Latest / The DEX Show: A Show for IT Change Makers / 💥 Agentic AI and the End of Traditional IT (w/ Robb Wilson)
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Welcome it, change Makers to the Deck Show with Tim
- 0:05Speaker 1: Flower and Tom McGrath. Let's get into it.
- 0:09Speaker 2: Hello, change Makers. We're in the two hundred to Tim,
- 0:12Speaker 2: we are a two something episode. We're in our third century,
- 0:15Speaker 2: in our third century of podcasts, and you know, look,
- 0:19Speaker 2: we had a few people point out to me, Tim
- 0:22Speaker 2: Smart Alex that our listeners are but we're actually on
- 0:25Speaker 2: the like when we could two hundred episode, it was
- 0:27Speaker 2: it was our two hundred and third episode.
- 0:30Speaker 3: Somebody's counting other than us.
- 0:32Speaker 2: We're so sorry everybody who's counting, who's counting quite so,
- 0:40Speaker 2: But we've got it. We've got an excellent, an excellent
- 0:43Speaker 2: guest to kick off our third century, as you say, Tim. Today,
- 0:47Speaker 2: we're joined by Rob Wilson, CEO and co founder of
- 0:51Speaker 2: one Reach dot ai, which is an award winning platform
- 0:54Speaker 2: pioneering enterprise grade conversational AI and automation. But we know
- 1:00Speaker 2: Rob quite well for his sort of you know, his
- 1:02Speaker 2: writing and his thought leadership around one phrase. Rob uses
- 1:07Speaker 2: humor centric AI design. The co author of a fascinating
- 1:11Speaker 2: book called the Age of Invisible Machines, which, as much
- 1:14Speaker 2: as anything, has the most wonderful and appropriate title for
- 1:17Speaker 2: one of the dominant theme I feel the show.
- 1:20Speaker 3: At the moment.
- 1:21Speaker 2: Welcome on Welcome on board, Rob Wilson, great to have you.
- 1:24Speaker 4: Yeah, thanks, two hundred and three episodes. I'm feeling old,
- 1:29Speaker 4: you feel to go just looking at us? Just yeah,
- 1:32Speaker 4: just listening to how long you guys have been doing this?
- 1:36Speaker 4: You imaginer?
- 1:38Speaker 2: Could you maybe the best place to start would be
- 1:40Speaker 2: if you could define that for us and maybe explain
- 1:43Speaker 2: the broader significance of of something which is obviously so
- 1:47Speaker 2: pivotal to the age that we live in, which is
- 1:49Speaker 2: the conversational interface. What do you what do you embody
- 1:53Speaker 2: connected to the to the agentic runtime concept.
- 1:56Speaker 4: Yeah, I'm super guilty all the time of hating that
- 2:00Speaker 4: we anthropomorphize the stuff and then doing it to help
- 2:05Speaker 4: make things more understandable to people. So I'm going to
- 2:09Speaker 4: do it again. If you think of a run time
- 2:14Speaker 4: for agents, A lot of people can relate to the
- 2:16Speaker 4: idea that if they need a place to work, just
- 2:19Speaker 4: like people need a place to work, they need tools
- 2:22Speaker 4: to work with, just like we need a desktop and
- 2:24Speaker 4: tools to work with, and that they're as good as
- 2:28Speaker 4: the tools they have and the knowledge that they're supplied
- 2:32Speaker 4: within that within that workplace, right, So that's kind of
- 2:37Speaker 4: what it is. But then, of course it completely breaks
- 2:40Speaker 4: that paradigm when you realize that these things are self replicating,
- 2:45Speaker 4: that they're self learning, that they work twenty four to seven,
- 2:51Speaker 4: and that they can, you know, never forget anything, read
- 2:55Speaker 4: things instantaneously. So then you start creating all the nuances
- 3:03Speaker 4: which aren't so nuanced about how different they are from
- 3:06Speaker 4: people and you and you end up with a run
- 3:08Speaker 4: time that's not quite like our desktop.
- 3:12Speaker 2: Intriguing, and you know you've got the conversational interface. It's
- 3:17Speaker 2: significant features so so much in your work, and we're gonna,
- 3:21Speaker 2: I think, dive into it, and Tim's got a few
- 3:23Speaker 2: questions that sort of drill into it in a bit
- 3:25Speaker 2: more detail. But I was just interested almost in passing world.
- 3:29Speaker 2: Given the the the growing significance of that conversational interface,
- 3:34Speaker 2: where does it leave for humble screen? I mean, we
- 3:37Speaker 2: have been.
- 3:37Speaker 5: As screen dominated issues now at the decade, right, we
- 3:41Speaker 5: can't even imagine life without screens, let alone tech, or
- 3:44Speaker 5: even we can't imagine technology without screens, let alone life
- 3:48Speaker 5: without screens.
- 3:49Speaker 2: Are we approaching a life without screens? Is a screw?
- 3:52Speaker 2: The definition or role of the screen just going to
- 3:54Speaker 2: fundamentally change.
- 3:55Speaker 4: Are we entering the post screen world orbody? I don't know.
- 4:00Speaker 4: I'm not like a futurist, but I I did grow
- 4:03Speaker 4: up with Marshall mccluan. I played in his front yard
- 4:06Speaker 4: and my mom meditated with his wife.
- 4:12Speaker 2: Yeah, hey, so we're moving from a hot medium to
- 4:17Speaker 2: a cold meat to a cool medium.
- 4:18Speaker 1: What are we?
- 4:19Speaker 3: What are we doing here?
- 4:20Speaker 6: Yeah?
- 4:20Speaker 4: Well a lot of people don't know this about him
- 4:22Speaker 4: because he kind of kept this a secret because he
- 4:25Speaker 4: always claimed that he didn't have anything against media, that
- 4:29Speaker 4: he was neutral, but it wasn't really true if you
- 4:31Speaker 4: knew the backstory. And the backstory is he would sit
- 4:35Speaker 4: in his living room listening to his wife talking on
- 4:38Speaker 4: the telephone to her sister or other people, and like
- 4:42Speaker 4: completely tuned into what was going on in some other
- 4:45Speaker 4: town with people she didn't know for hours, and it
- 4:49Speaker 4: irritated him so bad, Like what that? He's like, what
- 4:53Speaker 4: is going on? What is happening?
- 4:55Speaker 1: Like?
- 4:55Speaker 4: Where is she right now?
- 4:57Speaker 2: Where?
- 4:58Speaker 4: She's not here with me, she's somewhere else? Where is she?
- 5:01Speaker 4: I'm gonna spend a bunch of time understanding this. It
- 5:05Speaker 4: from an irritation standpoint, not from not because he was
- 5:08Speaker 4: on the phone or wanted to use the phone, but
- 5:10Speaker 4: because he couldn't understand why she did and why she
- 5:13Speaker 4: wanted to and and that is sort of an unknown story. Uh.
- 5:20Speaker 4: And and I think our yeah, and our screens are
- 5:24Speaker 4: just an extension like where was she where? Why wasn't
- 5:27Speaker 4: she there? Why was it more interesting to be in
- 5:30Speaker 4: that other place? And and and how convenient was it
- 5:33Speaker 4: that she didn't have to leave her house to get there?
- 5:37Speaker 2: Right?
- 5:39Speaker 4: And I don't think we're ever gonna not trans you know,
- 5:44Speaker 4: transport ourselves to other places in that convenient way until
- 5:48Speaker 4: we can like actually do in Star Trek where we
- 5:50Speaker 4: like move around instantaneously. And I don't think that having
- 5:55Speaker 4: more senses to being somewhere else is gonna is like
- 5:59Speaker 4: we're reduced that. You know, screens will become more high
- 6:03Speaker 4: fidelity potentially, but I think the screen is a super
- 6:06Speaker 4: convenient way for our eyes and our ears to go
- 6:10Speaker 4: somewhere else really fast. And so I think we'll always
- 6:14Speaker 4: have screens of different sizes, just more of them. I
- 6:17Speaker 4: think people talk about it going away, but there's just
- 6:19Speaker 4: gonna be different screens everywhere, in different sizes. I think.
- 6:24Speaker 4: I mean, I have a hard time seeing them go away,
- 6:27Speaker 4: But I don't see them as phones that I think
- 6:30Speaker 4: that's a funny thing that we call our computer a phone.
- 6:35Speaker 4: I thought I thought computers were gonna take over, but
- 6:38Speaker 4: it turns out phones.
- 6:40Speaker 2: The humble phone. You know that that ties you a
- 6:42Speaker 2: lot more from martial material in listening to his wife
- 6:44Speaker 2: from the phone to where we are. Now, that's that
- 6:47Speaker 2: pretty incredible. I love that, And I'm gonna is there
- 6:50Speaker 2: anything else we can flesh out here? Because I think
- 6:53Speaker 2: you going on to be be a sort of agentic
- 6:56Speaker 2: conversational interface expert and inn of it you are, and
- 7:00Speaker 2: having that childhood and playing in Marshall mcluin's backyard feels
- 7:04Speaker 2: incredibly appropriate. Any any other influence or touch point there,
- 7:08Speaker 2: but we we could, we could passed by on our
- 7:11Speaker 2: way to Tim's questions.
- 7:14Speaker 4: I don't know. I think I find that his writing
- 7:20Speaker 4: like is still being understood today. It's fascinating. I think
- 7:27Speaker 4: one thing that I'll I'll just give you another point
- 7:30Speaker 4: on him that people don't know. Well, I'll give you two.
- 7:33Speaker 4: One is well yeah, one one media is the massage
- 7:38Speaker 4: right was actually a misspelling by accident, and then he
- 7:42Speaker 4: went along with it.
- 7:44Speaker 3: He's like.
- 7:47Speaker 4: Meeting. So the you know, media is the massage, which
- 7:51Speaker 4: is how it's spelled. Like it was message right obviously,
- 7:54Speaker 4: but there was a misspelling and instead of correcting it,
- 7:56Speaker 4: he just went along with it. It's like massage like that.
- 8:01Speaker 4: So that wasn't like intentional. And the other thing that
- 8:07Speaker 4: thinks super interesting is if we look at when he
- 8:15Speaker 4: wrote a book, right, his publisher was always like, no
- 8:19Speaker 4: one's going to read this, and he's like why, and
- 8:21Speaker 4: he said, well, because when you write textbooks, like there's
- 8:25Speaker 4: kind of a there was kind of a rule and
- 8:27Speaker 4: there still is. You can only make ten percent of
- 8:30Speaker 4: that textbook new ideas and the rest have to be
- 8:34Speaker 4: regurgitating old ideas or it's too much for people. And
- 8:40Speaker 4: so this was like just kind of a rule of
- 8:42Speaker 4: textbooks is ten percent new ideas, ninety percent old ideas
- 8:48Speaker 4: because people can't handle more than ten percent. And I
- 8:52Speaker 4: think we see now with the adoption of AI that
- 8:55Speaker 4: it can do so much more and that we're holding
- 8:59Speaker 4: it back. And it's because we're doing this like iterating
- 9:02Speaker 4: ten percent different from our old software just to keep
- 9:06Speaker 4: it familiar. And as you kind of go, as we
- 9:10Speaker 4: talk more today, we'll see like this software is really,
- 9:14Speaker 4: you know, one hundred percent different than the old software.
- 9:17Speaker 4: But when we see how it's being implemented in the
- 9:20Speaker 4: companies that are coming out in the solutions, each one
- 9:23Speaker 4: is like ten percent different.
- 9:25Speaker 3: You know.
- 9:25Speaker 4: We put a button in here to summarize the conversation.
- 9:28Speaker 4: You know, when why do we even have an interface?
- 9:32Speaker 4: So there's there's two more points for you. Love it.
- 9:36Speaker 3: Love it. So rob, let's bring it to life a
- 9:38Speaker 3: little bit. We'll start with a question around kind of
- 9:42Speaker 3: a hypothetical example. Give us an illustration and it can
- 9:46Speaker 3: be real or hypothetical of an organization where these agent
- 9:51Speaker 3: runtime environments could actually be profoundly transformational. Apply it to
- 9:57Speaker 3: kind of daily life in an example illustration for us.
- 10:01Speaker 4: Okay, so the first thing is to just like realize
- 10:08Speaker 4: that you kind of go through a few things, right,
- 10:11Speaker 4: I think you have to kind of kind of go
- 10:14Speaker 4: through the evolution of machines and code for a second,
- 10:16Speaker 4: just to just to kind of mark where we are.
- 10:19Speaker 3: Right.
- 10:19Speaker 4: So, in the early early days for software developers, they
- 10:23Speaker 4: liked and I was one of these. You sat there
- 10:26Speaker 4: looking at a screen with a blank cursor just blinking,
- 10:29Speaker 4: and you're like, Okay, write your application right from nothing.
- 10:33Speaker 4: Everything you had to create was from nothing, every component, everything,
- 10:40Speaker 4: And then that changed, and all of a sudden, there
- 10:43Speaker 4: were all these pre written components. There were APIs and
- 10:46Speaker 4: NPM packages and and and we went from like writing
- 10:51Speaker 4: software to orchestrating software. Even though we still call it
- 10:56Speaker 4: writing software, when you look at most applications, it's not
- 10:59Speaker 4: writing software more. It's orchestrating software. We're like, okay, now
- 11:03Speaker 4: now we're orchestrating software, and and that is done in
- 11:11Speaker 4: advance and predicting, like oh, if this, then that, we'll
- 11:15Speaker 4: call this, we'll call that, and and then we get
- 11:19Speaker 4: to like an LLM, which can write orchestration code in
- 11:27Speaker 4: real time. So now now we're now we don't need
- 11:30Speaker 4: to orchestrate software anymore because software can orchestrate itself. And
- 11:35Speaker 4: you're like, great, it can even right itself. So lllms
- 11:40Speaker 4: can write their own prompts. Lms can tune their own prompts.
- 11:44Speaker 4: Lms can evaluate their own outputs and decide if they're
- 11:49Speaker 4: appropriate or not, and and if they're not, they can
- 11:53Speaker 4: go and fix it and they can rewrite the code.
- 11:56Speaker 4: So what you have now is a self adaptive system.
- 12:01Speaker 4: You have a system that is that is adaptive, almost
- 12:05Speaker 4: like economics. You know, when you look at a city
- 12:09Speaker 4: or most economic environments, they're like super adaptive. You know,
- 12:15Speaker 4: a coffee shop goes out of business, another coffee shop
- 12:18Speaker 4: comes in. There's no like centralized orchestrator. The mayor is
- 12:22Speaker 4: not deciding and master planning out the city. You have
- 12:26Speaker 4: this adaptive system. Now, imagine that all of our software
- 12:30Speaker 4: is like that, each agent constantly evolving as you, as
- 12:34Speaker 4: you change your policies as you. I think of it
- 12:37Speaker 4: as the GPS, like it says turn right, you turn left,
- 12:40Speaker 4: it says recalculating, it's rewriting itself. So now you're like
- 12:45Speaker 4: you're like a gardener. You're like planting seeds and creating
- 12:48Speaker 4: an ecosystem, and you're never going back. You're not fixing bugs,
- 12:52Speaker 4: you're not deploying software. It's just all of these little
- 12:56Speaker 4: tiny systems with objectives adapting to everything that you're doing
- 13:02Speaker 4: or want to do. Hence, like then visible machines like
- 13:06Speaker 4: these things will just work in the background, trying to
- 13:09Speaker 4: get you a better deal on your health insurance, moving
- 13:12Speaker 4: your you know, balances around from one introductory offer to another,
- 13:18Speaker 4: playing for jobs at every company that can offer you,
- 13:23Speaker 4: you know, more money than the one you're in blah
- 13:26Speaker 4: blah blah blah blah getting out of parking ticket. It's like,
- 13:29Speaker 4: we're just gonna have little armies of these systems out
- 13:33Speaker 4: there advocating for us in the world against other little
- 13:37Speaker 4: systems advocating. So that's just a crazy, crazy, crazy idea
- 13:42Speaker 4: when you and this is all possible right now. This
- 13:45Speaker 4: isn't like, oh, in the future.
- 13:47Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, to hear that art of the the art
- 13:52Speaker 3: of the possible is real and the different scenarios that
- 13:57Speaker 3: are coming to life. It definitely it's it's on the
- 14:02Speaker 3: verge if not feeling in many ways like science fiction
- 14:09Speaker 3: and it's here, right, So apply it to some real
- 14:11Speaker 3: world scenarios. It operations, for example, can tend to be
- 14:15Speaker 3: very stagnant over time. They're doing the same thing over
- 14:18Speaker 3: and over again. They're just keeping the lights on. A
- 14:21Speaker 3: lot of people would relate it to just being on
- 14:23Speaker 3: a treadmill, and it's not a very satisfying kind of
- 14:25Speaker 3: a role. In your view, what role should it be
- 14:29Speaker 3: playing to help drive and enable real organizational transformation to
- 14:34Speaker 3: get off that treadmill? Does it play a role here
- 14:37Speaker 3: or is it more of a business function, telling it
- 14:40Speaker 3: what they need for outcomes. What's the who's driving the ship?
- 14:44Speaker 4: Yeah, that's so interesting. There's a great book out there
- 14:46Speaker 4: called Prediction Machines and it talks about the transformation of
- 14:51Speaker 4: like cool powered steam engines to electric motors and it
- 14:55Speaker 4: I think it really helps when you look at strategies
- 14:59Speaker 4: and how companies were evolved to split it into two.
- 15:03Speaker 4: It's going to be two things. This what they call
- 15:06Speaker 4: points solution change, which was replacing the coal motor with
- 15:10Speaker 4: a big electric motor, but still all the belts that
- 15:13Speaker 4: radiated through the factory are still there and all the
- 15:17Speaker 4: machines circling the big motor in the middle. And then
- 15:20Speaker 4: systemic change, where every machine gets a small motor. They
- 15:23Speaker 4: put it in a line and they call it assembly line. Right,
- 15:26Speaker 4: so let's look at it through that. It has their
- 15:30Speaker 4: ten percent changes that they're going to keep doing right,
- 15:33Speaker 4: and they're gonna all of these systems can easily handle
- 15:37Speaker 4: ten percent better on everything you just name the use case.
- 15:41Speaker 4: It can monitor logs, it can monitor systems. It can
- 15:46Speaker 4: when a bug happens in a piece of software, it
- 15:48Speaker 4: can go repair the bug, even recode the bug. On
- 15:51Speaker 4: the fly for the user.
- 15:52Speaker 2: They don't.
- 15:52Speaker 4: You don't have to open a ticket, send it to it.
- 15:54Speaker 4: It you go to like, it can just solve itself.
- 15:58Speaker 4: If an API call is is malformed, it can reform it.
- 16:02Speaker 3: Right.
- 16:03Speaker 4: So it's hard to say because we're holding it back.
- 16:06Speaker 4: The question is what will people implement at their pace
- 16:10Speaker 4: right that's comfortable to them, which is really hard for
- 16:13Speaker 4: me to predict, and systemic changes. Why do we have
- 16:18Speaker 4: an IT department? Like we used to have a computer
- 16:21Speaker 4: department in companies, and if you worked on a computer,
- 16:24Speaker 4: you were in the computer department, and you're probably a woman,
- 16:27Speaker 4: by the way, in nineteen seventy. Now if you work
- 16:31Speaker 4: on a computer, you're on in the computer department. You're
- 16:34Speaker 4: just an employee. So is there an IT department? Is
- 16:37Speaker 4: there development part department five years from now? I don't
- 16:40Speaker 4: think so. I think everyone's going to be in it
- 16:42Speaker 4: or no one of whatever your definition of it is.
- 16:46Speaker 4: So I find that if you just look at any
- 16:49Speaker 4: project in IT, you just pick anything, you can apply
- 16:53Speaker 4: an agentic approach to it and improve what it is.
- 16:57Speaker 4: So the question is where do you begin? And to me,
- 17:00Speaker 4: it's begin at the point of high pain points. But
- 17:04Speaker 4: there is a point I'd like to make, which is
- 17:07Speaker 4: I think super super important. At this moment, the adoption
- 17:13Speaker 4: of AI is is not happening at the company level.
- 17:17Speaker 4: It's happening at the individuals. It's it's just people just
- 17:21Speaker 4: aren't That's where the money is, That's where all the
- 17:23Speaker 4: money is being made. That's who's adopting at light speed.
- 17:27Speaker 4: Employees are like, oh, this company hasn't isn't using AI.
- 17:31Speaker 4: Yes they are. Every employee if they can save time,
- 17:35Speaker 4: they're using it. Just because it wasn't sanctioned. It's like
- 17:39Speaker 4: an illusion like, ah, we don't use AI, Like you're wrong.
- 17:44Speaker 4: Look around us. And if you factor that in, you realize, like, oh, wait,
- 17:48Speaker 4: what happens when they unleash when that AI goes outbound?
- 17:51Speaker 4: When they unleash that onto companies to apply for jobs,
- 17:55Speaker 4: to you know, get better deals to in the in
- 18:01Speaker 4: bad cases, add mold to a candy bar and send
- 18:04Speaker 4: an email and try to get a free box of candy.
- 18:06Speaker 3: Right.
- 18:08Speaker 4: What happens when teenagers and everybody else starts putting these
- 18:12Speaker 4: things outbound? This idea that it can move at ten percent,
- 18:16Speaker 4: and call centers can be like, oh, let's get ten
- 18:19Speaker 4: percent better, they're going to be in panic buying. They're
- 18:22Speaker 4: going to be like, we can't, we cannot no longer
- 18:26Speaker 4: handle this. We didn't expect the exponential curve of adoption
- 18:31Speaker 4: on the other side. So I think we're in this
- 18:33Speaker 4: moment where, yeah, look at all your current projects, look
- 18:36Speaker 4: at your pain points, and incrementally change it at your
- 18:40Speaker 4: leisure until a year from now or eighteen months, and
- 18:45Speaker 4: you'll be in panic to get systems in place. And
- 18:50Speaker 4: that's what I'm worried about. Actually, I'm worried about the
- 18:52Speaker 4: panic buying. While people are taking their time learning this stuff,
- 18:56Speaker 4: now you've got a bunch of people who don't know
- 18:57Speaker 4: what they're doing, implementing in a panicked way.
- 19:02Speaker 3: We've talked several times on the show about the the
- 19:08Speaker 3: evolution of shadow it to shadow AI, people doing things
- 19:13Speaker 3: at the grassroots level that are unbeknownst to IT. Not
- 19:16Speaker 3: only are they doing it for their their own benefit,
- 19:19Speaker 3: their own reduction of time, but I would argue, more important,
- 19:23Speaker 3: more more directly, a reduction of their own effort. I
- 19:27Speaker 3: think they're they're looking at it as an easy button.
- 19:30Speaker 3: Why should I put in the effort if I can
- 19:31Speaker 3: just go have AI do it and and that shadow AI.
- 19:36Speaker 3: I think that giving it a term like that almost
- 19:40Speaker 3: minimizes the impact and the risk of that happening in
- 19:44Speaker 3: an enterprise. So let's look at the impact in an enterprise, right. So,
- 19:52Speaker 3: as my background is it engineering and Jay Compute. I
- 19:56Speaker 3: ran at this up engineering team for many years. The
- 19:58Speaker 3: first time we saw an orchestra tool was awe inspiring.
- 20:03Speaker 3: It was, oh my god, look at what we're going
- 20:06Speaker 3: to be able to do. The possibilities seemed endless, and
- 20:10Speaker 3: that notion of ten percent really rings true to me
- 20:14Speaker 3: because we implemented that and we saw so many possibilities
- 20:20Speaker 3: and so many new things that we could do. Over
- 20:24Speaker 3: a period of a very short period of time. It
- 20:26Speaker 3: actually died because we didn't know who owned it. We
- 20:28Speaker 3: couldn't handle the inbound workload asking for new things, and
- 20:32Speaker 3: we said, you know what, there's too much that we
- 20:34Speaker 3: can do with it. We need to shut it down.
- 20:36Speaker 3: So talk a bit about the implication for it's traditional
- 20:40Speaker 3: service models. When we introduce so much change and now
- 20:44Speaker 3: that you know managing it with agents, does that help
- 20:48Speaker 3: manage that volume of change or are the agents themselves
- 20:53Speaker 3: introducing too much change to be able to manage how
- 20:55Speaker 3: do we see the nature of it support evolving over
- 20:58Speaker 3: time to be able to accommodate it.
- 21:00Speaker 4: Yeah, so hard. Again, we go back to Marshall's book
- 21:04Speaker 4: that we're still digesting it. Yeah, he's dead, and like
- 21:09Speaker 4: so are we going to Are we going to ten
- 21:12Speaker 4: years from now still be adopting what's possible today? Like
- 21:15Speaker 4: are we going to slow this down? Or is this different?
- 21:19Speaker 4: Is it that all of us as individuals and personally
- 21:22Speaker 4: we're adopting so fast we're doing the greater than ten percent.
- 21:26Speaker 4: Is that going to push companies to go faster? Very
- 21:29Speaker 4: very hard for me to predict that shadow I T
- 21:33Speaker 4: You're right, it's like, I mean, it sounds minimal when
- 21:38Speaker 4: it's when it's like completely transformational. And it's basically saying,
- 21:43Speaker 4: you know, people are automating their jobs and getting second jobs.
- 21:49Speaker 4: They're already doing that, and then if they're not, they're
- 21:52Speaker 4: thinking about it and they're going because the company hasn't
- 21:54Speaker 4: quite like realized they've automated their job yet. Why because
- 21:58Speaker 4: they think they're in control. They wow, I haven't given
- 22:01Speaker 4: them the tools. Of course they have it, Like what
- 22:06Speaker 4: is it in that in that place where like is
- 22:10Speaker 4: their head in the land, Like, do they think there's
- 22:14Speaker 4: they're still in control and that people are just using
- 22:16Speaker 4: the tools that they're providing. And are they going to
- 22:20Speaker 4: just keep providing tools that people aren't going to use
- 22:24Speaker 4: because they're because they're too slow to provide them the
- 22:27Speaker 4: latest tools. I really don't. I really don't know, right
- 22:33Speaker 4: I think there's definitely an issue right now where you
- 22:37Speaker 4: have more restrictions on companies providing tools and what companies
- 22:42Speaker 4: can do to employees and to consumers. Then consumers have
- 22:46Speaker 4: back to companies, meaning companies can't robo call people, but
- 22:51Speaker 4: people can robo call companies. H and so you have
- 22:56Speaker 4: this like lopsided scenario where companies have more liability for
- 23:00Speaker 4: adopting the tools then people do. And then now we're
- 23:04Speaker 4: going to have companies that need tools to react to
- 23:07Speaker 4: all the people adopting them. And so will I Tea
- 23:12Speaker 4: just get overwhelmed or or does this get democratized. The
- 23:19Speaker 4: other thing I've I've seen folks talking about is this
- 23:23Speaker 4: idea that if it doesn't move fast, if it doesn't
- 23:26Speaker 4: adopt you know, at the pace of consumers and employees,
- 23:31Speaker 4: that some companies will and that we'll see this like
- 23:34Speaker 4: massive roll up where companies that do adopt will buy
- 23:40Speaker 4: the other ones that don't because they'll have the leverage
- 23:43Speaker 4: to do so. So we're not going to like necessarily
- 23:45Speaker 4: see them all go out of business, but it'll just
- 23:47Speaker 4: be financially feasible for them to go purchase yeah and
- 23:53Speaker 4: roll them up because they're like, well, we don't, we don't.
- 23:56Speaker 4: It's not like we'll take your ten person accounting team
- 23:59Speaker 4: and turn it into five. I have an added to
- 24:00Speaker 4: our accounting team. It's well, just our accounting team is
- 24:04Speaker 4: fully automated, so we'll just get rid of all ten
- 24:06Speaker 4: and and that gives us money to purchase you.
- 24:10Speaker 3: It's an interesting paradox to think about the think about
- 24:13Speaker 3: a company introducing AI agents to their employees to a
- 24:19Speaker 3: top down model and telling people we need you to
- 24:22Speaker 3: automate your job so we don't need you anymore. That
- 24:24Speaker 3: would it would be pandemonium. But it feels like employees
- 24:28Speaker 3: are going to do it organically. There's an automate their job.
- 24:32Speaker 4: That's what's crazy.
- 24:32Speaker 3: They're not needed anymore.
- 24:34Speaker 4: They're all like, city there going, my company's going to
- 24:36Speaker 4: automate me out of a job. You're like, you know
- 24:38Speaker 4: you are doing it right, they're not what.
- 24:42Speaker 3: Has happen for it support? If you talked about this
- 24:45Speaker 3: notion of it just organically being consumed into the business,
- 24:49Speaker 3: we don't need those support channels anymore. We still, and
- 24:53Speaker 3: I think, because it's reality in most places, still talk
- 24:57Speaker 3: about a classic tier one, support, Tier two to your
- 25:00Speaker 3: three escalation. Uh, because there are people and skill sets
- 25:05Speaker 3: and knowledge that are needed in that tier system. What
- 25:08Speaker 3: happens to that? Do the teams automate their way out
- 25:12Speaker 3: of that?
- 25:13Speaker 4: Or Uh?
- 25:14Speaker 3: What's your what are your thoughts on them?
- 25:16Speaker 4: Yeah, it's kind of weird to think about. So Omar Santos,
- 25:20Speaker 4: he kind of leads the that's like coalition of AI
- 25:23Speaker 4: Security and he's from Cisco. He's it's like the center
- 25:27Speaker 4: of security. You know, he's going to all these giant
- 25:29Speaker 4: data centers and consulting with Cisco. And we just had
- 25:34Speaker 4: a conversation recently and on my podcast, and he's connected
- 25:40Speaker 4: to a good friend of mine and and I think
- 25:43Speaker 4: he's he would tell you, like security, for example, there's
- 25:47Speaker 4: there's no security department. Everyone's in the security department. There's
- 25:51Speaker 4: these silos break down and if you're gonna call I
- 25:54Speaker 4: T what are you gonna tell it in the future
- 25:56Speaker 4: of self creating software. That's that's been generated on the fly.
- 26:00Speaker 4: I like your interface was generated right there in real
- 26:03Speaker 4: time you're using it. It disappears it's just part of
- 26:06Speaker 4: a transcript. It was never a C I DC pipe pipeline.
- 26:09Speaker 4: The bug was fixed when it happened. So are you
- 26:13Speaker 4: just gonna call and say, hey, my you know, my
- 26:16Speaker 4: chatbot called me a bully. I don't like that. And
- 26:19Speaker 4: he's like, oh well, I'll have a talk with that
- 26:21Speaker 4: chap out of yours? Like is it just a place
- 26:24Speaker 4: to go, you know, vent the personalities that you know,
- 26:27Speaker 4: who who made these things?
- 26:29Speaker 3: You know, there's got to be you guys somewhere though,
- 26:31Speaker 3: right if we let I if we let technology just manage, maintain, fix, deploy, upgrade, change,
- 26:40Speaker 3: where do the humans to play?
- 26:42Speaker 4: It's a great question. It's it's a funny thing, like
- 26:45Speaker 4: where do the humans come to play it? It's like
- 26:48Speaker 4: it's like your dog. You know, Let's say you go
- 26:50Speaker 4: get three dogs, right and they're running around you ice, Like,
- 26:53Speaker 4: where does the human come in? I don't know, Like
- 26:55Speaker 4: these guys are playing with each other, are they going
- 26:57Speaker 4: to they're there for you? You know, like the dogs have
- 27:01Speaker 4: no reason to be in the house and to do
- 27:05Speaker 4: what they do if not for you. Right, So, I
- 27:09Speaker 4: think we think of human in the loop a little
- 27:11Speaker 4: bit off the point of humans in the workplace. And
- 27:18Speaker 4: the reason, like one of the economic reasons we pay
- 27:21Speaker 4: bosses more money than we pay employees is we need
- 27:24Speaker 4: to give them more to lose, so that if they
- 27:28Speaker 4: make mistakes or are negligent, that losing their job is
- 27:33Speaker 4: meaningful to them and that it's damaging to them. So so,
- 27:39Speaker 4: and then the more responsibility you have, the more money
- 27:42Speaker 4: we give you, so the more you have to lose,
- 27:44Speaker 4: so the more seriously you take those decisions. This paradigm remains.
- 27:51Speaker 4: People have to take responsibility for these systems and they
- 27:55Speaker 4: have to have something to lose when these systems are
- 28:00Speaker 4: either negligently ignored, like their objectives, So think of all
- 28:05Speaker 4: of their objectives have to be signed off, almost like
- 28:07Speaker 4: you're a CEO sitting there and you're getting this paperwork
- 28:11Speaker 4: and this one wants to lower our electricity bill by
- 28:15Speaker 4: doing X, Y and Z. Okay, yes, I approve this.
- 28:18Speaker 4: I approve this. Oh you approve this, You're fired. If
- 28:22Speaker 4: a car runs into somebody, it can't be the car's fault, right,
- 28:26Speaker 4: So with all of these machines, some human has to
- 28:30Speaker 4: take response. It's not about them being needed to get
- 28:33Speaker 4: the job done, like that's just an old paradigm. They're
- 28:37Speaker 4: needed to take responsibility for the objectives of these machines,
- 28:42Speaker 4: which means they have to pay attention. That's why you
- 28:44Speaker 4: hear like guys like Elon must say like it'll be
- 28:47Speaker 4: one guy and twelve robots and they'll be watching over
- 28:52Speaker 4: those robots to take responsibility for what those robots are doing.
- 28:56Speaker 4: Because without that, we don't have a system. Our tire
- 29:01Speaker 4: system breaks down. So robots don't have anything to lose
- 29:05Speaker 4: when they make mistakes. There has to be a human,
- 29:07Speaker 4: so we're gonna have We see this with Amazon q
- 29:11Speaker 4: as they've been like working on migrating main frameworkloads over
- 29:17Speaker 4: to Amazon Services. This has been a huge success project.
- 29:20Speaker 4: And the guy who the principal designer on that was
- 29:24Speaker 4: a guy used to work with me. And you look
- 29:28Speaker 4: at what it used to be like trying to recode
- 29:31Speaker 4: that stuff in you know, Amazon Service is really open source, right,
- 29:37Speaker 4: and you you look at what that looks like now
- 29:41Speaker 4: and it's like this this event log. You wake up
- 29:44Speaker 4: in the morning and there's all these yes, oh yes, okay, no,
- 29:47Speaker 4: oh yes, okay no. And I almost think of like
- 29:50Speaker 4: the Obama thing, like are we all going to have
- 29:53Speaker 4: like green I mean not gray and blue suits, because
- 29:57Speaker 4: we're gonna have to make so many decisions all day
- 29:59Speaker 4: long of our systems going like do me do this?
- 30:02Speaker 3: Do me to that?
- 30:03Speaker 4: And you have to pay attention and read that. You
- 30:04Speaker 4: want to like diminish the number of choices you have
- 30:07Speaker 4: to mandate secution making.
- 30:08Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, there's a whole socioeconomic show that we could have.
- 30:13Speaker 3: We don't have time for today, right, But the revenue
- 30:15Speaker 3: of a company will no longer be flowing into the
- 30:17Speaker 3: pockets of employees. It's flowing into the pockets of the
- 30:20Speaker 3: tech bros who own the AI platforms. Right, they're digital
- 30:23Speaker 3: employees now, so what's the impact there for society? But
- 30:26Speaker 3: that's a tangent that we're not going to go on
- 30:29Speaker 3: for employees, especially in it. How do you future proof
- 30:33Speaker 3: your career? Right? Talk about the skills, the habits, the
- 30:36Speaker 3: mindsets that will help them maybe stay relevant as intelligent
- 30:41Speaker 3: automation reshapes their work. How do they I guess, to
- 30:44Speaker 3: put it plainly, how do you stay employed in it.
- 30:47Speaker 4: Yeah, you I think one of the challenges with it
- 30:52Speaker 4: is is that your boss and the apparatus above you
- 30:58Speaker 4: thinks they're in control of the adoption of AI and
- 31:01Speaker 4: there and they and so they're slowing it down and
- 31:04Speaker 4: they're slowing you down right and and now you're like
- 31:08Speaker 4: falling behind, you know. So it's not not putting your
- 31:15Speaker 4: learning and your career in the hands of the people
- 31:19Speaker 4: that you work for, but like you're gonna have to
- 31:22Speaker 4: lean into this stuff on your own. Don't wait for
- 31:24Speaker 4: your boss too, you know, to approve use of tools.
- 31:28Speaker 4: You're gonna have to go tinker. You're gonna have to
- 31:32Speaker 4: play with this stuff on your own because you may
- 31:35Speaker 4: find that the rest of the company is more proficient
- 31:38Speaker 4: at technology than you are before you know it.
- 31:43Speaker 6: It's so interesting or uh you know, you have you know,
- 31:47Speaker 6: when you have sometimes your podcast your suffer right and
- 31:49Speaker 6: sometimes you go questions and they get answered in the
- 31:52Speaker 6: course because you just know that the questions look a
- 31:54Speaker 6: little bit redundant by the time you get to it.
- 31:58Speaker 2: But uh, you know, I thing I would like to
- 32:00Speaker 2: pick up on is a couple of things. Actually. One
- 32:05Speaker 2: is you talk about like the illusoriness of control in
- 32:09Speaker 2: this era, or you know, you allude to it, the
- 32:13Speaker 2: impossibility of control, whether it's on an organizational level or
- 32:18Speaker 2: an individual level, or even a collective level, that would
- 32:23Speaker 2: seem to be a big transition for US society. And
- 32:29Speaker 2: what kind of a transition do you see that as
- 32:31Speaker 2: fundamentally like an existential psychological one, because there's not a
- 32:36Speaker 2: pragmatic approach you could I am.
- 32:42Speaker 4: I had a conversation with the former ambassador for the
- 32:49Speaker 4: US in Sweden. He was into the bassador in Sweden
- 32:53Speaker 4: for the US and then the UK Barsum, and he
- 33:00Speaker 4: he talks a lot about decentralization and decentralized orgs, and
- 33:04Speaker 4: he points out that there are companies like Visa and
- 33:08Speaker 4: that are decentralized. He talks about how cities and towns
- 33:11Speaker 4: are decentralized. In general, you don't have the mayor making
- 33:14Speaker 4: all of these decisions. So decentralization isn't necessarily this existential
- 33:20Speaker 4: new idea. It's just not common in companies. We still
- 33:25Speaker 4: run companies like dictatorships and they're very centralized. And what
- 33:30Speaker 4: he would say is you either decentralized or die, and
- 33:35Speaker 4: that means you're going to have to to defer personal
- 33:39Speaker 4: responsibility onto your employees. You're gonna have to let them
- 33:42Speaker 4: make decisions. You're going to have to trust them, just
- 33:46Speaker 4: like we trust in cities people to design their own
- 33:50Speaker 4: coffee shops. And so you've got to kind of rethink
- 33:53Speaker 4: your organization to run more like a city than running
- 33:58Speaker 4: it like you know, Iraq used to be run.
- 34:03Speaker 2: Mm hmm and uh. And conversely as individuals rather than
- 34:08Speaker 2: necessarily entrepreneurs and business owners. The onus is or let's say,
- 34:12Speaker 2: let's say as employees. That's the same, the same ethos
- 34:17Speaker 2: can be taken on board, but in a very different way.
- 34:20Speaker 2: Right Like you, you you have to consider yourself a
- 34:25Speaker 2: fully decentralized unit of economic production for your own life effectively,
- 34:30Speaker 2: and any expectation of the traditional security offered by the
- 34:36Speaker 2: corporation offered by your employer, that's the that's a that's
- 34:41Speaker 2: a that's fast becoming an illusion. You would do well
- 34:45Speaker 2: on an individual level, correct, Yeah.
- 34:48Speaker 4: I think if there's something existential to a lot of people,
- 34:51Speaker 4: it's that they grew up with an apparatus, you know,
- 34:54Speaker 4: parents that took care of them. Then they went to college,
- 34:57Speaker 4: but really you know, they were given real and structure
- 35:01Speaker 4: and then from college. They went to a corporation that
- 35:05Speaker 4: dolls out just enough work not too much, not too little,
- 35:08Speaker 4: pays them and now they have to actually be adults
- 35:13Speaker 4: and take responsibility. They can't just sit there and wait
- 35:16Speaker 4: right for for parenting from their boss. And that is
- 35:21Speaker 4: existential for a lot of people. They're institutionalized. You know,
- 35:25Speaker 4: they can go through life, they can go to retirement
- 35:29Speaker 4: and like they go through life being parented.
- 35:31Speaker 2: Well, we've structured society with the idea of but autonomy
- 35:36Speaker 2: is a rare quality, right like we we it's the
- 35:41Speaker 2: captains is industry, you know, it's the entrepreneur like and
- 35:46Speaker 2: everybody else. The rest of us.
- 35:48Speaker 7: We don't have to exercise that that that that that
- 35:52Speaker 7: characteristic per se.
- 35:53Speaker 3: We we are.
- 35:55Speaker 2: We are for supporting cars if you will.
- 35:57Speaker 4: Yeah, it might be the one downside or one of
- 36:00Speaker 4: the few downsides of middle class, you know, poor. A
- 36:03Speaker 4: lot of people that are poor, like, they don't they
- 36:07Speaker 4: don't have that structure and apparatus. You know. That's why
- 36:10Speaker 4: we see a lot of them, like you know, become entrepreneurs. Right, So,
- 36:14Speaker 4: I think it's just you know, your class definitely can
- 36:18Speaker 4: contribute to how institutional as you are, and probably that's
- 36:23Speaker 4: the class that gets disrupted the most psychologically by like
- 36:29Speaker 4: feeling like, wait a second, everything's just been provided to me.
- 36:35Speaker 4: What is this where I have to like take ownership?
- 36:39Speaker 2: The final thing, I thought we could tie it back
- 36:42Speaker 2: to more of the flu maybe actually probably.
- 36:44Speaker 8: Because actually what you're describing that, I think mccluen talks
- 36:48Speaker 8: about the movement from the literary society to the oral society,
- 36:52Speaker 8: from the from the directional to the instantaneous. Yeah, from
- 36:58Speaker 8: a higher arch cool to the to be integrated.
- 37:02Speaker 2: And this almost sounded like the complete realization of that.
- 37:08Speaker 2: And I think I remember one image from his writing
- 37:10Speaker 2: which was about the factory line resembling the line of
- 37:14Speaker 2: the text, you know, yeah right, yeah, yeah, yeah yeah,
- 37:21Speaker 2: so and that is the as the fundamental basis not only.
- 37:25Speaker 7: Of forms of work, but if the career itself, right,
- 37:31Speaker 7: but the progressive career, you enter it, you move through
- 37:35Speaker 7: success of stages left to right, and.
- 37:38Speaker 4: You go, you know, like, yeah, the linear versus the
- 37:41Speaker 4: circular linear verse is the circular, right.
- 37:44Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 37:45Speaker 4: The same with software, like it was linear and now
- 37:47Speaker 4: it's circular, like it's it fixes itself, Like what what
- 37:52Speaker 4: do I do in a circular world? We're used to,
- 37:54Speaker 4: like assembly line, it's the cradle to the grave. It
- 37:57Speaker 4: starts here, it ends there, like it never ends. What
- 37:59Speaker 4: do you talking about? Yeah, I think as designers, right,
- 38:04Speaker 4: especially designing things, that's where things need to go to
- 38:07Speaker 4: become more you know, to create less waste in the world.
- 38:13Speaker 4: If we designed more circular things, that would be better.
- 38:18Speaker 4: And it is circular thinking is definitely you know, it's
- 38:22Speaker 4: a little more difficult and challenging, but it's it's kind
- 38:25Speaker 4: of where we're all headed. When I think of Marshall
- 38:28Speaker 4: mcclean's like global village as you're talking about, right, the whole,
- 38:32Speaker 4: like we're all connected. There's something I wish I could
- 38:36Speaker 4: go back. I wish I could talk to him because
- 38:40Speaker 4: I have this like this new idea. I just not
- 38:44Speaker 4: a new idea, but I wanted to blend an idea
- 38:47Speaker 4: I think. You know, I'm always fascinated by like society
- 38:52Speaker 4: somewhere in time, like we were anatomically like the same,
- 38:58Speaker 4: like we're generally the same time, brain's the same size, fingers,
- 39:01Speaker 4: you know, ten fingers, ten TOAs. But then something happens,
- 39:05Speaker 4: like way way way way down the line here where
- 39:09Speaker 4: we just suddenly start advancing you know, Egypt, and like
- 39:16Speaker 4: like whoa, what we didn't change? What happened? Right, there's
- 39:20Speaker 4: this like puzzle as to like what the heck happened
- 39:23Speaker 4: then to turn to turn us from hunter gatherers to
- 39:28Speaker 4: like where we are right now with with soft like
- 39:32Speaker 4: our lives are so different with where we haven't changed.
- 39:35Speaker 4: And I think you know most will just tell you
- 39:39Speaker 4: that it's it was just some the concentration of people,
- 39:42Speaker 4: the ability for people to reach a certain populace where
- 39:50Speaker 4: ideas could easily travel and we can build upon old ideas, right,
- 39:57Speaker 4: and so it's it's almost like earshot, like oh I
- 39:59Speaker 4: can I learned something? I tell you that. Then then
- 40:04Speaker 4: you learn something new and you tell the next And
- 40:07Speaker 4: so maybe it was just like every time we got
- 40:10Speaker 4: close to the density that would would perpetuate this, like
- 40:14Speaker 4: we get a virus or some natural disaster or comet
- 40:17Speaker 4: hits and we're like, ah man, but finally finally we
- 40:21Speaker 4: hit this density and we could now talk and build
- 40:24Speaker 4: on ideas and iterate on ideas fast enough. And and
- 40:30Speaker 4: maybe lllms like I was thinking about the tribe in
- 40:37Speaker 4: New Zealand that took a language their language that they
- 40:42Speaker 4: were losing trained in LLLM on it, and now their
- 40:45Speaker 4: language will be preserved forever like the elders were dying
- 40:50Speaker 4: and now it's and maybe knowledge now has taken this
- 40:53Speaker 4: leap where we can build upon it at an exponential rate.
- 40:57Speaker 4: So his whole idea of global village it probably ties
- 41:01Speaker 4: to this idea that now that physical concentration no longer
- 41:06Speaker 4: needs to be physical because we have digital connectivity. So
- 41:11Speaker 4: now even if there were a million people all spread out,
- 41:16Speaker 4: it would from a conversation from a knowledge standpoint, it
- 41:20Speaker 4: would be as if they're all in the same location.
- 41:24Speaker 4: And now what does LM's do to that when not
- 41:29Speaker 4: only are we not going to lose old ideas that
- 41:32Speaker 4: we that were popular and we knew about, but we're
- 41:36Speaker 4: also not going to lose old ideas that haven't become
- 41:39Speaker 4: popular yet, the ones that weren't popular.
- 41:44Speaker 2: And you know, look at you. One last thing. Just
- 41:46Speaker 2: it reminded me about conversation with Pedro last week, Tim
- 41:50Speaker 2: about the mention he mentioned AI doesn't have skin in
- 41:54Speaker 2: the game, and it was a phrase I thought was
- 41:57Speaker 2: very nice, but Roberty fleshed out when he spoke about
- 42:00Speaker 2: taking numbers a human responsibility being a kind of professional exigency,
- 42:06Speaker 2: if you will, or something that stain the idea of
- 42:08Speaker 2: professional in the future. But absolutely pleasure to have you one.
- 42:13Speaker 2: Rob really enjoyed the conversation and anything you'd like to
- 42:18Speaker 2: put out before we say buy.
- 42:19Speaker 4: In terms of way people can.
- 42:20Speaker 2: Reach you, will or read your material, et cetera.
- 42:25Speaker 4: Not really. I think I think there's two things that
- 42:29Speaker 4: are coming that people should pay attention to. One I've
- 42:33Speaker 4: been working on for ten years, and that's the agent
- 42:35Speaker 4: run time. I think it's building agents. We show third
- 42:38Speaker 4: graders building agents. They're easy to do, but giving them
- 42:42Speaker 4: a place to work, a safe place, I think that's
- 42:46Speaker 4: that's a super important thing folks should should pay a lot,
- 42:50Speaker 4: a lot of close attention to. And then I think
- 42:54Speaker 4: also understanding like what's next after agents. I think if
- 42:58Speaker 4: you look at Nvidia and you look at these other folks, simulation,
- 43:03Speaker 4: I think it's really important to factor that in to understand,
- 43:06Speaker 4: like these things become more reliable when they can simulate
- 43:08Speaker 4: what they do before they do them. And I think
- 43:11Speaker 4: a lot of people are missing that that that you know,
- 43:13Speaker 4: oh Ai is going to do X, Y and Z
- 43:15Speaker 4: and make mistakes and like no, actually once they're super intelligent.
- 43:21Speaker 4: They'll be super good at predicting and simulating what they'll
- 43:24Speaker 4: do before they do them, which is they'll be better
- 43:28Speaker 4: at it than we are. So I think simulation is
- 43:32Speaker 4: a fascinating next step that we're all going to take here,
- 43:35Speaker 4: and it's it's a good one to factor in cool.
- 43:39Speaker 2: Love it rop great pleasure. Well the ben no Man.
- 43:43Speaker 4: Thanks for having me.
- 43:44Speaker 3: Thanks ro.
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- 44:09Speaker 1: Until next time,