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Fukuda Sensei: Strong and Gentle (Advanced Program) · Spotlight English: Advanced

• 0:03
  Speaker 1: Welcome to Spotlight Advanced. I'm Andrew Davis.
• 0:08
  Speaker 2: And I'm Megan Nolette. Spotlight uses a special English method
• 0:13
  Speaker 2: of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand no
• 0:17
  Speaker 2: matter where in the world they live.
• 0:29
  Speaker 1: A small woman bows. She stands opposite a man. He
• 0:34
  Speaker 1: is much larger than she is. They both stand on
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  Speaker 1: a large square mat. The woman wears a white shirt
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  Speaker 1: and white trousers. She has a red belt around her waist.
• 0:49
  Speaker 1: The man steps towards her and holds her wrist. The
• 0:53
  Speaker 1: small woman moves her body quickly. The man lands on
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  Speaker 1: the mat on his back. Up again, the woman flips
• 1:02
  Speaker 1: him over onto the floor. How can such a small
• 1:06
  Speaker 1: woman do this?
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  Speaker 2: This woman is an expert in judo. Judo is a
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  Speaker 2: martial art. It is a structured kind of fighting. People
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  Speaker 2: practice these styles of fighting as an art form. This
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  Speaker 2: little woman is one of the most famous judo experts.
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  Speaker 2: She is a sense a master teacher. Today's Spotlight is
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  Speaker 2: on sense kaiko fukuda.
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  Speaker 1: Judo began in Japan. It is a combat sport. In
• 1:44
  Speaker 1: these sports, two people usually compete against each other. They
• 1:50
  Speaker 1: take turns attacking and defending. But in judo people do
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  Speaker 1: not use violence. To win. Judo is based on using
• 1:59
  Speaker 1: an attacker's violence against themselves. Experts in judo train for
• 2:04
  Speaker 1: many years to learn to do this. They use special
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  Speaker 1: moves to throw opponents to the ground, and they also
• 2:12
  Speaker 1: have to learn how to fall without getting hurt.
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  Speaker 2: Keiko Fukuda's family was very important in martial arts. Her
• 2:26
  Speaker 2: grandfather taught a different sport called jiujutsu. One of his
• 2:31
  Speaker 2: students was a man named Jigoro Kano. In eighteen eighty two,
• 2:36
  Speaker 2: Kano created a new form of martial art from jujitsu.
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  Speaker 2: He named it judo. This means the gentle way in Japanese.
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  Speaker 1: The main idea of judo was that gentleness can control strength.
• 2:53
  Speaker 1: Judo teaches that people can use less effort to get
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  Speaker 1: a greater result. Jigoro can wrote a book about judo.
• 3:02
  Speaker 1: In it, he describes judo this way.
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  Speaker 3: Using force against a more powerful opponent will result in
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  Speaker 3: your defeat, but moving and avoiding your opponent attack will
• 3:19
  Speaker 3: cause him to lose his balance. Then his power will
• 3:25
  Speaker 3: be reduced and you will defeat him. This can apply
• 3:32
  Speaker 3: even with differences in power, so it is possible for
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  Speaker 3: weaker people to beat much stronger ones.
• 3:44
  Speaker 2: Kano's ideas were not just about combat. He believed practicing
• 3:49
  Speaker 2: judo would focus a person's mind and body. A person
• 3:54
  Speaker 2: could become skilled practicing judo, but they would also become
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  Speaker 2: a better person through its discipline. Judo's final goal is
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  Speaker 2: to improve society by improving its people.
• 4:10
  Speaker 1: Being good at judo depends on skill and training. A
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  Speaker 1: person's size is not important. This was very good for Kiko.
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  Speaker 1: For Kuda, she was only one hundred and twenty five
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  Speaker 1: centimeters tall and she only weighed about forty five kilograms,
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  Speaker 1: but she became the most famous female judo expert in
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  Speaker 1: the world.
• 4:36
  Speaker 2: Fukuda began her judo training in nineteen thirty four. At
• 4:40
  Speaker 2: that time, Jigoro Kano started a new judo school for women.
• 4:45
  Speaker 2: Fukuda explained what happened in the documentary film Missus Judo.
• 4:51
  Speaker 4: I was twenty one years old at this time. Maws
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  Speaker 4: Kano said to me, we have a new women judo section,
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  Speaker 4: therefore please come. When I had that, there was nothing
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  Speaker 4: left to a question.
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  Speaker 1: Judo soon became the most important part of for Kuda's life.
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  Speaker 1: She practiced judo through many difficulties. At the time, Japan
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  Speaker 1: was fighting in World War II, Tokyo was very dangerous.
• 5:22
  Speaker 1: Bombs often fell throughout the city. But for Kuda was
• 5:27
  Speaker 1: determined to learn. She traveled across Tokyo every day to
• 5:32
  Speaker 1: practice and teach judo.
• 5:36
  Speaker 2: Fukuda gave up many things to do judo. She even
• 5:40
  Speaker 2: chose not to have a husband and family. Fukuda knew
• 5:45
  Speaker 2: that without a husband people would not give her as
• 5:48
  Speaker 2: much respect. But she also knew that she could not
• 5:51
  Speaker 2: do judo if she had a husband, so she made
• 5:55
  Speaker 2: a very difficult choice. She said in an interview on
• 6:00
  Speaker 2: judoinfo dot com.
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  Speaker 4: Judo is my lifetime partner. Judo is my family. Anyway
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  Speaker 4: I go, students are very nice to me. I have
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  Speaker 4: family all over the world.
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  Speaker 1: There were also other difficulties for women in judo. For
• 6:25
  Speaker 1: many years, women could not move up to the higher
• 6:29
  Speaker 1: levels of judo. Judo levels are called dans. Students wear
• 6:35
  Speaker 1: different colored cloth belts around their waists. Each color represents
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  Speaker 1: for a different level of ability.
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  Speaker 2: The highest level belt color is black. There are ten
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  Speaker 2: degrees or dans. In the black belt. Very few people
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  Speaker 2: reach the tenth level. Less than forty people have achieved
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  Speaker 2: this rank. To be a tenth day, a person must
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  Speaker 2: do more than be good in judo skills, they must
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  Speaker 2: give something to the art form of judo. This could
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  Speaker 2: be teaching students or writing a book.
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  Speaker 1: When Fakuda was training, the Judo Institute had some different
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  Speaker 1: rules for women. Women could not go higher than the
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  Speaker 1: fifth dan. By this time, Kiko for Kuda was one
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  Speaker 1: of the greatest experts in judo. She knew it was
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  Speaker 1: not fair that she could not move to a higher dan,
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  Speaker 1: but Fakuda continued to practice judo. She became a sense
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  Speaker 1: a master teacher. She wrote books and taught around the world.
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  Speaker 2: In nineteen sixty six, Fukuda was in California in the
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  Speaker 2: United States. People at Mills College saw her judo demistration
• 8:01
  Speaker 2: and they quickly offered her a teaching job. Fukuda took
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  Speaker 2: this position and moved to the US. Later, she opened
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  Speaker 2: her own judo school in California. Fukuda taught there for
• 8:15
  Speaker 2: over forty years. She encouraged people who did judo. She
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  Speaker 2: especially inspired young women. Fukuda also continued to travel around
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  Speaker 2: the world. She did this even when she grew older.
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  Speaker 2: In the film Missus Judo, Fukuda told this story.
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  Speaker 4: I went to France to teach judo. People gave us
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  Speaker 4: from all over the country, but I heard they were
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  Speaker 4: not sure about what a navy old woman could offer.
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  Speaker 4: Dave became sure when I showed them all forty throwing techniques.
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  Speaker 1: Fakuda sense also led a movement for women in judo.
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  Speaker 1: They wanted to be able to reach the higher dans.
• 9:04
  Speaker 1: In nineteen seventy four, the Judo Institute changed the rules.
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  Speaker 1: Now women had no limits in judo. Over time, for
• 9:14
  Speaker 1: Kuda moved up to the ninth Dan. Then, in twenty eleven,
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  Speaker 1: for Kuda's dream came true. USA Judo awarded her the
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  Speaker 1: tenth Dan. She was ninety eight years old.
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  Speaker 2: For many years, she continued to teach judo three times
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  Speaker 2: each week, host an annual judo competition, and teach at
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  Speaker 2: the Joshi Judo Camp until her death at age ninety nine.
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  Speaker 2: She lived with her personal motto, well, be strong, be gentle,
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  Speaker 2: be beautiful in mind, body and spirit.
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  Speaker 1: Do you practice martial arts? Have you seen people practice judo?
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  Speaker 1: You can leave a comment on our website at www
• 10:10
  Speaker 1: dot Spotlight English dot com. You can also find us
• 10:14
  Speaker 1: on YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter and x.
• 10:20
  Speaker 2: The writers of this program were Rina dam and Dan Chrisman.
• 10:25
  Speaker 2: The producer was Michio Ozaki. The voices you heard were
• 10:29
  Speaker 2: from the United Kingdom and the United States. All quotes
• 10:34
  Speaker 2: were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight. This
• 10:38
  Speaker 2: program is called Fukuda Sense Strong and Gentle.
• 10:44
  Speaker 1: You can also get our programs delivered directly to your
• 10:47
  Speaker 1: Android or Apple device through our free official Spotlight English app.
• 10:54
  Speaker 1: We hope you can join us again for the next
• 10:57
  Speaker 1: Spotlight program. Goodbye Dull Day through Time