Latest / Children's Hour / 2.15.25 - Part 1 (Presidents Day)
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Raidli's Children's Story Hour. As a reminder,
- 0:06RADII is a reading service intended for people who are
- 0:09blind or have other disabilities that make it difficult to
- 0:12read printed material. Today we will be reading from various
- 0:16books on love. Your reader today is Diane. Our first
- 0:22book is called I Will Love You, and it was
- 0:25published by Orchard Books, an imprint of Scholastic Incorporated. It
- 0:30has a copyright year of twenty seventeen and the author
- 0:34is Alissa Satin Capacilli. In the very first moment, when
- 0:41you came to be, I looked at you, and you
- 0:44looked at me. The sunshine hello, in the moon wink to,
- 0:49and clouds bounced by, filled with dreams just for you. Then,
- 0:54nuzzled in a blanket of stars from the sky, with
- 0:57the twinkling light, singing a sweet each lullaby, I whispered
- 1:03these words that held you near, for all time, for
- 1:07all space, for the world to hear. I will love you.
- 1:14Speaker 2: I will love you as sure as the breeze loves
- 1:18the flowers, and as long as smooth stones talk of
- 1:24hours and hours, as you're suited by the hush of
- 1:29butterfly wings or tickled by the rainbow, a silky ring brings.
- 1:37I will love you like the velvet green hill loves
- 1:39its trees, like warm, misty shadows calling nestle with me.
- 1:45With each dandelion wish that soars to the sky, with
- 1:50each seed that blossoms.
- 1:52Speaker 1: Over low, over high. I will love you when the
- 1:56sea asks you why, when you ask the sand, When
- 2:01when you wonder and wander far and wide over again,
- 2:06when the world shares its smiles and sometimes it's blues,
- 2:10when the gift of just being wraps snugly round you,
- 2:16I will love you. And if you should call out,
- 2:21I'll call back. Here I am. I will be with
- 2:24you always, wherever I am. When the lark wicks the
- 2:28butter yellow dawn in its flight, when the firefly stands
- 2:32good night, good night, When you reach for this whisper
- 2:36of words in your ear, for all time, for all space,
- 2:39for forever everywhere, I will love you. Our next book
- 2:47is titled My Love for You All Year Round, and
- 2:52it was published by Doll Books for Young Readers, a
- 2:56division of Penguin Young Readers Group. It has a copyright
- 2:59EE of two thousand and three and the author is
- 3:02Susan L. Roth. My Love for you is warmer than
- 3:08a snow suit in January, sweeter than heart shaped chocolates
- 3:14in February, gentler than a newborn lamb in March. My
- 3:19love for you is softer than April rains, brighter than
- 3:24May wildflowers, Sunnier than the longest day in June. My
- 3:31love for you is louder than fireworks in July, and
- 3:35quieter than a lazy August afternoon. My love for you
- 3:41is rosier than a September apple, plumper than the October pumpkin,
- 3:48fuller than families in November, cozier than one hundred holiday
- 3:55hugs in December. My love for you is soft, sweeter, warmer,
- 4:01Jenceller writer louder Sonnier, quieter, plumper, rosier, fuller, cozier all
- 4:10year rounds our next set of stories are on President's
- 4:17in President's Day, and the first one is titled President's Day.
- 4:24It was published by Simon Spotlight and the imprint of
- 4:28Simon and Schuster Children's Publishing Division. It has a copyright
- 4:34year of two thy ten to twenty twenty one and
- 4:40it was written by Margaret nick Namara, who has a
- 4:46birthday soon asked missus Connor, i do, says Aana. Another
- 4:53famous person was born on that day, said missus Connor.
- 4:56You asked Michael, Abraham Lincoln, said a Eanna. Ay. Anna
- 5:05knew a lot about Abraham Lincoln. He was a great president.
- 5:08She said. What is a president? Asked Riza. All that
- 5:13week the first graders learned about the president's The president
- 5:17is in charge of America, said Michael, like the principal,
- 5:21said Riza. When we get older, said Anna, we will
- 5:25vote to choose our president. Not like the principal, said Risa.
- 5:31The president lives in the White House, said Neil. That
- 5:34is a very big house, said Janie. The first president
- 5:38was George Washington, said Katie. He was good at math,
- 5:43said Egan. President Tyler had fifteen children, said Emma. Teddy
- 5:49bears were named after Teddy. Roosevelt, said James. President Reagan
- 5:54was a movie star before he was a president, said Becky.
- 6:00Our president is Barack Obama, said Nia. Abraham Lincoln was
- 6:05taught in a little funny looking eight Anna said. But
- 6:10he was a very wise man. He read lots of books.
- 6:15He stopped Americans from fighting against one another. He thought
- 6:18all people were equal. When I grow up, I want
- 6:22to be a President, just like Lincoln said, Anna, when
- 6:29you grow up, I think you will, said missus Connor.
- 6:34Our next book is titled Abraham Lincoln Silvil War President,
- 6:39and it was published by Children's Press, an imprint of
- 6:42Scholastic Incorporated. It has a copy right ear of twenty
- 6:49twenty one and the author is John Peretano. Chapter one,
- 6:56Meet Abe Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln was our sixteenth president. At
- 7:01the time of his presidency, the country was sharply divided.
- 7:05Slavery was legal in the South, but not in the North.
- 7:09As the country grew, so did arguments about whether slavery
- 7:13should expand into new territories. Soon, this fight over slavery
- 7:17sparked the US Civil War. The North the Union battled
- 7:22the South the Confederates for four bloody years. The conflict
- 7:27almost tore our country in half. For good. Lincoln will
- 7:30always be remembered for holding the nation together and for
- 7:33fering millions of enslaved African Americans. In fact, many people
- 7:38say Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in
- 7:43US history. Humble beginnings. Abraham Lincoln was born on February twelfth,
- 7:50eighteen oh nine, in Kentucky. His family lived in a
- 7:53tiny log cabin that had a dirt floor. Lincoln's dad
- 7:56was a farmer. Abe helped pole fields in at seeds.
- 8:01He split wood rails for fences. Because Lincoln was always
- 8:05helping at home, he could not attend school regularly. Altogether,
- 8:09he had only about one year of formal education. Still,
- 8:13Lincoln tried to learn as much as he could on
- 8:16his own Lingcoln's mother died when he was nine, and
- 8:19his father soon remarried. Abe's stepmother, Sarah, encouraged his love
- 8:25for reading. Young mister Lincoln. Lincoln worked all sorts of jobs.
- 8:30When he wasn't working at home, his father hired him
- 8:33out to work for neighbors. Abe didn't keep the money
- 8:36he earned, though, that was used to help support the family.
- 8:40Lincoln's family moved a lot in search of good farmland.
- 8:43They settled in Illinois when Abe was twenty one, That
- 8:47is when Lincoln finally left home. He had many jobs,
- 8:50including postmaster and even managed a store. Abe and a
- 8:55teacher asked him to join a debate club. It's a
- 8:57good way to learn how to speak about issues. Lincoln
- 9:01eventually gained fame as a great speaker. Lincoln dedicated a
- 9:06lot of time to educating himself. He even taught himself
- 9:09enough to become a lawyer by the time that he
- 9:12was twenty seven. On to Congress, Lincoln was also interested
- 9:17in politics. In eighteen thirty four, he ran for the
- 9:21Illinois state legislature called the General Assembly, and he won.
- 9:25Lincoln helped make laws for a state. He was re
- 9:28elected three times. During this time, Abe met Mary Todd.
- 9:34Both loved poetry and politics. The couple married in eighteen
- 9:38forty two and eventually had four sons together. They lived
- 9:42in Springfield, Illinois. In eighteen forty six, Lincoln was elected
- 9:47to the US House of Representatives. He was representing his
- 9:51state in the US Congress, that is, the branch of
- 9:55government that makes laws for our country. Chapter two, a
- 10:00House divided. Lincoln's two year term as a congressman ended.
- 10:05Then he returned to practicing law, but the issue of
- 10:08slavery pulled him back into politics before long. In the South,
- 10:13enslaved people were forced to work in homes and businesses
- 10:17on large farms. They had no rights or freedoms, and
- 10:21the North, slavery was against the law. Many people wanted
- 10:25it abolish. America was growing, territories were added in the
- 10:30western part of the country. Many people feared slavery could
- 10:34spread into these new lands. Back in eighteen twenty, Congress
- 10:38had passed a law called the Missouri Compromise. The government
- 10:42decided which new states would allow slavery and which would
- 10:46be free. Slavery tears at the nation. Thirty four years
- 10:51after the Missouri Compromise, in eighteen fifty four, Congress passed
- 10:55the Kansas Nebraska Act. With the Missouri Compromise, the government
- 10:59had decided which territories would allow slavery, but the Kansas
- 11:03Nebraska Act let it up to the people living in
- 11:06those territories to decide whether to allow slavery. The law
- 11:11was Stephen Douglas's idea. He was a US Senator from Illinois.
- 11:16Lincoln didn't like the law. In eighteen fifty eight, he
- 11:20ran against Douglas in the race for the Senate. The
- 11:23two faced each other in a series of debates. Lincoln
- 11:26didn't win the election, but he made a big impression
- 11:31in the debates. Mister President. In early eighteen sixty, Lincoln
- 11:37decided to run for president. He won. People in the
- 11:40South were upset. They worried that Lincoln would abolish slavery.
- 11:44They said they would go to war to protect their
- 11:46right to enslave black people. In the month after the election,
- 11:50South Carolina succeeded from the United States, also known as
- 11:55the Union. Lincoln was sworn into office the following March.
- 11:59By that time, six more Southern states had joined South Carolina.
- 12:03They formed a government called the Confederate States of America.
- 12:06On April twelfth, eighteen sixty one, the Confederate Army fired
- 12:11on a US fort called Fort Sumter. The Civil War
- 12:16had to begun. Chapter three, The Country at War. The
- 12:21first thing Lincoln did was called for seventy five thousand
- 12:24volunteers to serve in the Union army. Many people believe
- 12:28the North would quickly win the war. The North had
- 12:31more soldiers, it had more guns, it had more money.
- 12:34Those hopes were dashed on July twenty first, eighteen sixty one.
- 12:39That day, Union troops faced the Confederates for the first
- 12:42time at a small creek named Bull Run outside of Washington,
- 12:47d c. The rebels were victorious. Defeated. Union troops ran
- 12:52back to Washington. Everyone was shocked. People realized the war
- 12:58would be long fighting for freedom. The war turned bloodier
- 13:04as each month passed, Lincoln tried to find a general
- 13:09who would defeat the Confederate army. No one was up
- 13:12to the job. He thought the war would never end.
- 13:15At first, Lincoln fought the war solely to save the Union,
- 13:18but before long, as the war aims changed, Lincoln declared
- 13:22that Union troops would fight to enslavery. On January first,
- 13:26eighteen sixty three, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. This order
- 13:31said if the South did not rejoin the Union by
- 13:34January eighteen sixty three, all enslaved people in all territories
- 13:40in rebellion would be free. Turning point at Gettysburg in
- 13:45eighteen sixty three, Confederate troops, led by General Roberty Lee
- 13:49invaded the North. The two armies met on July first
- 13:53at Gettyburg, Pennsylvania. For three days, the battle went back
- 13:57and forth, but ultimately the Union art Army was victorious.
- 14:01The war had finally turned in favor of the North,
- 14:04but it came at a high price. The Battle of
- 14:06Gettysburg was the bloodiest clash of the war. That November,
- 14:10Lincoln dedicated a cemetery on the battlefield. He gave a
- 14:14short speech which became known as the Gettyburg Gettysburg Address.
- 14:20In his speech, Lincoln recetiied Americans founding Ideals of Democracy
- 14:25and Freedom, Chapter four, Healing the Nation's Wounds. In eighteen
- 14:31sixty four, Lincoln won a second term as president. He
- 14:34had hired and fired many generals during the war, no one,
- 14:38it seemed, could destroy the Confederate army. Finally, Lincoln put
- 14:42Ulysses S. Grant in charge. Grand followed Lee in his army,
- 14:47beating them in nearly every battle. On March March fourth,
- 14:51eighteen sixty five, when Lincoln took the oath of office for
- 14:55a second time, the war was almost over. He wanted
- 14:58to welcome the Southern spack into the Union without punishing
- 15:02them harshly. He hoped to rebuild what had been destroyed.
- 15:06Others disagreed. They wanted to punish the South for its
- 15:10actions Lincoln's last days. On April third, Richmond, Virginia, the
- 15:17capital of the Confederacy, fell to Union forces. On April ninth,
- 15:21General Lee surrendered in Virginia. On April fourteenth. Lincoln celebrated
- 15:27the Union's victory by going to see a play at
- 15:29Ford's Theater in Washington, d C. An actor named John
- 15:34Wilkes Booth was waiting there. He blamed Lincoln for the
- 15:37South's losses. As Lincoln watched the plate, Booth snuck up
- 15:42and shot him. The president died the next day. In May,
- 15:46the last of the Confederate army surrendered. The war had
- 15:49taken a huge toll on the country, but Lincoln had
- 15:53saved the Union. He had freed more than four million
- 15:56people from the horrors of slavery. We remember in so
- 16:00break him to this day the Thirteenth Amendment in slavery.
- 16:05When Abraham Lincoln was first elected, he didn't believe the
- 16:08president had the authority to completely outlaw slavery. But by
- 16:12the end of the Civil War, Lincoln was determined to
- 16:15get rid of slavery once and for all. To outlaws slavery,
- 16:19the Congress needed to change or amend the Constitution. Using
- 16:24all his skills as a speaker and politician, Lincoln pushed
- 16:28Congress to pass the thirteenth Amendment. It's said, in part,
- 16:32neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist within the United States.
- 16:38By December eighteen sixty five, three fourths of the states
- 16:42had had approved the amendment. Sadly, Lincoln was not alive
- 16:47to see it. A year later, Congress passed a law
- 16:50granting African Americans citizenship and equal legal protection. The Thirteenth
- 16:56Amendment officially ended slavery. However, any of the problems and
- 17:01feelings raised by that shameful practice are still part of
- 17:05our lives today. Our next book is Totaled Our A
- 17:10Lincoln in o Tune with new lyrics. It was published
- 17:15by Scholastic Press and has copyright year of two thousand
- 17:19and nine. It was adapted by Jim Ellsworth. Fabe Lincoln
- 17:29was born in the wilderness, Born in the wilderness, Born
- 17:32in the wilderness. Babe Abe Lincoln was born in the wilderness,
- 17:37many long years ago. Boy A B. Lincoln lived rough
- 17:41with his family, rough with his family, rough with his family.
- 17:46Boy A B. Lincoln lived rough with his family. Many
- 17:49codes snows ago, smart a blink and read late by
- 17:57the firelight, lage by the firelight, lage by the firelight.
- 18:01Smart A Lincoln read late by the firelight, many dark
- 18:04nights ago. Strong Abe Lincoln fell oaks with a mighty axe,
- 18:09oaks with the mighty axe, oaks with a mighty axe.
- 18:13Strong Abe Lincoln fell oaks with the money. As many
- 18:17split rails ago. True Abe Lincoln was praise for his honesty,
- 18:23praise for his honesty, Praise for his honesty. True A.
- 18:27Lincoln was praise for his honesty. Many good deeds ago,
- 18:32Tall Lincoln made friends here there in Illinois, friends there
- 18:36in Illinois, friends there in Illinois. Tall Abe Lincoln made
- 18:40friends THEREINOI many glad times ago, Friend Abe Lincoln got
- 18:46sent off to Washington, sent off to Washington, Sent off
- 18:50to Washington. Friend Abe Lincoln got sent off to Washington.
- 18:55Many campaigns that go, kind Aim Lincoln then let us
- 18:59the president, led us the president, led us the president.
- 19:04Kind Abe Lincoln then led us the president many cruel
- 19:08days ago. Why is Abe B Lincoln said no more
- 19:12to slavery, no more to slavery, no more to slavery.
- 19:17Why is Abe Lincoln said no more to slavery? Many
- 19:22brave days ago, said A B. Lincoln spoke grand words
- 19:26at Gettysburg, Grand words at Gettysburg, Grand words at Gettysburg,
- 19:32said Abe Lincoln spoke grand words at Gettysburg. Many lost
- 19:36souls ago, Great A Lincoln died hard for the noble deeds,
- 19:41hard for the noble deeds, hard for the noble deeds. Great.
- 19:46A Lincoln died hard for the noble deeds. Many said
- 19:51tears ago. Our A. B. Lincoln came out of the wilderness,
- 19:56out of the wilderness, Out of the wilderness. ABE Lincoln
- 20:00came out of the wilderness many proud years ago, many
- 20:06proud years ago, many proud years ago. A B. Lincoln
- 20:10came out of the wilderness, many proud years ago. Our
- 20:15next story is called Thomas Jefferson, Man of the People.
- 20:19It was published by Children's Press, an imprint of Scholastic
- 20:23and Incorporated. It has a copyright year of twenty twenty
- 20:28one and the author of this book is Sonia W. Black.
- 20:36Chapter one, Meet Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson had many talents.
- 20:41He was a lawyer and a musician. He designed buildings
- 20:45and was an excellent writer. In fact, Jefferson wrote the
- 20:48Declaration of Independence. That document helps free the thirteen American
- 20:54colonies from British rule. Jefferson was also the third President
- 20:58of the United States. During his first term, he nearly
- 21:02doubled the size of the country. Jefferson came from a
- 21:05wealthy family. He owned a lot of property in how
- 21:08many enslaved people. He collected many books and works of art.
- 21:12Yet Jefferson spent his career making sure the government mint
- 21:16represented the common man, hid very big dreams for his
- 21:20country and worked hard to see them. Through Jefferson's early years,
- 21:25Shy quiet Thomas Jefferson was born on April thirteenth, seventeen
- 21:29forty three. He was one of ten children that Jeffersons
- 21:33lived in Virginia, the largest of the thirteen British colonies
- 21:37in America. Thomas grew up on a large plantation. The
- 21:41Jefferson's house was filled with books and musical instruments. As
- 21:45a youngster, Thomas enjoyed reading, writing compositions, and playing the violin.
- 21:51He also loved to go exploring outside. At first, Thomas
- 21:54was taught in the little schoolhouse on the plantation with
- 21:57the siblings. At age nine, he was sent to a
- 22:00boarding school. There, Thomas studied French, Latin, and Greek. He
- 22:05was always excited to learn new things, building a new life.
- 22:10When Jefferson was just fourteen years old, his father died.
- 22:13Jefferson was given his father's books, desks, and bookcases. He
- 22:17also took possession of the family plantation and as many
- 22:21enslaved African Americans. When he was sixteen years old, Jefferson
- 22:25began attending college in Williamsburg, Virginia. Later, he studied to
- 22:30be a lawyer. Jefferson was a hard worker. By seventeen
- 22:34sixty seven, he had his own law practice. In seventeen
- 22:37sixty eight, Jefferson decided to build his own house on
- 22:41the family land, high on a hill. He drew designs
- 22:44for the house and his labors began building. Jefferson named
- 22:48his house Montes Solo. On New Year's Day in seventeen
- 22:52seventy two, twenty nine year old Thomas married twenty three
- 22:56year old Martha Wells Skelton. They shared their new life
- 23:00at Monticello. Writing the Declaration was a tenth time in America.
- 23:06Colonists were unhappy with British rule. Eventually, they decided to
- 23:10fight for their freedom. The first shots of the American
- 23:13Revolution were fired in April of seventeen seventy five. One
- 23:17year later, colonial leaders decided to draft the Declaration of Independence.
- 23:23Because Jefferson was an excellent writer, they choose him to
- 23:28write the document. Then it was represented to the King
- 23:31of England, George. In the declaration, Jefferson exclamed why the
- 23:36colonies should be free. He also outlined rights the envision
- 23:39for Americans. These rights applied to white men with property.
- 23:43The poor, women, and people of color were most often
- 23:47left out Chapter two. A growing leader, Jefferson also wrote
- 23:53new laws to help the colonists. He kept working towards
- 23:57American's freedom. In seventeen seventy nine, he was elected governor
- 24:01of Virginia. The Declaration of Independence had been delivered to
- 24:05the King of England, but that didn't bring freedom to
- 24:08the colonies. It did not in the war. General George
- 24:12Washington led the Continental Army. The colonists battled British forces
- 24:18for a total of eight bloody years. Finally, with the
- 24:21help from France, American troops defeated the British forces at Yorktown, Virginia,
- 24:26in October of seventeen eighty one. Battles would continue to
- 24:30be fought at sea for two more years, but the
- 24:33outcome had become clear. America would soon be free. Family
- 24:38life at Mont solo Jeffersonson's second term as governor, and
- 24:43in seventeen eighty one he didn't want to run again. Instead,
- 24:46Jefferson retired to spend time at home with his family.
- 24:50Over the years, Jefferson had continued to grow his estate.
- 24:53He fought hard for the freedom of the American colonists,
- 24:57yet over his lifetime, Jefferson held about six hundred enslaved
- 25:01people who were treated as property. Jefferson may have struggled
- 25:05with the idea of slavery, but he didn't think he
- 25:08could run his large plantation without the labor of enslaved workers.
- 25:13Jefferson's time at home with his family was cut short.
- 25:16In seventeen eighty two, his wife died after giving birth
- 25:20to their sixth child. One year later, the American Revolution
- 25:24of felicially ended American leaders as Jefferson to represent the
- 25:28nation in France. He moved to Paris in seventeen eighty four,
- 25:34a return to politics. Jefferson was a minister to France.
- 25:39The new United States government had to form relationships with
- 25:42other countries. Jefferson lived in France for five years. He
- 25:46worked on trade agreements with other countries. During that time,
- 25:50Jefferson grew to love French culture. He also saw the
- 25:53French people become more unhappy with the rulers. King Louis
- 25:58taxed the French citizens heavily. The people were getting poor,
- 26:01but the King and his wife lived a rich life.
- 26:04On July fourteenth, seventeen eighty nine, angry citizens attacked a
- 26:10government fort called the Bastille. They took gunpowder for their weapons.
- 26:15The French Revolution had begun. Cistans fought for fair and
- 26:19equal treatment from the government. For Jefferson, it was a
- 26:22reminder of what Americans had fought for. Unfortunately, we will
- 26:27have to continue this story next time. So this concludes
- 26:30the children's story ire for today. Please join us next
- 26:34time as we will read more stories, fables and fairy tales.
- 26:38Thank you for listening and please stay tuned for the
- 26:40Lexting Hair Leader on RADIOI