Latest / Stuff You Should Know / How do dogs perceive time?
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve Camray.
- 0:03Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to Stuff you Should Know
- 0:08Speaker 1: from house Stuff Works dot com? Hey, and welcome to
- 0:16Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Josh Clark. There's Charles Chuck Bryant Chuck. Yes,
- 0:22Speaker 1: nice Chuck. We'll get to that in a second. Again,
- 0:26Speaker 1: that's awesome. Chuck's barking because this is stuff you should know.
- 0:30Speaker 1: And this particular stuff you should know is entitled how
- 0:33Speaker 1: do dogs perceive time? And I said in dog language
- 0:37Speaker 1: just then, I don't perceive time. That is up for debate,
- 0:42Speaker 1: my friend, up for vigorous debate. All right, So chuck um,
- 0:46Speaker 1: let me let me do a little intro here, a
- 0:48Speaker 1: little lead in segway whatever spoiled your parade? There? What
- 0:51Speaker 1: do we call him these days? What are we what segways?
- 0:54Speaker 1: Lead ins intros intro schmickls um Chuck. About a year ago,
- 1:01Speaker 1: well a year ago this month, Paris, well, France, Paris,
- 1:05Speaker 1: France made history, legal history. Uh, they actually used a
- 1:11Speaker 1: dog as a witness in a criminal case. Did they
- 1:15Speaker 1: get the dog to bark at someone? Wow? I kid you,
- 1:18Speaker 1: not like an intruder at the very least, and I
- 1:21Speaker 1: hope I'm not in Bangladeshi newspaper here, um, because I
- 1:24Speaker 1: found it, uh in the Daily Mail, which is not
- 1:28Speaker 1: known for satire, but it's all. It can be known
- 1:30Speaker 1: for poor reporting from time to time. So you may
- 1:32Speaker 1: have egg on your face soon we'll find out. Um.
- 1:35Speaker 1: But there was a dog named Scooby that was brought
- 1:37Speaker 1: into a doesn't I should afford to this article? Um?
- 1:44Speaker 1: There was a dog named Scooby that was brought into
- 1:47Speaker 1: a murder case or a hearing to see if there
- 1:52Speaker 1: was enough evidence to try a man for murder for
- 1:55Speaker 1: something that was ruled a suicide. And the dog barked
- 1:58Speaker 1: furiously at the alleged perpetrator and they gave him a
- 2:02Speaker 1: Scooby snack. Yeah, so that was the last I heard.
- 2:05Speaker 1: It was from a year ago, but there was some
- 2:08Speaker 1: concern over whether the dog's memory would serve it or
- 2:12Speaker 1: not because it had been two and a half years
- 2:15Speaker 1: since the incident. Okay, that makes sense, and that's kind
- 2:18Speaker 1: of key to how dogs may or may not perceive time.
- 2:22Speaker 1: The best I could come up with that great? Thanks?
- 2:24Speaker 1: So um what that what that betrays is a sense
- 2:29Speaker 1: by at least the reporter and the courts in Paris
- 2:34Speaker 1: that dogs have a memory, that they they if they
- 2:38Speaker 1: have a memory, then they should be able to perceive time. Right, Chuck,
- 2:43Speaker 1: let's talk about this. What is time? Well, you know
- 2:48Speaker 1: my whole deal with time, I've said it before. What
- 2:50Speaker 1: a little time is just abstract numbers on a calendar
- 2:53Speaker 1: and and hands on a watch, aren't time? Well, yeah, no,
- 2:57Speaker 1: what you're talking about is the human constructive time. Yes,
- 3:00Speaker 1: based on twenty four hours, which all kind of arbitrary
- 3:04Speaker 1: seven days in a week. There, well, not necessarily. Here's why. Uh,
- 3:10Speaker 1: it was actually kind of ingenious that we should come
- 3:13Speaker 1: up with the twenty four hour day. Because we have
- 3:15Speaker 1: these things called circadian oscillators, which are the well they're
- 3:20Speaker 1: the fluctuators in our circadian rhythm, which is what makes
- 3:24Speaker 1: us fall asleep at night, wake up in the morning,
- 3:27Speaker 1: get hungry at certain times. Neural activity, right, the neural
- 3:30Speaker 1: activity and the hormones um our reactions to things like
- 3:34Speaker 1: changes in temperature that are on a daily basis. Um
- 3:38Speaker 1: things like um the changes in natural light. Right, So
- 3:44Speaker 1: our our reactions to these are circadian oscillators. And if
- 3:47Speaker 1: you put them all together, like sleeping at night and
- 3:50Speaker 1: and um waking up in the morning, that's our circadian rhythm.
- 3:53Speaker 1: But the circadian clocks actually exist on about a twenty
- 3:58Speaker 1: four hour period since then. So but like you said,
- 4:01Speaker 1: days on the calendar and all that, that's that is
- 4:04Speaker 1: a human construct. Yeah, So what we're trying to get
- 4:06Speaker 1: to the bottom of is whether or not dogs can
- 4:09Speaker 1: perceive this not necessarily the human construct of time, but
- 4:14Speaker 1: of time in and of itself, which is essentially a
- 4:18Speaker 1: past present in future exactly. And I know that one
- 4:21Speaker 1: thing that we will talk about, and maybe we'll talk
- 4:23Speaker 1: about right now is you have three dogs? Do you
- 4:26Speaker 1: have any dogs? I have two dogs? What shut up?
- 4:30Speaker 1: I have two dogs, and I'm actually fostering two feral
- 4:33Speaker 1: puppy rescues. What you know, So right now, if you
- 4:35Speaker 1: want to get rid of those two dogs, because we
- 4:36Speaker 1: could get rid of them like that if we plug
- 4:38Speaker 1: this on this UM, on this podcast, we're kind of
- 4:40Speaker 1: picky about who we give them to. Okay, well, how
- 4:42Speaker 1: about this if you're not a creep and you love
- 4:44Speaker 1: dogs and you live in the East Lake area, yeah, Atlanta,
- 4:48Speaker 1: to send us an email if you want one of
- 4:50Speaker 1: Chuck's puppies. Very cute. Yeah, So anyway, if your dogs
- 4:53Speaker 1: or anything like my dogs, they and actually my cats too,
- 4:57Speaker 1: they know when the food bell is going to ring. Sure,
- 5:00Speaker 1: actually they start. Emily calls it food abuse. They start
- 5:02Speaker 1: the food abuse typically about an hour and a half
- 5:05Speaker 1: before they typically get fed every afternoon and in the morning.
- 5:10Speaker 1: We feed them pretty much straight away in the morning,
- 5:11Speaker 1: so they know. They know then. But my dog Lucy
- 5:13Speaker 1: dude comes in the room and looks at you with
- 5:17Speaker 1: her head cocked, stamps on the floor with her feet
- 5:19Speaker 1: and goes m And I'm waiting her for her literally
- 5:23Speaker 1: to one day say feed me one day. I told
- 5:27Speaker 1: Emily if she did that one day, I would be
- 5:29Speaker 1: surprised for about a second. So, chuck, here is where
- 5:33Speaker 1: we reached the bone of contention. Sorry for that pun.
- 5:36Speaker 1: I'm not Jonathan's strickling your dog to do the same
- 5:38Speaker 1: thing though soon right. Well, no, my my dogs are
- 5:41Speaker 1: fed constantly. They always have food. They for some reason
- 5:44Speaker 1: I'd lucked out, and they just eat it, eat whenever
- 5:46Speaker 1: they want, whenever. I can't imagine that. It's pretty cool
- 5:49Speaker 1: dogs eat their food like it's the first time they've
- 5:52Speaker 1: ever been fed before. My dogs, they're pretty laid back
- 5:55Speaker 1: when it comes to stuff like that. Are they fat? No? Really, no,
- 5:59Speaker 1: they're they're healthier than I am. Well, they're healthier than
- 6:03Speaker 1: a lot of people I know. No, they're very They
- 6:05Speaker 1: regulate their food and take on their own It's weird,
- 6:09Speaker 1: but but I know what you're talking about. So the
- 6:12Speaker 1: question is this, do your dogs no, based on past
- 6:19Speaker 1: experience that food is coming at a certain time of day,
- 6:23Speaker 1: not necessarily like five thirty pm, but say as far
- 6:28Speaker 1: as the dog's concerned, when sun is low and sky
- 6:32Speaker 1: over there, they're They're like Italians playing Native Americans. What
- 6:39Speaker 1: do you think, I'm so um or? Is it a
- 6:43Speaker 1: circadian oscillator? Well, that's the circadian oscillator. It could be, yeah,
- 6:47Speaker 1: it could be. What what that is is you're they're
- 6:51Speaker 1: using their memories of past experiences to predict the future,
- 6:55Speaker 1: which is episodic memory, which is our construction of time.
- 6:59Speaker 1: Or is this semantic memory, which is totally different but related.
- 7:05Speaker 1: Do you want me to go into this because this
- 7:07Speaker 1: is outside research, I have no choice. Then semantic memory
- 7:11Speaker 1: is all right, Chuck. Let's say that you have brain
- 7:14Speaker 1: damage to your frontal lobe, which is where your episodic
- 7:18Speaker 1: memory is uh is located. That's the region that controls
- 7:22Speaker 1: episodic memory, which is learning from experience. Right. Um, you
- 7:27Speaker 1: could conceivably learn how to play chess right, right, but
- 7:34Speaker 1: you won't remember where you learn how to play chess. Right.
- 7:37Speaker 1: Much like, uh, they say a baby learned how to
- 7:40Speaker 1: walk and talk, but they don't remember that day you
- 7:43Speaker 1: taught me how to walk, right. They don't have to
- 7:45Speaker 1: relearn crawling or walking or talk on a day to
- 7:48Speaker 1: day basis, right, because they learned it. And that's semantic memory.
- 7:52Speaker 1: That's like facts and rules and and and possibly motor
- 7:55Speaker 1: movements or whatever. Or you know, if I run into
- 7:58Speaker 1: this wall, it's going to hurt my face because I'm crawling,
- 8:02Speaker 1: But they don't remember, you know, somebody teaching them like,
- 8:05Speaker 1: come crawl to me that kind of thing, right, So yeah,
- 8:08Speaker 1: that's semantic memory. Episodic memory would be like, um, what
- 8:14Speaker 1: did you have for breakfast this morning? Had a fruit smoothie?
- 8:18Speaker 1: You had a fruit smoothie? Remember what the light looked like?
- 8:20Speaker 1: I remember what what smelled like. That is precisely episodic memory.
- 8:24Speaker 1: And uh, I should probably give a shout out at
- 8:26Speaker 1: t RS and Tall, who I'm like just blatantly ripping
- 8:29Speaker 1: off right now. Um. The the chess example was one
- 8:33Speaker 1: of Zental's uh examples of semantic memory, and what you've
- 8:37Speaker 1: just said, um is almost word for word, uh, an
- 8:42Speaker 1: example of episodic memory. You said, you know you remember
- 8:46Speaker 1: these other details, whereas had you said, um, I had
- 8:50Speaker 1: I had a smoothie this morning, I must have because
- 8:53Speaker 1: I had a smoothie, Right, that would be well, not
- 8:57Speaker 1: the burping part, but if you always had it, then
- 8:59Speaker 1: that'd be were like semantic memories. So we reached the
- 9:02Speaker 1: question do dogs perceived time or are these reactions that
- 9:08Speaker 1: appear like they're there keeping track of time some way,
- 9:13Speaker 1: maybe through a circadian oscillator based on semantic memories. And
- 9:17Speaker 1: there's been a lot of studies that, not necessarily on dogs,
- 9:20Speaker 1: but on other animals. Right, Yeah, what's uh, what's this
- 9:23Speaker 1: crackpot's name? Roberts? No, what's this guy's name? Dr Roberts. Yeah,
- 9:27Speaker 1: I have to say I'm gonna take issue with Dr Roberts.
- 9:30Speaker 1: William Roberts. He's an animal cognition researcher. Right off the bat,
- 9:35Speaker 1: you're taking issue with that, it's that. Yeah, he did
- 9:39Speaker 1: some studies on pigeons and primates, to name a couple
- 9:43Speaker 1: and long term in short term memory as far as
- 9:46Speaker 1: remembering a sequence that they would I guess the pigeons
- 9:49Speaker 1: would peck it out and the primates would tap it
- 9:51Speaker 1: out and uh to get a reward. And they found
- 9:54Speaker 1: that they have pretty good short term memory for this
- 9:57Speaker 1: kind of thing, right, which is what that's working memory, right, yes,
- 10:01Speaker 1: but long term as reference memory, Yeah, but as far
- 10:03Speaker 1: as the reference goes, they couldn't remember it that well
- 10:06Speaker 1: if there was if there was a big break in between. Um.
- 10:10Speaker 1: Roberts actually wrote a very famous paper as far as
- 10:14Speaker 1: animal cognition goes, where he basically said that he concluded
- 10:19Speaker 1: animals are stuck in time. And I just made air
- 10:21Speaker 1: quotes for those of you out there listening in podcast land. Um,
- 10:25Speaker 1: and by stuck in timing means that they are they
- 10:28Speaker 1: live exclusively in the present that they don't have the
- 10:31Speaker 1: capacity for forming uh, long term episodic memory. Episodic is
- 10:37Speaker 1: the key word. It is very much. Because I know
- 10:39Speaker 1: at home you're saying, no, I taught my dog to
- 10:41Speaker 1: sit when she was one. That's not the same thing.
- 10:44Speaker 1: That's what we're talking about with the baby and learning
- 10:46Speaker 1: how to walk. Um. But that's that's not. There's a
- 10:51Speaker 1: lot of examples out there in nature that would kind
- 10:54Speaker 1: of um the lie Dr roberts idea that the animals
- 11:00Speaker 1: their dogs are stuck in time. Well, a good one
- 11:02Speaker 1: is squirrels foraging food store for the winner and doing
- 11:07Speaker 1: it year after year after year. Um. I believe Roberts
- 11:12Speaker 1: actually addressed that and says, but they continue hoarding even
- 11:16Speaker 1: when their stores inexplicably disappear, which I assume some researchers
- 11:20Speaker 1: went and stole squirrels nuts and then uh studied them
- 11:24Speaker 1: to see what they would do. I don't understand that
- 11:26Speaker 1: at all. I don't either. Seems like they would that
- 11:28Speaker 1: would make them want to hoard. Yeah, so I kind
- 11:31Speaker 1: of have an issue with that one a little bit,
- 11:33Speaker 1: but it's possible. I'm not entirely seeing that point all
- 11:36Speaker 1: the way. I don't see the point. I'm not quite
- 11:38Speaker 1: sure what what he meant there. But um, there's also
- 11:41Speaker 1: one about the bananas, right, Chuck. There's there were some
- 11:44Speaker 1: primates that were given choices between more or less bananas,
- 11:48Speaker 1: and predictably, at first, if you offered an ape one
- 11:52Speaker 1: banana or two bananas, they're gonna take the two bananas.
- 11:55Speaker 1: But they found that when they started increasing the number
- 11:57Speaker 1: of bananas, like ten compare to twenty, they would just
- 12:01Speaker 1: go for the tin bananas, they wouldn't he and he
- 12:04Speaker 1: thought this meant they can't, Uh, they have no concept
- 12:08Speaker 1: of the future, Like maybe I should take these bananas
- 12:10Speaker 1: because I might be hungry tomorrow right now. That's um
- 12:13Speaker 1: that I think Roberts fails to take into account social structure. Right. Uh.
- 12:18Speaker 1: We we know that we could use tim bananas for tomorrow,
- 12:22Speaker 1: but we also have things like um preservation techniques or
- 12:26Speaker 1: refrigeration available. That's what I thought. And if you go
- 12:28Speaker 1: back in time just a few thousand years ago, UM
- 12:32Speaker 1: to hunter gatherer societies or even hunter gatherer societies that
- 12:35Speaker 1: are around now, they don't store food at all. They
- 12:38Speaker 1: forage for what they need right then, and that's what
- 12:41Speaker 1: they eat. I would imagine that that would actually explain
- 12:44Speaker 1: a lot of the primate decisions. There's no real reason
- 12:48Speaker 1: to their society isn't set up on this idea that
- 12:53Speaker 1: I need more and more to protect myself in the
- 12:55Speaker 1: future exactly. I don't know that that necessarily means that
- 12:59Speaker 1: they don't have any concept of the future. I think
- 13:01Speaker 1: that there's all these other explanations out there, right, and
- 13:04Speaker 1: they made like one I was. When I read that,
- 13:06Speaker 1: the first thing I thought was, maybe they're not they've
- 13:09Speaker 1: never taken more than tin bananas in their life because
- 13:11Speaker 1: they've never needed to, so it doesn't even dawn on
- 13:14Speaker 1: them that that should be something they would do exactly.
- 13:16Speaker 1: I guess what we're saying, both of us around the
- 13:18Speaker 1: same page here. There are other explanations, and I think
- 13:21Speaker 1: one of the things I took from this article was that, uh,
- 13:24Speaker 1: Roberts found it conclusive that animals are stuck in time
- 13:27Speaker 1: by cherry picking some uh some studies here, and we
- 13:31Speaker 1: we kind of disagree with them. There's a lot of
- 13:33Speaker 1: other factors. I know that my dog Lucy is stuck
- 13:35Speaker 1: in time at five thirty pm every day because she's
- 13:39Speaker 1: always asking for the food. So I guess another problem.
- 13:43Speaker 1: It's entirely possible check that we're Our brains just aren't
- 13:46Speaker 1: big enough to uh they're not as big as Robert's brain. Maybe, Um,
- 13:51Speaker 1: did you ever hear that like goldfish have an eight
- 13:54Speaker 1: second memory span. I've never heard that, so I have
- 13:58Speaker 1: a right you have a goldfish and you have a
- 14:00Speaker 1: old fish here. Yeah, Molly, she's very cute his name, Molly.
- 14:04Speaker 1: I didn't know that interesting. UM, But having an episodic
- 14:08Speaker 1: memory makes it almost impossible to think about UM not
- 14:13Speaker 1: having one. So like, if a goldfish does have a
- 14:16Speaker 1: memory of eight seconds, does that mean that every eight
- 14:18Speaker 1: seconds all of its memories are purged, like getting rid
- 14:21Speaker 1: of the browser history in your computer? Um? Or as
- 14:25Speaker 1: new experiences come into the present, are older ones pushed
- 14:29Speaker 1: out after they hit this eight second maturity level? And
- 14:32Speaker 1: how how do they test that on a goldfish? Anyway?
- 14:34Speaker 1: Perfect chuck, perfect segue. Here's the biggest problem. Robert's position
- 14:41Speaker 1: is almost inherently species ist. You're familiar with this term, Ye,
- 14:46Speaker 1: this is a legitimate term. I'm not making this up. Animals.
- 14:49Speaker 1: Animals don't have souls. It's impossible for an like a
- 14:53Speaker 1: dog to be happy because that's the secondary emotions aren't
- 14:57Speaker 1: self aware enough. There's a competing explo nation for all
- 15:00Speaker 1: this UM. Species is tend to rely very strictly or
- 15:06Speaker 1: remain very strictly within the structure UM provided by the
- 15:09Speaker 1: scientific method and all his studies here, he probably came
- 15:12Speaker 1: out from that frame of mind. Sure right, UM, But
- 15:15Speaker 1: there's another way of looking at it, and that is
- 15:17Speaker 1: that humans simply haven't come up with tests that are
- 15:20Speaker 1: clever enough to get definitive proof that an animal can
- 15:25Speaker 1: experience happiness, or can or is aware of time, the future,
- 15:29Speaker 1: of the past, that kind of thing. You can take
- 15:32Speaker 1: that way too far, like after you know, test after
- 15:35Speaker 1: test after test that proves the opposite, you could still
- 15:38Speaker 1: conceivably say, well, there's a test out there that that
- 15:41Speaker 1: we haven't come up with yet that proves that they can. Um.
- 15:44Speaker 1: But I think that the testing that has been done
- 15:47Speaker 1: is very much below that threshold so far. I don't
- 15:51Speaker 1: think we have a clue, um what what animals are
- 15:55Speaker 1: capable of as far as consciousness, because because we have
- 15:58Speaker 1: such a loose grasp on our own consciousness, sure, and
- 16:00Speaker 1: we can't uh certainly can't delve into an animal's brain
- 16:03Speaker 1: and see what they think and they can't tell us anything.
- 16:05Speaker 1: I guarantee you one thing. I bet you. Dr Roberts
- 16:08Speaker 1: is not a dog owner, agreed, Agreed, because you have dogs, dude,
- 16:13Speaker 1: And I guarantee you we're going to get tons of
- 16:15Speaker 1: mail from people saying, are you kidding? My dog displays
- 16:19Speaker 1: emotion every day? And you know, I guess Caesar that
- 16:22Speaker 1: the dog whisperer might say, you know, that's you're putting
- 16:24Speaker 1: your human construct on the dogs. From my mind, yeah,
- 16:28Speaker 1: anthrow anthropomorphizing. Yeah, I don't know, man, my dog is
- 16:32Speaker 1: that they're both pretty emotional. Well yeah, anthropomorphizing is the
- 16:36Speaker 1: go to ammunition for species ists, and I don't want,
- 16:40Speaker 1: I don't mean to say that anybody who's saying like, no,
- 16:43Speaker 1: animals can't be happy because it's secondary emotion and they
- 16:46Speaker 1: lack that sense of self awareness that is required to
- 16:48Speaker 1: experience this, uh, secondary emotion is a species ist, But
- 16:53Speaker 1: the too often go hand in hand. And it's really
- 16:55Speaker 1: interesting that there's a line drawn right now between people
- 16:59Speaker 1: who think animals don't have a soul and people who
- 17:03Speaker 1: think animals can be happy and all the implications that
- 17:07Speaker 1: come with that. Jerry, I bet you think your dog
- 17:10Speaker 1: is a soul? Right, Jerry saying yeah, just gave the
- 17:12Speaker 1: sweetest face and nodded yes, yes, So, um, I feel
- 17:16Speaker 1: like chuck and I just opened a big old canned worms.
- 17:19Speaker 1: So we'll see how this plays out in the emails. Right,
- 17:22Speaker 1: If you want to read more about dogs perceiving, time
- 17:25Speaker 1: to answer the question. According to Roberts, no, dogs don't
- 17:29Speaker 1: perceive time times a human construct consisting of a past
- 17:32Speaker 1: president in future and dogs pretty much living the present.
- 17:35Speaker 1: Chuck and I don't necessarily agree with that one. Uh.
- 17:38Speaker 1: You can go on in type in dogs perceived time
- 17:41Speaker 1: in the handy search bar at how stuff works dot com.
- 17:45Speaker 1: Since I just said that, it means it's time for
- 17:47Speaker 1: a whole mess of listener mail. You're right, Josh, this
- 17:54Speaker 1: is uh We're just gonna call this muppet mail, and
- 17:57Speaker 1: we are gonna go on a little longer than usual
- 18:00Speaker 1: with our mail because the Muppet podcast, I think we
- 18:03Speaker 1: will all agree, um was sort of a ce change episode.
- 18:08Speaker 1: And plus we just want to see how how long
- 18:10Speaker 1: this background music actually goes for it, I know, I
- 18:12Speaker 1: mean we we literally got better response from the Muppet
- 18:16Speaker 1: Show episode than uh, anything we've ever done, I would say,
- 18:19Speaker 1: wouldn't you. Yeah, the Henson company twittered about it. Yeah,
- 18:23Speaker 1: Heather Henson, we should say. Our colleague and friend, Jonathan
- 18:26Speaker 1: Strickland of tech Stuff came his uh sister sister friends
- 18:32Speaker 1: who with Heather Henson, and it went viral thanks to him. Yeah,
- 18:35Speaker 1: that's awesome. So we got great response. It's clear that
- 18:39Speaker 1: everyone loves the Muppets and uh so I wanted to
- 18:42Speaker 1: go just through a few of these because I didn't
- 18:43Speaker 1: want to just do one um quickly before we start,
- 18:47Speaker 1: and we never do this, but a guy sent me
- 18:49Speaker 1: an email and I kind of touched a chord with me.
- 18:52Speaker 1: So I want to quickly give a shout out for
- 18:56Speaker 1: for Joe to Beth in Ellwood, Indiana and just wants
- 19:00Speaker 1: to say that he thinks that you are a pretty
- 19:02Speaker 1: cool chick. Beth, Chuck, are you playing matchmaker? Is that
- 19:06Speaker 1: why you're wearing nothing but a diaper and you have
- 19:08Speaker 1: those wings? And not saying but Beth and Elwood, Joe,
- 19:12Speaker 1: Joe thinks your cool chicken. So the week because she
- 19:14Speaker 1: actually sent us a alien han syndrome video which rocked cool.
- 19:18Speaker 1: That's good, I'll show it to you quick. A couple
- 19:21Speaker 1: of things that we didn't mention in corrections. First of all, Um,
- 19:24Speaker 1: I mistakenly refer to the Children's Television Workshop as the
- 19:28Speaker 1: Children's Television Network, so I goove that one you're thinking
- 19:31Speaker 1: of home shopping that kids. We did not mention every
- 19:36Speaker 1: Muppet movie. We did not mention every Muppet venture because
- 19:39Speaker 1: no want I want to halicitate on this. We did
- 19:42Speaker 1: that on purpose. First of all, we mentioned the three
- 19:45Speaker 1: that were in theatrical Elite release directed by Jim Henson. Yes,
- 19:49Speaker 1: and by first of all, I mean that's it right right.
- 19:53Speaker 1: So a lot of people said, how could you not
- 19:55Speaker 1: mention Muppets Christmas Carol? And we wanted to mention everything,
- 19:58Speaker 1: but we were just been sitting here reading things all
- 20:01Speaker 1: day long about the Dark Crystal and other Muppet ventures.
- 20:05Speaker 1: So we chose to only do the Hinson ones. Would
- 20:08Speaker 1: Crystal creeps out and that was Hinton too, because I
- 20:11Speaker 1: know people are gonna write and say that was Hinson,
- 20:13Speaker 1: but get over. Uh. We had a gun in. Peter
- 20:16Speaker 1: wrote in and he told us about the Muppet Whatnot Workshop. Yeah,
- 20:20Speaker 1: and um and uh, and you can go to New
- 20:26Speaker 1: York City and you could do it online. But I
- 20:27Speaker 1: looked and it's down right now. But it's just around
- 20:30Speaker 1: Christmas time or the holidays. No, they got bought out
- 20:32Speaker 1: by Toys r Us. I think, so that's down right now.
- 20:34Speaker 1: But you can still go to New York. You can
- 20:36Speaker 1: go to the Muppet Workshop and you can build your
- 20:38Speaker 1: own whatnot at Goldman says it costs about a hundred bucks.
- 20:42Speaker 1: And he sent me a picture of he and his
- 20:44Speaker 1: little cute daughter with her Muppet whatnot. So you want
- 20:47Speaker 1: to thank Peter for that? And actually I'm going on
- 20:50Speaker 1: and on, but Peter had one of the big food
- 20:53Speaker 1: and chow mustaches like me, Yeah, I'll tell you about this,
- 20:56Speaker 1: And I said, uh, very cool, Peter, thanks for sending this.
- 20:59Speaker 1: I said, it looks like you picked up a mustache
- 21:00Speaker 1: while you were there. And he wrote back and said, no,
- 21:03Speaker 1: I got that at the Sam Elliott. Uh Sam Elliott
- 21:06Speaker 1: Supply Center down the street or something like that, Peter. Um,
- 21:12Speaker 1: So that is all for the corrections. Now we have
- 21:15Speaker 1: a few emails. Um, Josh and Chuck had just listen
- 21:18Speaker 1: to how Muppets worked. I was excited to hear you
- 21:20Speaker 1: talk about it because you mentioned the costume designer from
- 21:22Speaker 1: Miss Piggie, who happens to be my aunt Callista. Oh
- 21:26Speaker 1: she uh. If you look up the Muppet movie you
- 21:29Speaker 1: can see her in the costume and war Dube department
- 21:31Speaker 1: on IMDb. She worked closely with Henson and I've actually
- 21:34Speaker 1: seen a picture of her with Jim Henson setting up
- 21:37Speaker 1: some Muppets and Emmett Hotter's jug band Christmas. She left
- 21:41Speaker 1: the Muppets, I think when Jim Henson died, but we
- 21:43Speaker 1: still see her once a year. That's from Sam and
- 21:46Speaker 1: Josh is in fact eating a Reese's cup. Uh onto
- 21:50Speaker 1: the next one. Hi, guys, I love your recent podcast.
- 21:53Speaker 1: I was listening and thought I would mention that Jim
- 21:55Speaker 1: Henson studied mumpetology at University of Maryland. I know this
- 21:59Speaker 1: because I went there, and there is a Jim Hinton
- 22:02Speaker 1: studies program, and it is our claim to fame. Um,
- 22:06Speaker 1: I didn't know he went to my school until I
- 22:08Speaker 1: went there. And there's actually a little a bitch statue.
- 22:13Speaker 1: It's a bench with Hinton sitting on it and Kermit
- 22:15Speaker 1: sitting on the back of the bench and they're kind
- 22:17Speaker 1: of holding hands. That is beyond It is very cute.
- 22:20Speaker 1: So and and she also says that, um, this is
- 22:22Speaker 1: from Lesia that they have the rights to. It ain't
- 22:26Speaker 1: easy being Green and Rainbow Connection. So their marching band
- 22:29Speaker 1: actually plays that the University of Maryland. Yeah, go turps,
- 22:35Speaker 1: moving on, man, listen to this background music, Chuck, I know,
- 22:40Speaker 1: I know, I know. We compared him up and showed
- 22:42Speaker 1: a thirty rock and Phil of Lyndon Washington has this
- 22:46Speaker 1: to say, Um, I was trying to imagine Sesame Street
- 22:49Speaker 1: would look like in real life. Two little boys getting
- 22:51Speaker 1: their own apartment, A giant bird that sleeps behind garbage cans,
- 22:55Speaker 1: a few scattered, seemingly sensible adults who really have no
- 22:58Speaker 1: jobs and nothing else to do. No Mr Hooper at
- 23:00Speaker 1: a story. Finally, it hit me while working my job
- 23:04Speaker 1: as a special led classroom assistant. It is one big,
- 23:07Speaker 1: government operated group home facility for special needs children. Adults
- 23:11Speaker 1: think about it. Bert displays classic Asperger syndrome. They share
- 23:15Speaker 1: a bedroom, uh, and obviously have some adults taking care
- 23:17Speaker 1: of the rest of their house. Oscar is schizophrenic with
- 23:21Speaker 1: his mood swings, and a worm is a best friend
- 23:23Speaker 1: as his big bird with his imaginary friend. Uh is
- 23:26Speaker 1: it snepe lupocus? And uh tell me Grover's not dealing
- 23:30Speaker 1: with severe a d h D and cookie monster from
- 23:33Speaker 1: manic bipolar tendencies. And the jobless adults Gordon, Susan and
- 23:37Speaker 1: Bob so that's from Phil are the jobless adults the caregivers?
- 23:43Speaker 1: He says her jobless adults. I've got two more. Uh.
- 23:48Speaker 1: Jerry's laughing at how long this is going, but I
- 23:50Speaker 1: warned her I was listening to your fantastic podcast and
- 23:53Speaker 1: I had to write in I am getting married at
- 23:55Speaker 1: the Hinton sound stage next year. That's so cool. Uh.
- 23:59Speaker 1: He and his wife to be toward the sound stage.
- 24:01Speaker 1: It was like being behind the scenes of the Muppet Show.
- 24:04Speaker 1: We're honored as the first wedding ever to be hosted there.
- 24:06Speaker 1: And I asked him a running backs, like, dude, what's
- 24:08Speaker 1: the hook up? You know? He had none. He just asked, Huh.
- 24:11Speaker 1: They rented out to people apparently for things, and no
- 24:13Speaker 1: one's ever thought to have a wedding the round. And
- 24:16Speaker 1: that is from he gave us some facts, but we
- 24:18Speaker 1: have time for that. That is from Dan and of
- 24:22Speaker 1: t d f Illustration dot Com because he's a cool artist.
- 24:26Speaker 1: I wanted to plug that from Dan and finally Josh
- 24:31Speaker 1: from Jake in Newport Richie, Florida says, I was an
- 24:34Speaker 1: accident of the eighties and I missed them up at
- 24:37Speaker 1: hey Day, but I was lucky enough to have three
- 24:38Speaker 1: older sisters and parents who had the foresight to ensure
- 24:42Speaker 1: that they taped several seasons of the Muppet Show. So
- 24:45Speaker 1: Jake is a big fan of the Muppets now and
- 24:47Speaker 1: he told us this fact, which I did not know
- 24:49Speaker 1: since Jim Henson's death, Ralph the Dog has not spoken
- 24:53Speaker 1: and is seldom used. And it's my understanding that they
- 24:56Speaker 1: do this out of reverence to Mr Henson because Ralph
- 24:58Speaker 1: was his favorite Muppet. Oh yeah, yeah, check this wiped
- 25:02Speaker 1: away here, you sweet old softie. So that's muppet mail.
- 25:06Speaker 1: We got hundreds of pieces of mail and good blog
- 25:09Speaker 1: response and you thanks for sending them. And it was
- 25:11Speaker 1: a good show. Yeah, and we'll try to keep you
- 25:14Speaker 1: supplied with more good shows in the future. If you
- 25:17Speaker 1: want to send an email and try to make Chuck cry,
- 25:20Speaker 1: it's not that hard. You can send it to Stuff
- 25:24Speaker 1: podcast at how stuff works dot com for more on
- 25:31Speaker 1: this and thousands of other topics. Does it how stuff
- 25:34Speaker 1: works dot com. Want more how stuff works, check out
- 25:38Speaker 1: our blogs on the house stuff works dot com home page.
- 25:41Speaker 1: M brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera.
- 25:46Speaker 1: It's ready, are you