Latest / Cold Ledger / The Princes Who Vanished
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: April, 1483. King Edward IV dies suddenly, at just 40
- 0:05Speaker 1: years old. His heir is his 12-year-old son, also named Edward.
- 0:09Speaker 1: The boy is living at Ludlow Castle, near the Welsh border,
- 0:12Speaker 1: surrounded by his mother's family, the Woodvilles, and the old
- 0:15Speaker 1: nobility of England resent them. Hundreds of miles to the
- 0:18Speaker 1: north is the dead king's younger brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester.
- 0:22Speaker 1: He has been loyal to Edward for years, and he
- 0:25Speaker 1: is named protector of the realm until the new king
- 0:27Speaker 1: comes of age. Now watch what happens next. Richard rides
- 0:30Speaker 1: south and meets the young king's party on the road.
- 0:33Speaker 1: That same night, he has the boy's uncle and his
- 0:35Speaker 1: closest advisors arrested. By morning, the 12-year-old king is in
- 0:39Speaker 1: Richard's custody. Together, they enter London. The boy is lodged
- 0:43Speaker 1: in the Tower of London. Now, that sounds ominous to us,
- 0:47Speaker 1: but in this era, the Tower was a royal residence.
- 0:49Speaker 1: Kings traditionally stayed there before their coronation. A date is set,
- 0:53Speaker 1: June the 22nd. Meanwhile, the boy's mother, Elizabeth Woodville, takes
- 0:58Speaker 1: her younger son and her daughters and flees into sanctuary
- 1:00Speaker 1: at Westminster. She does not trust what is happening. Then,
- 1:04Speaker 1: in mid-June, the younger brother, nine-year-old Richard, is persuaded out
- 1:08Speaker 1: of sanctuary and sent to join his brother in the tower.
- 1:10Speaker 1: Two princes, one building, and an uncle with total control
- 1:14Speaker 1: of the kingdom. Days later, Richard storms into a council meeting,
- 1:18Speaker 1: has one of the late king's closest friends dragged out,
- 1:20Speaker 1: and executes him. Then comes a bombshell. A bishop claims
- 1:24Speaker 1: that the late king's marriage was never legal. If that's true,
- 1:28Speaker 1: then both boys are illegitimate, and neither one can inherit
- 1:30Speaker 1: the throne. Parliament agrees. On the 26th of June, Richard
- 1:34Speaker 1: accepts the crown. The coronation of the boy king never happens,
- 1:38Speaker 1: and this is where the princes begin to disappear.