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Latest / The Rise of Colonialism: How Europe Divided the World — Fexingo History

The Dutch Seize the Spice Trade: Amboyna and Empire

This episode dives into the violent transition of the spice monopoly from Portugal to the Dutch Republic in the early 17th century, focusing on the Amboyna Massacre of 1623. Lucas and Luna explore the founding of the Dutch East India Company (VOC), its ruthless tactics to control the nutmeg and clove trade in the Banda Islands, and the shocking torture and execution of English merchants at Amboyna (modern Ambon). They discuss figures like Jan Pieterszoon Coen, the architect of Dutch colonial brutality, and the long-term consequences for indigenous populations and European rivalries. The…

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