Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / Piotr Anderszewski's Late Brahms
Transcript
- 0:01Bye. This is Jed Disler, and welcome to The Piano
- 0:10Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 0:14Consider taking out a paid subscription to this
- 0:17podcast, and you can find the link to do so in
- 0:21my episode description. And paid subscribers
- 0:24get a free download at the start of each month,
- 0:28and you're in for quite a treat if you decide
- 0:30to take out a paid subscription. There's a recent
- 0:35release from Warner Classics by the pianist Piotr
- 0:39Andrzejewski devoted to late piano works of Johannes
- 0:43Brahms. He picks and chooses works from the groups
- 0:47of short pieces encompassing opus 116, opus 117,
- 0:53opus 118, and opus 119. He doesn't play these
- 0:57cycles complete, but rather he cherry -picks
- 1:00and he puts pieces together. In a highly evocative
- 1:04running order, this is kind of similar to what
- 1:08Arkady Volodos did in his 2017 release devoted
- 1:13to various selections from Brahms in his late
- 1:17period piano pieces Klavierstück. Some collectors
- 1:23may complain that Piotr Andrzejewski did not
- 1:27give us complete opus numbers, which is often
- 1:30the case on CD, where you have pianists who play
- 1:34all of the opus 117 through 119, and they also
- 1:40may include the opus 76, eight pieces. But if
- 1:43you think about the great Brahms players of the
- 1:46past, like Wilhelm Bachhaus or Arthur Rubinstein,
- 1:50they didn't record complete sets of the late
- 1:54pieces, and I don't think anyone complained about
- 1:57that. back in the day. Even Glenn Gould recorded
- 2:00works that just had the title intermezzo, and
- 2:03I didn't hear anybody complain that he didn't
- 2:06play all of opus 116 or 118 or whatever. But
- 2:12let's talk about Piotr Andrzejewski. He is a
- 2:15highly intelligent and cultivated musician, and
- 2:19he puts a great deal of thought and consideration
- 2:22into his program building. You remember he did
- 2:26that beautifully curated selection of preludes
- 2:29and fugues from Bach's well -tempered Clavier
- 2:32Book II. I think that was back in 2020. A really
- 2:36wonderful disc, which I will talk about on another
- 2:39episode. But this Brahms disc... reveals a similar
- 2:44kind of programming mindset. Piotr Andruszewski
- 2:47begins with the B minor intermezzo, opus 119,
- 2:51number 1, and this is one of Brahms' most introspective
- 2:55and lament -like piano pieces. Andruszewski plays
- 3:00this piece pretty much in a strict and measured
- 3:04tempo, and he makes his expressive points through
- 3:08careful voice leading and slightly leaning into
- 3:12the dissonances. And when the main theme returns
- 3:15at the end, the pianist ever so slightly lingers
- 3:20on certain upbeats, putting a kind of hesitant
- 3:24spin on the music. It's less desolate than it
- 3:28was before, and this change in emphasis is quite
- 3:31subtle. I think it's quite a beautiful performance.
- 3:35The graceful C major intermezzo, Op. 119 No.
- 3:403, comes next. That was the one that Myra Hess
- 3:43made famous as an encore, and it's quite a contrasting
- 3:47character, needless to say. Although Andrzejewski
- 3:51is attentive to detail. I prefer a little more
- 3:55lightness to this music in terms of articulation
- 3:59and a kind of offhanded lilt. In this sense,
- 4:03I think that Stephen Hough better succeeds in
- 4:06his recording, and there is also comparable lightness
- 4:10in Rado Lubu's recording, although he's a bit
- 4:14dry, comparatively speaking. The next piece,
- 4:17opus 118, number one. This is a work I really
- 4:21don't like, I think because I find the theme
- 4:24sort of pompous. I don't know, there's something
- 4:31about that theme that just rubs me the wrong
- 4:34way. That's my problem, not Brom's problem. But
- 4:38this performance is very convincing because every
- 4:41phrase conveys independence. and the lines resolve
- 4:47on their own volition so it seems the ebb and
- 4:51flow of the performance is horizontally oriented
- 4:55rather than in vertical blocks of phrases and
- 4:59i think that really helps move things along opus
- 5:04118 number two is next. That's the A major intermezzo,
- 5:09and this is a piece that I absolutely adore.
- 5:13I love it beyond belief. And again, Piotr Andrzejewski
- 5:18takes his sweet time bringing the left hand just
- 5:23enough to the forefront and using the most subtle
- 5:27pedal effects. The performance is similar in
- 5:32ways to Igor Levitt's recent recording in terms
- 5:36of expression. But I think that Andrzejewski
- 5:39is more specifically detailed. But I compared
- 5:44him to Immanuel Axe out of curiosity. And in
- 5:49this case, I felt that Immanuel Axe and his phrasing
- 5:53had much more of a vocal trajectory and lyrical
- 5:58warmth, very much in the Arthur Rubinstein manner.
- 6:02Although I love the Andrzejewski performance
- 6:04in and of itself, but it was just that back -to
- 6:08-back comparison I couldn't help myself, and
- 6:10the singing qualities of the Immanuel Lacks performance
- 6:14really do hit home. And it's interesting that
- 6:17Andrzejewski goes directly from this piece in
- 6:21to the opus 116 number two because you have the
- 6:26similar rhythm. This is the A minor intermezzo
- 6:29because you have the A major and then the A minor
- 6:36intermezzo is bum bum bum bum bum bum. So these
- 6:41pieces dovetail quite nicely. Sometimes I feel
- 6:46that Andrzejewski's little pauses at phrase ends.
- 6:51can get predictable but i think he justifies
- 6:54his approach by showing a real sense of long
- 6:58lines and also the delicacy that he brings to
- 7:02the middle section is just ravishing next we
- 7:06have opus 116 number three usually you hear pianists
- 7:12this in a very forthright manner, very directly
- 7:15and very rhythmic. And that is understandable
- 7:18because that's in the music's character. But
- 7:21here, Piotr Andrzejewski again favors rhythmic
- 7:25give and take. And he concentrates on how the
- 7:28contrapuntal lines should move. So whatever you
- 7:32lose in forward momentum, you gain tenfold in
- 7:38horizontal clarity. The E major, opus 116, number
- 7:434, gets a lovely and kind of conversational performance
- 7:47in how the right and left hand interact. I normally
- 7:51prefer a little more push and more movement in
- 7:56the central episode. And in this case, I think
- 7:58Julius Ketchin really gets it right in terms
- 8:02of the tempo. But this is a very beautiful performance
- 8:05in and of itself. Now, opus 116, number five.
- 8:10You know, you have those two -note phrases. bottom,
- 8:14bottom, bottom. I don't quite remember the second,
- 8:19and I'm singing it really horribly. But it's
- 8:22difficult to make these two -note phrases sound
- 8:26natural while at the same time observing Brahms'
- 8:30articulations. And here, I think that under Shefsky's
- 8:34attention to detail borders on being self -aware,
- 8:39he sounds relatively studied, whereas If you
- 8:43listen to the Wilhelm Kempf recording, his articulation
- 8:46is a little more clipped. I don't know if he
- 8:51accents the first note or the second note. Does
- 8:54he go, or does he go, I listened to it preparing
- 9:02for this talk, and now I forgot what he does.
- 9:06I'm such an idiot today. But what I'm saying
- 9:09is that Kempf conveys a simplicity and a sly
- 9:14humor in what he does. But I think to bring this
- 9:17piece off, you have to... play it a little more
- 9:20simply than how Andrzejewski plays it. And there
- 9:24is one pianist who I think really, really gets
- 9:27it right. And she's a pianist who deserves wider
- 9:30recognition, Elena Kushnerova. If you haven't
- 9:35heard about her, check her out. Maybe you can
- 9:38find her recording on YouTube or on a streaming.
- 9:42platform and what i love is that she conveys
- 9:45just the right character in those phrases without
- 9:48working too hard or protesting too much as they
- 9:53say Now we go to the opus 117 group of three
- 9:58pieces, and Andrzejewski plays that mysterious
- 10:01third piece in a very beautiful and fluid way.
- 10:06Maybe Radolubu's more veiled kind of sonority
- 10:10in the main theme conveys more of the music's
- 10:14seeming ambiguity, but I'm splitting hairs. Andrzejewski
- 10:18really does play this wonderfully well. His performance
- 10:22of the Opus 119 No. 4, you know, the... You know,
- 10:30that big, pompous, chord -based piece. It's not
- 10:35totally pompous. I mean, you have to really be
- 10:38careful with this music. Perhaps with Andrzejewski,
- 10:42the fullness of the chords... is a little bit
- 10:46understated for my taste. And here I prefer Rado
- 10:50Lupo. And then you hear the intermezzo Opus 117
- 10:55No. 2 in B -flat minor. Here I think Andrzejewski
- 10:59creates a beautiful surface with Every line gorgeously
- 11:05contoured. And none of the habitual rushing of
- 11:09the fast notes that one often hears. You know,
- 11:12sometimes you hear... And, you know, you want
- 11:18a much more steady trajectory. Although I guess
- 11:23the rushing is maybe a kind of tradition because
- 11:26Rubinstein tended to do that. And even Immanuel
- 11:29Axe does that a little bit. But I was curious
- 11:33to do another comparison. So I listened to the
- 11:36Andrzejewski recording. And then I pulled down
- 11:39Walter Gieseking's recording that was originally
- 11:42on Columbia Masterworks. And I was surprised
- 11:46just how much freer and more poetic and inflected
- 11:52the melodic lines were in Gieseking's hands.
- 11:55And he is not a pianist who... I normally love
- 11:59in Brahms, but if you do make the comparison
- 12:03between Andrzejewski and Gieseking just in this
- 12:06piece, it's rather revealing. Now the question
- 12:11is, does Andrzejewski approach all of these late
- 12:16Brahms piano pieces on more or less the same
- 12:20expressive and emotional level? One might argue
- 12:24that point, but His combination of high workmanship
- 12:30and probing artistry really drew me in and made
- 12:35me listen and brought me into this pianist's
- 12:39sound world. And that's no small achievement.
- 12:42And this disc, by the way, is beautifully engineered.
- 12:46So even if you may wind up preferring other pianists
- 12:52and certain pieces in the end, It's definitely
- 12:56worth spending time with Piotr Andrzejewski's
- 12:59Late Brahms. He obviously loves this music. He
- 13:04obviously takes it seriously. But most importantly,
- 13:08he has something to say. about this music that
- 13:12should be heard. This is Jed Disler, and you've
- 13:15been listening to The Piano Maven, your friendly
- 13:19podcast guide to piano recordings. And I look
- 13:23forward to being with you for our next episode.
- 13:27Who knows what I'm going to talk about next time.