Latest / Becker’s Payer Issues Podcast / Transforming Healthcare Affordability at Ascendiun with Paul Markovich
Transcript
- 0:02This is where health insurance leadership comes together.
- 0:05Becker's fourth annual spring payer issues roundtable brings
- 0:09together over 400 payer and health plan executives
- 0:12and more than 100 speakers to Chicago April.
- 0:16This year's event includes keynote conversations with the
- 0:19industry's top leaders and former president George W.
- 0:23Bush. For the full agenda and event details,
- 0:25visit beckershospitalreview.com
- 0:27and click on the events tab in the
- 0:29upper right. We're looking forward to hosting you
- 0:31here in Chicago.
- 0:33Hello, everyone. This is Jacob Emerson with the
- 0:36Becker's Payer Issues podcast.
- 0:38Thrilled today to be joined by a special
- 0:40guest. Paul Markovich serves as the president and
- 0:43CEO of Ascendiant. Ascendiant is the parent company
- 0:46of Blue Shield of California, the clinical services
- 0:49firm Altais, and the health services business Stellaris.
- 0:53Paul, thank you very much for taking the
- 0:55time to be with me on the podcast
- 0:57today.
- 0:58It's my pleasure, Jacob. Thanks for having me.
- 1:00Likewise. And, Paul, before we dive into everything
- 1:02we wanna talk with you about, can you
- 1:04tell us a little bit more about your
- 1:06career over these last couple of decades at
- 1:08Ascendiant and at Blue Shield of California?
- 1:11And for our audience who might not be
- 1:13familiar, what is Ascendiant? And, ultimately, what are
- 1:15you trying to accomplish with this new parent
- 1:18company?
- 1:19Well, let's maybe start with that, and then
- 1:21I'll work my way backwards. It's,
- 1:23just over a year ago,
- 1:25we decided to take Blue Shield of California
- 1:28and,
- 1:29create a new corporate structure for it, which
- 1:31was to have a nonprofit parent called Ascendiant.
- 1:35And that allowed us to actually create the
- 1:37two other companies that you mentioned in the
- 1:38introduction,
- 1:40both Stellaris and Altais, which are are not
- 1:43health plan companies, and I think are more,
- 1:45likely to be able to attract capital and
- 1:47achieve a level of scale,
- 1:50in this new structure than they would have
- 1:52under the traditional one with Blue Shield of
- 1:54California. So
- 1:56we're hoping this structure will help help us
- 1:58accelerate our attempts to create a health care
- 2:00system as we describe it that's worthy of
- 2:02our family and friends and sustainably affordable.
- 2:04And I'd say in terms of my career,
- 2:06that's what's really driven all of my decisions.
- 2:08I got started in in New York, working
- 2:11for Booz Allen and Hamilton. I started out
- 2:13in financial services, but then got recruited over
- 2:16to the healthcare side and and really felt
- 2:18like,
- 2:19the possibility of taking a system that was
- 2:22clearly not functioning at its apex for everybody
- 2:32great cause. And so I just started to
- 2:34focus my energy on that. And so when
- 2:36I moved out to the Bay Area,
- 2:38the first job I found in 1995 was
- 2:40with Blue Shield of California. And
- 2:42and,
- 2:43I did have about a two and a
- 2:45two and a half year, what I call
- 2:46entrepreneurial
- 2:47sabbatical,
- 2:49in the early two thousands, but came back,
- 2:51to Blue Shield in 2002
- 2:53and and just haven't looked back.
- 2:55Wonderful. It must be a great place to
- 2:57work to keep you there for that long.
- 2:59So appreciate, that overview of of, what you've
- 3:02been up to over that amount of time.
- 3:04Paul, I wanted to get started today by
- 3:06talking about,
- 3:08what certainly was one of the bigger stories
- 3:11to start the year within the health care
- 3:13industry,
- 3:14when you were,
- 3:15one of five
- 3:17total health insurance CEOs,
- 3:19who testified
- 3:20before congress,
- 3:22over
- 3:23the broad topic of rising health care costs,
- 3:26rising health insurance costs.
- 3:28Obviously, as you know, there's a lot that
- 3:30was touched on during those hearings, nine hours
- 3:32or more so, more than nine hours in
- 3:34total.
- 3:36I we heard about industry consolidation.
- 3:38We heard about prior authorization,
- 3:40executive pay.
- 3:42I I guess, first, Paul, how was that?
- 3:44I mean, what was it like to be
- 3:46summoned to Washington and have to testify in
- 3:48in front of lawmakers for so long about,
- 3:51a myriad of of complicated topics?
- 3:54Well, prior to the this all happening, I
- 3:57had one colleague tell me he thought I
- 3:59was the only one who was actually looking
- 4:01forward to being there. And
- 4:03I can't speak for anyone else, but that
- 4:05was certainly true for me. And
- 4:07and, Jacob, the reason is that
- 4:09we're passionate about trying to transform the health
- 4:11care system. We think it's
- 4:13dysfunctional and broken and bankrupting us, and we
- 4:16we need structural systemic change. And frankly, we
- 4:19need help from the government. That's one of
- 4:20the things I said in my testimony was
- 4:23that,
- 4:24I didn't see the health care system
- 4:27willing to fix itself, and so it needed
- 4:29some it needs some tough love and direction.
- 4:31And I think the federal government is in
- 4:33the best position to provide that. So,
- 4:36I I saw it as an opportunity. Certainly,
- 4:38there were tough questions, but there should be.
- 4:40We're we should all be accountable to the
- 4:42American people for the the product we deliver,
- 4:45and it costs too much right now. So
- 4:47I think those questions should come with the
- 4:49territory and I felt comfortable
- 4:51responding to them as best I could on
- 4:52behalf of our organization. But I think the
- 4:54opportunity
- 4:56was to talk about
- 4:58not just what's wrong with the system, but
- 5:00what needs to change, the bold reforms that
- 5:02need to happen. And I I really appreciated
- 5:04the opportunity to do that, and my sense
- 5:06was that those messages resonated.
- 5:09Absolutely. And that really was what came across
- 5:12at least on our end watching these hearings,
- 5:15and and watching you testify was,
- 5:18the candidness of your message, I think, compared
- 5:21to some of the others because
- 5:23you you flat out called the the health
- 5:25care industry broken.
- 5:27You called for collective accountability,
- 5:30among some of these companies that, of course,
- 5:32oversee the management of a lot of tax
- 5:34payer dollars.
- 5:36So can you can you expand on that
- 5:37for our audience in terms of what were
- 5:39you trying to communicate to lawmakers,
- 5:42to the broader public?
- 5:43And
- 5:44have any conversations been sparked since either,
- 5:48at your company alone or with colleagues across
- 5:50the industry?
- 5:52Well, I just believe fundamentally that you can't
- 5:54fix a problem unless you see it and
- 5:57identify it clearly.
- 5:59And
- 6:00and and glossing over it doesn't help. Avoiding
- 6:02it doesn't help. If you just look at
- 6:05the fact that our system costs too much,
- 6:07the costs are growing at a rate faster
- 6:09than everything else.
- 6:11Our quality scores lag other countries. We're not
- 6:13covering everybody, and most Americans don't have confidence
- 6:16in the system. I don't see how you
- 6:17can look at that and say there isn't
- 6:18a fundamental problem. And also that it's systemic
- 6:18in nature.
- 6:19A fundamental problem.
- 6:21And also that it's systemic in nature,
- 6:24that there's just
- 6:25the way that the system works, how we
- 6:28pay all the players to do more rather
- 6:30than to to get better outcomes,
- 6:32The fact that we're not digital, we keep
- 6:34using fax machines.
- 6:35The fact that everybody who distributes drugs gets
- 6:38paid more when we and when they sell
- 6:40and administer a higher volume of more expensive
- 6:42drugs, those are systemic issues that require
- 6:46systemic fixes. And so I think
- 6:49if if you're really gonna try to get
- 6:50to the change, you gotta be straightforward, clear,
- 6:52and candid about what the problems are, take
- 6:55accountability
- 6:56for
- 6:57your what we own,
- 6:59and then to,
- 7:00to offer the opportunity or offer to cooperate
- 7:03and collaborate to to fix it. So I
- 7:06called for eliminating kickbacks in the pharmacy distribution
- 7:09system and then finally putting the health care
- 7:10system on a budget. And so, again, I
- 7:13think those messages were clear and resonated as
- 7:15potential constructive solutions. And, frankly, I was incredibly
- 7:18happy to see that shortly after that, congress
- 7:21actually passed a law
- 7:23that changed,
- 7:25how pharmacy benefit managers can price. And that
- 7:28was,
- 7:30directly related to one of the things I
- 7:32was advocating for.
- 7:34Yeah. I'm absolutely. I mean, to to what
- 7:36you just said, we've we're already seeing major
- 7:39updates in the PBM space and and some
- 7:41of these,
- 7:42this latest settlement deal with Express Scripts and
- 7:44the FTC.
- 7:46But I I do wanna ask you just
- 7:48because you've been in this industry for for
- 7:51so long, you are a very, respectable name.
- 7:54Leaders across this industry,
- 7:56recognize you and and know what you've done
- 7:58over these over these decades.
- 8:01And and and I think given
- 8:03just the the sheer amount of news that
- 8:05has happened in this last year from from
- 8:07HR one last summer
- 8:08to the expiration of the enhanced subsidies,
- 8:11at the start of this year,
- 8:14what led up to these hearings? How should
- 8:16we be framing
- 8:18the pressure
- 8:19and and why lawmakers wanted an individual like
- 8:22yourself to come to Washington to talk about
- 8:24this kind of thing? How should the leaders
- 8:26listening into this recording today, how should we
- 8:29be framing this current moment in health care
- 8:31from your perspective?
- 8:33Well,
- 8:34we have a fundamental problem
- 8:37right now in that the average American cannot
- 8:40afford the average health care premium without a
- 8:42subsidy.
- 8:43That subsidy comes from government or employers generally,
- 8:46and neither of them can continue
- 8:48to subsidize
- 8:49at the level,
- 8:51at that they do today, let alone where
- 8:53it's moving in the future. And so
- 8:57one of the things I tell industry leaders
- 8:58all the time is you cannot have a
- 9:01sustainable business
- 9:03in an industry that is not sustainable.
- 9:06And this industry is just not sustainable.
- 9:09And I think what we're seeing with h
- 9:11r one and Medicaid with without extending the
- 9:14tax credits, with the the recent
- 9:17call, or the recent,
- 9:19announcement on on Medicare Advantage and the the
- 9:22pricing that's gonna be available,
- 9:24the reimbursement that's gonna be available on Medicare.
- 9:27I mean, the government's starting to say we
- 9:29cannot afford this,
- 9:31and we're gonna have to figure out a
- 9:32way to to make ourselves afford it, which
- 9:34means that we as an industry have to
- 9:36stop showing up and asking for more money.
- 9:38We need to figure out that we have
- 9:41a we have a cost problem, not a
- 9:43revenue problem, and figure out how to tackle
- 9:45it. So, you know, my message for the
- 9:47industry is
- 9:49this is our new normal.
- 9:50We have to, as many other industries have,
- 9:52figure out how to make
- 9:55make an impact
- 9:56and do better
- 9:58with
- 9:59fewer resources and just figure out how to
- 10:01be more productive. And that has not been
- 10:03the mindset of the industry for most of
- 10:05my career.
- 10:07No. Certainly. And I I think it it
- 10:09really goes to a point you were making
- 10:11in your your testimony,
- 10:13talking about sustainability overall,
- 10:16really for for Blue Shield.
- 10:18And you were talking about capping
- 10:20how the company caps its income at at
- 10:222% of revenue.
- 10:23Your your five year net margin is just
- 10:25point 23%.
- 10:27And, you know, that really goes against, I
- 10:29think, what is a very pervasive narrative about
- 10:31a lot of health insurers, especially those that
- 10:34operate, on the nonprofit side, those within the
- 10:36Blues ecosystem.
- 10:38So
- 10:39overall, Paul, how are you thinking about balancing
- 10:43financial sustainability at Ascendiant
- 10:45with with your overall mission of trying to
- 10:48keep coverage affordable,
- 10:50trying to tamp down on some of these
- 10:52rising costs?
- 10:53Well, we we certainly have to figure out
- 10:55how to bring in more revenue than our
- 10:57costs,
- 10:58in order to be able to provide a
- 11:00product. And so that's fundamental. And we for
- 11:03our purposes, we've figured that 2% margin is
- 11:07the right number, and we have been falling
- 11:09short of that over the last several years.
- 11:11So that's certainly fundamental and important, but we
- 11:13have to do that in a way
- 11:15where the ultimate price that we're charging is
- 11:18affordable
- 11:19to the end customer, which which means we
- 11:21have to get the cost, cost everywhere,
- 11:23our own administrative costs,
- 11:26which have been coming down, but also the
- 11:28cost that we incur on the system. And
- 11:31that's where I think health plans have the
- 11:33biggest responsibility
- 11:34and haven't
- 11:36delivered on that responsibility
- 11:37the way that they should have, and that
- 11:39is
- 11:40the the way we set up the rules
- 11:41of the system for things like prior authorization
- 11:45put a lot of burden and administrative
- 11:47tasks and frustration
- 11:49on
- 11:50clinicians and health care providers and on the
- 11:53and on the patient in the end.
- 11:55I mean, it really is mind boggling to
- 11:57me that the the most common communication mechanism
- 12:01still today
- 12:03for doing things like getting information for prior
- 12:05authorization is a fax machine.
- 12:07And, you know, the idea that that would
- 12:09be
- 12:10a customer and physician friendly mechanism
- 12:14to be communicating back and forth and and
- 12:17and making decisions that have huge impact on
- 12:19people's lives.
- 12:21I mean, really, shame on us as health
- 12:23plans for not having figured out
- 12:25yet how to solve for that. The good
- 12:28news is we are now stepping forward and
- 12:30solving for it. But I think there's a
- 12:32whole series of things like that Jacob where,
- 12:36we need to as health plans, but not
- 12:38just as health plans as an entire industry,
- 12:41figure out how to
- 12:43make ourselves more productive. Like, we've had over
- 12:46the last five decades, maybe a 150 to
- 12:49200% increase in the number of physicians and
- 12:51a more than 3000%
- 12:53increase in the number of,
- 12:55administrative jobs in health care. And so there's
- 12:58a there's an opportunity here and an absolute
- 13:00need for us
- 13:02to drive those costs out of the system,
- 13:04not just for the health plan, but through
- 13:06the entire health care system. And since the
- 13:08the health plans like ours
- 13:10control the rules of the system,
- 13:12we have the best chance to try and
- 13:15change things in a way
- 13:17that allows us all to be financially viable,
- 13:20but in a way that's affordable to the
- 13:22customer.
- 13:23It's so funny. You really do hate the
- 13:25fax machine, because I remember you you you
- 13:28talked with us about this a few years
- 13:30ago.
- 13:31But I also think that points to the
- 13:32fact that this is this is a topic
- 13:34that just continues to stick around or or
- 13:37a concept that continues to stick around that
- 13:39so much of the health care system
- 13:41is using a technology that I believe started
- 13:44in the eighteen hundreds, the the core of
- 13:46it.
- 13:47And it's something we hear about from executives
- 13:50constantly. They everyone hates the fax machine. So
- 13:53I guess, Paul, educate me, educate our audience.
- 13:56Are we getting close to a time where
- 13:58that actually goes away? I mean, what's what's
- 14:01the barrier here to getting rid of,
- 14:03this this antiquated tech? Well, first first thing
- 14:06you should know, if you really wanna see
- 14:08how much I hate a, a fax machine,
- 14:10there's actually a YouTube video of me smashing
- 14:12one to smithereens, and the interesting story there
- 14:15I'll have to watch that. Yeah. Well, the
- 14:17interesting story there story there is that we
- 14:18actually went to use one of the fax
- 14:20machines that we had in the office, but
- 14:22the team wouldn't let me because they were
- 14:24using it. So we actually had to buy
- 14:26a fax machine,
- 14:28to to bash it up. But, you know,
- 14:30the fact is what we need to do
- 14:32what the fundamental driver here is we need
- 14:34every American
- 14:36to have
- 14:37access to a real time comprehensive digital health
- 14:39record
- 14:40that they can access and use, that their
- 14:42treating clinicians can access and use, and that
- 14:45health plans can for administrative purposes such
- 14:48as putting together quality scores and and submitting
- 14:51risk adjustment. As soon as you do that,
- 14:53then you bring health care into the digital
- 14:55world.
- 14:55And and and you can be exchanging information
- 14:59in real time, and you don't have to
- 15:00have these antiquated
- 15:02mechanisms
- 15:04to to send information back and forth that's
- 15:07just highly unreliable
- 15:09and slow and inefficient and
- 15:11just puts a whole bunch of friction into
- 15:13the system. So there's just no reason,
- 15:16frankly, for these things not to be fully
- 15:18automated and in real time. The technology has
- 15:20been there not just for years, but for
- 15:22decades. But the foundation of it is
- 15:24we have to be able to know all
- 15:26the digital information that's
- 15:28related to that particular patient in those circumstances
- 15:32so that all of the information that needs
- 15:35to be used
- 15:36to
- 15:37prior authorize, settle a claim,
- 15:40do risk scores, do quality scores, and figure
- 15:43out payments,
- 15:44all of that could be done in a
- 15:45real time and automated basis. But foundationally,
- 15:48the technology is there. But if you don't
- 15:50have the information available in a usable format
- 15:53in a timely way,
- 15:54then you end up having to find alternatives
- 15:57for sending that information back and forth, which
- 15:59is where we are today. Absolutely. And I
- 16:01know there's,
- 16:03prior authorization
- 16:04policies that are underway starting this year, going
- 16:07into next year that, look to hopefully alleviate
- 16:11some of that. So I I suppose we'll
- 16:12see how this shakes out in the in
- 16:14the next few years. But but speaking of
- 16:17antiquated
- 16:18models overall, Paul, I thought something that really
- 16:22has stood out to me over these last
- 16:24few years in terms of hard news announcements
- 16:27was when Blue Shield of California
- 16:29announced your unbundled
- 16:31PBM model. And I know that went into
- 16:34that started to roll out last year, so
- 16:36we're just over a year now into that.
- 16:38And you launched this with with Amazon Pharmacy,
- 16:41with Prime Therapeutics,
- 16:43some other big players,
- 16:45and really trying to replace that traditional single
- 16:48PBM approach and and take more control of
- 16:51your your drug spending.
- 16:53So so like I said, now that that's
- 16:55been up and running for over a year
- 16:57now, can you update us on on how
- 16:59that's going? What's been working?
- 17:02Anything harder than than expected?
- 17:05Well, I'd say the there's sort of three
- 17:07three parts to this, and one has gone
- 17:09really well, and the other two have been
- 17:11more of a struggle. The first part was
- 17:13just being able to
- 17:15put together all these different players
- 17:17and and be able to administer the benefit.
- 17:19I mean, we literally had a 143,
- 17:22I think, data integration points that we had
- 17:25to put together
- 17:26to
- 17:27piece together the ability to administer this program.
- 17:30And
- 17:31we managed to do that,
- 17:33and and our members are getting their prescriptions
- 17:35and getting really good service, and,
- 17:38and we've saved some money from that and
- 17:40the about the money that we expected to
- 17:42in that first phase.
- 17:44The other two things we needed to do
- 17:45was first
- 17:46we're first to
- 17:48contract directly with pharmacy manufacturers and try to
- 17:51get into a net price scenario rather than
- 17:54all these rebates and fees and and back
- 17:56and forth.
- 17:57The good news there is the deals that
- 17:58we have done have demonstrated there's, I think,
- 18:01savings to be had and and a lot
- 18:03simple a a lot simpler and clearer model
- 18:05to the to the patient.
- 18:07But we only have about 10 of them,
- 18:09and we need thousands.
- 18:11And so that has been slow going. And
- 18:13then the other is to
- 18:15really phase out and eliminate
- 18:17the spread pricing that happens, not just with
- 18:20pharmacy benefit managers, but with others like physicians
- 18:23and hospitals.
- 18:25And that has also been slow going. It's
- 18:28been one negotiation at a time. So
- 18:30we,
- 18:31what we'd like to see accelerated, and we
- 18:33are looking for ways to do this, or
- 18:35how do we how do we get
- 18:38to truly eliminating spread price pricing across the
- 18:41board
- 18:42and getting to direct net price,
- 18:45for paying for for drugs,
- 18:47so that we don't have all of these
- 18:49rebates and fees,
- 18:51sloshing through the system and potentially costing patients
- 18:54more than they need for their for their
- 18:56drugs.
- 18:58Understood. Understood. And I like I said, any
- 19:00any updates that you can consistently share with
- 19:02us there, Paul,
- 19:04we'd love to hear them because I know
- 19:06our audience of health care executives has been
- 19:08very interested in in how your company has,
- 19:10really pioneered
- 19:12this unbundling PBM,
- 19:14a model.
- 19:16But I also wanted to ask you about
- 19:18some other recent news from the company late
- 19:20last year as well.
- 19:23You had
- 19:24the Blue Cross affiliates in Hawaii and then
- 19:26in Kansas join Blue Shield California as cofounders
- 19:29of Stellaris.
- 19:31Can you give us an update on where
- 19:33that all stands, and and what's the vision
- 19:35for this this company overall? Do you hope
- 19:38to have more
- 19:39Blue Cross plans join you in this?
- 19:42Yes. Well, the the new structure that we
- 19:44created with Ascendiant as a nonprofit parent,
- 19:47and then creating Stellaris where we we moved
- 19:50the technology
- 19:51and other strategic capabilities
- 19:53into Stellaris
- 19:55so that
- 19:56they could be available and sold to other
- 19:59blue plans.
- 20:01And the idea there was by having plans
- 20:04like Hawaii and Kansas that
- 20:06that joined as both investors and customers in
- 20:09September
- 20:11is that,
- 20:12we can
- 20:14jointly invest in these things,
- 20:16and all get access to
- 20:19more cutting edge and modern
- 20:21capabilities
- 20:22that help us serve our missions,
- 20:24but at a lower cost
- 20:26and not requiring
- 20:27us to merge and change any of our
- 20:30governance,
- 20:32and independence
- 20:33that each of the plans has. And so
- 20:36that was, I think, the appeal of the
- 20:37model to those two plans. I believe it's
- 20:39a model that will appeal to other plans
- 20:42as well.
- 20:43And what it's going to allow us to
- 20:45do is is to for example, once we
- 20:47do have a digital health record, is to
- 20:50to use the technology so that we don't
- 20:52have to use fax machines, and we can
- 20:54fully automate things and get a lot of
- 20:56cost out of the system and move to
- 20:58new payment models and effectively,
- 21:01have a health plan that is capable of
- 21:02doing the things that I said need to
- 21:04happen across the industry
- 21:06nationally in my, testimony to congress. So
- 21:10that's that's what
- 21:12Stellaris
- 21:13is doing, and that's why
- 21:15both Hawaii and Kansas joined. And that's why
- 21:17I certainly hope that there will be others
- 21:19that do the same.
- 21:20Certainly. So you're trying to preserve the independence
- 21:23of of these blues companies,
- 21:25their their own corporate structures, but
- 21:28lend them resources,
- 21:30help them scale,
- 21:31with these new technologies,
- 21:33to
- 21:35remain competitive, I imagine, among some of the
- 21:37more, the national for profit rivals. Is that
- 21:39correct? Precisely.
- 21:41These, a lot of these capabilities are not
- 21:44inexpensive to develop. And so the ability to
- 21:48to get highly competitive,
- 21:51scale sensitive
- 21:52capabilities
- 21:53to your members and be able to do
- 21:54that in a trusted environment with another nonprofit
- 21:57blue plan is is what we're offering.
- 21:59Sure. Sure. It makes a lot of sense.
- 22:02I you mentioned the digital health record,
- 22:05the universal health record, which is something that
- 22:07you laid out as a as a top
- 22:09priority in your in your testimony last month.
- 22:11You also mentioned moving away from fee for
- 22:14service,
- 22:15eliminating
- 22:16PBM rebates and spread pricing,
- 22:18and then putting the health care system on
- 22:20a budget to create more affordability,
- 22:23more predictability, and then, of course, like what
- 22:25we discussed earlier, more sustainability for the entire
- 22:28system.
- 22:29Obviously, some of those are are massive goals.
- 22:32Paul,
- 22:33because we saw one of these, directly addressed
- 22:36just in these last these last week, do
- 22:39you have any thoughts on this this landmark
- 22:41PBM bill that has now passed congress and
- 22:44and, ultimately,
- 22:45what it will mean and how it will
- 22:46trickle down the effects of it for for
- 22:48your members and for patients
- 22:50everywhere?
- 22:51Well, I I I'm really encouraged by the
- 22:53bill and also by the settlement
- 22:56between the Federal Trade Commission and Cigna Express
- 22:59Scripts,
- 23:00which had some of the some similar,
- 23:02changes that are required
- 23:05in terms of pricing and the distribution of
- 23:07pharmaceutical drugs. I think what you're seeing, frankly,
- 23:10is the death knell of a business model
- 23:13where
- 23:14the pharmacy benefit managers and their affiliates
- 23:18tie their compensation to the price of a
- 23:20drug.
- 23:21I think what you're going to see is
- 23:22that whole system is is effectively going away
- 23:25now or is going to go away,
- 23:27and
- 23:28everyone's gonna have to figure out how to
- 23:30get reimbursed in a very different way. And
- 23:33so
- 23:34that, I think, is highly encouraging and is
- 23:36what
- 23:37prompted us to move to the new model
- 23:38and to advocate for these changes is that
- 23:41it's there's no way
- 23:42to get to a health care system that's
- 23:44worthy of our family and friends and sustainably
- 23:47affordable
- 23:48if,
- 23:49if a whole series of companies see selling
- 23:52and administering drugs as a profit center and
- 23:55effectively are collecting kickbacks to
- 23:59sell and administer those drugs. I mean, that's
- 24:01just it's not what's best for the patient,
- 24:03and there's no way you get to an
- 24:04affordable system. So I'm very encouraged by the
- 24:06law.
- 24:07There's been some other changes going on,
- 24:10as well, and I think all of it
- 24:11just adds up to
- 24:14we're gonna have to move to a different
- 24:16system.
- 24:17Well, Paul, before we run out of time
- 24:19here, I know we've touched on a lot
- 24:20today, a lot of big topics.
- 24:22Anything else we're missing? Anything else you wanna
- 24:24share with our audience
- 24:25or any other,
- 24:26bits of advice you wanna offer,
- 24:29all the other health plan leaders listening in
- 24:32from across the industry?
- 24:34Well, I I we didn't talk much about
- 24:36the idea of putting the system on a
- 24:38budget, and I think it's worth saying that
- 24:40I've always believed that necessity is the mother
- 24:42of invention. And so the idea of saying,
- 24:46yes. There's a way to improve the health
- 24:49of Americans
- 24:50and do it
- 24:51with health care cost trends that are at
- 24:53or below price and wage inflation.
- 24:56I'm absolutely convinced that is
- 24:59possible.
- 25:00We're not on a trajectory to do that
- 25:02right now, and right now the mindset is
- 25:04what needs to shift. I think the mindset
- 25:06of most leaders in health care is to
- 25:08just explain to everybody
- 25:10why health care costs more than everything else
- 25:13and why it trends at a higher late
- 25:15at a higher rate than everything else.
- 25:17And we as an industry have
- 25:20to realize
- 25:21explanations
- 25:23aren't
- 25:23gonna cut it, not for the American people,
- 25:27not for Congress.
- 25:28And,
- 25:30and we have to get into a mindset,
- 25:32a different mindset.
- 25:33How do we make health care affordable? We
- 25:35all have to be financially viable, but how
- 25:37do we make health care affordable
- 25:38and worthy of our family and friends? And
- 25:40that means we have a cost problem that
- 25:42we need to address.
- 25:44And I'm hopeful that creating that kind of
- 25:46budgetary top down pressure
- 25:49is something that helps
- 25:50create that mindset
- 25:52and gets us into a much more innovative
- 25:54phase in health care
- 25:56and,
- 25:57one where we we really are focused on
- 26:00how to make things better for the patient
- 26:02and more efficiently.
- 26:04Well, it it's very clear to us here
- 26:06at Becker's that Ascendiant and and Blue Shield
- 26:08are at the forefront of of putting forth
- 26:10things
- 26:11into fruition that, that will tackle some of
- 26:15those goals. So, Paul, I wanna thank you
- 26:17for for taking the time to chat with
- 26:19us,
- 26:20and and for sharing your insights about all
- 26:22these topics with our audience. We really appreciate
- 26:25it. You're most welcome, Jacob. Thanks for the
- 26:27time. And to our audience, if you'd like
- 26:29to listen to more podcasts from Becker's Healthcare,
- 26:31you can visit beckershospitalreview.com.