Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Shining of the Face of Moses (Exodus 34:29-35) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00So I want you to picture a world leader, right?
- 0:04They're walking out of this highly classified private.
- 0:08Meeting. Yeah, the heavy doors swing
- 0:09open, right? But as they step out, there is
- 0:12this terrifying, radiant, just blinding glow coming directly
- 0:17from their skin. Like actually radiating light.
- 0:20Yeah, to the point where the press corps, the security
- 0:22guards, everyone in the room physically backs away and sheer
- 0:27panic just shielding their eyes. Which I mean is a total natural
- 0:30reaction. Oh, for sure.
- 0:31Today, if you saw that on the news, your first assumption
- 0:34would be, I don't know, a dangerous radiation leak.
- 0:38Right. Or maybe some highly
- 0:39sophisticated trick of the light?
- 0:41Yeah, you would look for a technological or scientific
- 0:43explanation, but the historical text we're looking at today
- 0:46presents a literal physical manifestation of a spiritual
- 0:49reality. And it's a wild thing to unpack.
- 0:51It really is welcome to reformed thinking.
- 0:54For this deep dive, we are unpacking A fascinating
- 0:57historical and theological event recorded in the Book of Exodus,
- 1:00this chapter 34, verses 29 through 35.
- 1:03We're looking at a 2019 republished analysis of this
- 1:07text by the preacher Charles Haddon Spurgeon.
- 1:10Right. His sermon titled The Shining of
- 1:11the Face of Moses. Our mission here is to figure
- 1:15out the bizarre supernatural event of Moses coming down from
- 1:19Mount Sinai with a face that literally glowed.
- 1:22Because it wasn't just a metaphor, no.
- 1:24No, not at all. We are going to unpack the
- 1:27physical reality of this event, the theological meaning behind
- 1:31the veil he eventually wore, and what this ancient text reveals
- 1:34about human pride. And divine judgment.
- 1:37Yeah, and the blinding nature of true holiness.
- 1:40Setting the stage with that physical reality is honestly the
- 1:43best way to approach this text. Yeah, Moses has been up on the
- 1:46mountain, meeting with God, receiving the law.
- 1:48The literal, inflexible rules for how this new nation is going
- 1:52to operate. Right.
- 1:53And he has been fasting for an unthinkable amount of time.
- 1:56And this is not some neat little Sunday school story to tell
- 1:58children. No, it's intense.
- 2:00It is a dense, heavily layered historical reality communicating
- 2:05the absolute, unapproachable holiness of God and the actual
- 2:09mechanics of human salvation. We are looking at a moment where
- 2:13the invisible spiritual realm bled over into the physical,
- 2:17biological realm in a way that just terrified an entire nation.
- 2:20Yeah, terrified them. Let's.
- 2:21Pause on the physical ordeal that produced this glow, because
- 2:26the timeline laid out in the historical record is grueling.
- 2:29To say the least. Moses fasted for 40 days, quite
- 2:32possibly twice, and perhaps even a third time in quick
- 2:35succession. We are talking about 40 days
- 2:38with absolutely no food. And, crucially, no water.
- 2:41Right, no water. I have to push back on the
- 2:44reality of this because we see modern health fads, you know,
- 2:48extreme survival stunts where people try to go days without
- 2:51food. But water is a different story.
- 2:53Absolutely. A human being physically cannot
- 2:56survive without water for that long.
- 2:57The body shuts down in a matter of days.
- 2:59Yeah, blood volume drops. Kidneys fail.
- 3:02Delirium sets in. A person does not casually walk
- 3:05down a mountain after 40 days without a single drop of water.
- 3:08They just don't. So what is the text actually
- 3:10saying about the physical toll versus divine sustenance?
- 3:14Well, your physiological breakdown of dehydration hits
- 3:17the nail on the head. A normal fast of that length,
- 3:21assuming someone could even survive it through some medical
- 3:23anomaly, would leave a person looking starved.
- 3:26Just completely emaciated. Right Wrinkled, haggard.
- 3:30Their body would be cannibalizing its own muscle
- 3:32tissue and organs just to keep the brain functioning.
- 3:35They would be a walking skeleton.
- 3:37Yeah, but Moses did not come down looking like a skeleton.
- 3:41Instead, his face possessed this unusual, brilliant light.
- 3:44So the fast didn't ruin him. No.
- 3:47The point the text makes is that God sustained Moses so
- 3:50thoroughly that the fast did 0 harm to his physical
- 3:54constitution. God suspended the natural
- 3:56biological decay of his body. So the divine sustenance
- 4:00replaced his need for physical water and food.
- 4:03Spot on. The spiritual communion
- 4:05literally overrode his biological requirements.
- 4:07That concept alone completely shatters our modern, purely
- 4:11materialistic view of the human body.
- 4:12It really does. We think of ourselves as these
- 4:14closed biological systems, right?
- 4:16Requiring a constant input of calories and hydration.
- 4:19Just meat machines basically. Yeah, yet here is a man whose
- 4:23physical system was kept running at peak efficiency by a direct
- 4:27influx of divine energy. And that suspension of decay, It
- 4:32had long term biological effects too.
- 4:35Wait, really? Like what?
- 4:36Well. If you look at the end of his
- 4:38life, the historical record notes that this specific
- 4:42communion explains Moses's astonishing vitality decades
- 4:46later. When he died at 120.
- 4:49Yeah, when Moses died at the age of 120, the text says, his eyes
- 4:53were not dim and his natural force was unabated.
- 4:56So he wasn't weak at all. Right.
- 4:57And during the vision of the supernatural on that mountain
- 5:00hardened his physical frame against natural biological
- 5:03breakdown. The divine sustenance left a
- 5:06permanent mark on his constitution.
- 5:08That is wild. It is.
- 5:10But the rarity of this visible mark is staggering, too.
- 5:13I mean, you read through the entire biblical record spanning
- 5:16thousands of years of history, and God rarely does this.
- 5:19Almost never. He rarely makes people's faces
- 5:21literally shine. According to the text, only two
- 5:24men are noted for having this happen to them.
- 5:26Right Moses in the Old Testament.
- 5:27And then centuries later, Stephen in the New Testament,
- 5:31right before he is martyred. Two men out of millions.
- 5:36Why keep this phenomenon so scarce?
- 5:39Well, Spurgeon's psychological analysis of human nature answers
- 5:42that question clearly. God cannot afford to make our
- 5:45faces shine because we would simply grow too proud.
- 5:49Oh, human nature couldn't handle it.
- 5:51Not at all. We cannot handle that kind of
- 5:53visible glory without turning it into an ego trip.
- 5:56We would become insufferable. I mean, I would probably take
- 5:59selfies, right? Both Moses and Stephen shared
- 6:02one specific overriding trade, extraordinary meekness.
- 6:07Meekness. Yeah.
- 6:08Stephen, while he was literally being crushed to death by stones
- 6:11thrown by an angry mob, used his final breaths to pray for the
- 6:15forgiveness of his executioners. He pleaded that the sin of
- 6:18murder would not be held against.
- 6:19Them exactly. I mean, absolutely.
- 6:22And Moses, when he wrote down the account of his own shining
- 6:24face, did so with immense reluctance.
- 6:26He didn't write it to brag. No, he wrote it because God
- 6:29commanded him to record the history.
- 6:31He documented his own shining face with the same objective
- 6:35detachment he used to document his own massive failures.
- 6:38Think about your own life for a second.
- 6:40Just think about your natural desire for recognition, for
- 6:43applause, for validation. We all have it.
- 6:46If you possessed a visible glowing mark of divine favor,
- 6:50something that made everyone stop and stare at you in awe,
- 6:53could you handle it without vanity?
- 6:55Most of us couldn't. I know I couldn't.
- 6:58Would you be monetizing the glow on social media?
- 7:01Starting a lifestyle brand? Charging speaking fees?
- 7:05Oh for sure. It is a terrifying mirror to
- 7:07hold up to our own hearts, but since we have established that
- 7:10Moses had the required humility to bear this light, we have to
- 7:14look at the logical next question.
- 7:15How did it happen? Right.
- 7:16What were the specific mechanics that transferred this blinding
- 7:19light onto his skin in the first place?
- 7:21Well, the text uses a brilliant physical analogy here.
- 7:24The face of Moses was to God what the moon is to the sun.
- 7:28OK, so reflection. Yeah, the moon generates
- 7:31absolutely no light of its own. It is just a massive cold rock
- 7:36floating in space. But when it is positioned
- 7:38correctly. Right, with nothing obstructing
- 7:40the view, it perfectly reflects the blazing light of the sun.
- 7:44Moses was a pure reflection. He generated nothing internally.
- 7:49But there is a massive theological insight regarding
- 7:52the timing of this event too. What do you mean?
- 7:54Earlier in the narrative, Moses had prayed an incredibly bold
- 7:58prayer. He asked God, show me thy glory.
- 8:01And God told him, you cannot see my face and live.
- 8:04It seemed like a hard no. It did, but Spurgeon suggests
- 8:07this prayer was actually a delayed answer.
- 8:09It was answered to its utmost bounds 1400 years later.
- 8:13Wait 1400 years later, explain the mechanics of that delowe
- 8:16because you know most of us give up on a prayer if it isn't
- 8:18answered by next Tuesday. Right.
- 8:20Well, Moses asked. To see the full, unfiltered
- 8:23glory of God at Sinai, God gave him a partial glimpse.
- 8:26Hiding him in the cleft of a rock.
- 8:28Yeah, and only showing him his back parts, so to speak, because
- 8:32the full weight of that glory would have vaporized him.
- 8:35So when does he see the full glory?
- 8:37On Mount Tabor, recorded in the New Testament Gospels, Moses
- 8:41appears from heaven, standing on the mountain with Jesus, the Son
- 8:45of God, who is entirely transfigured and liked.
- 8:48Oh wow. Moses, now possessing A
- 8:51glorified state capable of handling the site, finally saw
- 8:55the full blazing glory he had asked for centuries prior.
- 8:59It is a stunning picture of delayed but complete fulfillment
- 9:03that just blows my mind. It's incredible.
- 9:06But going back to the reflection on Sinai, we have to look at the
- 9:08environmental factors that allowed this initial reflection
- 9:12to happen. The isolation.
- 9:13Yes, Moses was completely isolated for at least 80 days.
- 9:17He was far away from the hum of the camp.
- 9:19No distractions. He couldn't hear the bleeding of
- 9:21the sheep, the bitter arguments of the people, the daily grind
- 9:24of family interests. Or the political maneuvering of
- 9:27the elders. Right, he was totally,
- 9:29completely alone in the freezing cold and searing heat of a
- 9:32desert mountain. Which is hard for us to even
- 9:34fathom. It really is, I think, about our
- 9:37modern attempts at focus. We give a hurried, distracted 15
- 9:41minutes to reading a book or meditating while constantly
- 9:45checking our phones. And we think we have achieved a
- 9:47state of enlightenment. We want the glow without the
- 9:50isolation. Moses was completely saturated
- 9:54morning and evening, and divine influence for months.
- 9:58And that isolation allowed for total absorption.
- 10:01But, you know, it wasn't just empty, mindless meditation
- 10:04either. What was he doing?
- 10:05We have to look at the nature of his prayers during that time.
- 10:08Moses wasn't up there praying for his own success, his own
- 10:11wealth, or his historical legacy.
- 10:13He exhibited a sublime self abnegation.
- 10:16Absolutely. While he was on the mountain
- 10:18receiving the law, the Israelites down below were
- 10:21breaking every single rule God had just given.
- 10:23Them worshipping a golden calf. Yeah, and God told Moses, step
- 10:26aside, let me destroy these idolaters and I will make a new
- 10:29great nation out of your family line.
- 10:31God offered Moses the ultimate promotion.
- 10:33He offered to wipe the slate clean and make Moses the new
- 10:36Abraham. And he refused.
- 10:38That is the part that stops you in your tracks.
- 10:41Anyone else would have taken the deal for sure.
- 10:42I mean the people down there were complaining, rebellious,
- 10:46ungrateful, and currently throwing a Pagan party.
- 10:49Moses had every reason to say yes.
- 10:51Start over with me. Yeah, and instead he stood in
- 10:54the gap and said, Blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book.
- 10:57He offered his own eternal soul. His own name, yeah.
- 11:00In exchange to the guilty people, he has God to destroy
- 11:03him instead of them. This is flawless, selfless
- 11:07intercession. He completely abandoned any
- 11:09sense of personal preservation for the sake of a people who
- 11:13hated him half the time. But wait, I have to point out a
- 11:15massive contradiction in the text here.
- 11:17OK, what's that? We're talking about a deeply
- 11:20meek man, a man who just offered to be blotted out of existence
- 11:24for his people, yet he comes down from the mountain and is
- 11:28fiercely on bending. He doesn't coddle them.
- 11:30No, he does not pull them into a therapeutic circle to talk about
- 11:33their feelings. He sees the golden calf, grinds
- 11:36the solid gold idle into fine powder, dissolves in the
- 11:39drinking water, and physically forces the idolaters to drink
- 11:43it. It's brutal.
- 11:44He made them swallow the very dust of their own sin.
- 11:47That does not sound like a soft, overly tolerant, meek guy.
- 11:51Well, this raises A vital distinction about how we view
- 11:53uniqueness. We often confuse meekness with
- 11:57weakness. Which Spurgeon pushes back
- 11:59against right? Oh, the text is brutal in its
- 12:01critique of modern men. Here it specifically states that
- 12:04God does not choose milksops destitute of backbone or men
- 12:09made of sugar to wear his glory. Men mode of sugar.
- 12:12I love that. Right men who just melt into
- 12:14whatever the popular cultural opinion of the day happens to
- 12:17be. True fellowship with God in
- 12:19private requires unbending, rigid truthfulness in public.
- 12:23So meekness before God, but boldness before men.
- 12:26Spot on. Moses was meek before God,
- 12:28meaning he submitted entirely to God's will without complaint.
- 12:31But he was an absolute lion when it came to defending justice
- 12:34among men. You cannot separate the 2.
- 12:36No, his private communion fueled his public courage.
- 12:41When you spend 80 days staring at absolute holiness, you do not
- 12:45tolerate a golden calf in the camp.
- 12:48Submitting to God made him fearless before men.
- 12:51That completely flips our modern understanding of leadership.
- 12:54We think leadership is about constantly reading the room.
- 12:57Adjusting your message to keep the crowd happy.
- 13:00Managing public relations. Moses did not care about public
- 13:03relations. He forced them to drink the gold
- 13:05dust. He really did.
- 13:06So Moses acquired this literal physical glow through intense,
- 13:11selfless communion and fierce loyalty to justice.
- 13:14But what did this terrifying light actually communicate to
- 13:18the Israelites who witnessed it? Because they were running away
- 13:21from him. The light functioned as God's
- 13:23physical signature. It was an undeniable, visible
- 13:25seal of approval. It proved that God's special
- 13:28favor was resting entirely on Moses.
- 13:30Yeah, nobody could argue with a guy whose face was shooting out
- 13:32beams of blinding light. You cannot mount a political
- 13:35rebellion against a man who radiates the sheer authority of
- 13:38the cosmos. Right.
- 13:39But what is fascinating here is how this favor function by
- 13:41proxy. Yes, because God accepted the
- 13:44intercessor Moses, He was signaling favor for the entire
- 13:48nation of Israel. The text notes that pardon was
- 13:51literally written across Moses's shining brow.
- 13:55Let's break down that concept of proxy favor because it is
- 13:57central to Protestant Christian theology.
- 14:00The idea that someone else's perfection covers your failure.
- 14:04Exactly. Well, absolutely, it's the.
- 14:06Core doctrine of substitution. The Israelites deserve total
- 14:11annihilation for the golden calf incident.
- 14:13They really did. But Moses went up the mountain,
- 14:15interceded for them, offered himself in their place, and God
- 14:19accepted his mediation. So when Moses came down shining,
- 14:22that light told the Israelites, God has accepted your
- 14:25representative. Yes, when God looks at the face
- 14:28of his anointed Christ, he looks with favor on all the people
- 14:32that Christ represents. Moses was acting as a flawless
- 14:35historical prototype for that mechanism.
- 14:37The people lived not because they were good, but because
- 14:40their mediator was accepted. It's a massive theological
- 14:43point. I love that piece of historical
- 14:44trivia brought up at this point regarding the visual reality of
- 14:47that life, by the way. Oh, the Michelangelo statue.
- 14:50Yeah, if you go to Rome today and look at Michelangelo's
- 14:54famous massive marble statue of Moses, you'll notice something
- 14:58incredibly weird. Moses has literal horns growing
- 15:01out of his head. It looks almost demonic.
- 15:04People look at it and wonder what Michelangelo was thinking.
- 15:06But there's a reason for. It right it is due to a
- 15:09translation error in the Latin Vulgate, which was the primary
- 15:13Bible of the Middle Ages. The original Hebrew word used to
- 15:16describe Moses's face is Karen. And Karen can mean horns, right?
- 15:20It can, but in this specific context it means beams of light
- 15:24shooting out. It was a Halo of glory.
- 15:27Rays of light piercing the air. Yeah, projecting outward like
- 15:30horns of light, not physical horns of bone protruding from
- 15:33his skull. Right, and those piercing beams
- 15:35of light had an immense overawing effect on the camp.
- 15:38Think about the psychology of the Israelites at this moment.
- 15:40This was a rebellious, stubborn, hard headed group of people.
- 15:44They had just thrown off all moral restraint.
- 15:46But when Moses spoke, they trembled.
- 15:49His speech was like fire because his face was ablaze.
- 15:52It established an absolute, undeniable authority over them.
- 15:56They could not argue with the visual evidence of the
- 15:59supernatural. The light silenced all dissent
- 16:01instantly. But let's dig into the
- 16:03typological meaning. This is the heavy theological
- 16:06layer we need to unpack. What Paul writes about centuries
- 16:09later. Yeah, what does Paul in the New
- 16:10Testament say this glow actually meant?
- 16:13Because he writes extensively about this exact moment in his
- 16:17letters to the Corinthians. Paul breaks down what he calls
- 16:20the glory of the law. The rules given on Sinai, the 10
- 16:24commandments and the accompanying civil codes have
- 16:27their own glory. The law is spiritual, it is
- 16:30just, and it is holy. Right.
- 16:32It shows the perfect standard of God's character, but its primary
- 16:36function is not to save people. No, its function is to be a
- 16:39harsh schoolmaster. It is designed to whip us to
- 16:42expose our total failure to measure up so that we are driven
- 16:45toward Christ for mercy. The tragedy of the Israelites is
- 16:48that they saw the outward rituals, the animal sacrifices,
- 16:51the anointing oil, the washing with water.
- 16:53But they completely missed the great sacrifice those rituals
- 16:56pointed to. The law is covered in the glory
- 16:59of Christ, just as Moses's face was covered with light.
- 17:02The people were terrified by the brightness of the standard, but
- 17:06they could not see the grace hiding behind it.
- 17:09That distinction between the terrifying standard and the
- 17:12hidden grace is crucial. The law demands perfection.
- 17:16Do this and live. But no one can do it.
- 17:19So the law just becomes an instrument of condemnation.
- 17:22No wonder they ran away. The light on Moses face
- 17:26represented a standard they had just violently broken with the
- 17:29golden calf. They were looking at their own
- 17:31death sentence written in light. The light exposed their guilt.
- 17:34When you were sitting in a dark room covered in filth, you might
- 17:37feel fine. But when someone turns on a
- 17:40million candle power spotlight, I mean every single stain is
- 17:43visible. The law turns on the spotlight
- 17:45for sure. This brings us to one of the
- 17:47most baffling details in the entire narrative.
- 17:49Is ignorance of it, Yeah. The people are terrified.
- 17:52They are physically running away from Moses, shielding their
- 17:54eyes, but Moses himself has absolutely no idea he is
- 17:58glowing. The ancient text says he
- 18:00whisked, not that his face shown.
- 18:03How in the world could someone possess such a blinding, radiant
- 18:07brilliance right on their own skin and remain completely,
- 18:11totally ignorant of it? Well, there is the obvious
- 18:14literal reason there were no looking glasses in the desert.
- 18:16He didn't have a mirror. Right.
- 18:18He had not seen his own face in 80 days.
- 18:20But Spurgeon takes that physical fact and turns it into a
- 18:24devastating metaphor for human psychology.
- 18:26How so? He argues that it is incredibly
- 18:29difficult, almost impossible, for a human being to form an
- 18:33accurate, unbiased judgement of their own character.
- 18:36We do not have accurate spiritual mirrors.
- 18:39We really don't. We have a natural, almost
- 18:41inescapable tendency to a gross self flattery.
- 18:44We are our own biggest fans. We dream of strength in
- 18:47ourselves, where all is actually weakness.
- 18:49We think we are incredibly wise when we are acting foolishly.
- 18:53We judge ourselves by our intentions, but we judge
- 18:55everyone else by their actions. And if we rely on our own
- 18:58judgement or even the bias flattering opinions of our
- 19:01friends and family, we get a completely distorted view.
- 19:04A fun house mirror view of who we actually are.
- 19:06Absolutely. And beyond the lack of mirrors,
- 19:10there is a second, much heavier reason Moses didn't know he was
- 19:13glowing. The quietest of boasting.
- 19:16Yes, Moses had just spent 80 days looking at the absolute
- 19:21perfection of God. When a man gets a clear,
- 19:24unfiltered view of flawless holiness, it obliterates any
- 19:28claim of personal excellence. He abhors himself in dust and
- 19:32ashes. He realizes that his best deeds,
- 19:35his most righteous acts, are stained and flawed compared to
- 19:40the blazing purity of God. I think of it like this.
- 19:43Imagine someone who paints a little watercolor in their
- 19:45kitchen and thinks they are the greatest artist of their
- 19:48generation. They're incredibly proud of it.
- 19:49They show it to everyone, but then you drop them into the
- 19:52middle of the Louvre Museum. You surround them with the
- 19:54masterpieces of Da Vinci, Rembrandt and Michelangelo.
- 19:57Suddenly, seeing pure perfection completely kills their personal
- 20:00claims of excellence. They want to hide their little
- 20:02watercolor. Yeah, he that has looked into
- 20:04the face of the sun is blinded to all minor lights.
- 20:07Moses had been staring at the sun.
- 20:08He could not even perceive his own minor glow because his eyes
- 20:12were adjusted to the infinite. This brings up a piercing
- 20:15psychological insight regarding his motives too.
- 20:18The main reason Moses didn't know his face shown was because
- 20:21it never once entered his thoughts to wish it would shine.
- 20:24He wasn't looking for a reward. He wasn't looking for status.
- 20:29The text launches into a massive critique of religious vanity
- 20:32here. Think about people who pray for
- 20:35holiness, but they only do it because they want other people
- 20:38to consider them holy. They want the reputation of
- 20:40being a St. Or think about the person who
- 20:42prays fervently and loudly in a public setting using eloquent
- 20:46words, secretly hoping someone comes up afterward and says,
- 20:49wow, what a prayer. You are so spiritually mature.
- 20:53Moses was entirely immune to that trap.
- 20:56He had no desire for personal repute.
- 20:58He was entirely consumed with God's glory, not his own.
- 21:01Plus he has 0 context for this happening about his peer group.
- 21:05Aaron's face never shown. Joshua's face never shown.
- 21:08Nobody in the entire history of the world up to that point had a
- 21:11glowing face. He had no baseline to compare
- 21:14his experience against. The analysis brings in a
- 21:17fantastic reference to John Bunyan's classic book Pilgrim's
- 21:20Progress to illustrate this dynamic.
- 21:22Oh, with Christiana and mercy. Yeah, there is a scene where the
- 21:26characters Christiana and Mercy come out of a purifying bath.
- 21:31They look at each other and are completely terrified because
- 21:35each woman can see a shining glory on the other person, but
- 21:38they cannot see it on themselves.
- 21:40And naturally esteem each other better than themselves.
- 21:42They assume the other person is holier.
- 21:44Moses did not even have that. His elders, the people who were
- 21:47supposed to be his peers, had just failed miserably by
- 21:50building a golden calf. He was entirely isolated in his
- 21:53experience of excellence. It is a beautiful picture of
- 21:56unconscious excellence. True spiritual beauty is
- 21:59entirely unconscious of itself. The moment you start admiring
- 22:02your own humility, you have lost it.
- 22:04The moment you notice your own face shining, the light starts
- 22:08to fade. It requires a total
- 22:09forgetfulness of self. The man who is truly holy is the
- 22:12last person in the room to know it.
- 22:14So true. So eventually Moses is made
- 22:16aware of the light because the people are literally fleeing
- 22:19from him in terror. Aaron has to come and tell him
- 22:23what is going on. And once Moses he realizes what
- 22:26is happening, he takes a very specific physical action.
- 22:30He takes a piece of cloth and covers his face.
- 22:32He puts on a veil. Why hide the very thing that
- 22:35proves your authority? On the surface, the text notes
- 22:39that Moses veiled his face out of his natural meekness.
- 22:42He shrank from the public gaze. He.
- 22:44Didn't want to monopolize power. Right.
- 22:46Or use this terrifying light to turn himself into a dictator.
- 22:49He could have used that glow to rule them with an iron fist,
- 22:52demanding absolute compliance based on fear.
- 22:55But he also did it out of tender condescension.
- 22:57He wanted to win the people, to speak with them normally, to
- 23:00guide them. As a shepherd.
- 23:01He did not want to constantly terrify them into submission.
- 23:04He veiled his glory so he could communicate with them.
- 23:07But you know, we should push back on that A.
- 23:09Bit I was just going to say I have to push back on that.
- 23:11Moses had every right, every legal and moral right, to demand
- 23:15that they stand there and look at the glory.
- 23:18It was their fault. They were afraid.
- 23:19Their fear was a direct result of their own guilt from
- 23:22worshipping the golden calf. The light was just exposing
- 23:25their. Treason.
- 23:26Yet Moses voluntarily yielded his right.
- 23:29He accommodated their weakness. He covered the glory so he could
- 23:32stay close to the people he loved, even though they were the
- 23:35ones in the wrong. That is true, but Spurgeon
- 23:38introduces the heaviest, most severe concept in the entire
- 23:42narrative right here. The judicial symbol.
- 23:44Yes, the primary overarching reason for the veil was not just
- 23:49Moses being a nice guy or accommodating their feelings.
- 23:52The veil was a judicial symbol. It was a physical representation
- 23:56of the sentence of God upon the people.
- 23:58God was essentially saying, You are so rebellious, you are so
- 24:02given to your idols, that you shall not see the brightness of
- 24:05my glory. The veil was an act of divine
- 24:07judgment. This is the terrifying concept
- 24:10of judicial blindness. The veil was literally
- 24:13physically sitting on Moses face blocking the light.
- 24:16But. Spiritually, the veil was
- 24:18covering the Israelites hearts. Justice makes foolish those who
- 24:21refuse to understand. The text uses a chilling
- 24:24comparison here. It compares this dynamic to a
- 24:27prisoner of war being blindfolded right before the
- 24:30fatal firing squad volley is fired.
- 24:33Wow, the blindfold isn't there for comfort.
- 24:35The blindness is the precursor to destruction.
- 24:38The mechanics of this insensibility are severe.
- 24:41God gives men up to their own chosen darkness.
- 24:44If you continually shut your eyes to the truth, if you
- 24:47continually choose the golden calf over the law of God,
- 24:51eventually justice will ensure that you cannot open your eyes
- 24:54even if you try. The veil becomes permanent.
- 24:57You lose the capacity to perceive the light.
- 24:59The spiritual receptors burnout. Think about your own life.
- 25:02Think about the people around you.
- 25:04Is there a deeply principled, godly person in your life?
- 25:08Someone whose character is rock solid, whose virtues you
- 25:11secretly despise. Do you avoid them because their
- 25:13goodness irritates you? Does their integrity make you
- 25:16feel condemned? So you them or push them.
- 25:18Away or think about the historical text of the Bible
- 25:20itself. Is it just a massive boring book
- 25:23of ancient history to you? Does the message of the gospel
- 25:26completely fail to move your emotions or your intellect?
- 25:31Do you hear the most profound truths, the heaviest truths of
- 25:35the universe and feel absolutely nothing?
- 25:38The conclusion on this is a heavy warning.
- 25:41If the truth fails to charm you, if the light irritates you
- 25:44rather than warms you, it is a sad, dangerous omen.
- 25:47It means the veil is currently resting over your heart.
- 25:50You are in a state of spiritual insensibility and the only cure
- 25:54for this condition is external. You cannot reach up and remove
- 25:58the veil yourself because you don't even know it's there.
- 26:00The only cure is for the Holy Ghost to intervene and
- 26:03forcefully remove the scales from your eyes so you can
- 26:05perceive the reality of your situation.
- 26:07It requires an outside rescue. That is a grim reality to sit
- 26:10with. Very grim.
- 26:12The idea that we might be completely blind to the most
- 26:14glorious realities in the universe, walking around with a
- 26:17veil over our hearts, totally unaware.
- 26:20But the narrative doesn't end in the dark.
- 26:21No, it moves from the grim reality of additional blindness
- 26:24to the ultimate hope presented in the text, the promise of a
- 26:28light that cannot and will not be veiled.
- 26:31It contrasts Moses with Jesus. And the contrast is striking,
- 26:34focusing entirely on the physics of the glory, Mitens had a light
- 26:38that existed only on the very surface of his skin.
- 26:40It was a reflection bouncing off the epidermis, and it could be
- 26:43easily covered by a simple piece of linen cloth.
- 26:46Jesus, however, during the transfiguration on Mount Tabor
- 26:50was altered completely. Spurgeon uses a very specific a
- 26:54deliberate word to describe Jesus, glory, incandescence.
- 26:59Incandescence like a filament in a light bulb, burning from the
- 27:02inside out, generating its own heat and light.
- 27:05Yes, Jesus's light was not a reflection bouncing off his skin
- 27:09from an external source. It was his core divine nature
- 27:12pushing outward through his humanity.
- 27:15The light streams right through his physical body, right through
- 27:17his seamless garment, making the physical fabric white and
- 27:20glistening. He was all light, with
- 27:22absolutely no darkness at all. Moses was merely the moon
- 27:25reflecting the sun. Jesus is the blazing sun itself.
- 27:29Moses could cover his face with a veil, but you cannot throw a
- 27:32blanket over the sun and expect to hide its heat.
- 27:34The source of the glory is entirely different and therefore
- 27:37it cannot be contained. And here is where the text takes
- 27:41this ancient history and applies it to human destiny.
- 27:44It looks at the future promise for the physical bodies of
- 27:47believers. Think about the logic here.
- 27:49If a dry, bronzed, wrinkled 80 year old face beaten by the wind
- 27:55of the Arabian desert could shine like a minor sun just by
- 27:58reflecting God's glory for a few weeks.
- 28:01What will happen to the human body at the resurrection?
- 28:03Exactly. I mean, absolutely.
- 28:05If a temporary reflection caused that much terror in awe, what
- 28:09will the permanent state be like?
- 28:10That is the promise of the resurrection body, raised in
- 28:13incorruption, endowed with permanent glory.
- 28:16The theological argument is that our physical bodies will be
- 28:19entirely luminous, shining forth like the sun and the Kingdom.
- 28:23The biological decay we experience now, the sickness,
- 28:26the aging, the breakdown of cells is temporary.
- 28:29The ultimate state of the physical body for those united
- 28:32to Christ is 1 of blinding, incandescent glory.
- 28:35There's a brilliant analogy used here involving A crocus bulb.
- 28:38I love this part if you have ever seen one, a procus bulb
- 28:43looks like a dead brown ugly Little Rock.
- 28:46It has no beauty. You bury it in the freezing
- 28:48soil, completely hiding it in the dirt.
- 28:50During the dead of winter. It looks like you are burying a
- 28:52stone. But when the season changes,
- 28:54when the spring sun hits the soil, it pushes up through the
- 28:57earth and opens into a bright golden cup that the sun fills
- 29:01with glory. The dead ugly bulb becomes a
- 29:04living vessel for the light. That is the exact promise for
- 29:08the physical bodies of those who belong to Christ.
- 29:11They are sown in dishonor, buried in the dirt of a
- 29:13graveyard, but raised in blazing glory.
- 29:16The dirt is not the end, it is just the necessary planting
- 29:19phase for the glory that follows.
- 29:21And while we wait for that future reality, the analysis
- 29:24points out the practical application for today.
- 29:27A life that is entirely consecrated to God produces an
- 29:30unconscious influence in the present moment.
- 29:32You do not have to try to shine. You do not have to manufacture a
- 29:35spiritual aura. The light just happens as a
- 29:37natural byproduct of staring at the right source.
- 29:40And that unconscious influence does two things in the world.
- 29:43First it AWS the wicked. Just like King Herod was
- 29:46terrified of John the Baptist because he knew John was a holy
- 29:50man, right? A truly righteous life makes
- 29:52corrupt people incredibly uncomfortable.
- 29:55They cannot explain it, but they fear it.
- 29:57Second, it acts as a guiding star to those who are seeking
- 30:00truth. It draws people out of the
- 30:03darkness and toward the source of the light.
- 30:05Consider this one final thought as we close.
- 30:08We have spent this entire time talking about the physical glow
- 30:11on Moses's face and how he had to cover it with a veil because
- 30:14the people could not handle the light.
- 30:16The terror of it. Yeah, but centuries later, when
- 30:19the apostle John writes about the final state of human
- 30:21destiny, the new heavens and the new earth and the Book of
- 30:24Revelation, he knows it's a fascinating detail about the
- 30:27physical environment. That's it.
- 30:29He says that in that eternal city there will be absolutely no
- 30:32need for the sun or the moon to shine in it.
- 30:35Why? Because the glory of God will
- 30:37illuminate the entire city, and the Lamb is its light.
- 30:41The terrifying brilliance that sent the Israelites running for
- 30:44their lives at Sinai will become the ambient daily lighting of
- 30:48the new creation. The ambient lighting, that's a
- 30:50great way to put it. Moses Shining Face was just a 40
- 30:53day preview of the permanent cosmic lighting system of human
- 30:56destiny. There will be no veils, no
- 30:59running away and No Fear, because the people will finally
- 31:02be equipped to handle the full weight of the light.
- 31:05That's incredible. Something to think about as you
- 31:07step out into the sun today. Thank you for joining us on this
- 31:10deep dive. We will see you next time.