Latest / A Passage to India / Ch 19 - A Passage to India
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- 0:00Chapter nineteen. Hamidullah was the next stage. He was waiting outside the superintendent's
- 0:11office and sprang up respectfully when he saw Fielding to the englishman's passionate it's all
- 0:19a mistake, he answered, Ah, ah, has some evidence come?
- 0:27It will come, said Fielding, holding his hand. Ah. Yes,
- 0:33mister Fielding, but when once an Indian has been arrested, we do not
- 0:39know where it will stop. His manner was deferential. You are very good
- 0:46to greet me in this public fashion. I appreciate it. But mister Fielding,
- 0:54nothing convinces a magistrate accept evidence. Did mister McBride make any remark when
- 1:02my card came in? Do you think my application annoyed him, will prejudice
- 1:08him against my friend at all? If so, I will gladly retire.
- 1:15He's not annoyed, and if he was, what does it matter. Ah.
- 1:23It's all very well for you to speak like that, but we have
- 1:27to live in this country. The leading barrister of Chandrapur, with the dignified
- 1:34manner and Cambridge degree, had been rattled. He too loved uzzies and knew
- 1:42he was calumniated, but faith did not rule his heart, and he prated
- 1:49of policy and evidence in a way that saddened the Englishman. Fielding too had
- 1:57his anxieties. He didn't like the field glasses or the discrepancy over the guide,
- 2:05but he relegated them to the edge of his mind and forbade them to
- 2:08infect its core. Aziz was innocent and all action must be based on that,
- 2:17and the people who said he was guilty were wrong, and it was
- 2:22hopeless to try to propitiate them. At the moment when he was throwing in
- 2:28his lot with the Indians, he realized the profundity of the gulf that divided
- 2:34him from them. They always do something disappointing. Aziz had tried to run
- 2:43away from the police, Mohammed Latif had not checked the pilfering, and now
- 2:50Hamidullah, instead of raging and denouncing, he temporized, are Indians cowards?
- 3:00No, but they are bad starters and occasionally jib fear is everywhere the British
- 3:08Raj rests on it. The respect and courtesy Fielding himself and enjoyed were unconscious
- 3:17acts of propitiation. He told Hamidula to cheer up, all would end well,
- 3:24and Hamidula did cheer up and become pugnacious and sensible. Mister mc bride's
- 3:32remark, if you leave the line, you leave a gap in the line
- 3:38was being illustrated first and foremost to the question of bail application must be made
- 3:46this afternoon. Fielding wanted to stand surety Hamidula thought the Nawah Bahadur should be
- 3:53approached. Why drag him in? Though to drag in every one was precisely
- 4:00the barrister's aim. He then suggested that the lawyer in charge of the case
- 4:06would be a Hindu. The defense would then make a wider appeal. He
- 4:12mentioned one or two names, men from a distance who would not be intimidated
- 4:17by local conditions, and said he should prefer Amra Trau, a Calcutta barrister
- 4:25who had a high reputation professionally and personally, but who was notoriously anti British.
- 4:32Fielding dim herd. This seemed to him going to the other extreme,
- 4:39as these must be cleared but with a minimum of racial hatred. Amri Trau
- 4:46was loathed at the club. His retention would be regarded as a political challenge.
- 4:53Oh no, we must hit with all our strength. When I saw
- 4:58my friend's private paper first carried in just now, in the arms of a
- 5:02dirty policeman, I said to myself, ritrou is the man to clear up
- 5:09this. There was a lugubrious pause. The temple bell continued to jangle harshly.
- 5:19The interminable and disastrous day had scarcely reached its afternoon. Continuing their work,
- 5:28the wheels of dominion now propelled a messenger on a horse from the superintendent
- 5:33to the magistrate with an official report of arrest. Don't complicate, let the
- 5:41cards play themselves, and treated Fielding as he watched the man disappear into dust.
- 5:48We're bound to win. There's nothing else we can do. She will
- 5:55never be able to substantiate the charge. This comfort Hamidullah, who remarked with
- 6:01complete sincerity at a crisis, the English are really unequaled. Good Bye,
- 6:10then, my dear Hamidullah. We must drop the mister. Now, give
- 6:15Aziz my love when you see him, and tell him to keep calm,
- 6:18calm, calm. I shall go back to the college now if you want
- 6:25me, ring me up. If you don't, don't, or I shall
- 6:29be very busy. Goodbye, my dear Fielding. And you actually are on
- 6:35our side against your own people. Yes, definitely, he regretted. Taking
- 6:45sides to slink through India unlabeled was his aim. Henceforward he would be called
- 6:53anti British seditious terms that bored him and diminished his utail. He foresaw that
- 7:01besides being a tragedy, there would be a muddle. Already he saw several
- 7:09tiresome little knots, and each time his eye returned to them, they were
- 7:14larger. Born in freedom. He was not afraid of muddle, but he
- 7:20recognized its existence. This section of the day concluded in a queer vague talk
- 7:30with Professor Goodbully. The interminable affair of the Russell's viper was again in question.
- 7:38Some weeks before, one of the masters at the college, an unpopular
- 7:44Parsi, had found a Russell's viper nosing round his classroom. Perhaps it had
- 7:50crawled in of itself, but perhaps it had knots, and the staff still
- 7:57continued to interview their principle about it, and to take up his time with
- 8:01their theories. The reptile is so poisonous that he did not like to cut
- 8:07them short, and this they knew. Thus, when his mind was bursting
- 8:15with other troubles, and he was debating whether he should compose a letter of
- 8:20appeal to misquested. He was obliged to listen to a speech which lacked both
- 8:26basis and conclusion, and floated through air. At the end of it,
- 8:33God Bullet said, may I now take my leave, always an indication that
- 8:39he had not come to his point yet. Now I take my leave.
- 8:46I must tell you how glad I am to hear that, after all,
- 8:52you succeeded in reaching the Morabar. I feared my unpunctuality had prevented you,
- 9:00but you went a far pleasanter method in Miss Deryck's car. I hope the
- 9:07expedition was a successful one. The news has not reached you yet I can
- 9:15see. Oh yes, no, there has been a terrible catastrophe about Aziz.
- 9:24Oh yes, that is all round the college. Well, the expedition
- 9:31where that occurs can scarcely be called a successful one, said Fielding, with
- 9:37an amazed stare. I cannot say I was not present, he stared again,
- 9:45A most useless operation, for no I could see what lay at the
- 9:50bottom of the Brahmin's mind. And yet he had a mind and a heart
- 9:56too, and all his friends trusted him, without knowing why I'm most frightfully
- 10:03cut up, he said, so I saw at once on entering your office.
- 10:11I must not detain you. But I have a small private difficulty on
- 10:16which I want your help. I am leaving your service shortly, as you
- 10:22know, yes, Alas, and am returning to my birthplace in central India
- 10:30to take charge of education there. I want to start a high school there
- 10:35on sound English lines that shall be as like government college as possible. Well,
- 10:46he sighed, trying to take an interest. At present, there is
- 10:52only vernacular education at Mao. I shall feel it my duty to change all
- 10:58that. I shall advise His Highness to sanction at least a high school in
- 11:03the capitol, and if possible, another in each pargana. Fielding sunk his
- 11:11head on his arms. Really, Indians were sometimes unbearable. The point,
- 11:20the point on which I desire your help, is this, what name should
- 11:28be given to the school? A name? A name for a school,
- 11:33he said, feeling sickish suddenly, as he had done in the waiting room.
- 11:39Yes, a name, A suitable title by which it can be called,
- 11:46by which it may generally be known. Really, I have no names
- 11:52for schools in my head. I can think of nothing but our poor Aziz.
- 11:58Have you grasped that, at the present moment he is in prison?
- 12:03Oh? Yes, Oh no. I do not expect an answer to my
- 12:09question now. I only meant that when you are at leisure, you might
- 12:15think the matter over and suggest two or three alternative titles for schools. I
- 12:22had thought of the Fielding High School. But failing that, the King,
- 12:28Emperor George the fifth god Bully, the old fellow put his hands together and
- 12:37looked sly and charming. Is as he's innocent or guilty. That is for
- 12:46the court to decide. The verdict will be in strict accordance with the evidence.
- 12:52I make no doubt. Yes, yes, but your personal opinion.
- 12:58Here's a man both like, generally esteemed. He lives here quietly doing his
- 13:05work. Well, what's one to make of it? Would he or would
- 13:09he not do such a thing? Ah? That is rather a different question
- 13:16from your previous one, and also more difficult, I mean difficult in our
- 13:22philosophy. Doctor Aziz is a most worthy young man. I have a great
- 13:30regard for him. But I think you are asking me whether the individual can
- 13:37commit good actions or evil actions, and that is rather difficult for us.
- 13:46He spoke without emotion and in short tripping syllables. I ask you, did
- 13:54he do it or not? Is that plain? I know he didn't,
- 14:00And from that I start I mean to get at the true explanation in a
- 14:05couple of days. My last notion is that it's the guide who went round
- 14:09with them malice on Misquested's part. It couldn't be that, though Hamidullah thinks
- 14:18so. She has certainly had some appalling experience. But you tell me,
- 14:24oh, no, because good and evil are the same. No, not
- 14:31exactly. Please, According to our philosophy, because nothing can be performed in
- 14:39isolation, all perform a good action when one is performed, and when an
- 14:46evil action is performed, all perform it. To illustrate my meaning, let
- 14:54me take the case in point as an example. I am in informed that
- 15:01an evil action was performed in the Morabar Hills and that a highly esteemed English
- 15:09lady is now seriously ill in consequence. My answer to that is this,
- 15:18That action was performed by doctor Azziz. He stopped and sucked in his thin
- 15:26cheeks. It was performed by the guide. He stopped again. It was
- 15:37performed by you. Now he had an error of daring and of coyness.
- 15:45It was performed by me, he looked shyly down the sleeve of his own
- 15:52coat, and by my students. It was even performed by the lady herself.
- 16:00When evil occurs, it expresses the whole of the universe. Similarly when
- 16:07good occurs, and similarly when suffering occurs, and so on and so forth.
- 16:15And everything is anything and nothing something, he muttered in his irritation,
- 16:22for he needed the solid ground. Excuse me, you are now again changing
- 16:29the basis of our discussion. We were discussing good and evil. Suffering is
- 16:37merely a matter for the individual. If a young lady has a sunstroke,
- 16:42that is a matter of no significance to the universe. Oh no, not
- 16:48at all. Oh no, not the least. It is an isolated matter.
- 16:56It only concerns herself. If she thought her head did not ache,
- 17:03she would not be ill, and that would end it. But it is
- 17:08far otherwise. In the case of good and evil, they are not what
- 17:15we think them. They are what they are, and each of us has
- 17:22contributed to both. You're preaching that evil and good are the same. Oh
- 17:30no, excuse me. Once again, Good and evil are different, as
- 17:36their names imply, But in my own humble opinion, they are both of
- 17:42them aspects of my Lord. He is present in the one, absent in
- 17:51the other. And the difference between presence and absence is great, as great
- 17:57as my feeble mind can grasp. Yet absence implies presence. Absence is not
- 18:08non existence, and we are therefore entitled to repeat, come, Come,
- 18:17Come, Come, and in the same breath, as if to cancel any
- 18:22beauty his words might have contained, he added, but did you have time
- 18:30to visit any of the interesting Morabar antiquities. Fielding was silent, trying to
- 18:37meditate and rest his brain. Did you not even see the tank by the
- 18:44usual camping ground? He nagged, Yes, yes, he answered, distractedly,
- 18:52wandering over half a dozen things at once. That is good. Then
- 18:57you saw the tank of the dagger. And he related a legend which might
- 19:04have been acceptable if he had told it at the tea party a fortnight ago.
- 19:11It concerned a Hindu raja who had slain his own sister's son, and
- 19:18the dagger with which he performed the deed remained clamped to his hand until in
- 19:23the course of years he came to the Marabar hills where he was thirsty and
- 19:30wanted to drink, but saw a thirsty cow and ordered the water to be
- 19:36offered to her first, which when done dagger fell from his hand, and
- 19:44to commemorate miracle, he built tank. Professor Gourbillay's conversations frequently culminated in a
- 19:52cow fielding received this one in gloomy silence. In the afternoon, he obtained
- 20:02a permit and saw Aziz, but found him unapproachable through misery. You deserted
- 20:10me, was the only coherent remark. He went away to write his letter
- 20:15to misquested. Even if it reaches her, it would do no good,
- 20:22and probably the mc bride's would withhold it. Misquested did pull him up short.
- 20:29She was such a dry, sensible girl, and quite without malice.
- 20:36The last person in Chandrapur wrongfully to accuse an Indian end of Chapter nineteen