Latest / The Bechdel Cast / Gladiator with Emma Southon
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: On the Bechdel Cast.
- 0:02Speaker 2: The questions asked if movies have women and them, are
- 0:05Speaker 2: all their discussions just boyfriends and husbands or do they
- 0:08Speaker 2: have individualism? It's the patriarchy, Zeph and bast start changing
- 0:13Speaker 2: it with the Bechdel.
- 0:14Speaker 3: Cast from the studio that brought you Shrek. It's the
- 0:22Speaker 3: Gladiator episode of the Bechdel Cast. Welcome to the Bechdel Cast.
- 0:27Speaker 3: My name is Caitlin Durante.
- 0:28Speaker 2: Well, aunt, did I just learn something?
- 0:31Speaker 3: I mean it's dream Works.
- 0:32Speaker 2: It's dream Works.
- 0:33Speaker 3: Yeah, that's so wait.
- 0:37Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't want to introduce myself yet. That is
- 0:41Speaker 2: shocking information. Why would this be dreamed? I wow? So
- 0:46Speaker 2: they really they really like two roads diverged in a
- 0:49Speaker 2: wood for them, and they were like, we're going Shrek.
- 0:52Speaker 2: We're putting our money on Shrek. And honestly, I think
- 0:54Speaker 2: that that was the right decision for the culture ultimately.
- 0:59Speaker 3: Sure.
- 1:00Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I mean we're just getting Gladiator too. Meanwhile,
- 1:03Speaker 2: Shrek five wrapped, it's wrapped. Yes, I don't know, I've
- 1:08Speaker 2: made that up. I know it's been announced. You don't
- 1:11Speaker 2: see Sutton Foster starring and Gladiator the Musical on Broadway?
- 1:16Speaker 2: Do we see her playing Princess Fiona on Broadway. We
- 1:19Speaker 2: sure do to your straight nominated for a Tony Whoa.
- 1:22Speaker 2: But enough about Shrek.
- 1:23Speaker 4: I can't believe that Gladiator shocking, shocking, shocking, I would
- 1:30Speaker 4: say shocking, Caitlin and I did see Shrek in thirty
- 1:34Speaker 4: five millimeter, which should not be a sentence that's so ridiculous,
- 1:38Speaker 4: But we did.
- 1:38Speaker 2: We invested for like, no DVD. We need to see
- 1:42Speaker 2: it in the raw.
- 1:43Speaker 3: Yeah, on the big screen.
- 1:45Speaker 2: It was awesome. It was literally I think the audience
- 1:47Speaker 2: was split in two of like irony pilled, childless millennials
- 1:51Speaker 2: and normal families. And we were all having a great time.
- 1:56Speaker 2: Oh yeah, nine year olds and thirty nine year old
- 2:00Speaker 2: we're all rocking. It was great, ten out of ten.
- 2:04Speaker 2: And also Gladiator.
- 2:06Speaker 3: And also Gladiator.
- 2:07Speaker 2: Now I can't believe that. Okay, a rich conversation already.
- 2:10Speaker 2: My name is Jamie Loftis. This is our show that
- 2:13Speaker 2: takes a look at your favorite movies using an intersectional
- 2:17Speaker 2: feminist lens, using the Bechdel test as a jumping off
- 2:22Speaker 2: point for discussion, which is hilarious for this movie specifically,
- 2:26Speaker 2: but just for the sake of argument. Caitlin, what is
- 2:28Speaker 2: the Bechdel test.
- 2:29Speaker 3: Uh, real quick here, because spoiler alert, the movie doesn't
- 2:33Speaker 3: pass even a little.
- 2:34Speaker 2: Bit, it will not come into play. There's not even
- 2:37Speaker 2: an argument for like, well, could it be like no.
- 2:40Speaker 3: Right, It's just a media metric that we use to
- 2:43Speaker 3: initiate larger conversations about representation. There are many versions of it.
- 2:48Speaker 3: Ours is do two characters of a marginalized gender have names?
- 2:52Speaker 3: Do they speak to each other? And is there conversation
- 2:54Speaker 3: about something other than a man? And we like it
- 2:57Speaker 3: when it's a you know, narratively significant conversation and not
- 3:01Speaker 3: just throw away dialogue. But again, it won't even come
- 3:05Speaker 3: close for this movie. But we will have a rich
- 3:11Speaker 3: discussion nonetheless with a wonderful guest that we're very excited about.
- 3:15Speaker 2: Gosh, yeah, she's incredible. And this movie is the most
- 3:19Speaker 2: fathers and sons coded movie I think I've ever seen.
- 3:24Speaker 2: There's so many gosh, so many fathers and so many sons,
- 3:29Speaker 2: so many sons. Enough already enough with the fathers and
- 3:33Speaker 2: the sons.
- 3:34Speaker 3: Yes, which is why we brought on this guest who
- 3:37Speaker 3: frames Roman history a little bit differently.
- 3:39Speaker 1: So.
- 3:39Speaker 3: Our guest is a historian and writer, author of many books.
- 3:43Speaker 3: One of which is entitled A rem of One's Own,
- 3:46Speaker 3: A History of the Roman Empire in twenty one women,
- 3:51Speaker 3: it's Emma Suthan. Hello, welcome, Hi, thank you, thanks for
- 3:57Speaker 3: being here.
- 3:58Speaker 2: Oh my gosh, I'm so excited that we have you
- 4:00Speaker 2: on the show. Gosh, I mean, I have so many questions,
- 4:04Speaker 2: but especially because was it just last year, I flak
- 4:07Speaker 2: time is a flat circle. Was it an interesting time
- 4:09Speaker 2: for you when the Roman Empire meme was making the
- 4:14Speaker 2: rounds at nauseum?
- 4:16Speaker 1: Yeah it was. Yeah, as one of the few women
- 4:19Speaker 1: in the world that spend significantly more time talking and
- 4:22Speaker 1: thinking about the Roman Empire than her husband, it was
- 4:26Speaker 1: a fun time. And yeah, it came out was going
- 4:30Speaker 1: around just as my book was coming out, so it
- 4:31Speaker 1: felt like a marketing campaign specifically for me, which.
- 4:34Speaker 2: Was great, incredible.
- 4:36Speaker 1: I could be like, look, it's not just like aqueducts
- 4:39Speaker 1: and people saying Marcus Aurelius and then.
- 4:44Speaker 2: Which this movie doesn't do that much to challenge.
- 4:46Speaker 1: It doesn't know, this is why everybody thinks Marcus Aurelius
- 4:50Speaker 1: is the only guy that ever existed in the whole
- 4:51Speaker 1: of the Roman Empire.
- 4:52Speaker 2: I was so curious how you originally fell into this
- 4:56Speaker 2: line of study. How yeah, how did you end up
- 4:58Speaker 2: as an authority on Roman Empire?
- 5:01Speaker 1: I did my A levels in ancient history at the
- 5:05Speaker 1: exact time that this film came out, which I only
- 5:07Speaker 1: did so in the UK, you get to choose subjects
- 5:10Speaker 1: that you're going to do to study, like narrow down
- 5:12Speaker 1: to four subjects when you're sixteen. They just like choose
- 5:15Speaker 1: a career path. And I did ancient history because I
- 5:20Speaker 1: thought it sounded fun, and you got to go on
- 5:22Speaker 1: trips to Italy and Greece, and I just was immediately
- 5:26Speaker 1: captivated by the Romans and how optly, utterly horrible they are.
- 5:31Speaker 1: And I kept trying to leave, Like I tried to
- 5:33Speaker 1: do my undergraduate in something else, I tried to do
- 5:35Speaker 1: my master's degree in something else, and I just kept
- 5:37Speaker 1: quitting and going back and doing Romans. And then I
- 5:40Speaker 1: did my PhD and decided I didn't want to be
- 5:43Speaker 1: an academic. I just wanted to write books with jokes
- 5:45Speaker 1: in instead. And I've been getting away with that now
- 5:49Speaker 1: for a decade.
- 5:50Speaker 3: So I love that it rocks.
- 5:53Speaker 2: And specifically, I mean I will we'll talk about this
- 5:55Speaker 2: throughout the episode, but specifically, you have been it seems
- 5:58Speaker 2: like one of the few people who have centered women
- 6:01Speaker 2: in your histories of room. So when you're like coming
- 6:05Speaker 2: up in this space, was that a hard self for people?
- 6:09Speaker 2: Was there a demand for it?
- 6:11Speaker 1: Like?
- 6:11Speaker 2: How did you sort of land on that specific focus?
- 6:15Speaker 1: I think because I'm a woman, and I'm also a
- 6:17Speaker 1: working class woman, and so so much of what you
- 6:20Speaker 1: read about when you're reading about Romans is like five
- 6:23Speaker 1: of the most upper class guys you've ever heard of,
- 6:26Speaker 1: like Seneca and Cicero and emperors, who are all like
- 6:29Speaker 1: the most elite rich men that you can humanly imagine.
- 6:32Speaker 1: And I just do not empathize with those people at all,
- 6:35Speaker 1: Like I do not imagine myself as them, but so
- 6:37Speaker 1: many ancient historians and classicists totally do. They're like me, Cicero,
- 6:43Speaker 1: like that's who I would be if I was put
- 6:45Speaker 1: in the past, And I just don't at all. So
- 6:47Speaker 1: I wanted to find you know, whenever I was studying it,
- 6:50Speaker 1: I'd always be like, who would I be in this picture?
- 6:52Speaker 1: And I would be like some woman standing at the back,
- 6:56Speaker 1: being like this doesn't look like it's going very well. Yeah,
- 7:00Speaker 1: basically any given situation. So I'm you know, I like
- 7:04Speaker 1: telling those stories and expanding the idea of what the
- 7:08Speaker 1: Roman Empire is and what Roman history is, because we
- 7:11Speaker 1: have so much information about the ancient world, Like, we
- 7:14Speaker 1: have so much and it's all right there, but people
- 7:18Speaker 1: are not necessarily interested in looking for it themselves. So
- 7:22Speaker 1: I do it for them and then tell them about it,
- 7:24Speaker 1: because I'm basically just looking for myself in the past.
- 7:26Speaker 2: A gossip about and make it fun.
- 7:29Speaker 1: Yeah, I think that they're just inherently funny, so because
- 7:33Speaker 1: they take themselves very seriously, but they're not a serious people,
- 7:37Speaker 1: and so to me, it's very easy to make jokes
- 7:41Speaker 1: about them. And more people should. More people should make
- 7:43Speaker 1: fun of them, I think, And that's what we're going
- 7:45Speaker 1: to do here today.
- 7:47Speaker 2: Yeah, there is notes of you know, just notes of
- 7:50Speaker 2: a crumbling empire, Like, yeah, I get this, I get
- 7:53Speaker 2: this vibe. I see myself, I see myself in this
- 7:58Speaker 2: crumbling empire.
- 8:00Speaker 3: Here we are in one.
- 8:02Speaker 2: Bringing it into Gladiator. When did you first encounter with
- 8:06Speaker 2: this movie? What is your history with this movie specifically?
- 8:10Speaker 1: So this movie came out exactly as I was just
- 8:13Speaker 1: starting to study the Romans. So nineteen ninety nine is
- 8:17Speaker 1: when I first started studying. In two thousand and when
- 8:19Speaker 1: this came out, and so I went with my A
- 8:22Speaker 1: level group to see it, and we were seventeen years
- 8:25Speaker 1: old and like the worst people that you can imagine,
- 8:30Speaker 1: because you know, you have people who have like one
- 8:33Speaker 1: small bit of knowledge and therefore they think they know everything.
- 8:37Speaker 1: We were those people in the back of the cinema.
- 8:40Speaker 1: And I saw it and I thought there was very,
- 8:42Speaker 1: very silly, and I remember being vaguely hysterical at all
- 8:45Speaker 1: of the Latin because I had done one whole year
- 8:47Speaker 1: of Latin, so obviously so.
- 8:49Speaker 3: You're fluent, of course.
- 8:50Speaker 1: Yeah, but in fairness, I still find that very very funny.
- 8:54Speaker 1: And then I just thought it was a very very
- 8:56Speaker 1: silly film that was hilarious for astonishing too and half
- 9:00Speaker 1: hours and then kind of stopped thinking about it, and
- 9:03Speaker 1: since then, for the past like twenty five years, have
- 9:05Speaker 1: just been sort of making fun of it, like it's
- 9:08Speaker 1: just been it's consistently funny to do Russell Crow oppressions.
- 9:12Speaker 1: And went back and watched it again for this but
- 9:15Speaker 1: this is the first time I've actually seen it since
- 9:18Speaker 1: seeing it in the cinema. Wow, So it was amazing
- 9:22Speaker 1: how much I remembered. But I've just been gently feeling
- 9:25Speaker 1: bad about how annoying I must have been in two thousand.
- 9:27Speaker 1: In the cinema, it's okay, yeah.
- 9:31Speaker 2: Yeah, you're seventeen, that you know, if you're not annoying
- 9:34Speaker 2: when you're seventeen, you are the weird one exactly.
- 9:38Speaker 1: And I think it deserved the laughter.
- 9:41Speaker 2: So it's okay, Wow, we're so polite, you go. I
- 9:51Speaker 2: had not seen this movie. Bravely, I just and not
- 9:55Speaker 2: because I've even disinterested in ancient rom I hopefull this
- 10:00Speaker 2: isn't a polarizing thing to say it, but like in
- 10:02Speaker 2: my like public school system, if you were like in
- 10:06Speaker 2: advanced classes, they made you take Latin instead of something
- 10:10Speaker 2: you could use and so, and I will always resent
- 10:13Speaker 2: because I, you know, like really wish I spoke even
- 10:18Speaker 2: vaguely conversational Spanish would be so much more useful in
- 10:21Speaker 2: my day to day life. But instead I took five
- 10:24Speaker 2: years of Latin, and for what I don't know, I
- 10:28Speaker 2: retained very little. I remember how to say stupid boy,
- 10:31Speaker 2: futuos puiri whoa, And that was all I would really
- 10:35Speaker 2: say in the class because all the boys in the
- 10:38Speaker 2: class were annoying.
- 10:40Speaker 3: Well, if you want to learn and in Spanish. It's
- 10:42Speaker 3: one way you could say it is please Chico is stupid,
- 10:46Speaker 3: so she could see and how much more useful would
- 10:50Speaker 3: so much.
- 10:51Speaker 2: My life would just be easier. Anyways, I really did
- 10:54Speaker 2: enjoy Latin, and that's why I stayed in the program
- 10:57Speaker 2: for five years. And you know, there like historical elements
- 11:01Speaker 2: to it. We did these very I have you heard
- 11:04Speaker 2: of these, like these Latin education books. I don't know
- 11:07Speaker 2: if they were just in the US, but it's called
- 11:09Speaker 2: Eka Romani.
- 11:10Speaker 1: Yes, I know it.
- 11:12Speaker 2: Yeah, Oh my gosh. There is still kind of like
- 11:15Speaker 2: a semi thriving tumbler culture around Eka Romani because it
- 11:21Speaker 2: was like a story, like I do think part of
- 11:24Speaker 2: the reason I didn't leave the Latin program is because
- 11:26Speaker 2: of the story. Because you're translating like a story about
- 11:29Speaker 2: a family who moves from Oh gosh, I wish I
- 11:33Speaker 2: remembered their last name, Aki Romani Hive don't kill me.
- 11:36Speaker 2: But they basically they're on this long journey to Rome.
- 11:39Speaker 2: They're like an upper middle class family on their journey
- 11:42Speaker 2: to Rome. And then for an entire academic year they
- 11:45Speaker 2: were stuck in a ditch. It was wild. It was
- 11:49Speaker 2: all of book two, all of eighth grade, they're stuck
- 11:51Speaker 2: in a ditch. It's so shocking. My cousin was two
- 11:55Speaker 2: years ahead of me, and she's like buckle in for
- 11:57Speaker 2: eighth grade because nothing happens in Latin in eighth grade.
- 12:01Speaker 2: They don't get to Rome until you're in high school.
- 12:03Speaker 2: It was like, so the year where they're in the
- 12:05Speaker 2: ditch is just ridiculous. Anyways, we learned about Roman history
- 12:10Speaker 2: when I was saying Latin, but I just never as
- 12:12Speaker 2: far as like Gladiator goes. This is just like I
- 12:15Speaker 2: see this poster and I'm like, this movie is not
- 12:17Speaker 2: for me. I don't know. Historical epics have never really
- 12:20Speaker 2: been my thing, you know, hyper mask movies, I've never
- 12:24Speaker 2: really been my thing, and so when I was watching
- 12:27Speaker 2: this for the first time, I felt like, yeah, this
- 12:31Speaker 2: is really not my thing. So not much changed. However, However,
- 12:38Speaker 2: while his you know, character, which I know is like
- 12:41Speaker 2: based in some historical truth, while Joaquin Phoenix's character is
- 12:45Speaker 2: absolutely diabolical, he is so cunty in this movie. He's
- 12:51Speaker 2: like awesome to watch. He's such a diva. I love him. Yeah,
- 12:59Speaker 2: so yeah, I if for nothing else other than the
- 13:03Speaker 2: Joaquin Phoenix performance, I you know, it was watching Waquin Phoenix.
- 13:08Speaker 2: I just didn't know there was a famous movie where
- 13:10Speaker 2: Joaquin Phoenix killed Dumbledore. So that was interesting.
- 13:14Speaker 3: H the joke man kills Dumbledore.
- 13:17Speaker 2: Joker killed Dumbledore. And if that's not a hot topic sentence,
- 13:22Speaker 2: I don't know what is.
- 13:25Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah, so it was. I don't know.
- 13:27Speaker 2: It wasn't for me, but I am very excited to
- 13:29Speaker 2: talk about it because it feels like such straight guy porn.
- 13:34Speaker 1: Mmmmm yeah yeah.
- 13:36Speaker 2: Yes, Kitlyn, was your history with Gladiator.
- 13:39Speaker 3: I saw it in high school. I don't think I
- 13:43Speaker 3: saw in theaters, but when it like came out on DVD,
- 13:46Speaker 3: my friends and I got together for a little sleepover
- 13:49Speaker 3: and we watched it. And as far as like appealing
- 13:52Speaker 3: to my sensibilities, it does for me more than I
- 13:55Speaker 3: think it does for you, Jamie. But for some reason,
- 13:57Speaker 3: I never revisited it, and I like kind of remembered
- 14:00Speaker 3: nothing about it. And also I didn't learn like anything
- 14:06Speaker 3: about ancient Rome in any history class I ever took.
- 14:10Speaker 3: There was probably like three days where they're like, hey,
- 14:13Speaker 3: remember Julius Caesar, he did this thing. So I know
- 14:18Speaker 3: almost nothing to the extent where I thought that Caesar
- 14:22Speaker 3: was a last name and not like a title.
- 14:26Speaker 2: It's both what I'm so glad you're here. But they
- 14:30Speaker 2: all say, like, you're a Caesar, so that's it. That's
- 14:33Speaker 2: her last name, but it's also their title.
- 14:35Speaker 1: That's his name. Yeah, so his name is Guys Julius Caesar,
- 14:38Speaker 1: so is his last name. And then it becomes a
- 14:42Speaker 1: title after his air makes it into a title basically wow, okay,
- 14:49Speaker 1: yeah wow, and then you get to be a Caesar
- 14:52Speaker 1: and then it like loses all of its name meaning
- 14:54Speaker 1: and just becomes a title eventually.
- 14:56Speaker 3: So it's both Okay, thank you for clarifying that.
- 14:59Speaker 2: So glad you're here. You're so glad you're here, because
- 15:02Speaker 2: they use.
- 15:02Speaker 3: Caesar as if it's a title in this movie. So
- 15:05Speaker 3: I was like, oh, I thought that Caesar was a
- 15:06Speaker 3: last name, but I guess it's been a title this
- 15:08Speaker 3: whole time. But okay, that makes more sense.
- 15:10Speaker 1: They're also using it very incorrectly in this movie.
- 15:14Speaker 3: Was this movie historically inaccurate?
- 15:18Speaker 2: The thing that stuck out to me right away and
- 15:20Speaker 2: watch may be dead wrong is Lucilla's clothes. They felt
- 15:26Speaker 2: very small coded to me.
- 15:28Speaker 1: Yeah, they wouldn't log that out of place in a
- 15:33Speaker 1: like two thousands, like nice boty women who are married
- 15:38Speaker 1: to accountants.
- 15:40Speaker 2: Like extraneous ribbons is like a lot of like kind
- 15:43Speaker 2: of unflattering fabric. You're just like, hmm, it's looking polyester.
- 15:49Speaker 1: Yeah. That's one of my things is when people use
- 15:50Speaker 1: like really fine, like diaphanous, floaty fabrics in Roman things.
- 15:56Speaker 1: You're like, how do you think they're making those? Right?
- 16:00Speaker 1: That is machine mate, but they love a diaphanous fabric
- 16:05Speaker 1: kind of like paying things on film. But yeah, it
- 16:07Speaker 1: looks also really did not look that expensive compared to
- 16:10Speaker 1: how much they spent on Joaquin's like fancy robes.
- 16:13Speaker 2: Oh yeah, I've clad you okay, because I was like
- 16:16Speaker 2: maybe I just don't know for it, but it was
- 16:18Speaker 2: like this, this is cruel with me to say, but
- 16:21Speaker 2: it was kind of reminding me of the costume design
- 16:23Speaker 2: and I Frankenstein. It felt very like I.
- 16:27Speaker 3: Party Yeah, Party City vibes.
- 16:29Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 16:30Speaker 3: So anyway, I had only seen this movie once before,
- 16:33Speaker 3: although I did when I went to Rome in twenty nineteen.
- 16:38Speaker 3: I think it was.
- 16:39Speaker 2: Brag am I the only person here that hasn't been
- 16:41Speaker 2: a Rome.
- 16:42Speaker 3: Maybe, wow, shame shame on you, Jamie. Now I did
- 16:50Speaker 3: a tour like a walking tour around the city of
- 16:54Speaker 3: Rome that was called Feminist History of Rome. So it
- 17:00Speaker 3: was a tour that told events of ancient Rome through
- 17:04Speaker 3: a feminist lens. And I was the only person on
- 17:07Speaker 3: the tour. It was me and the tour guide, so
- 17:09Speaker 3: it was like a very I was just the only
- 17:11Speaker 3: person who signed up for it, so it was a
- 17:14Speaker 3: very personal It was a date.
- 17:16Speaker 2: It was basically a date.
- 17:17Speaker 1: And.
- 17:19Speaker 3: The tour guide had some pretty like swarfy opinions about things,
- 17:26Speaker 3: and like was saying things that were like disparaging of
- 17:28Speaker 3: sex workers, and so I did complain about it. I
- 17:32Speaker 3: wrote my little review and I was like, get rid
- 17:35Speaker 3: of all this swarf rhetoric. But otherwise it's a fun tour.
- 17:40Speaker 3: So I learned a little bit at the time. Did
- 17:42Speaker 3: I retain any of that information? Sure didn't. So couldn't say.
- 17:48Speaker 3: But I enjoyed watching this movie. It's I think better
- 17:51Speaker 3: than I remember, not because it's not like, wow, this
- 17:54Speaker 3: is like so well written and well performed, but it
- 17:57Speaker 3: is entertaining. I feel like the movie does what you
- 18:01Speaker 3: as entertained. Russell Crowe's character is encouraged to do, which
- 18:05Speaker 3: is like get the crowd on your side, and I
- 18:07Speaker 3: feel like me the crowd was on the side of
- 18:11Speaker 3: the movie. I had a good time watching it, That's
- 18:14Speaker 3: what I'm saying. But there's lots to talk about. So
- 18:19Speaker 3: let's take a quick break and we'll come back for
- 18:22Speaker 3: the recap. And we're back, okay. So here's the recap
- 18:35Speaker 3: of Gladiator. I will place a content warning at the
- 18:39Speaker 3: top here for sexual violence and incest. Okay. So we
- 18:45Speaker 3: open on text on the screen reading that at the
- 18:49Speaker 3: height of its power, the Roman Empire was vast, stretching
- 18:53Speaker 3: from Africa to England. A quarter of the world's population
- 18:58Speaker 3: lived and died under the rules of the Caesars. Which
- 19:02Speaker 3: is a title and the last name I no.
- 19:05Speaker 2: No, wait, I want to say EMM a fact check.
- 19:09Speaker 2: Is the stuff at the beginning?
- 19:10Speaker 1: True? Yes, it is. This is the fight, which kind
- 19:16Speaker 1: of makes it funny that they're all very convinced that
- 19:18Speaker 1: this is also the end. But this is like what's
- 19:20Speaker 1: called the high Empire. This is like the best of
- 19:23Speaker 1: times for the Roman Empire. It's like size wise, it's
- 19:28Speaker 1: at its peak, and they're only fighting wars now that
- 19:31Speaker 1: they are deliberately getting themselves into in order to conquer
- 19:34Speaker 1: other people. So this is what is called the High Empire, gotcha.
- 19:38Speaker 3: Although the text frames it very differently, where it's like
- 19:42Speaker 3: Rome is awesome and they're just trying to kill these
- 19:45Speaker 3: barbarians so that they can finally have peace throughout the empire,
- 19:49Speaker 3: which is awesome.
- 19:51Speaker 2: The values of the movie are very bizarre with regards
- 19:54Speaker 2: to that, where it's like they're not avoiding the issue
- 19:59Speaker 2: of slavery entirely, and the movie has like some empathy,
- 20:04Speaker 2: but then also they're like but ultimately, at the end
- 20:06Speaker 2: of the day, it's all about the Roman project, and
- 20:08Speaker 2: you're like, I don't know about that.
- 20:12Speaker 3: Yeah, So the rest of the text and I rewrote
- 20:15Speaker 3: it and reframed it to this, which is so it's
- 20:18Speaker 3: the year one eighty a d. Emperor Marcus Aurelius has
- 20:23Speaker 3: been fighting against the barbarian tribes in Germania for I
- 20:27Speaker 3: think twelve years now, but there's one final stronghold that
- 20:32Speaker 3: the Roman Empire is trying to conquer to uphold its imperialism.
- 20:40Speaker 3: So we cut to Germania. We meet Maximus. That's Russell Crowe.
- 20:45Speaker 3: He's the general of the Roman army that is readying
- 20:49Speaker 3: for battle with the Germanic army, overseeing all of this
- 20:54Speaker 3: is Emperor Marcus Aurelius played by Richard Harris of Dumbledore Fame.
- 21:01Speaker 3: The battle takes place and the Roman army is victorious
- 21:05Speaker 3: thanks to Maximus being so good at war, so good.
- 21:15Speaker 3: We then meet Marcus Aurelius's son and daughter, Commodists played
- 21:20Speaker 3: by Joaquin Phoenix and Lucilla played by Connie Nielsen. They
- 21:24Speaker 3: are on their way to meet their father after this battle.
- 21:28Speaker 2: And Commodists and Lucilla are based on real people.
- 21:33Speaker 1: They are, Yes, so they are real people. Commodist really
- 21:38Speaker 1: was the emperor Nisilla really was his sister, one of
- 21:41Speaker 1: a minimum of twelve siblings that he had. Wow, And
- 21:44Speaker 1: she really did hate him, and she did also really
- 21:47Speaker 1: try to kill him. Good for her, actually, because he
- 21:51Speaker 1: made her marry a man that she thought was beneath
- 21:54Speaker 1: her status and she took it as an insult.
- 21:57Speaker 3: Oh, so she's just lair elitist.
- 22:00Speaker 2: Yeah, well so your brothers shouldn't decide who you married,
- 22:04Speaker 2: for sure.
- 22:05Speaker 3: No, but you know, I mean, everyone in these imperial families,
- 22:08Speaker 3: I'm sure was pretty trash.
- 22:11Speaker 2: Yeah. And then I read that real life Commedists had Lucilla.
- 22:15Speaker 2: He ended up having her executed, right, He had her
- 22:18Speaker 2: like Maroons isld.
- 22:20Speaker 1: And yeah, excels for an island. Very nice island, but
- 22:23Speaker 1: an island. And then he had her executed on the island. Yeah,
- 22:25Speaker 1: due to the murderer attempt.
- 22:27Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm excited to talk about the ending of this
- 22:30Speaker 2: movie because it seems just like made up.
- 22:34Speaker 3: Okay, So yeah, Commodists is very slimy, he's schemy. He
- 22:38Speaker 3: is expecting to be his father's successor.
- 22:42Speaker 2: Lucilla.
- 22:43Speaker 3: Meanwhile, the main thing we learned about her, at least
- 22:46Speaker 3: in the beginning, is that she's horny for Maximus, and
- 22:51Speaker 3: it's implied that they had a love affair. At one point.
- 22:55Speaker 2: You're like, well, yeah, I guess what else will we
- 22:57Speaker 2: learn about a woman?
- 22:59Speaker 1: Yeah, the one that we ever learn about.
- 23:03Speaker 3: So Maximus asks Marcus Aurelius if he can be released
- 23:09Speaker 3: so that he can return home to Spain to see
- 23:12Speaker 3: his wife and his son, who he hasn't seen in
- 23:17Speaker 3: nearly three years.
- 23:18Speaker 2: It's so john Wick. It's so wife and flash. But
- 23:23Speaker 2: she's like mamas, hi you literally all you ever see
- 23:27Speaker 2: her to do is like wave and smile, smile and
- 23:30Speaker 2: be dead.
- 23:31Speaker 1: Yeah, and not have a name. I was no that
- 23:36Speaker 1: she does not have a name.
- 23:38Speaker 2: She doesn't seed be bothered. She also has access to
- 23:42Speaker 2: a hair curler. Yeah, we learned at the end.
- 23:46Speaker 3: Yeah, she's got a crimper.
- 23:48Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 23:48Speaker 3: And so Marcus Aurelius is like, yeah, yeah, you can
- 23:52Speaker 3: go home soon. But first I just want to say
- 23:55Speaker 3: that I feel like the Roman Empire has kind of
- 23:59Speaker 3: gotten out of ham and maybe I did too much war.
- 24:03Speaker 3: So Maximus, I want you to be the next emperor
- 24:07Speaker 3: and for you to give power back to the people
- 24:09Speaker 3: of Rome and to end all the corruption.
- 24:12Speaker 2: Yeah. He's like, don't worry, I didn't write this down anywhere.
- 24:15Speaker 1: Don't Yeah, as a man who notoriously never wrote anything down,
- 24:20Speaker 1: it definitely doesn't have a still best selling book.
- 24:25Speaker 3: And Maximus is like hard pass, no, thank you, And
- 24:31Speaker 3: Marcus Aurelius is like, exactly, that's why it needs to
- 24:34Speaker 3: be you and not my power hungry piece of shit
- 24:37Speaker 3: son Comedis, and Maximus is like, okay, I'll think about it.
- 24:42Speaker 3: Then Marcus Aurelius goes to Comedis and tells him that
- 24:46Speaker 3: Commodist is not going to be the emperor. Instead it'll
- 24:48Speaker 3: be Maximus. And Commonist does not like this, so he
- 24:52Speaker 3: suffocates his father to death.
- 24:55Speaker 2: This scene is good. Sorry, it's like, I mean, this
- 25:00Speaker 2: is like fathers as well as sons. This is good,
- 25:04Speaker 2: it's both. Yeah, that scene is awesome. He's like Joaquin's
- 25:09Speaker 2: like crying his eyeliner off. It's awesome.
- 25:13Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah. And then Commodists is like, hey, Maximus.
- 25:18Speaker 1: Bad news.
- 25:19Speaker 3: My father died of natural causes. But Maximus can tell
- 25:25Speaker 3: that Marcus Aurelius has been murdered, and he tries to
- 25:29Speaker 3: alert a couple senators, but before he can, Commodist orders
- 25:33Speaker 3: Maximus to be taken away and executed. So a few
- 25:36Speaker 3: soldiers ride Maximus into the woods and are about to
- 25:40Speaker 3: murder him, but Maximus fights back and kills all of
- 25:44Speaker 3: his captors because again, he's so good at war. So
- 25:49Speaker 3: then Maximus takes a couple horses and returns to his
- 25:53Speaker 3: home in Spain, only to discover that it's been burned
- 25:57Speaker 3: and his wife and son were killed clearly at the
- 26:00Speaker 3: instruction of Comedis. Maximus is obviously devastated, and he is
- 26:06Speaker 3: then abducted by enslavers. He meets another person who had
- 26:11Speaker 3: been captured, Juba played by Jaman Hansu, and they are
- 26:16Speaker 3: taken to a market of some kind in the town
- 26:20Speaker 3: of Zukobar in a Roman province that is now located
- 26:24Speaker 3: in present day Algeria. There an enslaver named Proximo played
- 26:30Speaker 3: by Oliver Reed, who I believe passed away during the
- 26:34Speaker 3: production of the movie.
- 26:36Speaker 2: I feel like the casting of Oliver Reed, Eilert says
- 26:39Speaker 2: everything you need to know about this movie's respect for women.
- 26:43Speaker 3: Oh, I don't know about this, so I'll have to
- 26:46Speaker 3: learn put.
- 26:47Speaker 2: A pin in it. But yeah, I didn't know that
- 26:49Speaker 2: he died during the production of this movie. But once
- 26:51Speaker 2: I read that, I think it's the halfway mark of
- 26:53Speaker 2: the movie, because I just had the Wikipedia in front
- 26:55Speaker 2: of me, and once you know, it is very obvious
- 26:58Speaker 2: that he died mid production. There's a lot of like
- 27:00Speaker 2: they seg him in at some point. Yea, they use
- 27:03Speaker 2: body doubles, like he didn't really finish the shoot.
- 27:09Speaker 1: Yeah, a lot of it is like they had to
- 27:11Speaker 1: see gi him, spent a lot of their budget on
- 27:14Speaker 1: CGI and Oliver Reed into that they had written and
- 27:17Speaker 1: couldn't change.
- 27:18Speaker 2: Yeah, very bleak, very bleak. But as we'll discuss later,
- 27:23Speaker 2: he was a terrible person. And I'll say it, I
- 27:25Speaker 2: don't think we're worse off without him.
- 27:27Speaker 3: M okay. Anyways, this character Proximo purchases Maximus, Juba and
- 27:34Speaker 3: others to be gladiators who will fight and likely die
- 27:39Speaker 3: for the entertainment of others. The enslaved gladiators start to train,
- 27:44Speaker 3: but Maximus refuses to participate, so none of the people
- 27:48Speaker 3: know how good he isn't fighting yet, but then it's
- 27:53Speaker 3: time for the first gladiator battle in an arena. It's
- 27:57Speaker 3: like I don't know, ten versus ten people or something,
- 28:01Speaker 3: and Maximus and Juba, who are chained together, kick ass
- 28:06Speaker 3: and they're the last ones standing, plus this tall dude
- 28:10Speaker 3: named Hagen. Meanwhile, back in the city of Rome, Emperor
- 28:16Speaker 3: Commedas arrives. Although some people are like boo, you suck
- 28:21Speaker 3: and you surp haha get it anyway, Lucilla, no one
- 28:27Speaker 3: liked my joke, Lucilla, sorry, sorry, So then Commodis and
- 28:35Speaker 3: Lucilla arrive together. She greets her young son, Lucius, so
- 28:40Speaker 3: we meet him. Then a senator named Gracis played by
- 28:44Speaker 3: Derek Jacobi is like, hey, Commoedis, here's a bunch of
- 28:49Speaker 3: things you have to do to fix the city, and
- 28:52Speaker 3: Commitas is like oo, no, thank you, and he would
- 28:56Speaker 3: rather dissolve the Senate and have one hundred and fifty
- 28:59Speaker 3: days of games to honor his father.
- 29:03Speaker 1: Which is more days than they had when they opened
- 29:06Speaker 1: the Colosseum. So that's a lot of games, a.
- 29:09Speaker 3: Lot of games.
- 29:10Speaker 2: And this is based in anything.
- 29:12Speaker 1: No, this is entirely imagined. Okay, this is like a
- 29:16Speaker 1: fundamental misunderstanding of the Senate in quite a fun way.
- 29:19Speaker 1: The fact that they keep saying that the Senate are
- 29:21Speaker 1: like representatives of the people is hilarious, given that the
- 29:24Speaker 1: whole of Roman history is the Senate oppressing the people,
- 29:28Speaker 1: like explicitly saying we are not the people and you're
- 29:31Speaker 1: not allowed any saying anything for about a thousand years. Yeah,
- 29:37Speaker 1: so very very funny that they're like, as representatives of
- 29:40Speaker 1: the people, we should be ruling. And then yet no. Also,
- 29:44Speaker 1: the whole idea that Marcus Aurelius didn't like games and
- 29:46Speaker 1: like banned them and that's why Proximo is like off
- 29:50Speaker 1: in Algeria instead of in Rome is very funny. But
- 29:54Speaker 1: one hundred and fifty days of games is so many
- 29:56Speaker 1: days of games, that's six months.
- 30:00Speaker 3: Yeah. God, anyway, so this is Commoedis's idea to just
- 30:05Speaker 3: have a big fun festival in Rome, and Lucilla Grachis
- 30:11Speaker 3: and a few other senators are like, oh no, Rome
- 30:16Speaker 3: is doomed now that comedist is in charge. So back
- 30:20Speaker 3: in Zuckerbar where Maximus is or I don't know if
- 30:22Speaker 3: they've traveled somewhere else anyways, it's not super clear, but
- 30:25Speaker 3: he is like gaining a reputation as this like powerful gladiator.
- 30:32Speaker 3: He is now known as the Spaniard. And he's in
- 30:37Speaker 3: another gladiator fight. It's him versus six men. I think
- 30:43Speaker 3: he kills all of them, of course.
- 30:45Speaker 1: Because he's so good at war.
- 30:47Speaker 2: He's the best at war.
- 30:49Speaker 1: That's the one where he cuts the guy's head off
- 30:51Speaker 1: with two swords at the same time. Like so good
- 30:54Speaker 1: at war?
- 30:54Speaker 2: Yeah, oh good. I mean it's fun to watch him
- 30:59Speaker 2: be good at war.
- 31:01Speaker 3: So then Proximo tells Maximus that the new emperor is
- 31:06Speaker 3: doing all these games in Rome and that Maximus could
- 31:10Speaker 3: compete there and be great, but he'll need to learn
- 31:14Speaker 3: how to like get the crowd to love him, because
- 31:17Speaker 3: that's how you really win. And Proximo reveals that he
- 31:20Speaker 3: used to be a gladiator and he was able to
- 31:23Speaker 3: win his freedom. So now Maximus is like, hmm, I'm
- 31:26Speaker 3: going to try to do that. Maximus, Juba, Proximo, and
- 31:31Speaker 3: other gladiators travel to Rome. They marvel at the city
- 31:35Speaker 3: and the Colosseum. Maximus has a brief encounter with Lucilla's
- 31:39Speaker 3: son Lucius, who has heard tell of this spaniard and
- 31:43Speaker 3: is rooting for him.
- 31:45Speaker 2: Such an overwritten gooky scene. He's like, yeah, hello, it's
- 31:50Speaker 2: am I, the young boy. You're looking for sure, they
- 31:55Speaker 2: just let you know, like the air apparent loose, like
- 31:59Speaker 2: I'm sure right.
- 32:02Speaker 3: And so then it's time for the first gladiator battle
- 32:05Speaker 3: in the coliseum that Maximus will participate in. It's him
- 32:10Speaker 3: plus a dozen or so men on his side, and
- 32:13Speaker 3: he kind of assumes his role as army general again,
- 32:17Speaker 3: and he tells them to fight together so that they'll
- 32:19Speaker 3: have a better chance at survival. Then a bunch of
- 32:22Speaker 3: warriors on chariots come out, a couple of whom are
- 32:26Speaker 3: woa whoa whoa women wah. But they die along with
- 32:31Speaker 3: all of the other warriors because Maximus and his army
- 32:34Speaker 3: of gladiators defeat the other team, and the crowd is living, laughing,
- 32:39Speaker 3: loving it.
- 32:41Speaker 2: Emma, would women have been in the coliseum fighting.
- 32:46Speaker 1: Yes, they would? Oh helly, they did, and they did
- 32:49Speaker 1: have women fighting on chariots as well. We have evidence
- 32:52Speaker 1: of that, so yes, that rocks. Nothing else about this
- 32:56Speaker 1: is reasonable. This is this is a like the battle
- 33:00Speaker 1: re enactment thing that they're doing that is a real
- 33:02Speaker 1: battle against Hannibal in the Second Punic War, there is
- 33:06Speaker 1: like one of the great victories of Roman history. Do
- 33:10Speaker 1: you feel like this is maybe where they could have
- 33:12Speaker 1: taken some of the budget from recreating other of Verreed's
- 33:14Speaker 1: face and put it into extras and put more than
- 33:16Speaker 1: like eight people in their battle re enactment because it.
- 33:20Speaker 2: Does look a bit like well sparse.
- 33:24Speaker 1: Yeah, it's a little bit sparse in there, but I
- 33:28Speaker 1: feel like they fixed this with the second one.
- 33:30Speaker 3: Right, we're right, yeah, Okay. So then after this big victory,
- 33:34Speaker 3: Commodist approaches this Spaniard wanting to meet him, obviously not
- 33:39Speaker 3: realizing who it actually is, and Maximus removes his helmet
- 33:44Speaker 3: and he says, my name is Anigo Montoya, Maximus Decimus Olidius,
- 33:49Speaker 3: you killed my wife, prepared to die, and it seems
- 33:54Speaker 3: like Commodist is about to have Maximus struck down and killed,
- 33:58Speaker 3: but the crowd starts cheering from maximis to live, so
- 34:01Speaker 3: Commdist lets Maximus live and he walks away, but commedist is.
- 34:07Speaker 2: Pick Comist's reaction. I'm so funny. He's such a baby.
- 34:12Speaker 2: He's like, no, this bringing looks like even dead.
- 34:16Speaker 3: Why is she still alive?
- 34:18Speaker 1: They like a gladiat and more than me.
- 34:22Speaker 2: I don't get it up. I also love that part
- 34:27Speaker 2: of his speech to his dad. I mean it's like
- 34:29Speaker 2: heartbreaking in subways. But he's such a baby where he's
- 34:32Speaker 2: like all the things you fail you in a person
- 34:34Speaker 2: is not like I'm brave, just not in the traditional
- 34:38Speaker 2: way you would associate being brave. I'm brave, and you're
- 34:41Speaker 2: just like, oh, he's such a little baby.
- 34:45Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, well we'll discuss further.
- 34:47Speaker 2: But uh.
- 34:49Speaker 3: That night, Lucilla pays Maximus a visit. He doesn't trust her.
- 34:55Speaker 3: He thinks she's in kahoots with her brother, but she's like, no,
- 34:58Speaker 3: I hate my brother. I'm trying to help you, and
- 35:01Speaker 3: I want you to meet with Senator Gracchus, who's like
- 35:05Speaker 3: the Bernie Sanders of the Roman Senate.
- 35:07Speaker 2: I don't know. I was really unclear on what his
- 35:11Speaker 2: whole deal was.
- 35:13Speaker 3: Not sure.
- 35:14Speaker 1: Yeah, so I think that he is supposed to just
- 35:16Speaker 1: be like a representative of So have you ever seen
- 35:20Speaker 1: I Claudius, the BBC TV show I Claudius There's No Reasonstein.
- 35:26Speaker 2: And Tanya I Franknstein. Yeah.
- 35:30Speaker 1: So there is a very famous BBC adaptation of the
- 35:34Speaker 1: Robert Graves book I Claudius, which has Derek Jacoby in
- 35:39Speaker 1: it as Claudius, and he's like the one good man
- 35:41Speaker 1: in Rome, and it's huge. It's got like Brian Blessed
- 35:44Speaker 1: in it, It's got Patrick Stewart with hair in it.
- 35:47Speaker 1: It's like a real big like institution in British television
- 35:51Speaker 1: and film history. And really Scott obviously is British, so
- 35:55Speaker 1: he has specifically cast Derek Jacoby in this role because
- 35:59Speaker 1: he is like the face of like good Rome to
- 36:02Speaker 1: pretty much everyone in the entirety of Britain.
- 36:05Speaker 3: So people who had seen that would know the context.
- 36:08Speaker 1: Of exactly and you would be like, this is Derek Jackby.
- 36:11Speaker 1: He's like the good guy. It doesn't really matter what
- 36:13Speaker 1: anything else about him, we just know that in this
- 36:16Speaker 1: context Derek Jackby is always the good guy. Okay. And
- 36:20Speaker 1: then he has this name which is also associated with
- 36:23Speaker 1: like fighting for people's rights, so he's like he's basically
- 36:26Speaker 1: like I've cast Derek Jacoby, I've given him the name Gracis.
- 36:29Speaker 1: I don't need to do anything more than that. You
- 36:30Speaker 1: can just.
- 36:31Speaker 2: Assume, yeah, and everyone will know. Everyone will know. Yeah, yeah, clearly.
- 36:36Speaker 2: I mean Caitlin and I knew immediately.
- 36:38Speaker 3: We definitely knew.
- 36:41Speaker 1: I feel like he might have been making some assumptions
- 36:42Speaker 1: about how many people outside of England had seen my Claudius.
- 36:46Speaker 2: But.
- 36:48Speaker 1: I think that maybe Ridley Scott makes a lot of assumptions.
- 36:51Speaker 2: So it's just that, yeah, like how much people the
- 36:53Speaker 2: average person knows about the Roman Empire, which feeds directly
- 36:56Speaker 2: into the meme of last year where yeah, apparently it's
- 36:59Speaker 2: all on a lot of people's minds. Yeah, but I
- 37:02Speaker 2: just I'm not among them.
- 37:04Speaker 3: Yeah, Okay, So Lucilla has, you know, paid this visit
- 37:08Speaker 3: to Maximus, and he doesn't trust her, so he's like,
- 37:13Speaker 3: leave here, never come again, and forget I even exist,
- 37:17Speaker 3: So she leaves. The next day is another gladiator battle
- 37:22Speaker 3: where Maximus fights the only undefeated gladiator and all of
- 37:27Speaker 3: Rome Tigris of Gaul, and it's clear that commodists had
- 37:31Speaker 3: like rigged this battle because like tigers are released into
- 37:35Speaker 3: the arena to attack Maximus. But Maximus is so good
- 37:40Speaker 3: at war even with tigers, doesn't matter. Yeah, so he
- 37:44Speaker 3: defeats them because he's just that good. Comedists and Maximus
- 37:49Speaker 3: have another like face to face where Commedist tries to
- 37:52Speaker 3: get a rise out of Maximus and insults his wife
- 37:55Speaker 3: and son. But Maximus is like, I'm cool, baby, I'm
- 38:00Speaker 3: just biding my time until I get a good chance
- 38:03Speaker 3: to kill this motherfucker.
- 38:04Speaker 2: Cut to Commodists again being like stop.
- 38:11Speaker 1: Yep.
- 38:12Speaker 3: So meanwhile, Maximus is former servant when he was like
- 38:17Speaker 3: general of the army. Cicero comes to see him and
- 38:22Speaker 3: Maximus has Cicero tell Lucilla that he changed his mind
- 38:26Speaker 3: and wants to meet with Senator Gregis after all. So
- 38:29Speaker 3: they meet and Maximus wants Grachis to help him stage
- 38:34Speaker 3: a coup to overthrow Commedists via Maximus's army of like
- 38:38Speaker 3: five thousand men who are currently stationed in some nearby city,
- 38:43Speaker 3: and once Maximus has killed Commodis, he will leave and
- 38:48Speaker 3: give the power back to the people of Rome to
- 38:52Speaker 3: honor the wishes of Marcus Aurelius.
- 38:54Speaker 2: And offer that people are famously good for take a
- 38:58Speaker 2: sword for it, I mean obviously, so much about this
- 39:01Speaker 2: movie is unbelievable, but like it made my stomach turn
- 39:05Speaker 2: because it's like, don't trust him, don't trust him.
- 39:07Speaker 3: They don't mean it, Okay. So then Commonist has Grachus arrested,
- 39:12Speaker 3: and so Maximus has to fast track his plan to
- 39:16Speaker 3: leave and go get his army that night, and Lucilla
- 39:19Speaker 3: gives him a little goodbye kiss on the lips to
- 39:22Speaker 3: send him off, but Commedist suspects Lucilla is betraying him,
- 39:27Speaker 3: so he threatens to kill her son Lucius unless she
- 39:31Speaker 3: tells him everything, which she presumably does because then an
- 39:35Speaker 3: army comes after Maximus and captures him as he's trying
- 39:38Speaker 3: to leave the city. So then Commonist claims Lucius as
- 39:44Speaker 3: his own son. He tells Lucilla basically that he will
- 39:49Speaker 3: rape her so as to get an heir to the throne.
- 39:53Speaker 3: So the stakes are very high.
- 39:54Speaker 2: Yeah, we'll talk about that whole speed. It's so thoroughly
- 39:58Speaker 2: evil where he's like, if you think about taking your
- 40:01Speaker 2: own life, I'll kill your son, and you're just like,
- 40:03Speaker 2: ah ah.
- 40:04Speaker 3: The stakes are high and he needs to die right now.
- 40:08Speaker 3: So then Commonists challenges Maximus to a fight to the
- 40:12Speaker 3: death in the coliseum in front of all of Rome,
- 40:16Speaker 3: but not before he stabs Maximus in the back, giving
- 40:20Speaker 3: him a big boo boo, so that Comedist has the
- 40:24Speaker 3: advantage in this battle. So the fight begins, and Commonists
- 40:29Speaker 3: is a better fighter than I expected, because it makes
- 40:32Speaker 3: it seem like, oh, I've never been on the battlefield,
- 40:35Speaker 3: so I'm like, he probably can't even wield a sword.
- 40:37Speaker 3: But he's kind of better than I thought. But he
- 40:40Speaker 3: still does lose when Maximus stabs him in the throat.
- 40:45Speaker 3: But Maximus is losing a lot of blood and so
- 40:48Speaker 3: he's like knocking on death's door. But he tells this
- 40:53Speaker 3: army dude named Quintus, who had betrayed Maximus earlier in
- 40:57Speaker 3: the movie, so I don't know why he's good again.
- 40:59Speaker 3: But he tells Quintus to free the enslaved gladiators to
- 41:04Speaker 3: reinstate Senator Gracis, who presumably will give the power back
- 41:09Speaker 3: to the people of Rome because he said so, which
- 41:12Speaker 3: again the senators famously did, And then Maximus collapses, dies
- 41:18Speaker 3: and reunites with his wife and son in the afterlife,
- 41:24Speaker 3: and the movie ends with Lucilla, Lucius, Juba, Gracis, and
- 41:28Speaker 3: others carrying Maximus's body out of the coliseum the end. Yeah,
- 41:35Speaker 3: I like it's so corny.
- 41:36Speaker 2: But when Juba is like not yet, not yet, I
- 41:39Speaker 2: was like, whoa, whoa, whoa. It makes me think.
- 41:44Speaker 3: So that's the movie. Let's take another quick break and
- 41:46Speaker 3: we'll come back to discuss.
- 41:57Speaker 2: And we're back. And we're back, Emma, I want to
- 41:59Speaker 2: kick it to you to start. We like what stuck
- 42:03Speaker 2: out to you more than anything.
- 42:06Speaker 1: More than anything one, the amount that they talk about
- 42:09Speaker 1: the idea of Rome just really sticks out to me.
- 42:13Speaker 1: They talk about it as a dream, as an idea,
- 42:16Speaker 1: as like a vision of something, and they're never specific
- 42:20Speaker 1: in any way about what this is, just so that
- 42:22Speaker 1: it is kind of non specifically good and involves the people,
- 42:26Speaker 1: and that what is happening now is non specifically bad.
- 42:30Speaker 1: But they just as constantly all of these very like
- 42:33Speaker 1: pompous lines about like once there was an idea of
- 42:37Speaker 1: Rome and it was just an idea. You had to
- 42:39Speaker 1: whisper it, and it has been blown away because people
- 42:44Speaker 1: have said it too loudly. And you're like, what, I've
- 42:46Speaker 1: genuinely no idea what you're talking about, Like, I don't
- 42:50Speaker 1: know that you know what you're talking about but that idea,
- 42:53Speaker 1: like they're constantly talking about like this dream of Rome
- 42:56Speaker 1: or idea of Rome, which I've just seen Megalopolis. Oh,
- 43:00Speaker 1: and they do the exact same thing, So that really.
- 43:03Speaker 2: Stuck at all. I still haven't seen it near enough.
- 43:06Speaker 1: If you've seen Gladiator, you're not too far away from
- 43:10Speaker 1: the shea just wild ride that isless. But they do
- 43:14Speaker 1: the same thing when they just talk about the idea
- 43:16Speaker 1: of Rome constantly without ever saying what it is. And
- 43:20Speaker 1: also just how incredibly straight it was. It's just I
- 43:29Speaker 1: think I said to somebody, it's a movie about boys
- 43:32Speaker 1: and their relationship with other boys for boys, Like there's
- 43:37Speaker 1: no women, there's not even any, Like all of their
- 43:40Speaker 1: relationships are so straight, like there's not even anything. Like
- 43:44Speaker 1: how do you make men who are nearly topless in
- 43:49Speaker 1: skirts with their legs out, sweating and covered in blood
- 43:52Speaker 1: fighting not sexy at all? Like how have you made it?
- 43:56Speaker 1: They're seterosexual?
- 43:58Speaker 3: Not gun made it sexy? But this movie, right, didn't
- 44:02Speaker 3: make it sexy?
- 44:03Speaker 2: No, I don't. I mean, really's got correct me if
- 44:06Speaker 2: I'm wrong, I'm like, he does not make sexy movies.
- 44:09Speaker 3: He really doesn't, not especially I.
- 44:12Speaker 2: Can't really think of what I think maybe he's tried to,
- 44:16Speaker 2: but I can't think of a really Scott movie that
- 44:19Speaker 2: I'm like, that movie was hot, it's not really his Like.
- 44:22Speaker 1: No, he's unbelievably be good at taking sex out.
- 44:24Speaker 2: Of stuff, which is a shame because you're like you're saying,
- 44:26Speaker 2: I'm like this. I tried to look back on the
- 44:30Speaker 2: original marketing of this movie, and it is like being
- 44:34Speaker 2: pretty explicitly marketed to men, which feels like even if
- 44:38Speaker 2: you're going with the straight washing of the marketing campaign,
- 44:41Speaker 2: it feels like a big missed opportunity to not be
- 44:44Speaker 2: like marketing. Look at this movie full of sexy guys fighting,
- 44:48Speaker 2: Like yeah, this movie should have been marketed to everybody,
- 44:50Speaker 2: but it's so like caught up and it's like hyper
- 44:52Speaker 2: masculine agenda. And going back to your first point, I
- 44:58Speaker 2: was also sort of like, I don't know. The politics
- 45:00Speaker 2: of this movie to you were so confusing because it
- 45:05Speaker 2: like has a clear interest in showing you know, at
- 45:08Speaker 2: least some range of like oppression and privilege, but like
- 45:14Speaker 2: absolves Rome from that, where it's like, well, is Rome
- 45:17Speaker 2: not responsible for that? Like I just found the whole
- 45:21Speaker 2: Like it's like they vaguified the idea of Rome so
- 45:24Speaker 2: much because it's like, well, like if you talked about
- 45:26Speaker 2: it too much, wouldn't it make it seem like a
- 45:28Speaker 2: pretty evil imperial project. But we're not supposed to think that, Like,
- 45:33Speaker 2: I don't.
- 45:33Speaker 1: Know, Yeah, it is a big and bi evil imperial project.
- 45:36Speaker 1: So like the from the very beginning when they're like
- 45:38Speaker 1: fighting the German barbarians who were just hairy in order
- 45:44Speaker 1: to have peace, one mustn't one peace. They never won peace,
- 45:49Speaker 1: and to like, it's a war of expansion, that's a
- 45:52Speaker 1: war of aggression by.
- 45:54Speaker 3: The Romans taking land, killing people needlessly.
- 45:57Speaker 1: Yeah, all my store there wars. The war was where
- 45:59Speaker 1: they turned up and just like murdered people until they
- 46:02Speaker 1: took all of their land. Right, So then being like, ah,
- 46:05Speaker 1: this is the glory of Rome, Like, yes, Marcus Aurelius,
- 46:08Speaker 1: this is the.
- 46:08Speaker 2: Glory of Rome.
- 46:09Speaker 1: This is exactly No one has ever seen the column
- 46:12Speaker 1: of Marcus Aurelius, but he did make a big column
- 46:14Speaker 1: that depicted all of like his wars, and it's literally
- 46:18Speaker 1: just Marcus Aurelius and his empire and his imperial army
- 46:22Speaker 1: stamping on the faces of German people and they're pretty explicit,
- 46:26Speaker 1: and it has like if you can google it and
- 46:29Speaker 1: look and see how much they really love showing themselves
- 46:33Speaker 1: like fighting and stamping and oppressing people, and they really
- 46:37Speaker 1: like imagery of the people that they have conquered looking sad,
- 46:41Speaker 1: like really sad. So they can't be explicit about well,
- 46:46Speaker 1: the actual dream of Romans because it is conquering people
- 46:48Speaker 1: who aren't Roman and then killing them and then making
- 46:51Speaker 1: them fight for fun.
- 46:53Speaker 2: It's like in this movie just seems like it's coasting
- 46:55Speaker 2: on vibes kind of and like coasting on like the
- 46:58Speaker 2: osmosis idea of what ancient culture was like versus any
- 47:03Speaker 2: interrogation of what it actually was like, because it's weird,
- 47:06Speaker 2: Like you still get the feeling based on how he's
- 47:09Speaker 2: framed that. Like Maximus at the end of the day
- 47:11Speaker 2: like liberated people, but he really just liberated like ten.
- 47:15Speaker 1: Guys, Like did ten guys he knew?
- 47:19Speaker 2: Right, He's like, wait, please release my friends and then
- 47:23Speaker 2: continue the imperial project goodbye, Like that is what he
- 47:27Speaker 2: does at the end, right, Like I don't know.
- 47:29Speaker 3: Pretty much, yeah, yeah, for sure, everything else is fine
- 47:32Speaker 3: real quick. I didn't even make the connection when I
- 47:34Speaker 3: said top gun, but that's directed by Tony Scott, which
- 47:37Speaker 3: is Ridley Scott's brother. Oh my god, Tony Scott's making
- 47:41Speaker 3: the horny boy movies and then Ridley Scott's making this
- 47:46Speaker 3: sexless god that okay boy movies.
- 47:49Speaker 2: Well that's the thing about brothers and brothers. There's one
- 47:52Speaker 2: horny one and one not horny one, right, right, right, right, right, Yeah,
- 47:56Speaker 2: that's just the time honored trope. Right.
- 48:00Speaker 3: I mean, this movie is basically a story about two men.
- 48:04Speaker 3: One who is evil because he's power hungry and has
- 48:07Speaker 3: a fragile male ego. So at least the movie does
- 48:10Speaker 3: like villainize those characteristics. But then it's like, but the
- 48:15Speaker 3: other guy is good because he's so good at war
- 48:20Speaker 3: and helping the Roman army to expand their empire by
- 48:25Speaker 3: murdering and stealing land. But the movie frames it is like, no,
- 48:29Speaker 3: he's good because he has honor and he actually rejects
- 48:33Speaker 3: imperial rule and he wants to give power back to
- 48:36Speaker 3: the people. And it's like, first of all, that wasn't
- 48:38Speaker 3: even his idea, you.
- 48:39Speaker 1: Know, he just glombs onto that because someone off is
- 48:41Speaker 1: it to him?
- 48:42Speaker 2: Really?
- 48:43Speaker 1: Also, he's the only person that does any murdering in
- 48:46Speaker 1: this film. Like the amount of innocent gladiators who are
- 48:48Speaker 1: also in slaves. Yeah, who was just doing that job
- 48:52Speaker 1: that he murders brutally and then shouts to everybody he's
- 48:56Speaker 1: the only guy that does any actual, like real nasty killing.
- 49:00Speaker 3: He does crimes, and.
- 49:02Speaker 2: He's framed as like an organizer, but I like not
- 49:06Speaker 2: really seeing the not really seeing the vision for what
- 49:11Speaker 2: he's up to do. It kind of remight be the
- 49:13Speaker 2: Waquin Phoenix character, which he was like based on a guy,
- 49:16Speaker 2: but is a character remight be of It's not quite
- 49:19Speaker 2: but like how we used to talk a lot about,
- 49:21Speaker 2: like the patriarchy the guy kind of trope where it's
- 49:24Speaker 2: like there's one character who's so super evil that you
- 49:28Speaker 2: kind of don't notice or seriously consider what the other
- 49:31Speaker 2: characters are doing because this is the most evil guy
- 49:34Speaker 2: of all time. He is like not just an imperial
- 49:39Speaker 2: piece of shit, he also is oppressing his sister, who
- 49:42Speaker 2: were supposed to like. He's also like he killed his father,
- 49:46Speaker 2: who were supposed to like. But because he's like oppressing
- 49:49Speaker 2: these people, we're supposed to like, we're not thinking about
- 49:51Speaker 2: what the other people are doing and what their goals
- 49:53Speaker 2: are because Waquin Phoenix is so like he literally in
- 49:57Speaker 2: a few scenes was like reminding me of Molif, Like
- 50:01Speaker 2: he's going for it. He's like diva villain and he's
- 50:06Speaker 2: great at it. But I feel like it almost sort
- 50:07Speaker 2: of like makes it easy to like, YadA YadA away
- 50:10Speaker 2: what everyone else is doing, because we have to kill
- 50:13Speaker 2: the worst guy.
- 50:15Speaker 3: Yeah, and the best guy is Maximus.
- 50:18Speaker 2: Because he's the other guy.
- 50:20Speaker 1: Yeah, the other guy that's in it, and he's nice
- 50:24Speaker 1: and simple and the like Waku Phoenix has got too
- 50:27Speaker 1: many fancy quothes on.
- 50:29Speaker 3: Right, and all all Maximus wants is just to go
- 50:32Speaker 3: back home and see his wife unnamed, unnamed wife.
- 50:39Speaker 1: She could be anybody. She has no characteristics other than
- 50:43Speaker 1: being married Maximus.
- 50:45Speaker 5: On once soever, this is something that comes up with
- 50:49Speaker 5: I mean, we need to talk about Juba as like
- 50:51Speaker 5: a whole other discussion, but the friendship that is established
- 50:56Speaker 5: between Maximus.
- 50:57Speaker 2: And Juba, I'm on board on paper, but the way
- 51:00Speaker 2: that they bond is so vague, where Like Juba's like,
- 51:04Speaker 2: my family is alive and Maximus is like, whereas mine
- 51:07Speaker 2: is dead. That's all they talk about. There's no even
- 51:11Speaker 2: like from a writing standpoint, how many opportunities are there
- 51:14Speaker 2: in the space of that scene to give a specific
- 51:16Speaker 2: example of like something about my family that I miss
- 51:20Speaker 2: that Juba could connect with, or like whatever it is.
- 51:23Speaker 2: But they're just like me, wife alive, me wife dead.
- 51:26Speaker 2: No names, no descriptions, no reason as to why. I mean,
- 51:30Speaker 2: they seem like they both buried for love. But we
- 51:32Speaker 2: don't even know. We can't be sure.
- 51:34Speaker 3: No, the most we get is Maximus saying, my son
- 51:38Speaker 3: likes to ride ponies.
- 51:41Speaker 2: The end. Really good, really good, really good stuff, best
- 51:45Speaker 2: original screenplay.
- 51:48Speaker 3: Well, let me take a little detour and provide some
- 51:51Speaker 3: kind of development context which informs why this story is
- 51:56Speaker 3: like historically inaccurate gobbledy good, called gobbledygook, but so. Writer
- 52:02Speaker 3: David Franzoni traveled across Europe and the Middle East by
- 52:07Speaker 3: motorcycle in the early seventies. He says, quote, everywhere I
- 52:12Speaker 3: went in Europe there were arenas. Even as I went east,
- 52:16Speaker 3: going through Turkey, I began to think to myself, this
- 52:19Speaker 3: must have been a hell of a franchise. And then
- 52:22Speaker 3: he read a novel called Those About to Die, which
- 52:29Speaker 3: I think is about the Roman Empire question mark. I'm
- 52:32Speaker 3: not even sure, but it gave him the idea for
- 52:34Speaker 3: the movie Gladiator, and then he also read Historia Augusta
- 52:40Speaker 3: and from that he chose Comedis. Okay, am, I saw
- 52:45Speaker 3: you recoil in Horror, so yeah, please please inform.
- 52:51Speaker 1: The story or Augusta is like a notorious source. It
- 52:54Speaker 1: is probably a novel as far as we are, like,
- 52:58Speaker 1: we think that it's probably historical and like slightly trashy
- 53:01Speaker 1: historical fiction, like not Hilary Mantel levels of historical reaction.
- 53:07Speaker 1: But yeah, it's basically pretends to be biographies, but it
- 53:10Speaker 1: has loads of stuff. It's definitely not true in it,
- 53:12Speaker 1: but it also has lots of stuff that we don't
- 53:13Speaker 1: know whether it's true or not. So read in the
- 53:17Speaker 1: History of Augusta is Yeah, it's like picking up I
- 53:19Speaker 1: don't know Philip A. Gregory novel, being like, well, obviously
- 53:21Speaker 1: I know about Judas now, so it's.
- 53:23Speaker 2: Like, so it's it's like an ancient airport book.
- 53:27Speaker 1: Yeah, it really is.
- 53:28Speaker 3: Yeah, it's exactly what got it. Well that's what this writer,
- 53:32Speaker 3: David Franzoni.
- 53:33Speaker 1: Used, So I'm glad that he's got all the good stuff.
- 53:36Speaker 3: From that, he was like, oh, comedist sounds like a
- 53:39Speaker 3: good character to like center and make my villain and
- 53:43Speaker 3: so he, you know, presented this idea to dream Works
- 53:49Speaker 3: of Shrek Fame, of course, and they brought Ridley Scott
- 53:53Speaker 3: on board to direct, and he signed on because he
- 53:58Speaker 3: was shown an image of a painting called and I'm
- 54:04Speaker 3: probably gonna pronounce this wrong, but it's an eighteen seventy
- 54:07Speaker 3: two painting called Police Verso where it's just like a
- 54:12Speaker 3: gladiator fighting in a I don't know if it's the
- 54:15Speaker 3: coliseum or some kind of battle arena, but it's supposed
- 54:19Speaker 3: to portray the Roman Empire in all its glory and wickedness.
- 54:24Speaker 3: And Ridley Scott was so captivated by this painting that
- 54:28Speaker 3: he was just like, yeah, of course I'll direct the movie.
- 54:30Speaker 3: And they're like, well, you don't even know what the
- 54:32Speaker 3: story is or anything, and he says, I don't care,
- 54:35Speaker 3: I'll do it. So he agrees to direct a movie
- 54:38Speaker 3: based on a painting that looks like it could be
- 54:41Speaker 3: a frame of the movie Gladiator. So he's on board.
- 54:45Speaker 3: Then another writer, John Logan, is brought on to do
- 54:49Speaker 3: some rewrites, and we can talk about a change that
- 54:54Speaker 3: he made later on, but basically, Franzonian Logan completed a
- 54:59Speaker 3: second draft the screenplay in late ninety eight. They started
- 55:03Speaker 3: shooting shortly thereafter, but Russell Crowe kept being like, oh,
- 55:07Speaker 3: this script is so undercooked, and there were all these
- 55:12Speaker 3: like complaints about the script was always changing. During the
- 55:16Speaker 3: shooting of the movie. Ridley Scott kept being like, okay, actors,
- 55:21Speaker 3: writers and producers, what do you think what should happen?
- 55:24Speaker 3: Like that, he was there just like constantly changing the story,
- 55:27Speaker 3: like a lot of lines of dialogue were ad libbed
- 55:29Speaker 3: by the actors.
- 55:31Speaker 2: I'm always blown away like hearing stories about gigantic budget
- 55:35Speaker 2: movies like this where they're like it's like day one
- 55:38Speaker 2: of a one hundred million dollar movie and they're like, so,
- 55:41Speaker 2: what should happen we do?
- 55:42Speaker 1: You're like, what my favorite thing is that their strength
- 55:47Speaker 1: and honor thing that Russell Kirk keeps saying is him
- 55:50Speaker 1: misremembering his own school motar.
- 55:53Speaker 2: Wait really yeah, Yeah, that's so funny.
- 55:56Speaker 1: He just felt like they should have something that they say,
- 55:58Speaker 1: So he was I'm going to do my st and
- 56:00Speaker 1: that's not what his school watched.
- 56:02Speaker 3: Yeah, his school motto. I think it translated to like
- 56:05Speaker 3: truth and virtue or something, but in Latin. Yeah, and
- 56:08Speaker 3: then it's like strengthsen on or close enough. So and
- 56:12Speaker 3: then Okay, more hilarity ensues from this point on because
- 56:15Speaker 3: another writer, William Nicholson, was brought on to do another
- 56:20Speaker 3: rewrite of the script, and he made the Maximist character
- 56:24Speaker 3: like more sensitive. I guess he was the one who
- 56:27Speaker 3: kind of reworked the friendship between Maximus and Juba. He
- 56:31Speaker 3: developed the like afterlife through line that they often refer to.
- 56:37Speaker 3: But Russell Crowe didn't like a lot of this writer's dialogue.
- 56:41Speaker 3: He called it garbage. And then he was like, I'm
- 56:44Speaker 3: the greatest actor in the world, but even I can
- 56:46Speaker 3: make garbage sound good. So he's over here being like,
- 56:50Speaker 3: I'm the greatest actor of all time.
- 56:51Speaker 2: I mean, does he know what his performance in ley
- 56:54Speaker 2: Miz is gonna be like? Because they may be a
- 56:59Speaker 2: little too close to the there, rus.
- 57:02Speaker 3: And then apparently the line where he says like in
- 57:06Speaker 3: this life or the next, I will have my vengeance,
- 57:08Speaker 3: he like refused to say that line at first because
- 57:11Speaker 3: he thought it was so corny. So you know, it's uh,
- 57:15Speaker 3: it's basically Russell Crowe behaving the way that Joaquin Phoenix's
- 57:19Speaker 3: character behaves throughout the entire movie, just being like so bitchy, like.
- 57:25Speaker 2: Evil men are such divas.
- 57:28Speaker 1: Apparently it's just been revealed as well in the press
- 57:31Speaker 1: tour for Gladiator too, that Waking Phoenix nearly walked off
- 57:35Speaker 1: set on like day one. He was like, I don't
- 57:37Speaker 1: want to do this, Like I'm just like any of you.
- 57:41Speaker 1: I don't want to be here. And really Scott had
- 57:44Speaker 1: to like beg him to stay and persuade and stay.
- 57:46Speaker 1: So it's just like men's egos smashing into each other
- 57:49Speaker 1: for however long it took to shoot this.
- 57:52Speaker 2: Oh lord, I mean, and if you look, I just
- 57:55Speaker 2: I had to keep reminding myself as I was watching
- 57:58Speaker 2: this movie, I'm like, this is the director of film
- 58:00Speaker 2: and Louise how it likesn't? How does that? I mean
- 58:04Speaker 2: it's Callie Corey's script that's out because otherwise you're like
- 58:07Speaker 2: clearly left to his own devices. He doesn't know what
- 58:09Speaker 2: the fuck he's doing with, Like there's too many men
- 58:12Speaker 2: I don't see. I want we looked down this top line.
- 58:16Speaker 2: I'm saying that there was a co composer who is
- 58:20Speaker 2: a woman. That is the only woman I'm seeing in
- 58:23Speaker 2: this like top creative line. It is fellas all the
- 58:26Speaker 2: way down. Also, just a quick side note, Caitlin. I
- 58:29Speaker 2: know you're a Hans zimmer Stan. However, this man loves
- 58:33Speaker 2: to self plagiarize himself. Oh my god, it's the score
- 58:36Speaker 2: of Pirates the Caribbean.
- 58:38Speaker 3: Yes, you're like, think.
- 58:40Speaker 2: Of another riff, you hack, like unbelievable, right, So I
- 58:45Speaker 2: guess it was him plagiarizing himself when he wrote the Pirates.
- 58:48Speaker 2: Pirates He's like, oh, probably these, And it's true. I
- 58:51Speaker 2: didn't see glad. I didn't know. I didn't know.
- 58:54Speaker 3: Hmm, well now we know hack fraud.
- 58:57Speaker 2: Isn't he like one of those composers that like kind
- 58:59Speaker 2: of does it in a factory way too? I think?
- 59:02Speaker 1: So.
- 59:02Speaker 3: I can't really speak to it, just because I don't know.
- 59:05Speaker 3: The main thing is that I did see him in
- 59:07Speaker 3: concert one time, and it wasn't even him. It was
- 59:10Speaker 3: like his orchestra, so he wasn't even there, but it
- 59:14Speaker 3: was his music, sir.
- 59:16Speaker 2: Any Anyways, yeah, he was self plagiarizing hard in Pirates.
- 59:21Speaker 1: Didn't even know.
- 59:22Speaker 3: Yeah, I had the same thought.
- 59:24Speaker 2: And dun, dun, Dunnah, you're like, what.
- 59:26Speaker 3: What that's right? So well, let's talk about the women
- 59:31Speaker 3: that are on screen. All take two of them. So
- 59:38Speaker 3: Maximus is his wife, who never gets a name. As
- 59:41Speaker 3: we've mentioned, she is majorly fridged. For any listener who
- 59:45Speaker 3: is unfamiliar with that term, it's come up on the
- 59:48Speaker 3: show from time to time, but if this is your
- 59:50Speaker 3: first episode, for example, fridging is a term that was
- 59:53Speaker 3: coined by Gael Simone in the late nineties. It refers
- 59:57Speaker 3: to a trope where characters who are women face disproportionate harm, violence, assault,
- 1:00:05Speaker 3: death to serve as plot devices, generally to motivate characters
- 1:00:10Speaker 3: who are men. And this is like happening to a
- 1:00:12Speaker 3: tee in the case of the wife of Maximus. And
- 1:00:19Speaker 3: I foreshadowed this earlier, but one of the credited writers,
- 1:00:23Speaker 3: John Logan, who made some changes to the script. One
- 1:00:27Speaker 3: of the changes he made was that Maximus' family would
- 1:00:31Speaker 3: be killed off to motivate Maximus' desire for revenge, So
- 1:00:36Speaker 3: that was his choice. But yeah, as we said, we
- 1:00:40Speaker 3: only see his wife in a few flashbacks. She has
- 1:00:44Speaker 3: no lines of dialogue, we don't know her name.
- 1:00:47Speaker 2: She looks like she's about to go to prom nineteen
- 1:00:49Speaker 2: ninety eight. Like, it's like so bizarre.
- 1:00:53Speaker 3: Why wouldn't we have a flashback where like she and
- 1:00:57Speaker 3: Maximus are interacting and speaking to each other, and like
- 1:01:00Speaker 3: doing anything to characterize her.
- 1:01:02Speaker 1: Weirdly, we only have flashbacks to a scene where he's
- 1:01:05Speaker 1: not there. They repeatedly flashback to the scene where they're killed,
- 1:01:09Speaker 1: right if it's consistently, he's remembering a time when he
- 1:01:14Speaker 1: wasn't there, So he doesn't even remember meeting her, the
- 1:01:18Speaker 1: birth of their child, like their wedding day, any of
- 1:01:22Speaker 1: the wonderful experiences that they must have had together because
- 1:01:25Speaker 1: he loves her so much. Yeah, he just imagines her
- 1:01:29Speaker 1: being killed basically and looking happy in the moments before that.
- 1:01:33Speaker 3: Yeah, the wind is blowing through her hair and she's beautiful.
- 1:01:37Speaker 2: In addition to like the I mean severe under characterization
- 1:01:40Speaker 2: and the fridging of his wife, I also was noticing
- 1:01:45Speaker 2: like so much of even with Lucilla, like all of
- 1:01:48Speaker 2: the relationships to women, it's almost, without exception, told and
- 1:01:52Speaker 2: not shown, Like we learn when Lucilla is talking to
- 1:01:57Speaker 2: Caesar at the beginning. She's like, we have a complicated relationship,
- 1:02:01Speaker 2: but we love each other, and You're like, I guess
- 1:02:03Speaker 2: I'll just have to take your word for it. I guess,
- 1:02:05Speaker 2: like I not really seeing it. He has minutes to live,
- 1:02:09Speaker 2: but sure, I guess we're just gonna have to take
- 1:02:10Speaker 2: your word for it. The relationship between Maximus and Lucilla,
- 1:02:13Speaker 2: they're like we used to date and it was complicated.
- 1:02:15Speaker 2: I'm like, I guess I'll just have to take your
- 1:02:17Speaker 2: word for it, because this is all I'm getting for this.
- 1:02:20Speaker 2: The only like relationship we are shown is the most
- 1:02:23Speaker 2: predatory relationship between a man and a woman, because we
- 1:02:26Speaker 2: are explicitly shown Commidis's behavior towards Lucilla, the elements of incest,
- 1:02:32Speaker 2: the oppression, the threats of violence, all of that were shown.
- 1:02:36Speaker 2: But any like affectionate relationship with a woman is You're
- 1:02:39Speaker 2: just like told it happened at some point off screen
- 1:02:42Speaker 2: for sure.
- 1:02:43Speaker 1: Except for the bit where Marcus Aurelia says, I wish
- 1:02:46Speaker 1: you were a boy.
- 1:02:47Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, yes, that's the only affection that he boy,
- 1:02:52Speaker 2: this would be much better. Oh my gosh, I agree.
- 1:02:55Speaker 2: So yeah.
- 1:02:56Speaker 3: This is a line that happens pretty early in the
- 1:02:58Speaker 3: movie where Marcuslius approaches Lucilla and says, if you had
- 1:03:03Speaker 3: only been born a man, what a Caesar you would
- 1:03:06Speaker 3: have made. You would have been strong, but would you
- 1:03:09Speaker 3: have been just? And I feel like that is what
- 1:03:13Speaker 3: the movie is trying to do with her character for
- 1:03:15Speaker 3: the rest of the movie, because there's like different moments
- 1:03:18Speaker 3: where we're not sure if she can be trusted, if
- 1:03:21Speaker 3: she is on her brother's side, or if she's going
- 1:03:25Speaker 3: to do the right thing and like try to get
- 1:03:28Speaker 3: him out of power, that kind of thing.
- 1:03:30Speaker 2: I will say that.
- 1:03:31Speaker 3: There are a few moments where she takes action that
- 1:03:35Speaker 3: does impact this story to some degree, where you know,
- 1:03:40Speaker 3: she sets up a meeting between two men, and she
- 1:03:45Speaker 3: does some other stuff probably, But for the most part, yeah,
- 1:03:49Speaker 3: we only ever know her in contexts that are often
- 1:03:54Speaker 3: traumatizing to her, or we see her in the context
- 1:03:58Speaker 3: of being the his mother to a son who I
- 1:04:02Speaker 3: believe that's who the sequel will center around. Is it Lucius?
- 1:04:07Speaker 2: Is that Paul mescal It is? So yeah, whoa, that's fun. Yeah,
- 1:04:13Speaker 2: I'm gonna see it. I'm going to see it. I
- 1:04:15Speaker 2: want to see everyone's legs. I hope really Scott learned
- 1:04:19Speaker 2: that we want to see the legs linger on the legs.
- 1:04:22Speaker 1: Linger one legs just a bit. Take the tops off.
- 1:04:25Speaker 1: No one even takes the top off in this, Like
- 1:04:27Speaker 1: he gets stabbed and they don't take his top off.
- 1:04:30Speaker 3: Not enough nipples for sure.
- 1:04:32Speaker 2: Yeah, take a page from your brother's books, really and
- 1:04:36Speaker 2: show us the legs.
- 1:04:37Speaker 3: The people want the legs. Yes, so yeah, the women
- 1:04:41Speaker 3: in the movie are I would say, not characterized well shocking.
- 1:04:46Speaker 2: Or only characterized on the basis of their relationship and
- 1:04:49Speaker 2: oppression with and by men, which, like, its always hard
- 1:04:53Speaker 2: to talk about, especially at a historical piece, because it's
- 1:04:56Speaker 2: like you can't shy away from the reality of that.
- 1:04:59Speaker 2: It's not you should rewrite history to be like women were,
- 1:05:02Speaker 2: you know, included in equal measure. But there's no like
- 1:05:06Speaker 2: respect for her personhood, Like we just don't know anything
- 1:05:10Speaker 2: about her. So I was curious. I don't mean to
- 1:05:12Speaker 2: put you on the spot, but like in this era,
- 1:05:15Speaker 2: in a story like this, what are historically accurate ways
- 1:05:20Speaker 2: that women could have been more meaningfully included in a
- 1:05:22Speaker 2: story like this.
- 1:05:24Speaker 1: Well, even if you just had Lucilla, you could have
- 1:05:27Speaker 1: had her have some agency, and like she basically just
- 1:05:30Speaker 1: reacts to the people around her. She reacts to Comma,
- 1:05:32Speaker 1: she reacts to Maximus, apart from the bit where she's
- 1:05:34Speaker 1: like Gracus, come over here, and she just as quite
- 1:05:39Speaker 1: reacting to people around her. But there's like various points
- 1:05:43Speaker 1: where you see her with female attendants, and then the
- 1:05:47Speaker 1: two lines that she says to somebody who are not
- 1:05:49Speaker 1: a man are just men's names. At one point she
- 1:05:52Speaker 1: says Maximus and the other time she says commedist is
- 1:05:55Speaker 1: over there. But like you could have had some scenes
- 1:05:58Speaker 1: with her talking to these women, like she surrounded by
- 1:06:00Speaker 1: these women and you see her with them, like just
- 1:06:03Speaker 1: put into or three scenes where she is discussing something
- 1:06:07Speaker 1: with any of her sisters. There's like five of them,
- 1:06:11Speaker 1: or like we're not paying historically accurate, we could have
- 1:06:14Speaker 1: had several of them alive. Or you could just have
- 1:06:16Speaker 1: her talking to her intendants or her friends and just
- 1:06:20Speaker 1: have her be like, you know, engaged in an intellectual
- 1:06:24Speaker 1: manner and plotting or having a reaction that is her
- 1:06:27Speaker 1: own reaction and isn't just like in the context of
- 1:06:30Speaker 1: her talking to her brother, or have her talking to
- 1:06:34Speaker 1: somebody who isn't Maximus about what she wants to do,
- 1:06:36Speaker 1: Like why does she want to get rid of her brother?
- 1:06:38Speaker 1: Does she just want to get rid of him because
- 1:06:39Speaker 1: he is threatening to rape her and murder her son,
- 1:06:42Speaker 1: or does she actually have some feelings about like what
- 1:06:44Speaker 1: her father plans for the empire are, Like I have
- 1:06:47Speaker 1: no idea what is her motivation?
- 1:06:49Speaker 2: You could just get outside of her own oppression. Yeah, yeah,
- 1:06:54Speaker 2: because again really we're told it feels like very like meant.
- 1:06:57Speaker 2: And also I mean I've only seen it like half
- 1:07:00Speaker 2: asleep at a motel eight, so I would say I
- 1:07:02Speaker 2: haven't really seen the movie. The Last Duel. I do
- 1:07:06Speaker 2: think that like Ridley Scott later in his career at
- 1:07:09Speaker 2: least attempted to address women's role in history a little
- 1:07:14Speaker 2: more thoughtfully than in this movie. So like this is
- 1:07:17Speaker 2: not but it feels very of the time to we're
- 1:07:20Speaker 2: just told, oh, you're really smart, like Dumbledore says, you're
- 1:07:24Speaker 2: really smart, but we don't really get to see her
- 1:07:26Speaker 2: act on that at any point.
- 1:07:29Speaker 1: But she genuinely did, like in history plot against her brother,
- 1:07:32Speaker 1: she did try to kill him. She was exiled for it.
- 1:07:35Speaker 1: Like show her doing this stuff rather than her just
- 1:07:38Speaker 1: being like a conduit for men doing this stuff. Right,
- 1:07:41Speaker 1: it feels so simple. But I do feel like this period,
- 1:07:44Speaker 1: this film to me feels like it really fits in
- 1:07:46Speaker 1: to that like One Man is Going to Save the
- 1:07:49Speaker 1: World period of films that you've got in like nineteen
- 1:07:51Speaker 1: ninety nine two thousands, like Matrix and like Fight Club,
- 1:07:55Speaker 1: and like all of those films were like one guy
- 1:07:58Speaker 1: is going to come and overthrow of the things.
- 1:08:01Speaker 3: The chosen one exactly.
- 1:08:04Speaker 2: But there's just like no shred of satire to this
- 1:08:07Speaker 2: movie at all. It's so earnest.
- 1:08:09Speaker 3: When you said Shred, I thought you were gonna say Shrek.
- 1:08:12Speaker 2: And this brings me back to my main problem Shrek.
- 1:08:17Speaker 3: Okay, wait, in Shrek one, remember when he like goes
- 1:08:20Speaker 3: into basically a colosseum and.
- 1:08:22Speaker 2: Oh, yeah, they do a gladiator's boof, don't they. They
- 1:08:25Speaker 2: kind of do a wouldn't have been too early because
- 1:08:28Speaker 2: it came out the next.
- 1:08:28Speaker 3: Year probably, so I don't know if they were pulling
- 1:08:32Speaker 3: from it. But Farquad is like kill the ogre and
- 1:08:35Speaker 3: then he is like the gladiator that defeats all of
- 1:08:38Speaker 3: the soldiers and then he has to go rescue Fiona.
- 1:08:41Speaker 2: Comedists and Farquad should be in the same conversation, and
- 1:08:46Speaker 2: it is a cultural failing that they're.
- 1:08:47Speaker 1: Not yes, yes, being right right here right now.
- 1:08:54Speaker 2: But yeah, I totally agree with you, Like this is
- 1:08:57Speaker 2: very of the era to have this sort of like
- 1:09:00Speaker 2: one great man narrative and to do it to like
- 1:09:03Speaker 2: justify some like historically fucked up imperialism. I'm curious. I mean,
- 1:09:11Speaker 2: I know we have other stuff to talk about too,
- 1:09:13Speaker 2: but in terms of like the legacy of Gladiator, how
- 1:09:17Speaker 2: big of an influence does it have on like how
- 1:09:19Speaker 2: we think about the Roman Empire, you know, a quarter
- 1:09:22Speaker 2: century later?
- 1:09:24Speaker 1: Huge, I would say huge. It comes up constantly, which
- 1:09:27Speaker 1: is why even though I hadn't only seen it that
- 1:09:30Speaker 1: one time, I could have quoted quite a lot of it,
- 1:09:34Speaker 1: like the entirety of the like I'm the husband of
- 1:09:37Speaker 1: a murdered wife and the father of a murdered son,
- 1:09:40Speaker 1: and I will have my vengeance in this life or
- 1:09:43Speaker 1: the next, like and all of the like hand running
- 1:09:45Speaker 1: through the through the wheat that goes on for ages,
- 1:09:48Speaker 1: and like big chance that I could have quoted without
- 1:09:52Speaker 1: like if if havn't seen it, because people talk about
- 1:09:55Speaker 1: it a lot, like people love it. Yeah, it reignited
- 1:09:58Speaker 1: a lot of that kind of big historical epic stuff.
- 1:10:03Speaker 1: And the HBO's Rome comes like not long after this,
- 1:10:07Speaker 1: and largely because Gladiator says that we can do big,
- 1:10:12Speaker 1: big Rome films again after the sixties. And yeah, so
- 1:10:17Speaker 1: it has this huge impact and people talk about it constantly.
- 1:10:20Speaker 1: And when you tell people that you're a Roman historian,
- 1:10:23Speaker 1: they'll be like Gladiator.
- 1:10:25Speaker 2: Yes, so this is we're hunting you right now.
- 1:10:29Speaker 1: I mean, yeah, it's it's good though, because I like
- 1:10:37Speaker 1: it is something that is constantly around, but now it
- 1:10:40Speaker 1: is because it's coming back to cinema and he's doing
- 1:10:43Speaker 1: it again and with the Scout. Now doesn't have any
- 1:10:46Speaker 1: rains on him at all, Like he has been allowed
- 1:10:51Speaker 1: to do whatever he likes, and he has more computer
- 1:10:54Speaker 1: technology and more money and more men, and so it's
- 1:10:59Speaker 1: kind of great because you who knows what stuff he's
- 1:11:01Speaker 1: going to be able to talk about he's going to have.
- 1:11:03Speaker 1: There's like a whole industries in academia that are just
- 1:11:06Speaker 1: talking about all the things that are wrong, and Gladiator.
- 1:11:08Speaker 1: They've got another like thirty years worth that coming ahead.
- 1:11:11Speaker 1: So he's so it's great.
- 1:11:13Speaker 2: Really, faur Redly, Yes, the Roman historians will never be
- 1:11:17Speaker 2: out of work because of how wrong you are.
- 1:11:19Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly, how little he cares about historical accuracy. It's great.
- 1:11:24Speaker 1: He's done it for the Napoleonic guys now and.
- 1:11:26Speaker 2: Oh great, yeah, because he did the boon less.
- 1:11:29Speaker 3: I humiliatingly saw Napoleon in theaters, and.
- 1:11:33Speaker 2: The only person I know who's seen it.
- 1:11:35Speaker 3: I don't know why I saw.
- 1:11:36Speaker 1: It, and and I laughed so hard. It's so boring.
- 1:11:43Speaker 2: It's so boring.
- 1:11:45Speaker 3: Yeah. Something I lament is that the movie Caligula did
- 1:11:49Speaker 3: not have the same cultural impact as Theadiator. Have you
- 1:11:52Speaker 3: seen Colligular?
- 1:11:54Speaker 1: I am obsessed with the movie Colligular. I have seen
- 1:11:57Speaker 1: the movie Currigular about fifty times. You know you're my
- 1:12:01Speaker 1: real friend. When I make you watch Cligula and then
- 1:12:03Speaker 1: I make you choose which cut because I currently own five,
- 1:12:05Speaker 1: I was like, didn't it that they just like re
- 1:12:07Speaker 1: released one of the cuts in theater? This is a
- 1:12:10Speaker 1: new cut, Yes, the ultimate cut, which is cut to
- 1:12:13Speaker 1: the original Gorvadale film with what they Gorvidale script. Wait
- 1:12:17Speaker 1: whoa and Yeah, Cligula unfortunately did not have the same impact,
- 1:12:21Speaker 1: and you do have to remind people that exists, which
- 1:12:24Speaker 1: is a shame because it's just wild in every cut.
- 1:12:28Speaker 3: Could you describe for our listeners in a couple of
- 1:12:31Speaker 3: sentences exactly what Cligular the movie is.
- 1:12:34Speaker 1: So Coligo of the Movie is a nineteen seventy nine
- 1:12:37Speaker 1: film financed and produced by Bob Guccioni, who owned Playboy
- 1:12:41Speaker 1: and not Playboy, who owned Penthouse magazine and was made
- 1:12:46Speaker 1: with a huge budget in Italy, with these huge sets,
- 1:12:50Speaker 1: with an art house director and a Gorveradal script, and
- 1:12:55Speaker 1: has quite an a list like Theatrical Car. So it's
- 1:12:58Speaker 1: got Peter tool Helen Mirren, Malcolm McDowell in it, all
- 1:13:04Speaker 1: of these kind of big names. And then there were
- 1:13:07Speaker 1: some quite intense arguments about the production because it is
- 1:13:10Speaker 1: supposed to be a pornographic film, high class pornography. Bob
- 1:13:13Speaker 1: Gocci only felt that it wasn't pornographic enough, so he
- 1:13:16Speaker 1: filmed his own pawn on the sets and edited it
- 1:13:19Speaker 1: in and everybody tried to have their name taken off
- 1:13:22Speaker 1: of it, and what it ended up with being a
- 1:13:24Speaker 1: very very expensive mashup of quite low quality pornography and
- 1:13:31Speaker 1: Peter Retchel and Malcolm McDowell doing acting. And as a result,
- 1:13:36Speaker 1: it is a truly bizarre watch and endlessly fascinating.
- 1:13:42Speaker 2: Wait come back and cover it with us.
- 1:13:43Speaker 1: I was like, let's do, yeah, please do cligular.
- 1:13:47Speaker 2: We owe you a caligular episode for making you do
- 1:13:49Speaker 2: the Gladiator episode. You were you were old. Oh I
- 1:13:55Speaker 2: almost saw the new cut in theaters, been like, I
- 1:13:56Speaker 2: think I need to see the original first. And then
- 1:13:58Speaker 2: I just I haven't seen any of it.
- 1:14:00Speaker 3: I don't know which cut I've seen.
- 1:14:01Speaker 1: I would watch the Imperial Cup. None of them really
- 1:14:04Speaker 1: make any sense. No, I will talk about this. If
- 1:14:07Speaker 1: you don't, don't me, So.
- 1:14:09Speaker 2: Please do come back, like next year to do Kligig
- 1:14:13Speaker 2: because we've we've never covered like a pornographic. We've never
- 1:14:17Speaker 2: covered porn.
- 1:14:18Speaker 3: Yeah, and that's a huge oversight on our part.
- 1:14:20Speaker 2: Yeah, yes, short, short sighted. And getting back to Gladiator.
- 1:14:24Speaker 2: Gladiator is so unsexy. It's like a proto Marvel movie
- 1:14:29Speaker 2: with the amount of like set. It's like aggressively hetero
- 1:14:33Speaker 2: but completely sexless and has everything to do with fathers
- 1:14:37Speaker 2: and sons.
- 1:14:38Speaker 1: Very fathers and sons.
- 1:14:40Speaker 2: I don't really have anything to even say about the
- 1:14:42Speaker 2: I mean, I guess the only interesting father and son
- 1:14:45Speaker 2: relationship I or the one I was interested in was
- 1:14:48Speaker 2: between Caesar and Commonists. Like that was juicy to me. Yeah,
- 1:14:54Speaker 2: and that like you know, like Caesar's like nipping at
- 1:14:57Speaker 2: something interesting by being like, well, you know, he acknowledges that, like, well,
- 1:15:01Speaker 2: part of the reason you're fucked up is because I
- 1:15:03Speaker 2: was not a good parent to you.
- 1:15:05Speaker 3: Yeah, which you're like, Yeah, the commonist is like, you
- 1:15:07Speaker 3: never hugged me, and that's why I suck.
- 1:15:10Speaker 1: That's why I'm a Nazi now.
- 1:15:12Speaker 2: So you're like, it's a little it's a little overly simplistic,
- 1:15:15Speaker 2: but I did at least like that there was. But again,
- 1:15:18Speaker 2: it just felt so like disjointed in the way because
- 1:15:21Speaker 2: it's like Caesar has talked about so uncritically by everyone else,
- 1:15:25Speaker 2: but it's like, but he did, you know, fail in
- 1:15:28Speaker 2: this way where he was like unable to show his
- 1:15:32Speaker 2: children meaningful affection. He sort of like hints at that
- 1:15:36Speaker 2: in that one conversation we get with him, and Lucilla'd
- 1:15:39Speaker 2: be like, hey, pretend that I'm like an awesome dat
- 1:15:41Speaker 2: and she's like, haha, how funny would that be if
- 1:15:43Speaker 2: you were. So it's like he has failed as a parent,
- 1:15:47Speaker 2: and it's like that is an interesting sort of back
- 1:15:49Speaker 2: and forth to explore of like someone who is like
- 1:15:51Speaker 2: succeeded professionally but failed personally. But it's just like even
- 1:15:56Speaker 2: though we know that about him, it really kind of
- 1:15:59Speaker 2: never comes up again. It's more just like we need
- 1:16:01Speaker 2: to honor his legacy and not that like Commodist's brutality
- 1:16:05Speaker 2: needs to be further contextualized. I like that they included
- 1:16:09Speaker 2: that though, like that there is at least in this
- 1:16:12Speaker 2: story some context as to like why he is so
- 1:16:15Speaker 2: desperate for affection from fucking anybody, and that if he
- 1:16:20Speaker 2: doesn't receive that affection, he will respond with violence and entitlement.
- 1:16:24Speaker 2: Like I felt like, you know, his character, even though
- 1:16:27Speaker 2: he's so over the top, was contextualized well. But then
- 1:16:30Speaker 2: it just they don't really do very much with it.
- 1:16:32Speaker 2: You just see him being brutal and then he dies
- 1:16:37Speaker 2: the end.
- 1:16:39Speaker 3: Yeah, I tend to agree that that was I mean,
- 1:16:41Speaker 3: that was the most like fully realized narratively as far
- 1:16:44Speaker 3: as the father son dynamics, there are at least three
- 1:16:47Speaker 3: others that I clocked. Because there's the Maximus and his
- 1:16:51Speaker 3: father figure Marcus Aurelius, because you know, Marcus is like, hey, Maximus,
- 1:16:57Speaker 3: you're the son I never had, and Maximus loves him
- 1:17:01Speaker 3: as a father, and he spends the whole rest of
- 1:17:03Speaker 3: the movie like trying to carry out Marcus Aurelis's wishes
- 1:17:06Speaker 3: for Rome. So there's that, There's Maximus and his son
- 1:17:12Speaker 3: who is killed, and I guess going very briefly back
- 1:17:17Speaker 3: to his wife. Of it all, at least it's not
- 1:17:22Speaker 3: just like the woman who is not characterized or not given.
- 1:17:25Speaker 2: A name, because women and children are uncarrieds. Yeah, women
- 1:17:29Speaker 2: and children last, said Ridley Scott.
- 1:17:33Speaker 3: Yeah, Ridley Scott watched Titanic and he said no, no, no,
- 1:17:37Speaker 3: no no, I'm.
- 1:17:37Speaker 2: Going to do this up the office. Children last.
- 1:17:41Speaker 3: So there's there's that dynamic, which is just another thing
- 1:17:43Speaker 3: that's motivating Maximus to get his revenge, the fact that
- 1:17:46Speaker 3: his son was brutally murdered. And then there's Maximus and Lucius, who, Okay,
- 1:17:52Speaker 3: tell me if I'm way off here, but I feel
- 1:17:54Speaker 3: like the movie was like vaguely kind of implying that
- 1:17:57Speaker 3: maybe Lucius was Maximus's by iological son from the affair
- 1:18:02Speaker 3: that he may or may not have. I couldn't tell
- 1:18:05Speaker 3: if that's what the movie was trying to like hint
- 1:18:08Speaker 3: at or not.
- 1:18:09Speaker 1: But I was like, I think though, Okay, kept having
- 1:18:12Speaker 1: them be in like they had so much of their relationship,
- 1:18:15Speaker 1: and then right when they had the meat, it was
- 1:18:18Speaker 1: very much a moment of connection between the two of them.
- 1:18:22Speaker 1: He was like, I'll be rooting for you, Spaniard, and
- 1:18:24Speaker 1: then now it's revealed obviously that he is his biological son.
- 1:18:28Speaker 2: Oh and glad hear too.
- 1:18:29Speaker 1: Yeah, that is confirmed. Yes, it is confirmed. Okay, well
- 1:18:33Speaker 1: that Lucius.
- 1:18:35Speaker 2: Okay, that makes sense.
- 1:18:36Speaker 1: It is the biological child and is going to come
- 1:18:38Speaker 1: back and be given Maximus the sword and go on
- 1:18:42Speaker 1: my damn face.
- 1:18:43Speaker 2: I was like, weird that these two are connecting. That
- 1:18:46Speaker 2: makes totals.
- 1:18:47Speaker 3: Well, that means that Maximus cheated on his wife.
- 1:18:49Speaker 2: Then no, but he loved her so much. You don't
- 1:18:52Speaker 2: understand because of the same age.
- 1:18:54Speaker 1: They are the same age, so how does that work.
- 1:18:56Speaker 3: He had sex with Lucilla and his wife basically at
- 1:18:59Speaker 3: the same time, So he cheated on his beloved wife.
- 1:19:03Speaker 2: So Maximus is a dog.
- 1:19:04Speaker 3: Yeah, he's a freaking dog. Although maybe I don't know monogamy.
- 1:19:07Speaker 3: Was there polyamory in ancient Reme?
- 1:19:11Speaker 1: No, not with free people, no, I see, I see yeah,
- 1:19:16Speaker 1: and slave people is a different matter, but free people no, right,
- 1:19:19Speaker 1: So he's a dog and definitely no empresses.
- 1:19:22Speaker 3: That's gondsing. That gets you excelled, right exactly because women
- 1:19:26Speaker 3: are property exactly. Yeah, So lots of father son dynamics.
- 1:19:33Speaker 2: And then there's also I would argue Maximus and Proximo.
- 1:19:37Speaker 2: Oh sure, there's kind of like a another like at
- 1:19:41Speaker 2: least mentorship energy between the two of them that is
- 1:19:46Speaker 2: ultimately resolved. Here's where I'll just insert I feel bad
- 1:19:49Speaker 2: by saying I'm glad Oliver Reid's dead. That's a little harsh.
- 1:19:52Speaker 2: He did struggle with alcoholism his entire life, and I
- 1:19:56Speaker 2: don't want to minimize that. However, he said some of
- 1:19:58Speaker 2: the most vile things of women throughout his life that
- 1:20:02Speaker 2: I've ever heard, Like, was just a lifelong mask off misogynist.
- 1:20:05Speaker 2: Loved to go on TV and talk about how poorly
- 1:20:08Speaker 2: he thought of women.
- 1:20:09Speaker 1: How you know, he.
- 1:20:10Speaker 2: Just was like, I don't know. His politics were awful.
- 1:20:13Speaker 2: He was like a mask off misogynist going back to
- 1:20:16Speaker 2: the seventies. If you were casting him, it's something you
- 1:20:20Speaker 2: would have known about him already. So just for for
- 1:20:24Speaker 2: what it's worth, I don't mean to minimize his struggle
- 1:20:27Speaker 2: with addiction, but he was an asshole and I didn't
- 1:20:30Speaker 2: even know that that was something that, like my boyfriend
- 1:20:32Speaker 2: knew off the top of his head. He was like, oh,
- 1:20:34Speaker 2: look at Proximo over here. I was like, why did
- 1:20:38Speaker 2: men know so much about glad Eater? But they do?
- 1:20:41Speaker 3: Do they really do they do?
- 1:20:43Speaker 1: I would also say that you have Commodists and Lucius
- 1:20:46Speaker 1: as well, and he's trying to very much take Lucius
- 1:20:48Speaker 1: under his wing, true, reading to him and teaching him
- 1:20:52Speaker 1: this history. And then when he says he's going to
- 1:20:53Speaker 1: adopt Lucius and have him, he's taking him away. So
- 1:20:58Speaker 1: he wants to be his father.
- 1:21:00Speaker 3: Yeah, there are six many others some possibly, Yeah, they're
- 1:21:06Speaker 3: all right.
- 1:21:06Speaker 2: It's very they're sharing daddies like and then and then
- 1:21:11Speaker 2: there's like the relationships between men that are not father son.
- 1:21:15Speaker 2: There's obviously the tension between Maximus and Commitists. There's the
- 1:21:18Speaker 2: friendship between Maximus and Jubba. Like, there's just so many
- 1:21:22Speaker 2: pairings of men, it's infinite.
- 1:21:25Speaker 3: To go to Juba real quick. It feels like a
- 1:21:28Speaker 3: classic example of a black character who exists solely to
- 1:21:32Speaker 3: serve the story of the white protagonist. Yeah, that's really
- 1:21:36Speaker 3: all we kind of get with that character.
- 1:21:39Speaker 2: I agree.
- 1:21:40Speaker 3: Yeah, And then to return to Proximo really quickly. So
- 1:21:43Speaker 3: he's this like he's an enslaver. He is exploiting and
- 1:21:48Speaker 3: profiting off of being this like gladiator guy coach. I
- 1:21:53Speaker 3: don't know, but so he's a bad person, yeah, but
- 1:21:56Speaker 3: then he has this like redemption basically he's killed, but
- 1:22:00Speaker 3: it is framed to me at least as this like heroic, like, oh,
- 1:22:03Speaker 3: he did the right thing because he let one of
- 1:22:06Speaker 3: his enslaved gladiators go and he kind of sacrifices himself
- 1:22:12Speaker 3: for the greater good. And it's just like, well, why
- 1:22:14Speaker 3: does this like enslaver capitalist get a redemption? Didn't see
- 1:22:20Speaker 3: why that was necessary at all. So yeah, the men,
- 1:22:23Speaker 3: the men in the movie, they're they're kind of bad.
- 1:22:27Speaker 3: It's just so underthought.
- 1:22:29Speaker 2: This is like revealing what a brain dead child I was.
- 1:22:33Speaker 2: Because Jaimon Hansu, I've seen him in a ton of
- 1:22:36Speaker 2: movies over the years. He's been in a shitload of things.
- 1:22:41Speaker 2: The thing I primarily associate him with, though, is the
- 1:22:45Speaker 2: fact that he used to be married to Kimoraly Simmons
- 1:22:48Speaker 2: but occasionally appear in her reality show Komoralley Simmons Life
- 1:22:52Speaker 2: in the fab waan whoa, I don't know. And that
- 1:22:55Speaker 2: was where I was like, I've seen this guy. I've
- 1:22:57Speaker 2: seen this guy, and the answer could be so many things.
- 1:23:00Speaker 2: He's in Marvel movie, he's the New Shazam. He's been
- 1:23:05Speaker 2: in so much shit. But I was like, oh, he's
- 1:23:08Speaker 2: to be married Komorley Simmons and that's my brain rot
- 1:23:11Speaker 2: jumping out. Love it Life in the Fab Lane.
- 1:23:14Speaker 3: I don't know what that is.
- 1:23:15Speaker 2: You never will.
- 1:23:16Speaker 3: He's in beauty shop never Forget.
- 1:23:19Speaker 2: And as I was looking, I felt like such a loser.
- 1:23:22Speaker 2: As I was looking through as IMDb, I was like,
- 1:23:23Speaker 2: I hate that. I connected it to probably his randomst credit.
- 1:23:30Speaker 1: But not even an acting credit.
- 1:23:33Speaker 2: Nope, he was just being a husband sometimes on that show.
- 1:23:36Speaker 2: I loved come Life in the Fab Lane.
- 1:23:39Speaker 3: I love it when a guy is like, I'm the
- 1:23:42Speaker 3: husband you see sometimes that's sort of my favorite way
- 1:23:45Speaker 3: to see a man on screen. I mean, he seemed
- 1:23:48Speaker 3: fine with it.
- 1:23:48Speaker 2: I don't think he was in the show very much,
- 1:23:50Speaker 2: which I would avoid as well. Who wants to be
- 1:23:53Speaker 2: on an ereality show when they're already a successful actor?
- 1:23:56Speaker 2: Seems like a lateral move. But anyways, that's my embarrassing admission.
- 1:24:02Speaker 2: But yes, like he's yet another character who I mean,
- 1:24:05Speaker 2: I feel like half the time he enters the scene Juba,
- 1:24:08Speaker 2: that he's just there to ask like, hey, how about
- 1:24:11Speaker 2: that dead wife Maximus? Like that's like.
- 1:24:15Speaker 1: Kind of round by Maximus and be his like little
- 1:24:17Speaker 1: sidekick that does' he's told and yeah, right, also the
- 1:24:21Speaker 1: only character that we see, like we see much more
- 1:24:24Speaker 1: of his body than we do anybody else, Like you
- 1:24:27Speaker 1: see basically his entire naked butt. True, he is the
- 1:24:31Speaker 1: only man that you see any like flesh of which
- 1:24:36Speaker 1: felt really objectifying in a way that was I would
- 1:24:39Speaker 1: hope he wouldn't get away with now, I guess.
- 1:24:41Speaker 2: But yeah, right for your only black character that you
- 1:24:45Speaker 2: get to know, Yeah, m hm. Yeah. And again, it
- 1:24:48Speaker 2: just feels like there is so many, like at a
- 1:24:51Speaker 2: lot of points in this movie, so many opportunities to
- 1:24:55Speaker 2: give more insight into history with the inclusion of his character,
- 1:24:59Speaker 2: give more in into this character if you don't feel
- 1:25:02Speaker 2: like including history, but they just opt to do like nothing,
- 1:25:07Speaker 2: just vague man platitudes that are only really supporting Maximus's story.
- 1:25:14Speaker 2: I don't know. I also think that there is something
- 1:25:16Speaker 2: too I didn't I meant to look into if there
- 1:25:20Speaker 2: was sort of like academic writing to this extent, But
- 1:25:23Speaker 2: just how it seems like, especially like in Western cultures,
- 1:25:27Speaker 2: people are way more comfortable interacting with stories about slavery
- 1:25:31Speaker 2: and slave uprisings when the protagonists are white.
- 1:25:35Speaker 3: For sure.
- 1:25:35Speaker 2: Yeah, and this feels like it's very much in conversation
- 1:25:39Speaker 2: with that, and so are a lot of I mean,
- 1:25:41Speaker 2: I feel like a lot of these. You know, if
- 1:25:42Speaker 2: you go back older historical epics will very frequently like center, like,
- 1:25:48Speaker 2: if it's a story about slavery, the protagonist is white,
- 1:25:52Speaker 2: and I think like the implication is so they'll be
- 1:25:54Speaker 2: easier for you to root for instead of, you know,
- 1:25:57Speaker 2: engaging with the West's own hist with slavery in any
- 1:26:01Speaker 2: meaningful way.
- 1:26:03Speaker 3: Very true. Does anyone have anything else they'd like to
- 1:26:06Speaker 3: say about Gladiator?
- 1:26:09Speaker 1: The last thing I'm going to say is that the
- 1:26:12Speaker 1: Nazi imagery when Commodace is entering Rome and there are
- 1:26:17Speaker 1: straight up direct recreations of shots from Triumph of the Will.
- 1:26:23Speaker 3: Oh wow, I did not pick up on that.
- 1:26:27Speaker 1: God yeah, which is a very specific thing to be
- 1:26:30Speaker 1: saying about commodis making him explicitly a Nazi and explicitly
- 1:26:34Speaker 1: Hitler at that point in his return to Rome. And
- 1:26:37Speaker 1: if you go back and look, you can like everything
- 1:26:39Speaker 1: is regimented, everything is blue, everything looks like Berlin, And
- 1:26:43Speaker 1: there are specific recreations of Triumph of the Will shots,
- 1:26:47Speaker 1: which was.
- 1:26:48Speaker 2: A statement really cool.
- 1:26:53Speaker 1: Is not a subtle man as a general rule.
- 1:26:56Speaker 2: No, I know how many times am I going to
- 1:26:59Speaker 2: give really Scott past because he did ultimately direct Filma
- 1:27:02Speaker 2: and Louis. We just have to give that to the screenwriter. Anyways,
- 1:27:08Speaker 2: this movie doesn't pass the Bechtels, has no and of discussion,
- 1:27:11Speaker 2: even have to name too women. Oh my god.
- 1:27:16Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 1:27:16Speaker 3: Yeah. But our nipple scale, though, is still way better.
- 1:27:22Speaker 2: I love very low.
- 1:27:24Speaker 3: It's where we rate the movie on a scale of
- 1:27:27Speaker 3: zero to five nipples. Examining the movie through an intersectional
- 1:27:32Speaker 3: feminist lens, I will give it half a nipple for
- 1:27:37Speaker 3: the pretty clear indictment of male fragility in the commedist character.
- 1:27:46Speaker 3: Like that is something that's very clearly displayed, that he
- 1:27:49Speaker 3: has a very fragile male ego and that he's power hungry,
- 1:27:53Speaker 3: and those qualities are vilified. So that's pretty much all
- 1:28:00Speaker 3: all I can say for the movie. It's, as we've said,
- 1:28:05Speaker 3: all of these historical epics almost always center men. Women
- 1:28:11Speaker 3: are ancillary characters. Their stories and lives and accomplishments are
- 1:28:16Speaker 3: very rarely the focus. This movie is no exception. But
- 1:28:20Speaker 3: that's why people should read your book, Emma, which we'd
- 1:28:23Speaker 3: love to hear more about in a moment. But yeah,
- 1:28:25Speaker 3: I'm going to give the movie one half nipple, and
- 1:28:29Speaker 3: I will give it to the part where Proximo is
- 1:28:34Speaker 3: like talking to some merchant who had sold him giraffes,
- 1:28:38Speaker 3: and he's like, the drafts got me, he said, the
- 1:28:41Speaker 3: drafts you sold me won't mate. They just walk around
- 1:28:44Speaker 3: and eat you sold me queer giraffes. So I'm giving
- 1:28:47Speaker 3: my half nipple to the queer drafts.
- 1:28:49Speaker 2: Yeah, queer icons as close as we get to queer representation,
- 1:28:56Speaker 2: and Gladiator is the giraffes. Yeah, Caitlyn, I'm gonna meet
- 1:29:02Speaker 2: you at half a nipple, and I'm I'm gonna even
- 1:29:05Speaker 2: like more give it to the one Quen Phoenix performance,
- 1:29:09Speaker 2: even more than a script, because I think that like
- 1:29:12Speaker 2: he I mean, he's great, and like it's just I
- 1:29:15Speaker 2: like that he really leaned into the weepy baby element
- 1:29:21Speaker 2: of like because I feel like you could have also
- 1:29:23Speaker 2: played those same words with a lot of like how
- 1:29:26Speaker 2: could this be? You know kind of thing, but he's
- 1:29:28Speaker 2: just like playing it as the like display of kind
- 1:29:32Speaker 2: of pathetic emotion that it is. And I really enjoyed
- 1:29:36Speaker 2: his performance in this movie. And other than that, like
- 1:29:41Speaker 2: sorry to fans of this movie, I found it quite boring.
- 1:29:46Speaker 2: I was not enjoying myself. I was playing Neopets for
- 1:29:53Speaker 2: part of it. For some of the action scenes, I
- 1:29:55Speaker 2: was like, I'm gonna feed my Neopet because that's like
- 1:29:59Speaker 2: the lowesome depression I'm at. Right now, I'm back on Neopets.
- 1:30:02Speaker 3: I was just gonna say, I'm rather shook that you're
- 1:30:04Speaker 3: playing Neopets at this juncture in time.
- 1:30:07Speaker 2: I at this late stage, I am playing Neops. Neopets.
- 1:30:11Speaker 2: We could talk about another time. But Neopez literally taught
- 1:30:14Speaker 2: me capitalism, and now I'm back, like Neops is capital
- 1:30:19Speaker 2: I had a mortgage when I was twelve on Yos. Yeah,
- 1:30:23Speaker 2: this is exactly.
- 1:30:24Speaker 1: Why I won't play any of those games.
- 1:30:25Speaker 2: Yeah, not that like I'm like, we should have more
- 1:30:29Speaker 2: games about capitalism for children. But I think that I
- 1:30:31Speaker 2: learned more about like how money works on Neopets that
- 1:30:34Speaker 2: I learned at school or from my family. I had
- 1:30:37Speaker 2: a bank account, I had a mortgage, and the way
- 1:30:43Speaker 2: that you make money is by playing games. And that's
- 1:30:48Speaker 2: kind of how Gladiator. No it's not, I uh know,
- 1:30:52Speaker 2: this is food. I don't know. I feel like what
- 1:30:55Speaker 2: it is an interesting example of and I'm so glad
- 1:30:57Speaker 2: that you were with us. I'm about to you know,
- 1:30:59Speaker 2: give us accurate historical insight into what this time may
- 1:31:03Speaker 2: have actually been. Like, is how influential, Like when movies
- 1:31:08Speaker 2: like Gladiator are wildly influential, it can take decades and
- 1:31:11Speaker 2: decades to roll back the kind of lazy hollywoodification of
- 1:31:17Speaker 2: actual history, and that I know, like it is a
- 1:31:21Speaker 2: tendency to be like, oh well, like the you know,
- 1:31:22Speaker 2: impact of movies is overstated. It reflects the culture. That's
- 1:31:25Speaker 2: all true, But also especially with something this specific, it's like,
- 1:31:29Speaker 2: I mean, it sounds like you've been gladiatoring against gladiator
- 1:31:34Speaker 2: for your entire career. Yeah, it's just wild.
- 1:31:38Speaker 1: As soon as you start writing about gladiators, you have
- 1:31:40Speaker 1: to say first things, first, gladiator games are nothing like gladiators.
- 1:31:45Speaker 1: Gladiator is the worst a fiction of gladiatorial games. And
- 1:31:49Speaker 1: then you just have to dismountle that for ages.
- 1:31:51Speaker 2: But god, and yeah, then you can never actually start
- 1:31:54Speaker 2: making the point you're going today.
- 1:31:57Speaker 3: Also, I really like the part where it's I think,
- 1:32:00Speaker 3: like second glad Eater battle in the movie, and he
- 1:32:03Speaker 3: like has just killed a bunch of people and the
- 1:32:05Speaker 3: crowd is kind of like lukewarm, and then he goes
- 1:32:08Speaker 3: are you not entertained, and it's like me after every
- 1:32:11Speaker 3: stand up show.
- 1:32:12Speaker 2: I was just like to say, that was very like
- 1:32:15Speaker 2: stand up coded to me was I was like, Oh,
- 1:32:19Speaker 2: someone's doing bad at the store.
- 1:32:22Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 1:32:22Speaker 3: He basically turned on the crowd be like, Oh, I
- 1:32:24Speaker 3: guess you guys are too. You don't get my references?
- 1:32:27Speaker 2: Okay, you freaking snowflakes.
- 1:32:30Speaker 3: You're like, yes anyway.
- 1:32:34Speaker 2: Yeah, So half nipple and I'm gonna give it to
- 1:32:37Speaker 2: I'm going to give it to Joaquin Fhoenix's tears.
- 1:32:40Speaker 3: Oh beautiful Emma, how about you?
- 1:32:43Speaker 1: Yeah, I think half nipple is very fair, and I'm
- 1:32:45Speaker 1: also going to give it half a nipple. But I'm
- 1:32:47Speaker 1: going to give it also to Waqi Phoenixy's performance, but
- 1:32:50Speaker 1: for a different reason, because I feel like there would
- 1:32:52Speaker 1: have been a real strong temptation to play that role
- 1:32:55Speaker 1: feminized and with a lot, especially with Roman emperors, you
- 1:33:00Speaker 1: find that they are played as very feminine and a Femineit.
- 1:33:05Speaker 3: Almost like a queer coding kind of.
- 1:33:07Speaker 1: Thing exactly, and that is very much what they've done
- 1:33:10Speaker 1: with the second one from what I can see you
- 1:33:11Speaker 1: at the trailer. But Waquing Phoenix did not make that
- 1:33:14Speaker 1: decision he made this decision to play it very masculine
- 1:33:19Speaker 1: and to not make this a queer character or an
- 1:33:22Speaker 1: effeminate character as they have so often, and for that
- 1:33:26Speaker 1: I appreciate him. And I'm specifically going to give it
- 1:33:29Speaker 1: to his cute little white outfit that he wears in
- 1:33:32Speaker 1: his death scene where he looks like a statue like.
- 1:33:34Speaker 2: His little Yeah, his little Jesus Christ superstar.
- 1:33:38Speaker 1: Exactly a plus little outfit.
- 1:33:41Speaker 3: Amazing e.
- 1:33:42Speaker 2: But thank you so much for a joint Like I
- 1:33:45Speaker 2: just I can't imagine, like how we would have done
- 1:33:48Speaker 2: this episode without you.
- 1:33:50Speaker 3: We would have been like, must be pretty historically accurate.
- 1:33:54Speaker 2: It's a documentary and we'll just go with that. There
- 1:33:57Speaker 2: was one woman in all of Rome, kind of oh.
- 1:34:00Speaker 1: That's the only one that ever existed. Yeah, it's amazing
- 1:34:02Speaker 1: how they managed to survive.
- 1:34:03Speaker 2: A smurf like society. Could you tell us a little
- 1:34:07Speaker 2: bit more about your work and where we can find it.
- 1:34:10Speaker 1: Yeah, So I have a book out right now which
- 1:34:13Speaker 1: is called a Rome of One Zone, which tells the
- 1:34:15Speaker 1: story of the whole Roman Empire from foundation to the
- 1:34:18Speaker 1: fall of the West, through the lives of twenty one random,
- 1:34:22Speaker 1: semi random women. Very few empresses, so mostly just women
- 1:34:25Speaker 1: who lived in the Roman Empire at different times and
- 1:34:27Speaker 1: how their lives are affected by war and politics. It's
- 1:34:30Speaker 1: got no battles in it and very few senators, so
- 1:34:34Speaker 1: it's only fun stuff and no like boring stuff. Yeah,
- 1:34:39Speaker 1: and you can buy that in any good bookshop. I
- 1:34:42Speaker 1: also have one about which has gladiatorial games in it,
- 1:34:44Speaker 1: called A Fatal Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum,
- 1:34:47Speaker 1: which is about Roman murder and has a whole chapter
- 1:34:50Speaker 1: about gladiatorial games if you want to know how they
- 1:34:52Speaker 1: really worked, in which I take the pace out of
- 1:34:54Speaker 1: Russell Crowe. And I also have my own podcast which
- 1:34:58Speaker 1: is called History Is Sexy. We answer questions that are
- 1:35:01Speaker 1: sent to us by listeners who would like us to
- 1:35:04Speaker 1: research a question they have about history that they don't
- 1:35:07Speaker 1: have the time or inclination to research themselves.
- 1:35:10Speaker 2: Amazing oers, thank you so much for joining us, and like,
- 1:35:14Speaker 2: please come back for Caligula, Please have me back. Oh
- 1:35:17Speaker 2: my heart is now set on it. It's done, so
- 1:35:19Speaker 2: it's happening.
- 1:35:21Speaker 3: You can follow us on Instagram at Bechdelcast. You can
- 1:35:25Speaker 3: subscribe to our Patreon aka Matreon, where you can get
- 1:35:31Speaker 3: access to two bonus episodes every single month, plus the
- 1:35:35Speaker 3: entire back catalog of over one hundred and fifty bonus episodes,
- 1:35:39Speaker 3: all on hilarious, amazing, brilliant, genius themes that Jamie and
- 1:35:44Speaker 3: I concoct in our little laboratory.
- 1:35:48Speaker 2: Oh and you're wondering are they going to cover Hot
- 1:35:51Speaker 2: Frosty on the Matreon in December? Well, I'm really pushing
- 1:35:55Speaker 2: for it. I'm really pushing for it. The more I
- 1:35:58Speaker 2: learn about Hot Frosty, the more it begging for discourse.
- 1:36:02Speaker 2: And you can get our merch over at teapublic dot com.
- 1:36:04Speaker 2: Slash the Bechtel Cast for all of your holiday And
- 1:36:10Speaker 2: on that note, we saved Rome. Were you not entertained?
- 1:36:16Speaker 1: This note what you came for?
- 1:36:19Speaker 2: Bye Bye.
- 1:36:24Speaker 3: The Bechdel Cast is a production of iHeartMedia, hosted by
- 1:36:28Speaker 3: Caitlin Derante and Jamie Loftis, produced by Sophie Lichterman, edited
- 1:36:32Speaker 3: by Mola Board. Our theme song was composed by Mike
- 1:36:35Speaker 3: Kaplan with vocals by Katherine Volskrosenski. Our logo in merch
- 1:36:40Speaker 3: is designed by Jamie Loftis and a special thanks to
- 1:36:43Speaker 3: Aristotle Acevedo. For more information about the podcast, please visit
- 1:36:47Speaker 3: linktree slash Bechdel Cast