Latest / Come Together with Ephraim Herschmann / #151 Podcast Guest Updates / AI / Open AI & Sam Altman / Religion, God & Vision
Transcript
- 0:01Welcome to another episode of come together
- 0:15We are live another episode today is my third take trying to
- 0:21record a solo episode. It's a muscle that I have not
- 0:25used in a very long time, and it's crazy how it reflects so
- 0:30quickly and how it starts to decay so quickly.
- 0:34I've got a lot I want to talk about.
- 0:35I've got a lot of my mind that's been going on.
- 0:36But first I want to just say a couple of things about the most
- 0:40recent few podcasts that I did, in case you missed them.
- 0:44The one of them I recorded most recently or is least recently,
- 0:48but since my last solo episode with an awesome journalist named
- 0:51Mark Elliott. I really like Mark a lot.
- 0:54He's really cool. I he, he's this, he told me an
- 0:59awesome story and how he became a writer.
- 1:00And in the writing world, the only real way to get published
- 1:04is to either have some kind of obviously academic background,
- 1:09Either I have a publisher or an agent.
- 1:11And if you don't have any of those, it's very difficult to
- 1:13get published. And so Mark was telling me the
- 1:16story and how he was trying to negotiate with the publisher and
- 1:23an agent at the same time. And the first person that showed
- 1:25interest, he showed to the other person and the other person
- 1:28signed him and then got him the deal that he ended up getting.
- 1:32So he brokered his own career to begin his his literary degree,
- 1:38sorry, his literary career. And he did, he did some amazing
- 1:42work. We talked about 60s and 70s
- 1:44Hollywood. We talked about Disney.
- 1:48He wrote an amazing book about Walt Disney.
- 1:51And I'm actually, I just got in the mail.
- 1:53I have to finish one or two other books and then I'm going
- 1:56to be reading it. But he told me that he hired a
- 1:59girl to her only job for two years was to FOIA information
- 2:02from the government. Freedom, Freedom of Information
- 2:06Act. And that's where the government
- 2:09stores all these public records about what they do.
- 2:11And because we're all taxpayers and we're all buying into this
- 2:15big organization, this big government in this big country,
- 2:18we as individuals have a right to request information about
- 2:21whatever we feel like is being that that is publicly.
- 2:25It's done by the government, it's done by this collective
- 2:28collaborate entity. And sometimes the government
- 2:33will say no and then you have to sue them.
- 2:34And then when you sue them, they hand over the information, but
- 2:36they try to get make as many steps in the process in hopes
- 2:39that you kind of give up along the way.
- 2:41And only the, the people that really are pushing people that
- 2:44really are dedicated end up getting, getting that
- 2:46information through. And it could take years.
- 2:48And so, so he had FOIA all this information about Walt Disney's
- 2:53relationship with the FBI and found some really interesting
- 2:57stuff regarding strikes, regarding communism regarding he
- 3:02has some employees that Disney was concerned were communist.
- 3:05Disney was very capitalistic, very anti communist.
- 3:08Of course, this is around the time of World War 2 and we're
- 3:12right, right around right after World War 2.
- 3:14And even though we beat the Nazis, fear of the Russians,
- 3:19fear of the of the Soviet Union and the Communists was still
- 3:23very much prevalent in American Society.
- 3:26So we talked about a bunch of that type of content, a lot of
- 3:29fun. He was really awesome and he got
- 3:31a lot of pushback from the Disney family for what he wrote
- 3:33and he stayed strong. And, you know, we were talking
- 3:36about on camera and off camera about the value of when you of
- 3:41having journalistic integrity and saying the truth even when
- 3:46it hurts. And it's really hard to do.
- 3:50I don't do it all the time, you know, and you could say, I mean,
- 3:53and there's a, there's a middle ground, of course, where you
- 3:55don't have to offer up the truth if it's going to get people in
- 3:58trouble or if it isn't relevant or whatever, unless it's, well,
- 4:02you know, again, unless it's specifically relevant or
- 4:04specifically important. And then you don't hide it, you
- 4:09know, Anyway, he got a ton of pushback from Disney corporate,
- 4:14from the Disney family, and he still published this.
- 4:16And a lot of people won't touch him now because of this
- 4:19blacklist from this enormous, the American entertainment
- 4:24company has pretty much blacklisted him.
- 4:27And he's still, he's still working hard and he's doing
- 4:31amazing work. I also spoke with Nick Marks,
- 4:34who was a, who's a professor out of, I believe it was Colorado
- 4:38State University, University of Colorado.
- 4:41It's one of the two. And he taught, he teaches media
- 4:43studies. And when I would reach out to
- 4:44him, I initially thought that he was actually a conservative guy
- 4:46teaching media studies in a college.
- 4:49And I'm like, how cool is that? That's so, so rare.
- 4:52And it turns out he's a liberal guy teaching that, which was
- 4:54also a really interesting conversation because I would say
- 4:58with my experience and anecdotally, the experience of
- 5:02my friends around me that I've spoken to is that colleges and
- 5:07universities tend to not really be so diverse as far as
- 5:12supporting right street, right right wing or libertarian media.
- 5:17That seems to be more of a kids thing.
- 5:18And you kind of have to be like a rebel kid or a Frappro or a
- 5:21sorority girl from my and my my time on campus.
- 5:24I don't know whether whether it's still like that or not, but
- 5:28there was, you know, there was a type of character that was a
- 5:33concert, you know, like libertarian, conservative on
- 5:35campus. But most of the time it was not
- 5:37the liberal arts teachers to the media studies professors.
- 5:40And but Nick did a really good job putting himself in other
- 5:45people's shoes. And, and he and I were talking
- 5:47about trying to understand his, his, his work is trying to be
- 5:51objective despite his personal opinions.
- 5:56And I totally get that because I'm probably the left, as far
- 6:00left as you could be on the right.
- 6:04I would probably say that about myself.
- 6:07I don't really have again, of affiliation so much.
- 6:11And I've pretty much felt like everyone in politics has let
- 6:13everyone down. And there's really no hope for
- 6:15that the current system as it is.
- 6:17So I can't really put those, I can't say I ascribe to any of
- 6:22those ideas. And we, so he and I had a really
- 6:26interesting conversation. I was just trying to understand
- 6:28where he was coming from. And there's times where I
- 6:29thought I disagreed with him. And there was times where I
- 6:32thought that he and I really disagreed on like some
- 6:36fundamental stuff about people and humanity and people and
- 6:39people's nature and what's right and wrong.
- 6:41And then after asking if I understood what he was saying
- 6:45correctly or asking to elaborate, he, it turns out that
- 6:48we did not really disagree very much at all in a lot of things.
- 6:52And so it was really, really a lot of fun.
- 6:55And I learned a lot about about at least his perspective and how
- 6:59to have this conversation. And also it's important to
- 7:01understand what is being taught and what the perspective of the
- 7:05teachers are because they're the people that are raising the
- 7:08youth and they're the people that are influencing the college
- 7:12students, especially at public universities.
- 7:14So they tend to be much larger collections of, of of classrooms
- 7:17and students. So Nick was was a lot of fun.
- 7:21I did a awesome episode with a guy named Alan Paul who's Allman
- 7:25Brothers, the which is the Great American rock band from the late
- 7:3160s, early 70s. And they had a 40 year career,
- 7:3545 year career with the rotation of band members.
- 7:41Excuse me, a couple of them had died first two within the first
- 7:45couple of years of the of the band and then and then he and I
- 7:48talked about he spent some time in China and Beijing and he was
- 7:53actually taking a risk trying something new.
- 7:55His wife was in media too. They'd and he was writing at the
- 7:59time for slam magazine and working in music journalism and
- 8:04I could. Hey everyone real quick.
- 8:06If you're enjoying the show, click subscribe and rate the
- 8:08show 5 stars helps a ton. Thanks so much.
- 8:12Tar World, I believe. And he and he and his wife and
- 8:18and he and his wife ended up going to Beijing.
- 8:20They were there while the Olympics were there.
- 8:21He turned out to he he got a gay guy as an Olympic journalist for
- 8:24a little while and then he ended up starting a rock band, a rock
- 8:28band, I guess, and really was pretty big in in Beijing.
- 8:35And he had this whole couple of years stint where he and a
- 8:38couple of Chinese guys had built, you know, made a band and
- 8:42we're very popular. It's really cool.
- 8:43So that that we had he had a great story.
- 8:46We had a ton of fun in our conversation.
- 8:49And finally, Doctor Karen Barrett is a musician and
- 8:56studies creativity and studies the impact of music on our
- 9:00brain, studies dementia and our aging brain and how music can
- 9:05help activate different parts of our brain, recall different
- 9:10associations. And those are important to
- 9:11exercise because when we get when God forbid, and we
- 9:15shouldn't know about this, but if people get dementia or some
- 9:19kind of form of that, it's the neural pathways are decaying or
- 9:23they're completely breaking off at certain points.
- 9:25And so our brain isn't really isn't speaking to itself in the
- 9:30best way that it could. And music actually helps
- 9:34maintain that. So we had a really interesting
- 9:37conversation about where creativity comes from and
- 9:39improvising and different neural pathways and reward systems and
- 9:43youth and children, sorry, and adults that they get activated
- 9:47when we improvise and when we play around.
- 9:49And this doesn't have to be with music.
- 9:51It could also be with speaking. It could also be with poetry.
- 9:53It could also be with art and painting.
- 9:55So check out that episode. It was really, really, really
- 9:57cool. I was, I was talking to a friend
- 10:02of mine, Ari and all right, Mendelow, friend of the podcast,
- 10:07friend of the show, great dude. He lives in Seattle and he and I
- 10:14are extremely close. We were talking the other day
- 10:19and he sent me a Diary of the CEO podcast with Karen Howe.
- 10:26I want to say is her name and I'm going to look it up while
- 10:29I'm saying this. And Empire of AI is the book and
- 10:37Karen is yeah, Karen Howe and she was on Diary of the CEO
- 10:42warning and talking a little, a little bit about open AI and AI
- 10:46in general. And so I listened to the
- 10:49podcast. I immediately bought the book.
- 10:52I got to be honest, the topic is such an interesting topic and
- 10:56she really does provide a lot of incredible information and
- 11:01context to people that don't know about the whole world of
- 11:03AI. Because like any other world,
- 11:05and I've talked about this in the podcast in a lot of
- 11:07different capacities, As for example, like I've gone into UFC
- 11:11and MMA world, you find out that there's, you know, a million,
- 11:17there's a whole universe within this.
- 11:19There's the body trainers, there's the dietitians, there's
- 11:22the recovery people, there's the functional medicine people,
- 11:25there's the actual, you know, the, the, the actual martial
- 11:29artists and the people that, and the, and the different forms of
- 11:32fighting and then the cardio people and the strength people.
- 11:35And, and then you have the actual drama and the stories of
- 11:38the people of where the backgrounds are from and where
- 11:40they came from and what the fighting history is.
- 11:42And, and everyone's got a story. And he, he cut 30 lbs to fight
- 11:46and he cut 10 lbs to fight or he's going up or down a weight
- 11:48class. And you have all these
- 11:50incredible, incredible stories and details, this whole little
- 11:54world in and of itself. And it turns out obviously, that
- 11:59you have this with AI. But the AI world is old and rich
- 12:04and a lot more impactful than I think any of us realize.
- 12:11Then I think most of us realize. And this book Empire of AI does
- 12:15an amazing job at least outlying to to the basic reader, to the
- 12:22regular relatively uninformed reader about how about different
- 12:28concepts to generally be aware of.
- 12:31So, for example, Open AI started, always started as a
- 12:37safety company, but as a safety company has some kind of
- 12:43paradoxical relationship with making money.
- 12:48Because in order to be the lead safety company, the lead safety
- 12:53company of the world, you need to be at the top, you need to be
- 13:00at the head of the game, right? Open AI, which is a start, which
- 13:03is a startup was competing with AI companies like Meta or like
- 13:14Google or like Apple or Amazon. And these companies have been
- 13:20developing AI for years as these enormous conglomerations that
- 13:25have the GDP of countries at a time.
- 13:29And not only and, and these corporations, these, these tech
- 13:33companies are so powerful and so wealthy and so influential that
- 13:37they really could basically take control over whole countries at
- 13:41a time or mass parts of populations of countries.
- 13:44So, for example, Karen Howe talks in the in this book about
- 13:49there's parts, you know, an enormous and really crucial part
- 13:54of safe AI is training the AI properly, right?
- 13:59Meaning you have you're creating a personality, you're creating a
- 14:03kid, you know, you're giving it access to more information than
- 14:08we can even be aware of. Then we can even know what to do
- 14:11with. You're giving AI all this
- 14:13information and then you're asking it a question and asking
- 14:16it to summarize all that information, all this compute
- 14:20into a one word answer, into a one sentence answer, into one
- 14:24paragraph answer. And what that ends up doing, we
- 14:28can't predict what it's going to say or what information it's
- 14:32going to draw from because we don't know all the information
- 14:35it's drawing from. It's like take all of Twitter,
- 14:38take all of Facebook, take all of Google and tell me how to
- 14:43water my tree. And like imagine all the context
- 14:47in which anyone could say water your tree appropriately,
- 14:50inappropriately as far as gardening, as far as as far as
- 14:54tree maybe be a reference to something else.
- 14:56And all of Google, all of YouTube, all of X, all of
- 15:02Twitter, whatever it is, all of Core and all of Reddit and give
- 15:05me that information in the paragraph you can.
- 15:07We can't predict what that's going to say.
- 15:09So we have to train it. We have to train it what's
- 15:10appropriate. We have to train it what's
- 15:11acceptable. And there's the more advanced
- 15:15training and then there's the more lower level but equally
- 15:19important training, which is basically manually teaching it.
- 15:24This is acceptable. This is not this considered
- 15:26inappropriate? This considered OK for those
- 15:29jobs for the lower the, the bottom tier of training AI and
- 15:34this industry has been around for a long time.
- 15:36Meta and Facebook famously, infamously have people.
- 15:42It's, it's a, it's, it's a completely inhumane job because
- 15:45what you're doing is you're, you're subjecting people to 10s
- 15:52to, to to days, months, years of I mean these people, you know,
- 15:57if you're in Venezuela or you're in Kenya and you're worried and
- 16:00you're getting hired by open AI to, to, to to teach AI what's
- 16:04considered a sexually explicit or gory or violent image, right?
- 16:11You're looking at all this stuff, all these images or all
- 16:15these. Text descriptions and sentences.
- 16:17And, and, and quotes and paragraphs and essays even at a
- 16:20time, and you're reading and seeing the most repulsive,
- 16:25disgusting, terrible, terrible stuff, the darkest stuff on the
- 16:30internet's there. And we're paying people a dollar
- 16:33to $4.00 an hour to spend 20 hours a day trying to teach
- 16:39training AI what's acceptable or not.
- 16:45So that's just one component of the AI world and AI safety.
- 16:50And in order to train the AI to do this, we need to make money.
- 16:56In order to be able to make money, we have to sell our
- 16:59products or at least have to commercialize our products
- 17:02because that's the way that America works.
- 17:04You could get people to invest in you, but then they expect
- 17:07something out of that investment.
- 17:08So for example, when Open AI made a partnership with
- 17:12Microsoft and they, Microsoft initially I think gave them a
- 17:15billion dollars, then 10, and I think I believe they're up to
- 17:19$100 billion. But double check me on that.
- 17:25Microsoft's not doing that for free.
- 17:26They're expecting returns. They're expecting, hey, I gave
- 17:29you a billion dollars. What do you have to show me for
- 17:31that? And Open AI has an enormous
- 17:35amount of pressure to show them, hey, we created this new
- 17:38product, We created this great product.
- 17:39But if they're so focused on safety and they're so focused on
- 17:42wait, we can't advance until we make sure that this machine,
- 17:45that this software, that this code, that this bot, whatever
- 17:48this is, this AI is operating in a way that is safe and
- 17:53predictable and within the confines of the restrictions
- 17:56that we set for it. If they don't have time to do
- 17:59that, then Open AI is essentially it is it at a
- 18:04constant state of civil war over but whether to be safe or not,
- 18:10and this is supposed to be the safety company too.
- 18:16It's all too crazy. It's all too crazy then, you
- 18:20know, there's obviously the economic potential issues of AI
- 18:23and there's something else that that Karen Howe talks about
- 18:27where for example, there I actually don't remember if she
- 18:33talked about this in the book yet.
- 18:35She talks about the environment. I'll get to that in a minute,
- 18:39but I think I read online maybe then about an AI tax.
- 18:45And so this would be that we're going to switch.
- 18:48The government would switch taxing labour from people to
- 18:53taxing labour of AI. If AI is going to take jobs away
- 18:58from people and going to generate so much productivity,
- 19:01it doesn't make sense to tax the citizens that are working on a
- 19:06much smaller scale at this point in time and humanity for
- 19:11America. And instead we should be taxing
- 19:15the companies and the corporations whose AI are
- 19:20creating those values and taking those jobs and generating that
- 19:24value. And then you take a common pool
- 19:26and you just when you redistribute it to people who
- 19:29don't have jobs anymore because they lost all those jobs to AI.
- 19:32And then you wonder, what, what are you going to do when we're
- 19:35on, when we have no jobs? And what are we going to do when
- 19:39our jobs are meaningless or useless and everyone's on social
- 19:43media all day or on drugs all day or constantly consuming
- 19:48something or buying something. And then the humanity ends up
- 19:51like in Wall-e, Yeah, you don't want that either, really, You
- 20:02know, So you got to think about those repercussions.
- 20:04And you got to think about what to do financially.
- 20:07You got to think about the fact that AI in order to work on the
- 20:14scale that it is working, in order to grow on the scale that
- 20:17it's growing, it needs data centers.
- 20:19And for data set and data centers take reason require,
- 20:23excuse me, resources. And resources include all the
- 20:30resources that humans need like real estate and land.
- 20:35For example, Chile is example of a company that sorry, a country
- 20:40that is basically being used to mine AI components, minerals.
- 20:48And the real estate and land is being used as as as as Centers
- 20:54for data. And they it has to take clean
- 20:57water. The data centers they have to
- 20:59take clean water because water from pipes and water from in the
- 21:03minerals in waters that are used.
- 21:05So sorry context you need water for cooling.
- 21:09The reason why you need to cool these certain these sensors is
- 21:12imagine if you have a computer and you're overworking the
- 21:14computer gets warm gets hot. Imagine you have 100 computers
- 21:17or 1000 computers. Imagine that with all these data
- 21:21centers that are required to compute and store and power all
- 21:26the and generate all everything that all the AI companies, Meta,
- 21:31Apple, Instagram, sorry Instagram, whatever Google, Open
- 21:35AI, Enthropic, Clod, the whole everything.
- 21:42Those all need servers which all need to be cooled with water by
- 21:50using water that needs to be clean water because the bacteria
- 21:54in the mineral and the minerals in tap water or from the pipes
- 21:58or from sewage, much like humans where it's not great for us to
- 22:02drink that and we generally need a filter or some kind of form of
- 22:06filter to clean our water. It actually would impact the
- 22:10hardware and the data centers and caused decay and actually
- 22:14caused them to break. So the cooling centers need to
- 22:17use clean water. They need real estate, they need
- 22:19electricity, they need power. And like all these things that
- 22:22like we need that, like these things that would bring people
- 22:25out of poverty. Remember, the question isn't
- 22:28whether or not this technology exists.
- 22:30The technology certainly exists. And the reason why we know that
- 22:33is because China, who America hopes is still ahead of I, you
- 22:38know, we'll see. I hope so.
- 22:40I don't know if I believe that, but China who is our famous
- 22:45infamous competitor, they they're doing pretty good.
- 22:56They're doing pretty good and they are working on alternative
- 23:01fuels that we're sources that we're not using.
- 23:03And they are they're just, they're stepping up in ways.
- 23:12They lifted 650 million people out of poverty.
- 23:16That's what I was going at. They lifted 6.
- 23:19They lift, they lifted almost double the population of the
- 23:23United States out of complete poverty.
- 23:27So we have the resources and the technology to do it.
- 23:31And the question is what we're going to focus our efforts on
- 23:33the AI companies and the AI world and the leadership this
- 23:37these tech Bros in Silicon Valley, their excuse for using
- 23:45all these resources for AI and not for people at the moment is
- 23:48because down the line, AI is going to be such a great tool
- 23:52that no one's going to need anything.
- 23:54And so we're just making it short term pain for a long term
- 23:57gain. And I don't know why we can't
- 24:03have some short term gain and long term gain sometimes,
- 24:08especially if we worked hard enough to create that technology
- 24:13that we know that has been put in practice within the last 20
- 24:18years on planet Earth, should be able to lift millions of people
- 24:24out of poverty, should be able to create a higher scale, higher
- 24:32quality of life than ever before.
- 24:34And even if you want to say we do, which I do think we do,
- 24:38obviously I think most of the world, even in the worst parts
- 24:42of it, was probably better off than they were 50 years ago or
- 24:45100 years ago. I, I got to believe I, I, I
- 24:48think so. We seem to be spending an awful
- 24:57lot of resources on AI and we only think that it's worth the
- 25:02trade off because Sam Altman thinks so.
- 25:08Because Dario, whatever his name is over at Anthropic thinks so.
- 25:14I even know if you think so. Bra or Brockman, Greg Brockman.
- 25:19It's a very small AI world and most of these guys keep on
- 25:25branching off and starting their own companies, not because it's
- 25:29such an amazing environment and everyone's thriving.
- 25:32It's because no one trusts each other and because the
- 25:34competition is so intense and the and they feel, everyone
- 25:36feels that the threat that's so existential to life is so
- 25:44prevalent that they need to take matters into their own hands
- 25:49instead of collaborating, instead of working together.
- 25:55And it seems that unfortunately, that's it, that Sam Altman is at
- 25:58the root of all this because most of these people have come
- 26:02and gone through him and come and gone as a consequence of him
- 26:07or because of him or stated that he was the reason why.
- 26:10They feel that there is no transparency or minimal trust or
- 26:16murkiness in the vision of what AI is going to be.
- 26:22And that's crazy, and that's crazy.
- 26:25That's crazy. So I don't think that, you know,
- 26:28and I think there's a lot of amazing avenues of science for
- 26:31us to be able to go down. I think there's a lot of avenues
- 26:34of life, of technology that we can go down to improve
- 26:40everything without having to necessarily make these enormous
- 26:45sacrifices on such a grand scale.
- 26:47Or at least have a little bit more of a diverse perspective as
- 26:50to who, you know, what the actual end goal is and who's
- 26:53going to accomplish it. And 25% chance that it's
- 26:59existential to humanity. One out of four.
- 27:06I think that like we don't need to continue down.
- 27:09Like we could hit the brakes with that and we could focus on
- 27:14other sciences, we can focus on implementing nuclear, we could
- 27:17focus on and that, you know, I mean, we could catch up.
- 27:19We can catch up on what it actually means.
- 27:22And this is actually an important part of AI too, What
- 27:24it means to be a human, what it means to be a person.
- 27:27What does it mean to be creative?
- 27:28What does it mean to work? What's the purpose of working?
- 27:30And when our jobs are gone, when we don't need to work, when
- 27:34there is universal basic income, when we are all living on that
- 27:36Wally ship, what are we going to do?
- 27:42Are we going to be distracted? How do you find meaning?
- 27:45Every Elon Musk is so concerned about preserving consciousness,
- 27:51but we're not focusing on exercising consciousness.
- 27:55We're not focusing on building on exercising its muscles.
- 27:58In fact, everything around us has been put here to decay it,
- 28:05including the things that I'm habitually doing on a regular
- 28:08basis. I'm on social media a lot.
- 28:10I'm on my screens a lot. I am not present a ton.
- 28:14I am not looking around my backyard and thinking I should
- 28:18play, you know, I should play with my kid there often enough.
- 28:21I'm not looking around at my neighbors, like someone to talk
- 28:23to and a relationship to have and a band to start and, you
- 28:28know, and a bonfire to have and concert to go to often enough.
- 28:32Because I'm in my own head listening to the podcast about
- 28:34about how the world's ending. So is humanity going to be
- 28:39preserved? Probably.
- 28:41But what does it mean to be a person?
- 28:43What does it mean to have value? What does it mean to have
- 28:45meaning? I'm happy we have religion.
- 28:52I'm really, really happy in times like this.
- 28:54We have religion. And I'm really, really happy
- 28:56times like this that I have Judaism and that the Western
- 29:04world has done so much to divorce itself from religion
- 29:09because, and I actually do understand this, there was,
- 29:13there is for a lot of people and historically was an enormous
- 29:19amount of dogma that goes with religion.
- 29:21That is to say that a lot of times if someone says why, you
- 29:26say shut up because I told you so.
- 29:29And a lot of times they really, and every time, every time there
- 29:32is a why and every time there is a how and every time there is a
- 29:36So what. And the question just is, are
- 29:39you willing to ask those questions?
- 29:41And what does that mean? And the people that are dogmatic
- 29:48are the people that don't want to answer those questions or
- 29:50don't want to look into those questions, or the different
- 29:52dogmatic people are the people that don't that, that that tell
- 29:54you to be quiet. And to no, it can't be right.
- 29:59What you're saying isn't right. If it conflicts with my
- 30:01perception, with my perception of reality, it cannot be the
- 30:04case. And Judaism, from my
- 30:09understanding and from my school of thought is the shattering of
- 30:12that. That's what Abraham represents,
- 30:14Avraham, the forefather, and it's the end.
- 30:18Shimsunafal Hirsch, Samsonafal Hirsch, who is I've spoken about
- 30:21before, but is lived in the 1800s in Germany.
- 30:24Incredible Rabbi reading his stuff has reading a lot of his
- 30:30stuff has changed my life as far as his views on education, on
- 30:33his views on family, on his views on just just really,
- 30:38really extremely thoughtful and reason God views on Torah and
- 30:45views on personal responsibility.
- 30:47And one thing that he is constantly, constantly
- 30:50emphasizing, and I think that this is something that we
- 30:53sorely, sorely need in our society, is the idea that there
- 31:00is a greater moral objective good and humanity is objectively
- 31:10flawed. And we are constantly on the
- 31:14search to get closer to that objective good.
- 31:21Not easier, not comfort, not comfort.
- 31:26We're trying to get better, we're trying to get good, we're
- 31:30trying to grow. We're trying to get closer to
- 31:33the divine truth of the capital T in God that is God and not
- 31:37gods, and the oneness that is reality.
- 31:44And when we just reject information because of dogma, we
- 31:50can't get closer to there. Abraham started as an
- 31:53iconoclast. That was the way that he found
- 31:56God was by breaking down perceptions.
- 31:58The way he found God was breaking down dogma and saying
- 32:02that doesn't make sense, that doesn't make sense, something
- 32:04must make sense and then communicates with the universe
- 32:12in some kind of manner. And again, there is so many
- 32:19layers to reality. There's so many layers to
- 32:24consciousness. There's so many layers to the
- 32:27world around us. And we've been talking about
- 32:30this forever, forever. All religions, ancient
- 32:34religions, modern technology. The story of the matrix is just
- 32:39another story of the story of God, you know, and this world is
- 32:42is is is something that you know, is some kind of
- 32:46preparation for the world to come.
- 32:48And reality is layered and God created the world and with
- 32:51different, different stages of development and evolution and,
- 32:56and, and I mean, just let layers of reality and layers of
- 33:02meaning. And we have to try to get
- 33:06better, not to confuse ourselves for the end all be all.
- 33:13And what it seems to me be and what Sam Altman and what these
- 33:20tech billionaires, Peter Thiel, who's his mentor, by the way,
- 33:26original backer introduced him to his boyfriend or husband in
- 33:30the hot tub, 3:00 in the morning, ketamine parties and
- 33:34stuff like that. These are people that are more
- 33:38interested in preserving themselves forever than
- 33:42elevating themselves to be a part of a greater truth of
- 33:44reality. And Sam Altman.
- 33:50Oh crap, I forgot. The company signed up to be part
- 33:57of this, to be part of this company.
- 33:59Hang on. I think he was fun helping fund
- 34:01it and brain upload that there was going to upload his digital
- 34:07consciousness and his brain. Ah. 02018 but Sam Altman just
- 34:20dropped $10,000 deposit on a brain upload paying a start load
- 34:24a start up to you to euthanize you so for so that it can one
- 34:27day maybe bring back a digital copy of your mind.
- 34:31According to Here's the MIT Tech Review in 2018, Sam Altman tells
- 34:36MIT Technology. Review.
- 34:37He's pretty. Sure, mines will be digitized in
- 34:39his lifetime. And then on Instagram over here.
- 34:44Who's this account? Artificial intelligence In 2018,
- 34:48Sam Waltman paid a $10,000 deposit to join a wait.
- 34:51List for a Nectome. That's the company Nectome, a
- 34:54startup offering 100% Fatal Brain 100.
- 34:57Percent fatal brain preservation procedure.
- 35:05And he thinks it's worth it to die today, to have his
- 35:09consciousness or his brain live forever.
- 35:11I don't know that we're supposed to be doing that with our
- 35:14bodies. I don't know human life.
- 35:18There seems to be something particularly unique about our
- 35:23consciousness with our flesh that is even biblical.
- 35:31I mean, that's not even biblical.
- 35:32It's specifically biblical that God created, that we took, God
- 35:37took. I was just reading this today
- 35:39actually. If anyone wants the sources hit
- 35:43me up because these are Jewish sources, Midrash Tantuma and one
- 35:51of the things it talks about is layered reality where God
- 35:54created our spirits, our souls before he created our bodies,
- 35:59which is why our consciousness seems to be something that we
- 36:01can't like locate in our bodies. And actually, one thing I hope
- 36:06that we do discover from AI is we're going to understand a
- 36:12remarkable amount about how our our brains work, because our
- 36:15brains mostly work like LLMS most of the time, large language
- 36:22models, most of the time our brains work.
- 36:26We talk to people, we're in different contexts, we're in
- 36:31social situations, we're in work situations.
- 36:34We scroll through our library of associations and compute in
- 36:39order to best guess and approximate what the most
- 36:43valuable response is. That's exactly how AI works.
- 36:48And when we're talking to people, we even like to even
- 36:50guess what they're starting to say.
- 36:53Like when you're using that e-mail where it's using the
- 36:55e-mail where it starts typing, you start typing words and it
- 36:57guesses the rest of your sentence for you.
- 36:59And sometimes it's awesome and sometimes it's terrible.
- 37:02We're like that in written in person too.
- 37:04But if we can find the ways that our brains are similar, but the
- 37:11ways that humans are different, and you say, you know what?
- 37:15We see how memory works, but how does creativity work?
- 37:20How does the process of generating new information and
- 37:26not regurgitating old information work?
- 37:29We don't really understand that. And I think that's actually
- 37:32what's that's, I think what is I, I believe what is puzzling
- 37:38people the most is when you give AIA document and say A50 page
- 37:44document and say, summarize it for me in the paragraph.
- 37:48It can do that. If you say, what do you think is
- 37:54now going to be a consequence of this 50 page document?
- 37:59We have no idea where it comes up with that, with that, with
- 38:01those kind of answers. And we have no idea how people
- 38:03come up with those kind of answers.
- 38:08All this, I think, is to say that we have a lot to look
- 38:12forward to, I believe. But I think we have to tread
- 38:15very carefully because we are hurtling towards an AI Cliff
- 38:29that could affect all of us, our perceptions of reality, what
- 38:35reality is, what news is, what work is, what work means, what
- 38:39life means without necessarily having those answers.
- 38:43And we're going to be forced to confront it a lot sooner than I
- 38:47think. I think it's happening now.
- 38:50It has to be happening now. Most people's day.
- 38:53Tim Dylan said this the other day and it was another week,
- 38:55another month. And it was so true.
- 38:57Like most jobs are BS. Most jobs are not real.
- 39:00Most jobs you don't need to be doing, and the reason why you're
- 39:03doing is to make you feel good. Now, that's it.
- 39:08That's it. But then we got to identify
- 39:12what's worth quitting your job for, what's worth building on
- 39:17the side that you love, that you want to create, that you need to
- 39:23create. So interesting.
- 39:25I've been playing guitar for five years and I think it was
- 39:31really valuable because I had to.
- 39:32I never was crazy about the guitar, but I taught myself the
- 39:35discipline. The discipline of practicing
- 39:36something and playing and getting better at it, even if it
- 39:39wasn't natural or even something that didn't necessarily always
- 39:42speak to me because guitar was not the instrument that spoke to
- 39:44me. It was always piano.
- 39:46And then this couple of days ago, I sat down, I was ChatGPT
- 39:49and I gave me a couple of finger exercises and a couple of scales
- 39:53and chords to practice and learn and start to coordinate a new
- 39:56skill and learn piano in my head.
- 39:58And just the I, I, I got this incredible feeling of passion
- 40:06and appreciation and awe and depth that a guitar never gave
- 40:14me from playing the piano, even though is rudimentary, even the
- 40:19beginning, I had the, the, the basics understanding of music
- 40:22and the basic understanding of theory that I can understand
- 40:25what I'm doing on the piano and I'm playing just a little bit.
- 40:27I'm just. I'm just twinkling away, but
- 40:30there's something inside me that that that shares with the piano,
- 40:34that speaks piano. What is that?
- 40:39What is that that speaks piano over guitar or over saxophone?
- 40:43What is that that does that that that makes writing work for me
- 40:47instead of math and losing myself in writing and losing
- 40:52myself in a podcast and losing myself in a conversation with
- 40:56someone and just seeing where things go or just just in a flow
- 40:59in a basketball game or, or in jiu jitsu and you and you're
- 41:02just gone and you're in the moment and you're just, and you
- 41:04have no idea where this creative explosion comes from.
- 41:10We're going to, we have the potential to start to figure out
- 41:14how to identify that. Now that's what we should be
- 41:18focusing on. That's what AI could help us do.
- 41:20It's not going to help us listen.
- 41:22It could help preserve you in the way that you are in your
- 41:25ridiculously limited form forever if you want.
- 41:30But you can use it to discover so much more.
- 41:32You can use it to do. We, we, we could focus on so
- 41:35many different things. We could use it to focus on
- 41:37different sciences. There's a, you know, I, I think
- 41:45there's a lot of potential for good.
- 41:46I don't like to be doomsday, even though I am scared.
- 41:50I think that being scared does not mean you have to be glass
- 41:52half empty, just means you have to be vigilant, just means you
- 41:55have to be thoughtful. And I think I think that we can
- 42:01do great things. I have a lot of, I've been
- 42:04reaching out to a lot of people about the economics of AI and
- 42:06the downstream potential implications of what it would
- 42:08mean for a society and money. And we know that economics tends
- 42:13to drive everything, war, civil war, you know it even, I mean,
- 42:20countries that are rich have a lot or tend to be a lot more
- 42:24morally or socially, quote UN quote developed.
- 42:27I don't know if I agree necessarily, but I think that
- 42:31people would say that, you know, if it comes to, if you go to the
- 42:36supermarket and there's only it's, and it's get food or your
- 42:42kid dies, their supermarket, your supermarket experience is
- 42:46going to be very different about letting the person go ahead of
- 42:48you in line or take that last piece of chicken in the in the
- 42:50supermarket. So, you know, abundance leads to
- 42:54a potential of flexibility for morality and abundance leads to
- 43:00potential for creativity and meaning.
- 43:03But that means that we have to really study that and we have to
- 43:06really understand it. And then we have to implement it
- 43:08on a mass scale and fix a lot of the damage that we've done by
- 43:12keeping people isolated and keeping people glued to social
- 43:14media and keeping people addicted to smartphones and
- 43:17addicted to chemicals and addicted to food and addicted to
- 43:20drugs and addicted to alcohol. And be instead driven by the
- 43:26spirit of adventure and love and enthusiasm that that is what
- 43:34makes humanity so special. More episodes coming this week.