Latest / UK Column Radio / Nick Hudson on the Limitations of Binary Thinking
Transcript
- 0:35None, you know, not everything is binary and and I think
- 0:41something that I've learned over the last year, particularly with
- 0:46regards to those quote, UN quote on our side is how they are no
- 0:50different to those on the other side.
- 0:52Yes, absolutely. I mean, there's that old idea of
- 0:56the horseshoe where, you know, the the idea is that you have
- 1:01this spectrum, let's call it, let's accept that the left right
- 1:04structure for a second, just for analytical purposes.
- 1:07OK, So you've got people on the left and people on the right.
- 1:09And then they become more and more vociferous and more and
- 1:12more polarized. And the idea is that instead of
- 1:15getting further apart, they actually come closer together
- 1:18because they become increasingly doctrinaire and dogmatic, you
- 1:24know, inclined to force their views onto other people.
- 1:27And in doing so, they adopt more and more a shared set of
- 1:32behaviours and insistences or demands.
- 1:36And I think there's a lot of truth in that.
- 1:39That extremity just converges on a sort of weird, somewhat
- 1:44arbitrary authoritarianism. Which certainly feeds into the
- 1:50conversation that you and I had some time back about the whole
- 1:53left right dichotomy. Yes, I've discussed that one so
- 1:56many times. I'm bored with it.
- 1:58There is no left, right? It's not a useful construct.
- 2:00I mean, people defend it because there's so much political
- 2:03writing that's based on it. And you know, the the framing
- 2:08has come to mean something because of that writing, but I
- 2:11just really find them somewhat empty.
- 2:15So one of the things that I love about you, Nick, is your ability
- 2:18to speak in front of groups of people.
- 2:22And I watched a a documentary a while ago, maybe 2 weeks ago,
- 2:28and there was a clip of you speaking in Europe.
- 2:32You've done a lot of this kind of thing over the last few
- 2:35years, haven't you? Hundreds of talks.
- 2:38Yeah. And it, it's, it is a strange
- 2:43thing. I sometimes wonder, you know, at
- 2:45what point did I become completely, you know, I, I don't
- 2:50have any sense. Oh, now I'm talking in front of
- 2:53people. It's the same as if I was
- 2:54talking to myself or just to one person.
- 2:57What, what, what strange thing does that highlight about my
- 3:00psychology that it, it's sort of never a threatening story.
- 3:05I mean, I invest a lot of time in, in planning and, and, and
- 3:09thinking through what I want to say.
- 3:11But that's, that wouldn't really change if the audience was one
- 3:15or 1000. You know, if, if, if there's an
- 3:19event and somebody's asked you to think about something and
- 3:21come and talk about it, then I'm going to, you know, do my best
- 3:26And yeah. Yeah.
- 3:28But I mean just on that, so we are kind of leading to was how
- 3:33have you found general reactions?
- 3:36I know that you spoke recently. What is, I mean, what has been
- 3:39has, have you seen a shift over the years?
- 3:42I've, I've noticed a recent shift that has totally surprised
- 3:46me. I did, I did 2 recent live
- 3:50audience events and I love those.
- 3:53It's my favorite is to be able to look at the faces and see how
- 3:55people are reacting as you're talking.
- 3:58And then you notice somebody who's got like an whoa, he's
- 4:01really upset or he's objecting to something you're saying and
- 4:05you can sort of start interacting.
- 4:07Even if it's not verbally, you know, you at least get a sense
- 4:10of the, the ineffable parts of the communication or the non
- 4:15verbal parts, I should rather say.
- 4:17So the, the, the most recent two of those live events, there was
- 4:21one for the, for, you know, Professor Tim Noakes's World
- 4:25Nutrition Summit. I'm a huge Noakes fan and a big
- 4:30admirer of his scientific integrity and independence.
- 4:34So I was, so I was hugely honoured to, to, to be
- 4:38presenting there and I did a talk highlighting the, the, the
- 4:44structure of propaganda and propagandized narratives.
- 4:49And I the, the, the, the structure of the talk was to
- 4:53show the parallels between the climate change narrative, the,
- 5:00the saturated fats hypothesis and cholesterolemia hypothesis
- 5:06that led to the whole statins fraud.
- 5:10And then the third one was of course the COVID fraud.
- 5:14And I, I just very carefully went through and, and show the
- 5:19audience how the propaganda elements and what are, what are
- 5:22the key propaganda elements? You start with a latent agenda.
- 5:28You then spew out propaganda to to in effect promote the latent
- 5:34agenda. The the ideology begins to take
- 5:40hold as a result of the propaganda.
- 5:43And then after that you it's no longer necessary to keep the
- 5:47agenda late latent. You can make it patent because
- 5:51the ideology has taken hold. And then the second sort of
- 5:57structural reality of propaganda is, is, is, is really when, how
- 6:03do you, you know an identification methods, How do
- 6:05you know when you're dealing with a scam?
- 6:08First of all, you're being told it's a, it's a global problem,
- 6:11admitting only global solutions in the, in the amid suppression
- 6:17of dissent, those three elements.
- 6:19And I just showed how those elements were all present for
- 6:22all three of the scams of COVID, climate change and the saturated
- 6:26fats hypothesis. And the audience reaction was
- 6:30really interesting. There were, there was a divided
- 6:33story. Amongst the audience were
- 6:35doctors who simply did not want to accept the idea that there
- 6:38was no COVID pandemic. They saw the sick people, their
- 6:42their colleagues had patients dying in hospital.
- 6:46And but the difference is here I am at a live event and there's a
- 6:49lunch and there's a tea and so on.
- 6:51So I can sit there sort of doing the, the Socratic method on
- 6:57these people, you know, asking them questions.
- 6:59So how do you know, how did your colleague know what the patient
- 7:03was dying from? And they would say, oh, there's
- 7:07a PCR test or whatever and and so on.
- 7:09So it affords the opportunity now to, to do this, conduct this
- 7:14kind of dialogue. And, and what I noticed is that
- 7:18the, the light bulb people were not running away.
- 7:21When, for example, I presented at the actuarial convention in
- 7:242023, people literally ran away. They were, they couldn't face
- 7:28it, they couldn't discuss it. It was just outside of their
- 7:31bandwidth. And it wasn't that they were,
- 7:33they thought it was boring or uninteresting or that they were
- 7:35just so offended by it, you know, no, they were afraid to
- 7:38discuss it. It challenged too many of their
- 7:41beliefs. Why would they be afraid?
- 7:44Because that's a psychological issue.
- 7:49It's very interesting, I think that at, at a certain level
- 7:56people have awareness of the shallowness of their own
- 7:58thinking, that they've just adopted a set of principles, A
- 8:03mantra, A dogma, without ever having understood it.
- 8:11And so they're, they, they're intuitively fearful of any
- 8:16analysis of the axioms of that, that dogmatic structure.
- 8:23Then I think also they're fearful of being seen to indulge
- 8:29something that is the antithesis of that dogmatic, that dogmatic
- 8:34structure. Because their reason for
- 8:36adhering to the dogmatic structure is to stay in with an
- 8:41in Group to to maintain social credit with a crowd of people
- 8:49for whom tribal membership is tightly associated with signing
- 8:55up to the dogmatic structure. And so it and that that
- 8:59elaborates the fear because they they find themselves first of
- 9:06all, not at all convinced of their own ability to defend the
- 9:10dogmatic structure. And secondly, painfully aware
- 9:15that just being seen to indulge the dissident might be a strong
- 9:20enough signal to their community that they're not actually part
- 9:24of the in Group, and so they risk excommunication from a
- 9:29structure that they somehow depend upon.
- 9:31But that basically echoes what Nassim Taleb has written about
- 9:36extensively in terms of risk analysis and skin in the game.
- 9:42In other words, in In other words, like Tim Noakes has lots
- 9:46of skin in the game and ran huge risks by doing U turns on some
- 9:50of his on some of his scientific views.
- 9:53Yes. And, and, you know, the the
- 9:54interesting thing about him is he's a man of such character
- 9:57that, you know, he didn't pause the moment he realized that he
- 9:59made a mistake or that he that a better explanation was in view.
- 10:03I don't think, yeah, I don't think he's the type of person
- 10:06who had to agonize late at night over what he was giving up.
- 10:09I think he just moved on and that's why part of the reason
- 10:14why I have such admiration for him.
- 10:17I also have to give a disclaimer because whenever I talk about
- 10:20Nassim Taleb, as much as I like his work, he got covered.
- 10:24Completely wrong. He got everything wrong on COVID
- 10:28and we haven't heard much from him since, have we?
- 10:30No, I think, I think there's a degree.
- 10:32Well, he blocked me. What's that?
- 10:35He blocked me. I wanted to talk to you.
- 10:37As well. Yeah, for a fairly, fairly
- 10:39innocuous question. But the second presentation was
- 10:43that was even more interesting. So another person who I greatly
- 10:47admire is is Leon Lowe, who established the the Free Market
- 10:52Foundation in South Africa some 40 or 50 years ago.
- 10:57He also was a courageously independent voice during the the
- 11:01the COVID phenomenon. I was invited to address the
- 11:0540th annual libertarian seminar Lib SIM in Cape Town alongside
- 11:13some luminaries. I mean, Rand Paul was addressing
- 11:16the audience and Thomas Massie was there, you know, physically
- 11:19present, also speaking. I had a delightful dinner with
- 11:24him, by the way. But what a wonderful man.
- 11:27And I, I was asked to, you know, to speak about how to, how to
- 11:37sort of catch the lives of mainstream media or what to do
- 11:41about mainstream media nonsense or something.
- 11:43I can't remember the actual title, but I decided to give it
- 11:47a no holds barred kind of talk. And I went in informing the
- 11:55audience about Operation Gladio. You know, this, this whole
- 11:59business of the, the, the Americans having left 10,000 or
- 12:04something or more. Maybe there's even 20,000.
- 12:08It's the largest. Did you know it's the largest
- 12:10covert operation in history? The largest covert operation in
- 12:13history and and possibly the largest terrorist operation in
- 12:16history and longest anyway. So they leave these operatives
- 12:21in Europe and proceed to create a series of destabilization and
- 12:29terror events, including assassinations of sitting
- 12:34presidents or a sitting president over the course of
- 12:39some 42 years before the before the organization is sort of
- 12:44altered in courts and the media. And George Bush senior, the
- 12:48former head of the CIA, which supervened over Operation
- 12:51Gladio, It was basically forced onto the stage to at least to
- 12:57nominally shut it down. By which time of course, the
- 13:01entire thing was operate, was still operating under the guise
- 13:05of these NGOs like USAID and the National Endowment for
- 13:10Democracy. So they really had no need for a
- 13:12formal CIA structure, an illegal CIA structure.
- 13:16But I went on from Operation Gladio to then discuss the
- 13:21phenomenon of the colour revolution and, and, and its
- 13:25frequency and how these are propagated around the world.
- 13:31And I really gave it horns. Now, I, I would have expected
- 13:36three years ago for people in that kind of audience to
- 13:40completely switch off. Yeah, conspiracy theorists,
- 13:44blah, blah, blah, all those stupid kind of comments, you
- 13:46know, but not only did they not turn off, but, but in the
- 13:53audience vote for best speaker, I won hands down.
- 13:58So, so I was, and I was completely taken aback.
- 14:01I, I, I decided that I didn't care and I was going to actually
- 14:04get up there and just go, go for it and expecting a little bit of
- 14:08complaint and retribution and whatever.
- 14:10But what I got was the opposite. The audience loved it, lapped it
- 14:13up and spoke to me in detail afterwards.
- 14:15Wanted to understand more about kind of revolutions and how they
- 14:18articulated. Do you think we've had one in
- 14:20South Africa? Do we have S Africans who sit on
- 14:22some of these committees, you know, like the Ned in South
- 14:25Africa and so on? So, and and that was a pleasant
- 14:29surprise for me in the, in the, in the sort of the, the days
- 14:34after the seminar, I ended up having an informal dinner party
- 14:38at my house with some of the other speakers and, and with
- 14:41Leon. No, who who, by the way, has
- 14:43just. Yeah.
- 14:44Thanks for the invite, Nick. Thanks.
- 14:46Yeah, just completed his his his biography working with is it Tom
- 14:53Cohen or Tim Cohen? And, and, and I've just started
- 14:59reading that. It's a good read.
- 15:00He has had a very interesting life and met very interesting
- 15:02people along the way. Yeah.
- 15:04So I'd recommend that. So let me tell you something
- 15:07about I noticed something very funny for the first time.
- 15:10I mean, I, I sort of consider myself to have made it a a bit
- 15:14of a sort of sideline activity to disabuse people of
- 15:17libertarianism. And I say that somewhat tongue
- 15:21in cheek. But what I noticed at this
- 15:23seminar is if you tell, tell, tell some a libertarian that you
- 15:27are a libertarian, it'll take them 5 minutes to for them to
- 15:30tell you that you're not a real libertarian.
- 15:33Yes. And, and, and if you tell them
- 15:35that you're not a libertarian, it'll take them 5 minutes before
- 15:39they tell you you actually are one.
- 15:43So it's it's a very amusing thing, But but yes, I mean,
- 15:49libertarians for the most part were a complete no show in in
- 15:53COVID skepticism. Yeah.
- 15:54Shocked they all got ejected like every libertarian
- 15:57self-described libertarian I know got a vaccine.
- 16:00I know it's completely, completely stupid and, and, and
- 16:03also just missed the idea. This was the ultimate sort of
- 16:09authoritarian surveillance state move, erosion of civil liberties
- 16:13and and independence and the the sovereign individual, you know,
- 16:18it's never come bigger than this on such a scale.
- 16:21And there so many of them just capitulated, went alone.
- 16:26It's the power of fear, Jim. It's the power of fear.
- 16:28Yes, I had a conversation with Libertarian.
- 16:32I won't mention his name because both you and I know him and he
- 16:38always talks about going against the state and, you know, not
- 16:42trusting the government. But he got injected.
- 16:45And I said I said to him, but that's the ultimate trust in the
- 16:47government because it was the government that told you that
- 16:50there was this there was this deadly pandemic.
- 16:54Yeah. What did he say?
- 16:57Well, it's it's the typical. Well, it's about choice.
- 17:02So yeah, you see, that's the argument that that I think fails
- 17:05miserably. Yeah, No, you needed to spot the
- 17:09intrusion and fight it on all fronts and not say I'm going to
- 17:13selectively participate. I mean, that's.
- 17:15Absolutely. Because that's, but that's the
- 17:16point. That's that's what you've been
- 17:17talking about is, is propagandizing.
- 17:20So in other words, you think you're making a choice, but you
- 17:22actually aren't. Yeah, yeah.
- 17:27Also, recently I've I've noticed at long last there seems to be
- 17:32more and more people coming around to the idea not merely
- 17:36that we should have all been skeptical about the the COVID
- 17:39phenomenon, but but coming around to the idea that there
- 17:43was in fact no pandemic of any sort whatsoever.
- 17:47I have for many years now, since October 2020, felt rather alone
- 17:56in in holding that view that there was no pandemic at all.
- 18:02But and and over the next, I would say four years, the rate
- 18:08at which people adhere to that view join joining the minority
- 18:14who who hold it was was painfully slow.
- 18:19But what I've noticed in the last couple of months is a much
- 18:22greater willingness among let's just say more normally people to
- 18:29to entertain the perspective. And I think that's that signals
- 18:33something. I think it's very important.
- 18:35But it goes so much further than that though.
- 18:37I mean, COVID was a placeholder sustainable development.
- 18:42That's it, that everything falls under that category.
- 18:45I. I would say sustainable
- 18:46development supervenes of pandemics and climate.
- 18:51The the thing about the Sustainable development goals is
- 18:54is, you know, did on on as discreet goals one at a time.
- 18:59More of the goal is probably something that almost everybody
- 19:03would sign up to because they're they're quite aridine bland
- 19:07statements. But the, the problem of
- 19:12bestowing upon a highly centralized grouping of people
- 19:17like the United Nations and the people who supervene over them,
- 19:21the ability to decide how you would go about satisfying this
- 19:26panoply of, of feel good ambitions is that and, and, and
- 19:34particularly when you frame those ambitions with absolutely
- 19:38no attempt to provide a, a, a framework of trade off and with
- 19:43no attempt to prove that those are exhaustive ambitions, that
- 19:47there shouldn't be any other ambitions in life.
- 19:50So you provide a powerful group of people with this list, no
- 19:54basis for trade off and no obligation to consider where
- 19:58there aren't other things that we should value is that they can
- 20:02then basically do whatever the hell they want.
- 20:05And they do. And what they want is not those
- 20:08goals. What they want is control.
- 20:10And, and this ultimate sort of technocratic surveillance state.
- 20:15They've been aiming for it for more than 100 years.
- 20:18And so, and, and what they will do is couch every policy
- 20:22statement and determination in the wordings or of of one or
- 20:27another of these strategic development goals.
- 20:30And that provides the ethical justification for what they're
- 20:33doing. And so the whole framework
- 20:35becomes essentially evil. But I, I, I hold people in
- 20:41absolute contempt who wear that little SDG lapel badge.
- 20:46I mean, this is you. You are confessing to, you know,
- 20:51a pathological level of stupidity and a complete void
- 20:58when it comes to ethical nuance when you wear that lapel.
- 21:04Bill Gates a few years ago actually said in an interview
- 21:07the four major invisible enemies of humanity.
- 21:13I mean, he said. He said it like this are climate
- 21:16change, pandemics, AI and nuclear war.
- 21:21OK. Yeah, I want to come.
- 21:23You raise a good point. I want to come back to it, but
- 21:24it just struck me that I want to highlight as a sort of a
- 21:28structural play that's rolled out in several domains.
- 21:33So, so I pointed to the the SDGS lacking a coherent trade off
- 21:38framework. And you see you have this mult,
- 21:40this complex of goals and, and nowhere to, to say which, which
- 21:44is more important than the next. And, and no way to determine
- 21:47whether it's exhaustive. If you move over into the
- 21:50corporate world, a construct that I've railed against for
- 21:53many years is that of stakeholder capitalism.
- 21:57And the idea there is that you can't manage a company for its
- 22:00owners. No, there are other
- 22:02stakeholders. You need to take them into
- 22:03account quietly ignoring the fact that in order to increase
- 22:08the value of a company, you need to look at a look after a
- 22:10multitude of stakeholders, you know, so for example, if you're,
- 22:14if you want to increase the value of the company, one
- 22:18important way of doing so is to increase the company's revenues.
- 22:22Well, you can't increase its revenues and there's there more
- 22:24people out there who want its products.
- 22:27And that means you're satisfying you, you have a, you know, an
- 22:30objective of satisfying a growing number of customers
- 22:34along the way. And so, so there's this
- 22:39construct called stakeholder capitalism.
- 22:41And it too now poses that that you need to take into
- 22:46consideration multiple stakeholders.
- 22:48But once again, it does so while providing no basis for trading
- 22:52off the interests of 1 stakeholder versus another and
- 22:56no basis for determining whether you've got an exhaustive list of
- 23:00stakeholders. So you have the same story again
- 23:04and then another one in the corporate world, ESG, which
- 23:09which stands for what's it environmental, social and
- 23:15governance reporting as opposed to just financial reporting.
- 23:19You must now report under these other categories.
- 23:22But once again, it's it's now, you know, increasing the number
- 23:27of objective functions, but not telling you how many brownie
- 23:34points for environment you must trade or for how many financial
- 23:38points. Another 1D EI.
- 23:40Oh no, we, we need to show that as a corporate citizen, we are
- 23:44attending to DEI on ADEI scorecard.
- 23:47And what's that? Diversity, equity and and
- 23:50inclusivity. OK, but once again, so we got
- 23:53all these objectives, but exactly how many white lesbian
- 23:57HR managers should I trade off for black male mine workers?
- 24:04You know what, what, what is the framework?
- 24:07What's actually being said here? And, and so it's a manatee of
- 24:11our times that we allow people to insert these measurement
- 24:16frameworks and and and objective functions all over the place
- 24:20whilst providing no coherent framework for trading them off.
- 24:25I believe if you forced them to do that, then the ludicrous
- 24:28nature of these structures would become rapidly apparent and
- 24:33they'd be far less destructive than they are.
- 24:36Invisible enemies is a, is a, is a very old theme.
- 24:43You know, it it it's of course he states it a little bit
- 24:47strongly because whenever another person is being othered
- 24:51or scapegoated in any kind of way, you're actually creating an
- 24:55invisible enemy because the other in process involves
- 25:00creating a false image of that that person or grouping of
- 25:04people. So you create an enemy that
- 25:07doesn't exist. So, and I think people do that
- 25:11all the time when they're trying to motivate populations to do
- 25:15things that are not in fact in their best interests.
- 25:19But we saw when in 1972 or 90, sorry, 1972 or 74, I'm not sure,
- 25:25Club of Rome document where they where they say, look, we came
- 25:27across this idea of sort of using invisible threats because
- 25:31creating real threats is too expensive and practically
- 25:34difficult. So what we'll do is we'll focus
- 25:36on invisible threats. And two very good invisible
- 25:38threats are the threat of a deadly pathogen and the effect
- 25:43of a change in the weather. So, so the, the scam has its
- 25:47roots there. And it's, it's, it's all very
- 25:49transparent. When you go back 50 years and
- 25:52read all this, what the origins of the the supposed climate
- 25:56crisis, where it's impossible not to conclude that all the
- 25:59work that's ever been done on the greenhouse effect or
- 26:02whatever they want to call it is, is complete fraud.
- 26:05But it does make you question then if any of those enemies
- 26:08which are invisible are in fact real.
- 26:13Exactly. I mean, but, but the process of
- 26:18othering is, is an older one and, and, and that has very
- 26:22tangible effects. And I just see all the time I'm,
- 26:25I've been dragged onto a number of, you know, social media
- 26:28boards, WhatsApp groups and that kind of thing.
- 26:30And the one group, there's this woman who was quite transparent
- 26:33in terms of her, well, quite perceptive in her ability to see
- 26:37through the COVID thing, but seems to have fallen for every
- 26:40single scam since, you know, she's very quick to post all the
- 26:45terrible things that these Muslims do.
- 26:47You know, they're, they're so, they're so cruel and they, they
- 26:52hate women and they're this, this and the next thing.
- 26:53And whilst they must be there, there, there is clearly an
- 26:59element of truth in underlying these kind of othering tactics.
- 27:06The image that they foster is one that's completely divorced
- 27:10from the reality. Yeah.
- 27:12And I'm not somebody who is an advocate of multi ethnicity or
- 27:17what, what is it called diversity on as as defined by
- 27:22the work powers that be? I I think it's actually a, a
- 27:25very dangerous thing. It's something you want to try
- 27:26and avoid, but it's not because I have animosity towards other
- 27:33groups. I just recognize there are
- 27:35differences. I think that from a evolutionary
- 27:38perspective, it's extremely healthy to have different groups
- 27:41of people believing, well, animals.
- 27:43Do it. Animals do it naturally.
- 27:45Yeah. So I want there to be other
- 27:47religions and I want there to be other political perspectives and
- 27:50other cultural modes and other languages and other value
- 27:53systems. I think that's healthy.
- 27:55It's it, it, it creates anti fragility in the human
- 27:59population overall, but it's just very sad to see how easily
- 28:07manipulated people are because this kind of othering is not
- 28:12organic. There's a there's an effort, you
- 28:15know, at at a certain level in a power structure, there's an
- 28:18effort to create polarization amongst the the laptop classes,
- 28:23for example, in order to distract their attention from
- 28:28the evil plans that are under way at their behest.
- 28:33And it's horrible to see it being effective.
- 28:36I mentioned colour revolutions earlier on.
- 28:38OK, now I recently I was listening to podcast.
- 28:43I don't know if you've come across EM Burlingham.
- 28:47He was on my show. Oh, was he OK?
- 28:50Well, then I knew that James Denningpole had interviewed him.
- 28:53But, but, but he raised an interesting point.
- 28:55He, he said that he, he thought and, and I, I'll apologise in
- 28:59advance if I paraphrase him incorrectly, but he thought that
- 29:03the CCC PS objective in asserting centralized control in
- 29:12certain domains was very likely wrapped up in their desire to
- 29:16avoid a color revolution. Because this is what the Anglo
- 29:21American establishment does it it basically undermines every
- 29:25single potential power block on earth by periodically conducting
- 29:32color revolutions. And the the the Chinese know
- 29:35that that's the case and that they have to set up their
- 29:38country to avoid that at all costs.
- 29:41And in order to do that, they need an element of control of
- 29:45information flow over narratives of people movement.
- 29:50And in order to wage a relentless war against the would
- 29:55be color revolutionaries. And to an extent, Russia has had
- 30:00to do the same. And, and that raises the
- 30:03question of, well, OK, so the fight against the, the the Anglo
- 30:10American establishment actually forces you into a political
- 30:14structure that has authoritarian elements, which the Anglo
- 30:18American establishment then turns against you by calling you
- 30:23authoritarian, by calling you draconian, by accusing you of
- 30:28wig your genocides, communism, whatever.
- 30:31I mean, it's actually very difficult to to see communism in
- 30:34China. It's impossible to see it and
- 30:37and people need to also go to Xinjiang, for example, to
- 30:40understand the the political issue.
- 30:43I mean that province, without getting into the discussion
- 30:47about that, but that province borders Afghanistan, Pakistan
- 30:51and a bunch of other areas that are targeted.
- 30:54Silk Road, Yes. Right.
- 30:56Yes, but people don't understand you once you.
- 30:59Go to Urumqi. Yes, a few times.
- 31:04The grads are all study. Fascinating place.
- 31:08Delicious food, I'll tell you that.
- 31:10I believe so. Very.
- 31:11So, yeah. Very, very, very nice food.
- 31:14Yeah, but but you know, there I I think the the gap between
- 31:20Western perceptions and and and reality on the ground seems to
- 31:24me to be vast. I mean, you used the word
- 31:27earlier framework and I think this is really, really
- 31:29important. I was chatting to Zoe Harcombe,
- 31:32funny enough. Yeah, she's great.
- 31:35Yeah. We were just having a chit chat
- 31:37the other day and and she was asking me about do I think that
- 31:42they are individuals who are in these positions of power or is
- 31:47it actually something bigger than that?
- 31:49And I, and I said, I think it's something bigger than that.
- 31:51It's frameworks. It like it doesn't matter if
- 31:54Klaus Schwab steps down from the World Economic Forum.
- 31:56It doesn't matter if you've all Harare goes and does something
- 32:00else with his life. The framework still exists.
- 32:03Yes, bad. They're bad meme clusters is the
- 32:06way I like to think of them. They're sort of, yeah, I mean,
- 32:10they do, they do attain the level of highly sophisticated
- 32:15and complex frameworks. And you can see these written
- 32:18down and and agglomerating over time.
- 32:23And they are consistent families that are involved, but tends not
- 32:27to go beyond, you know, 456 in the extreme generations.
- 32:33So there's some continuity. I sometimes wonder what they put
- 32:36in the Rothschild drink, drinking water that that such
- 32:39truly terrible ideas and ethical values persist with such
- 32:44fidelity over so many generations.
- 32:46But, and you can say the same for the Rockefellers.
- 32:50But, but in general, I mean by the time you get to the 4th
- 32:55generation, you are dealing with an idiot.
- 32:57You know, the idiot grandson or great grandson comes to the fore
- 33:00and messes everything up. That's that's a pretty reliable
- 33:04pattern. But but I mean just sorry on
- 33:07this, someone said to me the other day, but why is nobody
- 33:11going after Fauci? But Fauci is just a he's just a
- 33:14pawn on on the chess. Board, it's just.
- 33:17A waste of time. He didn't.
- 33:18He didn't actually. I mean, I'm not defending Fauci.
- 33:20He's he, he was involved in the HIV scam in the 80s, but he
- 33:24didn't actually do anything during COVID.
- 33:26He just told people to wear mosques.
- 33:29And take shots. Yeah.
- 33:32No, I'd agree with that. I mean, he's just a bit player.
- 33:35Nasty piece of work to be sure. But everybody who thinks that,
- 33:39oh, the important thing here is to prosecute to Fauci, you know,
- 33:43and if you did, because he's the kingpin and he organised all of
- 33:45this, I mean, that's such an immature view because it's not
- 33:50even close to the truth. And what would you be achieving?
- 33:53And Nuremberg trials must do Nuremberg trials.
- 33:55You know it. Yeah.
- 33:58It's a bit comical really. But I've lost the the track here
- 34:03where I know you were talking about it.
- 34:07It's not so much that there's the same people or continuity of
- 34:11families or an organization over time as, as it is about a
- 34:14framework. And I said maybe even like
- 34:17something less than that, like a meme cluster.
- 34:21Yes, I, I think that's the case. And, and so the, there's almost
- 34:24like you, you could call it another, another way of
- 34:28referencing it would be to call it an ideological battle.
- 34:30You know, the case for the sovereign individual versus the
- 34:34case for feudalism or a kind of collectivism.
- 34:42And, and I, I think that that that's, that's probably a more
- 34:49useful way of, of, of looking at things.
- 34:53It, it sometimes comes down to psychological features as well.
- 34:57I was engaged in a discussion with an economist the other day.
- 35:01And what it's often just absolutely annoys me and, and
- 35:06deflates me about economists is that the field tends to attract
- 35:10these, these very systematized thinkers, linear thinkers.
- 35:15And, and so they, they want to believe that, you know, if they
- 35:17were in charge, it would be very easy to get the country to full
- 35:19employment or to increase living standards or something like
- 35:23this, Because all you have to do is just put more resources
- 35:26behind this project and, you know, put more money there and,
- 35:29and build this bigger or, or, or, or employ these people in
- 35:32the government sector. And then they would be able to
- 35:35work in the hospitals and everybody would be able to get
- 35:37healthcare. And that would create a circular
- 35:39flow and the economy would grow and it would flourish.
- 35:42They talk about these systems as if they're sort of just going to
- 35:45be implemented by Fiat. And in the conversation with
- 35:49him, I, I, I said to him, you know, it, it's, that is not just
- 35:53wrong, it's, it's not even wrong.
- 35:56It's so far from reality. I said, I describe to him what
- 35:59happens when I invest in a business and that business does
- 36:04well and it grows 100%. So it double s in size.
- 36:07Well, when it double s in size, it delivers to me the most
- 36:12complex set of, of problems that need to be resolved by
- 36:19painstaking and complex structural adjustment.
- 36:24You have to repurpose the organization.
- 36:27And I, I don't really like that term repurpose because you, you
- 36:30have to redesign the organization in such fundamental
- 36:33ways. And the process of implementing
- 36:36that new design is so perilous, economically perilous, and that
- 36:43it takes decades to learn how to do that properly.
- 36:47And that's just at the level of one fairly small company that
- 36:51you're trying to take from $100 million of revenue to $250
- 36:56million of revenue or whatever. That process is astonishingly
- 37:02different. And so I, I, I, I said the, I
- 37:06said to the guy, you know, look, you can't just scale
- 37:09institutions. You can't just take a small
- 37:12institution and keep all its structures and hierarchies the
- 37:15same and blow it up, you know, expand it.
- 37:21That will lead to disaster. So, so organizational structure
- 37:26both in economics and in commerce and indeed in in
- 37:31politics is not scale invariant. You've got to change the nature
- 37:38of the organization as it grows. Decentralization becomes a more
- 37:44important thing and a harder and harder thing to deal with as
- 37:47organizational scale increases because you want to make sure
- 37:53that decisions are being made on the periphery and as close to
- 37:58the, the relevant information as possible by people who are
- 38:01understanding that aerial, that segment of your target market.
- 38:07And, and so and that challenge is huge.
- 38:09It's very hard. And, and what invariably happens
- 38:15is, is that despite gallant efforts to, to bring, to bear
- 38:21such decentralization and subsidiarity in organizational
- 38:27design, companies invariably fail along the way.
- 38:31And you end up with this situation where almost no
- 38:33innovation takes place at large corporations.
- 38:37You know, they're taking the, the my observation to an extreme
- 38:40level or, or, or they're there's, they're suffering from
- 38:44what I'm observing at an extreme level in the sense that they're,
- 38:48they're trying to radically centralized things on a global
- 38:50level and to cast a single framework that's assessed at a
- 38:53central location. All the trade-offs are
- 38:56determined at a central location where all the ethical frameworks
- 38:59are set and globalized and universalized.
- 39:02As I've always said, very consistently said that that
- 39:06aspiration is destined for failure.
- 39:09It is doomed before they're out of the starting blocks and it's
- 39:13not solved by AI or data availability or speed of
- 39:16processing information or anything like that.
- 39:19It's a doomed project. It's.
- 39:21Irony, though, is that it keeps going.
- 39:25Yes, because there's always there's a ready supply of linear
- 39:30thinking idiots, systematizers, people who have no appreciation
- 39:35for complexity or from this, this very fundamental problem
- 39:39that optimal organizational design is scale variant.
- 39:46As you change scale, what's optimal changes?
- 39:49And part of that is very, very much based on modeling, isn't
- 39:54it? Are you spoken about this in the
- 39:55past? And this is precisely how how
- 39:57the climate change scan works and virology.
- 40:02Yeah, absolutely. And yeah.
- 40:04And the models have limited value.
- 40:12You know, when if you're building a bridge, you would be
- 40:15quite nice to have a little bit of a model of load bearing and
- 40:17that kind of thing. You know you'd want to have some
- 40:19of that if you're. Yeah, but you can see the
- 40:23results. So in other words, if your if
- 40:26your model complex. Yeah, but as soon as you get up
- 40:30to more complex phenomena, modelling is completely useless.
- 40:34And and in fact, it's dangerous because it gives people overly
- 40:39simplistic picture of how things are and and they start making
- 40:44decisions as if they're operating in a simple framework.
- 40:46And the COVID models were a wonderful thing.
- 40:48You know, there's, they're, those are extremely simple
- 40:52models with like 3 parameters, you know, to model this whole
- 40:57complex scenario. And, and I think all we got to
- 40:59do is control the rate of infection, you know, and then we
- 41:02got to do that by locking down. Well, what an absurdity, you
- 41:05know, so, so too with the climate models.
- 41:08I mean, anybody, I, I, I think you should also like, what if
- 41:11you're going to be a climate scientist, you should all, it
- 41:15should almost automatically be a fireable defense offense.
- 41:18If you, if you build a model, because you just, you have no
- 41:23understanding for your field. If you think you can model the
- 41:25climate usefully, it, you know, looking for statistical
- 41:33regularities and so on is not the same thing as building a
- 41:35model. Noticing that I don't know some
- 41:38form of solar proximity or solar flares or whatever affects the
- 41:42climate is that's a good statistical regularity to
- 41:44observe and then you try and understand there was one of the
- 41:47variables in the system and is it dominant.
- 41:49I don't know what conditions is it dominant and so on.
- 41:52And yeah, that that well that's useful.
- 41:54OK, but basically modeling in in the face of complexity is a is a
- 41:59fool's undertaking. The problem is that this
- 42:04actually applies to a much broader category, because
- 42:07modeling is 1. Is is is an instance of
- 42:11explanation, you know, So within the broad, the very broad
- 42:17category explanations of how reality works, one subset is a
- 42:23mathematical model. Yeah.
- 42:27But the problem we're pointing to here is general to
- 42:30explanations. When faced with complexity,
- 42:36explanations are likely to be hard to come by.
- 42:41And our response to that is not to give up, but to have the
- 42:48humility to recognize that we must address complexity not by
- 42:53way of grand models and grand explanations, but by way of
- 42:58systematically trialling systematic trial and error, by
- 43:04trying things on the modern margin with no grand explanation
- 43:08for whether they'll work or not. Just try something.
- 43:10And does it seem to improve or not?
- 43:14And of course, that's harder to do than than than it is to say.
- 43:18And and there's still a lot of danger because something might
- 43:21appear to work in the short term but be a disaster in the long
- 43:24term. And how long is the long term?
- 43:29So but but but yeah. Would you say that a lot of
- 43:35medicine or pharmaceutical products are based on modeling?
- 43:40I'm thinking of of of prophylactic type type stuff
- 43:43like vaccination. They, they might have a model
- 43:48for the benefits. I mean, you get these crazy
- 43:50claims that vaccine, vaccines have saved 140 million lives or
- 43:53whatever. It is absolutely absurd.
- 43:55Again, people should be fired for attempting to calculate that
- 43:58number. But no, it's not so much based
- 44:03on modelling, it's based on an explanation, which is that if
- 44:06you introduce the body to a pathogen or part of a pathogen
- 44:09or a tenuated pathogen, that it learns how to respond to the
- 44:14pathogen in a Safeway. OK, not an entirely stupid
- 44:17proposition, but one which has never been proven and I I
- 44:22increasingly suspect it's because the immune system
- 44:24doesn't function as described and and pathogens by and large
- 44:28don't function as described, so that the whole intellectual
- 44:34construct is actually due due for defenestration.
- 44:41So it's definitely based on an explanation, not not a model.
- 44:44But but why were you asking that question?
- 44:46Why is that of interest to you? The COVID era was driven by
- 44:50models. Who was the guy?
- 44:53The. Main Yeah, yeah, we go.
- 44:57Horrible little man. No.
- 44:58Yeah, a stunted intellect as well.
- 45:00I mean, he's stupid. They are stupid.
- 45:03You know, and then you had, and then you had Christian Drosten
- 45:05with the peace out protocols. Yeah, which which were passed
- 45:10very, very quickly by The Who. Yeah.
- 45:13So that that the yeah, declared them the gold standard and yeah.
- 45:18And yeah, we are now we now we are.
- 45:21We're having impossible conversations.
- 45:23I've been trolling 2 gentlemen on Twitter for the last two
- 45:27weeks. Ian Copeland, PHDI think you
- 45:30might know who he is? Let.
- 45:31Me guess. Neil Stone and Neil Stone.
- 45:35Two obvious Pharmaceutical industry Schulz, neither of them
- 45:39very bright and and but just so naked in there consistent
- 45:49rolling out of these shibboleths of the pharmaceutical edifice.
- 45:57So you would argue that vaccines are not really based on on
- 46:01modelling, because remember, they don't use double-blind
- 46:05trials. No, no, I mean that that they do
- 46:08definitely, as I said, try to model the benefits of vaccines.
- 46:11But no, I, I think they're based on a very bad idea.
- 46:16You know this this sort of notion.
- 46:19No, actually, they're genius. They're genius because you can't
- 46:22ever prove your argument. What do you mean you can't?
- 46:27Say you, you can't say I was harmed by a vaccine.
- 46:30You can't ever actually say it because it's, it's a
- 46:32prophylactic. It's it's given to you years in
- 46:35advance. Well, I mean, some people drop
- 46:39dead the moment they receive a vaccine.
- 46:41And it's an interesting question about what about the vaccine is
- 46:44harming them. Yeah, I mean, I'll, I'll OK,
- 46:49I'll share, share my thoughts. To the extent that we have an
- 46:56immune system and and pathogens are relevant with respect to our
- 47:00health, I think it's important to understand that the idea of
- 47:04injecting the vaccine into the blood is, is a is a bad one.
- 47:10OK. So that that's just that whole
- 47:11category of injected vaccines is, is a stupid idea, even
- 47:14conditioning on there being an immune system and there being
- 47:18pathogens. But over and above that, I think
- 47:24the understanding of the immune system and and what it what it
- 47:28actually is doing, there's a lot of scrutiny.
- 47:33I think, I think what's often interpreted as kind of a system
- 47:37for dealing with non self elements is is is would be
- 47:42better understood as a system for dealing with toxins, which
- 47:45which may be self or non self. I mean, the idea of toxicity is
- 47:51is is is an important one to understand you because every
- 47:54single substance that you can consume or inject is toxic at
- 47:58some dose. There's a, there's a notion of
- 48:01a, a thing called the median fatal dose, median lethal dose,
- 48:09MLDI think. And so something like coffee,
- 48:12for example, espresso has a, a median lethal dose of about a
- 48:17litre. So if you have 40 shots of the,
- 48:20of espresso, you've got a 50% chance of dying.
- 48:24I, I forget how many liters of water is fatal, but you can
- 48:27definitely drink fresh water, fresh water until you die and
- 48:31you'll die quite quickly. You're from a condition called
- 48:33hypernatremia. So everything is toxic at a
- 48:37certain dose and a lot of the systems in the body are designed
- 48:41to maintain an equilibrium of one sort or another.
- 48:45So the body is full of systems that are dealing with excess or,
- 48:51or, or deficiency. And I think it, it strikes me
- 48:56often that what's described as a system of dealing with non self
- 49:02is, is is maybe more tangled up with the system of dealing with
- 49:05disequilibrium. And there also this notion of
- 49:13pathogens as being something foreign, something outside the
- 49:16body that that comes in and then causes a disequilibrium of some
- 49:20sort. I think that's also ought to be
- 49:23suspended or, or or not taken as strongly or as heavily.
- 49:29I think a lot of these observed structures, bacteria and and the
- 49:35like, are in our systems all the time.
- 49:39And when the, the system goes into this equilibrium for a
- 49:43'cause that has nothing to do with this, this structure, then
- 49:49what happens is that the structure proliferates and
- 49:52people falsely attribute to it causality in the, this
- 50:00equilibrium when they actually are consequential to it.
- 50:05So I, I think both the idea of immunology and the idea of
- 50:10pathology really require a great deal of, of scrutiny and, and we
- 50:15should be taking a, a real white board approach to I, I, I would
- 50:21even advocate for just just for the time being, suspend the term
- 50:24immune system. Yeah, well, I mean, it's
- 50:29effectively just white blood cells.
- 50:32Well, it's, it's, it's a bit of different types of cells, yeah.
- 50:38I remember back. In the apparatus.
- 50:41Yes. Well, I remember in 2021 when I
- 50:43started thinking about this whole thing.
- 50:45Towards the end of 2020, I remember asking my wife, do you
- 50:49think this, any of this is real? You know, And, and then I, and
- 50:53then I came across a wonderful book written by Ethel Hume
- 50:57called Beisha Pasteur or Beishamp.
- 51:00And it was about the two contemporaries, Louis Pasteur
- 51:04and, and, and Tony Beishamp. And Beishamp was effectively
- 51:08arguing what you've just said. And that was already in the
- 51:101800s, but then the Pharmaceutical industry
- 51:14basically shut him down and went with the whole Pasteur thing,
- 51:19which is where we are now. Yes, no.
- 51:22And if you look at Chinese medicine, you know that it's,
- 51:24it's old. I mean, it's, it's central
- 51:26theme. Is it, it, it emphasizes
- 51:30equilibrium, you know, and, and is trying to and, and also
- 51:35medieval medicine, you know, the balance of the humors.
- 51:38That was the, the, the temperaments of the humors.
- 51:41You know, what was it? Cholera, spleen, bile, and I'm
- 51:48forgetting one now. Melancholia, I think it was.
- 51:55But yeah, well, the the idea in that medicine, that primitive
- 51:58medicine was that that you needed to keep these in balance,
- 52:04the full temperaments. Yes, but that makes so much
- 52:07sense. And The thing is, is that it
- 52:10makes me realize also that we have an impoverished
- 52:12understanding of health 1000 years ago.
- 52:14I, I don't think, I mean the, the, the, the popular claim is
- 52:18people didn't live past age 30. I think that's probably largely
- 52:21bunk. That's probably because of wars
- 52:23and other things. But health wise they would have
- 52:26been very healthy because they didn't, they didn't even have
- 52:28sugar. I mean, you would think then
- 52:31chronologically today we should be immensely healthy.
- 52:35Nick. Yes, well, I guess so.
- 52:39One of the things that happened was in medieval in later Europe,
- 52:44when they've now the, the, the one of the things that happened
- 52:47is the diversity of the diets dropped a lot because they, you
- 52:51know, they were typically have a dominant crop or a handful of
- 52:53dominant crops. So they were eating a lot of
- 52:55grains. Diet was not diverse.
- 53:01I'm a big fan of diversity in diet, right?
- 53:04But, and, and you had these conditions like consumption,
- 53:09tuberculosis. Now that's an example of
- 53:12something. I, I, I've heard it said by a
- 53:15South African, a well to do South African pathologist that
- 53:19he thought that it was probably the case that every single South
- 53:23African corpse had at least a small tubercular lesion on the
- 53:28lungs. So everybody has, you know,
- 53:32asymptomatic tuberculosis in essence, but that of course, so
- 53:39only a minority of people actually succumb to the disease
- 53:42or, or, or, or develop the disease.
- 53:46And, and that's a really is, that really is a, a, a kind of
- 53:50combination of the terrain and, and the, the pastor's germ
- 53:57theory, where, where the, the germ is there.
- 54:00But it, it, the germ is a thing, but it, it plays almost no role
- 54:07in the causal structure. You need a person who's
- 54:09malnourished, who doesn't have a, a diverse diet.
- 54:13I never used the term balanced diet because that's aligned with
- 54:16the whole USDA framework of food pyramid that's based on
- 54:21carbohydrates, which is a very, very bad thing.
- 54:24But, you know, so people who have this UN UN diverse diet end
- 54:34up with systems that are on disequilibrium and then the
- 54:37tubercular lesion grows. My daughter was killed by one of
- 54:43these things, a bacterium called Klebsiella pneumonia, which is
- 54:49often referred to as a hospital super bug.
- 54:52It's when people die from the infections, from this this
- 54:58thing, they often blame nosocomial infection, or in
- 55:03other words, they're blaming the hospital for poor infection
- 55:06control practices. But Klebsian and pneumonia
- 55:12apparently exists in the digestive tracts of nearly all
- 55:15people. So what's happening is there's
- 55:18there's some instance of leaky gut is the, is the distal
- 55:21equilibrium that led my daughter to be in the hospital in the
- 55:23first place or the surgery that you went through.
- 55:27Did that cause something that is meant to be on the immunological
- 55:32outside, which means inside your digestive tract.
- 55:36That's that that from an immunological point of view is
- 55:38outside your body. So if you've got something in
- 55:42your digestive tract going onto the inside that that that's
- 55:47might that's caused by this other discontinuity or this
- 55:52disequilibrium and then that that bacterium proliferates in a
- 55:57way that's hard to control and is ultimately one of the part of
- 56:01the causal structure of the the death.
- 56:05So. So I think these things are
- 56:06bound. The Pharmaceutical industry
- 56:08likes to reduce complexity to a single cause with a single
- 56:14response and a single solution. Yeah, yeah, that's right.
- 56:18It's, it's a simplistic model. Again, that's attraction for the
- 56:22simple narrative. Yeah.
- 56:24So you picked up a virus, that's why you got flu.
- 56:26Take the shot. Yeah, but but the important
- 56:32thing is, you know, people say, oh, you know, you're going to
- 56:36get tuberculosis if somebody coughs on you.
- 56:40No, I think you could be the Princess Diana of tuberculosis
- 56:45patients and, you know, hugging every single one of them and
- 56:47walking around day on a daily basis with TB, TB sufferers.
- 56:53And if you've got a normal diet and are healthy, you have
- 56:57absolutely no elevated risk at all.
- 57:01I know they can cough on you all day.
- 57:04I think that's the reality. Whereas the the picture that's
- 57:06presented is no. Well, there's this pathogen and
- 57:08you've got to try and avoid getting it.
- 57:11Just quickly, you mentioned healthy.
- 57:13So I said the other day to somebody, if your system is
- 57:17healthy then you won't get sick. I mean that that seems to be the
- 57:20correct dichotomy. And then he said almost.
- 57:22By definition, right? But then he said, OK, then why
- 57:26don't we live forever? Yeah, I mean, that's a whole
- 57:30different subject that's almost a mechanical subject or a, or at
- 57:33least a sort of biochemical subject.
- 57:37There's this phenomenon of programmed cell death,
- 57:39apoptosis. It's quite hard to understand.
- 57:43And it's a, you know, I don't for a minute believe that it's
- 57:47been fully understood. I mean, I've seen explanations
- 57:50for how apoptosis works that include quantum mechanics,
- 57:55which, you know, it's, it's quite hairy.
- 57:56But apoptosis or programmed cell death is, is, is this phenomenon
- 58:01that we do run into. And it happens, by the way, in a
- 58:04cascading fashion. Once, once apoptosis hits a
- 58:07certain threshold in the body, it cascades into the rest of the
- 58:10body. So you, you, you think people
- 58:13die of like sort of one organ failure.
- 58:15But actually what happens is the body starts collectively dying
- 58:17and other organs start dying and, and the whole system shuts
- 58:20down in this this cascade of program cell death or apoptosis.
- 58:25And that describes death in normal circumstances.
- 58:29So yeah, I mean it and it presents, as far as I understand
- 58:33it, a hard limit. So all of these loony
- 58:36billionaires who are trying various life extension methods
- 58:39and so on, and who believe that they kind of survive long enough
- 58:42to upload their brains and the computers are living a
- 58:45completely delusional lie. But but, and, and I think
- 58:50there's a hard limit and it's hitting humans at around the age
- 58:53of 120. And at that point, cells that
- 58:56don't get replaced by the body and probably can't plausibly be
- 58:59replaced turn off and that's it. OK, so we are out of time, but I
- 59:06just want to point out Nick, I am a fan of germ theory.
- 59:20A few bottle of wine you've got and laughter that's really on
- 59:26top that. It's been a wonderful chat job.
- 59:29Thanks very much and I hope you have a wonderful festive season
- 59:32and Merry Christmas to all the viewers out there.
- 59:35I'm sorry if we rambled a bit, but I enjoyed the conversation.
- 59:39Thanks a lot. We were just spit morning.
- 59:41But before you go, Nick, how can my audience follow you?
- 59:45You can follow me on the most heavily shadow band platform
- 59:48that is X. My handle is Nick Hudson, CT and
- 59:53I've got a sub stack that I'm threatening to crank up over the
- 59:55Christmas holidays. Who knows?
- 1:00:00Yeah, that's about it.