Latest / Pod Save America / “No Climate, No Deal.”
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Thank you.
- 0:20Speaker 2: Welcome to Pod Save America. I'm Jon Favreau.
- 0:22Speaker 3: I'm Jon Lovett.
- 0:23Speaker 4: Tommy Vitor.
- 0:23Speaker 2: On today's show, Donald Trump fails to stop Republicans from
- 0:26Speaker 2: making a bipartisan infrastructure deal. Joe Biden and the Democrats
- 0:29Speaker 2: look to reconciliation as their last best chance to fight
- 0:32Speaker 2: climate change. Crooked's own Shaniqua McClendon joins to talk about
- 0:36Speaker 2: how you can start winning the next election now. And later,
- 0:39Speaker 2: Lovett talks to Shira Frankel, tech reporter at The New
- 0:41Speaker 2: York Times and co-author of An Ugly Truth. All right,
- 0:45Speaker 2: let's get to the news. This is the biggest week
- 0:49Speaker 2: yet for Joe Biden's economic plan, known in the White
- 0:51Speaker 2: House as his Build Back Better agenda. The Senate is
- 0:55Speaker 2: set to pass a $ 1 trillion infrastructure bill by a
- 0:58Speaker 2: huge bipartisan margin that will include all 50 Democrats and
- 1:02Speaker 2: maybe around 20 Republicans, potentially including Mitch McConnell himself. This,
- 1:07Speaker 2: despite a Saturday statement from Donald Trump, where he called
- 1:10Speaker 2: the bill a gift to Democrats, attacked McConnell as foolish
- 1:13Speaker 2: and threatened to withhold his endorsement from any Republican involved.
- 1:17Speaker 2: votes for the bill. We talk all the time here
- 1:19Speaker 2: about Trump's grip on the Republican Party. Lovett, why do
- 1:22Speaker 2: you think they seem ready to openly defy him on
- 1:25Speaker 2: this one?
- 1:27Speaker 5: I would say that I actually just think it's because
- 1:29Speaker 5: this isn't about him. This is just not about Donald Trump.
- 1:32Speaker 5: And even Donald Trump's heart has not really been in
- 1:34Speaker 5: this fight. He mentioned it once at a speech he
- 1:36Speaker 5: gave a couple of weeks ago. He said, I don't
- 1:38Speaker 5: do it. And this statement doesn't say he won't endorse anybody.
- 1:40Speaker 5: He says it's going to make it very hard. It's
- 1:42Speaker 5: clearly his own McConnell politics, you know, he knows he's
- 1:46Speaker 5: supposed to have this fight, but he doesn't seem that
- 1:48Speaker 5: invested in it. And beyond that, I think these Republicans
- 1:53Speaker 5: are more interested in just they want to do this.
- 1:56Speaker 5: There is they many of them actually do want to
- 1:59Speaker 5: say they passed one fucking thing. And that is more
- 2:02Speaker 5: important to them right now than what is ultimately a
- 2:04Speaker 5: kind of lukewarm little fight through a statement that Donald
- 2:07Speaker 5: Trump is using.
- 2:07Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 2:07Speaker 2: Tommy, do you think this is indicative of any larger
- 2:10Speaker 2: sort of moving away from Donald Trump and the Republican Party?
- 2:13Speaker 2: Or do you think this is just a one off
- 2:15Speaker 2: that's hard to extrapolate to anything else?
- 2:17Speaker 4: I would love to think that. I think it's probably
- 2:19Speaker 4: unique to this. I mean, the main negotiators in the
- 2:21Speaker 4: Senate were on the Republican side were Portman, Mitt Romney, Murkowski,
- 2:25Speaker 4: Collins and Cassidy. So Portman's not running again. Romney doesn't
- 2:28Speaker 4: care about Trump, right? He's opposed him on many different things.
- 2:31Speaker 4: And he has unique politics in Utah. Collins and Cassidy
- 2:33Speaker 4: just won reelection. And they're probably assuming that no one
- 2:36Speaker 4: will care about this bill in six years. Then Murkowski
- 2:38Speaker 4: is the one who could be in some interesting political
- 2:40Speaker 4: trouble because Trump is trying to float a candidate to
- 2:43Speaker 4: her right to primary her when she's up in 22.
- 2:46Speaker 4: But I also think that as funny as it sounds,
- 2:49Speaker 4: I think these senators know that Trump doesn't really care
- 2:51Speaker 4: about policy.
- 2:52Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 2:53Speaker 4: The things he gets really mad about are something about himself,
- 2:57Speaker 4: if you criticize him personally, feeling like an alpha, wanting
- 3:00Speaker 4: to be a winner. If this bill passes, he'll say, well,
- 3:03Speaker 4: I always wanted to do infrastructure and no one will
- 3:05Speaker 4: really care. If he'd really tried over the last few
- 3:08Speaker 4: months to kill this bill instead of talking about the
- 3:11Speaker 4: big lie that he was somehow really reelected president. It
- 3:15Speaker 4: might be a different conversation, but this has been late
- 3:17Speaker 4: and half-hearted, this opposition to the BIF or whatever we're
- 3:20Speaker 4: calling it.
- 3:21Speaker 2: Yeah, and especially he doesn't care as much about– if
- 3:24Speaker 2: it's a cultural issue, if this was about immigration, if
- 3:26Speaker 2: this was one of the culture war issues, that would
- 3:28Speaker 2: be one thing. Economic policy doesn't usually get Donald Trump
- 3:31Speaker 2: all that riled up anyway. Trump aside though, Mitch McConnell
- 3:35Speaker 2: did everything he could to obstruct Barack Obama's entire agenda,
- 3:39Speaker 2: including stealing a Supreme Court seat. He has even said
- 3:42Speaker 2: about Biden– His job is to sort of obstruct as
- 3:45Speaker 2: much as possible. Why would McConnell give Biden the big
- 3:49Speaker 2: bipartisan win he's wanted since taking office?
- 3:53Speaker 5: I don't know that he does want to give him
- 3:56Speaker 5: a win, but it does seem as though he had
- 3:58Speaker 5: way over 10 members of his caucus saying, be for
- 4:01Speaker 5: what's happening. We want to do this. I don't know
- 4:04Speaker 5: that it has to be more complicated than that. Like,
- 4:06Speaker 5: you know, these negotiations were ongoing. At first, it was
- 4:09Speaker 5: a way to stave off a partisan reconciliation bill.
- 4:13Speaker 3: Maybe they still have some.
- 4:14Speaker 5: Hope that that could fall apart because of pressure against
- 4:16Speaker 5: the moderates or the kind of the Venn diagram of
- 4:19Speaker 5: the liberals in the House not overlapping with the moderates
- 4:22Speaker 5: in the Senate. But by the time you're at a
- 4:25Speaker 5: point where they're walking out to the podium and there's
- 4:28Speaker 5: a bipartisan deal and you have a dozen Republicans who
- 4:32Speaker 5: have their own local politics that says they want to
- 4:34Speaker 5: pass infrastructure, it's a rare place where spending money on
- 4:37Speaker 5: roads is a place where Democrats and Republicans have traditionally
- 4:40Speaker 5: been able to work together no matter what else was
- 4:42Speaker 5: going on.
- 4:43Speaker 4: Yeah, the theories where people think that maybe McConnell actually
- 4:46Speaker 4: has some grand plan that he's implementing are give Biden
- 4:50Speaker 4: a limited win on this, block a much bigger reconciliation
- 4:53Speaker 4: bill that might include pay-fors like tax increases for corporations,
- 4:57Speaker 4: the thing he really gets upset about. There's also the
- 4:59Speaker 4: theory that by passing this bill, McConnell can say, look
- 5:01Speaker 4: at all the stuff we've gotten done, your arguments that
- 5:03Speaker 4: the Senate is broken, that we should get rid of
- 5:05Speaker 4: the filibuster now seem even more ridiculous. My gut is,
- 5:08Speaker 4: along with what you said, Lovett, is that members of
- 5:12Speaker 4: his caucus think that some of these projects in the
- 5:14Speaker 4: bill are important to their states. You know, like Rob
- 5:17Speaker 4: Portman's retiring. He really wants to get some things done
- 5:20Speaker 4: for Ohio before he does. McConnell's good at obstruction, but
- 5:23Speaker 4: I think we all sometimes give him too much credit
- 5:25Speaker 4: for being this master strategist and genius when really he's
- 5:28Speaker 4: just an obstructionist prick during the Obama era. And the
- 5:32Speaker 4: last four years have shown that he actually had quite
- 5:34Speaker 4: little control over the Trump iteration of the GOP.
- 5:38Speaker 5: I also just say, too, you know, we talked about
- 5:39Speaker 5: this months ago and it was like, how can they
- 5:41Speaker 5: come to an agreement without a way of paying for it?
- 5:44Speaker 5: You know, because the Democrats wanted to raise taxes, the
- 5:46Speaker 5: Republicans wanted a gas tax and Democrats wanted to increase
- 5:50Speaker 5: IRS enforcement and Republicans obviously didn't. Well, we got to
- 5:54Speaker 5: the end of another bill and they just did nothing.
- 5:56Speaker 5: They found like payfors, they moved some money around. Some
- 5:58Speaker 5: of it isn't paid for. They claim it is paid for.
- 6:00Speaker 6: And, you know.
- 6:01Speaker 5: Democrats and Republicans coming together to spend money without worrying
- 6:04Speaker 5: about the consequences.
- 6:05Speaker 4: They agree to not care.
- 6:05Speaker 3: They don't care. So he got rid of the stuff
- 6:08Speaker 3: they hated.
- 6:09Speaker 2: I do think that he and other Republican leaders and
- 6:12Speaker 2: Republican candidates and strategists do want at least one talking
- 6:16Speaker 2: point for the midterms where they can say, we are
- 6:20Speaker 2: not completely obstructionist. We work with Joe Biden and the
- 6:23Speaker 2: Democrats on issues where it made sense, like infrastructure. We
- 6:26Speaker 2: oppose them where they tried to, and what they will
- 6:29Speaker 2: say is overreach, Like this huge, big reconciliation bill, we're
- 6:33Speaker 2: not as obstructionist as you think. We're trying to audition
- 6:35Speaker 2: here to govern ourselves, so this is part of that
- 6:39Speaker 2: audition to voters. Look, we can actually govern responsibly, and
- 6:43Speaker 2: we can still fight the Democrats on things that we
- 6:45Speaker 2: care about.
- 6:45Speaker 4: We're reasonable, and we're saving you from socialism.
- 6:48Speaker 7: Right.
- 6:49Speaker 2: Meanwhile, stop the steal, big lie.
- 6:50Speaker 7: Blah, blah, blah.
- 6:51Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, look.
- 6:53Speaker 2: It's not really coherent. I'm not saying that.
- 6:55Speaker 5: Mitch McConnell's governing the Senate. Kevin McCarthy's impeaching in the House.
- 6:58Speaker 4: That's what we're heading towards.
- 6:59Speaker 7: Right, yeah.
- 7:00Speaker 2: So the rest of Joe Biden's agenda must be passed
- 7:02Speaker 2: through Democrats budget reconciliation bill, a process that starts with
- 7:05Speaker 2: both houses of Congress voting on a budget resolution, which
- 7:08Speaker 2: basically lays out the top line policy goals of the bill,
- 7:11Speaker 2: not numbers and details, which get filled in later. That
- 7:15Speaker 2: resolution was released today. It taxes big corporations, the richest
- 7:19Speaker 2: one percent and corporate polluters to pay for, among other things,
- 7:24Speaker 2: universal pre-K, free community college, the child tax credit, universal
- 7:27Speaker 2: paid family and medical leave, expanded Medicare, home care, lower
- 7:31Speaker 2: health care premiums, lower prescription drug prices, affordable housing, permanent
- 7:35Speaker 2: legal status for some immigrants, and the big one, funding
- 7:38Speaker 2: to meet Biden's goal of reducing carbon emissions 50% by 2030,
- 7:42Speaker 2: which seems particularly important in light of this morning's report
- 7:45Speaker 2: from the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which paints
- 7:48Speaker 2: a pretty bleak future for the planet if all countries
- 7:52Speaker 2: don't stop adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere by 2050. Tommy,
- 7:57Speaker 2: let's start with this climate report. What has changed since
- 8:00Speaker 2: the last IPCC report in 2013? And how do you
- 8:04Speaker 2: think it should shape Democrats' strategy around this budget reconciliation process?
- 8:08Speaker 4: I think every new piece of information we have about
- 8:11Speaker 4: the impact of climate change should make us tackle the
- 8:16Speaker 4: issue with more urgency. That's the takeaway. We have more
- 8:18Speaker 4: better data. The climate models are better. And we're learning
- 8:20Speaker 4: that climate change is further along than we think. Basically,
- 8:24Speaker 4: this new report says we cannot stop. the warming intensifying
- 8:27Speaker 4: over the next 30 years, what we can do is
- 8:30Speaker 4: stop something worse from happening. So all the droughts we're seeing,
- 8:32Speaker 4: all the hurricanes, all the extreme weather, what we can
- 8:36Speaker 4: do is prevent that from becoming catastrophic. I think one
- 8:40Speaker 4: of the best parts about this report is that we
- 8:42Speaker 4: are now better able to say climate change is having
- 8:47Speaker 4: an impact in this specific way. So we can point
- 8:49Speaker 4: to the record heat wave in the Pacific Northwest and
- 8:52Speaker 4: say that is directly tied to climate change. That might
- 8:54Speaker 4: sound obvious to a lot of listeners, but unfortunately, a
- 8:57Speaker 4: lot of media coverage doesn't close that loop. The conversation
- 9:01Speaker 4: doesn't become about how the California fires are in part
- 9:05Speaker 4: because of a hotter planet, because of climate change. And
- 9:09Speaker 4: think about the coverage you see in your own life.
- 9:11Speaker 4: California right now is experiencing the second largest wildfire in
- 9:14Speaker 4: the state's history. Last year was the biggest. Do a
- 9:17Speaker 4: mental inventory of fire coverage versus cicada coverage and get
- 9:22Speaker 4: really mad with us, right? So I do think that's
- 9:25Speaker 4: one of the important pieces of this. Everyone just needs
- 9:27Speaker 4: to raise this issue in your priorities list and act
- 9:32Speaker 4: more urgently.
- 9:33Speaker 2: Love it.
- 9:34Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean, I think one thing the report will
- 9:37Speaker 5: help do is connect weather coverage and climate coverage, which
- 9:40Speaker 5: are still really separate in a lot of places. A
- 9:43Speaker 5: lot of news coverage around the heat waves, around the fires,
- 9:47Speaker 5: around a host of other climate-related weather changes are covered
- 9:52Speaker 5: like weather and they need to be tied back to
- 9:53Speaker 5: climate change and they need to use these kinds of
- 9:56Speaker 5: reports to make that just sort of the part of
- 9:59Speaker 5: the routine. like whether people covering local news need to
- 10:02Speaker 5: make climate change a part of how they talk about this.
- 10:04Speaker 5: I will say, so the report basically paints with certainty
- 10:09Speaker 5: that things are going to get worse for a while.
- 10:11Speaker 5: We are headed towards a kind of medium bleak scenario
- 10:15Speaker 5: of 1.5 degrees warming. But One other piece of this
- 10:18Speaker 5: is that another thing that's happened since 2013 is governments
- 10:22Speaker 5: have made all kinds of promises. Now, they're not necessarily
- 10:24Speaker 5: on track to meet those promises, but you can look
- 10:27Speaker 5: at this and say, all right, if countries like the U.S.
- 10:30Speaker 5: and China hit the goals that they have set, whether
- 10:32Speaker 5: it's by 2050 or 2060, we are headed towards 2% warming.
- 10:36Speaker 3: That is cataclysmic. That's catastrophic.
- 10:38Speaker 5: But it shows you the actual problem we need to solve.
- 10:41Speaker 5: We need to keep that to 1.5%. not to what
- 10:44Speaker 5: do we need to get there. And so I think
- 10:45Speaker 5: what the report is actually now providing is more and
- 10:48Speaker 5: more certainty and clarity on exactly what has to happen
- 10:52Speaker 5: in the next few years in a way that wasn't
- 10:54Speaker 5: as clear or wasn't as direct in 2013.
- 10:56Speaker 2: Yeah, climate scientists say this all the time, but climate
- 11:00Speaker 2: change and catastrophic climate change is not an on-off switch here.
- 11:04Speaker 2: It's not like once it hits above 1.5, it's over.
- 11:08Speaker 2: And once it goes below 1.5, it's fine. It is
- 11:09Speaker 2: more gradual change. And, you know, this report does say, like, right,
- 11:15Speaker 2: it's going to be very hard to keep it under 1.5,
- 11:17Speaker 2: but we are going to have, we're going to feel
- 11:19Speaker 2: the effects of a hotter climate no matter what. Here
- 11:24Speaker 2: I know we're already feeling those effects, right? But that
- 11:26Speaker 2: doesn't mean that we shouldn't do absolutely everything in our
- 11:29Speaker 2: power to stop an even more cataclysmic result from hitting 2, 3, 4.
- 11:34Speaker 2: So it's not an on and off switch here. And
- 11:35Speaker 2: I do think your point, Lovett, about... covering weather events
- 11:39Speaker 2: as climate events is really important. I can remember, I'm
- 11:42Speaker 2: sure you remember when you and I were writing speeches
- 11:45Speaker 2: in the White House and we'd write climate speeches and
- 11:47Speaker 2: we'd say climate change, you know, causes severe drought, severe hurricanes.
- 11:52Speaker 2: All of the policy wants would say, well, the links
- 11:55Speaker 2: aren't definitive yet with extreme weather. And we could get
- 11:58Speaker 2: dinged for that by the fact checkers mobile. And what
- 12:00Speaker 2: this report does is say, no, no, They're absolutely linked.
- 12:03Speaker 2: All these crazy weather events are absolutely linked to climate change.
- 12:06Speaker 4: This is where Washington's just the tendency to both sides
- 12:09Speaker 4: every issue and treat both sides of an argument as
- 12:13Speaker 4: if they have equal merit has really gotten us to
- 12:15Speaker 4: a bad place. Because for a long time, this was
- 12:18Speaker 4: treated as disputed science. And now it's not. I mean,
- 12:20Speaker 4: I saw one thing when I was prepping for this.
- 12:21Speaker 4: There was a 2014 survey by the Yale Program on
- 12:23Speaker 4: Climate Communications. And in 2014, it found that only 48%
- 12:27Speaker 4: of people believe that global warming was caused by human activity.
- 12:30Speaker 4: That number is now closer to 57%, which is good.
- 12:33Speaker 4: No surprise, states with deep ties to the energy industry,
- 12:36Speaker 4: like West Virginia, lag the national average. But only 45%
- 12:40Speaker 4: of Americans think global warming will harm them personally. And
- 12:43Speaker 4: I think that's the communications opportunity you're talking about in
- 12:46Speaker 4: basically linking climate change and the weather coverage, because it's
- 12:49Speaker 4: not happening in local news broadcasts.
- 12:51Speaker 2: And there's nowhere to hide from this. It's not about
- 12:53Speaker 2: coastal cities. Nowhere, no.
- 12:54Speaker 4: Look at Germany. It's had huge floods.
- 12:57Speaker 5: The smoke being in reaching all the way to the
- 13:00Speaker 5: East Coast and happening regularly. I do think part of
- 13:04Speaker 5: this is just like, we need to have a collective
- 13:06Speaker 5: conversation like, hey, this is new. Like being, thinking about
- 13:11Speaker 5: fires all the time, smoke hitting the East Coast, like
- 13:14Speaker 5: that wasn't.
- 13:14Speaker 3: Part of our childhood.
- 13:15Speaker 5: There was no, there was no, there was no summers
- 13:17Speaker 5: where you knew that every once in a while you
- 13:19Speaker 5: wouldn't be able to go outside even as far all
- 13:21Speaker 5: the way to the East Coast. Like the smoke map,
- 13:23Speaker 5: huge amounts of smoke coming down from Canada and sweeping
- 13:25Speaker 5: over the country. Like these are new phenomenon, these heat
- 13:28Speaker 5: waves in Seattle and in Portland. We need to just,
- 13:31Speaker 5: I think, acknowledge what we're feeling is real. There are changes.
- 13:34Speaker 3: They are observable. I do think that's another aspect of
- 13:37Speaker 3: what this report can do, which is.
- 13:38Speaker 4: Be a hinge.
- 13:39Speaker 5: We need to stop. I know we know this and
- 13:41Speaker 5: we do it. Climate change isn't a possibility.
- 13:43Speaker 3: It's here.
- 13:44Speaker 5: We say that all climate change is here. And I
- 13:45Speaker 5: do think constantly referring to not climate change as some abstraction,
- 13:49Speaker 5: but the wildfires from climate change, the heat waves from
- 13:52Speaker 5: climate change, the floods from climate change, the storms from
- 13:54Speaker 5: climate change. We need to constantly drilled into people's minds
- 13:57Speaker 5: that this is happening everywhere all the time.
- 14:00Speaker 2: Even the phrase climate change seems like it's ill-fitting when
- 14:05Speaker 2: you think about the actual consequences. It's just climate change.
- 14:09Speaker 2: These are like climate disasters that are playing out. Things
- 14:12Speaker 2: are just changing.
- 14:13Speaker 5: We had our man Al Gore at the table saying
- 14:16Speaker 5: we were calling it the climate crisis.
- 14:17Speaker 3: That felt.
- 14:18Speaker 2: Well, everything's a crisis. We're over-crisised in the way that
- 14:22Speaker 2: we describe things. It is.
- 14:24Speaker 2: Hard to talk about it in the existential sort of
- 14:28Speaker 2: language that is the reality that we face at this point.
- 14:31Speaker 4: Right, it's just more extreme weather. It's worse droughts. It's
- 14:34Speaker 4: more extreme hurricanes. It's everything is worse. There was a
- 14:39Speaker 4: flood in China a week or two ago where like
- 14:42Speaker 4: eight inches of rain dumped in an hour. And there
- 14:44Speaker 4: was a bunch of people in a tunnel, like a
- 14:46Speaker 4: commuter tunnel that just filled with water. And it just
- 14:49Speaker 4: was not built to a standard that could deal with
- 14:52Speaker 4: that much water. Once people drowned to death, Imagine being
- 14:54Speaker 4: in the Holland Tunnel when something like that happens, right?
- 14:56Speaker 4: That's the kind of scenario people need to imagine when
- 14:58Speaker 4: they think about how this could impact them.
- 15:00Speaker 5: And I do think, though, like, part of what makes
- 15:02Speaker 5: this hard as a sort of a messaging communications thing
- 15:05Speaker 5: is that, like, this sucks, right? Like, this doesn't make
- 15:08Speaker 5: you feel energized and desirous to make changes. Like, hey,
- 15:12Speaker 5: like it or not, over the next 10 to 20 years,
- 15:13Speaker 5: things are going to get worse. There's literally no avoiding that,
- 15:16Speaker 5: even if we do everything. The consequences of action or
- 15:19Speaker 5: inaction are kind of, you're right, they're diffuse, they're hard
- 15:21Speaker 5: to measure, it will be slow, it will be gradual. But, like,
- 15:23Speaker 5: The actions we can take, they will work. And we
- 15:26Speaker 5: do know exactly what to do to prevent the actual
- 15:28Speaker 5: worst outcomes.
- 15:31Speaker 2: So here's a question about the politics of this. What
- 15:33Speaker 2: do you think is more likely to get us a
- 15:35Speaker 2: budget reconciliation bill passed that includes most of the president's
- 15:39Speaker 2: climate agenda? Biden and other Democrats talking more about the
- 15:43Speaker 2: urgency of climate change and framing this as a climate
- 15:45Speaker 2: bill or quietly negotiating the climate provisions with Democrats so
- 15:49Speaker 2: as not to further polarize this issue?
- 15:52Speaker 4: I struggle with this. I'm going to do to you
- 15:54Speaker 4: guys what Obama's national security team used to do to him.
- 15:57Speaker 2: Say, Mr.
- 15:57Speaker 4: President, this is a really tough challenge.
- 15:59Speaker 2: Serious, sir? That's a tough one.
- 16:00Speaker 4: That's a hard challenge.
- 16:02Speaker 2: Thank you for that insight. Yeah, yeah.
- 16:04Speaker 4: No shit, Mr. Secretary of Defense. Look, in terms of messaging,
- 16:09Speaker 4: I just talked about some of the numbers and how
- 16:10Speaker 4: they've changed, but there's still this opportunity about explaining to
- 16:12Speaker 4: people how climate change will impact them in their lives.
- 16:15Speaker 4: But we've also learned from COVID that there's a subset
- 16:18Speaker 4: of people in this country who will be reflexively opposed
- 16:21Speaker 4: and loudly so to whatever Democrats say, even if it
- 16:25Speaker 4: kills them. They are often members of the Trump family. But,
- 16:29Speaker 4: you know, so I do worry a bit about the
- 16:30Speaker 4: strain of the Republican Party trying to fight harder against
- 16:33Speaker 4: an issue if Biden is more focused on it. That said,
- 16:37Speaker 4: I've come down on the side of I think he
- 16:39Speaker 4: should probably be talking about it every day because it's
- 16:41Speaker 4: an existential problem that we face. And it's also a
- 16:44Speaker 4: global problem. What Biden needs is to get a big,
- 16:48Speaker 4: important bill passed through this reconciliation problem that helps get
- 16:52Speaker 4: electric vehicles on the road and gas-burning vehicles off and
- 16:56Speaker 4: that transitions our grid to renewables. That means take that
- 16:59Speaker 4: accomplishment to this big international climate summit in late October,
- 17:03Speaker 4: early November, and say, look at what America did. We're
- 17:06Speaker 4: 15% of global emissions, but look at what we did.
- 17:09Speaker 4: Now everyone needs to do more because Paris was insufficient.
- 17:12Speaker 4: And that was always kind of by design, right? Paris,
- 17:14Speaker 4: the Paris Climate Accords put in place a bunch of
- 17:17Speaker 4: targets that were designed to be ratcheted down and to
- 17:20Speaker 4: get tighter and tighter over time. But Trump lost four years.
- 17:23Speaker 4: So now he has to, you know, show not tell
- 17:25Speaker 4: to the international community because they're not going to trust
- 17:27Speaker 4: us that we're going to do the right thing after
- 17:29Speaker 4: watching four years of Trump. Like we need to show
- 17:31Speaker 4: them that we are doing things.
- 17:33Speaker 5: This really may be the last chance for a decade
- 17:35Speaker 5: to do a big climate bill. I think we all
- 17:38Speaker 5: know the odds of keeping the House, the Senate and
- 17:40Speaker 5: the White House in are not where.
- 17:42Speaker 3: We'd like them to be.
- 17:43Speaker 5: And so if you think about this as our last chance,
- 17:45Speaker 5: it actually becomes less about the long-term messaging we need
- 17:48Speaker 5: to do to kind of make sure this issue doesn't
- 17:50Speaker 5: become more polarized in the country. It's about keeping the
- 17:52Speaker 5: progressive wing of the Democrats in the House on board
- 17:55Speaker 5: by making sure it is big and substantive and does
- 17:58Speaker 5: what we need to do on climate, while giving whatever
- 18:01Speaker 5: sop you need to give to Joe Manchin and Kyrsten
- 18:03Speaker 5: Sinema so they feel like they've extracted some blood so
- 18:06Speaker 5: that they can claim that this has been moderated in
- 18:08Speaker 5: some way. There was a whole kerfuffle with Sinema when
- 18:10Speaker 5: she said she wasn't in favor of 3.5 trillion. And
- 18:14Speaker 5: I think the response from AOC was both, was like,
- 18:16Speaker 5: I think fair, but also about laying a marker down
- 18:19Speaker 5: because this is a negotiation. This was a negotiation taking
- 18:21Speaker 5: place on Twitter. And so to me, it's less about
- 18:23Speaker 5: some big public messaging campaign and more like make it
- 18:26Speaker 5: about the climate because that is what the house wants.
- 18:29Speaker 3: That is what most Democrats in the Senate want.
- 18:31Speaker 5: And then figure out what you need to do, what
- 18:33Speaker 5: compromise you need to give somewhere to keep Sinema, to
- 18:36Speaker 5: keep Manchin and keep the moderates in the.
- 18:37Speaker 3: Senate on board.
- 18:38Speaker 2: Yeah, I feel like like Tommy does, which is, you know,
- 18:41Speaker 2: it's it's tough, the polarization issue. And I get the
- 18:44Speaker 2: polarization issue, too. I feel the way I feel about climate,
- 18:48Speaker 2: the way that I feel about vaccine requirements, which is
- 18:52Speaker 2: this really isn't about persuading a bunch of people, a
- 18:56Speaker 2: bunch of voters and Republicans or Republicans in Congress to
- 19:00Speaker 2: be on your side. Look, the Republicans in Congress aren't
- 19:03Speaker 2: Biden's audience anyway at this point. None of them are
- 19:05Speaker 2: going to vote for the reconciliation bill. So like you said, Lovett,
- 19:07Speaker 2: it's a question of how do you get moderate Democrats
- 19:10Speaker 2: on board with a really big climate agenda? And it's
- 19:12Speaker 2: not just Manchin and Sinema in the Senate. You know,
- 19:14Speaker 2: there's now a bunch of moderates in the House, moderate
- 19:17Speaker 2: Democrats who are saying, we're concerned about this reconciliation bill that,
- 19:21Speaker 2: you know, in light of all this spending and inflation
- 19:23Speaker 2: and blah, blah, blah, we don't want it to be
- 19:25Speaker 2: too much money. If the conversation around the reconciliation bill is,
- 19:28Speaker 2: how much money it spends and debt and inflation and
- 19:32Speaker 2: all this bullshit, it's going to be easier for them
- 19:34Speaker 2: to pare back the climate stuff in the bill, right?
- 19:37Speaker 2: Which is why I actually think it's important for Joe
- 19:39Speaker 2: Biden and other Democrats to talk about how important the
- 19:42Speaker 2: climate provisions are. Because if you're a lot of these
- 19:45Speaker 2: moderate House Democrats in swing districts, I guarantee even if
- 19:51Speaker 2: your voters may be a little concerned about inflation and spending,
- 19:54Speaker 2: these are voters who also care a lot about climate change.
- 19:57Speaker 2: A lot of these suburban districts, you have a lot
- 19:59Speaker 2: of college-educated voters who really fucking care about climate change.
- 20:03Speaker 2: And I don't think you need to negotiate all the
- 20:05Speaker 2: details of the spending and provisions, stuff like that, in public.
- 20:08Speaker 2: But I think you need to remind people of the
- 20:11Speaker 2: consequences of climate change that we're all feeling right now
- 20:13Speaker 2: and how it could get worse in the future on
- 20:15Speaker 2: a daily basis or else it could be forgotten in
- 20:17Speaker 2: this bill.
- 20:18Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 20:18Speaker 5: Also, I have this feeling that suddenly the amount of
- 20:22Speaker 5: spending won't be as problematic when they do some sort
- 20:25Speaker 5: of deal on the state and local tax deduction for
- 20:27Speaker 5: some of these moderates.
- 20:28Speaker 2: Yeah, they're going to be.
- 20:29Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 20:29Speaker 4: It's going to be like.
- 20:30Speaker 5: Oh, suddenly 3.5 trillion is not so bad as long
- 20:33Speaker 5: as my kind of wealthier district keeps their tax deduction
- 20:35Speaker 5: on their houses.
- 20:36Speaker 3: Suddenly it'll be okay.
- 20:37Speaker 4: I mean, Republicans are trying to slip 50 billion in
- 20:40Speaker 4: additional spending for the Pentagon into the bipartisan infrastructure bill.
- 20:44Speaker 4: So obviously these numbers, they don't care about spending. They
- 20:47Speaker 4: don't care about debts or deficit. They just care about
- 20:49Speaker 4: their pet thing. I don't know. I think all of
- 20:52Speaker 4: us who live in California have been particularly seized with
- 20:55Speaker 4: this because you just kind of how close you physically
- 20:59Speaker 4: are to these fires and the chance that one could
- 21:02Speaker 4: actually come to a town you live in. And it's
- 21:05Speaker 4: been particularly scary, but I think that's happening to people
- 21:07Speaker 4: all over the world. You know, there's fires in Oregon.
- 21:09Speaker 4: There's floods in Germany. There's floods in China. There's massive
- 21:13Speaker 4: fires in Greece and Spain.
- 21:15Speaker 2: Drought in Turkey.
- 21:16Speaker 4: I mean, it's not just that those fires could burn
- 21:19Speaker 4: people to death and kill them. It's that they could
- 21:21Speaker 4: lead to famine and mass migration and political instability. I mean,
- 21:26Speaker 4: there's so much many bad things that could come from
- 21:30Speaker 4: what we're seeing. And I think telling that story in
- 21:33Speaker 4: a more, I don't know, holistic global way is going
- 21:35Speaker 4: to be an important piece of this puzzle. I'm really
- 21:37Speaker 4: hopeful that this, um, the UN summit in November will
- 21:42Speaker 4: be a place where we can get some big things
- 21:44Speaker 4: done because like you said, love it. Like we are
- 21:46Speaker 4: running out of time.
- 21:46Speaker 7: Yeah.
- 21:47Speaker 2: And I also, you know, they did sneak $ 150 billion
- 21:50Speaker 2: of clean energy and climate spending into the bipartisan infrastructure.
- 21:55Speaker 2: without talking about it much. So I can see Democrats thinking, okay,
- 21:59Speaker 2: that's a model, right? Like that's a model for getting,
- 22:01Speaker 2: we got it in there, but this, this is going to,
- 22:03Speaker 2: this is going to be a lot bigger in terms
- 22:05Speaker 2: of climate. This is the, you know, I think Brian,
- 22:07Speaker 2: our friend Brian Schatz was quoted the other day as saying,
- 22:10Speaker 2: that was the appetizer. This is the main course. What's
- 22:12Speaker 2: going to be in the reconciliation bill on climate.
- 22:14Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 22:15Speaker 4: I mean, just to give you one anecdote, right? Like
- 22:17Speaker 4: this bill, the bipartisan bill is 7.5 billion for electric
- 22:20Speaker 4: vehicle charging stations. Biden wanted 174 billion to get 500,000
- 22:25Speaker 4: of them across the entire country, which is what it's
- 22:27Speaker 4: really going to take to make an electric vehicle as
- 22:29Speaker 4: convenient as a gas powered vehicle.
- 22:30Speaker 5: So we've got to get there and we got to
- 22:32Speaker 5: get it out of the air.
- 22:33Speaker 2: Got to get it out of the air, too.
- 22:34Speaker 3: Got to get it out of the air.
- 22:36Speaker 2: The carbon, you mean. The carbon.
- 22:37Speaker 3: Get the carbon out of the air.
- 22:38Speaker 7: Right.
- 22:39Speaker 3: Got to sponge it up. Got to put it in
- 22:41Speaker 3: the ground.
- 22:41Speaker 4: Yeah, who's doing that?
- 22:42Speaker 3: Some people.
- 22:44Speaker 2: Smart people, yeah.
- 22:45Speaker 5: Look, in all of human history, it's never been a
- 22:47Speaker 5: mistake to bury things and hope nobody finds it.
- 22:50Speaker 2: My God. Progressive Democrats in the House have threatened to
- 22:53Speaker 2: tank the infrastructure deal if the reconciliation bill isn't progressive enough.
- 22:56Speaker 2: Moderate Democrats in the House and the Senate are now
- 22:58Speaker 2: saying they're concerned the reconciliation bill might be too expensive.
- 23:02Speaker 2: If you're Joe Biden or Chuck Schumer, Nancy Pelosi, like
- 23:05Speaker 2: how do you navigate these politics? How do we get
- 23:07Speaker 2: from here to a day where Joe Biden signing not
- 23:10Speaker 2: only the bipartisan infrastructure deal, but the reconciliation bill, you know,
- 23:13Speaker 2: with a bunch of Democrats behind him and he's handing
- 23:15Speaker 2: out pens? I mean, it's a.
- 23:16Speaker 4: Frustrating answer, but I do think like he's just going
- 23:19Speaker 4: to have to get this bipartisan bill done and assure
- 23:21Speaker 4: the progressive members who are making the obvious point that
- 23:26Speaker 4: we need to do more, that we will get it done.
- 23:28Speaker 4: I mean, look, it's hard. Once again, we're in like
- 23:31Speaker 4: Sinema mansion land where no one wants to be and
- 23:33Speaker 4: we're relying on their votes. But I do think you
- 23:35Speaker 4: just got to get the bipartisan one done first.
- 23:37Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 23:37Speaker 5: I mean, that's sort of, there's been some like debate, like,
- 23:39Speaker 5: why are we doing this bipartisan bill when you're just
- 23:42Speaker 5: going to come back in with a partisan one after,
- 23:44Speaker 5: why did you spend all this time that should have
- 23:45Speaker 5: been spent on voting rights and a host of immigration, healthcare,
- 23:48Speaker 5: a host of other issues that have been put to
- 23:50Speaker 5: the side to get this done. And the reason Joe
- 23:51Speaker 5: Biden is doing this is because he has no other
- 23:53Speaker 5: fucking choice because the only way he can get mansion
- 23:56Speaker 5: and Sinema on the partisan side reconciliation bill is to
- 23:59Speaker 5: pursue the bipartisan deal all the way to the end.
- 24:01Speaker 5: So he has to pursue that all the way to
- 24:02Speaker 5: the end. Then he has to make a big, big
- 24:05Speaker 5: case for why the country needs these important changes to
- 24:09Speaker 5: the social safety net, to our energy policies. He has
- 24:13Speaker 5: to make that case big and he has to do
- 24:15Speaker 5: it in public while doing a ton of ugly negotiating
- 24:18Speaker 5: behind closed doors to get everybody on board. I don't
- 24:21Speaker 5: think there's some grand strategy. There's just going to be
- 24:25Speaker 5: some horse trading behind the scenes while making the best
- 24:27Speaker 5: possible case for the positive aspects of what this.
- 24:29Speaker 2: Bill would do. And, you know, we focused a lot on,
- 24:31Speaker 2: on Biden and then the Senate and Manchin and Sinema.
- 24:33Speaker 2: I do think Pelosi has some pretty tricky politics in
- 24:36Speaker 2: the house, right? Because we don't have much room for
- 24:38Speaker 2: error there at all. It sounds like what, you know,
- 24:40Speaker 2: what she's been saying is I'm not going to pass
- 24:43Speaker 2: the bipartisan infrastructure deal until we have a reconciliation bill.
- 24:46Speaker 2: I think the plan here is, like we said, they're
- 24:48Speaker 2: going to try to pass the budget resolution first, which is,
- 24:52Speaker 2: you know, you have to pass that before you get
- 24:53Speaker 2: into the details of what's in the reconciliation package. I
- 24:56Speaker 2: think she will put both the bipartisan infrastructure deal and
- 24:59Speaker 2: the budget resolution on the floor of the House and
- 25:01Speaker 2: sort of dare the moderate Democrats to vote against the
- 25:04Speaker 2: budget resolution and dare progressives to vote against the bipartisan
- 25:08Speaker 2: infrastructure deal. Believing that, and I think this is sort
- 25:10Speaker 2: of the overall strategy, we're kind of all in this together,
- 25:13Speaker 2: every Democrat. Again, like from AOC to Manchin, you need
- 25:17Speaker 2: everyone happy with everything we're doing on economic gender, whether
- 25:21Speaker 2: it's the infrastructure deal or the reconciliation package. And we
- 25:24Speaker 2: can afford to lose Very few Democrats on any of them.
- 25:27Speaker 2: You might be able to lose a few more Democrats
- 25:30Speaker 2: in the House on the bipartisan infrastructure deal because you
- 25:32Speaker 2: could end up getting a bunch of Republicans, as we've
- 25:34Speaker 2: already seen. You're getting a bunch of Republicans in the
- 25:36Speaker 2: Senate on this. But you're really you can't lose almost
- 25:39Speaker 2: anyone on the reconciliation deal.
- 25:41Speaker 5: And it does seem like their interests are aligned. Like,
- 25:44Speaker 5: I don't know what person is going to make it
- 25:47Speaker 5: like you. if the bipartisan, if the, if the reconciliation
- 25:51Speaker 5: bill pass and some Republican wave comes, you being the
- 25:53Speaker 5: lone democratic holdout, it's not going to fucking save you.
- 25:56Speaker 2: You know what I mean?
- 25:57Speaker 5: And if you part of shutting it down and making
- 25:59Speaker 5: this democratic Congress a failure, uh, the wave's coming for
- 26:01Speaker 5: you anyway.
- 26:02Speaker 3: So there's no like, which is why they're all in it.
- 26:05Speaker 7: You're right.
- 26:05Speaker 2: They're all in it together, which is what we learned, uh,
- 26:07Speaker 2: after passing the affordable care act back in 2010, you know, the, the,
- 26:12Speaker 2: the house Democrats, uh, who voted against the ACA weren't
- 26:15Speaker 2: necessarily more likely to survive the Republican wave in 2010
- 26:18Speaker 2: than the ones who voted for it. That's just the
- 26:20Speaker 2: way it was.
- 26:21Speaker 7: Yeah.
- 26:22Speaker 4: I don't know the best political strategy for Pelosi and Schumer.
- 26:25Speaker 4: I do know that if the entire thing falls apart,
- 26:27Speaker 4: it is going to be a disaster and no one
- 26:29Speaker 4: should want that outcome, whether you're Josh Gottheimer or AOC
- 26:32Speaker 4: or anybody in the middle.
- 26:33Speaker 2: That is correct. I agree with that. All right. When
- 26:36Speaker 2: we come back, we have Crooked Media's political director, Shaniqua McClendon,
- 26:40Speaker 2: who's going to talk to us about our new campaign,
- 26:42Speaker 2: No Off Years. All right, we've been talking a lot
- 26:53Speaker 2: about the threat to voting rights in democracy. At least
- 26:56Speaker 2: 18 states have passed laws to restrict voting this year.
- 26:58Speaker 2: The Census Bureau is set to release data on Thursday
- 27:01Speaker 2: that will kick off a redistricting process where Republican-controlled legislatures
- 27:04Speaker 2: will try to gerrymander their way to a House majority.
- 27:07Speaker 2: And in Congress, Democrats are still trying to pass a
- 27:09Speaker 2: voting rights bill that can overcome a Republican filibuster. If
- 27:13Speaker 2: all this makes you angry and frustrated and maybe feel
- 27:15Speaker 2: a little helpless, you're not alone. A lot of people
- 27:18Speaker 2: have been asking us, what can we do? which is
- 27:21Speaker 2: why our team at Vote Save America has been working
- 27:23Speaker 2: hard to put together a brand new campaign full of
- 27:25Speaker 2: volunteer opportunities and actions you can take right now to
- 27:29Speaker 2: help save democracy before we even get to the midterms.
- 27:32Speaker 2: It's called No Off Years, and here to give us
- 27:34Speaker 2: all the details is Crooked Media's very own political director,
- 27:38Speaker 2: Shaniqua McClendon. Hey, Shaniqua.
- 27:41Speaker 6: Hi, how are y'all?
- 27:42Speaker 2: Pretty good.
- 27:43Speaker 4: Good, good to see you.
- 27:44Speaker 5: Great, we got a sick new climate report out there,
- 27:47Speaker 5: but it's also in a pretty fucking great.
- 27:49Speaker 3: Mood, you know?
- 27:50Speaker 6: Yeah, that's true.
- 27:51Speaker 2: That was fun.
- 27:52Speaker 6: I was going to say something about being sad I
- 27:54Speaker 6: wasn't in the office with you all, but then you
- 27:56Speaker 6: said the bad news.
- 27:57Speaker 2: Yeah, no, say that. Go back to that. I like that.
- 28:00Speaker 3: We miss you.
- 28:01Speaker 6: I am sad I'm not in the office with you all,
- 28:03Speaker 6: but next time.
- 28:05Speaker 2: Can you tell us how no off years came to be?
- 28:09Speaker 6: Yes.
- 28:10Speaker 4: Well, so.
- 28:12Speaker 6: I mean, the really, really honest story, EJ and I
- 28:14Speaker 6: were talking about the ways that people can get involved
- 28:16Speaker 6: other than just calling their members of Congress, because calling
- 28:19Speaker 6: your members of Congress does work. That was the last
- 28:21Speaker 6: time I was on here talking about that. But we
- 28:25Speaker 6: can't actually go into the chamber and vote. And so
- 28:28Speaker 6: people wanted to find other ways that they could more
- 28:30Speaker 6: actively participate.
- 28:32Speaker 4: And we started thinking about the January six people tried
- 28:34Speaker 4: that approach.
- 28:35Speaker 2: And it turns out it ends poorly for them. And
- 28:38Speaker 2: for the country.
- 28:38Speaker 6: It might go to jail.
- 28:39Speaker 7: Yeah.
- 28:40Speaker 4: Good note.
- 28:41Speaker 3: Extreme door knocking.
- 28:42Speaker 4: Extreme door knocking. Sorry, you were saying, Shaniqua.
- 28:45Speaker 6: No, it's okay. No, this is all very important to
- 28:48Speaker 6: make sure people know the right way to get involved
- 28:51Speaker 6: in off year, you know, in off years. But yeah,
- 28:54Speaker 6: pretty much we were thinking through like, how can our
- 28:56Speaker 6: audience get involved now? And a lot of our volunteers
- 28:58Speaker 6: from last year were really eager to continue the work
- 29:01Speaker 6: they did last year in the 2020 election. And we
- 29:04Speaker 6: knew that a ton needed to be done between now
- 29:05Speaker 6: and then. I know we say this a Every year,
- 29:08Speaker 6: every election that I've worked at Crooked, we've told people
- 29:10Speaker 6: it was the most consequential election of their lifetime, but
- 29:14Speaker 6: so is this one. And it's the truth every time
- 29:16Speaker 6: we say it. But we knew we needed to get
- 29:19Speaker 6: started earlier. We spoke to a lot of activists, a
- 29:21Speaker 6: lot of organizations, a lot of political consultants and people
- 29:24Speaker 6: just involved. And the thing that they made clear is
- 29:26Speaker 6: that we had to get started sooner than 2022 to
- 29:29Speaker 6: win in 2022. And so that's how we came up
- 29:32Speaker 6: with No Off Years.
- 29:32Speaker 7: A lot of.
- 29:33Speaker 6: People really think that odd years are years that we
- 29:37Speaker 6: don't have to worry about elections but in all honesty,
- 29:39Speaker 6: there are elections happening every year. So we should never
- 29:42Speaker 6: call them off years. But the work that we are
- 29:45Speaker 6: doing and the work that a lot of our audience
- 29:47Speaker 6: is engaged in, it can't just happen every other year.
- 29:50Speaker 6: We have to keep this work going. Because if we don't,
- 29:53Speaker 6: that just leaves more time for Republicans to do things
- 29:56Speaker 6: like pass voter suppression laws that make it harder for
- 29:59Speaker 6: us to participate and ultimately win during election time.
- 30:02Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, look, it was amazing that people donated
- 30:05Speaker 4: so much money at the end of the cycle in 2020.
- 30:07Speaker 4: But if you felt a little frustrated that most of
- 30:09Speaker 4: that went to television ads and didn't come in earlier
- 30:13Speaker 4: and allow for deep community-based organizing, this program is for you.
- 30:17Speaker 3: Invest early.
- 30:19Speaker 4: Get on the ground.
- 30:19Speaker 2: Get grassroots. You mentioned these voter suppression laws. What are
- 30:25Speaker 2: some of the tactics and strategies in the face of
- 30:27Speaker 2: these laws that we can use to get around some
- 30:30Speaker 2: of this voter suppression that are going to be part
- 30:34Speaker 2: of no-off years?
- 30:36Speaker 6: Last year, a lot of states put laws in place
- 30:39Speaker 6: that made it a lot easier to vote. And a
- 30:41Speaker 6: lot of people voted for the first time and really
- 30:43Speaker 6: liked this expanded access to the ballot. But a lot
- 30:46Speaker 6: of the laws that are being put on the books
- 30:48Speaker 6: now are actually making it harder. And so making sure
- 30:50Speaker 6: people know what they actually can do to vote so
- 30:53Speaker 6: that they don't try to follow the same steps they
- 30:56Speaker 6: took last year and not have their vote counted because
- 30:58Speaker 6: there's some change in the law. We're also going to
- 31:01Speaker 6: have volunteer opportunities for deep canvassing, which, you know, when
- 31:05Speaker 6: people go out and knock on doors right before an election,
- 31:07Speaker 6: ultimately you're asking someone, are you going to vote for
- 31:09Speaker 6: my candidate? And like, how likely are you to actually
- 31:11Speaker 6: go out and vote? But these conversations will allow volunteers
- 31:15Speaker 6: to talk to voters a lot earlier. And it's not
- 31:17Speaker 6: about a candidate. It's about what do voters care about,
- 31:20Speaker 6: what issues are important to them so that this information
- 31:23Speaker 6: can then be a huge part, hopefully, of whatever candidate
- 31:26Speaker 6: ends up running and just really centering the voters in
- 31:29Speaker 6: these conversations and not pressuring them to vote for a candidate.
- 31:34Speaker 6: And then fighting mis- and disinformation. Last year, especially toward
- 31:37Speaker 6: the end, we got to see what some of the
- 31:39Speaker 6: ads were with mis- and disinformation targeted at voters that
- 31:43Speaker 6: we really need to turn out. And we're hoping we're
- 31:47Speaker 6: going to start paying attention to that very early, see
- 31:50Speaker 6: what those specific messages are going out to specific people,
- 31:53Speaker 6: and come up with different ways that people, one, are
- 31:56Speaker 6: aware of this mis- and disinformation going out. but also
- 32:00Speaker 6: finding ways to combat that. So if we know what
- 32:01Speaker 6: people are saying, we can get the truth out there
- 32:03Speaker 6: in front of them so they're not more susceptible to
- 32:05Speaker 6: those things. And then engaging first-time voters who, you know,
- 32:10Speaker 6: maybe are confused by everything that's happening right now and
- 32:12Speaker 6: making sure they have the information they need to vote.
- 32:15Speaker 5: So I feel like a lot of people listening, we've
- 32:17Speaker 5: talked to death about how frustrated we are with Joe Manchin,
- 32:22Speaker 5: how frustrated we are with Kyrsten Sinema, who I think
- 32:24Speaker 5: has been great in White Lotus.
- 32:26Speaker 4: And that's where she is, right?
- 32:27Speaker 2: No spoilers.
- 32:29Speaker 4: I'm only on episode one.
- 32:30Speaker 6: I haven't gotten to that.
- 32:32Speaker 3: Well, no, she was busy.
- 32:34Speaker 4: She wanted to go on a vacation.
- 32:35Speaker 6: Okay.
- 32:35Speaker 2: I don't know where you're going. Not that there's a
- 32:38Speaker 2: Kyrsten Sinema spoiler somewhere in White Lotus.
- 32:40Speaker 4: Well, I didn't know that. I've only seen one episode
- 32:42Speaker 4: as we discussed right before.
- 32:44Speaker 3: That was a good joke. That was a good joke.
- 32:45Speaker 1: It was not.
- 32:46Speaker 2: That's not what you have to say. You can tell
- 32:47Speaker 2: when the joke is good because instead of laughing, you say,
- 32:49Speaker 2: that was a good joke.
- 32:50Speaker 4: This is actually a thing that happens a lot at
- 32:52Speaker 4: Crooked Media. I think what happened is, love it goes
- 32:55Speaker 4: for the Shaniqua laugh.
- 32:56Speaker 2: That was a good joke every day.
- 32:58Speaker 3: I want to tell you something.
- 32:59Speaker 2: I want you to tell you something.
- 33:00Speaker 5: Obviously, while other people are talking, while other people are talking,
- 33:03Speaker 5: I'm thinking about what I'm going to say and not listening.
- 33:05Speaker 3: That's like what I tend to do.
- 33:07Speaker 6: And I.
- 33:07Speaker 5: was focused on thinking about like, should I talk about
- 33:10Speaker 5: Kyrsten Sinema with like a strawberry daiquiri waiting to get
- 33:12Speaker 5: out of town? I was trying to rile you up,
- 33:14Speaker 5: but the white lotus thing had been planted in my
- 33:16Speaker 5: head from before we had talked. And I kind of
- 33:17Speaker 5: regret it because I think a simpler joke with fewer
- 33:19Speaker 5: steps might not have let John into the briar patch
- 33:23Speaker 5: of not knowing what I was talking about. So I
- 33:25Speaker 5: think it's a misfire, frankly. How does this fit in
- 33:27Speaker 5: what we're doing at the national level? You interrupted me.
- 33:31Speaker 4: Hi, Shaniqua. The question is, what are you watching?
- 33:34Speaker 2: I'm sorry about Tommy.
- 33:35Speaker 3: I'm sorry about John.
- 33:37Speaker 5: What does this how do we how does what we're
- 33:39Speaker 5: doing with no no off years fit into the pressure
- 33:41Speaker 5: we need to put on the Congress to pass actual
- 33:45Speaker 5: protections as well?
- 33:47Speaker 6: Yeah, I mean, all of this goes together. Ultimately, we
- 33:50Speaker 6: can't fight the voter suppression head on that is happening
- 33:52Speaker 6: at the state level. We're going to need Congress to
- 33:54Speaker 6: pass the For the People Act or whatever version of
- 33:57Speaker 6: a voting rights bill they come up with that will
- 34:00Speaker 6: roll back retroactively get rid of these laws that are
- 34:04Speaker 6: being passed at the state level. So it's not going to,
- 34:08Speaker 6: you know, this program isn't to be in place of
- 34:10Speaker 6: what we need Congress to do. We still need to
- 34:12Speaker 6: put pressure on them to pass something because as long
- 34:16Speaker 6: as these laws are on the books and we keep
- 34:18Speaker 6: having more and more on the books, especially ones that allow,
- 34:21Speaker 6: you know, election officials to overturn elections, there's just not
- 34:24Speaker 6: really a way to kind of organize around that. But
- 34:28Speaker 6: what it does do is allow us to take the
- 34:31Speaker 6: action that we're able to take as individuals. It allows
- 34:33Speaker 6: us to make sure people know what voting laws are
- 34:36Speaker 6: on the books, when they can vote. Some states, you know,
- 34:39Speaker 6: early voting, they're taking days away and making sure people
- 34:42Speaker 6: know what those calendars look like. And then just, you know,
- 34:45Speaker 6: educating people on what's at stake this year. I know
- 34:48Speaker 6: that a lot of people are probably sick of us
- 34:50Speaker 6: keep continuing to talk about this and like, okay, and
- 34:53Speaker 6: you know, is there something else you can be talking about?
- 34:55Speaker 6: But I think a lot of people are not realizing
- 34:57Speaker 6: how dire things are right now. And so we need
- 35:00Speaker 6: to take, one, we need to make sure people know
- 35:02Speaker 6: that and then take whatever energy and frustration comes out
- 35:05Speaker 6: of that and direct it toward tangible actions they can take.
- 35:08Speaker 6: And so, you know, Tommy mentioned this, but investing early
- 35:11Speaker 6: in grassroots organizations, it allows them to plan for the
- 35:15Speaker 6: next year and a half to see what kinds of
- 35:18Speaker 6: things are they going to do? How many voters can
- 35:20Speaker 6: they actually engage? Can they engage voters who are not
- 35:23Speaker 6: just the ones who typically show up, but maybe people
- 35:26Speaker 6: who have never voted in their lives would just need
- 35:28Speaker 6: that touch of engagement to show up. So all of
- 35:31Speaker 6: this goes together, but we can't let up pressure on
- 35:34Speaker 6: Congress and specifically the few Democrats. Republicans are in the
- 35:38Speaker 6: way too. They're not doing anything. But as far as
- 35:41Speaker 6: who we can put pressure on, who will listen to us,
- 35:43Speaker 6: there's a handful of Democrats who need to get going.
- 35:46Speaker 2: Here's the edit.
- 35:47Speaker 5: Is there anything we can do to get cinema's vote
- 35:49Speaker 5: before she heads out to the white Lotus? That would
- 35:50Speaker 5: have been cleaner, you know, she wants to go.
- 35:52Speaker 2: Oh yeah. That's very clear. Yeah. That's very clear.
- 35:55Speaker 4: I would have got that.
- 35:56Speaker 2: Good.
- 35:56Speaker 1: Anyway.
- 35:56Speaker 3: Well, thank you so much for joining.
- 35:59Speaker 2: What are, um, what are some of the 2021 races
- 36:02Speaker 2: that people should be focused on?
- 36:04Speaker 1: Oh yes.
- 36:05Speaker 6: Well, first, first up is definitely the California recall.
- 36:08Speaker 2: Yes.
- 36:09Speaker 4: Fill out your ballots. It's going to come to your house.
- 36:11Speaker 4: People couldn't be easier.
- 36:13Speaker 2: Do you want Larry elder to be your governor?
- 36:15Speaker 4: I don't, I don't.
- 36:16Speaker 6: Yeah.
- 36:17Speaker 3: It's, it's, it's Gavin Newsom or the Kenosha shooter at
- 36:19Speaker 3: this point.
- 36:21Speaker 6: Oh my goodness.
- 36:22Speaker 2: Can I say that? No.
- 36:25Speaker 3: Elijah, what do you think?
- 36:26Speaker 2: Leave it in.
- 36:27Speaker 4: Leave it in. I think that's right.
- 36:29Speaker 2: Leave it in. Sorry, Shaniqua, beyond California.
- 36:33Speaker 7: No, no.
- 36:34Speaker 6: Um, you know, I want John to have space for
- 36:36Speaker 6: his jokes. Got to know.
- 36:43Speaker 4: Oh my God.
- 36:44Speaker 3: I'm sorry. I'm sorry. So Newsom, we've got to help him.
- 36:49Speaker 4: That's important. Newsom's good.
- 36:50Speaker 6: And, you know, it's not even, we just need to
- 36:53Speaker 6: let him have a regular election next year. If people
- 36:56Speaker 6: don't like Gavin Newsom, they can vote him out of
- 36:58Speaker 6: office during a normal election. But this recall is just
- 37:03Speaker 6: kind of a roundabout way of going around normal elections
- 37:06Speaker 6: to get someone else in. So people should fill out
- 37:09Speaker 6: their ballots and mark no for recalling Gavin Newsom. You're
- 37:16Speaker 6: making me laugh. That's good, because that's the intent, right?
- 37:20Speaker 6: You want people to laugh. Even when you don't say anything. Sorry,
- 37:24Speaker 6: one more race, or a few more I have down here. Virginia,
- 37:28Speaker 6: there's a gubernatorial election in Virginia this year, but also
- 37:32Speaker 6: they are trying to maintain, Democrats are trying to maintain
- 37:35Speaker 6: control of the legislature, and so only the House is
- 37:38Speaker 6: up this year, but if they don't maintain control of
- 37:41Speaker 6: the legislature, even if Terry McAuliffe wins, he's not going
- 37:44Speaker 6: to have the legislature he needs to continue advancing progressive policies,
- 37:47Speaker 6: so making sure you're paying attention there and we'll have
- 37:50Speaker 6: some opportunities and no off years to do that. Um, but, um,
- 37:55Speaker 6: a couple of others that people should pay attention to
- 37:57Speaker 6: Atlanta is having a mayoral this year. And I know
- 37:59Speaker 6: it's like, Oh, Atlanta is going to elect a Democrat,
- 38:01Speaker 6: of course, but going in line with our no off
- 38:03Speaker 6: years program, if we can get more people registered during
- 38:06Speaker 6: this mayoral election, that's less people we have to get
- 38:08Speaker 6: registered next year.
- 38:09Speaker 1: Um, yeah.
- 38:11Speaker 6: And then in Seattle, there's also a mayoral race and
- 38:14Speaker 6: the two top candidates, you know, they, um, they have
- 38:18Speaker 6: kind of similar backgrounds, but are pretty different on two
- 38:20Speaker 6: big issues. And so they are on opposite sides of
- 38:24Speaker 6: a ballot initiative on homelessness. And overall, the ballot initiative
- 38:28Speaker 6: seems fine and it's making investments in housing, but there's
- 38:31Speaker 6: a provision in there that will allow the city to
- 38:33Speaker 6: basically remove any encampments around Seattle and kind of forcibly
- 38:39Speaker 6: remove people if they refuse to take this housing. And
- 38:42Speaker 6: so they're on opposite sides on that. And then different
- 38:45Speaker 6: stances around housing have funding for police officers and community safety.
- 38:49Speaker 6: So elections are happening every year. They're very consequential and
- 38:53Speaker 6: people should, um, yeah, pay attention to them.
- 38:56Speaker 4: Damn right.
- 38:56Speaker 2: Last question. How can people get involved in no off
- 38:58Speaker 2: years and what can they expect when they sign up?
- 39:01Speaker 6: Well, you should do like I did this morning, go
- 39:04Speaker 6: to votesaveamerica.com slash no off years, enter your email address. Um,
- 39:08Speaker 6: and then you can actually read on the page about
- 39:10Speaker 6: what's at stake this year. But once you sign up,
- 39:12Speaker 6: we'll be sending out weekly emails with, um, information on
- 39:16Speaker 6: what's going on in the States, and specific calls to
- 39:18Speaker 6: action that you can take to have an impact very
- 39:20Speaker 6: early on. And so that might be asking you to
- 39:23Speaker 6: donate to an organization that's doing good work right now
- 39:25Speaker 6: to lay the groundwork for 2022, getting voters registered, starting
- 39:30Speaker 6: to talk to voters now, and then helping us fight
- 39:32Speaker 6: mis- and disinformation so that next year in November, we'll
- 39:37Speaker 6: know we have done everything we could. And then just
- 39:40Speaker 6: to finally stop thinking about odd years as off years.
- 39:43Speaker 6: We should be doing stuff year-round every year.
- 39:45Speaker 5: Amen.
- 39:45Speaker 1: Amen.
- 39:46Speaker 2: Shaniqua, thank you for joining us. Thank you and the
- 39:49Speaker 2: entire Vote Save America team for putting No Offers together.
- 39:52Speaker 2: And thank you, as always, for telling John that his
- 39:55Speaker 2: jokes are funny.
- 39:56Speaker 4: And to the cast of White Lotus.
- 39:59Speaker 6: Thanks, y'all.
- 40:10Speaker 5: Joining us on the pod, she's a New York Times
- 40:11Speaker 5: tech reporter and one of the authors of An Ugly
- 40:13Speaker 5: Truth Inside Facebook's Battle for Domination.
- 40:16Speaker 3: Shira Frankel, thank you so much for being here.
- 40:18Speaker 1: Thank you so much for having me.
- 40:20Speaker 3: Love the book.
- 40:24Speaker 5: I feel like for years, there's been a lot of
- 40:26Speaker 5: reporting about what's going on inside of Facebook, but it's
- 40:30Speaker 5: sometimes hard to figure out the difference between the company's
- 40:32Speaker 5: positive spin and some of the kind of worst possible
- 40:35Speaker 5: readings on their decisions, and then the reality of what
- 40:39Speaker 5: goes on inside of a company of just human beings,
- 40:42Speaker 5: sometimes being malevolent, sometimes being incompetent. And I felt like
- 40:46Speaker 5: this was an incredible window into how Facebook works. I
- 40:50Speaker 5: wanted to start by asking about something that's happening right now,
- 40:53Speaker 5: which is that Facebook kicked off some misinformation researchers connected
- 40:57Speaker 5: to NYU's Cybersecurity for Democracy project They cited privacy concerns.
- 41:01Speaker 5: And when I saw the news, what I immediately thought
- 41:03Speaker 5: of is that is something Facebook does in your book
- 41:06Speaker 5: repeatedly when they're not sure what to do. They just
- 41:09Speaker 5: say we can't do anything. There are privacy concerns. Senator
- 41:12Speaker 5: Ron Wyden made this point like it's pretty laughable that
- 41:15Speaker 5: they would cite privacy as the reason that they're kicking
- 41:18Speaker 5: off these researchers who are seeking transparency.
- 41:20Speaker 3: What was your reaction.
- 41:21Speaker 5: To the news about this, about these two researchers being
- 41:26Speaker 5: kicked off?
- 41:27Speaker 1: I just thought that this fits so well into the
- 41:30Speaker 1: pattern that was established in the book of what we
- 41:32Speaker 1: see Facebook doing again and again, this really sort of
- 41:34Speaker 1: almost random piecemeal effort at fixing things, which doesn't ever
- 41:38Speaker 1: get to the root of the problem, but just offers
- 41:41Speaker 1: these really sort of surface level solutions. So in this case,
- 41:44Speaker 1: kicking off one group of NYU researchers who happen to
- 41:47Speaker 1: be conducting fairly interesting and important academic researchers, while not
- 41:51Speaker 1: addressing a number of other academic researchers that are doing
- 41:54Speaker 1: similar things, a number of commercial groups that are doing
- 41:57Speaker 1: similar things. I mean, there are actual groups making money
- 42:00Speaker 1: off of collecting data on Facebook the same way that
- 42:03Speaker 1: these NYU researchers are. And it's baffling to me that
- 42:05Speaker 1: Facebook wouldn't address those groups while they would address a
- 42:08Speaker 1: group of academic researchers who have been very public about
- 42:11Speaker 1: what kind of steps they're taking to safeguard people's privacy
- 42:14Speaker 1: and what they're actually doing with the data they've collected.
- 42:17Speaker 5: So One thing I learned from the book that I
- 42:21Speaker 5: was really surprised by. So in 2018, Kara Swisher interviews
- 42:26Speaker 5: Mark Zuckerberg. It's a famous conversation because it is the
- 42:29Speaker 5: conversation in which he says he would leave Holocaust deniers
- 42:33Speaker 5: on the platform because people should just see all the information,
- 42:37Speaker 5: including information like that. It creates a firestorm of controversy, obviously.
- 42:43Speaker 5: So what I was surprised to learn... was that this
- 42:46Speaker 5: was planned. I thought this was Mark Zuckerberg going off
- 42:50Speaker 5: script because he believes what he believes and he's prepped
- 42:53Speaker 5: to within an inch of his life, but just said
- 42:55Speaker 5: something offhand. But this was a planned response. He planned
- 42:59Speaker 5: to make this philosophical argument about Holocaust denial, which I
- 43:02Speaker 5: found to be shocking. But then by summer of 2020,
- 43:07Speaker 5: Zuckerberg has changed course completely, orders Facebook to craft a policy.
- 43:11Speaker 3: To ban deniers. What changed in those two years?
- 43:16Speaker 1: So it's funny as a reporter, how you come to something.
- 43:19Speaker 1: The reason we have that anecdote in the book is
- 43:21Speaker 1: because as reporters, we had the same thought you did.
- 43:23Speaker 1: Like surely this was Mark Zuckerberg acting off the cuff.
- 43:26Speaker 1: Surely he just said something without thinking. And then because
- 43:29Speaker 1: he was in the middle of an interview with a
- 43:30Speaker 1: very high profile journalist, he doubled down on it. And
- 43:33Speaker 1: it turned out like he just said, no, like this
- 43:35Speaker 1: was a planned idea. He came up with it ahead
- 43:38Speaker 1: of time. He was actually really into it. He thought
- 43:40Speaker 1: it showed just how staunch he was in his beliefs
- 43:44Speaker 1: that as a Jewish man, He believed so much in
- 43:47Speaker 1: freedom of speech that he would allow something abhorrent like
- 43:50Speaker 1: people denying the Holocaust. In his mind, that was like
- 43:52Speaker 1: intellectual purism. And I think that tells you a lot
- 43:54Speaker 1: about him as a person and how he thinks. You know,
- 43:57Speaker 1: what changed if you were asking for Facebook's version of this?
- 44:00Speaker 1: They would tell you that Mark Zuckerberg was shown a study,
- 44:03Speaker 1: an internal study done in which millennials, people are roughly
- 44:08Speaker 1: the age of myself and Mark Zuckerberg, were increasingly coming
- 44:11Speaker 1: to believe Holocaust. theories that denied the Holocaust. They were
- 44:14Speaker 1: increasingly coming to gravitate towards some of these antisemitic groups.
- 44:18Speaker 1: And that really frightened him, the idea that someone his
- 44:20Speaker 1: own age would be so persuaded by false information on Facebook.
- 44:24Speaker 1: It finally caused him to reverse course. I think, in fact,
- 44:27Speaker 1: it was two years of people wearing down on him
- 44:31Speaker 1: and showing him repeatedly that this was a horrible decision.
- 44:33Speaker 1: This just didn't make sense. And again, I think what's
- 44:36Speaker 1: interesting here is that it's really piecemeal, right? He makes
- 44:39Speaker 1: a call to reverse his thinking on that one thing
- 44:43Speaker 1: But he doesn't get to the bigger issue at play,
- 44:45Speaker 1: which is that he ultimately is a person that believes
- 44:47Speaker 1: that like more speech is better, that good speech will
- 44:50Speaker 1: outweigh bad speech. And that if you give people this
- 44:53Speaker 1: broad array of ideas, they'll gravitate towards the things that
- 44:55Speaker 1: are true. His own platform keeps showing him that that
- 44:59Speaker 1: is not the case. That is not what his algorithms
- 45:01Speaker 1: push people towards. And instead of being like, okay, so broadly,
- 45:04Speaker 1: my ideas about free speech are not actually accurate. He
- 45:08Speaker 1: makes these really one-off decisions.
- 45:10Speaker 5: Yeah, that was, I think, That was also, in general,
- 45:13Speaker 5: surprising to me in reading this really great account of
- 45:17Speaker 5: these decisions around what they limit and what they don't.
- 45:22Speaker 5: So you have people like Andrew Bosworth, Bos, writing these
- 45:27Speaker 5: sort of like dorm room style memos describing why it's
- 45:31Speaker 5: okay to have the harm because connecting.
- 45:33Speaker 3: People is the good.
- 45:34Speaker 5: Clearly, per the book, Mark Zuckerberg has this instinct, as
- 45:38Speaker 5: you're saying, this libertarian instinct. But when they realize that
- 45:41Speaker 5: that won't apply, that they need to do some kind
- 45:44Speaker 5: of a limit, there doesn't seem to be, at least
- 45:47Speaker 5: in the reporting you have here, any moment where they
- 45:49Speaker 5: really kind of put the same level of thought into
- 45:53Speaker 5: how to manage violations as they do into building a
- 45:57Speaker 5: new product. In your reporting, have you come across any
- 46:01Speaker 5: clear articulation of a philosophy around Facebook's role when it
- 46:05Speaker 5: does decide to limit speech on the platform?
- 46:08Speaker 1: No, and I think it's because they don't have it.
- 46:10Speaker 1: And as a reporter, I searched for that for years.
- 46:13Speaker 1: You know, this book, we did over 400 interviews with
- 46:16Speaker 1: people who worked at Facebook or still work at Facebook.
- 46:19Speaker 1: And you ask them, like, what's the philosophical idea driving
- 46:22Speaker 1: Mark Zuckerberg? Explain it to me. Not a one-off decision
- 46:26Speaker 1: on QAnon or conspiracy theorists or COVID misinformation. I don't
- 46:30Speaker 1: want one-off explanations. I want to know what is the
- 46:32Speaker 1: big idea about how you create a social media platform
- 46:35Speaker 1: that with algorithms that drive really emotive content. And then
- 46:39Speaker 1: you allow what to exist on the platform, right? You allow,
- 46:42Speaker 1: where's your line? What is the thinking around what it
- 46:45Speaker 1: means to have a free speech on a platform like this?
- 46:48Speaker 1: And there is no articulation of that. And I think
- 46:51Speaker 1: that as a reporter, it can sometimes feel fruitless when
- 46:53Speaker 1: you search for something and then you learn it doesn't exist.
- 46:55Speaker 1: And then you kind of settle into that and you're like, oh, well,
- 46:57Speaker 1: how terrifying is that? That that doesn't exist.
- 47:00Speaker 5: Yeah.
- 47:01Speaker 2: And it does.
- 47:01Speaker 5: I want to get to Sheryl Sandberg because this does
- 47:03Speaker 5: seem to be like where the Mark Zuckerberg philosophy and
- 47:08Speaker 5: the Sheryl Sandberg philosophy seem to meet. There was a
- 47:13Speaker 5: nickname for the conference room, which was, it's only good news.
- 47:17Speaker 3: Is that right?
- 47:18Speaker 1: Only good news is what Sheryl Sandberg calls her conference room.
- 47:21Speaker 5: And there are a few moments in the book where
- 47:22Speaker 5: it is pretty striking that she seems to get pretty
- 47:26Speaker 5: frustrated that the truth doesn't comport with what she wishes
- 47:31Speaker 5: the truth to be. Can you talk a little bit
- 47:33Speaker 5: about what happened When Sheryl Sandberg met with, I believe,
- 47:36Speaker 5: Senator Mark Warner of Virginia with the head of security, Stamos,
- 47:44Speaker 5: John Stamos from Full House in a second.
- 47:48Speaker 4: Very stupid.
- 47:49Speaker 6: I'm so sorry.
- 47:50Speaker 5: But no, but so so she's meeting with Congress and
- 47:54Speaker 5: describing what they have found about Russian interference. But there's
- 47:57Speaker 5: a disagreement between what Sheryl Sandberg is saying, what the
- 48:00Speaker 5: head of security is saying. Can you talk more about that?
- 48:02Speaker 1: Yeah, I think that's a fascinating moment because it shows
- 48:05Speaker 1: so many of the problems at Facebook. So Alex, not John,
- 48:08Speaker 1: but Alex Stamos is the head of security. He, for
- 48:12Speaker 1: months at this point, has been looking at Russian election
- 48:14Speaker 1: interference with his team. They found a lot of really frightening,
- 48:18Speaker 1: detailed information about how Russia had used Facebook to interfere
- 48:22Speaker 1: with the elections. And they're still looking. This is the key, right?
- 48:24Speaker 1: They know they haven't found everything there is to find.
- 48:27Speaker 1: And actually, like his motivations for being at that meeting
- 48:29Speaker 1: is to ask for Senator Warner's help. He wants the
- 48:32Speaker 1: help of Congress to find what U.S. intelligence agencies know, right?
- 48:37Speaker 1: He wants them to kind of tap in to the
- 48:39Speaker 1: wealth of information that U.S. intelligence agencies have. And he's thinking,
- 48:42Speaker 1: we can go to this meeting. We'll come out of it.
- 48:44Speaker 1: Maybe they'll help us. Instead, they go to this meeting
- 48:46Speaker 1: and Sheryl Sandberg essentially says to Warner, we found what
- 48:49Speaker 1: there is to find. We've got it. It's under control.
- 48:53Speaker 1: We've wrapped it is kind of the sense she gives him.
- 48:55Speaker 1: And Stamos is sitting next to her and he's just
- 48:57Speaker 1: shocked because he's thinking, what? Have you not read any
- 49:00Speaker 1: of my reports? Do you not know that we're still
- 49:02Speaker 1: looking for stuff that just, you know, a month or
- 49:04Speaker 1: two ago we were helping the French root out a
- 49:06Speaker 1: real time attack on their elections? It's not done. We
- 49:10Speaker 1: haven't found everything there is to find. And what ends
- 49:13Speaker 1: up happening as a result of that meeting is that, well,
- 49:15Speaker 1: Warner walks away from it, not trusting Facebook. Facebook walks
- 49:18Speaker 1: away from it, not trusting Warner. And both sides, it seems,
- 49:23Speaker 1: seem to think, and I think rightfully, that Sheryl Sandberg
- 49:25Speaker 1: isn't fully aware of what her own security team is doing.
- 49:29Speaker 1: And it's not one-off. I just want to add this
- 49:31Speaker 1: one note here, which is at this point, it's been
- 49:33Speaker 1: six months of the security team looking. And at no
- 49:36Speaker 1: point does Mark Zuckerberg or Sheryl Sandberg ask for daily
- 49:39Speaker 1: or even weekly meetings to get updated on what the
- 49:41Speaker 1: security team is finding.
- 49:43Speaker 3: That was one of the most, I couldn't believe it.
- 49:48Speaker 5: So there's this sequence where we're now, the election is over,
- 49:54Speaker 5: we're now months past the election. This internal security team
- 49:59Speaker 5: has uncovered basically what will become one of the biggest
- 50:02Speaker 5: scandals in modern electoral history. and the way in which
- 50:06Speaker 5: Facebook was abused. I was shocked by how much the
- 50:09Speaker 5: security team knew, but also about how many people seemed
- 50:13Speaker 5: to claim they had no idea when they were told.
- 50:15Speaker 5: So you have Sheryl Sandberg saying, why wasn't I told
- 50:18Speaker 5: about this? You have Mark Zuckerberg saying, why wasn't I
- 50:20Speaker 5: told about this? You have board member Erskine Bowles saying,
- 50:23Speaker 5: why wasn't I talked about it? Mark Andreessen, another member
- 50:26Speaker 5: of the board, all of them seemingly having no idea
- 50:28Speaker 5: this was going on. The head of security, Alex Stamos,
- 50:32Speaker 5: claims he reported this up to kind of, in my
- 50:35Speaker 5: experience of reading the book, Cheryl's henchman.
- 50:37Speaker 3: She got two henchmen. Do you believe that?
- 50:44Speaker 5: Obviously, if you believed it, you would have put it
- 50:45Speaker 5: in the book. You could not put in the book
- 50:48Speaker 5: that Cheryl Sandberg knew about this research.
- 50:53Speaker 1: We put in the book everything we knew, right? So
- 50:56Speaker 1: we put in the book that Alex Samuels is filing
- 50:58Speaker 1: these reports up to two men, Joel Kaplan and Elliot Schrag.
- 51:02Speaker 1: And we know that they've told us in previous interviews,
- 51:05Speaker 1: and I think we included this, that they give to
- 51:07Speaker 1: Sheryl Sandberg the things they think are important and relevant. Now,
- 51:12Speaker 1: people in the security team have told us there's no
- 51:14Speaker 1: way they didn't tell her. There's no way they didn't
- 51:16Speaker 1: mention this. But they're very careful to do these in
- 51:19Speaker 1: in-person meetings. So whatever was or wasn't said, there's no
- 51:22Speaker 1: paper trail of it. There's just what was said in
- 51:25Speaker 1: a conference room called Only Good News.
- 51:30Speaker 2: If you.
- 51:31Speaker 3: Just having, look, I know, I date a journalist. I
- 51:36Speaker 3: know what you know.
- 51:37Speaker 6: Sorry.
- 51:38Speaker 5: No, it's been okay for the most part. It's exhausting.
- 51:42Speaker 3: But we get through it.
- 51:44Speaker 5: I know that there are things, when I read that section,
- 51:48Speaker 5: what I took away from it was, it seems like
- 51:52Speaker 5: you were hunting for evidence that Sheryl Sandberg knew about
- 51:57Speaker 5: the interference but was pretending not to and that maybe
- 51:59Speaker 5: they misled Congress.
- 52:02Speaker 3: Do you believe that?
- 52:02Speaker 5: Do you believe that there's a possibility that they willfully
- 52:05Speaker 5: misled Congress at any point during these hearings or in
- 52:10Speaker 5: any of this testimony?
- 52:11Speaker 1: So we didn't find evidence that they willfully misled Congress.
- 52:14Speaker 1: And you're right. As journalists, we were looking. I wouldn't
- 52:16Speaker 1: say we were hunting for evidence, but we were trying
- 52:18Speaker 1: to figure out how close it got. Right. How close
- 52:20Speaker 1: it got to top executives knowing something and not revealing it.
- 52:24Speaker 1: And I think what was damning about what we found
- 52:27Speaker 1: is that they perhaps didn't want to know. Maybe willfully
- 52:30Speaker 1: misleading isn't quite right, but maybe willful blindness is. I
- 52:34Speaker 1: think there's a point as an executive where you're two
- 52:36Speaker 1: weeks after the elections and your head of security tells
- 52:39Speaker 1: you Russia interfered. Your answer is, well, how did I?
- 52:43Speaker 1: He says an expletive, Mark Zuckerberg, which is in the book.
- 52:45Speaker 1: I won't repeat it now, but how did I not
- 52:46Speaker 1: know about this? And at that point, not asking for
- 52:50Speaker 1: regular meetings and updates and being on top of it
- 52:53Speaker 1: seems extremely odd to me. And, you know, Facebook will
- 52:56Speaker 1: give the regular line, which is these are important people.
- 52:59Speaker 1: They are, you know, heads of what is now a
- 53:01Speaker 1: trillion dollar company. They have a lot on their plate.
- 53:04Speaker 1: But again, you've just been told that Russia interfered in
- 53:07Speaker 1: an election in an unprecedented way and you don't want
- 53:10Speaker 1: to be updated regularly on what your security team finds.
- 53:12Speaker 1: That just seems so incongruous to me even now after
- 53:16Speaker 1: several years of reporting on this.
- 53:18Speaker 2: Yeah, it was.
- 53:19Speaker 5: You do see that place where like kind of the
- 53:21Speaker 5: Zuckerberg mentality of connecting people is good. What's good for
- 53:25Speaker 5: Facebook is good for the world. And the Sheryl Sandberg
- 53:28Speaker 5: mentality of kind of not where the PR strategy ends.
- 53:33Speaker 5: It's hard to tell where the PR strategy ends and
- 53:35Speaker 5: the actual kind of truth begins, like where everything is
- 53:38Speaker 5: about making the best possible case, seemingly even to herself.
- 53:42Speaker 5: So one thing you say in the introduction to this
- 53:45Speaker 5: book is that you did not speak to Mark Zuckerberg
- 53:47Speaker 5: but you had several off the record conversations with Sheryl
- 53:50Speaker 5: Sandberg until she figured out that this book wasn't going
- 53:52Speaker 5: to be, wasn't going to tell the version of the.
- 53:55Speaker 3: Story she would have liked to have told.
- 53:58Speaker 5: What do they say to themselves to justify all of
- 54:02Speaker 5: this harm, right? What do they say to themselves now
- 54:05Speaker 5: when we've had not just the election, not just the insurrection,
- 54:08Speaker 5: not just what happened in Burma and their failure to
- 54:10Speaker 5: intervene there, not just what happened in France, but now
- 54:12Speaker 5: ongoing COVID misinformation, right?
- 54:15Speaker 3: What is the kind of conversation they have with God
- 54:21Speaker 3: about this?
- 54:22Speaker 1: I think that, well, first of all, I think they
- 54:25Speaker 1: feel bad. And that'll be the first thing they tell
- 54:27Speaker 1: you as a reporter is that we feel awful about
- 54:29Speaker 1: what happened. We feel so bad. And then they'll say
- 54:33Speaker 1: something along the lines of, well, we're doing better. We've
- 54:35Speaker 1: hired all these security teams. We've revamped the way we've
- 54:38Speaker 1: done things. We're going to make sure the same thing
- 54:41Speaker 1: doesn't happen again. That's something I hear a lot of,
- 54:43Speaker 1: like Russia won't interfere in the elections in the same
- 54:45Speaker 1: way they did in 2016. And ultimately, I think their
- 54:49Speaker 1: bottom line and their heart of hearts, and this is
- 54:51Speaker 1: why we named the book An Ugly Truth, is that
- 54:54Speaker 1: they think they do more good than bad. And if
- 54:57Speaker 1: they have to break a few eggs along the way,
- 54:58Speaker 1: I think they really believe that connecting the world is
- 55:02Speaker 1: a valiant and important, you know, mission and that it
- 55:07Speaker 1: is ultimately history is going to see it as something
- 55:10Speaker 1: important and good overwhelmingly good. And so that is their
- 55:14Speaker 1: parting thought that they do, they do more good than bad.
- 55:18Speaker 5: I thought there was sort of like a chilling moment
- 55:20Speaker 5: about just how, about how little they've really learned in
- 55:26Speaker 5: describing the What happened when they made adjustments to the
- 55:30Speaker 5: newsfeed and the kind of news that people saw? And
- 55:33Speaker 5: then what happened to engagement? Can you talk a little
- 55:36Speaker 5: bit about basically what happened when Facebook adjusted the newsfeed
- 55:42Speaker 5: to show people more reliable news and then what they
- 55:45Speaker 5: had to do once they realized the effects?
- 55:48Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 55:48Speaker 1: So I think you're referring to a moment in time
- 55:50Speaker 1: right around the 2020 elections where Facebook kind of sits
- 55:53Speaker 1: up and goes, okay, this is a really important moment
- 55:56Speaker 1: for democracy. And we don't want to mess it up
- 55:58Speaker 1: the way we did in 2016. So we're going to
- 56:02Speaker 1: we have essentially what you can think of it as dials.
- 56:05Speaker 1: We're going to dial up the amount of trustworthy news
- 56:08Speaker 1: people see, because even though Facebook doesn't advertise this, they
- 56:11Speaker 1: rank every single news platform that is on their on
- 56:14Speaker 1: their on their site. So you get a really high score.
- 56:17Speaker 1: if you regularly show people truthful news and you get
- 56:20Speaker 1: a low score, if you're a place that fact checkers,
- 56:22Speaker 1: independent fact checkers regularly mark as having stuff that's not
- 56:27Speaker 1: factually accurate. And so they turn up the dials on
- 56:29Speaker 1: the factual stuff. They turn down the dials on the
- 56:31Speaker 1: not factual stuff. And this kind of lasts for around
- 56:34Speaker 1: a month before they reverse course on it. And when
- 56:39Speaker 1: we brought it to them as reporters, we were like, wait,
- 56:40Speaker 1: why would you do this? And why would you do
- 56:42Speaker 1: it for only a month? And they gave us this
- 56:43Speaker 1: weird answer, which was like, well, it was always planned
- 56:45Speaker 1: to be temporary. which for me as a reporter at
- 56:48Speaker 1: this point, it's like a month after November 6th, I'm
- 56:51Speaker 1: watching Stop the Steal take off and I'm watching all
- 56:54Speaker 1: these really far right extremist movements use it to rally
- 56:57Speaker 1: around a fake idea that the election was stolen. And
- 56:59Speaker 1: I'm thinking, wait, you think that the jeopardy, the peril
- 57:02Speaker 1: to our democracy is done? Like how does anybody watching
- 57:05Speaker 1: this scenario right now think we're done being in a
- 57:07Speaker 1: perilous situation? But then the real reason, as we uncovered
- 57:11Speaker 1: in interviews with sources who are not the executives at Facebook,
- 57:14Speaker 1: but the people actually in the trenches running things, is
- 57:16Speaker 1: that they were getting a ton of complaints because the
- 57:19Speaker 1: outlets being affected were by and large, really far right-wing
- 57:22Speaker 1: extremist outlets that have a very small, but very vocal audience.
- 57:27Speaker 1: And they were really angry that they were there, that
- 57:30Speaker 1: their viewership was going down, that people weren't visiting them
- 57:32Speaker 1: as much because Facebook had turned down the dials on them.
- 57:35Speaker 1: And that ultimately Facebook had a PR problem on their
- 57:38Speaker 1: hands of stories emerging of conservative bias. And that is,
- 57:42Speaker 1: that is again, a theme that runs this book, this,
- 57:44Speaker 1: this idea that Facebook is really afraid of accusations of
- 57:47Speaker 1: conservative bias.
- 57:48Speaker 5: Of bias against conservatives to the point where, can you,
- 57:52Speaker 5: there's one very funny moment. So where they've decided to
- 57:56Speaker 5: remove these pernicious QAnon posts and users, but they had
- 58:03Speaker 5: to do something at the exact same time in order
- 58:05Speaker 5: to get it through. Can you just talk a little
- 58:07Speaker 5: bit about that?
- 58:07Speaker 1: Yeah, I remember this well as a reporter because I
- 58:10Speaker 1: actually reported on this for the New York Times and
- 58:11Speaker 1: then made it into the book, which I'm thankful for.
- 58:14Speaker 7: Yeah.
- 58:15Speaker 1: So their security team had for a long time been
- 58:18Speaker 1: working on a list of QAnon pages and groups that
- 58:20Speaker 1: they wanted to remove. They'd come up with hundreds of
- 58:22Speaker 1: them of really dangerous groups that they knew were. These
- 58:25Speaker 1: are the kinds of groups I should just note that
- 58:27Speaker 1: are that are driving people to commit acts of violence,
- 58:29Speaker 1: of real world violence. There was a man who rammed
- 58:31Speaker 1: his car into a port in Los Angeles. And I
- 58:34Speaker 1: can go on. There's a number of things if you
- 58:36Speaker 1: if you look at our reporting on this. So yes,
- 58:39Speaker 1: their policy team basically says, okay, that's fine, but we
- 58:41Speaker 1: need something on the left because if we just take
- 58:44Speaker 1: down QAnon, it'll be seen as an attack on the right,
- 58:47Speaker 1: which in and of itself is problematic because of course,
- 58:49Speaker 1: left-wing and right-wing people are drawn to QAnon conspiracies, but
- 58:53Speaker 1: the group kind of sits there in bafflement. I remember
- 58:56Speaker 1: the one guy I interviewed was telling me, I had
- 58:58Speaker 1: a look of shock on my face because he was like,
- 59:00Speaker 1: there is no real left-wing equivalent of QAnon. And they
- 59:04Speaker 1: figure it out after a few weeks that they're going
- 59:07Speaker 1: to take down a bunch of Antifa groups. Because even
- 59:09Speaker 1: though in their own words, Antifa and QAnon are not
- 59:12Speaker 1: the same, and putting them on par with each other
- 59:15Speaker 1: seemed ridiculous to the group itself, it was the only
- 59:17Speaker 1: way they could come out with an announcement that seemed,
- 59:20Speaker 1: in their minds, to have some level of, quote-unquote, balance
- 59:23Speaker 1: to it, so that the right-wing wouldn't be upset about
- 59:28Speaker 1: this takedown of QAnon.
- 59:30Speaker 5: So last question, there does seem to be, as we
- 59:33Speaker 5: get to kind of post, we get to 2020 and beyond,
- 59:37Speaker 5: there does seem to be a new level of remorse
- 59:41Speaker 5: around some of the harm that has been done through Facebook.
- 59:45Speaker 5: But you also point out that there has been a mantra,
- 59:49Speaker 5: a part of what Mark Zuckerberg has been doing since
- 59:51Speaker 5: the very beginning of the company, which was company over country.
- 59:56Speaker 5: That what's good for Facebook is is what's good for
- 59:58Speaker 5: the world, even if it's bad for America, that Facebook
- 1:00:01Speaker 5: is more important than America. Do you think that that
- 1:00:04Speaker 5: is still operating right now? Do you think right now
- 1:00:10Speaker 5: that Facebook is making decisions that will be harmful to
- 1:00:13Speaker 5: the country because they believe it's in what's best interest
- 1:00:16Speaker 5: to continuing to connect more and more people around the world,
- 1:00:18Speaker 5: no matter what?
- 1:00:20Speaker 1: So I can tell you what people at Facebook say, right?
- 1:00:23Speaker 1: If you're talking to the PR wing, they say they're
- 1:00:24Speaker 1: a changed company. and that Mark Zuckerberg and Sheryl Sandberg
- 1:00:28Speaker 1: care deeply about democracy, not just here in the United States,
- 1:00:30Speaker 1: but all over the world. That's going to be what
- 1:00:32Speaker 1: their executives tell you. I've spoken to a dozen people
- 1:00:36Speaker 1: that work at the company since the book came out,
- 1:00:39Speaker 1: and all of them say they feel like the mantra
- 1:00:41Speaker 1: in the company is still very much company over country,
- 1:00:45Speaker 1: and that whether it's COVID misinformation or the delay in
- 1:00:49Speaker 1: making a decision on what to do about elected leaders,
- 1:00:52Speaker 1: you know, Donald Trump was temporarily kicked off for two years,
- 1:00:55Speaker 1: but You're about to have really important consequential elections in
- 1:00:59Speaker 1: countries all over the world, ranging from the Philippines to Hungary.
- 1:01:02Speaker 1: And those elected leaders are still using Facebook. And there
- 1:01:04Speaker 1: is no there's no policy. There's no explanation at Facebook
- 1:01:08Speaker 1: for what they're going to allow those elected leaders to
- 1:01:11Speaker 1: do in the time of an importantly consequential election in
- 1:01:13Speaker 1: those countries. They're just kind of kicking this can down
- 1:01:16Speaker 1: the road, it seems, until maybe, you know, they have
- 1:01:19Speaker 1: to make a decision on Trump in a couple of years. So, yes,
- 1:01:22Speaker 1: I think people within the country, within the company very
- 1:01:25Speaker 1: much feel like the company hasn't changed and they still
- 1:01:28Speaker 1: put themselves and their success as a company over, not just,
- 1:01:32Speaker 1: I mean, country being this bigger idea, but really over
- 1:01:34Speaker 1: the idea of, you know, helping democracies all over the
- 1:01:38Speaker 1: world survive.
- 1:01:40Speaker 5: Shira Frankel, thank you so much for coming on the show.
- 1:01:42Speaker 5: Everybody should read An Ugly Truth. It is a great
- 1:01:44Speaker 5: read and I found really helpful to understanding this incredibly important,
- 1:01:48Speaker 5: powerful company that seems unwilling to recognize how important and
- 1:01:51Speaker 5: powerful it really is.
- 1:01:53Speaker 3: So thank you so much.
- 1:01:54Speaker 1: Thank you so much for having me.
- 1:02:00Speaker 2: All right, before we go, Republicans have been talking a
- 1:02:02Speaker 2: lot lately during the Olympics about how much they just
- 1:02:05Speaker 2: love this country because they're so patriotic, the pride they
- 1:02:08Speaker 2: feel for America. We just wanted to play a compilation
- 1:02:11Speaker 2: of those comments.
- 1:02:12Speaker 1: And now it's time for a segment we like to
- 1:02:14Speaker 1: call Republicans Loving America.
- 1:02:17Speaker 5: But I took pleasure in the men's basketball team, USA's
- 1:02:21Speaker 5: first team loss.
- 1:02:24Speaker 8: Earlier this week, they unexpectedly lost.
- 1:02:28Speaker 7: to Sweden, three to nothing. And Americans were happy about it.
- 1:02:38Speaker 2: We don't need any more activist athletes.
- 1:02:40Speaker 5: You know, she should be removed from the team. The
- 1:02:42Speaker 5: entire point of the Olympic team is to represent the
- 1:02:45Speaker 5: United States of America.
- 1:02:46Speaker 2: That's the entire point.
- 1:02:48Speaker 5: Turns out we don't want to watch people who ate
- 1:02:50Speaker 5: our country represent our country.
- 1:02:52Speaker 7: Imagine that.
- 1:02:54Speaker 8: I think they're disgraceful. I think woke is really a
- 1:02:57Speaker 8: loser's philosophy. And you take a look at what's happened
- 1:03:00Speaker 8: with the women's soccer team. They lost to Sweden. The
- 1:03:03Speaker 8: woke means lose. And that's exactly what's happening. And, you know,
- 1:03:07Speaker 8: the sad part is the Americans are rooting for the opponent.
- 1:03:13Speaker 2: Not on my fucking watch.
- 1:03:14Speaker 4: Woke means lose. He's not even trying anymore. That's not
- 1:03:17Speaker 4: a phrase.
- 1:03:19Speaker 3: We won the most golds. We won the most medals.
- 1:03:22Speaker 4: If we won the most golds.
- 1:03:23Speaker 3: We won the fucking most medals.
- 1:03:24Speaker 2: Okay. It's just like we're not rooting for the American
- 1:03:30Speaker 2: Olympic team anymore. That's become a divisive cultural issue now
- 1:03:34Speaker 2: thanks to the right wing.
- 1:03:35Speaker 5: Trump has ruined so many things for his people. He
- 1:03:37Speaker 5: ruined football for them. He's ruined baseball.
- 1:03:39Speaker 3: He's ruined movies. He just ruins.
- 1:03:41Speaker 5: He just wants these people sitting on Facebook just fucking clicking.
- 1:03:44Speaker 3: Just clicking.
- 1:03:45Speaker 4: It drives me so angry. It really does frustrate me
- 1:03:48Speaker 4: that the political incentives are just so different for both
- 1:03:50Speaker 4: parties that like we can't make them own. and get
- 1:03:54Speaker 4: hurt politically by opposing America in the Olympics. It seems
- 1:03:59Speaker 4: like the easiest thing, the easiest way, like wedge issue
- 1:04:02Speaker 4: I've ever could imagine.
- 1:04:03Speaker 2: But here we are.
- 1:04:04Speaker 3: We need somebody. Yeah, we just we don't have the thing.
- 1:04:07Speaker 3: They have the thing.
- 1:04:08Speaker 4: I mean, it's racism, right?
- 1:04:10Speaker 2: They're mostly very proud of not being on the side
- 1:04:12Speaker 2: of America. That's what that's that's what Republicans have shown
- 1:04:15Speaker 2: us through the Olympics. So that's that's great. Thank you
- 1:04:19Speaker 2: so much for thank you so much to Shira Frankel.
- 1:04:22Speaker 2: from the New York Times, and our own Shaniqua McClendon
- 1:04:25Speaker 2: for joining us today. Everyone have a great day, and
- 1:04:27Speaker 2: we'll talk to you later this week. Pod Save America
- 1:04:34Speaker 2: is a Crooked Media production. The executive producer is Michael Martinez.
- 1:04:38Speaker 2: Our senior producer is Flavia Casas. Our associate producers are
- 1:04:42Speaker 2: Jazzy Marine and Olivia Martinez. It's mixed and edited by
- 1:04:46Speaker 2: Andrew Chadwick. Kyle Seglin is our sound engineer. Thanks to
- 1:04:49Speaker 2: Tanya Sominator, Katie Long, Roman Papadimitriou, Caroline Rustin, and Justine
- 1:04:53Speaker 2: Howe for production support. And to our digital team, Elijah Cohn,
- 1:04:56Speaker 2: Phoebe Bradford, Milo Kim, Yale Freed, and Nar Melkonian, who
- 1:05:00Speaker 2: film and share our episodes as videos every week.