Latest / Inside Politics / Dutton's massive WFH backflip was the 'right decision'
Transcript
- 0:00S1: From the newsrooms of the Sydney Morning Herald and The Age.
- 0:03S1: This is inside politics. I'm Jacqueline Maley. US President Donald
- 0:09S1: Trump has officially unleashed chaos on the world's financial markets.
- 0:13S1: It's a strange time to be campaigning for election, but
- 0:16S1: Anthony Albanese and Peter Dutton must adjust and carry on.
- 0:20S1: So how is this incredible international volatility impacting the election campaign?
- 0:25S1: Will all this disruption be favourable for the incumbent PM?
- 0:29S1: And do Australian voters really want a candidate promising change
- 0:32S1: at this moment in history? Here to discuss all this
- 0:38S1: and more, we have our very special guest, Sean Kelly,
- 0:40S1: who joins us from Melbourne. Sean Kelly, of course, writes
- 0:43S1: an excellent column for the Sydney Morning Herald and The Age. Welcome, Sean.
- 0:47S2: Thanks for having me on.
- 0:49S1: And listeners won't be able to see this, but Sean
- 0:51S1: is wearing an excellent sort of tartan lined jacket, which
- 0:55S1: I previously commented on. Anyway, let's get down to business.
- 0:59S1: I just want to talk briefly about the developments that
- 1:01S1: we've seen this week. So the week began rather badly
- 1:04S1: for Peter Dutton, didn't it?
- 1:05S2: Well, yes and no. I would say he put into
- 1:10S2: the newspapers the night before a massive backflip on work
- 1:14S2: from home, essentially saying they would not be forcing public
- 1:18S2: servants back into the office.
- 1:20S3: Look, I think we've made a mistake in relation to
- 1:23S3: this policy, Sarah, and I think it's important that we
- 1:25S3: say that and recognise it. And our intention always was
- 1:29S3: to make sure that we're taxpayers are working hard and
- 1:31S3: their money is being spent to pay wages, that it's
- 1:33S3: being spent efficiently. And that, of.
- 1:35S2: Course, now that was a back down from a policy
- 1:38S2: that would have affected a fair few public servants. But
- 1:40S2: the problem for him and the Liberal Party was that
- 1:43S2: there was a sense out in voter land that people
- 1:47S2: thought this applied to everybody, or at the least thought
- 1:50S2: this was the beginning of a push by the coalition
- 1:52S2: to get everybody back in the office. And I think
- 1:55S2: the coalition really did miss a trick here. They underestimated
- 1:59S2: the heat around this issue. I've found whenever I've written
- 2:02S2: about this issue, straying a little away from my usual
- 2:04S2: politics beat, there's a really large reaction to it. And
- 2:08S2: I feel all of the businesses that have been pushing
- 2:10S2: people to get back to the office and the politicians
- 2:12S2: who have been doing likewise, aren't properly aware of just
- 2:16S2: how passionately people feel about this. So, look, it was
- 2:21S2: bad in the sense that it chews up another day.
- 2:23S2: It shines a spotlight on how messy his campaign has
- 2:27S2: been on the on the messiness around the development of policy.
- 2:30S2: But the reason I hesitate to say it was a
- 2:33S2: bad start to the week is it has, or it
- 2:36S2: potentially allows him a reset. When you have a problem
- 2:40S2: in a campaign, when you have something that is damaging you,
- 2:43S2: the worst thing a campaign can do is think, well,
- 2:45S2: we can't change this. It's too late. You can always
- 2:49S2: change things from the eye of the storm. And so
- 2:52S2: they made the right decision, I think, to get out
- 2:54S2: there and flip that. And that then should allow them
- 2:59S2: to push the debate back onto topics that are a
- 3:02S2: bit more helpful to them. It's important to remember that
- 3:04S2: we're still really early in the campaign here. There are
- 3:07S2: a number of weeks to go. A lot of campaigns
- 3:10S2: start badly.
- 3:11S1: Isn't it hard, though, for them now to talk much
- 3:14S1: about their policy to cut back on the civil service,
- 3:17S1: which they've already sort of walked back and they've said
- 3:20S1: that they're not going to do any forced redundancies. I
- 3:23S1: think they want to get rid of 41,000 public servants,
- 3:26S1: which they say is the number that the Albanese government
- 3:28S1: has put on since it's been in power. But they're
- 3:31S1: now saying that they're going to do that via natural attrition.
- 3:34S1: I mean, it's a major policy or one of the
- 3:37S1: very few major policies that they have in quite a
- 3:41S1: threadbare programme of policies. And that's tainted now too, isn't it?
- 3:46S2: Oh, look. Absolutely. And they have been confused and confusing
- 3:51S2: on this policy for a number of months, giving different
- 3:53S2: answers about how many public servants refusing to say exactly
- 3:56S2: how those public servants would go. Whether it would be
- 3:59S2: natural attrition, whether it would be forced redundancies. Peter Dutton
- 4:02S2: was still refusing to answer this definitively in the last
- 4:05S2: couple of months. So this absolutely pours a lot of
- 4:08S2: cold water over that policy. Now, as you say this.
- 4:13S2: The problem really is that this is one of very
- 4:17S2: few policies that they have out there. I don't think
- 4:20S2: that cutting the public service back is a tremendously important
- 4:22S2: policy in terms of winning voters over. It was probably
- 4:26S2: a little bit of a signalling policy in terms of
- 4:30S2: suggesting that the coalition will always be responsible with money
- 4:33S2: and that traditional conservative messaging. But I don't think you
- 4:36S2: are ever going to get a huge number of votes
- 4:38S2: by cutting back on public servants. The difficulty, though, and
- 4:41S2: you see this in the backflip on work from home,
- 4:43S2: and you see this on the change in the public
- 4:45S2: service policy, is that there just aren't enough policies out
- 4:50S2: there to hold Peter Dutton up as a solid candidate. Candidates.
- 4:54S2: There just aren't enough policies out there telling voters exactly
- 4:58S2: who he is. And I think this is a really
- 5:00S2: important point to remember, and I've seen a few people
- 5:04S2: write about it in the last couple of days, that
- 5:06S2: politicians fundamentally communicate who they are, not just by whether
- 5:11S2: they smile at the cameras or by whether they kick
- 5:13S2: a football, but by the policies they put out there.
- 5:17S2: And I think politicians who forget that and think that
- 5:20S2: an election campaign or the three years between election campaigns
- 5:24S2: can be won simply through rhetoric and making huge mistakes.
- 5:29S1: Mhm. Yeah. Okay. So we're actually deeper than, than we
- 5:32S1: give ourselves credit for perhaps that people, even people who
- 5:35S1: are not particularly engaged with politics or only wake up
- 5:37S1: to it when they're forced to sort of vote every
- 5:40S1: three years, they actually look at the policies because they
- 5:43S1: tell us something about the person that we're electing, if
- 5:46S1: nothing else.
- 5:47S2: I think so. I think I think we often forget
- 5:49S2: about politics is that it's not unlike the way we
- 5:52S2: evaluate people in day to day life. You can make
- 5:55S2: a first impression when you meet somebody and their manner
- 5:57S2: will tell you something, but ultimately, how they behave over
- 6:00S2: the next weeks and months is going to tell you
- 6:01S2: whether you really can trust them and the types of
- 6:05S2: things they're likely to do in particular situations. And I
- 6:08S2: think we make very similar judgments about politicians over time.
- 6:11S2: And Peter Dutton, to his immense detriment, I think has
- 6:15S2: had three years and hasn't really taken that chance. You know,
- 6:19S2: a lot of people are talking about the the last
- 6:21S2: week and a half and how bad that's been for
- 6:23S2: Peter Dutton, and it has been a bad start to
- 6:25S2: the campaign, but it's actually hard to point to many
- 6:28S2: massive mistakes he's made. It was clearly a mistake saying
- 6:31S2: that he'd prefer Sydney over Canberra. I'd love to live
- 6:34S2: at Kirribilli. That was a distraction, but he hasn't actually
- 6:37S2: made a huge number of mistakes in the last week
- 6:38S2: and a half. What he has failed to do is
- 6:41S2: take opportunities. He didn't use his budget reply strongly enough.
- 6:46S2: He hasn't announced dramatic policies that might shift the debate.
- 6:49S2: His approach to Donald Trump wasn't sufficiently different from Anthony
- 6:54S2: Albanese to make a real splash, to suggest to voters
- 6:57S2: the ways that he might be a prime minister that
- 7:00S2: would be different and superior to Anthony Albanese. And I
- 7:04S2: think that if you are behind in a campaign and
- 7:08S2: of course, the polls could be wrong, but right now
- 7:09S2: they suggest that Peter Dutton is behind. You have to
- 7:12S2: take your chances. And I think that's his major flaw
- 7:15S2: in this campaign so far.
- 7:17S1: What do you think about his communication ability? Because we
- 7:19S1: haven't seen a lot of it, as you say, in
- 7:22S1: the last three years, we haven't seen a lot of
- 7:24S1: him communicating to voters off the cuff or interacting with
- 7:28S1: journalists in any kind of natural environment. We haven't seen
- 7:32S1: a lot of him on the hustings, and we haven't
- 7:34S1: really seen him in a toe to toe debate situation,
- 7:36S1: like we're going to be seeing him this week. I mean,
- 7:39S1: something like the the work from home policy, if that
- 7:42S1: had been better communicated or better articulated by Dutton himself,
- 7:48S1: because he really left the heavy lifting to Jane Hume
- 7:51S1: on that. I mean, do you think he's very good
- 7:54S1: at communicating from what we've seen so far?
- 7:56S2: Look, look, it's a great question. And in a way,
- 7:58S2: it comes back to all of the problems with the
- 8:01S2: shaping of Peter Dutton's campaign over the last few years,
- 8:05S2: which is essentially that he's left everything very late. So
- 8:08S2: he's left the announcement of policies very late. That means
- 8:12S2: he's on the back foot now. The work from home policy. Yes,
- 8:15S2: it's a mistake. Yes, he's reversed it. But imagine if
- 8:17S2: he'd announced it three months ago and had reversed it
- 8:19S2: two months ago. We wouldn't now be talking about it
- 8:22S2: in the midst of an election campaign, and similarly with communication.
- 8:25S2: He's deliberately, systematically avoided facing the press gallery in Canberra,
- 8:30S2: the journalists who are going to be most knowledgeable about
- 8:33S2: the details of any policies, he announced. He has avoided
- 8:37S2: unfriendly media interviews to a very large extent. And those
- 8:41S2: things mean that he's not match fit. He's not prepared
- 8:44S2: to face anybody but the most amicable welcoming of interviewers,
- 8:50S2: and I think you can really see that. I don't
- 8:53S2: think he's a terrible communicator, by the way. I think
- 8:56S2: he does a pretty good job of remaining calm. I
- 8:59S2: think he does a pretty good job of barreling through
- 9:04S2: an interview when he needs to, but he is not
- 9:07S2: good at answering the detail of policies. And I think
- 9:10S2: in a campaign that can really kill you.
- 9:12S1: Yeah. And just sort of articulating some sort of vision
- 9:16S1: or even a sense of personality. In your column this week,
- 9:20S1: you made an intriguing argument about Australia's appetite for change.
- 9:24S1: You were basically saying that we often say that we
- 9:26S1: want change, or we want a certain area or difficulty
- 9:30S1: or challenge fixed, but when we get presented with an
- 9:33S1: actual policy, we backtrack and say no. Can you elaborate
- 9:37S1: on what you mean by that?
- 9:38S2: Yeah, I think you've seen this in a in a
- 9:40S2: number of areas over the years. I think you could
- 9:42S2: see it in the debate around the indigenous voice to Parliament.
- 9:46S2: Polls would say that Australians wanted something to be done
- 9:48S2: about indigenous affairs, that they wanted the standard of living,
- 9:51S2: of Indigenous Australians improved, even that they thought Indigenous Australians
- 9:55S2: should have more of a say more broadly. But when
- 9:57S2: a proposal came up to actually change those things, Australians
- 10:02S2: thought about it and thought, oh no, not, not that change.
- 10:05S2: We want change. Just not that one. I think the
- 10:07S2: same thing happened on climate change. Australians were in favour,
- 10:11S2: drastic favour of wanting something to happen on climate change.
- 10:15S2: But a carbon price. No no no no no thank you.
- 10:18S2: And I think this it's not just Australia. This happens
- 10:22S2: around the world. People are broadly in favour of change.
- 10:24S2: They're broadly in favour of fixing problems. But when you
- 10:26S2: actually ask them, well what about this thing which is
- 10:30S2: going to change society in some way or is going
- 10:32S2: to change your life in some way, they suddenly get very,
- 10:36S2: very worried about the changes, which is why some of
- 10:40S2: the most successful changes over the years are governments have
- 10:43S2: effectively sprung on people mid-term or early in their term,
- 10:47S2: which means that they've been in place long enough by
- 10:51S2: the next election for voters to have stopped worrying about them.
- 10:54S2: You know, you could say Anthony Albanese changes to the
- 10:56S2: stage three tax cuts. You know, there was an enormous
- 10:58S2: uproar about them for a couple of weeks and broken promises.
- 11:01S2: But nobody's talking about them anymore.
- 11:03S1: No. No one probably notices them very much at all.
- 11:06S1: You also talk in your column. It was a great column.
- 11:08S1: I urge people to go and read it if they
- 11:10S1: haven't already. But you talk about the effect of Trump
- 11:13S1: 2.0 on our domestic election campaign, and it seems like
- 11:17S1: that effect is absolutely inescapable, particularly this week. There's been
- 11:20S1: so much volatility in the financial markets, and it really
- 11:24S1: feels like the global order is being rearranged in a
- 11:27S1: way that we haven't seen since the Second World War.
- 11:31S1: You talk about how that volatility might affect Australians appetite
- 11:34S1: for change, and how it might favour incumbents like Anthony Albanese.
- 11:39S1: Can you elaborate on that?
- 11:41S2: Yeah. Well, I think this is the most dramatic example
- 11:44S2: of the phenomenon I was just talking about people around
- 11:47S2: the world, and certainly people in Australia, especially young people,
- 11:50S2: have been saying for quite some time that they want
- 11:52S2: really dramatic change, they want the system shifted, and Donald
- 11:56S2: Trump is providing a version of that, and suddenly people
- 11:59S2: are saying, oh, well, yes, we want dramatic change. We
- 12:02S2: want the system torn down, but we don't want it
- 12:04S2: torn down exactly like this by this exact person in
- 12:07S2: this exact way. And I think what's really interesting about
- 12:11S2: that in the context of this election, is whether this
- 12:15S2: drives people away from that idea of change more broadly,
- 12:19S2: or whether they do just limit their reservations and their
- 12:22S2: reluctance to Donald Trump. So in the context of our election,
- 12:26S2: whether that pushes people to Anthony Albanese, just as in
- 12:31S2: a direct head to head comparison with Peter Dutton, or whether, yeah, sure,
- 12:36S2: they might in this particular environment choose the incumbent over
- 12:40S2: the opposition, but whether they actually still like the idea
- 12:43S2: of change more broadly and still flock to the third
- 12:46S2: parties the Greens, the community, independents, various other independents. And
- 12:52S2: I think that's a really interesting question. Obviously, we're not
- 12:55S2: going to get a sense of that until election night.
- 12:57S2: Possibly even the days after, depending on how close the
- 13:00S2: election is. But that, for me, is one of the
- 13:02S2: most fascinating things about this election. Whether people turn away
- 13:06S2: from the idea of change more broadly, or whether they
- 13:09S2: just turn away from the idea of change as wrought
- 13:13S2: by Donald Trump.
- 13:14S1: What do you think of the Peter Dutton argument that
- 13:16S1: he is the better leader to deal with Donald Trump
- 13:19S1: in the white House, that Albanese has shown himself to
- 13:22S1: be weak and ineffectual and, you know, famously can't even
- 13:25S1: get sort of Trump on the phone to argue Australia's
- 13:28S1: case about tariffs. Do you think that's a persuasive argument
- 13:32S1: for voters?
- 13:35S2: I thought the not being able to get a phone
- 13:37S2: call argument sounded persuasive. I don't think it was real
- 13:42S2: in the sense that I don't think Donald Trump was
- 13:44S2: really giving anybody the time of day at that point.
- 13:48S2: But I thought it sounded like a pretty strong line.
- 13:51S2: It is a common sense appeal. But I thought Peter
- 13:55S2: Dutton ended up sounding a little bit silly after the
- 13:57S2: tariffs were actually announced, when he briefly suggested he could
- 14:00S2: have got a different deal that was clearly patently false
- 14:04S2: to anybody following it. And I think in a way
- 14:08S2: the government really benefited from being able to say, look,
- 14:10S2: it's 10%. It's the it's the lowest of all of
- 14:13S2: these crazy tariffs you're seeing around the globe. I think
- 14:16S2: this is another really interesting aspect of this campaign, the
- 14:19S2: way things have shifted in various ways. And some of
- 14:22S2: this is entirely luck. Circumstances which you might have thought
- 14:26S2: would play against Anthony Albanese, like the imposition of tariffs,
- 14:30S2: have ended up playing quite well for him. And some
- 14:33S2: sometimes that's just momentum, sometimes that's just the way events
- 14:38S2: play out. And I think this is a more broadly
- 14:41S2: an interesting question about this election, whether it is being
- 14:45S2: driven much at all by what Anthony Albanese says or
- 14:48S2: what Peter Dutton says, or whether we're really we're looking
- 14:51S2: at a political situation that's driven by external factors. First,
- 14:55S2: you had inflation driving people away from Anthony Albanese, making
- 14:59S2: it look like Peter Dutton was a very effective campaigner.
- 15:02S2: And as inflation has come off the boil a bit
- 15:05S2: and you've got an interest rate cut, you saw people
- 15:07S2: coming back to the government. Now Donald Trump is driving
- 15:11S2: voters back to incumbents across the world. You know, I
- 15:14S2: think we need to be wary of saying, well, Anthony
- 15:16S2: Albanese has played this brilliantly. It's happening everywhere. Now. All
- 15:20S2: that said, a week and a half in Anthony Albanese
- 15:23S2: is having a better campaign than Peter Dutton. But as
- 15:26S2: I said, it's a week and a half in.
- 15:27S1: You've worked for Kevin Rudd and you've worked for Julia Gillard,
- 15:31S1: both of whom were prime ministers, you will recall. Can
- 15:34S1: you tell us a bit about what it's like to
- 15:37S1: be inside a campaign, and when that switch is flipped from,
- 15:42S1: you know, government mode to campaign mode. What changes what
- 15:45S1: what does a day look like? What, you know, how
- 15:47S1: many meetings are held. And you know, how much does
- 15:49S1: sort of the campaign HQ, the party machine take over?
- 15:53S2: There are lots of different places you can work in
- 15:56S2: a campaign. I did one campaign in campaign headquarters. I
- 16:00S2: remember the air conditioning was broken such that it was freezing.
- 16:02S2: It was. It was spring, verging on summer, and I
- 16:05S2: was wearing a gigantic jacket every day. Which just goes
- 16:09S2: to show, campaigns often get the tiniest things completely wrong
- 16:14S2: in that environment. There is an enormous amount of pressure
- 16:16S2: on you not to stuff up. I think that's the
- 16:19S2: dominant thing. It's almost less about making gains for for
- 16:23S2: most people working on a campaign because they're not making
- 16:26S2: the big decisions. But what they are doing is doing
- 16:29S2: is preparing press releases or answering media calls or checking
- 16:32S2: policy details. And if you make an error in any
- 16:35S2: one of those, you could end up being the person
- 16:37S2: who derails the party's campaign costs your party government. So
- 16:42S2: that sense of constant pressure is immense. And then you
- 16:47S2: have the travelling team who are out there with the
- 16:50S2: Prime Minister or the opposition leader. And that's a very,
- 16:53S2: very different situation, because again, yes, you have immense pressure
- 16:57S2: on you not to make mistakes, but mistakes are going
- 17:00S2: to be made across a 5 or 6 week campaign.
- 17:03S2: In a way, the pressure is on that other end,
- 17:06S2: that entrepreneurial element, if you like the, um, you need
- 17:10S2: to know when you have to make shifts and when
- 17:12S2: you can try to grab advantages. For example, Peter Dutton
- 17:18S2: backflipping on work from home. You know, that is a
- 17:20S2: a massive call that you can you can take input
- 17:23S2: from everywhere. But ultimately that is a decision that is
- 17:25S2: going to be made by the leader and that means
- 17:28S2: the leader in consultation, probably with party headquarters, but also
- 17:31S2: with the small travelling team of people that he trusts.
- 17:35S1: Yeah.
- 17:35S2: And I think that travelling team, um, you know, there's
- 17:39S2: camaraderie there, but it's very lonely. For that reason, there is,
- 17:44S2: because it is really a very small group. You're talking
- 17:46S2: about who can completely shift the dynamics of the campaign.
- 17:51S2: And if you are behind. And I remember this in
- 17:54S2: 2010 with Julia Gillard, we were behind the the Labor
- 18:00S2: Secretariat had either stopped polling or stopped advertising, I can't
- 18:03S2: remember which, but it was an indication of how absolutely
- 18:06S2: stuffed the campaign was at one point. You might remember
- 18:09S2: this is when Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard still seemed
- 18:12S2: to be warring. There was an awful photo opportunity between
- 18:14S2: them both to try to declare a truce. I think
- 18:18S2: maybe it did more damage than help. Uh, there were
- 18:21S2: awful leaks coming out, and, you know, there was a
- 18:24S2: small group of us who had to try to figure
- 18:27S2: out what needed to change, and dramatic changes were needed.
- 18:32S2: And that's and nobody else can really tell you what
- 18:36S2: to do in that situation. They can provide very, very
- 18:38S2: valuable advice, particularly, you know, those people who are very
- 18:42S2: good at polling can provide very useful advice during a campaign.
- 18:46S2: But ultimately it's a small group of people. And of course,
- 18:48S2: ultimately it comes down to the leader themselves. And I
- 18:51S2: think that's that's something people forget a little bit. When
- 18:55S2: we watch a campaign play out. We think, well, the
- 18:57S2: leader is under pressure because they have to answer questions
- 18:59S2: at a press conference. If they have to not make
- 19:01S2: mistakes and they have to say the right thing and
- 19:04S2: prosecute the message effectively. But the real pressure is in
- 19:08S2: making those decisions every day, because ultimately there's only one
- 19:12S2: head on the chopping block.
- 19:13S1: What's the atmosphere like in a campaign that's not going well? Um,
- 19:17S1: you know, within that small cabal of people who are
- 19:20S1: travelling with with the leader and, you know, have you
- 19:23S1: I mean, how much sort of psychological bolstering is required
- 19:27S1: of the leader, him or herself, how much comfort is
- 19:31S1: required on a personal level for that person?
- 19:33S4: It's a really good question.
- 19:35S2: I don't think there is a one size fits all answer,
- 19:39S2: because every leader is so different from every other leader.
- 19:43S2: But you point to a really important issue, which is
- 19:45S2: that it does come down to psychology to a very
- 19:48S2: large extent. And I think you can see that in
- 19:50S2: this campaign. I think in the last week and a half,
- 19:54S2: Anthony Albanese has looked much sharper and much more confident
- 19:59S2: than he has for a long time. And I don't
- 20:02S2: think that's because he's suddenly figured out how to campaign better.
- 20:05S2: I think a huge amount of that is momentum, is
- 20:08S2: the sense of confidence he would be feeling from the
- 20:11S2: polls suddenly going his way. And I just don't think
- 20:14S2: you can overstate how important those mood shifts are.
- 20:18S1: Yeah. No, I totally agree. And it does come down
- 20:20S1: to psychology. It's absolutely fascinating. We're recording this before the debate,
- 20:25S1: the first debate or the People's Forum, I should say,
- 20:28S1: which is on Tuesday night. So it's going to be
- 20:30S1: fascinating to see how these two men face up against
- 20:33S1: each other, because we've never really seen that before. So
- 20:36S1: I'm sure we'll both be watching. Sean, it's been so
- 20:39S1: fascinating to have you on, and I will hope that
- 20:41S1: you will come back again before the end of the campaign.
- 20:43S2: Thanks so much. It's been great to chat.
- 20:45S1: And bring your tartan lined bomber jacket with you. Thanks
- 20:49S1: very much.
- 20:50S2: Thanks, Jackie.
- 20:53S1: Today's episode of Inside Politics was produced by Julia Katzel
- 20:57S1: with technical assistance from Josh towers. Our executive producer is
- 21:01S1: Tammy Mills. Inside politics is a production of The Age
- 21:05S1: and The Sydney Morning Herald. To support our journalism, subscribe
- 21:08S1: to us by visiting The Age or smh.com.au. And sign
- 21:15S1: up for our Inside Politics newsletter to receive a comprehensive
- 21:18S1: summary of the most important news of the week, including
- 21:22S1: analysis and insights, in your inbox. Links are in the
- 21:25S1: show notes. I'm Jacqueline Maley, this is inside politics. Thank
- 21:29S1: you for listening.