Latest / Logic Library / 11 - Renew Your Brilliance - The Art of Worldly Wisdom - Baltasar Gracian
Transcript
- 0:00Renew your brilliance tis the privilege of the phoenix. Ability is wont to grow
- 0:08old, and with it fame. The staleness of custom weakens admiration, and
- 0:13a mediocrity that's new often eclipses the highest excellence grown old. Try therefore,
- 0:20to be borne again in valor ingenious, in fortune, In all display,
- 0:25startling novelties rise afresh like the sun every day. Change to the scene on
- 0:31which you shine, so that your loss may be felt in the old scenes
- 0:35of your triumph, while the novelty of your powers wins you applause in the
- 0:39new. Eighty two. Drain nothing to the dregs, neither good nor ill.
- 0:46A sage once reduced all virtue to the golden mien. Push right to
- 0:50the extreme and it becomes wrong. Press all the juice from an orange,
- 0:54and it becomes bitter. Even in enjoyment, never go to extremes. Thought
- 0:59too subtle is dull. If you milk a cow too much, you draw
- 1:03blood, not milk. Eighty three, Allow yourself some venial fault. Some
- 1:11such carelessness is often the greatest recommendation of talent. For envy exercises. Ostracism
- 1:18most envenomed when most polite it counts a two perfection as a failing. That
- 1:23it has no faults. For being perfect in all, it condemns it in
- 1:27all it becomes an argus all eyes for imperfection'tis its only consolation. Blame
- 1:34is like the lightning. It hits the highest Let Homer nod now and then
- 1:40and affect some negligence in valor or in intellect, not in prudence, so
- 1:45as to disarm malevolence, or at least to prevent its bursting with its own
- 1:49venom. You thus leave your cloak on the horns of envy. In order
- 1:55to save your immortal parts eighty four of your enemies, you should learn to
- 2:02seize things not by the blade which cuts, but by the handle, which
- 2:07saves you from harm. Especially, is this the rule with the doings of
- 2:10your enemies. A wise man gets more use from his enemies than a fool
- 2:15from his friends. Their ill will often levels mountains of difficulties which one would
- 2:21otherwise not face. Many have had their greatness made for them by their enemies.
- 2:27Flattery is more dangerous than hatred, because it covers the stains which the
- 2:31other causes to be wiped out. The wise will turn ill will into a
- 2:37mirror more faithful than that of kindness, and remove or improve the faults referred
- 2:42to. Caution thrives well when rivalry and ill will are next door neighbors.
- 2:49Eighty five Do not play Manville. It is a fault of excellence that,
- 2:54being so much in use, it is liable to abuse. Because all covet
- 2:59is it, all are vexed by it. It is a great misfortune to
- 3:02be of use to nobody, scarcely less to be of use to everybody.
- 3:07People who reach this stage lose by gaining, and at last bore those who
- 3:13desired them. Before. These manils wear away all kinds of excellence, losing
- 3:19the earlier esteem of the few, they obtain discredit among the vulgar. The
- 3:24remedy against this extreme is to moderate your brilliance. Be extraordinary in your excellence,
- 3:30if you like, but be ordinary in your display of it. The
- 3:34more light a torch gives, the more it burns away, and the narratives
- 3:38to going out. Show yourself less, and you will be rewarded by being
- 3:43esteemed more. Eighty six prevent scandal. Many heads go to make the mob,
- 3:52and in each of them are eyes for malice to use, and a
- 3:54tongue for detraction to wag. If a single ill report spread, it cast
- 4:00a blemish on your fair fame, and if it clings to you with a
- 4:02nickname, your reputation is in danger. Generally, it is some salient defect
- 4:09or ridiculous trait that gives rise to the rumors. At times, these are
- 4:13malicious additions of private envy to general distrust. For there are wicked tongues that
- 4:18ruin a great reputation, more easily by a witty sneer than by a direct
- 4:24accusation. It is easy to get into bad repute because it is easy to
- 4:29believe evil of anyone. It is not easy to clear yourself. The wise
- 4:33accordingly avoid these mischances. Guarding against vulgar scandal with sedulous vigilance, it is
- 4:41far easier to prevent than to rectify. Eighty seven. Culture and elegance.
- 4:49Man is a born barbarian and only raises himself above the beast by culture.
- 4:55Culture therefore makes the man, the more a man, the higher. Thanks
- 5:00to it, Greece could call the rest of the world barbarians. Ignorance is
- 5:03very raw. Nothing contributes so much to culture as knowledge, But even knowledge
- 5:09is coarse if without elegance. Not alone must our intelligence be elegant, but
- 5:15our desires and above all our conversation. Some men are naturally elegant in internal
- 5:20and external qualities, in their thoughts, in their address, in their dress,
- 5:26which is the rind of the soul, and in their talents, which
- 5:30is its fruit. There are others, on the other hand, so ghosh
- 5:32that everything about them, even their very excellencies, is tarnished by an intolerable
- 5:38and barbaric want of neatness. Eighty eight. Let your behavior be fine and
- 5:45noble. A great man ought not to be little in his behavior. He
- 5:50ought never to pry to minutely into things, least of all in unpleasant matters.
- 5:56For though it is important to know all, it is not necess necessary
- 6:00to know all about all. One ought to act in such cases with the
- 6:03generosity of a gentleman. Conduct worthy of a gallant man to overlook. Forms
- 6:11a large part of the work of ruling. Most things must be left unnoticed
- 6:15among relatives and friends, and even among enemies. All superfluity is annoying,
- 6:21especially in things that annoy To keep hovering around the object of your annoyance is
- 6:27a kind of mania. Generally speaking, every man behaves according to his heart
- 6:32and his understanding. Eighty nine. Know yourself in talents and capacity, in
- 6:42judgment, and inclination. You cannot master yourself unless you know yourself. There
- 6:46are mirrors for the face, but none for the mind. Let careful thought
- 6:50about yourself serve as a substitute. When the outer image is forgotten, Keep
- 6:56the inner one to improve and perfect Learn the force of your intellect and capacity
- 7:00for affairs. Test the force of your courage in order to apply it,
- 7:05and keep your foundation secure and your head clear for everything. Eighty The secret
- 7:13of long life lead a good life. Two things bring life speedily to an
- 7:19end, folly and immorality. Some lose their life because they have not the
- 7:25intelligence to keep it, others because they have not the will. Just as
- 7:30virtue is its own reward, so is vice its own punishment. He who
- 7:35lives a fast life runs through life. In a double sense, a virtuous
- 7:40life never dies. The firmness of the soul is communicated to the body,
- 7:46and a good life is long not only in intention, but also in extension.
- 7:53End of Section eleven.