Latest / truthunedited / Fall Asleep to The Holy Spirit EXPLAINED _ The Person You Believe In But Have Never Really Met
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Something has been moving through your day, not a thought
- 0:03Speaker 1: you chose, not a mood you made, something quieter than
- 0:08Speaker 1: both of those. It was there in the moment the
- 0:11Speaker 1: music stopped and the silence felt fuller than the music had.
- 0:16Speaker 1: It was there in the second you looked at someone
- 0:18Speaker 1: you love and felt something that words arrived too late
- 0:21Speaker 1: to catch. It was there in the morning you woke
- 0:25Speaker 1: with a desire to be different, and no one had
- 0:29Speaker 1: said anything, and nothing had happened, and the desire was
- 0:34Speaker 1: simply there, like light under a door you did not
- 0:39Speaker 1: know was in the room. You may not have noticed
- 0:43Speaker 1: it at the time. Scripture gives us a name for
- 0:46Speaker 1: the one who meets us there tonight. We are going
- 0:50Speaker 1: to find that name together, not through argument, not through
- 0:55Speaker 1: a list of doctrines to memorize before sleep, but through
- 0:59Speaker 1: the the oldest kind of knowing, the kind that happens
- 1:04Speaker 1: when you sit quietly with something true long enough that
- 1:07Speaker 1: it stops being information and starts being recognition. He is
- 1:13Speaker 1: more than a rumor. He is more than a symbol
- 1:16Speaker 1: on a ceiling. He is more than a feeling that
- 1:20Speaker 1: comes and goes depending on the quality of your attention.
- 1:24Speaker 1: He is a person, and he has been closer to
- 1:27Speaker 1: you than you have thought, for longer than you have known.
- 1:32Speaker 1: Breathe in slowly, Let the day release its hold. Tonight
- 1:37Speaker 1: belongs to something different. Tonight we meet the Holy Spirit.
- 1:44Speaker 1: Chapter one, The Problem of the Missing Person. There is
- 1:49Speaker 1: something strange that has happened in Christian life across almost
- 1:52Speaker 1: every century and almost every tradition since the first one.
- 1:57Speaker 1: People learn to speak about God the Father with a
- 2:00Speaker 1: kind of natural fluency. They have images for him, King, Judge, Father, Creator.
- 2:09Speaker 1: The language comes without too much reaching, The songs come easily,
- 2:14Speaker 1: the prayers address him in ways that feel familiar, almost
- 2:18Speaker 1: like a long established habit of the heart. And people
- 2:22Speaker 1: learn to speak about Jesus with even more ease. There
- 2:26Speaker 1: is a story. There is a face, or at least
- 2:30Speaker 1: the sense of a face. There is a hillside in Galilee,
- 2:34Speaker 1: and a table in an upper room, and a cross
- 2:36Speaker 1: outside a city wall, and a garden at dawn with
- 2:39Speaker 1: an empty tomb in it. The story has wait, because
- 2:43Speaker 1: stories always carry weight. You can follow it, you can
- 2:47Speaker 1: return to it, you can find yourself inside it. And
- 2:51Speaker 1: then there is the third person. The Holy Spirit ask
- 2:57Speaker 1: some one sitting in a pew on a Sunday morning,
- 3:00Speaker 1: some one who has believed for years and reads the
- 3:02Speaker 1: Bible and means what they pray, what they actually understand
- 3:06Speaker 1: about the Holy Spirit. Something interesting happens. They pause. The
- 3:13Speaker 1: confidence that was present when they talked about the Father
- 3:16Speaker 1: or the Son becomes something less certain. They reach for
- 3:21Speaker 1: language and find it thinner than they expected. They say
- 3:25Speaker 1: things like a presence, a wind, a warmth, a fire,
- 3:32Speaker 1: something you sense in the good moments, something that moves
- 3:36Speaker 1: when things feel spiritual enough. And none of those descriptions
- 3:41Speaker 1: are wrong. Every one of them comes directly from scripture.
- 3:46Speaker 1: The spirit moved like wind over the waters. He descended
- 3:50Speaker 1: as a dove at the baptism of Jesus. He came
- 3:54Speaker 1: as fire at Pentecost. These are not inventions, They are
- 3:59Speaker 1: recorded real. But an image is not the same as
- 4:03Speaker 1: a person. A photograph of someone you love is not
- 4:07Speaker 1: the same as knowing them. You can carry the photograph
- 4:11Speaker 1: for years, you can look at it in difficult moments.
- 4:15Speaker 1: It can comfort you. But the photograph does not speak.
- 4:20Speaker 1: It does not know your name, It does not stay
- 4:24Speaker 1: when things get hard. What has happened, slowly and without
- 4:28Speaker 1: anyone deciding it is that the third person of the
- 4:31Speaker 1: Trinity has drifted to the edges of everyday faith, not
- 4:37Speaker 1: because anyone intended to push him there, but gradually, the
- 4:42Speaker 1: way a chair gets moved to the corner of a room,
- 4:45Speaker 1: across many small rearrangements, until no one can quite remember
- 4:49Speaker 1: when it stopped being part of the main space. The
- 4:53Speaker 1: Father is God above us. The Son is God who
- 4:57Speaker 1: came among us in history on the pape of the Gospels,
- 5:01Speaker 1: in a story with a beginning and a middle and
- 5:04Speaker 1: an end that changed everything. And the Spirit becomes something
- 5:09Speaker 1: like God nearby, presents somewhere in the background, available somehow,
- 5:17Speaker 1: filling the category of things we believe but cannot quite describe.
- 5:22Speaker 1: And yet the New Testament tells a different story. Across
- 5:26Speaker 1: the twenty seven books of the New Testament, the Holy
- 5:29Speaker 1: Spirit is mentioned more than ninety times, not as background,
- 5:35Speaker 1: not as a supporting character with a few quiet lines
- 5:38Speaker 1: at the edges of more important scenes, as an active, specific,
- 5:43Speaker 1: present reality woven through the life of every person who
- 5:47Speaker 1: belongs to Christ. Paul writes to the church in Rome
- 5:51Speaker 1: that the Spirit of God dwells in you. The Greek
- 5:54Speaker 1: word is oike from oikos, meaning home, visits, not passes
- 6:01Speaker 1: through when the conditions are favorable, Dwells has made a
- 6:06Speaker 1: home is living there now in the same way that
- 6:10Speaker 1: a person lives in a house present, not just in
- 6:12Speaker 1: the ceremonial rooms, but in the ordinary ones, in the
- 6:16Speaker 1: unremarkable hours of a Tuesday afternoon, when nothing feels spiritual
- 6:20Speaker 1: at all. And Jesus, on the night before he died,
- 6:25Speaker 1: chose to spend the longest uninterrupted teaching he gives anywhere
- 6:30Speaker 1: in the four Gospels talking about the Spirit. He did
- 6:34Speaker 1: this on the worst night of his disciples lives, when
- 6:37Speaker 1: fear was in the room and betrayal was minutes away,
- 6:40Speaker 1: and everything was about to come apart. He chose that
- 6:44Speaker 1: night to talk about the Spirit. This tells us how
- 6:48Speaker 1: deeply Jesus wanted them to understand the spirit. What you
- 6:52Speaker 1: give the precious and numbered hours to when you know
- 6:56Speaker 1: the hours are running out, reveals what you believe cannot
- 6:59Speaker 1: be left. One said, what the people you love will
- 7:03Speaker 1: need most after you are gone. He gave those hours
- 7:07Speaker 1: to the spirit. And yet most people who have followed
- 7:11Speaker 1: him for years, who have read carefully, who have sat
- 7:14Speaker 1: through hundreds of hours of teaching, carry only a blurred
- 7:18Speaker 1: impression of the person who lives inside them, not because
- 7:23Speaker 1: they have been careless, because the blurring has happened so
- 7:26Speaker 1: gradually that no single moment marked the change. Tonight that
- 7:33Speaker 1: begins to change not through a lecture, not through a
- 7:37Speaker 1: theological examination you must pass before you are allowed to rest,
- 7:43Speaker 1: through the oldest method available for turning a blurred impression
- 7:46Speaker 1: into a clear one. We are going to look closely,
- 7:51Speaker 1: We are going to look slowly, and we are going
- 7:55Speaker 1: to be willing to be surprised by what we find. Because, yes,
- 8:00Speaker 1: the person we have been drifting away from in our
- 8:02Speaker 1: attention is not a minor figure in the story of God.
- 8:06Speaker 1: He is the one who brings every other part of
- 8:08Speaker 1: that story home. He is the one who takes truth
- 8:12Speaker 1: from the page and presses it into a life until
- 8:15Speaker 1: the person holding the page is changed by what they read.
- 8:19Speaker 1: He is the one who turns words you have read
- 8:21Speaker 1: before into something you can feel the weight of at midnight.
- 8:26Speaker 1: He is the one who is praying for you right
- 8:29Speaker 1: now from inside you, in a language that goes deeper
- 8:33Speaker 1: than any language you have ever learned. And he has
- 8:36Speaker 1: been doing all of this whether or not you are
- 8:39Speaker 1: paying attention, which means tonight is not an introduction to
- 8:43Speaker 1: someone new. It is the beginning of recognizing someone who
- 8:47Speaker 1: was already there. To understand who the Spirit is, we
- 8:52Speaker 1: have to go back to where he first appeared. Not
- 8:56Speaker 1: to the Upper Room on the Last night, not to
- 8:59Speaker 1: the River Jr. Not even to Pentecost, which we will
- 9:03Speaker 1: come to in time. We have to go back further
- 9:07Speaker 1: than all of those. We have to go back to
- 9:09Speaker 1: the very first page of everything that exists, Chapter two.
- 9:16Speaker 1: Before the world the Spirit in Genesis, before there was light,
- 9:22Speaker 1: there was darkness. Before there was land, there was water
- 9:26Speaker 1: without a shore. Before there was a name for anything,
- 9:30Speaker 1: there was silence. And before any of what we call
- 9:33Speaker 1: the world had taken shape, there was God, and the
- 9:37Speaker 1: Spirit of God was already moving. The second verse of
- 9:42Speaker 1: the First book of the Bible says this the earth
- 9:45Speaker 1: was without form and void, and darkness was over the
- 9:49Speaker 1: face of the deep, and the Spirit of God was
- 9:53Speaker 1: hovering over the face of the waters. That is the
- 9:56Speaker 1: first appearance. No announcement, no oh introduction of who the
- 10:01Speaker 1: Spirit is or where he came from, just this quiet, certain,
- 10:06Speaker 1: almost understated observation. The world is unformed, Darkness is everywhere,
- 10:13Speaker 1: and the Spirit of God is already present. Most people
- 10:17Speaker 1: read past this verse quickly. They are moving toward the light,
- 10:21Speaker 1: toward the land, toward the animals and the humans and
- 10:25Speaker 1: the story they came to read. The second verse can
- 10:29Speaker 1: feel like stage setting, background detail before the main event begins.
- 10:35Speaker 1: But the word the original Hebrew uses for hovering is
- 10:38Speaker 1: mera chaffete, and mereschaffete is a word with a very
- 10:43Speaker 1: specific weight. The same word appears one other time in
- 10:48Speaker 1: the entire Hebrew Bible, in the Book of Deuteronomy, describing
- 10:53Speaker 1: an eagle over its nest, hovering over its young, not drifting,
- 11:00Speaker 1: not circling with casual interest, holding itself above them, with
- 11:04Speaker 1: the deliberate attention of something that is there on purpose, tending, watching, present,
- 11:12Speaker 1: with a specific care of something that knows what it
- 11:15Speaker 1: is protecting and why. The Spirit of God over the
- 11:19Speaker 1: formless waters is not a passive presence drifting across a
- 11:23Speaker 1: dark surface. This is the posture of something that is preparing,
- 11:29Speaker 1: something that is caring for an unfinished thing, with the
- 11:32Speaker 1: attention of someone who knows what the unfinished thing is
- 11:35Speaker 1: meant to become. And then God speaks and light appears.
- 11:41Speaker 1: The Hebrew word for the spirit is ruach breath, Wind, Spirit,
- 11:47Speaker 1: all three at once, without the need to choose between them.
- 11:52Speaker 1: In Hebrew understanding, these were not three separate categories requiring
- 11:56Speaker 1: careful distinction. They were three ways of describing the same invisible, living,
- 12:03Speaker 1: moving reality. The ruoc of God is the breath of God.
- 12:09Speaker 1: The breath of God is the life of God. And
- 12:12Speaker 1: the life of God was moving over the unfinished world
- 12:14Speaker 1: before the first morning had a name. This is not
- 12:18Speaker 1: a minor theological detail. This is a foundation because when
- 12:23Speaker 1: we speak of the Holy Spirit as a gift given
- 12:25Speaker 1: at Pentecost or as a promise made in the Upper Room,
- 12:29Speaker 1: it is possible to accidentally suggest that the Spirit is
- 12:33Speaker 1: a relatively recent arrival, something added to the story after
- 12:38Speaker 1: the main chapters were already written. But the Spirit was
- 12:41Speaker 1: there before the story had a first chapter, before God
- 12:46Speaker 1: said let there be light, a person was already present, hovering, tending,
- 12:54Speaker 1: holding himself over the darkness with the patient attention of
- 12:57Speaker 1: someone who knows what is coming and is committed to
- 13:00Speaker 1: being there when it arrives. The early theologians of the
- 13:04Speaker 1: Christian Church thought carefully about this. Irenaeus, writing in the
- 13:09Speaker 1: second century, described the Sun and the Spirit as the
- 13:13Speaker 1: two hands of God in the work of creation, not
- 13:17Speaker 1: tools held at a distance, hands engaged, personal doing the
- 13:24Speaker 1: work from the inside. And Basil of Caesarea, writing in
- 13:30Speaker 1: the fourth century, said that the spirit perfects the work
- 13:33Speaker 1: of creation on the way a craftsman finishes what the
- 13:37Speaker 1: initial sketch has begun. The hovering over the waters was
- 13:42Speaker 1: not waiting, It was the beginning of the making. The
- 13:47Speaker 1: Spirit was not sent to Earth from somewhere else when
- 13:50Speaker 1: Pentecost arrived. He was here before the earth had a
- 13:54Speaker 1: shape to be sent to Now there is something else
- 13:58Speaker 1: in that first appearance that deserves more than a passing moment.
- 14:03Speaker 1: The earth in Genesis chapter one, verse two is tohu wabohu.
- 14:08Speaker 1: That is the Hebrew phrase formless and empty, chaotic, without
- 14:15Speaker 1: shape or purpose or the capacity to sustain anything, the
- 14:19Speaker 1: raw material of a world that has not yet become
- 14:22Speaker 1: what it is meant to be, and into that condition,
- 14:26Speaker 1: before any correction, before any word of creation has been spoken,
- 14:31Speaker 1: before any light exists to make the darkness less, the
- 14:36Speaker 1: Spirit comes. He does not arrive after the world is beautiful.
- 14:42Speaker 1: He arrives when it is not. He does not wait
- 14:44Speaker 1: for the light to exist before he shows up. He
- 14:48Speaker 1: shows up in the darkness, and this pattern runs through
- 14:52Speaker 1: the entire Bible, from that second verse to the last page.
- 14:56Speaker 1: The Spirit present in the unformed places, present in the
- 15:01Speaker 1: dark places, present in the places that have not yet
- 15:05Speaker 1: become what they are meant to become. There is a
- 15:08Speaker 1: reason this matters on a night like to night, because
- 15:12Speaker 1: most people arrive at the end of a day carrying
- 15:15Speaker 1: some version of Tohuwabo who inside them some formlessness they
- 15:20Speaker 1: cannot name, some emptiness they have been living around, rather
- 15:25Speaker 1: than through some darkness that has been present long enough
- 15:29Speaker 1: that they have almost stopped noticing it is there. And
- 15:33Speaker 1: the Spirit's first instinct, established before history began, is to
- 15:38Speaker 1: go precisely there, not to wait until you are ordered
- 15:43Speaker 1: and full and bright before he shows up, to hover
- 15:48Speaker 1: over exactly the condition you are in, with a specific,
- 15:52Speaker 1: intentional presence of something that has not come by accident
- 15:56Speaker 1: and is not passing through. There is one more moment
- 16:00Speaker 1: in the early pages of Genesis that changes how we
- 16:04Speaker 1: see everything that follows. When God creates the first human being.
- 16:09Speaker 1: The text says he formed the man from the dust
- 16:13Speaker 1: of the ground, and then he breathed into his nostrils
- 16:17Speaker 1: the breath of life, and the man became a living soul.
- 16:22Speaker 1: The breath of life in Hebrew is nishmatchayim, but the
- 16:26Speaker 1: animating force behind that breath, the living quality that transforms
- 16:31Speaker 1: dust arranged in the shape of a person into an actual,
- 16:34Speaker 1: living soul, is consistently associated in Hebrew thought with the ruach,
- 16:41Speaker 1: with the spirit. You are alive because God breathed into you,
- 16:46Speaker 1: and what he breathed was himself. This is where the
- 16:50Speaker 1: intimacy begins, not at the cross, though the cross is
- 16:54Speaker 1: where it is secured forever. Not at Pentecost, though Pentecost
- 16:59Speaker 1: is where it becomes fully available to all. Here in
- 17:04Speaker 1: a garden on the first morning, before any distance had
- 17:09Speaker 1: entered the story, when God leaned close to something made
- 17:13Speaker 1: of dust and breathed his own life into it. You
- 17:18Speaker 1: have always been at the deepest level of what you are,
- 17:22Speaker 1: a creature whose life comes from the breath of God.
- 17:25Speaker 1: The Spirit is not a stranger visiting a human life
- 17:28Speaker 1: from the outside. He is the oldest presence the human
- 17:32Speaker 1: soul has ever known, long before you had language for God,
- 17:39Speaker 1: long before you had a theology or a tradition or
- 17:42Speaker 1: a name for the thing that made you feel. Sometimes
- 17:47Speaker 1: that the world was threaded through with something invisible and
- 17:50Speaker 1: real and more than you could account for on your own.
- 17:54Speaker 1: The Spirit was already there, not as a distant influence
- 18:00Speaker 1: as the breath that made you alive in the first place.
- 18:05Speaker 1: He is hovering still over you, over whatever is formless
- 18:11Speaker 1: and empty in you to night, over the questions that
- 18:14Speaker 1: have not yet found their shape, over the grief that
- 18:18Speaker 1: has not yet found its name, Over the hope that
- 18:23Speaker 1: is still too fragile to say out loud. He is
- 18:27Speaker 1: not waiting for you to become finished before he arrives.
- 18:31Speaker 1: He was there before the beginning. He is here now.
- 18:36Speaker 1: Let your breathing slow. The spirit's story is not over,
- 18:41Speaker 1: but this much is settled for to night. You are
- 18:44Speaker 1: not alone in the dark. You have never been alone
- 18:47Speaker 1: in the dark. Before the first word of creation was spoken,
- 18:52Speaker 1: some one was already hovering, and that some one has
- 18:55Speaker 1: not moved. Chapter three, The Farewell Room. What Jesus said
- 19:04Speaker 1: the night before he died. There is a room in
- 19:08Speaker 1: Jerusalem that most people have never thought carefully about. Not
- 19:13Speaker 1: the court room where Jesus stood before Pilot, not the
- 19:17Speaker 1: hill outside the city wall where the soldiers drove nails,
- 19:21Speaker 1: not the garden where the arrest happened, or the tomb
- 19:25Speaker 1: where he was laid before the stone was rolled. The
- 19:28Speaker 1: room I am thinking of is quieter than all of
- 19:30Speaker 1: those smaller borrowed, probably lit by oil lamps that threw
- 19:37Speaker 1: warm light on the faces of thirteen men eating a
- 19:40Speaker 1: meal together. The smell of bread and wine in the air,
- 19:46Speaker 1: the particular closeness of people who have traveled far together
- 19:49Speaker 1: and do not yet know they are about to be scattered.
- 19:52Speaker 1: Thirteen people sat down together that night. One would be
- 19:55Speaker 1: dead before the next sunset. One would betray the man
- 19:59Speaker 1: at the head the table within the hour, one would
- 20:02Speaker 1: deny knowing him three times before the rooster announced the morning,
- 20:07Speaker 1: and all of them, before this night was over, would
- 20:11Speaker 1: scatter into the dark like birds startled from a branch.
- 20:15Speaker 1: Jesus knew all of this before the first cup was poured.
- 20:19Speaker 1: He knew who would betray him, and who would deny him,
- 20:23Speaker 1: and who would run. He knew the next twelve hours
- 20:27Speaker 1: would be the most violent and the most important hours
- 20:30Speaker 1: in the history of the world. He knew that by
- 20:33Speaker 1: morning the disciples would be in hiding, that the movement
- 20:37Speaker 1: they had given everything to follow would appear to everyone
- 20:40Speaker 1: watching from the outside to be finished, and knowing all
- 20:45Speaker 1: of that, he chose to spend the long middle section
- 20:50Speaker 1: of that final evening talking about the Holy Spirit. Not
- 20:55Speaker 1: about courage, though they would need it desperately, not about
- 20:59Speaker 1: serve though that too, Not about what to do when
- 21:03Speaker 1: the soldiers came with torches in the dark. He talked
- 21:07Speaker 1: about the Spirit. This choice deserves more than a passing moment.
- 21:13Speaker 1: When you have only one evening left with the people
- 21:15Speaker 1: you love most, you choose carefully what you say. You
- 21:20Speaker 1: do not fill the hours with things that can wait.
- 21:24Speaker 1: You reach for the things they will most need after
- 21:26Speaker 1: you are gone, the things that will carry them through
- 21:30Speaker 1: what is coming, the things that cannot be left unsaid.
- 21:36Speaker 1: He reached for the Spirit. The Gospel of John records
- 21:40Speaker 1: what he said across four chapters, chapters fourteen through seventeen.
- 21:46Speaker 1: It is the longest uninterrupted teaching Jesus gives anywhere in
- 21:50Speaker 1: the four Gospels, and woven through it, returning again and
- 21:55Speaker 1: again like a thread the speaker cannot set down. Is
- 22:00Speaker 1: the promise of the one who is coming. He calls
- 22:04Speaker 1: this one by a name that has no single English equivalent.
- 22:09Speaker 1: The Greek word is Paracletos, translators have tried for centuries,
- 22:14Speaker 1: and none have fully succeeded. Comforter, counselor helper, advocate. Each
- 22:20Speaker 1: word captures something real, none captures everything. The reason no
- 22:26Speaker 1: single word works is that peracletos is not a job title.
- 22:31Speaker 1: It is a description of a relationship. Para means beside,
- 22:37Speaker 1: Calio means to call one who is called to come alongside.
- 22:43Speaker 1: In the courts of the Roman world, a paracletos was
- 22:47Speaker 1: the person who stood next to the one being accused,
- 22:51Speaker 1: not across the room, not at a professional distance where
- 22:54Speaker 1: the help could be offered without the helper being fully present,
- 22:59Speaker 1: next to close enough that the accused could feel the presence,
- 23:04Speaker 1: close enough that the presence itself changed what it felt
- 23:07Speaker 1: like to stand in that room and face what they
- 23:10Speaker 1: were facing. The paracletos did not argue instead of the accused.
- 23:16Speaker 1: The paracletos stood with them in the room where the
- 23:19Speaker 1: stakes were highest, beside them, in the specific place where
- 23:24Speaker 1: beside mattered most. That is what is coming, Jesus says,
- 23:30Speaker 1: someone to stand beside you in the rooms were standing
- 23:34Speaker 1: is hardest. He says, I will ask the Father and
- 23:40Speaker 1: he will give you another paracletos to be with you forever.
- 23:46Speaker 1: The word another is important here. The Greek word is allan,
- 23:52Speaker 1: meaning another of the same kind, not a different category
- 23:56Speaker 1: of presents, not a lesser's substitute offered to consul people
- 24:00Speaker 1: who came too late to meet the real thing. Another
- 24:04Speaker 1: of the same kind as Jesus himself, the same quality
- 24:09Speaker 1: of presence, the same depth of knowing, the same care
- 24:14Speaker 1: that does not run out, which means the Spirit is
- 24:18Speaker 1: not a downgrade from the physical presence of Jesus. He
- 24:22Speaker 1: is the same quality of presence, delivered in a form
- 24:24Speaker 1: that has no geographic limitation. Jesus in a body could
- 24:30Speaker 1: be fully present in one place at one time. He
- 24:34Speaker 1: could walk with twelve people in one small country during
- 24:37Speaker 1: one specific generation of human history. The Spirit can be
- 24:42Speaker 1: fully present with every person in every place at every moment, simultaneously,
- 24:49Speaker 1: not divided between them, fully present with each. The way
- 24:54Speaker 1: of fire is fully present in every part of a room.
- 24:57Speaker 1: It warms without any corner receiving less warmth because other
- 25:02Speaker 1: corners are also receiving it. Jesus then says something his
- 25:06Speaker 1: disciples could not yet understand from inside the moment. He says,
- 25:12Speaker 1: it is to your advantage that I go away, for
- 25:15Speaker 1: if I do not go away, the Paracletos will not
- 25:19Speaker 1: come to you. But if I go, I will send
- 25:23Speaker 1: him to you. It is to your advantage. Imagine sitting
- 25:28Speaker 1: in that room and hearing those words. The person who
- 25:33Speaker 1: had reorganized the entire geography of your life, whose presence
- 25:37Speaker 1: had been the most real thing in your world for
- 25:39Speaker 1: three years, looks at you and says, it is better
- 25:43Speaker 1: for you if I leave. They did not understand it yet.
- 25:49Speaker 1: They were still inside the story, experiencing the physical presence
- 25:53Speaker 1: of Jesus as the most irreplaceable thing they had ever known,
- 25:58Speaker 1: unable to imagine what kind of press presence could be
- 26:01Speaker 1: more valuable than the one sitting across the table from
- 26:04Speaker 1: them at that moment. But Jesus could see what they
- 26:08Speaker 1: could not yet see. Through the Cross and Resurrection, the
- 26:13Speaker 1: promise of the Spirit would be opened to his people,
- 26:16Speaker 1: not a replacement for what he had been to them,
- 26:19Speaker 1: a fulfillment of it. The same love, the same knowledge
- 26:24Speaker 1: of each person by name, but now available to everyone
- 26:28Speaker 1: who would ever believe, in every century, in every corner
- 26:32Speaker 1: of the world, without the limitations of a body moving
- 26:36Speaker 1: through physical space. He continues, the Spirit will teach you
- 26:42Speaker 1: all things. He will bring to your remembrance all that
- 26:45Speaker 1: I have said to you. He will guide you into
- 26:48Speaker 1: all truth. He will not speak on his own authority,
- 26:52Speaker 1: but whatever he hears, he will speak. Listen carefully to
- 26:57Speaker 1: what is being described. The spirit is not a filing
- 27:02Speaker 1: system for theological information. He is not a recording that
- 27:06Speaker 1: plays back the sermons of Jesus when some one presses
- 27:09Speaker 1: the right sequence of buttons. He is a living person
- 27:13Speaker 1: who actively teaches, who actively reminds, who reaches into the
- 27:19Speaker 1: library of what you have read and heard and places
- 27:23Speaker 1: exactly the right word in exactly the right moment. When
- 27:28Speaker 1: a verse you have read many times before suddenly opens,
- 27:32Speaker 1: when a sentence lands differently to night than it ever has,
- 27:38Speaker 1: when you find yourself understanding something about your own life
- 27:41Speaker 1: that you did not understand yesterday, and you cannot fully
- 27:46Speaker 1: explain why the understanding came. That is the paraclitos doing
- 27:51Speaker 1: precisely what Jesus said he would do in the upper
- 27:55Speaker 1: room on the last night, when he chose to spend
- 27:59Speaker 1: the precious and numbered hours on this rather than anything else.
- 28:04Speaker 1: And then Jesus says the sentence that should reach every
- 28:07Speaker 1: person who has ever lain awake in the dark, feeling
- 28:10Speaker 1: utterly and completely alone. He says, I will not leave
- 28:16Speaker 1: you as orphans. I will come to you. Orphanis children
- 28:21Speaker 1: without the presence that was their primary source of safety
- 28:24Speaker 1: in the world, children who have lost the one who
- 28:28Speaker 1: knew them most and loved them best. He looks at
- 28:31Speaker 1: the people around that table, and he sees them as
- 28:35Speaker 1: they are about to become scattered, frightened, hiding. The center
- 28:43Speaker 1: of everything they had built their lives around is about
- 28:46Speaker 1: to be taken away in the most violent and public
- 28:49Speaker 1: way imaginable. And he says, I will not leave you
- 28:54Speaker 1: like that. The spirit is how Jesus keeps this promise
- 28:59Speaker 1: to people who were not in that room, to people
- 29:02Speaker 1: who came centuries later, to people lying in the dark
- 29:06Speaker 1: in any century, in any country, carrying the particular quiet
- 29:10Speaker 1: grief of feeling unseen and unknown and further from God
- 29:15Speaker 1: than they can account for. He will not leave you
- 29:18Speaker 1: as orphans. He has not. The Paracletos is here not
- 29:23Speaker 1: as a memory of what Jesus once said, not as
- 29:26Speaker 1: a historical record of a promise made a long time
- 29:29Speaker 1: ago in a borrowed room, as a living person present
- 29:34Speaker 1: beside you. In the specific place where beside matters most
- 29:38Speaker 1: to you. Tonight, the oil lamps burned through the long
- 29:42Speaker 1: hours of that evening. The bread was eaten, the wine
- 29:46Speaker 1: was poured. Judas left early, and the night air came
- 29:51Speaker 1: briefly through the door behind him, and the remaining eleven
- 29:54Speaker 1: felt the change in the room without fully understanding it.
- 29:58Speaker 1: Outside the city, in the valley below Jerusalem, passover fires
- 30:03Speaker 1: were burning in the darkness. The smell of wood smoke
- 30:06Speaker 1: drifted through the windows. Somewhere below the city, lambs had
- 30:12Speaker 1: been slaughtered, as they had been slaughtered on this night
- 30:15Speaker 1: for fifteen hundred years, and the old story of rescue
- 30:20Speaker 1: was being told again around fires and courtyards across the city.
- 30:25Speaker 1: And in the upper room, the lamb of God was
- 30:28Speaker 1: telling eleven frightened men about the one who was coming
- 30:31Speaker 1: to stay with them forever. Tomorrow everything would break, and
- 30:38Speaker 1: the breaking was exactly what had to happen, so that
- 30:42Speaker 1: the promise made in this room could be kept through
- 30:46Speaker 1: the Cross and resurrection. The door to the Spirit was opened,
- 30:52Speaker 1: not just to twelve people in one room in one city,
- 30:55Speaker 1: to every person who had ever turned toward God, in
- 30:58Speaker 1: any room, in any city, in any century. From that
- 31:03Speaker 1: morning forward, every word he spoke that night was a
- 31:07Speaker 1: word he was prepared to die to keep. The lamps
- 31:11Speaker 1: burned on the night moved toward the garden and what
- 31:15Speaker 1: was waiting there. But the promise had been spoken, And
- 31:19Speaker 1: a promise spoken by Jesus on the night he knew
- 31:22Speaker 1: he was going to die is not a wish, It
- 31:26Speaker 1: is a guarantee. Rest in that, for a moment, the
- 31:31Speaker 1: most important night in human history included a long and
- 31:34Speaker 1: careful conversation about someone who would come and stand beside you,
- 31:41Speaker 1: someone who would not leave, someone who would teach and
- 31:45Speaker 1: remind and guide, someone who would be with you forever
- 31:50Speaker 1: in the rooms wherefoever matters most. He promised, and he
- 31:57Speaker 1: has kept it. Chapter four, Pentecost, The Day Everything changed.
- 32:08Speaker 1: There is a morning in history that most people have
- 32:10Speaker 1: heard mentioned, but very few have actually stood inside long
- 32:13Speaker 1: enough to feel the full weight of what happened there.
- 32:17Speaker 1: To stand inside it, you first have to feel The
- 32:19Speaker 1: city Jerusalem during the Festival of Pentecost was not a
- 32:24Speaker 1: quiet place. Pentecost was one of the three great pilgrimage
- 32:29Speaker 1: festivals of the Jewish calendar. Every Jewish man within a
- 32:34Speaker 1: reasonable distance was expected to come to Jerusalem and appear
- 32:38Speaker 1: before God in the Temple. And the crowds came not
- 32:42Speaker 1: just from Judea and Galilee. They came from everywhere. The
- 32:46Speaker 1: Jewish people had been scattered across centuries of history, from
- 32:50Speaker 1: Parthia in the east, from Media and Cappadocia, from the
- 32:56Speaker 1: regions around the Black Sea, from Egypt and Libya in
- 32:59Speaker 1: the south, from Rome in the west, from the island
- 33:02Speaker 1: of Crete, from Arabia. The historian Luke names fifteen regions
- 33:07Speaker 1: by name in the Book of Acts. Jerusalem at Pentecost
- 33:12Speaker 1: could hold, by some historians estimates somewhere between one hundred
- 33:17Speaker 1: thousand and two hundred thousand people beyond its normal population.
- 33:23Speaker 1: Every road into the city was crowded, Every courtyard was full.
- 33:27Speaker 1: The sound of the city was the layered, overlapping sound
- 33:31Speaker 1: of many languages being spoken at once, the particular music
- 33:36Speaker 1: of a world gathered into one place, into this city.
- 33:41Speaker 1: On one particular morning, the Spirit came. But before he
- 33:46Speaker 1: came to the city, he came to a room. One
- 33:50Speaker 1: hundred and twenty people had been gathered continuously in an
- 33:53Speaker 1: upper room in Jerusalem since the ascension of Jesus forty
- 33:58Speaker 1: days after the resurrection. Luke tells us they were not hiding.
- 34:03Speaker 1: They were praying together, persistently, waiting for what Jesus had
- 34:09Speaker 1: promised before he left. He had said, wait in Jerusalem
- 34:14Speaker 1: for the gift the Father has promised. You will receive
- 34:18Speaker 1: power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you. So
- 34:23Speaker 1: they waited. Breathe here for a moment. Think about what
- 34:29Speaker 1: it means to wait for a promise you cannot yet
- 34:31Speaker 1: see the shape of You know it is coming, you
- 34:36Speaker 1: do not know what it will look like when it arrives.
- 34:39Speaker 1: You do not know what it will feel like, or
- 34:41Speaker 1: whether you will recognize it when it does. You wait anyway,
- 34:47Speaker 1: day after day, praying the same prayers in the same room,
- 34:52Speaker 1: trusting the same words that were spoken by the same
- 34:55Speaker 1: voice that has never yet said something it did not mean.
- 35:00Speaker 1: And then the morning comes. Luke records what happened with
- 35:03Speaker 1: the precision of someone reporting something that actually occurred. Suddenly
- 35:08Speaker 1: there came from heaven a sound like a mighty rushing wind.
- 35:13Speaker 1: It did not come from inside the room. It descended,
- 35:17Speaker 1: and it filled the entire house where they were sitting,
- 35:20Speaker 1: the way a storm fills a valley completely without leaving
- 35:24Speaker 1: any corner untouched. And then divided tongues as of fire
- 35:29Speaker 1: appeared to them, and one rested on each of them.
- 35:34Speaker 1: Not one tongue of fire for the group collectively, one
- 35:38Speaker 1: for each person individually, one hundred and twenty individual flames,
- 35:43Speaker 1: each one resting on one specific person. The Spirit did
- 35:48Speaker 1: not come to the room as a shared atmosphere distributed
- 35:51Speaker 1: equally across everyone in it. He came to each person personally, specifically,
- 36:01Speaker 1: with the same attention he had been bringing to each
- 36:03Speaker 1: face across all those days of waiting. And they were
- 36:07Speaker 1: all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak
- 36:10Speaker 1: in other languages as the Spirit gave them utterance. The
- 36:15Speaker 1: sound brought the crowds in from the street, and what
- 36:19Speaker 1: followed was one of the most remarkable moments in the
- 36:21Speaker 1: recorded history of human language. People from fifteen regions, each
- 36:27Speaker 1: carrying a different mother tongue, heard these Galileean men and
- 36:31Speaker 1: women speaking in the specific language of the place they
- 36:34Speaker 1: had come from, not a common trade language that educated
- 36:39Speaker 1: travelers would recognize, the particular dialect of home. The sounds
- 36:46Speaker 1: a person learns before they learn anything else, the words
- 36:51Speaker 1: their mothers used to pray before they were old enough
- 36:53Speaker 1: to understand what prayer was. The crowd was bewildered. They
- 36:59Speaker 1: asked one another, are not all these who are speaking Galileans?
- 37:05Speaker 1: And how is it that we each hear them in
- 37:06Speaker 1: our own native language. Stay with that question for a moment,
- 37:11Speaker 1: because behind it is something that reaches back to one
- 37:14Speaker 1: of the earliest stories in the Bible, in the eleventh
- 37:18Speaker 1: chapter of Genesis. The tower of bable humanity gathered in
- 37:24Speaker 1: one place, speaking one language, building a monument to their
- 37:28Speaker 1: own sufficiency, and God confused the languages and scattered the
- 37:33Speaker 1: people across the face of the earth. The confusion of
- 37:37Speaker 1: languages at Babel was the outward sign of something that
- 37:40Speaker 1: had already happened inside the human heart, the fracture between
- 37:45Speaker 1: creature and creator, the scattering that begins whenever a person
- 37:50Speaker 1: chooses to be the center of their own world rather
- 37:53Speaker 1: than to know the one who made it. And on
- 37:56Speaker 1: the morning of Pentecost, in a city filled with people
- 37:58Speaker 1: from every nation under head heaven, the reversal began, not completed, begun.
- 38:06Speaker 1: The fracture was not instantly healed, the languages were not
- 38:10Speaker 1: merged back into one, but for one morning, across one crowd,
- 38:16Speaker 1: the spirit moved through human voices in such a way
- 38:19Speaker 1: that every person heard the same truth in the language
- 38:22Speaker 1: of their earliest memory, Parthian and Egyptian, and Roman and Arab,
- 38:28Speaker 1: all hearing the same word in the tongue their fathers
- 38:30Speaker 1: had used to read the Psalms. The long scattering was
- 38:34Speaker 1: beginning to be undone. And then Peter stood up to
- 38:40Speaker 1: understand what this means. You have to hold in your
- 38:43Speaker 1: mind who Peter was the last time he stood near
- 38:46Speaker 1: a fire in Jerusalem. He was the man who had
- 38:50Speaker 1: walked on water and then sunk when he looked at
- 38:52Speaker 1: the wind instead of the face, who had declared Jesus
- 38:57Speaker 1: the Messiah and been called Satan in the same conversation,
- 39:01Speaker 1: who had promised he would never deny Jesus and then
- 39:05Speaker 1: denied him three times beside a charcoal fire in a
- 39:08Speaker 1: cold courtyard, while Jesus was inside being questioned by the
- 39:12Speaker 1: people who wanted him dead. This is the man who
- 39:16Speaker 1: stood up in front of thousands of people on the
- 39:18Speaker 1: morning of Pentecost, and he preached not with hesitation, not
- 39:24Speaker 1: with the careful qualifications of someone unsure of what he believes.
- 39:30Speaker 1: He preached from the prophet Joel. He preached from the Psalms.
- 39:34Speaker 1: He anchored every claim in the scripture. His audience had
- 39:37Speaker 1: grown up hearing the texts. They trusted the words they knew,
- 39:42Speaker 1: and he said, God has made him both Lord and Christ.
- 39:47Speaker 1: This Jesus whom you crucified. Luke records that the crowd
- 39:52Speaker 1: was cut to the heart. Something went through the outer
- 39:55Speaker 1: layers and reached the part of a person that is
- 39:58Speaker 1: usually protected from direct content with truth. They asked Peter, brothers,
- 40:04Speaker 1: what shall we do. Peter said, repent and be baptized,
- 40:11Speaker 1: every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ,
- 40:14Speaker 1: for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive
- 40:17Speaker 1: the gift of the Holy Spirit. That day, three thousand
- 40:23Speaker 1: people were added to the community of believers. Now Here
- 40:26Speaker 1: is the question that matters most for to night. What changed?
- 40:30Speaker 1: The disciples had been with Jesus for three years. They
- 40:33Speaker 1: had watched him heal the sick, and raise the dead,
- 40:36Speaker 1: and feed thousands with almost nothing. They had heard every sermon,
- 40:42Speaker 1: They had seen the risen Jesus multiple times over forty days.
- 40:47Speaker 1: They had been in the upper room on the last
- 40:49Speaker 1: night and received the promise. And yet before the morning
- 40:55Speaker 1: of Pentecost they were in a room waiting yet ready.
- 41:02Speaker 1: What the Spirit gave them that morning was not new information.
- 41:06Speaker 1: They already knew the resurrection had happened. They already knew
- 41:10Speaker 1: Jesus was Lord. They already had the words. What changed
- 41:16Speaker 1: was the power to live inside the truth they already held,
- 41:21Speaker 1: the difference between knowing something and being carried by it,
- 41:25Speaker 1: between understanding a truth and being transformed by it at
- 41:30Speaker 1: the level where transformation actually happens, in the choices made
- 41:35Speaker 1: without thinking, in the courage that appears when there is
- 41:39Speaker 1: no time to prepare for it. Peter knew Jesus was
- 41:43Speaker 1: Lord before Pentecost. After Pentecost, he could not stop saying
- 41:49Speaker 1: so in front of people who had the power to
- 41:50Speaker 1: kill him for it. That is what the Spirit does.
- 41:55Speaker 1: He does not come to give you better theology. He
- 41:58Speaker 1: comes to make the theology you already have become real
- 42:02Speaker 1: in the parts of you that actually make decisions, in
- 42:06Speaker 1: the part that chooses what to say when the pressure
- 42:09Speaker 1: is on, in the part that decides what kind of
- 42:13Speaker 1: person to be to day, in the ordinary hours of
- 42:17Speaker 1: an ordinary day. Pentecost was not the beginning of the
- 42:21Speaker 1: Spirit's presence in the world. We have already watched him
- 42:25Speaker 1: hover over the waters in Genesis. We have already heard
- 42:29Speaker 1: him promised in the upper room. But Pentecost was the
- 42:33Speaker 1: moment the door opened fully to every one who turns
- 42:37Speaker 1: and believes, to the fisherman and the widow, and the
- 42:42Speaker 1: person in the first century, and the person in the
- 42:45Speaker 1: twenty first, to you. The gift is not reserved for
- 42:50Speaker 1: people who have earned the right to receive it. Peter
- 42:54Speaker 1: had not earned it. He had failed publicly and recently
- 42:58Speaker 1: and spectacularly, and the Spirit came to him and threw
- 43:03Speaker 1: him to thousands, which means there is no condition of
- 43:08Speaker 1: failure or confusion or distance that puts you outside the
- 43:13Speaker 1: reach of what happened on that morning. Pentecost is not
- 43:17Speaker 1: a historical event sealed in the past. It is an
- 43:21Speaker 1: open door. It has been opened since that morning. The
- 43:26Speaker 1: same spirit who descended like wind and rested like fire
- 43:30Speaker 1: on one hundred twenty people in a borrowed room is
- 43:34Speaker 1: the spirit who is present in this room to night.
- 43:38Speaker 1: Not a lesser version, not an echo of something that
- 43:42Speaker 1: was once real and has since faded, the same person,
- 43:48Speaker 1: still moving, still filling, still giving utterance to things that
- 43:52Speaker 1: words alone cannot carry. The city quieted again as the
- 43:56Speaker 1: day went on, the pilgrims returned of eventually to their
- 44:00Speaker 1: homes in fifteen regions, carrying something with them that they
- 44:04Speaker 1: had not arrived with. Three thousand new believers scattered back
- 44:09Speaker 1: into the world like seeds carried by a wind that
- 44:12Speaker 1: had not yet stopped blowing. The fire has not gone out.
- 44:17Speaker 1: And the same spirit who gave Peter words on the
- 44:20Speaker 1: morning he needed them most is the same spirit who
- 44:23Speaker 1: is present in this quiet room. He has not run
- 44:27Speaker 1: out of what he gave that morning. He never runs
- 44:31Speaker 1: out Chapter five. He is a person, not a power.
- 44:40Speaker 1: There is a question worth sitting with before we go
- 44:42Speaker 1: any further. When the name Holy Spirit is spoken, what
- 44:47Speaker 1: forms in your mind? Not the theologically correct answer, the
- 44:53Speaker 1: actual image, the one that arrives before you have time
- 44:57Speaker 1: to choose it. For mo most people, it is not
- 45:01Speaker 1: a face. It is not the sense of someone turning
- 45:05Speaker 1: towards you with recognition and warmth, the way you feel
- 45:09Speaker 1: when a person who knows you well walks into a
- 45:12Speaker 1: room where you have been alone. It is something more
- 45:15Speaker 1: like atmosphere, something more like the quality of air on
- 45:19Speaker 1: a particular morning, a warmth that arrives without a source,
- 45:25Speaker 1: a wind you can feel but cannot locate a movement
- 45:29Speaker 1: in the room when everything else is still, and none
- 45:33Speaker 1: of that is entirely wrong. The Spirit did move like
- 45:37Speaker 1: wind over the waters. He did appear as a dove
- 45:41Speaker 1: at the river Jordan. He did come as fire at Pentecost.
- 45:46Speaker 1: These images come from the text itself and carry real
- 45:50Speaker 1: and permanent meaning. But when images become the whole of
- 45:54Speaker 1: our understanding, something quietly goes wrong in the relationship. We
- 46:00Speaker 1: begin to relate to the Spirit the way we relate
- 46:02Speaker 1: to weather. We notice him when he is strong, We
- 46:06Speaker 1: appreciate him when he is warm. We wait for him
- 46:09Speaker 1: when he seems absent, and we do not in the
- 46:13Speaker 1: unremarkable hours of an unremarkable Tuesday, think of him as
- 46:18Speaker 1: someone we might affect, someone who might grieve, someone who
- 46:23Speaker 1: has a will and a voice and a particular attention
- 46:26Speaker 1: fixed on us that does not waver when the moment
- 46:29Speaker 1: stops feeling spiritual. He is more than an atmosphere. He
- 46:34Speaker 1: is a person who is already here, and the difference
- 46:38Speaker 1: between those two understandings changes everything about how you live
- 46:42Speaker 1: inside the relationship. Listen to what Paul writes to the
- 46:46Speaker 1: church in Ephesus. Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of
- 46:49Speaker 1: God by whom you are sealed for the day of redemption. Grieve.
- 46:56Speaker 1: The Greek word is lupeo, the same word used elsewhere
- 47:00Speaker 1: for the deep sorrow of a father watching his son
- 47:03Speaker 1: walk away from everything good. For the grief of disciples
- 47:07Speaker 1: learning that the person they love most is going to
- 47:10Speaker 1: be taken from them. Not irritation, not mild disappointment, the
- 47:17Speaker 1: kind of sorrow that has real weight, the kind that
- 47:20Speaker 1: changes the quality of a room when it enters. You
- 47:24Speaker 1: cannot grieve. Whether you cannot grieve a force or an
- 47:28Speaker 1: atmosphere or an energy field, You can only grieve a person,
- 47:34Speaker 1: and a person can only be grieved by someone they love,
- 47:38Speaker 1: Which means the very fact that Paul tells believers not
- 47:42Speaker 1: to grieve the Spirit is itself a declaration about how
- 47:46Speaker 1: much the Spirit loves you. He is close enough to
- 47:50Speaker 1: be affected by what you do, near enough that your
- 47:54Speaker 1: choices reach him in a real way, present with enough
- 47:58Speaker 1: attention and enough in essment that what happens in the
- 48:02Speaker 1: ordinary details of your ordinary days actually matters to him.
- 48:07Speaker 1: His commitment does not waver. He promised to stay forever,
- 48:11Speaker 1: and he is the kind of person who keeps his promises.
- 48:16Speaker 1: But the quality of what is experience in the relationship
- 48:19Speaker 1: can be shaped by what you bring to it. He
- 48:23Speaker 1: has a mind. Paul writes in Romans that the one
- 48:26Speaker 1: who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit,
- 48:30Speaker 1: not the spirit's general inclination or theological orientation. His mind
- 48:36Speaker 1: specific active in communication with the Father in a way
- 48:42Speaker 1: that goes deeper than any communication available to us. He
- 48:47Speaker 1: has a will. When Paul writes to the Church in
- 48:50Speaker 1: Corinth about the gifts the Spirit gives to believers, he says,
- 48:55Speaker 1: the Spirit apportions to each one individually as he wills,
- 49:00Speaker 1: not as you request, not according to your assessment of
- 49:04Speaker 1: what you need or deserve. As he wills. The Spirit
- 49:10Speaker 1: makes real choices based on his own understanding and his
- 49:14Speaker 1: own purposes for each person he is working in. He
- 49:18Speaker 1: speaks in the Book of Acts, the Spirit addresses the
- 49:22Speaker 1: leaders of the Church in Antioch directly set apart for me,
- 49:27Speaker 1: Barnabas and Saul, for the work to which I have
- 49:29Speaker 1: called them present tense first person. I have called them
- 49:36Speaker 1: not that God somewhere has a plan for these two men,
- 49:40Speaker 1: and the Spirit is relaying the information. The Spirit speaks
- 49:44Speaker 1: of his own intentions in his own voice, and he
- 49:47Speaker 1: can be lied to. There is a moment in the
- 49:50Speaker 1: fifth chapter of Acts that carries the full weight of this.
- 49:54Speaker 1: A man named Anonius sells a piece of land and
- 49:58Speaker 1: brings part of the proceed to the Apostles, while claiming
- 50:01Speaker 1: to bring all of it. Peter says to him, why
- 50:05Speaker 1: has Satan filled your heart? To lie to the Holy Spirit?
- 50:09Speaker 1: You can only lie to a person. Deception requires an
- 50:13Speaker 1: audience with understanding, someone who has expectations of truth, someone
- 50:19Speaker 1: whose trust can be deliberately violated. You cannot deceive a force.
- 50:24Speaker 1: An atmosphere has no expectations and cannot be betrayed. But
- 50:29Speaker 1: the Holy Spirit can be lied to, which tells you
- 50:34Speaker 1: precisely what kind of being he is not, whether not energy,
- 50:40Speaker 1: a person present, attentive, aware of what is true and
- 50:46Speaker 1: what is not. And then there is the work that
- 50:49Speaker 1: is most intimate of all. Paul writes in Romans, the
- 50:55Speaker 1: Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are
- 50:59Speaker 1: chillchildren of God. Think about what is actually being described here.
- 51:06Speaker 1: There are moments in the life of a person who
- 51:08Speaker 1: belongs to God that do not always arrive at the
- 51:11Speaker 1: expected times. They do not always accompany the high experiences
- 51:16Speaker 1: of faith, or come on the days when you feel
- 51:18Speaker 1: most spiritually adequate. They come quietly, sometimes in the most
- 51:25Speaker 1: unremarkable moments of an unremarkable day, a moment when something
- 51:30Speaker 1: inside you simply knows, not as the conclusion of an
- 51:34Speaker 1: argument carefully built from evidence, not as the result of
- 51:38Speaker 1: talking yourself into a more confident position. Something speaks at
- 51:43Speaker 1: a level below where arguments happen. And what it says,
- 51:47Speaker 1: in a language that does not use words, is this.
- 51:51Speaker 1: You belong to God. You are loved. You are not
- 51:56Speaker 1: an orphan in this universe. And the quality of that
- 52:00Speaker 1: knowing is different from anything you can produce by thinking
- 52:03Speaker 1: more carefully or trying harder to believe. That is the
- 52:08Speaker 1: Spirit bearing witness with your spirit, a person speaking into
- 52:13Speaker 1: the interior of your life in a language that reaches
- 52:16Speaker 1: below words, confirming something the Father has already declared to
- 52:21Speaker 1: be permanently and unalterably true. You are His. The Spirit
- 52:28Speaker 1: says this not once, and not only in the dramatic moments.
- 52:32Speaker 1: He says it in the quiet ones, in the stillness
- 52:36Speaker 1: underneath the noise of an ordinary day, in the moment
- 52:40Speaker 1: just before sleep, when the performance of the day has
- 52:43Speaker 1: finally fallen away, and what remains is what is actually
- 52:48Speaker 1: true about you. Now, all of this moves toward one thing.
- 52:54Speaker 1: The way you understand what someone is determines how you
- 52:57Speaker 1: relate to them. If you under stand the Spirit as
- 53:01Speaker 1: a force, you will try to access him. You will
- 53:05Speaker 1: look for the right conditions, the right words, the right
- 53:08Speaker 1: posture that opens the channel. You will think of your
- 53:12Speaker 1: relationship with the spirit in terms of technique, in terms
- 53:16Speaker 1: of levels of spiritual attainment, in terms of whether you
- 53:20Speaker 1: have done what is required to earn the flow. But
- 53:24Speaker 1: if you understand the Spirit as a person, everything changes.
- 53:30Speaker 1: You do not access a person. You know a person.
- 53:34Speaker 1: You spend time with them, You listen to them. You
- 53:37Speaker 1: are honest with them about what is actually happening in you,
- 53:40Speaker 1: rather than presenting a more favorable version. You learn their
- 53:44Speaker 1: voice the way you learn the voice of anyone you love,
- 53:47Speaker 1: over years and ordinary days, until you can recognize it
- 53:52Speaker 1: without effort, until you can tell the difference between what
- 53:56Speaker 1: they are actually saying and what you are projecting on
- 53:59Speaker 1: to them from your own fears or wishes. The relationship
- 54:03Speaker 1: the Spirit is extending to you is not a transaction.
- 54:07Speaker 1: It is a friendship, not between equals, because the Spirit
- 54:12Speaker 1: is God, and the distance between that reality and our
- 54:15Speaker 1: own is beyond any measurement we have. But within that
- 54:20Speaker 1: distance the Spirit has chosen genuine relationship. He has chosen
- 54:25Speaker 1: to know you, to be known by you, to be
- 54:29Speaker 1: close enough to be grieved by what you do, to
- 54:33Speaker 1: bear witness in your interior, to pray for you from
- 54:37Speaker 1: inside you, to stay when every human relationship has conditions
- 54:41Speaker 1: attached to it. Somewhere, Paul writes to the church in Corinth,
- 54:47Speaker 1: do you not know that your body is a temple
- 54:49Speaker 1: of the Holy Spirit within you, whom you have from God.
- 54:54Speaker 1: A temple is not a temporary shelter. A temple is
- 54:57Speaker 1: a dwelling, a place where someone has chosen to live,
- 55:01Speaker 1: not for a season, but his home. Not in the
- 55:05Speaker 1: ceremonial rooms only, but in all of them. The Spirit
- 55:09Speaker 1: has not checked in for the night. He has made
- 55:13Speaker 1: his home in you, in you, not near you, not
- 55:18Speaker 1: available to you under the right circumstances, when you have
- 55:21Speaker 1: prepared adequately in you, right now, in this room, in
- 55:28Speaker 1: whatever condition you are in tonight, which means the conversation
- 55:32Speaker 1: is always already happening. The presence is always already there.
- 55:38Speaker 1: The question is never whether he is present. The question
- 55:42Speaker 1: is only whether you are paying attention to the person
- 55:45Speaker 1: who has never left. Think about the last week in
- 55:49Speaker 1: its ordinary moments, not the high ones, the unremarkable Tuesday,
- 55:56Speaker 1: The moment you are tired and short with someone who
- 55:58Speaker 1: did not deserve it, The moment you sat with something
- 56:02Speaker 1: you could not name and did not know what to
- 56:05Speaker 1: do with. The moment you made a choice you already
- 56:09Speaker 1: knew somewhere below the level of conscious thought was not
- 56:14Speaker 1: the best one available to you. In every one of
- 56:18Speaker 1: those moments, the Spirit was there, not watching from a
- 56:23Speaker 1: safe distance with arms crossed, not absent because the moment
- 56:27Speaker 1: was too ordinary or too compromised to qualify for his attention.
- 56:33Speaker 1: There in the middle of the failure, in the middle
- 56:37Speaker 1: of the confusion, in the middle of the thing you
- 56:40Speaker 1: still cannot explain, not to condemn present, the way a
- 56:45Speaker 1: person who genuinely loves you is present in a difficult moment,
- 56:50Speaker 1: near attentive, hoping you will turn toward them rather than away,
- 56:57Speaker 1: grieved sometimes by what he is, says, sees, but not leaving.
- 57:03Speaker 1: He does not leave. That is the promise Jesus made
- 57:07Speaker 1: in the Upper Room on the last night. The Paraclidos
- 57:11Speaker 1: will be with you forever, not until you fail seriously enough,
- 57:16Speaker 1: not until the accumulation of your choices exhausts what he
- 57:19Speaker 1: is willing to give forever, which means tonight, in this room,
- 57:26Speaker 1: in whatever condition you are carrying into sleep, the spirit
- 57:30Speaker 1: is present, not his atmosphere, not as a feeling waiting
- 57:35Speaker 1: for better conditions to arrive, as a person specific here,
- 57:43Speaker 1: aware of you in the way that only a person
- 57:45Speaker 1: who loves you can be aware of you, knowing your
- 57:49Speaker 1: name and your history and the things you have not
- 57:52Speaker 1: said to anyone, and not leaving, not tonight, not ever.
- 57:59Speaker 1: Let that be the thing you carry from this chapter
- 58:01Speaker 1: into the next. He is more than a power to
- 58:05Speaker 1: be accessed. He is a person who is already here,
- 58:09Speaker 1: and he has been here longer than you have known
- 58:12Speaker 1: to look for him. Chapter six. What he does inside you,
- 58:20Speaker 1: the Anatomy of transformation. There is a man who comes
- 58:24Speaker 1: to Jesus in the dark. His name is Nicodemus. He
- 58:29Speaker 1: is a Pharisee, which means he has spent his entire
- 58:32Speaker 1: adult life in the serious and disciplined study of the
- 58:35Speaker 1: Law of Moses. He is a member of the Sanhedrin,
- 58:39Speaker 1: the governing Religious Council of Jerusalem, which means he is
- 58:44Speaker 1: not a figure at the edges of the faith he
- 58:46Speaker 1: has devoted himself to. He is at the center of it.
- 58:51Speaker 1: He is the kind of man other serious men bring
- 58:54Speaker 1: their hardest questions to. And he comes to Jesus at night.
- 59:00Speaker 1: John notes the hour with a specificity that feels deliberate.
- 59:04Speaker 1: Not in the afternoon, when the crowds were around and
- 59:07Speaker 1: the conversation could be observed by people who would form
- 59:10Speaker 1: opinions about it. At night, when the streets were quiet
- 59:15Speaker 1: and the city was dark, and the meeting could be
- 59:18Speaker 1: private and the risk could be managed. He opens carefully, Rabbi,
- 59:25Speaker 1: we know that you are a teacher come from God.
- 59:28Speaker 1: For no one can do these signs that you do
- 59:30Speaker 1: unless God is with him. It is a diplomatic sentence.
- 59:35Speaker 1: It acknowledges Jesus without committing to anything specific. It extends
- 59:40Speaker 1: genuine respect while leaving the speaker room to retreat if
- 59:44Speaker 1: the conversation goes somewhere uncomfortable. It is the kind of
- 59:48Speaker 1: opening a careful person makes when they are not yet
- 59:51Speaker 1: ready to say what they actually came to say. And
- 59:55Speaker 1: Jesus does not respond to the sentence that was spoken.
- 59:58Speaker 1: He responds to the question underneath it. He says, truly, truly,
- 1:00:04Speaker 1: I say to you, unless one is born again, he
- 1:00:08Speaker 1: cannot see the Kingdom of God. The Greek word translated
- 1:00:12Speaker 1: again is a NOTHERN and ANOTHERN holds two meanings at
- 1:00:16Speaker 1: once without choosing between them. It means again, as in
- 1:00:20Speaker 1: a second time, and it means from above, as in
- 1:00:24Speaker 1: from heaven, born again, born from above, both meanings pressing
- 1:00:30Speaker 1: against each other in the same word, which is exactly
- 1:00:34Speaker 1: what the writer of this gospel intends. Nicodemus hears the
- 1:00:39Speaker 1: more literal meaning and is genuinely confused. He asks, how
- 1:00:45Speaker 1: can a man be born when he is old? Can
- 1:00:48Speaker 1: he enter a second time into his mother's womb and
- 1:00:51Speaker 1: be born? He is not being absurd. He is one
- 1:00:56Speaker 1: of the most educated people in Israel. He knows he
- 1:01:00Speaker 1: is not being asked to do something physically impossible. He
- 1:01:03Speaker 1: is pushing back on the image, exposing what he hears
- 1:01:07Speaker 1: as its difficulty, trying to get Jesus to say more
- 1:01:10Speaker 1: precisely what he actually means. And Jesus says, truly, truly,
- 1:01:16Speaker 1: I say to you, unless one is born of water
- 1:01:20Speaker 1: and the spirit he cannot enter the Kingdom of God.
- 1:01:24Speaker 1: That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and
- 1:01:26Speaker 1: that which is born of the Spirit is spirit. Two births.
- 1:01:32Speaker 1: The first is the birth. Every human being experiences the
- 1:01:36Speaker 1: arrival into a physical world through physical means. No choice
- 1:01:40Speaker 1: is made about it by the one being born, no
- 1:01:44Speaker 1: preparation is required. It happens, and the result is that
- 1:01:48Speaker 1: a person exists who did not exist before. The second
- 1:01:53Speaker 1: is something of a different order entirely, something that does
- 1:01:56Speaker 1: not come from human effort or human lineage or human decision,
- 1:02:01Speaker 1: something that comes from above, from the Spirit. Jesus continues.
- 1:02:08Speaker 1: The wind blows where it wishes, and you hear it sound,
- 1:02:13Speaker 1: but you do not know where it comes from or
- 1:02:16Speaker 1: where it goes. So it is with everyone who is
- 1:02:19Speaker 1: born of the spirit. In Greek, the word for wind
- 1:02:23Speaker 1: and the word for spirit are the same word numa wind, breath, spirit,
- 1:02:32Speaker 1: the natural world pointing at something that operates by the
- 1:02:35Speaker 1: same principle. You can hear it, you can feel its
- 1:02:40Speaker 1: effects moving through the leaves of a tree in the dark.
- 1:02:43Speaker 1: You can know that something real is happening, but you
- 1:02:47Speaker 1: cannot manufacture it, or schedule it, or produce it. By
- 1:02:51Speaker 1: arranging the correct sequence of conditions. It moves from where
- 1:02:55Speaker 1: it moves from, and arrives where it arrives. Demons came
- 1:03:00Speaker 1: to Jesus that night with credentials and careful language and
- 1:03:04Speaker 1: a question he had not yet learned to ask directly.
- 1:03:08Speaker 1: He left with the beginning of understanding that what he
- 1:03:11Speaker 1: needed was not more information about God. What he needed
- 1:03:16Speaker 1: was new life from God, and that new life comes
- 1:03:20Speaker 1: from the Spirit. Now, something important needs to be said
- 1:03:25Speaker 1: carefully here. The new birth is not something a person
- 1:03:29Speaker 1: produces in themselves by trying hard enough, or believing intensely enough,
- 1:03:34Speaker 1: or achieving the right level of spiritual readiness. The initiative
- 1:03:39Speaker 1: belongs to the Spirit. He moves, he gives life. He
- 1:03:44Speaker 1: opens what was closed. But this is not a transaction
- 1:03:48Speaker 1: that happens to a passive object. It happens in a
- 1:03:51Speaker 1: person to a person, and the person receives it, turns
- 1:03:57Speaker 1: toward it, responds to it in the way that every
- 1:04:00Speaker 1: real receiving involves an actual person actually receiving. What matters
- 1:04:05Speaker 1: most to night is this, if you have come to
- 1:04:09Speaker 1: genuine faith in Jesus Christ, something has happened in you
- 1:04:13Speaker 1: that did not originate in you. A life has been
- 1:04:16Speaker 1: given that you could not have generated on your own.
- 1:04:20Speaker 1: Eyes have been opened that could not open themselves. Something
- 1:04:25Speaker 1: real and irreversible has taken place, as concrete in its
- 1:04:29Speaker 1: own way, as the moment of physical birth itself, and
- 1:04:34Speaker 1: birth does not unhappen. The new life the Spirit gives
- 1:04:38Speaker 1: is not un lone, pending your subsequent performance. It was given.
- 1:04:43Speaker 1: It is yours, and the one who gave it did
- 1:04:47Speaker 1: not give it carelessly or conditionally. But birth is only
- 1:04:51Speaker 1: the beginning. After the Spirit brings new life, he stays,
- 1:04:57Speaker 1: and he does not stay quietly in the background, waiting
- 1:05:00Speaker 1: to be summoned when you finally need something. He stays
- 1:05:04Speaker 1: as an active and ongoing presence, working continuously in the
- 1:05:09Speaker 1: interior of the life. He has entered, doing things that
- 1:05:12Speaker 1: you often do not notice until you look back from
- 1:05:14Speaker 1: a distance and see how far you have come from
- 1:05:18Speaker 1: where you were. Paul writes to the church in Rome
- 1:05:21Speaker 1: about something he calls the witness of the Spirit. The
- 1:05:25Speaker 1: Spirit himself bears witness with our spirit that we are
- 1:05:28Speaker 1: children of God. There are moments in the life of
- 1:05:31Speaker 1: a believer that do not always come at the expected
- 1:05:34Speaker 1: times or in the expected forms. They do not always
- 1:05:39Speaker 1: accompany the high experiences of faith, or arrive on the
- 1:05:43Speaker 1: days when you feel most spiritually adequate. They come in
- 1:05:48Speaker 1: the quiet ones, a moment when something inside you simply knows,
- 1:05:54Speaker 1: not as the conclusion of an argument you have been
- 1:05:56Speaker 1: carefully building, not as the result of talking yourself into
- 1:06:00Speaker 1: a more confident position. Something speaks at a level below
- 1:06:05Speaker 1: where arguments happen, and what it says, without words, is this.
- 1:06:12Speaker 1: You belong to God, You are loved, You are not
- 1:06:17Speaker 1: alone in this universe. That is the spirit bearing witness
- 1:06:21Speaker 1: with your spirit, a person speaking into the interior of
- 1:06:26Speaker 1: your life in a language that reaches below words, confirming
- 1:06:30Speaker 1: what the Father has already declared to be permanently and
- 1:06:34Speaker 1: unalterably true. And then there is the work Paul describes
- 1:06:38Speaker 1: in his letter to the Galatians. He calls it the
- 1:06:41Speaker 1: fruit of the Spirit, love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness,
- 1:06:50Speaker 1: self control. It is easy to read that list as
- 1:06:54Speaker 1: a set of targets, a standard to be achieved, a
- 1:06:58Speaker 1: checklist to be measured again and found inadequate. If you
- 1:07:03Speaker 1: read it that way, it becomes one more weight to
- 1:07:06Speaker 1: carry into the night, one more area where you are
- 1:07:10Speaker 1: not yet enough. But Paul does not call them the
- 1:07:13Speaker 1: disciplines of the spirit. He does not call them the
- 1:07:17Speaker 1: achievements of the spirit or the goals of the spirit.
- 1:07:20Speaker 1: He calls them the fruit of the spirit. And fruit
- 1:07:24Speaker 1: does not happen because the tree tries harder. There is
- 1:07:28Speaker 1: a man named Thomas who has been a believer for
- 1:07:31Speaker 1: eleven years. He is not a pastor or a theologian.
- 1:07:35Speaker 1: He works in a warehouse in Cincinnati, Ohio. He would
- 1:07:39Speaker 1: not describe himself as particularly spiritual. He has read the
- 1:07:43Speaker 1: Bible inconsistently, and prayed with varying degrees of conviction, and
- 1:07:47Speaker 1: gone through seasons where the whole thing felt very distant
- 1:07:50Speaker 1: and seasons where it felt very close. But something has
- 1:07:54Speaker 1: been happening in Thomas that he only noticed recently. When
- 1:07:58Speaker 1: his sister pointed it out, she said, you used to
- 1:08:01Speaker 1: lose your temper every time something went wrong at work.
- 1:08:05Speaker 1: You do not do that any more. When did that change?
- 1:08:10Speaker 1: He did not have an answer. He could not point
- 1:08:13Speaker 1: to a decision he had made or discipline he had adopted.
- 1:08:17Speaker 1: He had not taken a class or resolved to try harder.
- 1:08:21Speaker 1: He had not tracked the change or engineered it something
- 1:08:25Speaker 1: had been growing in him, slowly, quietly, over years, in
- 1:08:29Speaker 1: a way he had not noticed until some one else
- 1:08:32Speaker 1: saw it first. That is fruit, not the result of
- 1:08:37Speaker 1: trying harder to produce the quality, the natural result of
- 1:08:41Speaker 1: a life that has stayed, however imperfectly and inconsistently connected
- 1:08:47Speaker 1: to the one who produces the quality in people who
- 1:08:50Speaker 1: remain in him. A tree in good soil with adequate
- 1:08:55Speaker 1: water does not strain toward its fruit. It simply grows,
- 1:09:00Speaker 1: and fruit appears as the natural result of a tree
- 1:09:03Speaker 1: that is alive and connected to what sustains it. The
- 1:09:08Speaker 1: question the Spirit is asking in your life is not
- 1:09:12Speaker 1: how hard are you trying to become more patient, more loving,
- 1:09:16Speaker 1: more peaceful? The question is are you staying connected to
- 1:09:22Speaker 1: the one who produces those things in people who remain
- 1:09:26Speaker 1: in him? And the answer to that question is not
- 1:09:30Speaker 1: a technique. It is a relationship. It is the ongoing
- 1:09:35Speaker 1: and sometimes stumbling practice of turning toward the person who
- 1:09:39Speaker 1: is already inside you, of paying attention to his presence
- 1:09:44Speaker 1: rather than running past it in the direction of the
- 1:09:47Speaker 1: next thing on the list, of co operating with what
- 1:09:50Speaker 1: he is already doing in you, rather than trying to
- 1:09:53Speaker 1: get ahead of it, or substitute your own effort for it.
- 1:09:58Speaker 1: There is one more work of the Spirit to re
- 1:10:00Speaker 1: rest with. Before this chapter closes, Paul writes in Romans,
- 1:10:05Speaker 1: the Spirit helps us in our weakness, for we do
- 1:10:08Speaker 1: not know what to pray for as we ought. But
- 1:10:11Speaker 1: the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep
- 1:10:15Speaker 1: for words. We do not know what to pray for
- 1:10:19Speaker 1: as we ought. This is one of the most honest
- 1:10:21Speaker 1: sentences in the entire New Testament, and Paul is not
- 1:10:26Speaker 1: describing beginners. He says we He includes himself, the man
- 1:10:32Speaker 1: who wrote thirteen letters in the New Testament, who had
- 1:10:36Speaker 1: walked with God through years of extraordinary difficulty and extraordinary grace,
- 1:10:42Speaker 1: says we do not know, because no human being, regardless
- 1:10:47Speaker 1: of how long they have walked with God, has the
- 1:10:50Speaker 1: angle of vision required to see their own life clearly
- 1:10:54Speaker 1: enough to know exactly what they truly need. We see
- 1:10:58Speaker 1: from inside the story. We cannot see how the chapter
- 1:11:02Speaker 1: we are in connects to the one that follows, and
- 1:11:05Speaker 1: so we reach for the language of prayer and find
- 1:11:08Speaker 1: it inadequate. We say what we can and feel that
- 1:11:12Speaker 1: the real thing, the actual longing underneath the attempt did
- 1:11:18Speaker 1: not quite make it through. But the Spirit himself intercedes
- 1:11:22Speaker 1: for us with groanings too deep for words. He takes
- 1:11:26Speaker 1: what we cannot say and says it. He takes the
- 1:11:30Speaker 1: inarticulate reaching and carries it to the Father. And God,
- 1:11:36Speaker 1: who searches hearts knows what is the mind of the Spirit,
- 1:11:40Speaker 1: because the Spirit intercedes for the saints according to the
- 1:11:44Speaker 1: will of God, which means the prayer being prayed for
- 1:11:48Speaker 1: you right now from inside you is always the right prayer,
- 1:11:53Speaker 1: not your best attempt, the right prayer, the one that
- 1:11:58Speaker 1: knows what you actually need, the one that sees your
- 1:12:01Speaker 1: life from an angle you cannot see it from. You
- 1:12:05Speaker 1: have never had a prayerless night. You have had nights
- 1:12:08Speaker 1: without words. But the Spirit had what the words could
- 1:12:12Speaker 1: not carry. Birth, witness, fruit, intercession, four works of one
- 1:12:20Speaker 1: person happening continuously below the level of your daily awareness,
- 1:12:27Speaker 1: in the interior of a life that belongs to God.
- 1:12:31Speaker 1: You did not have to understand all of this for
- 1:12:34Speaker 1: it to be true. It has been true since the
- 1:12:36Speaker 1: day the Spirit first moved in you. But knowing changes
- 1:12:40Speaker 1: the quality of attention, not what is happening, what you
- 1:12:45Speaker 1: notice while it happens. The tree is growing, the fruit
- 1:12:50Speaker 1: is forming, the prayer is being prayed. And the person
- 1:12:55Speaker 1: doing all of it is not watching from a sufficient
- 1:12:57Speaker 1: distance to remain unmoved by what he sees. He is
- 1:13:02Speaker 1: in you, working even now, even in this quiet, even
- 1:13:09Speaker 1: as you rest. Chapter seven. The Spirit and the Word,
- 1:13:16Speaker 1: why they always go together. There is a room in
- 1:13:20Speaker 1: a monastery in the city of Erefurt, Germany. The year
- 1:13:24Speaker 1: is somewhere in the early fifteen hundreds. A young monk
- 1:13:28Speaker 1: named Martin is sitting alone with a copy of Paul's
- 1:13:31Speaker 1: Letter to the Romans. He has read this letter before
- 1:13:35Speaker 1: many times. He is a trained theologian who has studied
- 1:13:39Speaker 1: the text in Latin and in Greek. He knows the structure.
- 1:13:43Speaker 1: He knows what the established commentators say. He knows this
- 1:13:48Speaker 1: letter the way a person knows a road they have
- 1:13:50Speaker 1: walked in all seasons, every turn familiar before it arrives,
- 1:13:54Speaker 1: every landmark recognized without effort. And then he comes to
- 1:13:59Speaker 1: a sentence in in the first chapter, the righteous shall
- 1:14:03Speaker 1: live by faith. He has read it before many times.
- 1:14:09Speaker 1: The ink has not changed. The Latin is the same Latin.
- 1:14:13Speaker 1: But something happens in the reading of that sentence. On
- 1:14:16Speaker 1: that particular morning that has not happened in any previous reading.
- 1:14:21Speaker 1: The sentence opens, not slowly, the way understanding accumulates across
- 1:14:26Speaker 1: careful years of study. It opens the way a door
- 1:14:30Speaker 1: opens when someone turns the handle from the inside. Light
- 1:14:34Speaker 1: coming through that was not coming through before. Martin Luther
- 1:14:38Speaker 1: later described this as the experience of paradise opening before him,
- 1:14:44Speaker 1: not because the sentence was new, because something had made
- 1:14:48Speaker 1: it real in a way that all the previous readings
- 1:14:50Speaker 1: had not achieved. The words went from being accurate to
- 1:14:55Speaker 1: being alive, from being true on the page to being
- 1:14:59Speaker 1: present in the room with him, as though the sentence
- 1:15:03Speaker 1: had traveled across fifteen centuries and arrived at exactly the
- 1:15:07Speaker 1: place and the moment it was always meant to reach.
- 1:15:12Speaker 1: He did not fully understand what had happened, but he
- 1:15:16Speaker 1: could not stop thinking about it, and the thinking became questions,
- 1:15:22Speaker 1: and the questions became challenges nailed to a church door,
- 1:15:26Speaker 1: and the challenges became a reformation that reshaped the Western
- 1:15:30Speaker 1: world and continued reshaping it for centuries. What opened the
- 1:15:35Speaker 1: sentence from the inside, Luther believed it was the Holy Spirit,
- 1:15:41Speaker 1: not his intelligence, though the intelligence was real and had
- 1:15:45Speaker 1: done genuine years of preparation, not his devotion, though the
- 1:15:50Speaker 1: devotion was sincere and had cost him much. The Spirit
- 1:15:54Speaker 1: opened what study alone could not open. He was present
- 1:15:59Speaker 1: at both ends of that moment. He had been present
- 1:16:02Speaker 1: when Paul wrote the words in Corinth, and he was
- 1:16:06Speaker 1: present in the cold monastery room when Luther read them,
- 1:16:10Speaker 1: the same author, at both ends of the same conversation,
- 1:16:14Speaker 1: separated by fifteen centuries, and present in both. This is
- 1:16:18Speaker 1: the relationship between the Spirit and the Word that the
- 1:16:22Speaker 1: New Testament describes quietly and consistently, not a competition between
- 1:16:28Speaker 1: two sources of truth, not a tension requiring careful balance,
- 1:16:33Speaker 1: a collaboration so close that separating them does real damage
- 1:16:37Speaker 1: to both. Peter writes in his Second Letter, no prophecy
- 1:16:43Speaker 1: of scripture comes from some one's own interpretation, For no
- 1:16:47Speaker 1: prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, But
- 1:16:51Speaker 1: men spoke from God as they were carried along by
- 1:16:54Speaker 1: the Holy Spirit. Carried along. The Greek word is pheromenoi,
- 1:17:00Speaker 1: from pharoh, meaning to carry or to bear, the same
- 1:17:05Speaker 1: word used elsewhere for a ship driven by the wind.
- 1:17:08Speaker 1: The sailors are on the ship. They have skill and experience,
- 1:17:12Speaker 1: and genuine knowledge of the sea. But the ship moves
- 1:17:16Speaker 1: because the wind fills the sails. The sailors work with
- 1:17:21Speaker 1: the wind. The wind does what the sailors cannot do
- 1:17:24Speaker 1: for themselves. Think of it this way. The men who
- 1:17:30Speaker 1: wrote the books of the Bible were real men, with
- 1:17:33Speaker 1: real personalities and particular concerns and specific audiences they were
- 1:17:38Speaker 1: writing for. Peter wrote like Peter, Paul wrote like Paul,
- 1:17:44Speaker 1: John wrote like John. No one smoothed them into uniformity.
- 1:17:50Speaker 1: Their voices are distinct and recognizable on every page, separated
- 1:17:54Speaker 1: by personality and background and decade. But underneath and through
- 1:18:01Speaker 1: and in all of those distinct voices, the spirit was moving.
- 1:18:06Speaker 1: The spirit was carrying. The result was not simply the
- 1:18:10Speaker 1: thoughts of educated men about God. It was the word
- 1:18:13Speaker 1: of God breathed through human voices, preserved in human words,
- 1:18:18Speaker 1: carrying a weight that no purely human writing has ever
- 1:18:21Speaker 1: managed to carry across twenty centuries without losing it. Paul
- 1:18:26Speaker 1: writes to Timothy, all scripture is breathed out by God.
- 1:18:30Speaker 1: The Greek is the onustos, theos God. Neustos breathed. God
- 1:18:38Speaker 1: breathed the same root as the word for spirit, for breath,
- 1:18:42Speaker 1: for the ruach that moved over the waters before the
- 1:18:45Speaker 1: first light existed. The scripture is the spirit's book. Think
- 1:18:51Speaker 1: for a moment about what that means. When you open it,
- 1:18:54Speaker 1: the author is in the room, not a record of
- 1:18:57Speaker 1: what the author once said to other people in other centuries,
- 1:19:00Speaker 1: preserved carefully for study. The spirit who inspired the writing
- 1:19:05Speaker 1: is the same spirit who lives in you as you read.
- 1:19:10Speaker 1: He was present when the words were put down. He
- 1:19:13Speaker 1: is present when you take them up. The author at
- 1:19:17Speaker 1: both ends every time without exception, and he has the
- 1:19:22Speaker 1: ability to do what he did for Luther, to turn
- 1:19:26Speaker 1: the handle from the inside of a sentence you have
- 1:19:29Speaker 1: read before, to make a truth that was previously accurate
- 1:19:33Speaker 1: becomes something you can feel the weight of, something that
- 1:19:36Speaker 1: changes the quality of the room where you are sitting,
- 1:19:40Speaker 1: Something that is not just information about God, but a
- 1:19:43Speaker 1: word from God arriving in the specific place it was
- 1:19:47Speaker 1: always meant to reach. Jesus promised this in the Upper
- 1:19:52Speaker 1: Room on the last night. He said, the Spirit will
- 1:19:56Speaker 1: bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.
- 1:20:00Speaker 1: Bring to your remembrance. Every reader of scripture has had
- 1:20:04Speaker 1: this experience, often without recognizing what it was. A person
- 1:20:10Speaker 1: facing something they are afraid of, and a sentence about
- 1:20:13Speaker 1: God not giving a spirit of fear, but of power
- 1:20:16Speaker 1: and love, and a sound mind arriving in their mind
- 1:20:20Speaker 1: without being searched for at the exact moment it was needed.
- 1:20:26Speaker 1: A person carrying guilt they have lived with for a
- 1:20:29Speaker 1: long time, and a sentence about there being no condemnation
- 1:20:33Speaker 1: for those who are in Christ, landing with a weight
- 1:20:35Speaker 1: it has never carried in previous readings, as though it
- 1:20:39Speaker 1: were being said for the first time. A person at
- 1:20:43Speaker 1: the edge of something they cannot name, and a psalm
- 1:20:46Speaker 1: arriving not as a poem they have heard before, but
- 1:20:49Speaker 1: as something being said directly to them to night in
- 1:20:53Speaker 1: this room by a voice that knows their name. That
- 1:20:58Speaker 1: is the spirit bringing to remembrance, not memory functioning well,
- 1:21:03Speaker 1: the spirit reaching into the library of what you have
- 1:21:06Speaker 1: read and heard, and placing exactly the right word in
- 1:21:10Speaker 1: exactly the right moment, with the precision that belongs to
- 1:21:14Speaker 1: someone who knows both the text and the person reading
- 1:21:17Speaker 1: it completely. Now there is a tension worth naming directly
- 1:21:21Speaker 1: before this chapter closes. Some traditions emphasize the spirit so
- 1:21:25Speaker 1: strongly that the scripture becomes secondary the Spirit told me this,
- 1:21:31Speaker 1: they say, and what the spirit apparently told them contradicts
- 1:21:35Speaker 1: what the Spirit inspired in writing. The inner experience is
- 1:21:39Speaker 1: treated as a higher authority than the written word, and
- 1:21:43Speaker 1: other traditions emphasize the scripture so strongly that the spirit
- 1:21:47Speaker 1: becomes practically invisible in daily life. Everything necessary has been written.
- 1:21:55Speaker 1: Study it carefully, and you have everything you need. Spirit
- 1:22:00Speaker 1: is affirmed in theology and nearly absent in experience. Both
- 1:22:05Speaker 1: miss something essential. The Spirit does not contradict the word
- 1:22:08Speaker 1: he breathed. John says in his first letter, test the spirits.
- 1:22:16Speaker 1: The standard for that testing is always the word. The
- 1:22:19Speaker 1: spirit will not lead you somewhere that contradicts what he
- 1:22:22Speaker 1: inspired in scripture. He is not inconsistent with himself. But
- 1:22:28Speaker 1: the word without the spirit in the reader is not
- 1:22:31Speaker 1: fully alive in the way it was meant to be alive.
- 1:22:35Speaker 1: It can be studied and analyzed and systematized with great care,
- 1:22:40Speaker 1: and all of that has real value. Luther needed those
- 1:22:44Speaker 1: years in the monastery. The preparation was not wasted, but
- 1:22:49Speaker 1: the moment of opening, when the handle turns from the
- 1:22:53Speaker 1: inside and the sentence becomes real rather than merely accurate,
- 1:22:59Speaker 1: that require wires the spirit. You need both the faithfulness
- 1:23:05Speaker 1: of returning to the text even on the mornings when
- 1:23:08Speaker 1: nothing seems to open, the willingness to be present with
- 1:23:12Speaker 1: the word, even when the presence feels dry and the
- 1:23:16Speaker 1: sentences feel closed and nothing is moving, And the Spirit,
- 1:23:20Speaker 1: who is always already present in you, working in the
- 1:23:24Speaker 1: ground that faithful reading has been preparing, waiting for the
- 1:23:28Speaker 1: moment when what has been planted is ready to emerge.
- 1:23:34Speaker 1: Neither replaces the other. They are the same God, speaking
- 1:23:38Speaker 1: in two modes, one inscribed on pages, permanent and available
- 1:23:43Speaker 1: to anyone who picks up the book, one living in you,
- 1:23:46Speaker 1: personal and present, able to make the inscribed words arrive
- 1:23:51Speaker 1: in the specific place they were always meant to reach.
- 1:23:54Speaker 1: When you open the Bible tomorrow morning or in some
- 1:23:57Speaker 1: future dark hour when you need something you can name,
- 1:24:01Speaker 1: you are not opening it alone. The Author is with you.
- 1:24:07Speaker 1: He has been with you every time you have ever
- 1:24:09Speaker 1: opened it. And some of the times you thought nothing happened.
- 1:24:14Speaker 1: Something was being prepared that you will not see the
- 1:24:17Speaker 1: results of until later. The ground was being made ready,
- 1:24:22Speaker 1: the seed was going in, and the Spirit was already
- 1:24:26Speaker 1: planning the morning he would open the sentence you have
- 1:24:28Speaker 1: read before, and let you feel for the first time
- 1:24:34Speaker 1: the full weight of what it was always carrying. That
- 1:24:37Speaker 1: morning may be closer than you think. Chapter eight, The
- 1:24:44Speaker 1: Groaning When you do not have words. There is a
- 1:24:49Speaker 1: kind of night that most people have had at least once.
- 1:24:53Speaker 1: It is not the night of obvious crisis, not the
- 1:24:56Speaker 1: night when the phone rings and the news arrives and
- 1:25:00Speaker 1: the world rearranges itself around something undeniable. Those nights are terrible,
- 1:25:06Speaker 1: but they are at least clear. You know what you
- 1:25:10Speaker 1: are carrying, you have a name for it, and you
- 1:25:13Speaker 1: know where it came from. This is a different kind
- 1:25:17Speaker 1: of night. Nothing specific has happened. The day was ordinary
- 1:25:22Speaker 1: or close enough, nothing broke in a way that could
- 1:25:25Speaker 1: be pointed to. No single moment stands out as the
- 1:25:30Speaker 1: one that made everything heavy. And yet here you are
- 1:25:34Speaker 1: in the dark, and something in you weighs more than
- 1:25:36Speaker 1: it should, and you cannot locate the source of the weight,
- 1:25:40Speaker 1: and you cannot find the words for it. You want
- 1:25:44Speaker 1: to pray, but the words are not there. You reach
- 1:25:48Speaker 1: for the familiar sentences, and they feel thin. They do
- 1:25:53Speaker 1: not go far enough, They do not reach whatever is
- 1:25:57Speaker 1: actually happening in the deeper parts of you. You say
- 1:26:00Speaker 1: what you can and feel that the real thing, the
- 1:26:03Speaker 1: actual ache underneath the attempt, did not make it through.
- 1:26:08Speaker 1: And then there is the silence, And in the silence
- 1:26:13Speaker 1: a question forms that you do not want to examine directly.
- 1:26:17Speaker 1: Whether you are actually as known and as held as
- 1:26:20Speaker 1: you believed you were on the days when believing was easier,
- 1:26:24Speaker 1: if you have been there, or if you are there
- 1:26:27Speaker 1: to night. I want you to hear what Paul wrote
- 1:26:31Speaker 1: in the eighth chapter of Romans, as though it were
- 1:26:34Speaker 1: written for this specific night, this specific silence, this specific
- 1:26:41Speaker 1: reaching for words that will not come. He writes, The
- 1:26:46Speaker 1: Spirit helps us in our weakness, for we do not
- 1:26:51Speaker 1: know what to pray for as we ought, But the
- 1:26:54Speaker 1: Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too deep for words.
- 1:26:59Speaker 1: We do not know what to pray for as we ought.
- 1:27:03Speaker 1: Paul is not describing beginners, He says we and means
- 1:27:08Speaker 1: it completely. The man who wrote thirteen letters in the
- 1:27:12Speaker 1: New Testament, who had walked with God through years of
- 1:27:15Speaker 1: extraordinary difficulty, who had seen things in prayer that he
- 1:27:19Speaker 1: could not find words to describe, says we do not know,
- 1:27:25Speaker 1: because no human being, regardless of how long they have
- 1:27:28Speaker 1: walked with God, has the angle of vision required to
- 1:27:32Speaker 1: know exactly what they truly need. We see from inside
- 1:27:37Speaker 1: the story. We cannot see how the chapter we are
- 1:27:40Speaker 1: in connects to the one that follows. We cannot see
- 1:27:44Speaker 1: what the silence is making room for. We cannot see
- 1:27:48Speaker 1: what the difficulty is building in us, or what the
- 1:27:50Speaker 1: waiting is growing in us that could not be grown
- 1:27:53Speaker 1: any other way. We do not know, and so we
- 1:27:58Speaker 1: grope for words. We say what we can, and feel
- 1:28:02Speaker 1: the gap between what we said and what we meant.
- 1:28:06Speaker 1: But the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groanings too
- 1:28:10Speaker 1: deep for words. The Greek phrase is stenagmois a la letois.
- 1:28:16Speaker 1: Stenagmos means groaning, not a polite sigh, a groaning, the
- 1:28:21Speaker 1: kind of sound that comes from below comfortable speech, from
- 1:28:25Speaker 1: the place in a person where the real weight is carried,
- 1:28:29Speaker 1: and al letois means inexpressible, beyond the reach of language.
- 1:28:35Speaker 1: What cannot be put into words, because words do not
- 1:28:38Speaker 1: go that deep. The Spirit intercedes with groanings that have
- 1:28:42Speaker 1: no language, because what needs to be said between him
- 1:28:44Speaker 1: and the Father cannot be contained in the language available
- 1:28:48Speaker 1: to us, which means the Spirit is not taking your
- 1:28:51Speaker 1: clumsy sentences and rephrasing them into something more precise before
- 1:28:56Speaker 1: presenting them to the Father. He is not improved your
- 1:29:00Speaker 1: prayers from the outside. He is praying something that begins
- 1:29:04Speaker 1: below the level where your words start, something that comes
- 1:29:09Speaker 1: from a place in the interior of your life that
- 1:29:12Speaker 1: even you cannot fully access, a place where your actual
- 1:29:17Speaker 1: condition is known completely and held without judgment, and prayed
- 1:29:21Speaker 1: over with a full understanding of someone who knows both
- 1:29:24Speaker 1: who you are and who the Father is, and exactly
- 1:29:28Speaker 1: what is needed in the space between those two realities.
- 1:29:32Speaker 1: He is groaning on your behalf. Now, I want you
- 1:29:35Speaker 1: to hold the man who wrote this in your mind
- 1:29:37Speaker 1: for a moment. Paul wrote these words from the city
- 1:29:40Speaker 1: of Corinth around the year fifty seven of the first century,
- 1:29:46Speaker 1: what we now call fifty seven a d. By the
- 1:29:50Speaker 1: time he wrote this sentence, he had spent nights lying
- 1:29:54Speaker 1: on stone floors in Roman prisons, cold and damp, listening
- 1:29:59Speaker 1: to the sounds of a city that did not know
- 1:30:01Speaker 1: he was there and would not have cared. He had
- 1:30:04Speaker 1: been beaten with rods three times. He had received thirty
- 1:30:09Speaker 1: nine lashes, five times each one account calculated to bring
- 1:30:13Speaker 1: a man to the edge of death without crossing it.
- 1:30:17Speaker 1: He had been shipwrecked three times, spent a full night
- 1:30:20Speaker 1: and day adrift in the open sea, not knowing if
- 1:30:23Speaker 1: the water would take him before morning came. He had
- 1:30:26Speaker 1: also prayed three times for a specific difficulty in his
- 1:30:29Speaker 1: own life to be removed. He called it a thorn
- 1:30:33Speaker 1: in the flesh. God did not remove it. God said instead,
- 1:30:39Speaker 1: my grace is sufficient for you, for my power is
- 1:30:42Speaker 1: made perfect in weakness. This is the man who writes
- 1:30:46Speaker 1: that the spirit intercedes according to the will of God,
- 1:30:49Speaker 1: not from a comfortable distance from suffering, not as a
- 1:30:53Speaker 1: theory developed in the absence of unanswered prayer from inside
- 1:30:58Speaker 1: a life that had known darkness most of us will
- 1:31:01Speaker 1: never face. Where he had asked specifically and not received specifically,
- 1:31:07Speaker 1: where the will of God had looked from inside the
- 1:31:10Speaker 1: story like something he could not always reconcile with what
- 1:31:15Speaker 1: he knew of God's love. And still he wrote it
- 1:31:21Speaker 1: not because the will of God always feels like what
- 1:31:24Speaker 1: you would have chosen. Because the will of God is
- 1:31:28Speaker 1: the only will that sees everything, the only will that
- 1:31:32Speaker 1: knows what is actually good, the only will large enough
- 1:31:37Speaker 1: to hold your entire life at once, and act from
- 1:31:40Speaker 1: that complete knowledge, rather than the partial knowledge available to
- 1:31:44Speaker 1: you from inside one difficult chapter of it. Paul continues,
- 1:31:50Speaker 1: And he who searches hearts knows what is the mind
- 1:31:54Speaker 1: of the spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints
- 1:31:58Speaker 1: according to the will of God. The Father searches hearts.
- 1:32:03Speaker 1: He does not evaluate you based on the quality of
- 1:32:05Speaker 1: your sentences or the emotional intensity of your faith on
- 1:32:08Speaker 1: your best days. He searches. He goes into the places
- 1:32:13Speaker 1: below the surface. And what he finds there, underneath your words,
- 1:32:18Speaker 1: underneath your performance, underneath everything you could articulate and everything
- 1:32:23Speaker 1: you could not, is the intercession of the Spirit. And
- 1:32:27Speaker 1: the intercession of the Spirit is always according to the
- 1:32:30Speaker 1: will of God, which means the prayer happening in you
- 1:32:34Speaker 1: right now, the prayer that is occurring, whether or not
- 1:32:37Speaker 1: you are aware of it, is always the right prayer,
- 1:32:41Speaker 1: not your best attempt. The right prayer, the one that
- 1:32:46Speaker 1: knows what you actually need, the one that sees your
- 1:32:49Speaker 1: situation from an angle you cannot see it from, the
- 1:32:53Speaker 1: one that holds your present moment and your future, and
- 1:32:56Speaker 1: your past, and the purposes of God for your life,
- 1:32:59Speaker 1: all at once and asks for the thing that serves
- 1:33:04Speaker 1: all of them. There is one more thing in this
- 1:33:06Speaker 1: passage worth resting with, Paul says, the Spirit helps us
- 1:33:10Speaker 1: in our weakness. The Greek word for helps is sun
- 1:33:14Speaker 1: anti lombanamai. It is one of the longer words in
- 1:33:18Speaker 1: the New Testament, and it carries a very specific image.
- 1:33:22Speaker 1: Sun means together with anti means facing. Lambano means to
- 1:33:28Speaker 1: take hold of, to take hold of something together with
- 1:33:32Speaker 1: someone facing it from the other side, bearing the weight
- 1:33:36Speaker 1: with them. The image is of a heavy thing that
- 1:33:39Speaker 1: one person cannot carry alone, and someone coming alongside, taking
- 1:33:45Speaker 1: hold from the other end, facing the same direction, present
- 1:33:50Speaker 1: in the same difficulty, not carrying it instead of you
- 1:33:56Speaker 1: with you. You are still carrying. But you have never
- 1:34:01Speaker 1: been carrying alone. Not on the nights when it felt
- 1:34:04Speaker 1: like you were, Not on the mornings when the weight
- 1:34:08Speaker 1: was the first thing you felt when you opened your eyes,
- 1:34:12Speaker 1: Not in the long middle sections of a hard season,
- 1:34:14Speaker 1: when relief seemed far away and the prayer you had
- 1:34:17Speaker 1: been praying seemed to be returning empty. The Spirit was alongside,
- 1:34:24Speaker 1: holding the other end, groaning with you and for you.
- 1:34:28Speaker 1: In the language that goes below every language you have
- 1:34:30Speaker 1: ever learned. Let your breathing slow now. If there is
- 1:34:35Speaker 1: something you cannot say to night, you do not have
- 1:34:37Speaker 1: to say it. You do not need the words. The
- 1:34:41Speaker 1: spirit has what the words cannot carry. He has been
- 1:34:45Speaker 1: carrying it since the moment he came to live in you.
- 1:34:49Speaker 1: The Father is listening, He is always listening. The groaning
- 1:34:54Speaker 1: is not the sound of things falling apart. It is
- 1:34:58Speaker 1: the sound of things being held together by someone stronger
- 1:35:01Speaker 1: than the weight. And the morning is already on its way.
- 1:35:08Speaker 1: Chapter nine. Do not grieve, Do not quench the fragility
- 1:35:14Speaker 1: we forget. There is something about love that everyone understands instinctively,
- 1:35:21Speaker 1: but rarely stops to examine directly. Love can be wounded,
- 1:35:26Speaker 1: not ended, not turned into something other than love by
- 1:35:29Speaker 1: the wounding, but wounded, affected, changed in its experience, though
- 1:35:36Speaker 1: not in its commitment, by what the beloved does or
- 1:35:40Speaker 1: fails to do. A parent loves a child with a
- 1:35:44Speaker 1: love that does not end when the child is careless
- 1:35:47Speaker 1: or cold or cruel. That love does not stop, but
- 1:35:52Speaker 1: the parent feels what the child does. The love is
- 1:35:56Speaker 1: not armor that keeps pain out. It is precisely because
- 1:36:00Speaker 1: the love is real that the pain gets through. The
- 1:36:06Speaker 1: deeper the love, the more available it is to be
- 1:36:09Speaker 1: hurt by the one it loves most. This is obvious
- 1:36:14Speaker 1: when we think about the people in our lives. We
- 1:36:17Speaker 1: almost never apply it to the Holy Spirit, and yet
- 1:36:21Speaker 1: Paul writes it plainly in a letter to a church
- 1:36:24Speaker 1: he loves, in a sentence that should stop every reader
- 1:36:28Speaker 1: who takes seriously the claim that the Spirit is a person.
- 1:36:33Speaker 1: Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, by whom
- 1:36:36Speaker 1: you are sealed for the day of redemption. Do not
- 1:36:40Speaker 1: grieve him. The Greek word is lupeo, the word for
- 1:36:45Speaker 1: deep sorrow, not mild irritation, not the brief frustration of
- 1:36:50Speaker 1: a moment, The word used elsewhere for the grief of
- 1:36:54Speaker 1: a father watching his son choose destruction, For the sorrow
- 1:36:58Speaker 1: of disciples learning that the person they love most is
- 1:37:02Speaker 1: going to be taken from them, the kind of sorrow
- 1:37:07Speaker 1: that has wait to it. You cannot grieve. Whether you
- 1:37:11Speaker 1: cannot grieve a wind or a force or an atmosphere,
- 1:37:16Speaker 1: you can only grieve a person, and a person can
- 1:37:19Speaker 1: only be grieved by someone they love, which means the
- 1:37:24Speaker 1: very fact that the apostle tells believers not to grieve
- 1:37:27Speaker 1: the Spirit is itself a declaration about how much the
- 1:37:30Speaker 1: Spirit loves you. He is close enough to be affected
- 1:37:35Speaker 1: by what you do, near enough that your choices reach
- 1:37:39Speaker 1: him in a real way, present with enough attention and
- 1:37:43Speaker 1: enough investment that what happens in the ordinary details of
- 1:37:47Speaker 1: your ordinary days actually matters to him. His commitment does
- 1:37:52Speaker 1: not waver. He promised to stay forever, and he keeps
- 1:37:57Speaker 1: his promises. But the quality of what is experienced in
- 1:38:01Speaker 1: the relationship is shaped by what you bring to it.
- 1:38:06Speaker 1: Now look at what Paul places on either side of
- 1:38:08Speaker 1: this command before it, The apostle writes, Let no corrupting
- 1:38:14Speaker 1: talk come out of your mouths, but only such as
- 1:38:17Speaker 1: is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that
- 1:38:21Speaker 1: it may give grace to those who hear After it,
- 1:38:25Speaker 1: he continues, let all bitterness and wrath, and anger, and
- 1:38:29Speaker 1: clamor and slander be put away from you, along with
- 1:38:33Speaker 1: all malice. Be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving
- 1:38:39Speaker 1: one another, as God in Christ forgave you. The things
- 1:38:43Speaker 1: that grieve the Spirit are not primarily the dramatic and
- 1:38:46Speaker 1: obvious sins. They are the sins of the tongue, the
- 1:38:51Speaker 1: sins of the ordinary day, words that tear down, rather
- 1:38:55Speaker 1: than build. A bitterness that has been held on to
- 1:38:59Speaker 1: pass the poor where it was serving any honest purpose.
- 1:39:04Speaker 1: Wrath that rises faster than it should, Slander, malice carried
- 1:39:11Speaker 1: quietly from one week into the next. The way you
- 1:39:16Speaker 1: spoke about someone this week when they were not in
- 1:39:18Speaker 1: the room to hear it. The bitterness you have been
- 1:39:22Speaker 1: carrying towards someone who hurts you, that has not been
- 1:39:25Speaker 1: brought honestly before God and released. The anger that lives
- 1:39:29Speaker 1: just below the surface of your ordinary patience and occasionally
- 1:39:34Speaker 1: breaks through in ways that leave you feeling like a
- 1:39:36Speaker 1: version of yourself you do not want to be. These
- 1:39:40Speaker 1: are the things the Apostle says, grieve the spirit, not
- 1:39:43Speaker 1: because the spirit is easily offended or quick to punish,
- 1:39:48Speaker 1: but because the Spirit knows what those things do. He
- 1:39:53Speaker 1: knows what bitterness costs the person who carries it, how
- 1:39:57Speaker 1: it slowly narrows the room where a life is lived,
- 1:40:00Speaker 1: how it makes every ceiling lower and every doorway smaller.
- 1:40:05Speaker 1: He knows what words that corrupt do to the people
- 1:40:08Speaker 1: who receive them and to the person who spoke them.
- 1:40:12Speaker 1: He knows that the person capable of those things in
- 1:40:15Speaker 1: their worst moments is not the person he has been
- 1:40:18Speaker 1: carefully and faithfully and patiently working to form. He is
- 1:40:22Speaker 1: grieved the way a skilled craftsman is grieved when something
- 1:40:25Speaker 1: they have been patiently making is damaged. Not a cold
- 1:40:30Speaker 1: professional disappointment from a safe distance, a personal grief, because
- 1:40:37Speaker 1: the making has been personal from the beginning. And then
- 1:40:41Speaker 1: there is a second command, from a different letter with
- 1:40:44Speaker 1: a slightly different weight. Paul writes to the church in Thessalonica,
- 1:40:51Speaker 1: do not quench the spirit. The Greek is me spenute
- 1:40:55Speaker 1: from spenumi to put out, to extinguish the word for
- 1:41:01Speaker 1: what you do to a lamp when you want the
- 1:41:03Speaker 1: light to stop. The spirit can be quenched, not permanently extinguished,
- 1:41:11Speaker 1: not removed from a life that belongs to God, but dimmed,
- 1:41:16Speaker 1: made less effective in what he is able to do
- 1:41:19Speaker 1: through a person who has consistently chosen to ignore or
- 1:41:22Speaker 1: suppress what he is doing. And quenching works the way
- 1:41:26Speaker 1: all slow processes work, not in one dramatic moment of refusal,
- 1:41:32Speaker 1: in the accumulation of small ones, the quiet prompting toward
- 1:41:37Speaker 1: generosity that was noticed and set aside, the nudge toward
- 1:41:41Speaker 1: honesty in a conversation where honesty would have been costly,
- 1:41:46Speaker 1: and the nudge was recognized and overridden, the sense that
- 1:41:50Speaker 1: you should reach out to some one say the thing
- 1:41:53Speaker 1: that needed saying, and the sense was noted and filed
- 1:41:56Speaker 1: away and eventually forgotten entirely, the invitation to stillness in
- 1:42:02Speaker 1: a moment when noise was chosen instead. Again, none of
- 1:42:07Speaker 1: those are catastrophic individually. Each one taken alone, is a
- 1:42:12Speaker 1: small thing. But quenching works across time, one small suppression
- 1:42:19Speaker 1: at a time, until the sensitivity that was once clear
- 1:42:22Speaker 1: becomes dull, until the voice that was once recognizable becomes
- 1:42:28Speaker 1: harder to distinguish from your own preferences and habits and
- 1:42:32Speaker 1: the general noise of a life. I want to say
- 1:42:36Speaker 1: something directly before this chapter moves further. This is not
- 1:42:40Speaker 1: a chapter about fear. The purpose of understanding that the
- 1:42:44Speaker 1: spirit can be grieved and quenched is not to produce
- 1:42:48Speaker 1: a new kind of anxiety, not to make you lie
- 1:42:51Speaker 1: awake cataloging your failures and wondering whether you have damaged
- 1:42:55Speaker 1: something beyond repair. That kind of downward spiral is not
- 1:43:00Speaker 1: from the spirit. Paul writes elsewhere that God has not
- 1:43:03Speaker 1: given us a spirit of fear, but of power and
- 1:43:06Speaker 1: love and a sound mind. The purpose is something different.
- 1:43:12Speaker 1: It is the purpose that belongs to understanding any real relationship.
- 1:43:17Speaker 1: When you know that the person you love can be
- 1:43:19Speaker 1: affected by what you do, it changes not just your
- 1:43:23Speaker 1: behavior but your attention. You become more aware, not in
- 1:43:30Speaker 1: the sense of walking on eggshells, which is the posture
- 1:43:34Speaker 1: of someone living under threat rather than love, but in
- 1:43:38Speaker 1: the sense of caring, of noticing, of asking in the
- 1:43:43Speaker 1: ordinary moments of an ordinary day, whether what you are
- 1:43:46Speaker 1: doing is moving toward the person who is always present
- 1:43:50Speaker 1: or away from him. This is what it means to
- 1:43:53Speaker 1: walk by the spirit, which is Paul's phrase in his
- 1:43:57Speaker 1: letter to the Galatians. A technique, not a series of
- 1:44:02Speaker 1: spiritual exercises performed at prescribed intervals, a quality of ongoing attention,
- 1:44:09Speaker 1: a way of moving through the hours of a day
- 1:44:12Speaker 1: with the awareness that a person is present in every
- 1:44:15Speaker 1: one of them, a person who can be cooperated with
- 1:44:18Speaker 1: or worked against, listened to or passed over, turned toward
- 1:44:24Speaker 1: or turned away from, in the small choices that accumulate
- 1:44:27Speaker 1: into the texture of a life. The word walk is deliberate,
- 1:44:33Speaker 1: not run, not sprint, not the language of maximum effort
- 1:44:37Speaker 1: and peauk performance the language of the ordinary pace of
- 1:44:41Speaker 1: a life, one step, one ordinary moment, one unremarkable choice
- 1:44:48Speaker 1: at a time, and when you grieve him, which you will,
- 1:44:53Speaker 1: because every person living in a body with a history
- 1:44:56Speaker 1: has grieved the Spirit, the answer is not to perform
- 1:45:00Speaker 1: your way back to a sufficient level of spiritual adequacy
- 1:45:04Speaker 1: before approaching him again. The answer is the same answer
- 1:45:08Speaker 1: that restores any real relationship. You turn back, you acknowledge
- 1:45:13Speaker 1: what happened with honesty rather than with excuses. You receive
- 1:45:19Speaker 1: the forgiveness that is already there, because the one you
- 1:45:23Speaker 1: grieved is also the one who sealed you for the
- 1:45:26Speaker 1: day of redemption. And sealing is not a conditional act.
- 1:45:31Speaker 1: It is permanent. And you find when you turn back
- 1:45:36Speaker 1: that the Spirit was not waiting at a distance with
- 1:45:39Speaker 1: his arms crossed. He was already close, already present, already
- 1:45:45Speaker 1: working in the grief and the gap to bring you
- 1:45:48Speaker 1: back to the awareness of how near he has always been.
- 1:45:53Speaker 1: This is the mystery at the center of the Spirit's love.
- 1:45:57Speaker 1: It is strong enough to be wounded, and it is
- 1:46:01Speaker 1: stronger than the wound. The God who made everything chose
- 1:46:05Speaker 1: to be close enough to you to be affected by you.
- 1:46:09Speaker 1: He did not have to do that. He could have
- 1:46:12Speaker 1: remained at the distance that makes wounding impossible. He could
- 1:46:18Speaker 1: have loved you from a remove that kept the love
- 1:46:21Speaker 1: intact and unaffectable and safe. He chose not to. He
- 1:46:27Speaker 1: chose nearness. He chose to be close enough that what
- 1:46:31Speaker 1: you do reaches him. That is not fragility, That is love,
- 1:46:37Speaker 1: choosing the vulnerability that comes with nearness because the alternative
- 1:46:42Speaker 1: to vulnerability is distance, and distance was never what he wanted.
- 1:46:48Speaker 1: He wanted to be near. He is near, and the
- 1:46:52Speaker 1: nearness is not at risk Tonight, regardless of what this
- 1:46:56Speaker 1: week has looked like, turned toward it, it is closer
- 1:47:01Speaker 1: than your next breath. It has always been that close.
- 1:47:08Speaker 1: Chapter ten. The name you already know. We began tonight
- 1:47:14Speaker 1: with a feeling you could not name, something that had
- 1:47:17Speaker 1: been moving through your day, not a thought you chose,
- 1:47:22Speaker 1: not a mood you made. Quieter than both of those.
- 1:47:26Speaker 1: It was there in the moment, the silence felt fuller
- 1:47:29Speaker 1: than the sound that came before it. In the second,
- 1:47:33Speaker 1: you looked at someone you love and felt something words
- 1:47:36Speaker 1: arrived too late to catch. In the morning, you woke
- 1:47:40Speaker 1: wanting to be different and no one had said anything,
- 1:47:45Speaker 1: and the wanting was simply there, like light under a door.
- 1:47:51Speaker 1: Scripture gives us a name for the one who meets
- 1:47:54Speaker 1: us there. We have traveled a long way to night
- 1:47:57Speaker 1: to find it. We went back before Jennie, before the
- 1:48:01Speaker 1: first morning existed, before the first word of creation was spoken,
- 1:48:06Speaker 1: to a darkness over formless waters, where a person was
- 1:48:09Speaker 1: already present, not drifting, hovering, tending, holding himself over the
- 1:48:17Speaker 1: unfinished thing with the specific attention of someone who knows
- 1:48:21Speaker 1: what the unfinished thing is meant to become, and is
- 1:48:25Speaker 1: committed to being there when it does. We sat in
- 1:48:29Speaker 1: a borrowed room in Jerusalem on the worst night, lit
- 1:48:32Speaker 1: by oil lamps, smelling of bread and wine, and we
- 1:48:36Speaker 1: heard Jesus speak longer about this person than about anything else,
- 1:48:41Speaker 1: on the night he had only hours left. We heard
- 1:48:44Speaker 1: him say the Perakleitos was coming, that he would stand beside,
- 1:48:49Speaker 1: that he would teach and remind and guide, that he
- 1:48:53Speaker 1: would not leave his people as orphans, that through the
- 1:48:56Speaker 1: cross and resurrection, the door to the spirit would be opened.
- 1:49:01Speaker 1: Because Jesus was prepared to pay whatever the promise required.
- 1:49:07Speaker 1: We stood in a Jerusalem street on a Pentecost mourning,
- 1:49:10Speaker 1: and heard wind descend from heaven, and watched fire rest
- 1:49:14Speaker 1: on one hundred and twenty individual people, and listened to
- 1:49:18Speaker 1: fifteen languages carrying one truth. We watched a man who
- 1:49:23Speaker 1: had failed publicly stand up and discover to his own
- 1:49:26Speaker 1: astonishment that the words were there, and the power to
- 1:49:31Speaker 1: speak them was there. And the door that opened that
- 1:49:34Speaker 1: morning has never closed since. We sat with the truth
- 1:49:39Speaker 1: that the spirit is a person, That he has a
- 1:49:42Speaker 1: mind and a will and the capacity to be grieved,
- 1:49:47Speaker 1: That he speaks and intercedes and bears witness, and gives
- 1:49:50Speaker 1: life and distributes gifts according to his own purposes. That
- 1:49:56Speaker 1: he is more than an atmosphere. He is a person
- 1:50:00Speaker 1: who is already here. We followed him inside the interior
- 1:50:06Speaker 1: of a life. We watched him bring new life where
- 1:50:10Speaker 1: there was formation but not yet living. We felt him
- 1:50:14Speaker 1: bear witness to the deepest truth in the quietest moments.
- 1:50:19Speaker 1: We saw the fruit that grows in a life that
- 1:50:21Speaker 1: stays connected to him. We heard him groaning in the
- 1:50:25Speaker 1: wordless nights on behalf of people who had run out
- 1:50:28Speaker 1: of sentences, caring what the words could not carry. All
- 1:50:32Speaker 1: the way to the Father. We heard that he can
- 1:50:35Speaker 1: be grieved, and we heard that the grief is the
- 1:50:39Speaker 1: shadow side of a love that chows nearness over the
- 1:50:43Speaker 1: safety of distance, a love strong enough to be wounded
- 1:50:47Speaker 1: and stronger than the wound. The name we came looking
- 1:50:51Speaker 1: for has been found, but a name alone is not
- 1:50:55Speaker 1: what we came for. The reason we came tonight was
- 1:50:59Speaker 1: reckackg ignition. There is a difference between learning about someone
- 1:51:04Speaker 1: and recognizing someone. Learning is what you do before you
- 1:51:09Speaker 1: know them. Recognition is what happens when the person you
- 1:51:13Speaker 1: have been reading about is suddenly present in the room
- 1:51:17Speaker 1: and you see them not as a description in a book,
- 1:51:21Speaker 1: but as a face turned toward yours, and the face
- 1:51:24Speaker 1: is familiar in a way that goes deeper than the
- 1:51:26Speaker 1: hours you have spent studying their biography. To night was
- 1:51:30Speaker 1: meant to be a night of recognition. The presence that
- 1:51:34Speaker 1: has been with you through this day, through this year,
- 1:51:38Speaker 1: through every quiet moment you could not explain, and every
- 1:51:42Speaker 1: morning you wanted to be different, and every night you
- 1:51:44Speaker 1: had no words and still felt somewhere underneath the silence
- 1:51:50Speaker 1: that you were not entirely alone. That presence has a name.
- 1:51:55Speaker 1: That presence is a person. He is the Holy spirit.
- 1:52:00Speaker 1: And he has been with you in the full and
- 1:52:04Speaker 1: precise sense of that word, with since the moment he
- 1:52:10Speaker 1: first came to live in you, not occasionally, not in
- 1:52:15Speaker 1: the moments that felt spiritual enough to qualify for his attention,
- 1:52:20Speaker 1: in the ordinary hours, in the crowded and distracted and
- 1:52:24Speaker 1: unremarkable middle of a regular day, in the moment at
- 1:52:28Speaker 1: the grocery store, in the moment in the meeting, and
- 1:52:31Speaker 1: the moment sitting in traffic going nowhere, in the moment
- 1:52:34Speaker 1: lying in the dark, not knowing what to pray. Always there,
- 1:52:39Speaker 1: always tending, always hovering over whatever is still unformed in you,
- 1:52:45Speaker 1: with the intention of some one who has not finished
- 1:52:49Speaker 1: what he started. He is not done with you. He
- 1:52:54Speaker 1: was not done with the waters in Genesis until the
- 1:52:57Speaker 1: light came. He was not with the disciples in the
- 1:53:01Speaker 1: Upper Room until the Pentecost morning changed everything. He was
- 1:53:06Speaker 1: not done with Paul on the road to Damascus until
- 1:53:09Speaker 1: scales fell from his eyes and a life going in
- 1:53:13Speaker 1: entirely the wrong direction turned completely around. He was not
- 1:53:18Speaker 1: done with Martin Luther reading in a monastery until a
- 1:53:22Speaker 1: sentence opened and the world felt the effects for centuries.
- 1:53:27Speaker 1: He is not done with you, whatever is still unformed
- 1:53:30Speaker 1: in you. Is not evidence that he has given up.
- 1:53:33Speaker 1: It is evidence that the work is still in progress,
- 1:53:37Speaker 1: that what you are right now is not the final
- 1:53:39Speaker 1: form of what he is making. The eagle does not
- 1:53:43Speaker 1: leave the nest because the egg has not yet hatched.
- 1:53:47Speaker 1: It hovers, it tends, It stays with the patience of
- 1:53:51Speaker 1: something that knows what is inside and is committed to
- 1:53:55Speaker 1: being present when it emerges. He knows what is inside you,
- 1:54:01Speaker 1: he has always known, and he is not leaving until
- 1:54:04Speaker 1: everything he knows you can become has had the chance
- 1:54:08Speaker 1: to become it. I want to leave you with one
- 1:54:11Speaker 1: question to carry into sleep, Not a complicated question, not
- 1:54:16Speaker 1: one that requires study or preparation before you can approach it.
- 1:54:22Speaker 1: The simplest kind, the kind that works best when it
- 1:54:26Speaker 1: is held loosely in the dark, the way you hold
- 1:54:29Speaker 1: something smooth and worn in your hand when you are
- 1:54:32Speaker 1: almost asleep, feeling the shape of it without trying to
- 1:54:36Speaker 1: force it into anything. The Spirit has been with you
- 1:54:40Speaker 1: to day, in the moments you noticed, in the moments
- 1:54:44Speaker 1: you did not, in the quiet that arrived unexpectedly, and
- 1:54:49Speaker 1: the weight that settled on a sentence somewhere in the
- 1:54:52Speaker 1: wanting to be better, and the not knowing how in
- 1:54:56Speaker 1: the reaching towards something you could not quite locate. He
- 1:55:00Speaker 1: was present for all of it, knowing, tending, interceding, hovering.
- 1:55:07Speaker 1: The question is not whether he was there. The question
- 1:55:11Speaker 1: is simply this, do you want to be more aware
- 1:55:14Speaker 1: to morrow? That is all. You do not have to
- 1:55:18Speaker 1: answer it now. He is not waiting for your answer
- 1:55:22Speaker 1: before he continues the work he has been doing. He
- 1:55:26Speaker 1: will be present tomorrow, regardless of whether to night produced
- 1:55:29Speaker 1: a resolution or a commitment, or a clear sense of
- 1:55:32Speaker 1: anything having shifted. But the question is worth holding because
- 1:55:38Speaker 1: the people who have walked most closely with the spirit
- 1:55:40Speaker 1: throughout history were not the people with the most dramatic experiences.
- 1:55:46Speaker 1: They were the people who learned, over years and ordinary days,
- 1:55:51Speaker 1: to pay attention, to notice, to recognize the movement of
- 1:55:56Speaker 1: a familiar presence in the unremarkable moments of an unremarkable life.
- 1:56:01Speaker 1: That learning begins with wanting to learn, and wanting begins
- 1:56:06Speaker 1: with a question held quietly in the dark, do you
- 1:56:10Speaker 1: want to be more aware tomorrow? Let us pray, Father,
- 1:56:16Speaker 1: we come to the end of this night with quieter
- 1:56:19Speaker 1: hearts than we began it with. We have walked through
- 1:56:22Speaker 1: a story that started before the world had a shape
- 1:56:26Speaker 1: and has not yet reached its final page. We have
- 1:56:30Speaker 1: met the spirit hovering over the dark waters before the
- 1:56:33Speaker 1: first light existed. We have heard him promised in the
- 1:56:38Speaker 1: upper room on the worst night. We have felt him
- 1:56:42Speaker 1: arrive at Pentecost in wind and fire and the sound
- 1:56:46Speaker 1: of fifteen languages, carrying one truth. We have sat with
- 1:56:51Speaker 1: the truth that he is a person with a mind
- 1:56:54Speaker 1: and a will and a love that chose to be
- 1:56:57Speaker 1: close enough to be wounded by us. We have heard
- 1:57:00Speaker 1: him bearing witness in the quiet moments we almost missed.
- 1:57:05Speaker 1: We have heard him groaning for us in the nights
- 1:57:07Speaker 1: when we had no words. We have understood, perhaps for
- 1:57:11Speaker 1: the first time, that we have never once prayed alone,
- 1:57:16Speaker 1: not even on the nights that felt most silent, not
- 1:57:20Speaker 1: even on the nights that felt most empty. And we
- 1:57:23Speaker 1: have recognized, in the way that recognition is different from information,
- 1:57:28Speaker 1: that this person has been with us all along. Keep
- 1:57:33Speaker 1: us through this night, Keep the question alive in us,
- 1:57:38Speaker 1: Let it settle into the deeper places where it can
- 1:57:40Speaker 1: do the slow work that only depth can do. Let
- 1:57:44Speaker 1: it be the first thing we carry into the morning,
- 1:57:47Speaker 1: not as a burden, but as a direction a person
- 1:57:51Speaker 1: to turn toward a presence, to notice in the unremarkable
- 1:57:55Speaker 1: hours of a day that will be full of them.
- 1:57:59Speaker 1: And when the morning comes, may we wake into the
- 1:58:03Speaker 1: awareness that the one who hovered over the first darkness
- 1:58:07Speaker 1: is hovering still, That the Paracletos who was promised in
- 1:58:12Speaker 1: the upper room has kept the promise across every century
- 1:58:15Speaker 1: between that night and this one. That the spirit who
- 1:58:20Speaker 1: has been groaning for us through every wordless night is
- 1:58:23Speaker 1: already moving in the day that is coming. Thank you
- 1:58:28Speaker 1: for the gift of his presence, for the love that
- 1:58:31Speaker 1: chows nearness over safety, for the intercession that has never stopped,
- 1:58:37Speaker 1: For the filling that is available every morning. Whatever the
- 1:58:41Speaker 1: previous day looked like, we receive it again tonight. Amen.
- 1:58:47Speaker 1: The journey through this night is complete. But the presence
- 1:58:52Speaker 1: you have found here is not staying in the night.
- 1:58:56Speaker 1: It is coming into the morning with you, into the ordinary,
- 1:59:02Speaker 1: into the meeting and the commute and the difficult conversation
- 1:59:05Speaker 1: and the unremarkable meal, and the moment at the end
- 1:59:08Speaker 1: of the next day when you lie down again and
- 1:59:12Speaker 1: the quiet returns. He will be there. He is always there.
- 1:59:18Speaker 1: The darkness over the waters is not frightening when you
- 1:59:22Speaker 1: know who is hovering over it, and he is hovering
- 1:59:25Speaker 1: over yours. Good Night, beloved,