Latest / Black Girl Interrupted Podcast / Oscarville...The city buried under Lake Lanier
Transcript
- 0:11Black. Y'all already know how y'all already know how? All right, what's
- 0:42up y'all? Hey, welcome back to another episode of Black Girl Interrupted.
- 0:48Babe, Happy Thursday to everybody. I know, I just saw y'all two
- 0:54days ago, but I still got to tell y'all happy, Happy Thursday.
- 0:58I still gotta check in on y'all, like I still got the love on
- 1:00y'all everything. So yes, your girl as back as we are closing out
- 1:07Black history? Mind, can y'all believe it? We are all? Can
- 1:12y'all believe tomorrow is marsh the first? It's almost like we were just telling
- 1:17each other everybody Happy New Year. We were just telling everybody Merry Christmas,
- 1:22like we were just doing the whole of that. And here we are,
- 1:26y'all almost three months into twenty twenty four. But let me say this,
- 1:29I hope twenty twenty four has been good to everybody. I hope everything that
- 1:34you said you were gonna do, I hope you guys have accomplished. I
- 1:37bless y'all. I love y'all, man. But anyway, welcome back again
- 1:42to another episode of Black Girl Interrupted. Y'all know who it is? Like
- 1:46I don't need to keep telling y'all who I am, because I think by
- 1:48now y'all already know. But tonight it's an amazing It's gonna be an amazing
- 1:55topic of great conversation and the way that I'm ending it like, y'all gonna
- 1:59love this, I promise, because not only are we talking about Lake Lanier,
- 2:05but I also want to highlight the top ten greatest moments in Black history.
- 2:09And I can't wait till y'all see what I choose for number one.
- 2:15Uh, y'all already know hasus There you go, Hey, Sissy, I
- 2:21love you. Happy Thursday. I hope you had a great day to day.
- 2:23I hope you got your workout in. Don't forget. If you want
- 2:29to make me the probably insist you already know the address, you could go
- 2:31ahead. It just make me like two three old dozens. I don't know,
- 2:37it doesn't matter. I don't care. You could just send mess some
- 2:38because I don't have any more problems left. I ate ever last one of
- 2:43them. But y'all already know what I do before I get started with any
- 2:46episode. Y'all know I have to do my mental health check in. Y'all
- 2:51know this today is Thursday. Yesterday, I did exactly what I said I
- 2:55was gonna do. I said I was gonna do some wellness Wednesday posts,
- 2:59and I did. And I hope that everyone enjoyed my posts from yesterday.
- 3:06I want you to know that whatever God has for you, man can't take
- 3:08away from you. We are not in competition with everybody because we want everyone
- 3:14to win. I promise you that's what we want. But I hope everyone
- 3:17is taking care of theirselves, not only mentally but physically emotionally. I really
- 3:23hope y'all are taking care of yourselves. I love y'all so much. I
- 3:27pray for y'all. Sis, don't be shaking your head at me. Okay,
- 3:30I know i'msad dot com because I've eaten I ate three packs of Probably's
- 3:36in less than a week. Mind y'all business, Okay, mind your business.
- 3:39I've just teased it. But anyway, but y'all again, welcome back
- 3:44to another episode of Black Girl Interrupted. Y'all know, before I get started,
- 3:47I always have to do my mental health checking. Y'all know, I'm
- 3:51always playing something encouraging, inspiring, empowering, uplifting because I want you to
- 3:57know that I do care about your mental health. Some one else does just
- 4:00know your girl, does? I promise I do. So let's get through
- 4:04our mental health check it, not to rush through it, but dropping a
- 4:08comments. Let me know how y'all are feeling. Today's Thursday. We are
- 4:12one day away from the weekend. I know tomorrow is the first of the
- 4:15month. We got bills to pay, but guess what we get to wake
- 4:19up tomorrow. It's a lot of people not gonna make the wake up list
- 4:21tomorrow. Be blessed. I want you to stop and be thankful for what
- 4:27you have. If I could just give y'all, if y'all could just give
- 4:30me thirty seconds, I just want to send a prayer. I just want
- 4:33y'all to stop and give God all the praise, all the glory, because
- 4:38without Him we wouldn't be where we are today. So regardless of again,
- 4:42and I'm gonna keep saying this, I don't care what storm you're standing in
- 4:45the midst of. It's not gonna rain forever. I promise y'all, it's
- 4:48not gonna rain forever. I love you wholeheartedly. I pray I send an
- 4:54abundance of peace. Oh, I ask God to calm your weary, he
- 5:00hard, and to calm your anxious brain. I pray that whatever it is
- 5:04that you're going through, I pray you get through. I pray you grow
- 5:09through. Forgive, let go and keep going. Do you hear me?
- 5:15I don't care where you are in life. And I'm gonna say this every
- 5:18time, and I say this every episode. It's not how your start,
- 5:21it's how you finish. So I want to say that to each and every
- 5:25person out here. I love you, I pray with you, I walk
- 5:29with you. You're not alone in your journey. I promise you. I
- 5:31promise you that, and anybody that knows me, y'all know I stand on
- 5:35business when I say that. So let's go ahead, let's do our mental
- 5:39health check in because I'm excited about tonight's conversation. Like I'm like, when
- 5:43I tell you, I don't think y'all really understand how excited I am to
- 5:46talk about Lake Lanier in the history. I'm so sorry Oscarville. Let me
- 5:51correct that Oscarville and Lake Lanier is the city over Oscarville. I just I
- 5:58love it. And then the way I'm gonna end it is beautiful, imperative.
- 6:01I'm excited, so on that note. Let's go ahead, let's get
- 6:05into this emotional empowering of lifting up a video, and then we're jumping into
- 6:12tonight's conversations. So here we go. I love y'all, Happy Thursday.
- 6:15We made it, yall, And I want y'all to say, I love
- 6:19being black. Okay, I love it. I love it. I love
- 6:24it. I promise you we are the blueprint. Ladies and gentlemen, they
- 6:28won't us, but here we're going in. We jumping into Tonight's conversation.
- 6:30Here we go. Sometimes horrible things happen to good people. Life isn't fair,
- 6:51and it can be heart wrenching. And if you're having one of those
- 6:58dark days, it's okay. It's okay. It's okay to feel that darkness
- 7:09when challenges and issues come back to back to back to back, and it
- 7:15seems like something is after me, something is attacking me, something is attacking
- 7:21my journey. Look for the lesson in it. All. You will grow
- 7:28through what you go through. The question is are you willing to go through
- 7:32it? When those bad things happen? What are you going to do?
- 7:44Are you gonna let this horrible situation dictate the way you feel? And the
- 7:51way you handle it. Are you gonna fall over, fall down, fall
- 8:00part or are you going to face this issue with courage and with resolution?
- 8:13You know darkness, so embrace. Embrace that darkness, don't look away from
- 8:24it. Own it. Step up to the challenge no matter what you face,
- 8:33start walking. Take that step every day, no matter what you are
- 8:43facing, get up and start walking, and never surrender. And remember that
- 8:54even in the most wretched times, when you face darkness yourself, no matter
- 9:00matter how bad things get, remember not to stop, remember not to pause,
- 9:07remember not to hesitate, Remember to put one foot in front of the
- 9:13other. Take that first step. Let's start walking and we will fight.
- 9:24And in fighting we will win. And if not the battle, and if
- 9:31not the war, we will win because our spirit, it will never surrender.
- 9:39And that is the ultimate victory. To hold your head high and even
- 9:48in the face of inescapable defeat, to stand and to fight that he is
- 10:00to win. Don't alloy yourself for a switch off. But I know there's
- 10:11always an answer, no matter how dark that place. Maybe it's always a
- 10:16way out. Just gota keep going. Hold on to that fundamental quality a
- 10:24faith. Have faith, and on the other side of your pain is something
- 10:33good. Oh, I think there was needed tonight. I think like there
- 10:50are because there are a lot of people that are in the dark right now.
- 10:52But I pray that you come out of the dark and you step into
- 10:56the light. I pray that you step into your purpose, because it's we
- 11:00go through a transition where we go from the darkened to the light. But
- 11:03I want to leave this with you. This is your winning season. I
- 11:07don't care what anybody has told you. I don't care what anybody continues to
- 11:11tell you. I don't care what they say. You're a winner in my
- 11:15eyes, and you keep doing. It's okay to pat yourself. It's okay
- 11:18to relax, but don't get lazy. I love y'all. Here we go,
- 11:26okay, all right, all right, so y'all drop in a comments,
- 11:30let me know how you're feeling. Again. I still do my mental
- 11:31health check ins throughout the show. But tonight we are still celebrating black history.
- 11:37Yes, I know it's leap here. Today is February twenty ninth,
- 11:41But for me, black history doesn't stop. So I think what I'm gonna
- 11:46start doing is, you know, throughout the months, each episode, just
- 11:52throw in a gem of a hidden figure something about black history. Because I
- 11:56don't want us to end black history at the end of February. I want
- 11:58us to still continue to learn our history. Read you know, stop depending
- 12:03on textbooks in the schools to teach your children their history. It's up to
- 12:07us as parents and the eldest to teach our children the real history and not
- 12:13that in the textbook. So shout out to everyone. Hey, we are
- 12:16so again. We are wrapping it up tonight celebrating Black History Month. But
- 12:22tonight I want to talk about Oscarville, and that's the city that's buried under
- 12:31Lake Lanier. A Yes, okay, Big Daddy says, I'm eighty five
- 12:41percent all across the board. Okay, well, thank you, sweetie.
- 12:43I love you. Hope you're having a good night at work. So Oscarville,
- 12:50y'all asked, what is that. Some of y'all know the story behind
- 12:54Oscarville and how it came to be Lake Lanier. Some of y'all don't know.
- 12:58And that's okay because I didn't know. I had heard about Lake Laanir,
- 13:03but I didn't know the history. So let's jump into it. So
- 13:11Oscarville, h Oscarville is a beautiful city that was in Forsyth County in Georgia,
- 13:22not too far from Coming, not too far from Flowery Branch. But
- 13:26in nineteen ten, the town of Oscarville had nearly eleven hundred African Americans and
- 13:33many of the families owned their own land or businesses. And not only did
- 13:39the community support churches and teachers, but they also supported businesses too. So
- 13:46we're gonna jump into the history of Oscarville, Man, the lost city.
- 13:56Here we go. Did you know that one of the deadliest lakes in America
- 14:05sits on top of the ruins of a black town. It's home to one
- 14:07of the wealthiest communities in the Atlanta area today, and it's almost entirely white.
- 14:13I'm going to tell you the history of this historic black community just outside
- 14:16of Metro Atlanta, but i also want you to imagine what it could have
- 14:20been. I'm Garrison Hayes and this is Town on Fire, a five part
- 14:24series about the history of lost Black economies across America and the lessons they can
- 14:28teach us today. Like most race massacres in the early twentieth century, what
- 14:35happened in Oscarville, a town in Forsyth County Georgia, started with false accusations
- 14:41against black residents with no evidence. In nineteen twelve, Oscarville was a thriving
- 14:46black community full of carpenters, blacksmiths, bricklayers, and farmers. According to
- 14:52census data, at least fifty eight black families were landowners in this town.
- 14:58But in late August of nineteen two twelve, things changed. Eighteen year old
- 15:03May Crow, a white resident, was found severely injured in the woods near
- 15:05her home on the outskirts of the all black Oscarville community. Crow was in
- 15:11a coma four weeks before tragically dying from her injuries. The night of her
- 15:16death marked the beginning of the end for Oscarville. Despite there being no witnesses,
- 15:20no testimony, and nothing pointing to a black perpetrator, multiple black residents,
- 15:24including a twenty four year old farm hand named Robert Edwards, were named
- 15:28as suspects and arrested for a crime they insisted they did not commit. A
- 15:35white mob would swiftly set fire to this town, destroying black churches, businesses,
- 15:41and homes. They'd kidnapped Robert Edwards from the jail, beat him to
- 15:45death, and hang him from a telephone pole. In the town square,
- 15:48an all white jeurry would quickly convict and hang two black teenage boys in front
- 15:52of a crowd of five thousand people. Their names were Ernest Knox and Oscar
- 15:58Daniel. In less than a decade, Forsyth County became so hostile that black
- 16:03people were forced to flee from the county entirely, grinding the black population in
- 16:07just a few years from well over one thousand to zero. Around thirty years
- 16:12later, Lake Lanier, named after the Confederate soldier Sidney Lanier, was born,
- 16:18built on top of the land that once belonged to Oscarville. The construction
- 16:22of this lake has long been seen by some as the final step in destroying
- 16:26the remnants of this black town. In fact, as bulldozers and excavators began
- 16:30their work, they uncovered the long buried remains of this storied black community.
- 16:36Homes, churches, and graves unearthed, revealing a deliberately erased part of history.
- 16:42Today, the Lake Lanier community boasts one of the highest median incomes in
- 16:47the metro Atlanta area. Over the years, hundreds of people have lost their
- 16:51lives here, making Lake Lanier one of the deadliest lakes in America, and
- 16:55though the lake draws tens of millions of visitors, earning the region an estimated
- 16:59five billion dollars annually, very few of the black land owners from Oscarville were
- 17:04compensated for their properties at the time, and none have received justice for the
- 17:08wrong they endured since. While the story of Oscarville is distressing, it isn't
- 17:15unique. Black communities faced land theft and terrorism exactly like this all throughout the
- 17:19twentieth century. The history of violence that black people in black communities have experienced
- 17:26wasn't random, It was systematic, It was targeted. It often resulted from
- 17:33envy. At the end of the Civil War, black people owned virtually no
- 17:38land. By nineteen ten, black people had accumulated over sixteen million acres of
- 17:45land. That was the peak of ownership of land for Black Americans. By
- 17:52nineteen ninety seven, over ninety percent of that land had been lost. My
- 17:59colleagues and I I estimate conservatively that that value of that land that was lost
- 18:06is about three hundred and twenty six billion dollars, which means you can't understand
- 18:11today's racial wealth gap or the economic state of the black community without understanding events
- 18:18exactly like this one, and unfortunately Oscarville isn't the only place this happened.
- 18:25This is Town on Fire, a five part series about the history of lost
- 18:29black economies and the lessons we can learn from them today. Ooh, three
- 18:45hundred and twenty six billion dollars. The fact that y'all are hmm, this
- 18:56is what I mean when I say we as black people mad. We are
- 19:06some amazing people. One town, eleven hundred African Americans taken away and just
- 19:22to kind of feeling a little bit of the gaps with regards to what happened.
- 19:27So yes, in nineteen ten, I'm gonna repeat this again, the
- 19:32town of Oscarville had nearly eleven hundred African Americans and many other families owned their
- 19:38own land or businesses. Let me repeat that part one more time. Eleven
- 19:47hundred African Americans and many of the families owned their own land or businesses,
- 19:56and the community supported numerous churches. You had teachers, you had blacksmiths,
- 20:03bricklayers. We were forced to be wrecking with and due to some false accusations,
- 20:17they destroyed a whole town. So in nineteen twelve, when the neighboring
- 20:26all white town and Forsyth County. It's separated by the Chattahoochie River ran them
- 20:32out, forcing the people of Oscarville to not only sat to sell their land
- 20:37for cheat or die. So they only had two options. You either sell
- 20:45your land or we're gonna kill you one of the two. And all of
- 20:52this started due to a white woman. Eighteen year old white woman by the
- 20:57name of Macro, who was brutalized and who eventually passed succumbed to her injuries,
- 21:07stated that she was attacked by four black men. Four black men were
- 21:15accutes almost like what we see in today's society. Okay, we see black
- 21:21men being accused of crimes that they didn't commit. We see black men that
- 21:25are sitting behind balls for crimes that they didn't commit. They have zero DNA
- 21:30evidence or any evidence for that matter, and you have innocent people that are
- 21:33sitting in jis. So what happened to may Crow again, she was found
- 21:40raped and murdered on the banks of the Chattahooche River, although she did not
- 21:45pass she passed later with little evidence. They arrested four black men, Ernest
- 21:53Knotts, Oscar Daniel, Jane Daniel, and Robert Edwards. Four again there
- 22:07was no evidence. There was no evidence that connected them and linked them to
- 22:11say that they had committed this crime. So they were arrested and basically with
- 22:21little evidence, the police arrested for African Americans and after Knocks allegedly confessed after
- 22:30being tortured, Edwards was lynched, so they tortured him to get a confession.
- 22:38Sounds familiar, right. That sounds like what goes on in today's society.
- 22:41Right, sounds like what happened to the young men in New York who
- 22:47were coerced into saying that they did the unthinkable to that woman when really,
- 22:51in actuality, they didn't. That sounds familiar, correct, That sounds familiar.
- 22:56Right. We see this every day with our black men who are accused
- 23:02of crimes that they didn't commit, but they still convict even though they had
- 23:07no evidence. We still see this again. Let me remind you, slavery
- 23:15only ended one hundred and sixty years ago. You heard me, one hundred
- 23:22and sixty years ago. So after they tortured Ernest Knos, he allegedly confessed
- 23:32and then they killed Robert EPARs. This is what we see. So we
- 23:38see history repeating itself. We see this over and over and over again.
- 23:48So javert Hey's sister, I love you. She says, we are absolutely
- 23:53amazing. She said, no matter what they try and take from us,
- 23:56we are still amazing. And she goes on to see, they try and
- 24:03make it hard for us now to own a piece of bread. Now look
- 24:06at what we owned over one hundred years ago. And that's what I and
- 24:10this is why I just got like, I just got chills, because this
- 24:17was one of the most amazing stories that I came across, you know,
- 24:23because not only am I a black women in America, but to know that
- 24:29someone that looked like me owned their own land, they had their own businesses
- 24:37in a town that was flourishing, a town that was flourishing. That they
- 24:45said, we can't know, we can't allow blacks to have this almost like
- 24:55present day right history repeating itself. So I want to us to get out
- 25:00of the mind frame of saying that we've never owned anything, and we have.
- 25:07We had a whole town, We had a lot of towns that we
- 25:12owned. And when I when I go back and I read our history,
- 25:23it makes me even more proud to be a black woman, because we are
- 25:30nothing short of amazing. Do you hear me, we are nothing short of
- 25:33amazing. Hey, Sissa, I love you. Happy Thursday. But they
- 25:45torture these men, and so to Edwards again, he was lunched by an
- 25:56angry mob before he could even make it to trial. They went to the
- 26:00prison and got it in front of five thousand people. So Knox and Daniel
- 26:12were both found guilty and they were hung over. Five thousand whites gathered to
- 26:18watch the hanging of Knox and Daniel. That goes back to when I just
- 26:26had the conversation about buck breaking and how they celebrated breaking the souls and the
- 26:34spirits of black men for their own personal gratifications. It's like you see this
- 26:42in today's society. And that's why I tell people history has just repeated itself,
- 26:48just a different time. These men were coerced into pleading guilty to a
- 26:56crime that they know they did not commit. There was no evidence that even
- 27:02linked them, okay, And this was the first of many accusations, because
- 27:08in nineteen ten there was another accusation of another white woman who said five black
- 27:15men broke into her house and raped her. So they had been planning,
- 27:23we're gonna take over because we can't allow black people to have this much power,
- 27:27this much control, we've gotta take it. And they succeeded. And
- 27:34ever since that happened, Lake Lanier has not been safe for people to go
- 27:41to because, baby, let me tell you something, the mancestors don't play.
- 27:48They keep telling you stay away, but you keep going. So the
- 27:53ancestors say, okay, we're gonna show you. They've told y'all stay away
- 28:03from Lake Lanier. I love you too, baby. What Oscarville that belonged
- 28:12to us, that was ours that they robbed? They violently took it away
- 28:18from us. They snatched it from us like what they do now in present
- 28:26day. And again, slavery only ended one hundred and sixty years ago,
- 28:36over one hundred years ago, was when this happened in Oscarville, over one
- 28:41hundred years And you know what they call that. They call that white Washington,
- 28:49white Washington. Hey, thus, I love you, baby, thank
- 28:55you for tuning in tonight. But they call that a cleansing, a whitewashing,
- 29:03that's what they call it. And I'm gonna show you. But I
- 29:08first, before I even jump into that, I just want to see we
- 29:12can own anything. We can own anything. It's up to us now to
- 29:21rewrite history, because although our history is painful, it's powerful. You understand
- 29:30what I'm saying, because our history shows us how resilient we are, and
- 29:38no matter how many times, oh Lord, no matter how many times you
- 29:44try to knock us down, we get up and we keep going, and
- 29:48we keep fighting. We keep fighting for what rightfully belongs to us, and
- 29:55we're doing it by any means necessary. That's the beautiful thing about our history.
- 30:03And I'm not talking about just the textbook. I'm not talking about just
- 30:07Martin Luther King and and Rolls a Parks, although they are very they're icons
- 30:14and our history. But I want us to give homage and pay tribute and
- 30:18love on the ones that paid the way for the Martin Luther Kings, for
- 30:23the Rolls of Parts, for the Bessie Coleman's, for the Alexa Cannadys,
- 30:30for the Henrietta Elects. I want us to pay homage to those, give
- 30:34tribute to the ones that laid the foundation for us. I want to give
- 30:41homuch to them. I want I want to give love to them. I
- 30:48told y'all this was I'm excited about this episode because that showed the strength that
- 30:57we have that the answers instilled in us. They taught us to never give
- 31:03up, to keep going, and to fight for what you know is right,
- 31:07regardless of how many times the white people try to take it from us.
- 31:12I love it. I love it. I am all goodness. I
- 31:21am grateful for our history. I'll never ever try to change, but I
- 31:30will try and rewrite my stock. I will try to rewrite history for us
- 31:37in this new generation. I want us to get back to owning businesses.
- 31:44I want us to buy land. I want us to leave legacies for our
- 31:49children so they can pass it on to their children, and we keep it
- 31:53going the way our ancestors did for us, the way they did for us
- 31:56in Oscarville. Because Oscarville was the footprint, that was the blueprint for us
- 32:05to say, you're gonna have to take us by force, not choice,
- 32:10hmm. But Iscaville. Thank you to the ancestors. Thank you to the
- 32:22men, the women, and the children that paved the way for us.
- 32:31Y'all, these are not sad tears. These are happy tears because Oscarville showed
- 32:39us what we could do. They had a town, y'all, not a
- 32:45They had a town eleven hundred people were everyone supported, and that was the
- 32:51important part, was the support. And they owned that was theirs, their
- 32:58land, their businesses, until the white people say we have to do a
- 33:07racial cleanse. Here we go a historical marker on the courthouse square and a
- 33:15coming will soon remind people of the nineteen twelve lynching of a black man.
- 33:19It was the beginning of a racial cleansing that resulted in the expulsion of more
- 33:23than one thousand black residents from Forsyth County. Brendan Key shows you how the
- 33:29richest county in Georgia is now facing its racist past. It is hidden in
- 33:38a narrow patch of forest between rows of half million dollar homes. Even looking
- 33:44straight down, nothing betrays the mystery of what lies beneath. These tombstones are
- 33:52all that's left of the old Black Baptist church at Stony Point. Look closely
- 33:55at the dates. Why do they all end before nine teen twelve. This
- 34:00is not evidence of promises broken, but of loved ones kept away. Because
- 34:06the men, women and children buried here were the only black residents of Forsyth
- 34:12County, Georgia for nearly all of the twentieth century. All of the Negro
- 34:19people had to leave. There was knocking on the door and they were told
- 34:25to get out. Elan Osby heard the story directly from her own mother,
- 34:30Willie May Bagley just a two year old back in nineteen twelve when the night
- 34:34riders came to their home and so many others in Forsyth County. Can you
- 34:38imagine the fear that they would have felt. William and Ida Bagley paid taxes
- 34:45on sixty acres they owned in nineteen twelve. We could find no record of
- 34:51any sale in the county courthouse, except those of white men later selling parcels
- 34:55of the Bagley's land to one another. The nineteen tens census showed the bag
- 35:00LEAs among one thousand, ninety eight black residents of the county, a tenth
- 35:05of the total population. By nineteen twenty, nearly every last one of them
- 35:09was gone. There are these long stretches where a decade after decade, that
- 35:13black population side County is zero. Historical photos show only white faces after nineteen
- 35:19twelve. So what happened that year? Thousands turned out to celebrate the public
- 35:24hanging of two black teenagers convicted in a single day by an all white jury
- 35:30of raping and murdering a white girl named May Crow. The other black suspect
- 35:35had already been lynched right here on the Coming Courthouse Square. The lynching of
- 35:39Rob Edwards involved a very large crowd gathering outside the jail, dragging him out
- 35:45of the jail, beating him with crowbars, dragging his body around town behind
- 35:51a wagon, and then eventually his corpse is poisted on a telegraph poll and
- 35:58everyone in the crowd takes turn shooting into his body. Just across from the
- 36:01spot where Rob Edwards was lynched, Lady Justice faces history wearing her blindfold,
- 36:07but soil from the square has been collected in a jar, and the name
- 36:12Rob Edwards will soon join the lynching memorial at the Equal Justice Initiative. The
- 36:16Community of Remembrance Project of Forsite County really got this rolling and worked with the
- 36:21Equal Justice Initiative. So they're going to put up a marker that will memorialize
- 36:25Rob Edwards and tell the story of that lynching. And that's going to be
- 36:29on the spot where he was lanched, which is something I never thought I
- 36:32would live to see. This with the marker is a first step. There
- 36:37are already several hidden markers to the black community that once thrived here now surrounded
- 36:44by new neighborhoods that are increasingly diverse. Some of those new residents are buying
- 36:49homes here on the land Elon's grandparents once owned the old Bagley Place is now
- 36:53among the most valuable real estate in Metro Atlanta. Hmm, you know what,
- 37:07Georgia, let me say this to y'all. Thank you, thank you,
- 37:15thank you, Georgia. M We are some phenomenal people. We have
- 37:30overcome so much and we still continue to fight to this day. But just
- 37:40imagine being a two year old child and a mob of people are knocking at
- 37:45your door, forcing you out of your home at two years old, you
- 37:52and your family, and the way they did Robert Cummings sound familiar. Do
- 38:06y'all remember the story in Jasper of James Bird where three white men caught him
- 38:13walking home and they chained him to the back of their truck and drug him
- 38:17until hm until there was no more left and his body parts were left in
- 38:31the street. Sound familiar? History repeated itself. So for those that say
- 38:45racism doesn't still exist, yes it does, and we see we see it
- 38:52even in present time. We see how they're gentrifying black neighborhoods all across the
- 39:00world. So history is not too far off from what they did in Oscarville.
- 39:09We still live it. But now it's up to us to add our
- 39:16stories. It's time for us to add to the history again. Although our
- 39:24history painful, but yet beautiful. No matter how many times they try to
- 39:34say black people, black people, they're nothing, they're they're that. Where
- 39:38everything we had a whole town, the whole town that y'all snatched from us.
- 39:53Land was owned. You had beautiful black business owners flourishing, but all
- 40:01destroyed in one day, in one day, eleven hundred people to zero,
- 40:19all based on false accusations. But as they call it, whitewashing, the
- 40:23racial cleanse is what they called it. Familiar again, a painful past,
- 40:42but we have a beautiful history. Beautiful, We were beautiful people were still
- 40:51beautiful people, and don't let embody tell you differently about us. History may
- 41:00not be our history, but we still continue to make history. And it's
- 41:06up to us to get back and own the land. It's time for us
- 41:15to build our own schools, grocery stores, churches, rebuild our own communities.
- 41:24Let's relive and rebuild another Oscarville we deserve that, we earned that our
- 41:31ancestors left us, that they instilled that in us because that's what they wanted,
- 41:39that's what they wanted for us. We gotta get back to that again.
- 41:47This story here is tragic, a beautiful beginning, but a very tragic,
- 42:00devastating ending. And the fact that they're making small steps. Salute to
- 42:12you, mister Cumming, thank you, thank you. I'm so sorry that
- 42:23they had you on display as a sideshow freak and disrespected your body. The
- 42:36fact that they convicted four men with no evidence. They tortured mister Knox until
- 42:47they could get a confession out of him. That's what they do now.
- 42:52We see it with law enforcement. They went to the jail and they beat
- 43:02him, then drug his body, posted him up for display after and shot
- 43:15him up, played target practice with his body. Sound familiar. We still
- 43:27see this in present day again, and I'm gonna repeat that slavery only ended
- 43:31one hundred and sixty years ago. Nineteen twelve is not that far away.
- 43:43It's not that far away. What can we do now to add to that
- 43:51history. We have to make our own. We have to build leave legacy
- 44:00for our children, for the generations to come. Again a beautiful, tragic
- 44:08story. The city of Oscarville Rip two, the eleven hundred people that lost
- 44:21their lives. Hugs in love to the families of the descendants of Oscarville,
- 44:35because they did talk. The relatives of the people that were killed in Oscarville,
- 44:43they talked, they spoke, they shared their stories. Hmm, I
- 44:51wonder what they had to say. Here we go story only with five point
- 44:55thirty. We are taking a closer look at an all blockdown in Georgie,
- 45:00you called Oscarville. Yeah, there's been a lot of talk about this on
- 45:02social media for the last few years, and if you haven't heard of it,
- 45:06it's probably because it no longer exists. It's buried under Lake Lanier eleven.
- 45:09A lot of Natasha Gibbons has more. When we started working on this
- 45:14story, we set out to track down descendants of Oscarville. Weeks later,
- 45:17we found a family who could trace back their roots four generations. They shared
- 45:22with us stories that were handed down about what the all black town was like,
- 45:25including the night that led to its destruction. It was set on fire
- 45:30by night riders after they say a white woman was raped. Then later it
- 45:34was covered by the body of water we now know as Lake Lanier. May
- 45:44Crow is buried here at this Gainesville cemetery, but the trail of destruction following
- 45:49her death stretches into the land surrounding Foresight County, Buried beneath these waves of
- 45:53Lake Lanier, where in nineteen twelve, nearly every black resident was forced out.
- 46:00That includes people living in an old black town called Oscarville. The community
- 46:05was formed in the late eighteen hundreds during the reconstruction era. There was a
- 46:09very strong community feeling among the Blacks, about three hundred kids children that went
- 46:15to some of the schools that were the black schools, and it was closely
- 46:21connected to the churches. Georgia history teacher Lisa Crosby says Oscarville was a thriving
- 46:25black community full of carpenters, blacksmiths, and bricklayers, but farming was the
- 46:30top trade. So they really had kind of a miraculous farming growth here while
- 46:36the rest of the state was really struggling. But then residents were abruptly forced
- 46:39off their land. The flashpoint, I think is nineteen twelve. This takes
- 46:44us back to the death of may Crow. The nineteen year old white woman
- 46:47was found dead in the woods near Oscarville, presumably after being raped. Typically
- 46:52the answer to white girls being raped was go to the black community and just
- 46:58start blaming people. Fall terror began to rain over Oscarville. So from there
- 47:05the rage and hatred in the community. Mobs got together and they were called
- 47:09Knight Writers, and they were riding throughout Oscarville and driving out the black community.
- 47:17And the night turned deadly. You know, they were waking up by
- 47:22fires outside, firebombs thrown in the church. Filmmaker Bob Mackie recaptures those horrific
- 47:29nights in an upcoming television series. Anytime anything happened gets where everyone would go
- 47:35to the church. Well, they attacked the church. People were hung lynched.
- 47:40Mackie series features stories of direct descendants, like George Rugger, who can
- 47:45trace his family back for generations to Oscarville. He tells the story of his
- 47:51great grandfather, Burt Oliver and the entire family being forced off their land.
- 47:55Good Night Writers came through. They had to leave very and the main thing
- 48:00they left was property, and my grandfather had one hundred eight Rutgers says.
- 48:05Many relatives died as they tried to flee. So when they got to the
- 48:09Chatahoochie River. From what I understand, they were told when the mob got
- 48:15up on the bridge, they were told that they had to swim round.
- 48:20Most of them didn't make it. My grandfather one of them that didn't make
- 48:24it. He'd lost some brothers and sisters, he says. His relatives who
- 48:30survived settled in Gainesville. From what my mother told me, buried all of
- 48:35them. He would sit and tell her this story, and he would just
- 48:39sit and cry. Crosby says whites in the area took over the remaining properties.
- 48:45She says Oscarville farmers were specifically skilled in raising poultry, which set the
- 48:50pace for Gainesville eventually becoming poultry capital of the world. We have a farm
- 48:54already going, and you had free land, So Ruger says, his great
- 49:00grandfather married his second wife, Beulah, and they built this school that still
- 49:06stands in Gainesville today. By the late nineteen fifties, the Buford Dam was
- 49:09built and Lake Lanier was formed, covering up Oscarville and swallowing most of its
- 49:15history. Many believe Lake Lanier is haunted because of the high number of drownings.
- 49:20We spoke to officials who tell us because there is an entire town that
- 49:23includes structures and even forest areas with trees that are sixty feet tall and makes
- 49:29it more difficult to navigate through and someone can easily become trapped in debris,
- 49:34leading them to drowning. We have so much more on this story on our
- 49:37website. Now, y'all know that's the ancestors, baby, because they're trying
- 49:45to tell y'all stay all behind side of Lake Laneer. That's what's going on.
- 49:51That's the ancestors, baby. That's the people telling y'all get out of
- 49:55our town. What's our ancestors, y'all? That's them. And to listen
- 50:05to him say his grand great grandfather owned a hundred acres. Y'all can't sit
- 50:14up here and tell me that we can't get like that again. Y'all can't
- 50:16sit up and tell me we can't purchase no land. We can't purchase that
- 50:22we can't recreate Oscarville. Do y'all understand the power that we have within us
- 50:34in our communities. Do y'all understand that y'all can't tell us that we can't
- 50:40we cannot on a town. You can't tell us we can't if we were
- 50:49to collectively come together as people, we can own so many things. I
- 50:59just really will and this is my hope. As I bring this segment,
- 51:04a black girl interrupted to a clothes and I go into the top ten greatest
- 51:08moments in Black history. I wish we would get out of the crabs in
- 51:15the bucket mentality. I really hate that for us. This is why I
- 51:23stress the point and I say, I want us all to win. We
- 51:30can do so many amazing things if we could just collectively come together, If
- 51:37we could put the competition to the side and unite, it's strengthen numbers.
- 51:45You know, so many beautiful things that we could do. So many beautiful
- 51:51things that we could accomplish if only we learned how to work together, if
- 51:54we learned how to stick together and stop being afraid of someone getting a little
- 52:01more than what you had, Because see, Guard made a table big enough
- 52:07for everybody to eat at. You get what I'm saying. God wants us
- 52:12to like He's given. He's laid out the blueprint, he's laid out exactly
- 52:21what he wants us to do, and we keep missing them all. If
- 52:28I could go back and recreate Oscarville without the racist white people, I would
- 52:37do it. But I can't do it alone. But I know for me,
- 52:43I want to leave a legacy for my children. I want to be
- 52:45able to say, you know what, I'm leaving my children ten acres each.
- 52:51I want to own forty acres. Now, I mean I have to
- 52:53have the mule, but I want my acres. I want to leave that
- 52:59for my children, and I want my children to leave that for their children,
- 53:01and so on and so forth. I want us to continue the legacy
- 53:06that the ancestors have laid out for us. They gave us the blueprint.
- 53:12We're just too stubborn to see and utilize the tools and the resources that are
- 53:17available to us. And we do that because we're afraid to see someone get
- 53:24a little more than what we got. I want us all the wind.
- 53:31I want all of us to have us seat at the table. I want
- 53:35all of us to be able to eat. That's what I want Before I
- 53:40leave here, I'm gonna make my ancestors proud. Even if it's one person,
- 53:47or ten people, or a hundred people, we could do this,
- 53:52y'all. Oscarville, the city buried under Lake Lanier. God bless the citizens,
- 54:02the ancestors, Thank y'all, Thank you, for giving us the blueprint.
- 54:15Thank you for instilling the strength in us, giving us the tools that
- 54:25we need to utilize to recreate what they had for us. Thank you to
- 54:36the city I'm so sorry, to the state of Georgia. Thank y'all for
- 54:40your beautiful history, although tragic, but beautiful. Thank you, Thank y'all
- 54:51for allowing me to in Black history with such a beautiful yet devastating story.
- 55:00And I hope when we walk away tonight, we'll go back and we'll look
- 55:05at what Oscarville meant to us, even though we don't live in Georgia and
- 55:08maybe never lived in Georgia, what Oscarville meant to us as people salute to
- 55:17Oscarville, Georgia, I appreciate, all right. So, now as I
- 55:27get ready to wrap up and bring this to a close, I wanted to
- 55:30end with a beautiful spotlighting some of my top ten greatest moments in Black history.
- 55:43I had to do this, and so let me say this. I
- 55:46thought hard and struggled with some of the greatest things in Black history, huh,
- 55:54and I found some great things. I'm pretty sure y'all are, like
- 55:59I hope you enjoyed them. But here we go. So We're going to
- 56:00start off with number ten. Number ten is Barack Obama being elected president,
- 56:08the first black president in our history. Here's a little backdrop on it,
- 56:15and we're going to keep celebrating some of the ten top greatest moments in Black
- 56:17history. Here we go. BARACKO. Saint Obama was the forty fourth President
- 56:22of the United States of America and the nation's first African American president. Born
- 56:25in Honolulu, Hawaii, and raised in the Pacific, Obama first attended Ocidental
- 56:30College and as a graduate of Columbia University at Harvard Law School, where he
- 56:35was the first African American President of the Harvard Law Review in nineteen ninety one.
- 56:38Obama Man Michelle Levon Robinson Well employed as a summer associate a Chicago law
- 56:45firm of Sidley Austin. Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois,
- 56:47Michelle is a graduate of Princeville University and Harvard Law School. Michelle will going
- 56:52to be the Associate Dean of Students at the University of Chicago the Vice president
- 56:57for Community and External Affairs of the University of Chicago Medical Center. They were
- 57:01married on October third, nineteen ninety two, and have two daughters, Malia
- 57:06Anne and Natasha Better Loan as SASA. Barack Obama accepted what was initially a
- 57:09two year position as visiting Law and Government Fellow at the University of Chicago Law
- 57:15School, but went on to teach constitutional law there for more than twelve years.
- 57:20In that time, he joined the firm specializing in civil rights litigation and
- 57:23neighborhood economic development. Obama was elected to the Illinois State Senate in nineteen ninety
- 57:29six, re elected in nineteen ninety eight, and in two thousand two.
- 57:32In two thousand four, he was elected in an unexpected landside to the US
- 57:37Senate, rapidly increasing his stock and visibility in the National Democratic Party. On
- 57:42February ten, two thousand seven, about my annalysis candidacy for President of the
- 57:45United States in front of the Old State Capitol Building in Springfield, Illinois.
- 57:50The rest, as they say, is history. Nine months after his first
- 57:52inauguration, he was named the two thousand nine Nobile Peace Prize Laurier. Michelle
- 57:57Obama, as First Lady, became a fashion icon, a role model for
- 58:00women, and an advocate for poverty awareness, nutrition, physical activity, and
- 58:05healthy eating. Michelle Obama Hold is the only two Ivy League degrees amongst first
- 58:09ladies. My never's Mark Gwick. This is another black history moment. I
- 58:17just want to say. I know a lot of people did not like Barack
- 58:22Obama. I know a lot of people didn't respect what he stood for the
- 58:27things that he did. But one of the things that Barack Obama did was
- 58:37he showed every little black child that you can accomplish and dream and be anything
- 58:44that you set your mind to, whether it's a president, whether it's an
- 58:49astronaut, whether it's a trash man. Barack Obama showed us that a black
- 58:55man can be anything he wants, even President. Salute to you, President
- 59:01Obama. Huh. All right, So the next number nine the top greatest
- 59:10moment in Black history, black culture, and sports. Here we go from
- 59:20Alan Robinson's corn rolls in Muhammad Ali's mouth to Florence Griffin joiners nails and Michael
- 59:24jordan sneakers. Black culture's influence on sports has been undeniable. Many have frowned
- 59:35upon the idea that African American athletes have had a knack for breaking quote unquote
- 59:39tradition. However, when the Burier, the entry to a vast majority of
- 59:44sports was a wall held together by racism, segregation, and discrimination. Tradition
- 59:51was defined through a lens that lack color. Some still hang on to those
- 59:53traditional views of how sports are supposed to be played. But as black athletes
- 59:59continue to have a how many presents in so many sports, it's only right
- 1:00:02that our culture comes along with it. Alan Iverson introduced braids and tattoos to
- 1:00:07the NBA, and they called them a thug hell. They even implemented a
- 1:00:10dress code to put a stop on his cultural influence. Today, NBA players
- 1:00:15from various backgrounds celebrate their ink and embrace unique hairstyles. They all owe something
- 1:00:22to AI. In nineteen sixty five, Homer Jones was responsible for introducing the
- 1:00:27world to the touchdown celebration. Over a half century later, and after years
- 1:00:31of the NFL trying its best to be the no fun league, the celebration
- 1:00:35is an integral part of the game. Ah the celebrations, those so called
- 1:00:39unsportsmanlike celebrations Serena william Sewalk, the Icky Shuffle, Deon Sanders, high stepping,
- 1:00:47Tiger Woods, fist pump. Shall we go on? In baseball,
- 1:00:52Ken Griffy Jr. Epitomized cool in the nineties, and Tim Anderson has brought
- 1:00:55that swagger in the two thousands, punctuated by his legend walk off home run.
- 1:01:00Michigan's Fab Five were responsible for baggy Schwortz and black socks. Michael Jordan
- 1:01:07made the bald head iconic and the sneakers forget about it. If your sport
- 1:01:13is bland, rest assured that the black community will give it some much needed
- 1:01:16seasoning. Gabby Douglas, Simon Biles, and UCLA gymnast Sophina DeJesus and Nia
- 1:01:22Dennis spiced up their floor routines with the implementation of hip hop and R and
- 1:01:27B, while the legendary Stewart Scott introduced hip hop catchphrases to the lexicon of
- 1:01:32the sporting world. Oh yeah, simply put, black excellence is everywhere,
- 1:01:37and if any of this upsets you, it shouldn't, because, whether you
- 1:01:43like it or not, Black culture is, in fact American culture. You
- 1:02:00heard what they said, baby, we add the flavor to sports. Stop
- 1:02:05sleeping on us. I in sports, baby, all right? So number
- 1:02:10eight, hold on, wait a minute, hey, content Library, thank
- 1:02:16you for tuning in tonight. Good to see you. So let's keep going.
- 1:02:22Like I said, these are my top ten greatest moments in Black history.
- 1:02:28So I'm gonna move to number eight, and that is the Black Panthers
- 1:02:34stop playing with us? Do you hear me when I tell you? Although
- 1:02:38our history may not have been beautiful to y'all, but it's absolutely gorgeous to
- 1:02:45me. And here we go, the Black Panthers. The Black Panther Party
- 1:02:52for Self Defense was founded over fifty years ago in Oakland, California, by
- 1:02:57Bobby Still and Hue Hue. The name of the party was chosen by its
- 1:03:00founders because a black panther only attacked at the aggressive strikes. First, the
- 1:03:05Black Panthers focused on working the inner cities and directed their efforts on self determination,
- 1:03:10improving housing conditions, full deployment, education, and ending police brutality.
- 1:03:15The party also started a free breakfast program for children, health clinics, and
- 1:03:20food banks. In contrast to none violent protests in the Civil Rights movement,
- 1:03:24the Black Panthers walked the streets of Oakland armed with guns, which was legal
- 1:03:30in California as long as the gun was not cancaled. For the Panthers,
- 1:03:34carrying guns was more about empowering the black community and less about violence because of
- 1:03:38the police brutality running rampant in their community. The Black Panthers would staying armed
- 1:03:44and observed police who pulled over black motorists. However, the guns were viewed
- 1:03:49as a threat to law enforcement, leading to the belief that the Black Panthers
- 1:03:52were a gain. According to Bobby Seal, the Black Panthers was a political
- 1:03:58party concerned with issues and program is not a game. Due to the efforts
- 1:04:00of the FBI to eradicate the Black Panther Party, as well as the internal
- 1:04:05strife within the organization, the group ceased to exist in nineteen seventies. My
- 1:04:11name is Kamar pu and this is your Black History moment. Thank you.
- 1:04:17Power to the people, baby. Let me tell you something. See a
- 1:04:19lot of people misconstrue the Black Panthers because it was not created for violence.
- 1:04:25But they fed the public, they fed the neighborhoods, and they were gonna
- 1:04:31do it by enemies necessary. So salute to the Black Panthers. Another great
- 1:04:39moment in Black history. So now we move to number seven and I chose
- 1:04:45for number seven Black Wall Street. Huh. When I tell y'all, we
- 1:04:53can be anything and we can own everything. Okay, So stop letting people
- 1:04:58say that we we never owned anything, when really we did. Thank your
- 1:05:03Content Library for joining in tonight. I appreciate it. Yes, sir,
- 1:05:09thank you, Yes, sir, yes, sir. The accent say he
- 1:05:12liked. Thank you for hitting the like button. Thank you, thank you,
- 1:05:15thank you. All right, So number seven I chose black Wall Street.
- 1:05:26The Greenwood district of Tosa, Oklahoma, was a thriving neighborhood of black
- 1:05:30owned grocery stores, theaters, nightclubs, churches, and schools. The schools
- 1:05:34were superior to those in every other area of the state, and many of
- 1:05:39the homes in Greenwood had indoor plumbing, which was rare for any home to
- 1:05:45have in the nineteen twenties. For many formerly enslaved African Americans, all rich
- 1:05:50Oklahoma, which became a state in nineteen oh seven, gave them a chance
- 1:05:56to a better life and remove themselves from the brutal Southern States. The Frisco
- 1:06:01Railroad tracks separated Greenwood, which was known as Little Africa, from the white
- 1:06:08part of the town. There were laws that prevented blacks and whites from living
- 1:06:12in areas that were seventy five percent of the other race. Allowed segregation to
- 1:06:16become an automatic process. African Americans were not allowed to shop in predominantly white
- 1:06:23areas, so Greenwood was able to keep money in their community. Greenwood had
- 1:06:28two newspapers, the Oklahoma Sun and the Tostal Star, both covered state and
- 1:06:32national news as well as politics. The community flourished greatly, but as it
- 1:06:40did, so did the hatred as well. Jim Crow laws were being established
- 1:06:44and reconstruction had felled. There was a thriving black middle class in Greenwood,
- 1:06:48which grew during the oil boom of the nineteen tenths, but that all came
- 1:06:54to a grinding halt on May thirty first through June first, n nineteen two,
- 1:07:00after it was alleged that a white woman had been assaulted by a black
- 1:07:04man. The male residents of Greenwood, many of the veteranies of World War
- 1:07:10One, tried to protect their time from a mob of over two thousand white
- 1:07:14men. Up to four hundred people were killed in eight hundred injury. In
- 1:07:17about sixteen hours, all the businesses in Greenwood, including each hotel, hospital,
- 1:07:23doctors' offices, and twelve hundred residencies spanning thirty five city blocks, were
- 1:07:29burned to the ground. Businesses were eluded. Nine thousand people left homeless the
- 1:07:33Greenwood Massacre, and today's dollars would be equal to thirty million damage. My
- 1:07:40name is Carmanpool. In this today's Black History moment, a great Black History
- 1:07:45moment. Unfortunately they took Black Wall Street from us. It's not too far
- 1:07:51fetched that we can't rebuild and reduce Black Wall Street again. Another great moment
- 1:07:59in Black Hi Right, So number six I selected black TV sitcoms. Ugh,
- 1:08:08wasn't it a time to be alive with those beautiful black sitcoms? Here
- 1:08:14we go for today's Black History moment. We wanted to talk about a favorite
- 1:08:18black sitcom and if there's one television show that has been credited with inspiring millions
- 1:08:24of African Americans, especially from my generation, to enroll in college, that
- 1:08:29show would be A Different World. I attended high school from nineteen eighty nine
- 1:08:33to nineteen ninety three. A Different World was on the air for six seasons
- 1:08:38beginning September nineteen eighty seven to July nineteen ninety three. It was a spinoff
- 1:08:44of one of the most successful television shows in history, The Cosby Show,
- 1:08:47starring Lisa Bonet's character Denise Huxtable. Denise would choose to go to her family
- 1:08:54alma mater, Hillman College, which was a fictional, historically black college in
- 1:09:00Virginia. We were able to tune in and watch some of our favorite characters'
- 1:09:03lives unfold as a dealt with campus life and everything that goes with it.
- 1:09:09Fabulous Whitley Gilbert portrayed by Jasmine Guy, wanted to become an art buyer.
- 1:09:14Dwayne Wayne played by Kadem Hardison, was going to be a computer engineer,
- 1:09:17and Kimberly Reese portrayed by Schranell Brown, was studying to be a doctor.
- 1:09:23A Different World covers such topics such as date rape, the Persian Gulf War,
- 1:09:28race relations, sexism, and the aide epidemic. We were able to
- 1:09:32watch this show and learn something new every week. I will personally be forever
- 1:09:38grateful to this show. Now. I know that many of you were born
- 1:09:41after nineteen ninety three, So if you want to do some binge watching,
- 1:09:45all six seasons of a Different World are available on Hulu and Netflix, so
- 1:09:50enjoy. My name is Deshauna Gamini and this has been today's Black history moment,
- 1:10:00if I may say so myself. I had to agree with everything that
- 1:10:03she said, because a different world did show us pregnancy, aids, domestic
- 1:10:13violence. Another beautiful black TV moment in Black history. Oh goodness. Number
- 1:10:21five the four Little Black Girls. Again, y'all, I am pointing out
- 1:10:29some of the ten top greatest moments to meet in Black history. So for
- 1:10:35number five I selected four little Black girls. Hmmm, here we go.
- 1:10:44Annie mccollins, Cynthia Wesley, Carol Robertson, and Carol Denise McNair. September
- 1:10:53fifteenth, nineteen sixty three saw four members of the terrorist organization Flat fifteen six
- 1:10:58of dynamite under the steps of the sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama
- 1:11:02at ten twenty two am. An anonymous man phoned the church and simply stated
- 1:11:08three minutes. Less than one minute later, the bomb exploded as five children
- 1:11:12were present in the basement, changing into their choir robs Addie mccollins, Sarah
- 1:11:16Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carol Robertson, and Carol Denise McNair. Sarah Collins
- 1:11:23Addi major Ander's sister, survived, left with twenty one pieces of glass embedded
- 1:11:28in their face and blinded in one eye, along with twenty two others who
- 1:11:30were wounded in and around the church, and the years leading up to the
- 1:11:34bombing in Birmingham had earned her national reputation as a tense, violent, and
- 1:11:41racially segregated city where even tentative racial integration of any form was met with violent
- 1:11:46resistance. Doctor Martin Luther King Jr. Kind of Birmingham is probably the most
- 1:11:51thoroughly segregated city in the US. Sixteenth Street Baptist was not the first bombing
- 1:11:57Birmingham had seen. There were over twenty he won separate explosions at Black churches
- 1:12:01and properties in the eight years preceding nineteen sixty three. The Sixteenth Street Baptist
- 1:12:06Church bombing made its way into the annals of history due to the loss of
- 1:12:10life by Attie May Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carol Robertson and Carol Denise McNair.
- 1:12:18The church was a known meeting place for the SCLC, Doctor King Ralph
- 1:12:23Abernathy, Fred Shuttlesworth and the like, making it an obvious target at that
- 1:12:28time. History attributes to bombing with contributing to the support and eventual passage of
- 1:12:32the Civil Rights Act of nineteen sixty four. May We never forget Adiemy Collins,
- 1:12:40Cynthia Wesley, Carol Robertson and Carol Denise l theair. This has been
- 1:12:46another Black history moment. Thank you. Although tragedy and pain, that was
- 1:13:03the turning point in black history. No, losing those four little beautiful let
- 1:13:11me, let me, let me go back. Losing these four beautiful black
- 1:13:15girls devastating their deaths became the catalysts for change in Birmingham, Alabama. Another
- 1:13:29moment in Black history. Hmm Number four. Shakari Richardson aka the Next Blue
- 1:13:42Joe. Here we go, They're away, first time Cam Shelly, I
- 1:13:48praise the price deliver. She's got a good star. But what Sharika Jackson,
- 1:13:54Sharika Jackson is she just going to do it on the their side,
- 1:13:59right to me and they were getting ready from nowhere in lane nine. It's
- 1:14:04an incredible performance from Shinkari Richardson. Richardson came through like a rocket in Lamee
- 1:14:12nine, her first Global final, and she tastes gold. The iconic five
- 1:14:17Types champion was stunned. Richardson needed a better start than she got in the
- 1:14:24semis, and she came through in fine style and maybe just maybe being in
- 1:14:30Laane nine was the best thing that could have happened to her for that final
- 1:14:35ten sixty five, that is outstanding. Lyles took the men's title. Richardson
- 1:14:45has Stormed, Stormed to the women's title. Kari Richardson, thank you,
- 1:15:01thank you, thank you for showing that no matter how many times they try
- 1:15:08to knock you down, you get back up and you keep swinging. And
- 1:15:12when you came, you ended with a bang. Girl, another proud woman
- 1:15:16in Black history. All right, number three again, y'all, welcome to
- 1:15:23another episode of Black Girl interrupted. Right now. I am counting down some
- 1:15:28of the ten greatest moments to me in black history. So for number three,
- 1:15:33I chose the evolution of black representation in films. What's up? I
- 1:15:45never hear that nice you'll get and see. I am not that representation matters,
- 1:15:55yo, yo, We hear it all the times, but what does
- 1:16:00it really mean or look like? In an ad campaign, Netflix says,
- 1:16:03when it comes to black leading actors, directors, writers and producers, they
- 1:16:08are representing and it's not a moment, it's a movement. Famous directors Ava
- 1:16:13du Vernet and Spike Lee help introduce the streaming services initiative called strong black lead.
- 1:16:17We're not a john because there's no one way to be black. It's
- 1:16:21a promise to represent black audiences authentically, which hasn't always been Hollywood's priority.
- 1:16:28Nanna his misscon you, David All, that's the kitchen I won't need to
- 1:16:31buy. Oh, yes, and you is he was blondie, you'd have
- 1:16:35a mothful of this. Early pictures of black people in entertainment included criminals,
- 1:16:41slaves, nannies, servants, blackface, or just plain ignorance. Ya ye
- 1:16:51gang ye. But from the mid nineteen tens to the nineteen thirties, Duke
- 1:16:57University says, some film companies had a sort of revelation, if you will.
- 1:17:01They dedicated themselves to creating productions with quote all colored casts. They promised
- 1:17:06to write positive, diverse roles. After many black people moved from the South
- 1:17:12to urban areas, Hollywood seemed to be adjusting to the country's changes. In
- 1:17:15fact, what was called the race movie genre only displayed black people in a
- 1:17:20positive light, but eventually the idea of black people in those roles was no
- 1:17:26longer marketable. Duke says an all black production company failed because of the lack
- 1:17:30of commercial appeal to broader aka white audiences. There are a lot of people
- 1:17:35who live in your neighborhood who choose not to get on that bus. What
- 1:17:41do they choose to do. They choose to go out and sell drugs,
- 1:17:43They choose to go out and kill people. They choose to do a lot
- 1:17:45of other things, but they choose not to get on that bus. Commercial
- 1:17:48appeal, like the infamous White Savior complex teen Vogue defining it is movies that
- 1:17:54promote colonialism in a sense because people of color need white people to save them.
- 1:18:00They called it Oscar bait, which brings me to my next point.
- 1:18:02But I think it sucks that if black people wants Academy awards, we can't
- 1:18:06just make movies about anything but slavery. No no, no, no,
- 1:18:10no no. We can make any movie we want. We just have to
- 1:18:13trick white people into thinking the movie is about slavery. Cue the hashtag Oscar
- 1:18:18so White. In twenty sixteen, for the second year in a row,
- 1:18:21USA Today reported all twenty actors nominated for a lead or supporting acting Oscar.
- 1:18:29Yeah, they were white, and black actors weren't having it. And we
- 1:18:31no longer need to ask to be invited anywhere some boycotted the award show and
- 1:18:39demand it change. The Academy promised to diversify and race and gender by twenty
- 1:18:44twenty. We can't talk about representation without taking a trip to Wakanda. Black
- 1:18:53Panther was proof diversity sells. Forbes said it made seven hundred million dollars nationally
- 1:18:59more than a billion worldwide. It seems Black Hollywood is hopeful Netflix can represent
- 1:19:03for black people, alongside other big dogs in the industry working to do the
- 1:19:08same. So let's hope this trend can and will eventually turn into a way
- 1:19:13of life. Note and suckers be wong that this is the outcome when you're
- 1:19:19messed with full home. I'm all on board for us playing roles outside of
- 1:19:32being pimps, drug dealers, and slaves. Ripeter Chadwick Boseman. Thank you
- 1:19:41Ryan Coogler for giving us our black superhero again. Another moment in black history.
- 1:19:49So now we wind down to the last two greatest moments in black history.
- 1:19:58The last two that I selected are of recent times. Wonder what they
- 1:20:04are. Number two, Cam Newton. I'm pretty sure everybody sold the video
- 1:20:12where Cam was at the seven Old seven O seven and those men tried to
- 1:20:15jump Cam Newton, and Cam Newton handled them by hisself. Another great moment
- 1:20:24in black history. Here we go Triny this morning. The video appears to
- 1:20:29show Cam Newton involved in a fight in Atlanta. Take a look the video
- 1:20:42surface yesterday showing the former Panthers quarterback at a youth football tournament. The video
- 1:20:46shows Newton being shoved by at least three people, police and security eventually breaking
- 1:20:51up the altercation. The event all supposed to help train young athletes in his
- 1:20:55hometown of Atlanta. So Newton last played briefly for the Panthers back in twenty
- 1:20:59two. He won. He spent eleven seasons with the NFL, split between
- 1:21:02Carolina and the New England Patriots. Fellow former quarterback Robert Griffin the third chiming
- 1:21:08and saying he's used to being a one man army. So you're Delulu,
- 1:21:12delusional if you thought some guy jumping in was gonna phase him. It's unclear
- 1:21:15though, what started this altercation. So sad to see though, in a
- 1:21:19youth football game. So things we learned, don't mess with Cam Newton.
- 1:21:23And now I know what de Lulu. I can add that to the vocabulary.
- 1:21:29Sixty five pounds. That's right, especially not at a youth football anyway.
- 1:21:35Sold another story. It is, honey, when I see y'all,
- 1:21:41when I saw that video, see y'all pick the right one, y'all beat
- 1:21:45the wrong one on the right. Be another beautiful moment in blank. He's
- 1:21:50the So now we come down to number one. What is the number one
- 1:21:58greatest moment mint in Black history? Hmm, I can tell you which one
- 1:22:06I picked, And let me tell you this will automatically go down as the
- 1:22:15greatest day in Black history. Matter of fact, this needs to be the
- 1:22:20new June team. So for number one, it is the Montgomery river boat
- 1:22:29brawl. Honey, A lot of y'all remember that. And baby, I
- 1:22:34believe the stock and folding chairs went up that day. For those that don't
- 1:22:42remember, let me refresh your memory. Here we go. He's the teenager
- 1:22:47being held a hero for swimming to the rescue in the midst of that ugly
- 1:22:51riverfront brawl. The team leaps off a riverboat after seeing his coworker being beaten
- 1:23:00on the docks. The sixteen year old is now being dubbed a real life
- 1:23:03aquaman on social media. He is a sensation, the guy that jumped in
- 1:23:08the water to help. They're now calling him Jamichael Phelps, Michael Bee.
- 1:23:13Philp a family spokesperson, praises him as showcasing courage beyond his years. Video
- 1:23:18of the riverfront rumble is being seen around the world, and we're learning more
- 1:23:23today about how it all started and Wyatt erupted into a pitch battle with racial
- 1:23:28overtones. Passengers on this riverboat we're getting ready to go ashore after an evening
- 1:23:32cruise in Montgomery, Alabama. That's the first mate who's gone ashore to remove
- 1:23:36a pontoon boat blocking the riverboat's dock. You hear the captain over the PA
- 1:23:42system suddenly say, black pontoon boat, move your boat. Christa Owen shot
- 1:23:47this video as the first mate tried to persuade a group of men to move
- 1:23:51their boat. That's when one knucklehead attacks him and you can see him toss
- 1:23:57his hat away as he gets ready to fight back, but within seconds he
- 1:24:01is hopelessly outnumbered and is taking a brutal beating. What were you thinking when
- 1:24:09all of a sudden you see the first punch being thrown. It was breaking
- 1:24:12my heart and all of us of course, now we're like I can't believe
- 1:24:15we have to watch this poor man, you know, b be and we
- 1:24:19can't do anything about it. He's defenseless. He's defenseless. The riverboat captain
- 1:24:25spoke to a local radio station. It was difficult for me sit there in
- 1:24:28the wheelhouse watching him being attacked, and the whole time, I'm o the
- 1:24:30ba stop stop. Yeah. When the riverboats finally dock, some passengers and
- 1:24:35crew get involved and there's a free for all. This woman was thrown into
- 1:24:41the water. Look at that guy hitting people over the head with the folding
- 1:24:45chair again and again. Oh my god, he's going away until he's finally
- 1:24:50overpowered by cops. The fight is angering Mayor Stephen Reid. This is not
- 1:24:57indicative of our community at all. Let me tell y'all, I saved the
- 1:25:10best for last, because that was absolutely a joy. The stock and fold
- 1:25:17and chairs went up, and in that moment, we collectively came together and
- 1:25:24saved thy brother. So shout out to the Montgomery Riverboat brawl. But being
- 1:25:30number one in the top greatest history moment, in the top greatest moments in
- 1:25:35Black history, Oh lord, y'all, we made it. We've made it
- 1:25:43down to the end of the show. Now it's time for me to give
- 1:25:45y'all my final thoughts and tell y'all what was to come next week for Black
- 1:25:49Girl inter Rupted. Huh. I want to see first and foremost, I
- 1:26:00love being black. I want to thank my ancestors for giving me the blueprint.
- 1:26:14Although our history was not a beautiful one, I mean, I'm so
- 1:26:19sorry, was a beautiful one, yet tragic. It's up to us to
- 1:26:26keep rewriting history. Be proud of the things that we've done, the accomplishments
- 1:26:35that we've made, and the fight that's still in front of us. I
- 1:26:44pray that before we leave, that we leave legacies for our children, their
- 1:26:54children, and the generations to follow after we're gone. Anything that they've done,
- 1:27:00we can do. Whatever we put our mind to, we always follow
- 1:27:05through. Never forget the beauty and being a black, a black man,
- 1:27:13or a black woman. Never let them tell you your history didn't exist,
- 1:27:19because we know it did. And for that, I salute all my ancestors
- 1:27:27and the ones before that paved the way to make it possible for me to
- 1:27:31sit here to date and share our beautiful history. On that note, Happy
- 1:27:41Black History Month, I'd say we had a great month. I say we
- 1:27:49did every day's history for us. Every day, it's time for us to
- 1:27:56celebrate that. It's time for us to add on to our story. We
- 1:28:03can do anything instead our minds to as long as we stick to it.
- 1:28:11Thank y'all for tuning in. So what is to come for Black Girl Interrupted?
- 1:28:16Well, for the month of March, I'll be discussing grief. How
- 1:28:24do we deal with it? How do we deal with losing a mother?
- 1:28:29How do we deal with losing a father, a brother or sister, a
- 1:28:32child, a spouse. And then of course I'll be bringing updates for several
- 1:28:41cases. But for the month of March, we'll be discussing grief. How
- 1:28:45do we deal with that? We'll talk about that, we'll get into it.
- 1:28:51But I just want to say thank y'all so much for tuning in to
- 1:28:54another episode of Black Girl Interrupted. Muse, Thank y'all for allowing me to
- 1:29:01tap in with y'all every week, bring in y'all beautiful stories. I appreciate
- 1:29:08the continued love and the support that y'all show me each and every day that
- 1:29:12I show up, and I'm gonna keep showing up regardless of how many people
- 1:29:16show up for me. I'm gonna keep showing up for me. But on
- 1:29:20that note, I want to say I love y'all. Happy Thursday. Don't
- 1:29:25forget to like, share, subscribe to Black Girl Interrupted. I'm live every
- 1:29:31Tuesday, Every Thursday, eight thirty pm Central Time, nine thirty Eastern time.
- 1:29:38Huh. I stream live to Facebook as well as to YouTube, and
- 1:29:43if you like the audio, you can check me out on all the streaming
- 1:29:46platforms that are available. Don't forget to like, comments, share, and
- 1:29:49subscribe. If you ever want to collab with Black Girl Interrupted, let me
- 1:29:55post the email address. Please send me an email to a black Girl rupt
- 1:30:00a podcast at gmail dot com. If you ever want to collaborate, if
- 1:30:02there's ever a conversation or a topic that you want to see me discuss on
- 1:30:06the show, sho'll be an email. Then we can get together. We
- 1:30:10could talk about it, and we can bring your story to life right here
- 1:30:13on Black Girl Interrupted. So on that note, again, Happy Thursday.
- 1:30:19I hope everyone has a great, safe and beautiful weekend. I look forward
- 1:30:25to seeing y'all next week. Again, next Tuesday, we're jumping into grief.
- 1:30:30That's what we're gonna be discussing. So on that note, I love
- 1:30:34y'all have a good weekend. See you later, Bo.