Latest / Native American Stories by Zitkala-Sa / The Widespread Enigma of Blue-Star Woman
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Section nine of American Indian Stories. This is a LibriVox recording.
- 0:06Speaker 1: All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more
- 0:10Speaker 1: information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox dot org. American
- 0:16Speaker 1: Indian Stories by zitkala Za. The widespread enigma concerning Blue
- 0:23Speaker 1: Star Woman. It was summer on the western plains, fields
- 0:28Speaker 1: of golden sunflowers facing eastward greeted the rising sun. Blue
- 0:33Speaker 1: Star Woman, with wind shorn braids of white hair over
- 0:37Speaker 1: each ear, sat in the shade of her log hut
- 0:40Speaker 1: before an open fire, lonely but unmolested. She dwelt here
- 0:45Speaker 1: like the grand squirrel that took its abode nearby, both
- 0:48Speaker 1: through the easy tolerance of the land owner. The Indian
- 0:52Speaker 1: woman held a skillet over the burning embers. A large
- 0:55Speaker 1: round cake with long slashes in its center, was baking
- 0:59Speaker 1: and crowding the capacity of the frying pan. In deep abstraction,
- 1:04Speaker 1: Blue Star Woman prepared her morning meal. Who am I?
- 1:08Speaker 1: Had become the obsessing riddle of her life. She was
- 1:12Speaker 1: no longer a young woman, being in her fifty third year.
- 1:16Speaker 1: In the eyes of the white man's law, it was
- 1:18Speaker 1: required of her to give proof of her membership in
- 1:21Speaker 1: the Sioux tribe. The unwritten law of heart prompted her
- 1:25Speaker 1: naturally to say, I am a being. I am Blue
- 1:28Speaker 1: Star Woman. A piece of earth is my birthright. It
- 1:33Speaker 1: was taught for reasons now forgot that an Indian should
- 1:36Speaker 1: never pronounce his or her name in answer to any inquiry.
- 1:40Speaker 1: It was probably a means of protection in the days
- 1:43Speaker 1: of black magic. Be this as it may, Blue Star
- 1:47Speaker 1: Woman lived in times when this teaching was disregarded. It
- 1:51Speaker 1: gained her nothing, however, to pronounce her name to the
- 1:54Speaker 1: government official, to whom she applied for her share of
- 1:57Speaker 1: tribal land. His persistent question always, who were your parents?
- 2:03Speaker 1: Blue Star Woman was left an orphan at a tender age.
- 2:06Speaker 1: She did not remember them. They were long gone to
- 2:09Speaker 1: the spirit land, and she could not understand why they
- 2:12Speaker 1: should be recalled to earth. On her account. It was
- 2:16Speaker 1: another one of the old old teachings of her race
- 2:18Speaker 1: that the names of the dead should not be idly spoken.
- 2:22Speaker 1: It had become a sacrilege to mention carelessly the name
- 2:25Speaker 1: of any departed one, especially in matters of disputes over
- 2:28Speaker 1: worldly possessions. The unfortunate circumstances of her early childhood, together
- 2:35Speaker 1: with the lack of written records of a roving people
- 2:38Speaker 1: placed a formidable barrier between her and her heritage. The
- 2:42Speaker 1: fact was, events of far greater importance to the tribe
- 2:46Speaker 1: than her reincarnation had passed unrecorded in books. The verbal
- 2:51Speaker 1: reports of the old time men and women of the
- 2:54Speaker 1: tribe were varied, some were actually contradictory. Blue Star Woman
- 2:59Speaker 1: was unable to find even a twig of her family tree.
- 3:04Speaker 1: She sharpened one end of a long stick, and with
- 3:06Speaker 1: it speared the fried bread. When it was browned. Heedless
- 3:10Speaker 1: of the hot bread stinging in a high trouble as
- 3:13Speaker 1: it was lifted from the fire, she added it to
- 3:16Speaker 1: the six others which had preceded it. It had been
- 3:19Speaker 1: many a moon since she had had a meal of
- 3:21Speaker 1: fried bread, for she was too poor to buy at
- 3:24Speaker 1: any one time all the necessary ingredients, particularly the fat
- 3:29Speaker 1: in which to fry it. During the bread making, the
- 3:32Speaker 1: smoke blackened coffee pot boiled over. The aroma of freshly
- 3:36Speaker 1: made coffee smote her nostrils and roused her from the
- 3:39Speaker 1: tantalizing memories the day before. Friendly spirits, the unseen ones,
- 3:45Speaker 1: had guided her aimless footsteps to her Indian neighbor's house.
- 3:49Speaker 1: No sooner had she entered than she saw on the
- 3:51Speaker 1: table some grocery bundles. Ah e quay fortunate one, she exclaimed,
- 3:57Speaker 1: as she took the straight black chair offered her. At once.
- 4:00Speaker 1: The Indian hostess untied the bundles and measured out a
- 4:03Speaker 1: cupful of green coffee beans and a pound of lard.
- 4:07Speaker 1: She gave them to Blue Star Woman, saying, I want
- 4:10Speaker 1: to share my good fortune. Take these home with you.
- 4:13Speaker 1: Thus it was that Blue Star Woman had come into
- 4:16Speaker 1: unexpected possession of the materials, which now contributed richly to
- 4:20Speaker 1: her breakfast. The generosity of her friend had often saved
- 4:24Speaker 1: her from starvation. Generosity is said to be a fault
- 4:27Speaker 1: of Indian people, but neither the pilgrim Fathers nor Blue
- 4:31Speaker 1: Star Woman ever held it seriously against them. Blue Star
- 4:35Speaker 1: Woman was even grateful for this gift of food. She
- 4:38Speaker 1: was fond of coffee, that black drink brought hither by
- 4:41Speaker 1: those daring voyagers of long ago. The coffee habit was
- 4:45Speaker 1: one of the signs of her progress in the white
- 4:47Speaker 1: man's civilization. Also, had she emerged from the teepee into
- 4:52Speaker 1: a log hut, another achievement she had learned to read
- 4:55Speaker 1: the primer and to write her name. Little Blue Star
- 4:58Speaker 1: attended school an hindered by a fond mother's fears that
- 5:01Speaker 1: a foreign teacher might not spare the rod with her darling.
- 5:05Speaker 1: Blue Star Woman was her individual name. For untold ages,
- 5:09Speaker 1: the Indian race had not used family names, a new
- 5:12Speaker 1: born child was given a brand new name. Blue Star
- 5:16Speaker 1: Woman was proud to write her name, for which she
- 5:19Speaker 1: would not be required to substitute another's upon her marriage,
- 5:22Speaker 1: as is the custom of civilized peoples. Times are changed now,
- 5:27Speaker 1: she muttered under her breath, my individual name seems to
- 5:31Speaker 1: mean nothing. Looking out into space, she saw the nodding
- 5:35Speaker 1: sun flowers, and they acquiesced with her. Their drying leaves
- 5:39Speaker 1: reminded her of the near approach of autumn. Then soon,
- 5:43Speaker 1: very soon, the ice would freeze along the banks of
- 5:45Speaker 1: the Muddy River. The day of the first ice was
- 5:48Speaker 1: her birthday. She would be fifty four winters old. How
- 5:53Speaker 1: futile had been all these winters to secure her a
- 5:56Speaker 1: share in tribal lands. A weary smile flickered across her
- 6:00Speaker 1: face as she sat there on the ground, like a
- 6:02Speaker 1: bronze figure of patience and long suffering. The bread making
- 6:07Speaker 1: was finished, the skillet was set aside to cool. She
- 6:10Speaker 1: poured the appetizing coffee into her tin cup. With fried
- 6:14Speaker 1: bread and black coffee, she regaled herself again, her mind
- 6:18Speaker 1: reverted to her riddle. The missionary preacher said he could
- 6:22Speaker 1: not explain the white man's law to me. He who
- 6:25Speaker 1: reads daily from the Holy Bible, which he tells me
- 6:27Speaker 1: is God's book, cannot understand mere man's laws. This also
- 6:32Speaker 1: puzzles me, thought she to herself. Once a wise leader
- 6:35Speaker 1: of our people, addressing a president of this country, said
- 6:39Speaker 1: I am a man, you are another. The Great Spirit
- 6:42Speaker 1: is our witness. This is simple and easy to understand.
- 6:47Speaker 1: But the times are changed. The white man's laws are strange.
- 6:51Speaker 1: Blue Star woman broke off a piece of fried bread
- 6:54Speaker 1: between a thumb and forefinger. She ate it hungrily and
- 6:58Speaker 1: sipped from her cup of fragrant cops. I do not
- 7:01Speaker 1: understand a white man's law. It's like walking in the dark.
- 7:06Speaker 1: In this darkness, I am growing fearful of everything. Oblivious
- 7:10Speaker 1: to the world. She had not heard the footfall of
- 7:12Speaker 1: two Indian men who now stood before her. Their short
- 7:16Speaker 1: cropped hair looked blue black in contrast to the faded
- 7:19Speaker 1: civilian clothes they wore. Their white man's shoes were rusty
- 7:24Speaker 1: and unpolished. To the unconventional eyes of the old Indian woman,
- 7:29Speaker 1: their celluloid collars appeared like shining marks of civilization. Blue
- 7:34Speaker 1: Star Woman looked up from the lap of mother Earth
- 7:36Speaker 1: without rising. He knew, he knew. She ejaculated in undisguised surprise. Pray,
- 7:44Speaker 1: who are these would be white men? She inquired in
- 7:48Speaker 1: one voice, and by an assumed relationship, the two Indian
- 7:51Speaker 1: men addressed her aunt, I shake hands with you again,
- 7:56Speaker 1: Blue Star Woman remarked, Oh, indeed, these near white men
- 8:00Speaker 1: speak my native tongue and shake hands according to our custom.
- 8:04Speaker 1: Did she guess the truth? She would have known. They
- 8:06Speaker 1: were simply deluded mortals, deceiving others and themselves, most of
- 8:11Speaker 1: all boisterously laughing and making conversation. They each in turn
- 8:15Speaker 1: gripped her withered hand like a sudden flurry of wind,
- 8:20Speaker 1: tossing loose ends of things. They broke into her quiet
- 8:23Speaker 1: morning hour and threw her groping thoughts into greater chaos.
- 8:27Speaker 1: Asking their real errand with long drawn faces, they feigned
- 8:31Speaker 1: a concern for her welfare. Only we come to ask
- 8:35Speaker 1: you how you are living. We heard you were slowly
- 8:38Speaker 1: starving to death. We heard you are one of those
- 8:41Speaker 1: Indians who have been cheated out of their share in
- 8:44Speaker 1: tribal lands by the government officials. Blue Star women became
- 8:48Speaker 1: intensely interested. You see, we are educated in the white
- 8:53Speaker 1: man's ways, they said, with protruding chests. One unconsciously thrust
- 8:57Speaker 1: his thumbs into the armholes of his ill fist and
- 9:00Speaker 1: strutted about in his pride. We can help you get
- 9:04Speaker 1: your land. We want to help our aunt. All old
- 9:07Speaker 1: people like you ought to be helped before the younger ones.
- 9:11Speaker 1: The old will die soon and they may never get
- 9:13Speaker 1: the benefit of their land unless someone like us helps
- 9:16Speaker 1: them to get their rights without further delay. Blue Start
- 9:21Speaker 1: Woman listened attentively, motioning to the mats she spread upon
- 9:26Speaker 1: the ground, She said, be seated, my nephews. She accepted
- 9:30Speaker 1: the relationship assumed for the occasion. I will give you
- 9:33Speaker 1: some breakfast. Quickly, she set before them a generous helping
- 9:37Speaker 1: of fried bread and cups of coffee. Resuming her own meal,
- 9:41Speaker 1: she continued, you are wonderfully kind. It is true, my nephews,
- 9:45Speaker 1: that I have grown all trying to secure my share
- 9:48Speaker 1: of land. It may not be long till I shall
- 9:51Speaker 1: pass under the sod. The two men responded with how
- 9:56Speaker 1: how which meant go on with your story? Where blue
- 10:01Speaker 1: star women had not yet detected any particular sharpness about
- 10:05Speaker 1: their ears, but by an impulse she looked up into
- 10:08Speaker 1: their faces and scrutinized them. They were busily engaged in eating.
- 10:13Speaker 1: Their eyes were fast upon the food on the mat
- 10:15Speaker 1: in front of their crossed shins. Inwardly, she made a
- 10:19Speaker 1: passing observation, how like ravenous wolves her nephews devoured their food.
- 10:26Speaker 1: Coyotes in winter could not have been more starved. Without comment,
- 10:30Speaker 1: she offered them the remaining fried cakes, and between them
- 10:33Speaker 1: they took it all. She offered the second helping of coffee,
- 10:37Speaker 1: which they accepted without hesitancy. Filling their cups, she placed
- 10:42Speaker 1: her empty coffee pot on the dead ashes. To them,
- 10:46Speaker 1: she rehearsed her many hardships. It had become a habit
- 10:49Speaker 1: now to tell her long story of disappointments, with all
- 10:52Speaker 1: its petty details. It was only another instance of good
- 10:56Speaker 1: intentions gone awry. It was a paradox upon a land
- 11:00Speaker 1: of prophecy, that its path to future glory be stained
- 11:03Speaker 1: with the blood of its aborigines. Incongruous as it is,
- 11:07Speaker 1: the two nephews, with their white associates, were glad of
- 11:10Speaker 1: a condition so profitable to them. Their solicitation for Blue
- 11:15Speaker 1: Star Woman was not at all altruistic. They thrived in
- 11:19Speaker 1: their grafting business. They and their occupation were the by
- 11:23Speaker 1: product of an unwieldy bureaucracy over the nation's wards. Dear aunt,
- 11:29Speaker 1: you failed to establish the facts of your identity, they
- 11:32Speaker 1: told her. Hereupon Blue Star Woman's countenance fell. It was
- 11:36Speaker 1: ever the same old words. It was the old song
- 11:39Speaker 1: of the government official. She loathed to hear. The next
- 11:43Speaker 1: remark restored her courage. If any one can discover evidence,
- 11:47Speaker 1: it's us, I tell you, Aunt, We'll fix it all
- 11:50Speaker 1: up for you. It was a great relief to the
- 11:52Speaker 1: old Indian woman to be thus unburdened of her riddle
- 11:55Speaker 1: with the prospect of possessing land. There is one thing
- 11:59Speaker 1: you will have to do. That is to pay us
- 12:01Speaker 1: half of your land and money when you get them.
- 12:04Speaker 1: Here was a pause, and Blue Star Woman answered slowly yes,
- 12:09Speaker 1: in an uncertain frame of mind. The shrewd schemer's note
- 12:13Speaker 1: a her behavior. Wouldn't you rather have a half of
- 12:17Speaker 1: a crust of bread than none at all, they asked.
- 12:19Speaker 1: She was duly impressed with the force of their argument.
- 12:23Speaker 1: In her heart, she agreed, a little something to eat
- 12:26Speaker 1: is better than nothing. The two men talked in regular relays.
- 12:30Speaker 1: The flow of smooth words was continuous and so much
- 12:33Speaker 1: like purring, that all the woman's suspicions were put soundly
- 12:37Speaker 1: to sleep. Look here, aunt, you know very well that
- 12:41Speaker 1: prairie fire is met with the back fire. Blue star Woman,
- 12:45Speaker 1: recalling her experiences in fire fighting, quickly responded, yes, oh, yes,
- 12:52Speaker 1: in just the same way we fight crooks with crooks.
- 12:55Speaker 1: We have clever white lawyers working with us. They are
- 12:58Speaker 1: the back fire. Then, as if remembering some particular incident,
- 13:03Speaker 1: they both laughed aloud and said, yes, and sometimes they
- 13:07Speaker 1: use us as the backfire. We trade fifty fifty. Blue
- 13:11Speaker 1: Star Woman sat with her chin in the palm of
- 13:14Speaker 1: one hand, with elbow resting in the other. She rocked
- 13:17Speaker 1: herself slightly forward and backward. At length, she answered, yes,
- 13:23Speaker 1: I will pay you half of my share in tribal
- 13:25Speaker 1: land and money when I get them. In by gone days,
- 13:28Speaker 1: Brave young men of the Order of the White Horse
- 13:31Speaker 1: Riders sought out the age, the poor, the widows and
- 13:34Speaker 1: orphans to aid them. But they did their good work
- 13:36Speaker 1: without pay. The white horse riders are gone, the times
- 13:41Speaker 1: are changed. I am a poor old Indian woman. I
- 13:45Speaker 1: need warm clothing before winter begins to blow its icicles
- 13:48Speaker 1: through us. I need firewood. I need food. As you've said,
- 13:52Speaker 1: a little help is better than none. Hereupon the two
- 13:57Speaker 1: pretenders scored another's success. They rose to their feet. They'd
- 14:01Speaker 1: eaten up all the fried bread and drained the coffee pot.
- 14:05Speaker 1: They shook hands with blue star women and departed. In
- 14:08Speaker 1: the quiet that followed their departure, she sat munching her
- 14:11Speaker 1: small piece of bread, which, by a lucky chance, she
- 14:14Speaker 1: had taken on her plate before the hungry wolves had come.
- 14:17Speaker 1: Very slowly, she ate the fragment of fried bread, as
- 14:20Speaker 1: if to increase it by diligent mastication. A self condemning
- 14:25Speaker 1: sense of guilt disturbed her. In her dire need, she
- 14:29Speaker 1: had become involved with tricksters. Her nephews laughingly told her
- 14:34Speaker 1: used crooks, and crooks used us in the skirmish over
- 14:37Speaker 1: Indian lands. The friendly shade of the house shrank away
- 14:41Speaker 1: from her and hid itself under the narrow eaves of
- 14:44Speaker 1: the dirt covered roof. She shrugged her shoulders. The sun
- 14:48Speaker 1: high in the sky had witnessed the affair and now
- 14:51Speaker 1: glared down upon her white head. Gathering upon her arm
- 14:55Speaker 1: the mats and cooking utensils, she hobbled into her log hut.
- 15:00Speaker 1: Unto the brooding wilderness silence. On the Sioux Indian reservation,
- 15:04Speaker 1: the Superintendent summoned together the leading Indian men of the tribe.
- 15:08Speaker 1: He read a letter which he had received from headquarters
- 15:11Speaker 1: in Washington, d c. It announced the enrollment of Blue
- 15:15Speaker 1: Star Women on their tribal roll of members and the
- 15:19Speaker 1: approval of allotting land to her. It came as a
- 15:22Speaker 1: great shock to the tribesmen. Without their knowledge and consent,
- 15:25Speaker 1: their property was given to a strange woman. They protested
- 15:29Speaker 1: in vain. The Superintendent said, I received this letter from Washington.
- 15:34Speaker 1: I have read it to you for your information. I
- 15:37Speaker 1: have fulfilled my duty. I can do no more with
- 15:40Speaker 1: these fateful words. He dismissed the assembly. Heavy hearted, Chief
- 15:45Speaker 1: high Flier returned to his dwelling. Smoking his long stemmed pipe,
- 15:50Speaker 1: he pondered over the case of Blue Star Woman. The
- 15:53Speaker 1: Indian's guardian had got into a way of usurping autocratic
- 15:57Speaker 1: power in disposing of the ward's property. It was growing intolerable.
- 16:02Speaker 1: No doubt this Indian woman is entitled to allotment. But
- 16:05Speaker 1: where certainly not here, he thought to himself. Laying down
- 16:09Speaker 1: his pipe, he called his little granddaughter from her play.
- 16:13Speaker 1: You are my interpreter. In scribe, he said, bring your
- 16:16Speaker 1: paper and pencil. A letter was written in the child's
- 16:19Speaker 1: sprawling hand and signed by the old chieftain. It read,
- 16:23Speaker 1: my friend, I make letter to you. My heart is sad.
- 16:28Speaker 1: Washington gave my tribe's land to a woman called Blue Star.
- 16:32Speaker 1: We do not know her. We were not asked to
- 16:35Speaker 1: give land. But our land is taken from us to
- 16:37Speaker 1: give to another Indian. This is not right. Lots of
- 16:40Speaker 1: little children of my tribe have no land. Why this
- 16:44Speaker 1: strange woman get our land which belongs to our children.
- 16:47Speaker 1: Go to Washington and ask if our treaties. Tell him
- 16:50Speaker 1: to give our property away without asking us. Tell him
- 16:54Speaker 1: I thought we made good treaties on paper, But now
- 16:57Speaker 1: our children cry for food. We are too poor. We
- 17:00Speaker 1: cannot give even to our own little children. Washington is
- 17:04Speaker 1: very rich. Washington now owns our country. If he wants
- 17:09Speaker 1: to help this poor Indian woman, Blue Star. Let him
- 17:11Speaker 1: give her some of his land and his money. This
- 17:14Speaker 1: is all I will say until you answer me. I
- 17:17Speaker 1: shake hands with you in my heart. The great Spirit
- 17:20Speaker 1: hears my words. They are true, your friend, Chief high
- 17:25Speaker 1: flier X his mark. The letter was addressed to a
- 17:30Speaker 1: prominent American woman. A stamp was carefully placed on the envelope.
- 17:35Speaker 1: Early the next morning, before the dew was off the grass,
- 17:38Speaker 1: the chieftain's riding pony was caught from the pasture and
- 17:41Speaker 1: brought to his log house. It was saddled and bridled
- 17:45Speaker 1: by a younger man, his son, with whom he made
- 17:47Speaker 1: his home. The old chieftain came out, carrying in one
- 17:51Speaker 1: hand his long stemmed pipe and tobacco pouch. His blanket
- 17:55Speaker 1: was loosely girdled about his waist tightly holding the saddle horn,
- 18:00Speaker 1: placed a moccasin foot carefully into the stirrup, and pulled
- 18:03Speaker 1: himself up awkwardly into the saddle, muttering to himself, alas
- 18:08Speaker 1: I can no more leap into my saddle, I now
- 18:11Speaker 1: must crawl about in my helplessness. He was past eighty
- 18:14Speaker 1: years of age and no longer agile. He sat upon
- 18:18Speaker 1: his ten mile trip to the only post office for
- 18:21Speaker 1: hundreds of miles around. In his shirt pocket, he carried
- 18:25Speaker 1: the latter destined in due season to reach the heart
- 18:27Speaker 1: of American people. His bony grown old in service, jogged
- 18:32Speaker 1: along the dusty road. Memories of other days thronged the wayside,
- 18:36Speaker 1: and for the lonely rider transformed all the country. Those
- 18:39Speaker 1: days were gone when the Indian youths were taught to
- 18:42Speaker 1: be truthful, to be merciful to the poor. Those days
- 18:46Speaker 1: were gone when moral cleanliness was a chief virtue, when
- 18:49Speaker 1: public feasts were given in honor of the virtuous girls
- 18:52Speaker 1: and young men of the tribe. Untold mischief is now
- 18:56Speaker 1: possible through these broken ancient laws. The younger generation were
- 19:00Speaker 1: not being properly trained in the high virtues. A slowly
- 19:04Speaker 1: starving race was growing mad, and the pitifully weak sold
- 19:08Speaker 1: their lance for a pot of porridge. Hey hey, hey, hey, hey,
- 19:14Speaker 1: he lamented small voice woman. My own relative is being
- 19:19Speaker 1: represented as the mother of this strange blue star. The
- 19:22Speaker 1: papers were made by two young Indian men who've learned
- 19:25Speaker 1: the white man's ways. Why must I be forced to
- 19:28Speaker 1: accept the mischief of children? My memory is clear, my
- 19:32Speaker 1: reputation for veracity is well known, small voice. Women lived
- 19:36Speaker 1: in my house until her death. She had only one child,
- 19:40Speaker 1: and it was a boy. He held his hand over
- 19:43Speaker 1: his thumping heart, and was reminded of the letter in
- 19:45Speaker 1: his pocket. This letter, what will happen when it reaches
- 19:49Speaker 1: my good friend, he asked himself. The chieftain rubbed his
- 19:53Speaker 1: dim eyes and groaned. If only my good friend knew
- 19:56Speaker 1: the folly of turning my letter into the hands of bureaucrats.
- 20:00Speaker 1: In face of repeated defeat, I am daring once more
- 20:03Speaker 1: to send this one letter, an inner voice said in
- 20:06Speaker 1: his ear. And this one letter will share the same
- 20:09Speaker 1: fate of the other letters. Startled by the unexpected voice,
- 20:13Speaker 1: he jerked upon the bridle reins and brought the drowsy
- 20:16Speaker 1: pony to a sudden halt. There was no one near.
- 20:20Speaker 1: He found himself a mile from the post office, for
- 20:23Speaker 1: the cluster of government buildings where lived the superintendent were
- 20:26Speaker 1: now in plain sight. His thin frame shook with emotion.
- 20:30Speaker 1: He could not go there with this letter. He dismounted
- 20:34Speaker 1: from his bony. His quavering voice chanted a bravery song
- 20:38Speaker 1: as he gathered dry grasses and the dead stalks of
- 20:41Speaker 1: last year's sun flowers. He built a fire, and, crying
- 20:45Speaker 1: aloud for his sorrow was greater than he could bear,
- 20:48Speaker 1: he cast the letter into the flames. The fire consumed it.
- 20:52Speaker 1: He sent his message on the wings of fire, and
- 20:55Speaker 1: he believed she would get it. He yet trusted that
- 20:58Speaker 1: help would come to his people before it was too late.
- 21:01Speaker 1: The pony tossed his head in a readiness to go.
- 21:05Speaker 1: He knew he was on the return trip, and he
- 21:07Speaker 1: was glad to travel. The wind, which blew so gently
- 21:10Speaker 1: at dawn, was now increased into a gale. As the
- 21:12Speaker 1: sun approached the zenith, the chieftain, on his way home,
- 21:16Speaker 1: sensed a coming storm. He looked upward to the sky
- 21:19Speaker 1: and around in every direction. Behind him. In the distance,
- 21:23Speaker 1: he saw a cloud of dust. He saw several horsemen
- 21:26Speaker 1: whipping their ponies and riding at great speed. Occasionally he
- 21:31Speaker 1: heard their shouts, as if calling after some one. He
- 21:35Speaker 1: slackened his pony's pace and frequently looked over his shoulder
- 21:38Speaker 1: to see who the riders were advancing in hot haste
- 21:41Speaker 1: upon him. He was growing curious. In a short time,
- 21:45Speaker 1: the riders surrounded him. On their coats shone brass buttons,
- 21:49Speaker 1: and on their hats were gold cords and tassels. They
- 21:52Speaker 1: were Indian police. Wahun, he exclaimed, finding himself the object
- 21:58Speaker 1: of their chase. She was their foolish ilk who had
- 22:01Speaker 1: murdered the great leader. Sitting bull pray, what is the joke?
- 22:05Speaker 1: Why do young men surround an old man quietly riding home? Uncle,
- 22:10Speaker 1: said the spokesman. We are hirelings, as you know. We
- 22:13Speaker 1: are sent by the government superintendent to arrest you and
- 22:16Speaker 1: take you back with us. The superintendent says, you are
- 22:20Speaker 1: one of the bad Indians, singing war songs and opposing
- 22:23Speaker 1: the government all the time. This morning you were seen
- 22:26Speaker 1: trying to set fire to the government agency. Cond on,
- 22:30Speaker 1: he replied the old chief, placing the palm of his
- 22:33Speaker 1: hand over his mouth, agape in astonishment. All this is unbelievable.
- 22:39Speaker 1: The policeman took hold of the pony's bridle and turned
- 22:42Speaker 1: the reluctant little beast around. They led it back with them,
- 22:45Speaker 1: and the old chieftain set unresisting in the saddle. High
- 22:49Speaker 1: Flier was taken before the superintendent, who charged him with
- 22:52Speaker 1: setting fires to destroy government buildings and found him guilty.
- 22:57Speaker 1: Thus Chief high Flower was sent to jail. He had
- 23:00Speaker 1: already suffered much during his life. He was the voiceless
- 23:04Speaker 1: man of America, and now, in his old age he
- 23:06Speaker 1: was cast into prison. The chagrin of it all, together
- 23:10Speaker 1: with his utter helplessness to defend his own or his
- 23:13Speaker 1: people's human rights, weighed heavily upon his spirit. The foul
- 23:18Speaker 1: air of the dingy cell nauseated him, who loved the open.
- 23:21Speaker 1: He sat wearily down upon the tattered mattress which lay
- 23:25Speaker 1: on the rough board floor. He drew his robe closely
- 23:28Speaker 1: about his tall figure, holding it partially over his face,
- 23:32Speaker 1: his hands covered within the folds in profound bloom. The
- 23:36Speaker 1: gray haired prisoner sat there without a stir for long hours,
- 23:40Speaker 1: and knew not when the day ended and night began.
- 23:43Speaker 1: He sat buried in his desperation. His eyes were closed,
- 23:47Speaker 1: but he could not sleep. Bread and water in tin
- 23:50Speaker 1: receptacles set upon the floor beside him, untouched, he was
- 23:54Speaker 1: not hungry. Venturesome mice crept out upon the floor and
- 23:58Speaker 1: scampered in the dim starlight streaming through the iron bars
- 24:01Speaker 1: of the cell window. They squeaked as they dared each
- 24:04Speaker 1: other to run across his moccasined feet, but the chieftain
- 24:08Speaker 1: neither saw nor heard them. A terrific struggle was waged
- 24:12Speaker 1: within his being. He fought as he never fought before.
- 24:16Speaker 1: Tenaciously he hung upon hope for the day of salvation,
- 24:20Speaker 1: that hope hoary with age. Defying all odds against him,
- 24:24Speaker 1: he refused to surrender faith in good people. Underneath his blanket,
- 24:29Speaker 1: wrapped so closely about him, still and luminous light. Before
- 24:33Speaker 1: his stricken consciousness appeared a vision lo his good friend,
- 24:38Speaker 1: the American woman to whom he had sent his messages
- 24:40Speaker 1: by fire, now stood there a legion. A vast multitude
- 24:45Speaker 1: of women with uplifted hands, gazed upon a huge stone image.
- 24:49Speaker 1: Their upturned faces were eager and very earnest. The stone
- 24:53Speaker 1: figure was that of a woman upon the brink of
- 24:55Speaker 1: the great waters, facing eastward. The myriad living hands remained
- 24:59Speaker 1: uplift till the stone woman began to show signs of life.
- 25:03Speaker 1: Very majestically, she turned around and low she smiled upon
- 25:07Speaker 1: this great galaxy of American women. She was a statue
- 25:11Speaker 1: of liberty. It was she who, though representing human liberty,
- 25:16Speaker 1: formerly turned her back upon the American aborigine. Her face
- 25:20Speaker 1: was aglow with compassion. Her eyes swept across the outspread
- 25:24Speaker 1: continent of America, the home of the Red Man. At
- 25:28Speaker 1: this moment, her torch flamed brighter and whiter, till its
- 25:31Speaker 1: radiance reached into the obscure and remote places of the land.
- 25:35Speaker 1: Her light of liberty penetrated Indian reservations. A loud shout
- 25:40Speaker 1: of joy rose up from the Indians of the earth everywhere.
- 25:44Speaker 1: All too soon the picture was gone. Chief high Flier awoke.
- 25:48Speaker 1: He lay prostrate on the floor where during the night
- 25:50Speaker 1: he had fallen. He rose and took his seat again
- 25:53Speaker 1: upon the mattress. Another day was ushered into his life.
- 25:57Speaker 1: In his heart lay the secret vision of hope, born
- 26:00Speaker 1: in the midnight of his sorrows. It enabled him to
- 26:03Speaker 1: serve his jail sentence with a mute dignity which baffled
- 26:06Speaker 1: those who saw him. Finally came the day of his release.
- 26:10Speaker 1: There was rejoicing all over the land. The desolate hills
- 26:13Speaker 1: that harbored wailing voices nightly now were hushed, and still
- 26:18Speaker 1: only gladness filled the air. A crowd gathered around the
- 26:21Speaker 1: jail to greet the chieftain. His son stood at the
- 26:24Speaker 1: entrance way while the guard unlocked the prison door. Serenely quiet,
- 26:29Speaker 1: the old Indian chief stepped forth. An unseen stone in
- 26:33Speaker 1: his path caused him to stumble slightly, but his son
- 26:36Speaker 1: grasped him by the hand and steadied his touttering steps.
- 26:40Speaker 1: He led him to a heavy lumber wagon drawn by
- 26:42Speaker 1: a small pony team, which he had brought to take
- 26:45Speaker 1: him home. The people thronged about him. Hundreds shook hands
- 26:49Speaker 1: with him and went away, singing native songs of joy
- 26:52Speaker 1: for the safe return to them of their absent One
- 26:55Speaker 1: among the happy people came Blue Star Woman's two nephews.
- 27:00Speaker 1: Each shook the chieftain's hand. One of them held out
- 27:03Speaker 1: an ink pad, saying, we are glad we were able
- 27:06Speaker 1: to get you out of jail. We have great influence
- 27:08Speaker 1: with the Indian Bureau in Washington, d c. When you
- 27:11Speaker 1: need help, let us know here. Press your thumb in
- 27:15Speaker 1: this pad. His companion took from his pocket a document
- 27:18Speaker 1: prepared for the old chief's signature and held it on
- 27:21Speaker 1: the wagon wheel for the thumb mark. The chieftain was
- 27:24Speaker 1: taken by surprise. He looked into his son's eyes to
- 27:28Speaker 1: know the meaning of these two men. It is our agreement,
- 27:31Speaker 1: he explained to his old father. I pledged to pay
- 27:34Speaker 1: them half of your land if they got you out
- 27:36Speaker 1: of jail. The old chieftain's side, but made no comment.
- 27:40Speaker 1: Words were vain. He pressed his indelible thumb mark his
- 27:44Speaker 1: signature it was upon the deed, and drove home with
- 27:48Speaker 1: his son. End of section nine, read by Sandra in
- 27:53Speaker 1: Mohawk Territory near Montreal, twenty twenty two