Latest / Among the Camanches and Apaches- An Autobiography / 21 - Among the Camanches and Apaches- An Autobiography by Edwin Eastman
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter twenty one, seven and nine Years among the Comanches
- 0:06Speaker 1: and Apaches and Autobiography by Edwin Eastman. This is a
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- 0:25Speaker 1: Missus Eastman's story continued, I had now been five years
- 0:31Speaker 1: among the Indians, and during that time my life was
- 0:37Speaker 1: chiefly trials and hardships rest a word unknown in my vocabulary.
- 0:46Speaker 1: It would appear that I owed allegiance to no particular individual.
- 0:52Speaker 1: But on the contrary, I was called upon to perform
- 0:56Speaker 1: the most arduous tasks by man, woman and child my
- 1:03Speaker 1: labors in the field. Having come to a conclusion, I
- 1:07Speaker 1: was inducted into the mysteries of curing and dressing skins
- 1:11Speaker 1: of various animals, making moccasins, and gathering berries for the
- 1:16Speaker 1: winter stalk. During a period of three months, rain had
- 1:22Speaker 1: not fallen, and this fact gave rise to a peculiar
- 1:27Speaker 1: ceremony which I will briefly relate. The crops were suffering
- 1:33Speaker 1: severely from the drought, and it was decided in council
- 1:38Speaker 1: that the rain makers should invoke the clouds, and by
- 1:42Speaker 1: a series of conjugations caused the heavens to open their floodgates.
- 1:48Speaker 1: The women had become clamorous and implored the medicine men
- 1:53Speaker 1: to intercede for rain, that their corn patches, which were
- 1:57Speaker 1: now turning pale and yellow, might not be withered and
- 2:02Speaker 1: they be deprived of the customary annual festivity and the
- 2:06Speaker 1: joyful occasion of the roasting ears and the green corn dance.
- 2:13Speaker 1: The plaints of the women were entertained, but these wise
- 2:17Speaker 1: men discreetly recommended caution and deliberation, lest by undue haste,
- 2:24Speaker 1: the Great Spirit might become incensed and defeat their endeavors.
- 2:30Speaker 1: This stratagem was very pellucid, because the longer they delayed
- 2:35Speaker 1: the formalities, of course, the greater would be the chance
- 2:39Speaker 1: of success. But the importunities of the women became daily
- 2:45Speaker 1: more persistent, and the council was at length convened. The
- 2:51Speaker 1: medicine men assembled in all the bravery of their grotesque trappings,
- 2:56Speaker 1: and the fires being lighted, a large quantity of wild
- 3:00Speaker 1: sage and other aromatic herbs was thrown upon the flames,
- 3:06Speaker 1: that their savory odors might ascend as a peace offering
- 3:10Speaker 1: to the Great Spirit. Some twelve or fifteen young warriors
- 3:16Speaker 1: volunteer to try their medicine and see if the clouds
- 3:20Speaker 1: could not be made to yield their vapor by the
- 3:23Speaker 1: charm of their eloquence. It was a dreadful alternative, as
- 3:30Speaker 1: failing to produce any result, they suffered ever lasting disgrace
- 3:36Speaker 1: at the hands of the entire tribe. The preliminaries having
- 3:41Speaker 1: been arranged, the candidates were drawn by lot, and a
- 3:45Speaker 1: day assigned to each one to lift his voice on
- 3:49Speaker 1: high and persuade the rain to descend. The celebrant took
- 3:55Speaker 1: up his position on the top of the council lodge,
- 3:59Speaker 1: while beyond low the worthy doctors continued to burn their incense,
- 4:05Speaker 1: and with song, prayers and incantations, commanded the clouds to
- 4:11Speaker 1: obey them. Wake the Shield ascended the Wigwam at sunrise
- 4:19Speaker 1: and made elaborate preparations to frighten the clouds into obeying him.
- 4:25Speaker 1: After indulging in war whoops, brandishing his lance shield and tomahawk,
- 4:32Speaker 1: and going through various other absurd performances, he subsided and
- 4:38Speaker 1: betook himself to counting his mystery beads. The whole village
- 4:44Speaker 1: had assembled and were howling lustily for his success. Not
- 4:49Speaker 1: a cloud appeared. The day was calm and hot, and
- 4:54Speaker 1: when the sun declined behind the mountains, he descended from
- 4:59Speaker 1: his exalted position and withdrew with a crest fallen air.
- 5:07Speaker 1: He returned to his lodge a sadder, if not a
- 5:10Speaker 1: wiser man, disgraced, and with no prospect of ever attaining
- 5:17Speaker 1: to the dignity of a medicine man. The next morning,
- 5:23Speaker 1: the performance was repeated om Pah the Elk, saying that
- 5:28Speaker 1: his importunities would certainly be heard. He was quite nude,
- 5:34Speaker 1: and his body besmeared with yellow clay. A beautiful shield
- 5:40Speaker 1: was displayed on his left arm, and his right hand
- 5:44Speaker 1: grasped the long lance. The skin of a raven adorned
- 5:49Speaker 1: his head. Shield and lance were flourished. But in vain,
- 5:55Speaker 1: not a cloud obscured the brightness of the noonday sun.
- 6:00Speaker 1: The squaws were crying, and the corn was withering at
- 6:04Speaker 1: its roots. War Rapa the Beaver was the next, but he,
- 6:12Speaker 1: like the others, spent his time in vain, and what
- 6:17Speaker 1: god dummy took the stand the next morning. He was
- 6:22Speaker 1: much more gaily attired than any of his predecessors. In
- 6:28Speaker 1: addition to his shield ornamented with red chains of lightning.
- 6:33Speaker 1: He carried in his left hand a bow and single arrow.
- 6:38Speaker 1: The concourse was as great as on any previous day.
- 6:44Speaker 1: Striking in attitude, he tossed up a feather to ascertain
- 6:49Speaker 1: the course of the wind. Then, turning to the mob below,
- 6:53Speaker 1: began a lengthy harang something after the following manner.
- 7:01Speaker 2: Apache, children of the Sun, you behold me here a sacrifice.
- 7:10Speaker 2: I shall this day relieve you of your distress and
- 7:14Speaker 2: bring joy to your lodges. Or I shall live among
- 7:18Speaker 2: the dogs and old women for the remainder of my days.
- 7:25Speaker 2: My friends, you saw which way my feather flew. I
- 7:31Speaker 2: shall hold my shield in that direction, and the lightning
- 7:36Speaker 2: will draw a great cloud, and this arrow, which is
- 7:41Speaker 2: feathered with the quill of the white swan, will make
- 7:44Speaker 2: a hole in it. Warriors, this opening in the lodge
- 7:51Speaker 2: at my feet shows me the medacine men. They are
- 7:56Speaker 2: seated in a circle and are crying to the great
- 8:00Speaker 2: spirit above, who commands the sun and clouds. Three days
- 8:06Speaker 2: they have sat there have they done? Ought to relieve
- 8:10Speaker 2: your distress? Ompah tried and failed, because on his head
- 8:17Speaker 2: was the raven. It fies above the storm. War Rapah
- 8:26Speaker 2: is the beaver, and he lives under the water. How
- 8:32Speaker 2: could he succeed? My friends, I see you are in
- 8:37Speaker 2: great distress and nothing has yet been done. This shield
- 8:44Speaker 2: belonged to my father, the mad Bull. It was taken
- 8:49Speaker 2: from a black cloud which will come over us today.
- 8:55Speaker 2: I am the son of my father and will surely
- 9:00Speaker 2: you relief.
- 9:02Speaker 1: I have done thus flourished Waka Dahamie, alternately addressing the
- 9:11Speaker 1: clouds and the people. It so chanced that as he
- 9:16Speaker 1: was speaking, a small cloud appeared on the horizon, and
- 9:21Speaker 1: as it approached, grew larger until the heavens were overcast. Then,
- 9:28Speaker 1: drawing his bow to its utmost tension, he let fly
- 9:33Speaker 1: the arrow, which sped up into the gathering blackness and
- 9:38Speaker 1: was lost to view. Presently, the sky was illuminated with
- 9:43Speaker 1: a vivid flash, and peal upon peal of thunder followed
- 9:48Speaker 1: in rapid succession. The crowd dispersed, running to their lodges
- 9:54Speaker 1: in the greatest confusion. But the great warrior, who had
- 9:59Speaker 1: brought about this happy state of things, remained at his post,
- 10:04Speaker 1: strutting around the apex of the lodge, and all the
- 10:08Speaker 1: might and majesty of his new made glory. Even rain
- 10:13Speaker 1: could not drive him away from the scene of his triumph.
- 10:19Speaker 1: There he stood the moist sinus shore of all eyes.
- 10:26Speaker 1: After this all was joy and gladness. Waka Dummy was
- 10:32Speaker 1: loaded down with honors, and every chief in the tribe
- 10:37Speaker 1: was anxious to have him select one of his daughters
- 10:40Speaker 1: for a wife. He accommodated six of them, but prudential
- 10:46Speaker 1: reasons interposed between him and the seventh. From this time
- 10:51Speaker 1: fourth he was an honored and poisoned warrior, chief and
- 10:56Speaker 1: mystery man. Numerous amusements were indulged in by the tribe,
- 11:03Speaker 1: and all had for their end and aim some gambling operation.
- 11:09Speaker 1: The Ewes had an exhibition of arrow shooting, which they
- 11:13Speaker 1: called the Game of the Arrow. Those most distinguished in
- 11:20Speaker 1: this exercise assembled on the prairie a little distance from
- 11:24Speaker 1: the village, and each one, having paid his entrance fee
- 11:29Speaker 1: such as a shield, robe, pipe or other article, would
- 11:34Speaker 1: step forward to the mark, and, selecting ten arrows, proceed
- 11:39Speaker 1: to shoot them in the air in a rapid succession.
- 11:44Speaker 1: The one who could get the greatest number up before
- 11:47Speaker 1: the first fell to the ground, claimed the pool and
- 11:51Speaker 1: went away in the best of spirits, displaying his gains
- 11:55Speaker 1: as he journeyed through the village. The braves pass their
- 12:01Speaker 1: time in horse racing. This species of sport varies but
- 12:06Speaker 1: little among the Indians from that which obtains among civilized communities.
- 12:12Speaker 1: A track is mapped out upon the level prairie, and
- 12:16Speaker 1: a couple of lances from which pennants are streaming, are
- 12:20Speaker 1: planted firmly in the ground at a point which denotes
- 12:23Speaker 1: the goal. The riders start from the upper end of
- 12:27Speaker 1: the course, and plying the whip with all their vigor,
- 12:31Speaker 1: come thundering down the course with the speed of the wind.
- 12:36Speaker 1: A judge is appointed whose decision is irrevocable, and grouped
- 12:41Speaker 1: around him are the spectator's intent on making their bets
- 12:46Speaker 1: and watching the progress of this tournament of speed. Occasionally,
- 12:52Speaker 1: sham fights are inaugurated when brave meets brave, and all
- 12:57Speaker 1: the fierceness of battle array to go through the motions
- 13:01Speaker 1: of Indian warfare, circling around the foe or bunching together,
- 13:07Speaker 1: come down on the enemy with startling suddenness, discharging a
- 13:13Speaker 1: cloud of arrows, then wheeling short around, retraced their steps
- 13:19Speaker 1: and prepare to receive the shock of their enemies advance.
- 13:25Speaker 1: One day, a messenger brought the news that buffaloes had
- 13:29Speaker 1: made their appearance on the plane, and a numerous party
- 13:33Speaker 1: was at once formed to go in their pursuit. After
- 13:37Speaker 1: having been gone about two days, they returned, laden with
- 13:42Speaker 1: the fruits of victory, and, throwing the meat down in
- 13:45Speaker 1: one pile, issued their orders to have it cured it once.
- 13:52Speaker 1: This arduous task was delegated to the women, and in
- 13:56Speaker 1: a very short time poles were planted in every direction.
- 14:03Speaker 1: The meat was dressed and then cut in long strips
- 14:06Speaker 1: of about a quarter of an inch in thickness, and,
- 14:09Speaker 1: being hung over the lines, was left to dry in
- 14:13Speaker 1: the sunshine. When it is cured, the buffalo meat becomes
- 14:19Speaker 1: to sayo, and in this state may be preserved for
- 14:23Speaker 1: a great length of time. It is cured without salt.
- 14:29Speaker 1: In fact, the Indians rarely, if ever, used this condiment
- 14:34Speaker 1: which is so essential to the civilized White. This seems
- 14:39Speaker 1: to be accounted for by the fact that they use
- 14:42Speaker 1: very little vegetable food. Hence, during my captivity I became
- 14:49Speaker 1: quite reconciled to the absence of salt, and for months
- 14:53Speaker 1: after my return to the whites did not feel any
- 14:57Speaker 1: desire to use it. So strong is the force of habit.
- 15:04Speaker 1: It had been announced that during the annual religious ceremony
- 15:08Speaker 1: soon to commence, we would have the pleasure of entertaining
- 15:12Speaker 1: a band of club apaches who would participate in the festivities.
- 15:18Speaker 1: And preparations of the most elaborate character were made for
- 15:22Speaker 1: their reception and entertainment. Of all my experience and the
- 15:28Speaker 1: character of a captive, these were perhaps the most shocking.
- 15:35Speaker 1: Never shall I forget the terrible ordeal of that bloody
- 15:39Speaker 1: week when human gore ran like water, and it seemed
- 15:44Speaker 1: a miracle that such a band of fiends were not
- 15:48Speaker 1: swept off the face of the earth. End of chapter
- 15:54Speaker 1: twenty one.
- 16:00Speaker 2: The