Latest / Reformed Thinking / From Slavery to Sonship: The Trinitarian Mercy of God (Titus 3:3–7)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reform Thinking. I'm your host and today we are
- 0:03getting straight into the text. As we should.
- 0:06Yeah, You know, we aren't interested in fluff or just sort
- 0:09of skimming the surface. We really want to understand the
- 0:12Bible through the lens of the Protestant Reformation.
- 0:15And specifically, the Westminster Confession.
- 0:17Exactly. And that's not because we just
- 0:19love old books, though. I mean, let's be honest, we do.
- 0:22We definitely do. But it's because we believe this
- 0:24specific theological framework, well, it offers the most
- 0:28coherent explanation for reality.
- 0:31It explains why the world is the way it is.
- 0:33It does. And maybe more pressing for our
- 0:36conversation today, it explains why we are the way we are.
- 0:40It is good to be here. And you're so right, theology
- 0:43isn't some kind of, you know, hobby for people who like dusty
- 0:46library, right? It is the engine, it's the
- 0:48operating system. And if you have a bad engine,
- 0:51the car, it just doesn't run. Or worse, it runs right off a
- 0:54Cliff. Exactly.
- 0:55We have to get the mechanics right.
- 0:57And today we're looking at a text that acts as a serious
- 1:00piece of machinery. We're opening up Titus chapter
- 1:033, specifically verses 3 through 7.
- 1:06This is such a good one. It is now Titus is a short
- 1:09letter. It's tucked right in there next
- 1:11to Timothy and Philammon. So it's, you know, it's pretty
- 1:13easy to miss for sure. But this particular paragraph,
- 1:17this little section, is what some theologians have called a
- 1:20Gospel engine. That is a great description, a
- 1:23perfect description, really. I mean, if you asked Martin
- 1:25Luther or John Calvin to summarize the entire message of
- 1:28Christianity in just one paragraph, they might very will
- 1:32have pointed you straight to these 5 verses.
- 1:34It is so dense it just it packs such a punch.
- 1:37It really does. So before we start, you know,
- 1:40taking this engine apart to see how it works, we absolutely need
- 1:42the context. Yes, we're reading a letter from
- 1:44the apostle Paul to Titus. So who is Titus and where is he?
- 1:50So Titus is a pastor. He's one of Paul's younger
- 1:53associates, and he has been given a really, really tough
- 1:56assignment. OK.
- 1:57Paul left him on the island of Crete.
- 1:59Crete. You know, when we hear Crete, I
- 2:02think for most modern listeners, you think of a Mediterranean
- 2:06holiday, right? Blue water, olive oil.
- 2:08Nice weather, yeah, but in the 1st century Crete had, well, a
- 2:12terrible reputation. Oh, it was awful.
- 2:14It was not a tourist trap. No.
- 2:16No. In fact, in the 1st chapter of
- 2:18this very letter, Paul actually quotes a Cretan poet.
- 2:23Right, he quotes one of their own guys.
- 2:25He does, and the poet said Cretans are always liars, evil
- 2:30beasts, lazy gluttons. Wow, that was a cultural
- 2:34assessment from the inside. From one of their own.
- 2:36Yes. So it was a rough, culturally
- 2:39hostile, deeply dishonest society.
- 2:42It was the kind of place where planting a church would feel
- 2:44like a completely losing battle. You know that makes this text
- 2:47feel so immediate for us. It does, doesn't.
- 2:49It we're living in a time that feels so fractured, people are
- 2:52just shouting at each other constantly, the culture can feel
- 2:55really hostile to Christian values.
- 2:57So Titus is there trying to organize a church right in the
- 2:59middle of a total mass. Right.
- 3:00And the temptation for him and for the Christians on Crete, it
- 3:04must have been to just isolate. Of course, to look at the
- 3:07culture all around them and just say, you know what, these people
- 3:10are monsters, right? We're the righteous ones.
- 3:12Let's just build a wall and stay away from them and, you know,
- 3:15judge them from a distance. Precisely.
- 3:18And that is the temptation for us too, isn't it?
- 3:20Oh. Absolutely.
- 3:21It is so easy to look at the quote UN quote culture war and
- 3:25just feel superior. But the whole mission of this
- 3:29deep dive today is to see how the doctrine of monarchism.
- 3:33And let's define that. Yeah, that's the idea that God
- 3:36alone saves. God alone, no cooperation from
- 3:39us. And how that doctrine completely
- 3:41restructures just turns upside down our public behavior.
- 3:45That's the goal. We are not here to discuss how
- 3:47to be, you know, better people and some kind of vague moral
- 3:51sense. No, we're here to look at how
- 3:53dead people are brought to life and how that one reality changes
- 3:57absolutely everything about how we treat our neighbors.
- 3:59OK, so let's start with segment one, the frame we have to see
- 4:02why the theology has to come before the ethics.
- 4:04It has to. We need to look at what Paul
- 4:06says right before our main text. So in Titus 3 verses 1 and 2,
- 4:11Paul gives some commands. What is he telling them to do?
- 4:15Well, he tells them to be submissive to rulers and
- 4:17authorities, to be obedient, to be ready for every good work.
- 4:21OK, pretty standard stuff so far.
- 4:23Right. But then he says to speak evil
- 4:25of no one, to avoid quarreling, to be gentle, and then this last
- 4:29one, and to show perfect courtesy toward all people.
- 4:33I just want to stop on that one. Show perfect courtesy toward all
- 4:37people, and Crete to the liars and the evil beasts.
- 4:41Yes, that's the part that just hits you.
- 4:43That's the hard part. It's one thing to be courteous
- 4:45to people who agree with you. Of course, it's easy to be
- 4:49gentle with your friends in the church.
- 4:50But Paul is commanding these Christians to show perfect
- 4:53courtesy to a culture that, by all accounts, hates them and is
- 4:57deeply corrupt. It sounds almost impossible.
- 4:59It really does. I mean, you think about our
- 5:01current political climate where the other side is so often
- 5:04demonized and social media is just this constant battlefield.
- 5:08This instruction show perfect courtesy.
- 5:11It just feels naive if you don't have the theology to back it.
- 5:14Up you would be naive. It would be just crushing
- 5:16legalism if it's stood alone. What do you mean by that?
- 5:19Well, these commands, they could easily be misread as just, you
- 5:23know, civic moralism. Like Christianity just means
- 5:25being a polite, law abiding citizen.
- 5:28Exactly. Just be nice.
- 5:30Or on the other hand, we could just dismiss them as optional
- 5:33because they're way too hard. Right, I'll be courteous to them
- 5:36when they stop being evil. That's the thought.
- 5:38Precisely. But Paul doesn't leave us
- 5:40hanging there. And this brings us to what might
- 5:43be the single most vital word in the transition between verse 2
- 5:47and verse 3 is the very first word of verse 3.
- 5:50The word for. Yes, for in the Greek it's gar.
- 5:54Gar. And it acts as a logical
- 5:57connector. It means because So Paul is
- 6:00grounding the command to be gentle in verse 2 directly in
- 6:04the theological reality verse 3. So he's literally saying be
- 6:07gentle and show perfect courtesy to everyone for because we
- 6:11ourselves were once. That's the pivot.
- 6:13That is the whole hinge on which this swings.
- 6:16Wow. He's saying you must be gentle
- 6:18with these foolish, disobedient Cretans because you used to be
- 6:22exactly like them. So you can't maintain Christian
- 6:25behavior without Christian memory.
- 6:27You can't. That is a massive concept and
- 6:29it's right here. Christian memory.
- 6:32If we forget where we came from, we lose the fuel, the
- 6:36motivation, the ability to treat other people correctly.
- 6:39And that's the trap of moralism you mentioned.
- 6:41That is the trap. If you disconnect the behavior
- 6:44from the doctrine, you become a Pharisee.
- 6:47It's inevitable. You look at the center, at the
- 6:49person you disagree with, and you say I thank God I'm not like
- 6:53other men. But Paul comes in and says, no,
- 6:55no, no, look in the mirror. You were exactly like other men,
- 6:57yes. And if you forget that
- 6:59connection, you will inevitably end up despising the lost rather
- 7:03than evangelizing them. OK, so let's do it.
- 7:05Let's look into that mirror. This brings us to Segment 2, the
- 7:09mirror of depravity. Brace yourself.
- 7:11Yeah, verse 3 says. For we ourselves were once
- 7:14foolish, disobedient, LED astray, slaves to various
- 7:17passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy,
- 7:21hated by others and hating one another.
- 7:23It's just a brutal, comprehensive list.
- 7:25It really is, and you have to notice the first word after for
- 7:29it's. We for we ourselves.
- 7:32Paul includes himself in this the apostle Paul.
- 7:35Yes, this is so important. He doesn't say.
- 7:38You guys were all messy. Right, you Cretans were a real
- 7:41project. No, he says.
- 7:43We. It's a leveling confession that
- 7:45flattens everyone. There is no space here for that
- 7:47narrative of oh, it was a pretty good person who just needed a
- 7:50little help from. Jesus, no.
- 7:51This is a morgue report. It's a description of a
- 7:53spiritual corpse. It is.
- 7:55So let's break down the diagnosis.
- 7:56He starts with the mind. He says we were foolish.
- 7:59OK so foolish in the Greek this is No2.
- 8:03Does this just mean we were like uneducated?
- 8:05We didn't go to the right schools or have a high IQ.
- 8:08No, absolutely not. It is nothing to do with IQ or
- 8:10your level of education. You can have three pH DS from
- 8:12Harvard and be profoundly an O2. So what does it mean?
- 8:16It means spiritually senseless. It implies a complete lack of
- 8:19divine perspective. It is, and this isn't an
- 8:23exaggeration, a form of moral insanity.
- 8:26Or all insanity. It fits, doesn't it?
- 8:28As we see in First Corinthians, the natural man, the
- 8:30unregenerate person, does not accept the things of the Spirit
- 8:33of God, for they are folly to him.
- 8:35He seemed foolish. Yes, so we were living in God's
- 8:38universe, breathing his air, and all the while actively
- 8:41suppressing the truth of his existence.
- 8:44That is a profoundly foolish way to live.
- 8:47OK, then he moves from the mind to the will.
- 8:50He says we were disobedient. The Greek word here is a pithus.
- 8:55A pithus. And it describes an act of
- 8:57insurrection. This isn't just that we were
- 8:59sort of passively wandering around lost.
- 9:01It means we were actively refusing to be persuaded by God.
- 9:04So rebels. We were rebels in act of
- 9:07defiance against our Creator. And then the next phrase LED
- 9:10astray. That sounds more passive, like
- 9:12it was something that happened to.
- 9:13Us. It is passive.
- 9:15The Greek is planet Moi. It means we were being deceived.
- 9:17Deceived by what? By the world, by our own flesh,
- 9:21by the devil. And this really highlights the
- 9:24deep tragedy of the Sinner. How so?
- 9:26The Sinner thinks he's the captain of his soul, right?
- 9:29He thinks he's making all his own free choices, blazing his
- 9:31own trail. I did it my way.
- 9:33Exactly. But Paul says, actually you were
- 9:36a pawn. You were being played.
- 9:37You thought you were free, but you were being LED astray.
- 9:41And that leads right into the very next phrase, which is just
- 9:43devastating slaves to various passions and pleasures.
- 9:48This is the diagnosis of the will, and the irony here is just
- 9:51so thick. Because the world defines
- 9:53freedom as doing whatever I want.
- 9:55Follow your passions, do what makes you happy.
- 9:58You do you, but Scripture pulls back the curtain and reveals
- 10:02that unbridled desire is actually the cruelest form of
- 10:05bondage. We see this so clearly all the
- 10:08time. I mean, the obvious examples are
- 10:09things like chemical addiction, drug and alcohol abuse.
- 10:12Right, those are the easy ones to spot, but it goes so much
- 10:14deeper than that for sure. You can be a slave to the
- 10:17approval of others, a slave to comfort, a slave to your career,
- 10:23to your political party, to your own sense of being right.
- 10:26And Paul uses the Greek word duliantes.
- 10:28What's the significance of that? It literally means serving as a
- 10:32slave, a doulos. And here's the key take away
- 10:36from that. A slave cannot free himself just
- 10:40by receiving better instructions.
- 10:42A slave doesn't need a life coach, he needs a Liberator.
- 10:45That is a key point we have to hold on to.
- 10:47A slave needs a Liberator, not a self help book Gurrick.
- 10:50So Paul moves from our internal state of mind and will to our
- 10:53relational state. And this is where it gets
- 10:55really, really uncomfortable for our modern context passing our
- 10:59days and malice and envy. Yeah, these two are ugly malice
- 11:02or kakiya, and the Greek is just internal wickedness.
- 11:05It's a subtle disposition to want to harm others.
- 11:07Just a general ill will. Yes, and then envy fanos, is the
- 11:11resentment of another person's good.
- 11:13You know, envy seems to be the fuel for so much of our
- 11:16political and social discourse today.
- 11:18It absolutely is. It's the fuel of class warfare.
- 11:22It's the engine of grievance culture.
- 11:24It's looking at what someone else has, their success, their
- 11:27happiness, their property and hating them for it.
- 11:30And look at the results of all this.
- 11:32The verse ends hated by others and hating one another.
- 11:36That phrase I mean hated by others and hating one another.
- 11:39That sounds like a perfect clinical description of the
- 11:42comments section on any political news article.
- 11:44It really does. Or just Twitter now X the whole
- 11:47thing. It's the ecosystem of hostility,
- 11:50a perfect phrase for it. It's a reciprocal cycle of
- 11:52destruction. You hate me, so I hate you back,
- 11:56which just makes you hate me even more.
- 11:57And that connects directly to the polarized, vitriolic
- 12:00political climate we are all swimming in.
- 12:02It's. A perfect diagnosis of it.
- 12:04So why does Paul do this? I mean, why does he drag Titus,
- 12:07and by extension us through all this mud?
- 12:10It's frankly depressing to read. He has to.
- 12:13He absolutely has to crush the idol of moralism.
- 12:17He has to smash our self righteousness into 1000 pieces.
- 12:19Because you cannot look down on your opponent.
- 12:22You can't, you cannot look down on your opponent in the culture
- 12:26war if you realize that apart from the grace of God, you are
- 12:30in the exact same spiritual condition.
- 12:33It just completely levels the playing field.
- 12:35Completely, there is no high ground for the Christian to
- 12:38stand on in terms of our own merit.
- 12:41If you really truly believe verse three, you can never again
- 12:45look at a foolish liberal or foolish conservative with
- 12:48arrogance. You can't.
- 12:50You can only look at them with a kind of pity and and
- 12:52recognition. You have to say that was me, but
- 12:56for the grace of God, that is me.
- 12:58And that recognition brings us to the great turning point,
- 13:00segment 3, the divine intervention.
- 13:03Verse four starts with two of the most beautiful words in the
- 13:06English language. But when?
- 13:07The great adversative in Greek it's otid de, otid de, and it
- 13:11signals a total radical shift in agency.
- 13:14Up until this very word, the subject of all the verbs has
- 13:16been we. Right.
- 13:17We were foolish. We were slaves.
- 13:18We were hating. Yes, and if the sentence
- 13:20continued with we as the subject, the story would end in
- 13:23hell. Right.
- 13:24We were foolish. And so we drove off a Cliff, and
- 13:25that was the end. That would be it.
- 13:28But here the subject changes from we to God.
- 13:32But when the kindness and love for mankind of God our Savior
- 13:36appeared. That's monarchism.
- 13:38Pure monarchism. We did not find God.
- 13:40We didn't decide to clean ourselves up and wave a white
- 13:43flag. We were busy hating one another.
- 13:45We were in the mud. Deep in the mud and God
- 13:48interrupted us. I love that phrasing.
- 13:50God interrupted us, so let's talk about his motivation.
- 13:53The text gives 2 reasons, kindness and love for mankind.
- 13:58The word for kindness is Chris Sotos.
- 14:00It's this idea of benevolent goodness.
- 14:03A useful way to think about it is as the perfect opposite of
- 14:06the malice kakia we just saw in verse 3.
- 14:09So we were full of venom. And God was full of virtue.
- 14:12We had ill will, he had goodwill.
- 14:15And then there's love for mankind.
- 14:16The Greek word there is just. Fascinating it is.
- 14:19It's philanthropy. Philanthropy.
- 14:20Yes. Literally, friendship toward
- 14:22humanity. And what's so shocking about
- 14:24this is the timing, right? God manifested friendship toward
- 14:27humanity at the specific historical moment that humanity
- 14:30was hating one another. That is the very definition of
- 14:33grace, isn't it? It's a love that is not drawn
- 14:35out by our attractiveness. Not at all.
- 14:37We were repulsively ugly in our sin.
- 14:40This love flows entirely and exclusively from God's own
- 14:43character. He loves because He is love, not
- 14:47because we are in any way lovable.
- 14:49And Paul says this love appeared epiphany that's.
- 14:52Where we get our word epiphany. And appearing a manifestation.
- 14:56Yes, and this refers specifically to the incarnation
- 14:58of Jesus Christ. This is so critical for us to
- 15:01understand. Salvation is an event in
- 15:04history. It's not just a philosophical
- 15:07idea, we finally realized. It's not a warm feeling we
- 15:10conjured up during a meditation session.
- 15:12It appeared God stepped into space and time.
- 15:15You know, that really pushes back against any kind of
- 15:17mysticism, doesn't it? Absolutely.
- 15:18Mysticism in all its forms ultimately looks inward for
- 15:21salvation or enlightenment. To the self.
- 15:23Yes, but Christianity looks outward.
- 15:26It looks to history, to the Manger, to the cross, into the
- 15:28empty tomb. These are historical events.
- 15:31And the title Paul uses here for God is God our Savior.
- 15:34And that is such a loaded term in his world.
- 15:38In the Roman context, Caesar claimed the title Sodor.
- 15:42Savior. Savior Caesar will save you from
- 15:45chaos, from poverty, from enemies.
- 15:47Paul takes that exclusive political title and applies it
- 15:50solely to the Triune God. Caesar might claim to save your
- 15:54body or your nation, but only God can save you from the
- 15:57condition we just read about in verse 3.
- 15:59Only God. OK, so we have the diagnosis of
- 16:01our condition and we have the divine intervention.
- 16:03Now we need to understand the basis of the salvation, and that
- 16:07brings us to segment 4, which covers the first part of verse
- 16:095. He saved us not by works done by
- 16:12us in righteousness. This phrase, it's just, it's the
- 16:15axe laid to the root of the tree of human pride.
- 16:18It is Paul is systematically stripping away every possible
- 16:22human contribution to salvation. But notice so carefully what he
- 16:25excludes. He doesn't just say he saved us.
- 16:28Not because of our sins, Of course not.
- 16:30Right, that's obvious. He says not by works done by us
- 16:34in righteousness. And that's the detail that just
- 16:37destroys us. We all readily admit our sins
- 16:40didn't save us. That's easy.
- 16:41But we all have this secret hope deep down that our righteous
- 16:45deeds helped a little bit. Our philanthropy, our church
- 16:48attendance, our good politics, our volunteering.
- 16:51Our voting record, being a good neighbor, all of it.
- 16:54And Paul says no, none of that contributed 1 oz to your
- 16:58salvation. Why does he have to be so
- 17:00absolute, so specific about this?
- 17:02Because he's destroying legalism, which is the idea that
- 17:05we can earn God's favor by our obedience, but is also
- 17:08destroying the more subtle Roman Catholic concept of merit.
- 17:11Which is what exactly? That's the idea that God's grace
- 17:13helps us to do good works, and then those good works that we do
- 17:17contribute to our increasing justification before God.
- 17:20It's a cooperative effort. And Paul is saying it's not
- 17:22cooperative at all. Not at all.
- 17:24So think about the logic if salvation depended on even one
- 17:29single ounce of our righteousness.
- 17:30We would all be lost. Every single one of us.
- 17:33Because, as we just saw in verse 3, even our best deeds were
- 17:37stained. They were stayed with mixed
- 17:38motives, with selfishness, with the desire for approval, with
- 17:42hints of malice and envy. It's like Isaiah says, our
- 17:45righteous deeds are like filthy rags.
- 17:47Exactly. If you bring a cup of perfectly
- 17:49clean water to a thirsty man, but you bring it in a filthy,
- 17:53muddy cup, the water is contaminated.
- 17:57Our best works are like that before a holy God.
- 18:01So what is the positive basis then?
- 18:03If it's not our works, what is it?
- 18:05The text is crystal clear according to his mercy.
- 18:07According to his mercy. That's the entire basis.
- 18:10And the Greek preposition there, according to Ludus Kata.
- 18:13Yes, and that's an important little word.
- 18:15That preposition implies the standard or the measure of
- 18:18something. So he doesn't just save us out
- 18:20of his mercy, as if a millionaire gives a single
- 18:22dollar to a beggar. No, He saves us according to the
- 18:25full measure of His infinite mercy.
- 18:28The scale of the salvation perfectly matches the scale of
- 18:31the mercy that provides it. And mercy, by its very
- 18:34definition, assumes we deserve judgement.
- 18:36It does. You don't show mercy to an
- 18:38innocent person, you show justice to an innocent person,
- 18:41Right. Mercy is for the guilty.
- 18:43It is the rescue of the helpless who deserve condemnation.
- 18:46OK, so we're saved by mercy, not merit, but how does that mercy
- 18:50actually get applied to us? How does it happen?
- 18:54This brings us to segment 5, the means of salvation.
- 18:58The rest of verse 5. By the washing of regeneration
- 19:01and renewal of the Holy Spirit. All right, this is where we
- 19:03really get into the mechanics of grace.
- 19:05Paul uses 2 massive theological terms here.
- 19:09He does, and the first one is pill in Genesia Regeneration.
- 19:12Pill in Genesia. It sounds like Genesis again.
- 19:14That's exactly what it means, recreation.
- 19:16It's a very rare word in the New Testament.
- 19:19Oh really? Yes, it only appears here and in
- 19:22Matthew 19.28 where Jesus talks about the renewal of all things
- 19:26in the new creation, but here it's applied to the removal of
- 19:30the person. So this is not just, you know,
- 19:32turning over a new leaf or making a New Year's resolution,
- 19:35not at all. This is a metaphysical event.
- 19:38This is a dead battery being replaced with a new one.
- 19:41This is a spiritual heart transplant.
- 19:43It is the sovereign impartation of spiritual life to a spiritual
- 19:46corpse. And Paul calls it the washing of
- 19:49regeneration. The word is Lutron.
- 19:51Lutron, a washing place or a bath.
- 19:54Now we have to address the elephant in the room here.
- 19:56Is he talking about water baptism?
- 19:58And that has been the great debate for centuries.
- 20:01Some traditions, particularly those that hold to baptismal
- 20:04regeneration, would say yes. The water of baptism itself is
- 20:08what regenerates. But that's not the Reformed
- 20:11understanding. No.
- 20:12Given the immediate context of not by works right before this,
- 20:16and the whole testimony of Scripture, we see this
- 20:18differently. So how does a reformed exegesis
- 20:20handle this? We see this as pointing back to
- 20:23the Old Testament promises. Specifically, Ezekiel 36.2527 is
- 20:28the key background text here. Remind us what that says.
- 20:31God says I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be
- 20:34clean, and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh
- 20:37and give you a heart of flesh, and I will put my spirit within
- 20:40you, ah. OK, so the water is the symbol
- 20:43of a much deeper spiritual reality.
- 20:46Precisely, water baptism is the beautiful, necessary, commanded,
- 20:50outward sign, but the Holy Spirit's secret work of
- 20:54regeneration is the inward reality that the sign points to.
- 20:58So the washing is the spiritual cleansing of our conscience, the
- 21:01removal of that guilt and filth. We talked.
- 21:03About correct, and it's paired with the second phrase and
- 21:06renewal of the Holy Spirit. The Greek here is Anakinousis.
- 21:10Anakinousis. If regeneration is the heart
- 21:12transplant, what's this? This is the rewiring of the
- 21:15entire house. If regeneration is the jump
- 21:18start of the dead heart, renewal is the gradual rewiring of the
- 21:22mind and the affections. So this is what replaces the
- 21:24foolishness and the deception from verse 3.
- 21:26Exactly. The mind that was insane is now
- 21:29being made sane. The will that was enslaved is
- 21:31now being liberated. And this connects directly to
- 21:34the doctrine of effectual calling in the Westminster
- 21:36Standards, doesn't it? It does.
- 21:38Effectual calling is what this is describing.
- 21:41The call of the Spirit is what resurrects the dead will.
- 21:45Remember back in verse 3 we were disobedient and slaves.
- 21:49We were morally unable to choose God.
- 21:52Effectual calling means the Holy Spirit works so powerfully in us
- 21:56that He makes the Sinner both willing and able to believe.
- 21:59He changes the want. To he changes the want, to he
- 22:02liberates the will from its bondage to sin, so that we
- 22:06freely and joyfully choose Christ.
- 22:09This is such a robustly Trinitarian picture of
- 22:12salvation, and that leads us perfectly into segment 6, the
- 22:15Trinitarian agency, verse 6. Only poured out on us richly
- 22:19through Jesus Christ our Savior. You just you cannot read this
- 22:22text without seeing all three persons of the Trinity working
- 22:25in perfect concert. No, it's impossible to miss.
- 22:28The Father initiates the whole plan out of His kindness and
- 22:31philanthropy. OK, the Son accomplishes the
- 22:34work as our mediator and Savior. And the Spirit is the one who
- 22:37applies it all to us through regeneration and renewal.
- 22:39It's a perfectly coordinated divine rescue mission, so.
- 22:42Let's talk about that phrase poured out.
- 22:43Yeah, that language is so significant it links us right
- 22:46back to the prophecy in Joel 2.28.
- 22:49I will pour out my spirit on all flesh.
- 22:51And to the fulfillment of that at Pentecost in Acts 2.
- 22:54Exactly. The point is that the Spirit
- 22:56isn't just giving it a little dropper.
- 22:58He's not rationed out, He is poured out.
- 23:00It implies abundance, generosity.
- 23:04And Paul adds the adverb richly in Greek plucius.
- 23:09And this is so crucial for the believers assurance and daily
- 23:12life. We do not receive a trickle of
- 23:14the Holy Spirit. Just enough to barely survive.
- 23:17No, we have him richly, abundantly.
- 23:20This seems to push back against a certain type of theology,
- 23:23maybe a second blessing viewpoint.
- 23:25It definitely does. There's a view out there that
- 23:27says you get saved, you get a little bit of the Spirit, but
- 23:29then later you need a second event, a second blessing to
- 23:31really get the Spirit or get his power.
- 23:33And Paul? Says Paul.
- 23:34Says no. At the moment of your
- 23:36regeneration, the spirit has been poured out on you richly.
- 23:40You have all of him you were ever going to get.
- 23:42Now, you might not be obeying him fully, you might be grieving
- 23:44him, but he is fully there. And he is poured out through
- 23:49Jesus Christ our Savior. This highlights the absolutely
- 23:53central mediatorial role of Christ.
- 23:57The Spirit doesn't just come to us because we chanted the right
- 23:59words or empty our minds in meditation.
- 24:02It's not a mystical technique. No, the Father sends the Spirit
- 24:05to us through the sun. The sun is the channel.
- 24:09And it's all based on Christ's finished work on the cross.
- 24:12It has to be Christ. Work of atonement removes our
- 24:15guilt. It cleanses us and that creates
- 24:19the clean channel for the Holy Spirit to enter and dwell on us.
- 24:22That's a powerful thought. Without the blood of Christ, the
- 24:25Holy Spirit, who is perfectly holy, could not dwell on us
- 24:28sinners. He couldn't.
- 24:29His Holiness would consume us in judgment.
- 24:31Wow. But Christ's work makes it
- 24:33possible. That's the economic Trinity at
- 24:35work. They work in perfect harmony to
- 24:37save the specific individuals the Father has chosen to save.
- 24:40OK. So we've covered the diagnosis,
- 24:41the intervention, the basis, the means and the agent.
- 24:44So now what is the final verdict?
- 24:46What's the goal of all this? That brings us to segment 7,
- 24:50verse 7. So that being justified by His
- 24:52grace, we might become heirs according to the hope of eternal
- 24:56life. The phrase so that tells us
- 24:58we're getting to the purpose of it all.
- 25:00Yes, all of that washing and pouring out was for a specific
- 25:05legal verdict. And that verdict is
- 25:07justification. The Greek is D chaifentes.
- 25:10And this is a forensic term. It's a legal word.
- 25:12It belongs in a courtroom. It means to be declared
- 25:15righteous. We really need to make a clear
- 25:17distinction here, don't we, between regeneration, which we
- 25:20just talked about, and justification.
- 25:22It is a crucial distinction. And 1 the Reformation was fought
- 25:26over. Regeneration changes our nature.
- 25:29It makes us spiritually alive. Justification changes our legal
- 25:33status. It makes us legally righteous in
- 25:35God's sight. And the classic Reformed polemic
- 25:38here is vital. We are not justified because we
- 25:40are being sanctified or renewed. Correct.
- 25:42That's the Roman Catholic view, that justification is a process
- 25:46of becoming more righteous. The protest of you is that we
- 25:49are not declared righteous because we are finally becoming
- 25:51good people. Because that would be a shaky
- 25:53foundation. It would be no foundation at
- 25:55all. We are justified by His grace
- 25:58and by grace alone, solely based on the imputed or credited
- 26:02righteousness of Jesus Christ to our account.
- 26:04So the verdict is not guilty and even more positively righteous
- 26:08because of what Jesus did for us.
- 26:10Yes, if justification depended on our internal renewal, we
- 26:14would never have peace with God because our renewal is always
- 26:17imperfect and incomplete in this life.
- 26:19But the verdict is secure. And then our status changes even
- 26:23further. We become heirs.
- 26:25Just look at that trajectory from slave in verse 3 to heir in
- 26:29verse seven. That is the entire story of the
- 26:31Gospel in 2 words. In the Roman world, adoption was
- 26:34a really big deal, legally speaking.
- 26:36It was huge. A wealthy, powerful man could
- 26:38legally adopt a slave and in that moment, instantly all of
- 26:42that slaves past debts were cancelled.
- 26:44His old family name was erased. And he became a full recipient
- 26:47of the new family's name and fortune.
- 26:49With all the rights and privileges, and Paul is saying
- 26:52to the believers in Crete and to us, that is you.
- 26:55We aren't just saved from something from hell, we're saved
- 26:58for something. We're saved for the royal
- 27:00family. It's about the inheritance.
- 27:02We are made Co heirs with Christ himself.
- 27:04And the verse ends according to the hope of eternal life.
- 27:07And we have to clarify what Paul means by hope.
- 27:11The Greek word is elpis. In modern English, hope is often
- 27:15just wishful thinking. I hope the weather's nice
- 27:17tomorrow. I hope my team wins.
- 27:19It's uncertain. Very uncertain, but in the
- 27:22Bible, Biblical hope Elpis is a no so certainty.
- 27:26It's not a hope. So it's an anchor for the soul
- 27:29because it's based on the character and promises of God
- 27:31who cannot lie. And that certain hope, that
- 27:34anchor, is what grounds our ethics bringing us full circle.
- 27:38It does. We could be meek now.
- 27:39We could be courteous to our enemies now because we know we
- 27:42own the future. We don't have to claw and fight
- 27:45for scraps of power and honor in this life because we are heirs
- 27:48of the next one. Wow.
- 27:50OK, so we have unpacked this incredibly dense text.
- 27:53Now we need to land the playing Segment 8 application right.
- 27:56We like to think in terms of head, heart and hands.
- 27:59So let's start with the head, the doctrine.
- 28:01Intellectually, what do we need to do with this?
- 28:03We have to submit intellectually to monetism.
- 28:06We just have to. And that means?
- 28:08We must actively root out that secret, stubborn little thought
- 28:12that we are Christians because we were smarter or more
- 28:15spearfully sensitive or morally better than our neighbors.
- 28:18If you think you contributed even 1% to your salvation, you
- 28:22rob God of 100% of His glory. Exactly.
- 28:26You have to believe verse 5 not by works done by us in
- 28:30righteousness. Period.
- 28:31Full stop. OK.
- 28:34Then the heart, our affections. This text, if we really let it
- 28:39sink in, should absolutely shatter our pride.
- 28:41That's the emotional test. If you're listening to this and
- 28:43you harbor bitterness or political hatred or a sense of
- 28:47moral superiority over the woke mob on one side or the mega
- 28:50crowd on the other, whichever side you despise, you have
- 28:53forgotten your own washing. We have to cultivate amazement
- 28:56at God's philanthropia. Yes, the question for the heart
- 28:59is if God showed friendship to me when I was a hateful, foolish
- 29:02Wretch, how can I possibly refuse to show common courtesy
- 29:06to a fellow Sinner who is still trapped in that same condition?
- 29:09Which leads to the hands, the practice.
- 29:13How does this change our civic engagement?
- 29:17It completely changes the rules of engagement.
- 29:19It stops us from fighting the culture wars with the world's
- 29:22weapons. Meaning we don't use slander, we
- 29:25don't use rage, we don't use mockery and contempt as our
- 29:28primary tools. We show perfect courtesy even to
- 29:31those we believe are profoundly wrong.
- 29:33In the voting booth, on social media, in conversation with our
- 29:36neighbors. Yes, because we know that the
- 29:38person we are arguing with is just a verse three person
- 29:42exactly like we were. They're not the ultimate enemy,
- 29:45they're a captive of the enemy. And that must change our
- 29:47evangelism. It has to.
- 29:49We shift from moralism, just telling people stop doing that
- 29:53sin, to gospel proclamation which says you were spiritually
- 29:56dead and you need life, you are a slave and you need a
- 29:58Liberator. It's a totally different
- 30:00message. And we pray differently, too.
- 30:02Oh, absolutely. We start praying earnestly for
- 30:04the Spirit to pour out on people because we finally understand
- 30:08that our clever arguments and our perfect logic cannot raise
- 30:11the dead. Only the Spirit can do that.
- 30:12Only the Spirit. And lastly, what about inside
- 30:16the church? Church Unity.
- 30:18We learn to extend grace to weary, struggling Saints.
- 30:23If God saved us purely by mercy, we cannot turn around and demand
- 30:27perfection from our brothers and sisters in Christ.
- 30:29The church becomes a hospital. A hospital for people who are
- 30:32all in recovery from the disease of malice and envy.
- 30:36And the rest of verse 3. This has been a heavy but
- 30:40incredibly rich session through just 5 verses of scripture.
- 30:44It's the whole gospel. The whole story is right there,
- 30:47from the dunghill of human depravity to the glorious status
- 30:51of heirs of God. And it was a unilateral rescue
- 30:54mission orchestrated and executed by the Triune God.
- 30:56From start to finish, he gets all the credit.
- 30:59So here is our challenge to you listening this week.
- 31:01Let this theology reshape your actual week when you encounter
- 31:04foolish or disobedient or malice filled people and you will
- 31:08probably in the next hour for sure, do not respond with your
- 31:11old nature. Remember the?
- 31:12Neutron, Remember the washing. Remember what you were.
- 31:15And here is a final provocative thought for you to chew on this
- 31:19week. It is impossible to look down on
- 31:22a foolish world with arrogance if your heart is truly and
- 31:25continually broken by the memory of your own foolishness.
- 31:28A haughty Christian is a theological oxymoron.
- 31:32It doesn't compute. You cannot be proud and
- 31:35simultaneously be amazed by grace.
- 31:37You have to pick one. Thank you so much for joining us
- 31:39on this deep dive into Titus Three.
- 31:41We hope it helps you to think more clearly, to love more
- 31:43correctly, and to live more faithfully.
- 31:45Amen. Until next time, keep thinking.