Latest / The Principles of Secularism / Organisation Indicated
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- 0:00Chapter seven of the Principles of Secularism by George Jacob Holyoke. This LibriVox recording
- 0:08is in the public domain. Chapter seven organization indicated as the aim of the
- 0:16Guild is not to fetter independent sort, but to concert practical action. It
- 0:21is mainly required of each member that he undertakes to perform in good faith the
- 0:27duties which he shall consent to have assigned to him, and generally so to
- 0:32comport himself that his principles shall not be likely to suffer if judged by his
- 0:37conduct. He will be expected to treat every colleague as equal with himself in
- 0:43veracity, in honor, and in loyalty to his cause. And every form
- 0:48of speech which casts a doubt upon the truth, or imputes or assumes a
- 0:54want of honor on the part of any member will be deemed the breach of
- 0:58order. If any memory intends such an accusation of another, it must be
- 1:03made the matter of a formal charge, after leave obtained to prefer it.
- 1:08What it is desirable to know about new members is this? Do they,
- 1:14in their conception of secularism see in it that which seeks not the sensule,
- 1:19but the good and the good which the conscience can be engaged in pursuing and
- 1:23promoting a moralism in accordance with the laws of nature and capable of intrinsic proof,
- 1:32a materialism which is definite without dogmatism or grossness, and the unity on
- 1:37the ground of these common agreements. For convictions which imply no apostolate are neither
- 1:42earnest nor generous. No one ought to be encouraged to take sides with secularism
- 1:49unless his conscience is satisfied of the moral rightfulness of its principles and duties,
- 1:55both for life and death. It is not desirable to accept persons of that
- 2:00class who decry parties, who boast of being of no party, who preach
- 2:07up isolation and lament the want of unity, who think party the madness of
- 2:12the many for the gain of the few. Seek rather the partisan who is
- 2:16wise enough to know that the disparagement of party is the madness of the few,
- 2:22leading to the utter impotence of the many. A party, in an
- 2:25associative and defensible sense is a class of persons taking sides upon some definite question
- 2:32and acting together for necessary ends, having principles, aims, policy, authority,
- 2:39and discipline, with respect to proposed members. It may be well to
- 2:46ascertain whether neglect or rudeness, or insult or unfairness from colleagues, or overwork
- 2:53being imposed upon him, or incapacity of others, would divert him from his
- 2:58duty. These accidents where necessities might occur. But if a society is to
- 3:04be strong, it must be able to count upon its members, And to
- 3:07be able to count upon them, it must be known what they will bear
- 3:10without insubordination, and what they will bear will depend upon the frankness and completeness
- 3:16of information they receive as to the social risks all run who unite to carry
- 3:23out any course of duty or public service. Always assuming that a candidate cares
- 3:29for the objects for which he proposes to associate, and that it is worth
- 3:34while knowing whom it is with whom you propose to work them out. Answers
- 3:38to such inquiries as the following would tend to impart a working knowledge and quality
- 3:44to the society. Is he a person previously or recently acquainted with the principles
- 3:51he is about to profess? Does he understand what is meant by taking sides
- 3:55with a public party? Would he be faithful to the spare vic ideas of
- 4:00secularism, so long as he felt them to be true? Would he make
- 4:04sacrifices to spread them and vindicate them, or enable others to do so?
- 4:11Would he conceive of secularism as a cause to be served loyally, which he
- 4:15would support as well as he was able, if unable, to support it
- 4:18as well as he could wish. Is he of decent moral character and tolerably
- 4:25reliable as to his future conduct? In presenting his views to others? Would
- 4:30he be likely to render them in an attractive spirit or to make them disagreeable
- 4:35to others? Is he of an impulsive nature, ardent for a time and
- 4:41then a pathetic or reactionary, likely to antagonize tomorrow the persons he applauds to
- 4:46day? Is he a person who would commit the fault of provoking persecution?
- 4:54Would ridicule a persecution chill him if it occurred? Is he a man to
- 4:58stand by an obscure and friendless cause or our notoriety success applause, and a
- 5:03company of others indispensable to his fidelity? Is he a man of any mark
- 5:11of esteem among his friends? A man whose promise is sure, whose word
- 5:15has weait is his idea of obedience, obedience simply to his own will.
- 5:21Would he acquiesce in the authority of the laws of the society or the decision
- 5:27of the society where the laws were silent? Would he acknowledge in democracy the
- 5:31despotism of principles self consented to, or as an arena for the assertion of
- 5:38individualism. Before winning the consent of colleagues to the discussion of special views.
- 5:45The membership sort may be granted, provided the actual knowledge of secular principles be
- 5:50satisfactory and evident, earnestness to practice them be apparent. The purport of the
- 5:57whole of the questions is to enable a clear opinion to be formed as to
- 6:01what is to be expected of the new member, how far he is likely
- 6:04to be reliable, how long he is likely to remain with us, under
- 6:10what circumstances he is likely to fail us, what work may be assigned him,
- 6:15what confidences he may be entrusted with, and in what terms he should
- 6:18be introduced to colleagues and spoken of to others. The membership here described would
- 6:26and should be no restricted and exclusive society where only one pattern of efficiency prevails,
- 6:32but a society where all diversities of capacity, energy, and worth may
- 6:38be found, so far as it is honest and trustworthy. A society like
- 6:44the state, requires the existence of the people as well as public officers,
- 6:48men who can act, as well as men who can think and direct.
- 6:55Many men who lack refinement and even discretion possess courage and energy, and will
- 7:00go out on the inevitable forlorn hopes of progress, which the merely prudent avoid,
- 7:06and from which the cultivated too often shrink. Our work requires all orders
- 7:12of men, but efficiency requires that we know which is which, that none
- 7:16may be employed in the dark. In every public organization there are persons who
- 7:23promote and aid unconnected with the society. Active members are those who engage to
- 7:29perform specific duties, such as reporting lectures, sermons, and public meetings so
- 7:34far as they refer to secularism, To give notice of meetings and sermons about
- 7:41to be held or delivered for or against secularism, To note and report passages
- 7:46in books, newspapers, magazines, and reviews referring to secularism. Each active
- 7:54member should possess some working efficiency or be willing to acquire it, to be
- 8:00able to explain his views by tongue or pen with simple directness, To observe
- 8:05carefully, to report judiciously, to reason dispassionately, to put the best construction
- 8:11on every act that needs interpretation, are desirable accomplishments in a propagandist In all
- 8:18public proceedings of the society, written speeches should be preferred from the young,
- 8:24because such speeches admit of preconsidered brevity, consecutiveness, and purpose, and exist
- 8:31for reference in the deliberations and discussions of any society. It might usefully be
- 8:37deemed a qualification to make a contribution to the subject in speeches. Brief and
- 8:43direct non reliableness in discharge of duties or moral disqualification shall be a ground of
- 8:50a nulling membership, which may be done after the member objected to has had
- 8:56a fair opportunity of defending himself from the specific disqualifications alleged against him and communicated
- 9:03to him, and has failed therein. The duties assigned to each member should
- 9:09be such as are within his means, as respects power and opportunity, Such
- 9:13indeed does interfere neither with his social nor civil obligations. The intention being that
- 9:20the membership of the Society shall not, as a rule, be incompatible with
- 9:24the preservation of health and the primary service due to family and the state.
- 9:31Any persons acquainted with the principles of secularism here given, who shall generally agree
- 9:37therein and associate under any name, to promote such objects, and to act
- 9:43in concert with all who seek similar objects, and will receive and take into
- 9:46official consideration the instructions of the Guild, and to make one subscription yearly among
- 9:52its members and friends on behalf of its propagandist funds, shall be recognized as
- 9:58a branch of end of Chapter seven.