Latest / Stornoway Free Church of Scotland - Sermons / Attitudes and Actions
Transcript
- 0:0012 and we're going to look at most of the chapter just covering it very quickly but from verse 3
- 0:07especially for by the grace given to me i say to everyone among you not to think of himself more
- 0:15highly than he ought to think but to think with sober judgment each according to the measure of
- 0:21faith that god has assigned and so on through to the end of the chapter sometimes it's beneficial
- 0:27to take an overview of a passage although my own personal preference especially new testament is to
- 0:35break it down into smaller sections something what we're doing in philippians on the lord's day but
- 0:41it does actually help to take the whole passage and get an overview of it get the uh the whole
- 0:48panorama if you like of of the teaching in it like we are in this passage itself although there are
- 0:53many things in it of course as you know that we could stop over and spend a lot more time on
- 0:58now you can see that the way it begins the chapter begins with a reference especially to the mind
- 1:06presenting your bodies as a living sacrifice and then he goes on don't be conformed to this world
- 1:12but be transformed by the renewal of your mind and again as you see so often in paul
- 1:19his emphasis on the mind is so significant the mind in many ways the way that rationally in our souls
- 1:27as people who are and who are given the spirit of god to enable us to discern things properly
- 1:34the mind is in many ways the controlling feature of our life what is through of the mind is through of
- 1:42the person by and large as romans 8 puts it the fleshly mind the carnal mind is enmity against god
- 1:49but the spiritual mind the mind of the spirit is life and peace they're very much opposites they're
- 1:56very much in contest with each other the carnal mind the spiritual mind they're complete opposites
- 2:02and when you come to have that mind the mind of the spirit through you're being born again well that mind
- 2:09is then the operating control room if you like of your soul through the way that god gives you more
- 2:18and more to understand truth and that emphasis at the beginning of the chapter on the mind follows
- 2:23through into the the remaining part of the chapter the correct attitude or approach from the mind
- 2:32follows through into the actions that are mentioned in the chapter as it goes on so it's really a passage
- 2:40about attitude about attitude and action the attitude of the right mind the mind that's transformed
- 2:47by the mind that's renewed under the spirit of god's blessing that renewed mind is then leads directly
- 2:58to these actions that are set out in most of what follows in the chapter and they're always connected
- 3:05where you have a renewed mind you have corresponding actions in that christian life as the mind is
- 3:15is enlightened by the spirit of god and the truth of god that leads on to a certain type of lifestyle
- 3:24certain type of practice in every aspect of life as we seek for ourselves daily so let's look at three
- 3:33things briefly first of all in verses three to eight you have a correct attitude and action in the
- 3:39individual sense in which we as individuals as individual christians are called upon to have this kind of
- 3:48attitude and the action that follows on from that and then in verses nine to 16 that correct attitude
- 3:55and action is something that's emphasized in our relationships one with another as christians
- 4:00and then to finish off in verses 16 to 21 he speaks about that right attitude and action towards
- 4:08the opponents that you face as christians those in the world that don't share your priorities or your
- 4:15lifestyle your way of life and particularly those of them that are actively hostile well here is one
- 4:22passage that gives us direction as to how to face that how to deal with that and you'll find that
- 4:28verses 16 to 21 especially so let's just briefly go over these first of all at verse three uh i i say to
- 4:37you by the grace given to me he said not to think of himself more highly every one of you so he's talking
- 4:43here to to individuals each according to the measure of faith that god has assigned he's talking here about
- 4:50sober judgment and sober judgment um doesn't uh primarily have to do with with alcohol with drugs
- 4:59although that obviously can come into it as well the mind as it's clouded by such things obviously isn't
- 5:05in a proper state to have that attitude towards itself towards ourselves or others but that's not what
- 5:12he's talking about primarily uh thinking sober judgment really is thinking in a measured way
- 5:18in a way that actually approaches things from the point of view of god's truth and the way it leads us
- 5:25into how we should think about all things and uh it's a two-sided thing is saying first of all
- 5:31don't think of yourself more highly than you ought to think he's saying that to each of them
- 5:36so saying that to each of us tonight we're not to think of ourselves more highly than we ought to
- 5:43think that's one side of it but there's another side to it as well because having sober judgment or
- 5:49measured judgment means you don't think less of yourself than you ought to think it is actually
- 5:56dishonoring to god to actually think less of yourself than what god has made you to be and there were
- 6:04sometimes we would try and uh uh of course humility is signally important in the christian life
- 6:12and it's emphasized throughout the bible as an important aspect or characteristic of god's people
- 6:17but um sometimes we set out to try to be humble um by um not really being prepared to acknowledge
- 6:27positively what god has done in our life or what we may have by his grace been able to achieve
- 6:33but that would be wrong as well because we have to look at what god has done for us what god has
- 6:38done in us what has god gifted us with in order to serve the church and our tendency is to think very
- 6:46low of that and not really emphasize it now in that sense that's good but if it's if it's to the extent
- 6:52of really not presenting what god has done clearly and uh thankfully then that is dishonoring to god we must
- 7:01never uh set out in any way to obscure or to uh try and keep uh too low a profile of what god has done
- 7:11in our lives so think with sober judgment he's saying and for all of us tonight whatever age we're at
- 7:18whatever um contribution we have or haven't made yet thinking sober judgment is think of myself you're
- 7:25saying to yourself think of myself not not uh highly as a as i ought to think don't think of yourself too
- 7:32highly more highly than you ought to think on the other hand ask yourself am i using the gifts god
- 7:38has given me do i have sober judgment am i prepared to accept that god has given me certain abilities
- 7:45through which i can serve him through which i can serve his church and serve this congregation
- 7:50so there's one thing it's the correct attitude and and action but then he says according to the measure
- 7:57of faith that god has assigned now that doesn't mean primarily it doesn't mean different amounts or
- 8:05levels of faith it doesn't mean for example one person of strong faith another person having a much
- 8:12less than that in terms of their faith or their assurance or whatever what this is dealing with is
- 8:19actually the particular gifts that god has assigned to his people and that very much comes into
- 8:25relationships how we actually follow through uh with the attitude we have to ourselves and to others
- 8:32and what he's saying is each according to the measure of faith that god has assigned uh primarily saying
- 8:39the application of faith using the different gifts that god has given to his people
- 8:45that's what we actually bring forward as we think of the measure of faith not how much faith do i have
- 8:53compared to somebody else as far as believing is concerned but being prepared to ask myself where has god
- 9:00given me certain abilities or gifts without thinking of myself more highly than i ought to think
- 9:05and yet not less either but it's according to the measure of faith the amount or a measure the way in
- 9:13which if you like god has apportioned or portioned out the various gifts that exist within his believing
- 9:20people because then he goes on to speak about the body of christ for it's all connected together of course
- 9:27the ways arguing here for us in one body we have many members and members do not all have the same function
- 9:34so we though many are one body in christ and individually members one of another
- 9:42are you saying think with sober judgment think positively think of yourself not more highly than you ought to think
- 9:50but don't think less than you ought to think but it's according to the measure of faith
- 9:55that god has assigned looking at whatever gifts they may be and asking god to help you to discern them
- 10:01because you exist within the body you exist within that one spiritual body of christ
- 10:07his church in this world that's where the gifts are to be used and that's where the apportioning of
- 10:12by god of these gifts actually comes to be used
- 10:16and notice he's saying members one of another now this of course is a an illustration that paul uses in first
- 10:24corinthians 12 and ephesians 4 looking at the spiritual body of christ the spiritual membership of the body of christ
- 10:33in the way that these other passages do it lifting gifts of grace that he gives to the various people that are his
- 10:41well he's saying here in the imagery of the body he's adding here that we are one body in christ
- 10:49but individually members one of another now what does he mean by that it's a bit of a strange phrase and you don't find it in
- 10:57the other passages that i've mentioned there well for one thing it certainly means that we actually need one another
- 11:05we are members one of another my membership of the body of christ does not exist separately from yours
- 11:14your membership as an individual of the body of christ your place in the body and the gifts that god has given you
- 11:21does not exist in isolation from the rest of the body from the other members of that body
- 11:26in other words we're members one of another so that we are out we are we are set out in in a way that
- 11:34needs one another that supports one another that looks out for one another that seeks to comfort when we need comfort
- 11:42one another that seeks to teach when we need teaching that seeks sometimes even to rebuke when it's necessary
- 11:50as part of the development and progress of god's people and of the truth in our own practice of it
- 11:58so he's saying this is what it is each person individually members of the body of christ
- 12:06think of yourselves not more highly than you ought to think but not less either because god has gifted
- 12:13you the measure of faith the measure of gifting that he has given to you that's what you need to use
- 12:18and you use it within the overall body that functions according to the grace that's given and then he mentions
- 12:26the various uh the various types of of um activity there according to the grace that's given as prophecy
- 12:34serving teaching and so on he's he lists a few there just to show what he's actually about in terms of
- 12:41the body functioning together and being members one of another and it really is important in the world in
- 12:49which we live that this is what we present to the world it's not just for that reason that we are members
- 12:57one of another but nevertheless that's what the world sees and what the world sees must be that we
- 13:04actually are members one of another in the sense of showing the world that we do need each other that
- 13:10we value each other that is our privilege and our blessing to have that relationship with one another
- 13:16to form the body of christ and to exercise our gifts in relation to the well-being of the body
- 13:22but of each person with whom we have this wonderful spiritual connection and contact in the body of
- 13:29christ so it's a correct attitude and action for us as individuals then verses 8 to 16 you have a
- 13:37correct attitude and action in regard to one another well of course there's an overlap with with what i've
- 13:42said already what's in the previous verses we've just mentioned but notice in verse 9 let love be
- 13:49let love be genuine abhor what is evil hold fast to what is good love one another with brotherly affection
- 13:59outdo one another in showing honor and as often with paul love comes to the fore
- 14:07and in many ways as he begins this part of the passage with an emphasis on love so that carries through
- 14:15into everything else that he's saying here in terms whether it's rejoicing or patience or contributing
- 14:22to the needs of the saints to show hospitality to bless those who persecute and rejoice with those who
- 14:28rejoice all of that we'll just mention them in a minute very briefly but that's what he's beginning
- 14:33with the love that he mentions here in verse 9 is the love that carries through into all of these other
- 14:39activities they are all aspects of love as it works through in the practice of christians and he gives
- 14:48that priority to love as you can see in the next chapter and right through into the following chapters as
- 14:55well where obviously love comes to the fore and what he's saying and some of that as well
- 15:02but he gives us then some of these elements of love in the verses down to verse 16 i'm not going to
- 15:09read these in detail but let's just look at them as they go along they're just they're not a complete
- 15:15list by any means it's a sample list you might say he's giving us but even then as a sample there are
- 15:21about a dozen or so things here which we actually have to to look at in in passing just now but let's look
- 15:28at it let love uh he says here but let love be genuine now that word literally is let love be unhypocritical
- 15:39because the genuineness or sincerity of the love of christians is the exact opposite of hypocrisy
- 15:48it's uh something that is based itself on the truth of god on the truth of god in christ and in
- 15:56the scriptures and so that exercise of love this is it connected you see to the mind the renewed
- 16:02mind is the mind that loves and the renewed mind as the mind that loves is the love is the mind that
- 16:08loves sincerely it's the love it's the mind that abhors uh insincerity that abhors hypocrisy
- 16:16that doesn't want to present things in a pretended kind of way or in an imagined kind of way
- 16:22it's not presenting an outer an outer skin of love if you like in our practice without it having
- 16:30a really genuine heart let love be sincere let it be unhypocritical let it be genuine
- 16:38and sometimes that means when love needs to rebuke when love needs to pass comment lovingly on something
- 16:48that's out of place either in another christian's life or even in the life of the world it's your
- 16:55love for the truth it's your love for god that brings you to speak about that or against that
- 17:00but you do it lovingly and you do it in such a way that your love is sincere it's unhypocritical you're
- 17:08not taking that up to make a name for yourself you're not taking that up in anything other than
- 17:13out of concern for the honor and glory of god let love be sincere let it be unhypocritical
- 17:21and that's a big challenge in itself we could spend the rest of the night looking at the sincerity of
- 17:28love and the way that god that paul speaks about in another in that respect in other passages as well
- 17:34but let's leave it there he then goes on to speak about a holding fast to abhor what is evil
- 17:41hold fast to what is good in other words have a discerning mind a discerning attitude and that
- 17:49discernment that leads to action abhor what is evil hold fast to what is good and throughout this passage
- 17:55it's wonderful the way that the apostle puts opposites together we'll see that at the end of the passage as
- 18:01well and these two things obviously go together as opposites in other words to abhor what is evil
- 18:07you need at the same time even more so to hold fast to what is good how are you going to abhor evil
- 18:15well it's by holding fast to what is good the one outdoes the other if you hold fast to what is evil
- 18:23then you're going to have something against what is good that's really how it works
- 18:27but for the christian for the mind that's been renewed for the mind that wants to honor christ
- 18:33this is what he's saying abhor what is evil hold fast to what is good love one another with brotherly
- 18:40affection is translated here and you can see immediately that that really that that is as a
- 18:45family word it takes you into the idea of of family love and family relations and family concerns
- 18:52that's what we are as a body of christ we are god's spiritual family he is our father he is the one who
- 19:00has brought us into being spiritually and through being born again and adopted by him we're brought
- 19:07into relation with each other as his people we belong to that same family as all other converted
- 19:16christians are so he's saying here um outdo one another in showing affection that to us uh the family
- 19:25word honoring one another be fervent um he's saying in spirit don't be slothful and zeal be fervent and spirit
- 19:33serving the lord i think it should be translated there rather than a separate thing do not be slothful
- 19:40in zeal be fervent and spirit serving the lord there you can see again the two the two opposites and the
- 19:47way they go together if you don't want to be slothful in your zeal if you don't want to have
- 19:53that sort of attitude that doesn't really care too much about things then how do you overcome that
- 19:59well you've you'll be fervent in spirit and the word fervent there literally means boiling something
- 20:06that you see in a pan on the stove when it's boiling rapidly that's what he's saying to us there how do
- 20:12you come how do you overcome being slothful and zeal well you'll be fervent in spirit ask the lord to
- 20:19make you fervent ask the lord to give you a boiling heart ask the lord to really move you inwardly in
- 20:25such a way that you're agitated away from being slothful and zeal from being just uh as they say
- 20:32in gallic comico you about things and that's the opposite of what you have here in fervency of spirit
- 20:39and serving the lord then he speaks about perseverance firstly rejoicing in hope patient and tribulation
- 20:46constant in prayer you could summarize these really under perseverance it's a persevering
- 20:52mind and and action on the part of the christian there as well and he moves to being generous verse 13
- 20:59contribute to the needs of the saints and seek to show hospitality you can see how they connect together
- 21:06if you're concerned to supply the needs of those who are very much in need whether they're saints or
- 21:12otherwise he he mentions they're the saints as he often does because this is the family he's still
- 21:18talking about and our priority is to to look to the needs of the family first of course without
- 21:24neglecting those out with but he's saying contribute to the needs of the saints and seek to show hospitality
- 21:32which really goes along with contributing to their needs showing hospitality hospitality in paul's day was
- 21:41absolutely crucial because as he and others went from place to place with the gospel as they carried
- 21:49the message of jesus from place to place they were depending on being received by those who would
- 21:55actually look after them whether it was for a night or two or for longer because they lived in a dangerous
- 22:01world they lived in a world when persecution of christians was was absolutely rife in most places of these large
- 22:08cities and you can see that from his own writings of course what happened to him and so hospitality was
- 22:15a means of security in many ways it wasn't just that you cared for the needs of the person and gave
- 22:21them a place to sleep for the night and made sure they were safe you were actually exercising your love
- 22:27for them in a way that gave them security that provided in that way for them showing hospitality
- 22:35and he goes then on to speak about being good willed verse 14 bless those who persecute you
- 22:41bless and do not curse them you see the way that goes together again bless and do not curse them
- 22:48so it's not just enough for us not to curse those who actually persecute us that's good if we don't
- 22:57actually curse them that's what we're required to but that doesn't go far enough for the apostle
- 23:01he's saying not just uh don't curse them but bless them pronounce blessing and seek blessing for them
- 23:09and that's going much further than just avoiding cursing them because that stops short of blessing
- 23:15them and seeking god's blessing for them and it's it's very difficult at times if you were living
- 23:20in ukraine tonight um and actually uh saying to christians they're no you should really bless those russians
- 23:28those russian troops that come upon you see how difficult that would be because very often
- 23:33understandably those who are interviewed will say well i just hate these russians of course the russian
- 23:40soldier are just carrying out their duties um whether they do it in a way that's acceptable or not
- 23:46another thing but you can see the difficulty for a christian facing that just as it would be in paul's day
- 23:52yet that's what he's saying uh do not uh curse those who persecute you but bless them seek god's blessing
- 24:00for them pronounce blessing towards them and upon them in the name of christ seek their conversion seek
- 24:07their well-being all that comes into it and uh verse 15 then um rejoice with those who rejoice
- 24:16weep with those who weep in other words he's saying ask god and keep asking for grace so as to be
- 24:24empathetic or sympathetic and empathetic to people whether they're weeping or whether they're rejoicing
- 24:29you can join with them and your joining with them is in kind so that you're able to rejoice with them
- 24:38if they're rejoicing properly as they should be and if it's the opposite if it's mourning if it's weeping
- 24:44seek to weep with them too and it doesn't mean that you need to have the ability to speak into their
- 24:54circumstances many people who sit really shattered by the difficulties of death in their experience in
- 25:04their families the death of loved ones many people sit silently they're really trying as best they can
- 25:12just to believe that's what happened has really happened and what they need from christians like
- 25:19you and i more than anything else is to go and sit beside them and take their hand and that's all
- 25:26because that's very often all that they're able to take in but that's everything for them
- 25:32weep with those who weep just as jesus did when he attended the the death the incident of lazarus's death
- 25:42he went to martha i've mentioned this before i'm sure he went to martha and he got her to speak
- 25:47because that's what she was like she needed to speak she needed to get things out and he knew that
- 25:52so he got her to speak he asked her questions he made a statement to her do you believe this
- 25:57and all the way through that was her way that was his way of getting her to respond there's no account
- 26:03at all that when he came alongside mary he didn't say anything to her as far as recorded anyway
- 26:09he didn't get her to speak because she was a different character what she needed more than
- 26:14anything else was the very presence of jesus that was enough so often it is for us too it's your presence
- 26:24your genuine good-willed presence that makes all the difference to people in their loss and their need
- 26:33and so he goes on like-minded and then humble verse 16 uh emphasizing again their humility so
- 26:41correct attitude and action to one another as well as to those out with and also our own individual
- 26:48attitude and action and he finishes by a correct attitude and action to our opponents and it has three
- 26:56negative and positive combinations there again from from verse 16 onwards where he says live in harmony
- 27:03with one another do not be haughty but associate with the humble never be conceited
- 27:08repay to no one evil for evil but give thought to what is honorable in the sight of all if possible as far
- 27:17as it depends on you live peaceably with all in other words it's not retaliation but peacemaking
- 27:25that god requires of us the peacemaking of which jesus himself spoke in the beatitudes blessed are the
- 27:34peacemakers for they shall be called sons of god or children of god why are they called children of god
- 27:41over and above the other beatitudes well because when you're making peace you are more like your father
- 27:48than in anything else because that's what he has done our father in heaven has made peace for us in christ
- 27:59and when you're making peace between people who have fallen out or between yourself and somebody that's fallen
- 28:05out with you or you've fallen out with making peace is the characteristic
- 28:11that makes you like god as far as that is concerned what he's saying is exactly the same
- 28:18as far as it is possible it doesn't mean that we say well okay i don't really think it's possible so i
- 28:25won't really bother but it's a very opposite direction as much as possible is really what it means
- 28:32as much as possible as far as it depends on you live peaceably with all
- 28:40and then he says never avenge yourselves but give place to wrath leave it to the wrath of god
- 28:48for it is written vengeance is mine i will repay says the lord
- 28:53vengeance has no place in our christian hearts
- 28:58that doesn't mean that we become soft that we don't stand up to those who want to persecute us or
- 29:06that we don't speak strongly out to those who oppose the gospel in a marked way
- 29:14but that's different to vengeance
- 29:16whenever something is done to you because you're a christian
- 29:22when it's taken out on you
- 29:24vengeance is never the response that god requires
- 29:29whatever it is must never be vengeance because he says
- 29:33vengeance is mine
- 29:35i will repay says the lord
- 29:37he may never repay
- 29:39to the person who has abused us
- 29:42he may never repay to that person
- 29:44in this life
- 29:46and that's where people
- 29:47by and large lose sight of
- 29:49the eternal dimensions of god
- 29:52and of god's vengeance
- 29:53if he doesn't actually bring it out in this life
- 29:57be sure of this
- 29:58he'll bring it out in his final judgment
- 30:00and you and i would not like to stand in the shoes
- 30:05of persecutors of god's people
- 30:08if they haven't repented
- 30:10by the time they face the judgment throne of christ
- 30:13it should fill us with
- 30:16horror and terror
- 30:18should make us tremble
- 30:20that anyone who's abused the people of god
- 30:23come to face god
- 30:26without having changed their lives
- 30:29leave it to me says the lord
- 30:31i will repay
- 30:33on the contrary
- 30:34if your enemy is hungry feed him
- 30:36if he's thirsty give him something to drink
- 30:39or by so doing you will heap burning coals on his head
- 30:42what does what does that mean
- 30:43what sort of
- 30:45situation does he describe in that
- 30:48well it's really
- 30:49pretty much following the same lines
- 30:52if your enemy is hungry
- 30:54feed him
- 30:55don't deny him what he needs
- 30:56on that level
- 30:58if he's thirsty give him something to drink
- 31:00in other words
- 31:01treat him kindly
- 31:02because the best way of getting to someone's conscience
- 31:07is to treat them in a way they don't deserve
- 31:11that's precisely what he's saying
- 31:14you will heap burning coals on his head
- 31:18you will get through to their conscience
- 31:20maybe that'll never lead them to christ
- 31:23though we hope it will
- 31:24but the fact is
- 31:25you have dealt with them as god himself requires you
- 31:29and it has touched their conscience
- 31:32and then it's up to them to do something about it
- 31:35but this is our part of it
- 31:37you want to get their conscience moved
- 31:41for god to stir their conscience
- 31:43by your doing good
- 31:44and that's how he finishes
- 31:45don't be overcome by evil
- 31:48but overcome evil
- 31:50with good
- 31:51and again you see there's both sides
- 31:53it's not enough for us not to be overcome with evil
- 31:56we need to go further than that
- 31:59and we need to overcome evil
- 32:01by doing good
- 32:03by the exercise of goodness
- 32:06as it flows from that renewed mind
- 32:09in the attitude
- 32:11that god has created
- 32:13in his people
- 32:14so may god bless these thoughts
- 32:17on his word
- 32:18to us this evening
- 32:19let's conclude by singing
- 32:20psalm 15
- 32:22psalm number 15
- 32:25and we'll sing the whole psalm
- 32:27page 215
- 32:28within thy tabernacle lord
- 32:32who shall abide with thee
- 32:33and in thy high and holy hill
- 32:35who shall a dweller be
- 32:38we'll sing that psalm
- 32:40psalm 15
- 32:41to god's praise
- 32:41within thy tabernacle lord
- 32:56who shall abide with thee
- 33:03and in thy high and holy hill
- 33:11who shall a dweller be
- 33:18a man who walketh uprightly
- 33:28and worketh righteousness
- 33:34and as he thinketh in his heart
- 33:44so doth he truth express
- 33:51who doth not slander with his tongue
- 34:01nor to his strength a third
- 34:08nor yet again his name
- 34:15nor yet again his name
- 34:16but doth take up a little report
- 34:24In whose eyes while men are despised, but those that God to fear, he honoureth and changeeth not.
- 34:51Though to his heart he squint, his coin could snort to you, study, nor take reward will he.
- 35:14Against the guiltless food of us, I'll never prove it be.
- 35:30If those who are elders can please remain behind because we'll be doing the session.