Latest / Becker’s Healthcare Podcast / Advancing Maternal Health, Equity, and Academic Leadership
Transcript
- 0:02This is where health care leadership comes together.
- 0:04Becker's sixteenth annual meeting brings more than 3,500
- 0:07hospital and health system executives and nearly 800
- 0:10speakers to Chicago April.
- 0:14This series event includes keynote conversations with Dallas
- 0:17Cowboys legend Troy Aikman and former president George
- 0:20w Bush. For the agenda and event details,
- 0:23visit beckershospitalreview.com
- 0:25and click on the events tab in the
- 0:26upper right. We're looking forward to hosting you
- 0:29in Chicago.
- 0:32This is Scott Becker with the Beckers Health
- 0:35Care Podcast. I am thrilled today to be
- 0:37joined by a brilliant leader. We're joined today
- 0:40by doctor Margaret Larkins
- 0:43Pettigrew.
- 0:43And and doctor Pettigrew is a master's in
- 0:46education.
- 0:47She's a fantastic leader.
- 0:49Just a a a pleasure to visit with
- 0:51her today. Doctor Larkins Pettigrew, can you take
- 0:54a moment to introduce yourself and and tell
- 0:56us a little bit about what you do?
- 0:58Okay. So it's a pleasure. Thank you for
- 1:00this opportunity. So, I'm currently I'm I'm an
- 1:03expert in OB GYN,
- 1:05and my specialty is in maternal and child
- 1:08wellness.
- 1:09My previous practice was was really looking at
- 1:11patients that were with HIV. My goal now
- 1:14is to reduce, the health and wellness gap
- 1:16for women in particular,
- 1:18and so I've been really concentrating on that
- 1:21space in my clinical practice.
- 1:23I'm a professor and, an academic chair for
- 1:26OBGYN at Drexel University School of
- 1:29Medicine, primarily responsible for cultivating and engaging
- 1:33faculty,
- 1:35to really
- 1:36foster what we can consider to be our
- 1:37our future leaders. Right? So,
- 1:39being mentors to our our next leaders, our
- 1:43students, but also to make sure that the
- 1:45faculty feel that they are part of the
- 1:47Drexel,
- 1:48community. Drexel is a,
- 1:50has a
- 1:52model that spreads across the country as far
- 1:55as educating our our adviser or
- 1:57our learners as well as our other faculty
- 1:59members.
- 2:00The last,
- 2:01hat that I wear just to tell you
- 2:03well, in addition to being a a professor
- 2:05at this at Drexel University, I'm also an
- 2:08adjunct professor
- 2:09at the School of Medicine at UPMC in
- 2:12Pittsburgh, Magee Women's Hospital. And my last,
- 2:15hat that I wear that I love most,
- 2:18is,
- 2:19I'm the, co owner of the LMP consulting
- 2:23group, which is a strategic planning group. We
- 2:26really,
- 2:27work on, strategic strategic planning and,
- 2:30improving
- 2:31the academic presence at all of our major
- 2:34institutions
- 2:35and looking at health care,
- 2:37help looking at insurance companies, how we really
- 2:40combine
- 2:40that relationship between,
- 2:43both the, academic institution as well as the
- 2:45health care providers. So
- 2:48that is who I am. I have a,
- 2:49you said, my master's in education, I do,
- 2:51and I I need that, but I'm also
- 2:53a,
- 2:54a,
- 2:55a vet. And I also make sure that
- 2:57I include that space in that people in
- 2:59that space who've been in that in, that
- 3:01role as well. So it's a a pleasure
- 3:03to be here. I mean, that's an amazing,
- 3:05amazing background.
- 3:07I I I know professor of medicine, Obiguene,
- 3:09assistant dean of students at Drexel, and just
- 3:12an amazing background all the way around.
- 3:14And and and and tell us a little
- 3:16bit about
- 3:17what are the trends you're watching
- 3:19most closely in health care today? Where where
- 3:21are you most focused? What what's what's most
- 3:23interested you to the trends that you're watching?
- 3:26So I'm really watching the relationship between academic
- 3:29institutions and training institutions
- 3:31as well as health care institutions because
- 3:33they've had a long standing history of how
- 3:36they navigate
- 3:37quality health care for everybody.
- 3:40And, you know, I'm looking at how they're
- 3:43really, many places are successfully navigating
- 3:45a lot of the political pressures that are
- 3:47out there right now, a lot of the,
- 3:49issues we have around poverty and some of
- 3:51the social determinants of health. So I'm watching
- 3:53watching what is really happening and how,
- 3:56there's so much investment
- 3:58in how to make a difference in the
- 3:59lives of everyone
- 4:01in, in this this current climate that we
- 4:04have around, you know, insurance, what what we're
- 4:07paying for, what we're not paying for, what
- 4:08we can pay for,
- 4:10and just basically how we continue to practice
- 4:13humility
- 4:14in what we do on the health care
- 4:16system side, the insurance side, and the academic
- 4:18side.
- 4:20Thank you. And when you when we talk
- 4:22about
- 4:24maternal and fetal child care,
- 4:26we we continue to have
- 4:28absolutely very challenging stats in our country to
- 4:31say the least.
- 4:33How can we improve upon that?
- 4:35Oh my god. I'm so glad that you
- 4:36asked that question because
- 4:38maternal and child health has been a challenge
- 4:40for decades, and we have not made much
- 4:42progress. But we now are making significant progress
- 4:46because we are coming up with strategies that
- 4:48are looking at root causes.
- 4:50We know that, you know, African American women
- 4:53have the highest rate of death, three times
- 4:55as much as our white counterparts in in
- 4:57pregnancy,
- 4:58and that our babies are dying at a
- 5:00rate of two times the amount. But there
- 5:03should be no,
- 5:04loss of babies or moms through pregnancy or
- 5:08any outcome,
- 5:09because we have the technology and everything we
- 5:11need to make this happen. It's really making
- 5:14sure we give better wrap around care. There
- 5:16are some significant models that many institutions are
- 5:19using,
- 5:19including what we're what we're ensuring as far
- 5:22as doula care, how we're making sure that,
- 5:25women have
- 5:26access to transportation,
- 5:28housing, etcetera. So looking at some of the
- 5:30root causes of why we have such a
- 5:33high rate of, morbidity mortality in moms and
- 5:35babes, looking at root causes, especially when it
- 5:37relates to African American women and, you know,
- 5:40long
- 5:41term stressors that cause them to have decrease
- 5:43in their immune systems. It can go on
- 5:45and on. But I am so excited because
- 5:47we're really starting to build models
- 5:50that are working, and we're seeing them work
- 5:52in some of the, some of the models
- 5:54that I'm using and other people are using
- 5:56in different states.
- 5:58Thank you. And take a moment if you
- 5:59don't mind. There's such a shortage of obgynes
- 6:03that in many
- 6:04smaller communities,
- 6:06they're shutting down labor and delivery.
- 6:08How do we
- 6:10fight back on this? How do we how
- 6:11can we what can we do to reverse
- 6:13that trend?
- 6:14Well, you know, one of the things that
- 6:16we're gonna have to really do is really
- 6:17count on our our community partners
- 6:20who are living in some of these, OB
- 6:22deserts and g y n get in deserts
- 6:24to really,
- 6:26build systems
- 6:27that allow us to communicate better what's going
- 6:29on in those those lives, in the homes
- 6:32of people who don't have access to, you
- 6:34know, brick and mortar. I think AI is
- 6:37gonna play a significant role in how we
- 6:40take care of people who are living in
- 6:41many rural areas. And as we build, algorithms
- 6:44that can help them help us diagnose those,
- 6:47things that we don't need to really worry
- 6:49about as far as acute acute,
- 6:51episodes that need to to have care. But
- 6:54we also really need to make sure that
- 6:55we are including,
- 6:57you know, doulas,
- 6:58our midwives,
- 6:59nurse practitioners
- 7:01who are in some of those areas, you
- 7:03know. And and even if they are not
- 7:04there, who's in the community who can recognize
- 7:07that there is a problem, there's an issue,
- 7:08and they need to get some to somewhere
- 7:10that they can get the quality of care.
- 7:12And so we really have to make sure
- 7:14we strategically
- 7:16plan to fill that gap because it's happening.
- 7:19We just don't have the workforce anymore.
- 7:22We are we're moving into a state where
- 7:24the workforce in both our physician population and
- 7:27and specialist populations
- 7:29are shorter. And but we're I believe that
- 7:31we're gonna handle it. We if we strategically
- 7:34look at this issue right now and and
- 7:36what we're doing as far as the need
- 7:38to close some of these places, that I
- 7:39think that we're gonna make sure that people
- 7:41can get quality care,
- 7:43by using AI as one of the major
- 7:45tools.
- 7:46Thank you very, very much. And you've had
- 7:48this magnificent leadership career. Before I ask you
- 7:51about advice for leaders, tell us a little
- 7:54bit about your consulting firm so people could
- 7:56understand that a little bit and and some
- 7:58thoughts there.
- 7:59So I've worked with major institutions,
- 8:03dealing strategically
- 8:04around this area of
- 8:07diversity, equity, inclusion, which we we we talk
- 8:10about a lot as far as but we
- 8:11do the work a lot more than we
- 8:14talk about it these days. But in that
- 8:16role, it is more than just,
- 8:19making sure that everybody gets quality care. In
- 8:22that role is is is to be a
- 8:24leader,
- 8:25to be, the advisory,
- 8:27individual
- 8:28who helps build
- 8:30strategy
- 8:31that aligns
- 8:32with,
- 8:33the goals,
- 8:34the expectations, the values of an organization
- 8:37that allows them to give the care that
- 8:39they need. And that means that we have
- 8:41to look at, you know, how are we
- 8:43really in in interacting with our insurance providers?
- 8:46You know, I work for large institutions that
- 8:48both had insurance providers, and they are
- 8:51key to making sure we get give better
- 8:53care. They're not the enemy.
- 8:56They are part of our our economic system,
- 8:58and we need to make sure that we
- 9:00include our all of our health care systems,
- 9:02our insurance care systems,
- 9:04and our community
- 9:06as a as a team to make sure
- 9:08that everybody gets quality care. So my organization
- 9:12basically does that looking at both the academic
- 9:15institutions,
- 9:15the health care providers,
- 9:17the community, bringing all of that together to
- 9:20help them build a model
- 9:22that, includes
- 9:24many of those components
- 9:25that,
- 9:26builds trust, builds the the ability to really
- 9:30get their job done in a really productive
- 9:32way. So, you know, we're very excited about
- 9:34what we do, related to building trust within
- 9:36the community,
- 9:37the communities of health care providers,
- 9:40the academic institutions,
- 9:42the, insurance carriers, as well as community. So,
- 9:45that's kind of the basic thing that we
- 9:47do, pulling all those together.
- 9:50That that's that's remarkable. And and and talk
- 9:52for a second, doctor Larkins Pettigrew. What advice
- 9:55would you give to emerging leaders, to to
- 9:57to growing leaders? What advice do you give
- 9:59to people?
- 10:00Well, I I think no matter where you
- 10:02are in your career, you need to continue
- 10:05to always,
- 10:06have a mentor and a sponsorship,
- 10:08but to always seek clarity and transparency
- 10:11wherever you are because that is gonna help
- 10:14make those strategic plans that really
- 10:17will aid your institution
- 10:18no matter whether large or small to make
- 10:22those decisions that will be both profitable
- 10:25and, productive for the communities that you serve.
- 10:28And then, the second thing, that I always
- 10:31think about in leadership is that, you know,
- 10:34you need to take care of yourself. Self
- 10:35care,
- 10:37is so important. That means understanding what you
- 10:39want personally and professionally,
- 10:42how you are navigating where you are, and
- 10:44if that's that's a good fit for you.
- 10:46And that comes from,
- 10:48investing in yourself, investing in your own career.
- 10:51So that's the advice I would give any
- 10:53leader, but young leaders really need to hear
- 10:55that more than anything.
- 10:57Doctor Larkins Pettigrew,
- 10:59take a moment and tell us what you're
- 11:01most excited about and focused on this year.
- 11:04What are you most focused on and excited
- 11:05about?
- 11:06Well, I believe that this is the year
- 11:09for a tremendous change in how we look
- 11:12at medicine.
- 11:13And I think that, there's this trend of,
- 11:16you know, who needs to really be in
- 11:18the hospital system and who can, get self
- 11:21care, get home care. And and I think
- 11:24that we're really moving in that direction, that
- 11:26we're really thinking about, you know, cost effectiveness
- 11:29and what we can treat at home and
- 11:30what we really do need to treat in
- 11:32the hospital systems and, you know, how we
- 11:34are really thinking about
- 11:36cost and how we reduce cost but continue
- 11:39to give quality care. And I
- 11:42I really am focused on looking in that
- 11:43space this year, especially since we have so
- 11:46many changes in, how we're giving OB care,
- 11:50and how we're giving GYN care, you know,
- 11:52throughout this country for women. So I'm excited
- 11:54about watching so many of the trends that
- 11:56are happening in that space.
- 11:59Thank you very, very much. And and doctor
- 12:01Larkin's Pettigrew, where can people learn more about
- 12:03you? I know you've authored some books and
- 12:05about your consulting practice. Where can people learn
- 12:08more about
- 12:10doctor Larkin's Pettigrew?
- 12:12So my, Drexel email address is probably the
- 12:14simplest one
- 12:16to follow, and that is, mop92@Drexel.edu.
- 12:23Doctor Larkins Pettigrew, it's it's amazing the career
- 12:26that you're having.
- 12:27Thank you for joining us today on the
- 12:29Becker's Health Care podcast.
- 12:30Thank you very, very much for joining us.
- 12:32Thank you for having me. Appreciate it. Have
- 12:34a wonderful day.