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The Achaemenid Siege of Babylon: Cyrus Cracks the Walls
In this episode of Fexingo History, Lucas and Luna explore the Achaemenid conquest of Babylon in 539 BCE—a pivotal moment that transformed the ancient Near East. We dive deep into the strategic brilliance of Cyrus the Great, who diverted the Euphrates River to breach the seemingly impregnable walls of Babylon. Learn about the Nabonidus Chronicle, the Cyrus Cylinder, and the role of the Persian general Gobryas (Ugbaru) in capturing the city without a major battle. We also unravel the mystery of the 'Fall of Babylon' as described by Herodotus versus the archaeological evidence, and discuss how…
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