Latest / Old Ways New Days / Snakes, Saints, and Shadows: The Untold Story of St. Patrick’s Day
Transcript
- 0:04SPEAKER_01: It's early morning on March seventeenth.
- 0:07SPEAKER_01: The streets are still quiet, but already you can see the green creeping in.
- 0:12SPEAKER_01: Shamrocks in storefront windows, glittering beads hanging in pub doorways, plastic hats waiting to crown the day's revelers.
- 0:20SPEAKER_01: By nightfall, the world will be awash in emerald.
- 0:24SPEAKER_01: But beneath the green there is another story.
- 0:27SPEAKER_01: A story older than parades, older than pub pub crawls, older even than the saint himself.
- 0:35SPEAKER_01: It is the story of a land once woven with sacred wells and oak groves, a land where poets were priests and fires were lit in honor of the returning sun.
- 0:45SPEAKER_01: A land where the word snake may not have meant what you've been told.
- 0:50SPEAKER_01: Today we peel back the glitter and green dye to ask, what was St.
- 0:55SPEAKER_01: Patrick's Day before it became a party?
- 0:57SPEAKER_01: And who paid the price for its mythology?
- 1:00SPEAKER_01: Welcome, witches, pagans, heathens, spiritualists, and anyone interested in living sustainably.
- 1:06SPEAKER_00: This is Old Ways, New Days, where the old ways meet the good dirt.
- 1:11SPEAKER_00: I'm Kayla, and I'm Nell.
- 1:14SPEAKER_00: And each week we explore the sacred art of living close to the land.
- 1:19SPEAKER_01: From compost to covens, chickens to charms, we're reclaiming self-sufficiency, seasonal living, and ancestral wisdom.
- 1:27SPEAKER_01: Whether you're stirring your cauldron or your soup pot, this is a space for wild-hearted folk walking the homesteading path with intention, magic, and muddy boots.
- 2:16SPEAKER_01: Right.
- 2:17SPEAKER_01: Well, you know, I kind of wanted to do our own thoughtful honoring of it.
- 2:22SPEAKER_00: Mm-hmm.
- 2:24SPEAKER_00: One of my uh favorite movies is uh Boondock scenes.
- 2:31SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 2:32SPEAKER_00: Mm-hmm.
- 2:32SPEAKER_01: I tried watching it the other night.
- 2:34SPEAKER_01: Uh the fiance wanted, he's like, You've never seen this?
- 2:36SPEAKER_01: I'm like, no.
- 2:37SPEAKER_01: And we got like 20 minutes in, I'm like, not for me.
- 2:40SPEAKER_02: It's so good.
- 2:42SPEAKER_01: Sorry.
- 2:43SPEAKER_02: It is so good.
- 2:45SPEAKER_02: Maybe I'll try again.
- 2:47SPEAKER_02: It's so good.
- 2:49SPEAKER_02: But I'm one of those uh thriller kind of girls.
- 2:53SPEAKER_02: Well, so am I.
- 2:55SPEAKER_01: And he's not, he's the he he loves the romantic.
- 2:58SPEAKER_00: He's the rom-com.
- 2:59SPEAKER_01: He's the rom-com, and I'm the thriller horror.
- 3:02SPEAKER_01: So I don't know why you wouldn't like it.
- 3:04SPEAKER_01: I I maybe I just didn't catch my attention in the first 20 minutes.
- 3:08SPEAKER_01: I don't know.
- 3:09SPEAKER_00: Yeah.
- 3:10SPEAKER_00: I watch it every St.
- 3:11SPEAKER_02: Patrick's Day.
- 3:15SPEAKER_02: I don't know why.
- 3:17SPEAKER_02: I don't know.
- 3:17SPEAKER_02: That's your St.
- 3:18SPEAKER_02: Patrick's Day movie?
- 3:19SPEAKER_02: Yes, it is.
- 3:21SPEAKER_02: I have it on DVD and I watch it every year.
- 3:24SPEAKER_02: Yeah.
- 3:25SPEAKER_02: And then right after that, I'll watch All Saints Day.
- 3:29SPEAKER_02: Um, there you are.
- 3:31SPEAKER_02: Hi, handsome boy.
- 3:33SPEAKER_02: Come here, little man.
- 3:36SPEAKER_00: So, who is the real Patrick?
- 3:39SPEAKER_00: Is it history versus legend?
- 3:41SPEAKER_00: Mm-hmm.
- 3:42SPEAKER_00: So Saint Patrick was not Irish.
- 3:45SPEAKER_00: Did you know that?
- 3:46SPEAKER_00: I did, yes.
- 3:48SPEAKER_00: Well yeah, of course you did.
- 3:49SPEAKER_00: She's the one that wrote this.
- 3:50SPEAKER_01: Well, and I knew beforehand anyway, but.
- 3:53SPEAKER_00: So Saint Patrick was not Irish.
- 3:55SPEAKER_00: He was a Romano-British Christian, kidnapped at 16 and enslaved in Ireland.
- 4:02SPEAKER_00: After escaping, he later returned as a missionary.
- 4:06SPEAKER_00: Historical records, including Patrick's own confessio, show he worked to convert the Irish to Christianity.
- 4:16SPEAKER_00: The famous legend says he drove the snakes out of Ireland.
- 4:21SPEAKER_00: But here's the truth.
- 4:23SPEAKER_00: Ireland never had snakes after the last ice age.
- 4:27SPEAKER_00: So what were the snakes?
- 4:31SPEAKER_00: Many historians and folklorists interpret the snakes as symbolic, representing pagan spiritual leaders, druids, and indigenous religious practices.
- 4:44SPEAKER_00: Christianity didn't simply coexist with Irish spirituality.
- 4:50SPEAKER_00: Over centuries it replaced it.
- 4:54SPEAKER_00: Sacred wells were redicated Rededicated.
- 5:03SPEAKER_00: Sacred wells were rededicated to saints.
- 5:07SPEAKER_00: Goddesses were transformed into holy women.
- 5:10SPEAKER_00: Seasonal fire festivals were reframed as Christian holidays.
- 5:15SPEAKER_00: It wasn't an overnight purge, but it was a cultural conversation that reshaped a people's spiritual identity.
- 5:24SPEAKER_01: And even though I don't go into it, it was um convert or die.
- 5:32SPEAKER_00: Wow.
- 5:32SPEAKER_00: Yes.
- 5:33SPEAKER_01: You're gonna do this.
- 5:35SPEAKER_01: Mm-hmm.
- 5:36SPEAKER_01: Okay, bye.
- 5:38SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 5:38SPEAKER_01: So it's not it's not a happy history.
- 5:41SPEAKER_01: So while Patrick himself was not a witch hunter, the widespread European witch hunts came nearly a thousand years later.
- 5:49SPEAKER_01: Christianization laid the theological groundwork that would eventually criminalize pagan practices.
- 5:56SPEAKER_01: Between the 15th and 18th century, tens of thousands across Europe were executed for witchcraft.
- 6:02SPEAKER_01: These persecutions were fueled by religious doctrine that framed folk magic, herbalism, and pre-Christian spiritual practices as diabolical.
- 6:11SPEAKER_01: Ireland experienced fewer witch trials than places like Scotland or Germany, but the cultural shift away from pagan identity had long-term effects.
- 6:20SPEAKER_01: When saints replaced spirits and miracles replaced magic, those who keep the old ways often became suspicious figures.
- 6:29SPEAKER_01: And suspicion in certain eras becomes deadly.
- 6:34SPEAKER_01: For many modern witches and pagans, Saint Patrick's Day represents not just a saint, but a symbol of spiritual erasure.
- 6:43SPEAKER_00: So ironically, the day meant to honor a Christian missionary became globally known for public intoxication.
- 6:52SPEAKER_00: The modern American version of Saint Patrick's Day evolved largely to the modern American version of St.
- 7:04SPEAKER_00: Patrick's Day evolved largely in immigrant communities.
- 7:09SPEAKER_00: In cities like New York and Boston, Irish immigrants used parades to assert pride in the face of discrimination.
- 7:18SPEAKER_00: Over time, commercialism amplified the celebration.
- 7:24SPEAKER_00: Green beer, pub crawls, plastic shamrocks, kiss me, I'm Irish slogans.
- 7:32SPEAKER_00: Ireland itself once observed March 17th as a solemn religious feast day.
- 7:38SPEAKER_00: Pubs were even closed historically.
- 7:41SPEAKER_00: It wasn't until the late 20th century that tourism campaigns helped transform it into the global green spectacle we know today.
- 7:50SPEAKER_00: What began as a day of religious remembrance and cultural pride became a marketing machine.
- 7:57SPEAKER_00: The saint who drove out snakes now presides over drinking games.
- 8:04SPEAKER_00: I don't know, I'll get flack for it, but I'm kind of glad.
- 8:08SPEAKER_01: Yeah.
- 8:09SPEAKER_01: With my, you know, I have Irish history, ancestry, so.
- 8:13SPEAKER_01: Me too.
- 8:15SPEAKER_01: Yep, as does my my fiance.
- 8:17SPEAKER_01: I have a wee bit, Irish.
- 8:21SPEAKER_01: For witches, pagans, and earth-based practitioners, March 17th can feel complicated.
- 8:26SPEAKER_01: It marks the symbolic suppression of indigenous spirituality, the long arc of Christian dominance over European folk practices.
- 8:35SPEAKER_01: The cultural myth that snakes were often symbolic of wisdom and rebirth, are evil.
- 8:42SPEAKER_01: But we do not have to engage in bitterness to acknowledge harm.
- 8:46SPEAKER_01: Instead, some modern witches chose reclamation.
- 8:49SPEAKER_01: Rather than green and gold, symbols of the commercial holiday, somewhere red and black.
- 8:55SPEAKER_01: Red for the blood of those executed during witch hunts, black for the shadowed histories erased or rewritten.
- 9:02SPEAKER_01: Together they honor resilience.
- 9:05SPEAKER_01: March 17th can become a day of ancestor remembrance, a candle lighting ritual for those lost to persecution, a moment of education and truth telling.
- 9:16SPEAKER_01: It becomes not a reflection of Irish culture, but a remembrance of what came before forced conversion.
- 9:25SPEAKER_00: So here are ways witches might mark march seventeenth was with intention.
- 9:31SPEAKER_00: Wear red and black as quiet solidarity.
- 9:35SPEAKER_00: Light a red candle for persecuted ancestors.
- 9:39SPEAKER_00: Research local witch trial histories, honor Celtic deities and pre Christian Irish spirituality.
- 9:48SPEAKER_00: Visit a natural place, a well, a grove, a river, and leave biodegradable offerings.
- 9:56SPEAKER_00: Instead of drowning in green beer, you rip into red earth.
- 10:02SPEAKER_00: Instead of celebrating conquest, you celebrate continuity.
- 10:07SPEAKER_00: The old ways were never truly extinguished.
- 10:10SPEAKER_00: They adapted.
- 10:12SPEAKER_00: They survived in the kitchens, in whispered charms, in garden rows, in lullabies.
- 10:19SPEAKER_00: And now they rise again.
- 10:22SPEAKER_01: So while history is rarely simple, Saint Patrick was likely a complex human being, not a villain in a cloak.
- 10:29SPEAKER_01: But the milk built around him has been used to symbolize spiritual conquest.
- 10:35SPEAKER_01: And every conquest leaves shadows.
- 10:37SPEAKER_01: March 17th doesn't have to be a day of resentment, it can be a day of remembrance.
- 10:43SPEAKER_01: A day when witches stand not in opposition, but in truth.
- 10:47SPEAKER_01: Green may fill the streets, but red and black carry memory, and memory is powerful magic.