Latest / Spotlight English: Advanced / Lit World: Power to Write Your Own Story (Advanced Program)
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: Welcome to Spotlight Advanced. I'm Paula Davis.
- 0:08Speaker 2: And I'm Roger Basic. Spotlight Advanced uses a special English
- 0:13Speaker 2: method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand
- 0:17Speaker 2: no matter where in the world they live.
- 0:28Speaker 1: In Armadabad, India, a group of children are very busy.
- 0:33Speaker 1: They draw and write on a large piece of paper.
- 0:38Speaker 1: They talk and laugh as they work together. Each child
- 0:44Speaker 1: wears a blue shirt that says be the story. They
- 0:50Speaker 1: are learning to read and write at a lit camp.
- 0:54Speaker 1: This camp brings children together to learn and practice reading.
- 1:00Speaker 1: The children will then form lit clubs. They will continue
- 1:05Speaker 1: to meet every week with a leader. They will encourage
- 1:10Speaker 1: each other to read and write. This is important in India.
- 1:16Speaker 1: India has a high population of illiterate people. This group
- 1:22Speaker 1: does not know how to read and write, but literacy
- 1:27Speaker 1: levels are an issue in every part of the world.
- 1:33Speaker 2: Across the world, almost eight hundred million people are illiterate.
- 1:38Speaker 2: They cannot read or write. Two out of every three
- 1:41Speaker 2: of these people are women. More than seven hundred million
- 1:46Speaker 2: adults cannot read. Programs like lit camps and lit clubs
- 1:51Speaker 2: are trying to help spread literacy. These programs are run
- 1:55Speaker 2: by an international organization called lit World. Today's spotlight is
- 2:01Speaker 2: on lit World and their work to help people everywhere
- 2:05Speaker 2: gain power through literacy.
- 2:08Speaker 1: Palm Allen begun the organization lit World in two thousand
- 2:13Speaker 1: and seven. She believed that literacy is a basic human right.
- 2:20Speaker 1: Lit World wants every child in the world to be
- 2:24Speaker 1: able to learn to read and write. Many children learn
- 2:29Speaker 1: to read and write in school, but millions of children,
- 2:34Speaker 1: especially girls, are not in school. This means that they
- 2:39Speaker 1: cannot easily get the important information they need. This makes
- 2:45Speaker 1: it more difficult to make healthy choices. Illiteracy has big
- 2:52Speaker 1: effects on the whole community. Pam Allen says, this is
- 2:58Speaker 1: why people need so put to learn to read. She
- 3:03Speaker 1: told Al Jazeira.
- 3:05Speaker 3: Literacy is really such a tool to open doors to
- 3:09Speaker 3: help children. It helps them become independent economically as they
- 3:15Speaker 3: get older, and it also helps with social, emotional and
- 3:20Speaker 3: communication independence as they grow. Literacy really is the key
- 3:26Speaker 3: to closing the economic distance between the rich and the poor.
- 3:31Speaker 3: I think children in every country deserve the right to
- 3:35Speaker 3: be involved in literacy right from the start.
- 3:42Speaker 2: One way lit World does this is through partnerships with
- 3:45Speaker 2: other organizations like One More Book. One More Book writes
- 3:50Speaker 2: and publishes books for children. They use traditional stories from
- 3:55Speaker 2: all over the world. This connects readers to stories from
- 3:59Speaker 2: their own culture. Then they provide these books to people
- 4:02Speaker 2: in places that have low literacy rates. These kinds of
- 4:06Speaker 2: books are important for people who teach literacy.
- 4:11Speaker 1: Books also give children a good example. Children enjoy reading
- 4:17Speaker 1: stories about other people. Little World then encourages children to
- 4:22Speaker 1: write their own stories. These may be stories of real life,
- 4:28Speaker 1: or they may be fiction made up stories. This helps
- 4:33Speaker 1: children improve their literacy skills, but writing their own words
- 4:39Speaker 1: also makes children feel special and powerful. That empowerment is
- 4:45Speaker 1: possible for individuals all around the world, Pam Allen told
- 4:51Speaker 1: the website good Reads.
- 4:54Speaker 3: In every story, there is a sense of the real.
- 4:58Speaker 3: It is combined with a sense of imagination. Fiction is
- 5:03Speaker 3: the reality of your life combined with the wish that
- 5:07Speaker 3: you have or the fear that you have. You can
- 5:11Speaker 3: use what you have. You do not have to make
- 5:15Speaker 3: something else. You always have something to say. The way
- 5:21Speaker 3: you say it makes it yours. Nobody else can think
- 5:26Speaker 3: of it quite like that.
- 5:32Speaker 2: The largest Lit World program is called the lit club.
- 5:37Speaker 2: Like in Ahmedabad, lit clubs bring people together. In this program,
- 5:42Speaker 2: a community leader guides a group in learning and practicing
- 5:46Speaker 2: reading and writing. Lit World often trains club leaders through
- 5:51Speaker 2: the Internet. The lit clubs provide support for people as
- 5:55Speaker 2: they learn to read.
- 5:57Speaker 1: Through lit Clubs, lit World teaches more than just reading
- 6:02Speaker 1: and writing. It also teaches the value of learning and
- 6:07Speaker 1: sharing together. Other Little World programs use these same values.
- 6:15Speaker 1: One of these programs is World Read Aloud Day. On
- 6:20Speaker 1: this day, people around the world get together in groups.
- 6:26Speaker 1: They read books out loud to each other. This is
- 6:30Speaker 1: a way of building connections between people. It is also
- 6:36Speaker 1: one of the best ways to learn to read. Pam
- 6:40Speaker 1: Allen tells ABC News.
- 6:44Speaker 3: Both research and the children's own lives show that reading
- 6:49Speaker 3: aloud helps all children to read. It is one of
- 6:53Speaker 3: the simplest but best ways to learn. You get to
- 6:58Speaker 3: see a reading model, you get to hear a reading model.
- 7:07Speaker 2: One place where lit Club's celebrated World Read Aloud Day
- 7:10Speaker 2: was in Kisumu, Kenya. All the area lit clubs met
- 7:14Speaker 2: together at the National Library. They prepared and performed their
- 7:19Speaker 2: own poems and stories. They sang and danced together. They
- 7:23Speaker 2: even had a spelling competition. They encouraged each other to
- 7:27Speaker 2: learn new and difficult words, and they were surprised by
- 7:31Speaker 2: the results of the reading contest. The youngest reader was
- 7:35Speaker 2: the winner in Kisumu.
- 7:38Speaker 1: The lit clubs concentrate on girls aged ten to fourteen.
- 7:45Speaker 1: Littworld says that they give special attention to girls because
- 7:49Speaker 1: more girls in Kenya are illiterate. They face many other difficulties.
- 7:56Speaker 1: They may become pregnant or get married at a young age.
- 8:00Speaker 1: WSH girls are also more affected by HIV and AIDS.
- 8:06Speaker 1: Lit World hopes that education can give girls more resources
- 8:12Speaker 1: and more power.
- 8:14Speaker 2: Lit World believes that girls and all people can become
- 8:18Speaker 2: more powerful through learning to read, and they can have
- 8:21Speaker 2: a way to share their own stories with others. Pam
- 8:25Speaker 2: Allen wrote in the Huffington Post.
- 8:28Speaker 3: My life's work stands on this belief. Humankind's greatest invention
- 8:35Speaker 3: is the power of story. We are the product of
- 8:40Speaker 3: our stories. Our greatest tool, our most powerful force for change,
- 8:48Speaker 3: is the strength to tell them. I want children everywhere
- 8:51Speaker 3: to know their power in telling their own true stories.
- 8:55Speaker 3: This way they can have lives of independence, hope, and joy.
- 9:03Speaker 1: How did you learn to read? What is your favorite
- 9:07Speaker 1: book to read and then read again? What stories were
- 9:12Speaker 1: read to you when you were a child. Tell us
- 9:16Speaker 1: what you think about today's program. You can leave a
- 9:21Speaker 1: comment on our website at www dot Spotlight English dot com.
- 9:29Speaker 1: You can also find us on YouTube, Facebook, TikTok, Instagram,
- 9:35Speaker 1: and x You can also get Spotlight episodes delivered directly
- 9:41Speaker 1: to your Android or Apple device through our free official
- 9:46Speaker 1: Spotlight English app.
- 9:49Speaker 2: The writer of this program was Rina Dan. The producer
- 9:52Speaker 2: was Michyo Ozaki. The voices you heard were from the
- 9:56Speaker 2: United Kingdom and the United States. All quotes were ad
- 10:00Speaker 2: for this episode and voiced by Spotlight. No AI or
- 10:05Speaker 2: artificial intelligence was used in this episode. Spotlight Episodes are written, voiced,
- 10:10Speaker 2: and produced by real people for real people, no matter
- 10:14Speaker 2: where in the world they live. This episode is called
- 10:18Speaker 2: lit World Power to Write your Own Story.
- 10:23Speaker 1: We hope you can join us again for the next
- 10:26Speaker 1: Spotlight Advanced episode. Goodbye.