Latest / Yaron Brook Show / BONUS: Altruism as Appeasement -- A Discussion of Ayn Rand's Essay | Yaron Brook Show
Transcript
- 0:25Speaker 1: Though radical fundamental principles of freedom, rational, self interest, and
- 0:32Speaker 1: individual wise.
- 0:36Speaker 2: This is the Ran Book Show.
- 0:42Speaker 1: Oh right, everybody, welcome to your one book show on
- 0:44Speaker 1: this Sunday, March twenty second. I members. This is a
- 0:52Speaker 1: members only show, so thank you for joining. All right,
- 0:58Speaker 1: we are going to be discussing. Hopefully you guys have
- 1:03Speaker 1: read it from iin RAN's The Voice of Reason. The
- 1:07Speaker 1: essay altruism is appeasement, which is I think another one
- 1:13Speaker 1: of her important and probably not read enough articles. So
- 1:20Speaker 1: I figured we do that here. Uh, feel feet up,
- 1:26Speaker 1: ask questions, comment. Uh, these sessions are better when they
- 1:34Speaker 1: are it's just not giving me, give me the data
- 1:41Speaker 1: I want. Once there we go all right, all right,
- 1:50Speaker 1: Linda said, you we read it last night. That's good,
- 1:57Speaker 1: and I think I think Robert and and Jennifer and stuff.
- 2:01Speaker 1: We're partying yesterday too much, too much. I don't know
- 2:06Speaker 1: if there's too much to have read to have read it,
- 2:08Speaker 1: but maybe anyway, feel free to ask questions, comments comments
- 2:16Speaker 1: on the essay as we go along, and that I'll
- 2:21Speaker 1: make it more interesting and more interactive and and so on.
- 2:24Speaker 1: You can use the chat or the super chat however
- 2:28Speaker 1: else you want to do it. I don't know if
- 2:29Speaker 1: there is another mechanism, see the chat or the super chat,
- 2:32Speaker 1: So use one of those mechanisms to do it. And yeah,
- 2:40Speaker 1: we'll jump right into this. So the es it's called
- 2:45Speaker 1: altruism as appeasement, altruism as appeasement. And but it's really
- 2:50Speaker 1: focused on and it's interesting. All all of our rand's
- 2:54Speaker 1: I think hard but also significant and interesting. Asser tend
- 3:00Speaker 1: to be quite psychological, tend to be very psychological. Michael
- 3:06Speaker 1: is asking about Democrats and Mega. It's focus on the
- 3:10Speaker 1: article and then we'll get to Mega and Democrats. So yes,
- 3:20Speaker 1: algorithm speech when Perthodio is really focused on the.
- 3:23Speaker 2: Psychology of the intellectuals.
- 3:29Speaker 1: And I thought this was really interesting because we often
- 3:32Speaker 1: talk about kind of the psychology of the people, the
- 3:37Speaker 1: psychology of different commentators, the psychology of the intellectuals who.
- 3:41Speaker 2: Are kind of behind what is going on in the world.
- 3:44Speaker 1: At the end of the day, the craziness and the
- 3:47Speaker 1: insanity that we are experiencing in the world is not
- 3:49Speaker 1: a consequence of the of the masses.
- 3:52Speaker 2: To some extent, at least they get a pass.
- 3:58Speaker 1: The I think the primary or the primary cause of
- 4:06Speaker 1: what we're experiencing today is a consequence of the ideas
- 4:12Speaker 1: filtered through the intellectuals. And it's important to understand how
- 4:17Speaker 1: the intellectuals come up with these ideas and why they
- 4:21Speaker 1: are so would you even call them dishonest, why they're
- 4:26Speaker 1: so irrational, why they're so committed to the ideas that
- 4:30Speaker 1: they are committed to. And Rand kind of gives us
- 4:33Speaker 1: a step by step analysis of what happens to bright, intelligent,
- 4:42Speaker 1: right young students who are at least initially excited about
- 4:50Speaker 1: engaging with ideas and engaging in the world, and what
- 4:55Speaker 1: happens to drive that out of them and turn them
- 4:58Speaker 1: into the intellectuals we see every day on our TV
- 5:01Speaker 1: screens and we see every day on out there in
- 5:08Speaker 1: the newspapers and everywhere else. How do they become that?
- 5:13Speaker 1: And I think this essay is incredibly insightful with regard
- 5:19Speaker 1: to that.
- 5:22Speaker 2: The essay starts out with a question.
- 5:24Speaker 1: She asks a student, So she said, mit in nineteen
- 5:27Speaker 1: sixty two, And.
- 5:29Speaker 2: God, I don't know.
- 5:30Speaker 1: I keep thinking, what would I may think of kind
- 5:34Speaker 1: of the world in which we live today, the kind
- 5:36Speaker 1: of environment we live today, the kind of insanity that
- 5:40Speaker 1: is our world today? Well would she think of, you know,
- 5:47Speaker 1: of how bad things are, how bad our intellectuals are.
- 5:51Speaker 1: I mean, there's so much worse than anything that happened
- 5:53Speaker 1: in nineteen sixty two. But anyway, her context is nineteen
- 5:56Speaker 1: sixty she's writing in nineteen sixty two.
- 6:04Speaker 2: God, I'm saying so, she asked the student. She says,
- 6:16Speaker 2: you know why, you know, why are so many of.
- 6:19Speaker 1: Today's young intellectuals? Why are so many of the young
- 6:24Speaker 1: intellectuals becoming liberals? And liberals for her is a stand
- 6:29Speaker 1: in for what we considered today leftists of various forms. Right,
- 6:32Speaker 1: why are they? Why are most intellectuals in the culture leftist?
- 6:39Speaker 2: And he kind of.
- 6:42Speaker 1: Tried to give an explanation at the on spot, but
- 6:46Speaker 1: he wrote it back, and he wroted this pretty amazing
- 6:50Speaker 1: letter where he tries.
- 6:53Speaker 2: To explain this.
- 6:55Speaker 1: And it's kind of funny because I have a strong
- 6:58Speaker 1: feeling she cites the her in here, but the way
- 7:01Speaker 1: it's written sounds like Iran. So you get a sense
- 7:04Speaker 1: of a real sense that maybe, uh you know, this
- 7:08Speaker 1: was her editing his letter and and putting a lot
- 7:12Speaker 1: of it in her terms.
- 7:13Speaker 2: Right.
- 7:14Speaker 1: Uh, So, here's here's what the student says. Uh, he says,
- 7:21Speaker 1: they are they are the intelligence. So he says, uh,
- 7:26Speaker 1: what do I want to start here in adopting so
- 7:29Speaker 1: you know, they they they come in with and they're thinking. Says,
- 7:34Speaker 1: they are the intellectuals and they are the outsiders. So
- 7:38Speaker 1: he starts in the premise of and she works off
- 7:40Speaker 1: of this. Later in the article, she starts at the
- 7:42Speaker 1: premise of, these are the intellectuals. They're smart there there,
- 7:48Speaker 1: you know there, you know, the smart, nerdy kid in
- 7:52Speaker 1: your class. And as such, they've always been outsiders. They've
- 8:00Speaker 1: always been outsiders. So she says, this kid is saying,
- 8:05Speaker 1: if they are the outsiders, their willingness to think makes
- 8:08Speaker 1: them shine forth as a threat to the stagnant security
- 8:12Speaker 1: of the leaders in which they are in the levelers,
- 8:15Speaker 1: the people who are trying to get everybody the same
- 8:17Speaker 1: in which they are immersed. They are teased and rejected
- 8:21Speaker 1: by their schoolmates. An immense amount of faith in oneself
- 8:24Speaker 1: or a rational philosophical basis are required to set ones
- 8:28Speaker 1: oneself against all of society. Right, the man who preaches
- 8:36Speaker 1: individual integrity, pride, and self esteem is today virtually non existent.
- 8:39Speaker 1: Now that sounds like Iran. It doesn't sound like a student.
- 8:42Speaker 1: It might tea writing to her, But anyway, far more
- 8:47Speaker 1: common is the man who driven by the young adults
- 8:51Speaker 1: driving need for acceptance. So young adults have this driving
- 8:55Speaker 1: need for acceptance has compromised, and this is the appeacement.
- 9:01Speaker 2: And here is the key. The compromise is the liberal.
- 9:05Speaker 2: Now later on she says, not just liberal, but this
- 9:09Speaker 2: is This phenomenon is also true of conservatives.
- 9:13Speaker 1: The man who has set himself against society by seeking
- 9:17Speaker 1: to be rational is almost certain to succumb to the
- 9:21Speaker 1: extent of accepting a strong guilt complex. He is declared
- 9:27Speaker 1: guilty by his rejection of the omnipresent equality in mediocrity
- 9:32Speaker 1: doctrine of today.
- 9:33Speaker 2: What is that?
- 9:34Speaker 1: I mean, it's basically altruism, right, So you want to
- 9:39Speaker 1: stand out, you're exceptional, You're thinking, you're.
- 9:43Speaker 2: Trying to understand the world, You're.
- 9:45Speaker 1: Pursuing knowledge, you're excited about all that, and then everything
- 9:49Speaker 1: around you is pushing you to feel guilty about that
- 9:55Speaker 1: because you're not being altruistic. You're not accepting the value
- 10:00Speaker 1: you of those who are not as smart as you,
- 10:02Speaker 1: not accepting the value of those who are, you know,
- 10:06Speaker 1: not as curious as you.
- 10:08Speaker 2: So you are encouraged, you.
- 10:11Speaker 1: Are pushed to feel guilty for your own virtues, for
- 10:16Speaker 1: your own thinking, So he continues. So the intellectual to
- 10:21Speaker 1: atone for false guilt becomes today's liberal. He proclaims loudly
- 10:28Speaker 1: the brotherhood of all men. He seeks to serve his
- 10:31Speaker 1: escapist brothers, guaranteeing them they desire for social security. He
- 10:36Speaker 1: sanctions their mediocrity. He works for their welfare above all.
- 10:40Speaker 1: He essentially seeks their approval to atone for the guilt
- 10:44Speaker 1: they have thrust upon him, in the guise of an
- 10:47Speaker 1: absolute moral system which is not open to question. So
- 10:53Speaker 1: what I am saying here is, you know, you've got
- 10:57Speaker 1: You've got You've got people who are throughout to school,
- 11:00Speaker 1: they're schooling high school. They are outsiders, they're ridiculed, they're
- 11:05Speaker 1: made fun of because they're the nerdy, the smart guys.
- 11:09Speaker 1: And you know, they come to college expecting it to
- 11:16Speaker 1: be to meet other people like them, expecting that this
- 11:19Speaker 1: is a sanctuary for people like them, expecting that their
- 11:23Speaker 1: ideas and their thoughts and their curiosity will be celebrated,
- 11:29Speaker 1: and instead their professors and the other students try to
- 11:34Speaker 1: make them feel guilty for their exceptionalism, and the only
- 11:40Speaker 1: way they can eliminate the guilt. Reduce that guilt work too,
- 11:48Speaker 1: you know, eliminate the guilt completely. Is by buying into
- 11:56Speaker 1: their dominant moral code, buying into basically the idea of altruism,
- 12:07Speaker 1: and by doing so, by doing so, accepting the mediocrity
- 12:14Speaker 1: of everybody else, acknowledging them.
- 12:17Speaker 2: And giving up, giving up over time.
- 12:21Speaker 1: Over their own mind. So using their mind, using their
- 12:24Speaker 1: ability to justify them. All code of the crowd, justify them,
- 12:27Speaker 1: all code of their professors, justify them, all code of
- 12:30Speaker 1: the status quo. And what is that moral code that
- 12:33Speaker 1: mall code is altruism. Iman says, you know, this young
- 12:40Speaker 1: man does as credit for the extraordinary psychological perceptiveness.
- 12:44Speaker 2: I think that's right. I think it's embellished by iron man.
- 12:47Speaker 2: But the situation he describes as not new.
- 12:50Speaker 1: It is as old as altruism, nor is it confined
- 12:55Speaker 1: to liberals.
- 13:02Speaker 2: So the way she describes is is you go to
- 13:04Speaker 2: college again.
- 13:06Speaker 1: You expect to meet these amazing people and instead all
- 13:13Speaker 1: the you know, all the attacks against you, the putting
- 13:17Speaker 1: you down.
- 13:20Speaker 2: Continues.
- 13:21Speaker 1: College is no different than high school, and now it
- 13:25Speaker 1: comes for the most part from the professors as well. Yes,
- 13:28Speaker 1: you might have a couple of good professors who live
- 13:31Speaker 1: up to kind of your expectations. But most of them
- 13:34Speaker 1: are not. And there was no intellectual companionship. The same
- 13:42Speaker 1: gang that has pursued him and ridiculed him and made
- 13:45Speaker 1: fun of him and harassed him since kindergarten, that same
- 13:49Speaker 1: gang is right there ready to do the same in college.
- 13:56Speaker 1: And so many, so many, I mean, the majority are
- 14:02Speaker 1: smart people just give up.
- 14:06Speaker 2: And what do they give up on?
- 14:09Speaker 1: They give up on applying their intellect to the issue
- 14:14Speaker 1: of values, to the issues of morality. They accept the
- 14:21Speaker 1: all premise in the culture. They accept the altruism. They
- 14:26Speaker 1: accept the fact that they need to serve their fellow men,
- 14:30Speaker 1: that they need to serve others.
- 14:34Speaker 2: It's this altruism.
- 14:36Speaker 1: Well, they don't necessarily have to completely buy into it,
- 14:39Speaker 1: and indeed, over time they don't.
- 14:43Speaker 2: They feel like they have to play along.
- 14:49Speaker 1: But in playing along, they suppress their thinking, they suppress
- 14:54Speaker 1: their own intellect, they reject their own original thoughts, and
- 15:03Speaker 1: they embrace they embrace the altruism of everybody around them.
- 15:12Speaker 1: And not only that, but they now are using their
- 15:14Speaker 1: intellect to justify the altruism to you know, to to
- 15:19Speaker 1: to elaborate on it, to propose policies that expand on it.
- 15:26Speaker 1: That you know, they are now using their ability as
- 15:29Speaker 1: intellectuals to promote these ideas. And what they lose, what
- 15:39Speaker 1: they suppress, what disappears is any sense of personal values
- 15:46Speaker 1: and with it, any sense of self esteem. Altruism is
- 15:50Speaker 1: the destroyer of self esteem. So they use their own
- 15:55Speaker 1: mind to deny their own values, thus destroy the self esteem,
- 16:02Speaker 1: and ultimately this also destroys the mind. You know, you
- 16:07Speaker 1: can't ultimately function in this way. Now here's the interesting part,
- 16:13Speaker 1: because rand is I wonder where Andrew is.
- 16:16Speaker 2: Is Andrew around? I haven't seen Andrew in a while,
- 16:19Speaker 2: and he's.
- 16:19Speaker 1: Always interested in these psychological issues and how people help
- 16:23Speaker 1: people get to where they are, what causes them kind
- 16:26Speaker 1: of to to to become what they become in this essay,
- 16:29Speaker 1: I think is super relevant.
- 16:31Speaker 2: So I don't know, I don't see him. He's kind
- 16:34Speaker 2: of disappeared lately. I don't know. We're gonna have to,
- 16:37Speaker 2: We're gonna find him anyway.
- 16:39Speaker 1: He's this is what you wait so because it's it's
- 16:42Speaker 1: not that they make a conscious choice to do this.
- 16:46Speaker 1: This is not a conscious choice to give up on
- 16:48Speaker 1: the internet intellect. It's not a conscious choice to undermine
- 16:53Speaker 1: their own values and to give.
- 16:54Speaker 2: Up on their own values.
- 17:01Speaker 1: So she writes such decisions as seldom, if ever, made consciously,
- 17:06Speaker 1: and I think this is true of most bad people.
- 17:11Speaker 1: They are made gradually by subconscious emotional motivation and semi
- 17:18Speaker 1: conscious rationalization. Rationalization is to pretend that you've got a
- 17:23Speaker 1: rational reason for what it is that you hold right.
- 17:26Speaker 1: Rationalization is to use your intelligence to try to justify
- 17:30Speaker 1: something that you really know is irrational, is wrong. You
- 17:36Speaker 1: rationalize it, and you're explaining it to yourself, ignoring the
- 17:42Speaker 1: sense that no, there's something wrong here. Altruism offers an
- 17:49Speaker 1: arsenal of such rationalizations. If an uninformed, unformed adolescence can
- 17:58Speaker 1: tell himself that his cowardice is humanitarian love, that his
- 18:04Speaker 1: subservience is unselfishness, that his moral treason is spiritual nobility,
- 18:13Speaker 1: he is hooked.
- 18:15Speaker 2: So you know he's a coward.
- 18:18Speaker 1: He doesn't stand up to them, he doesn't tell them
- 18:21Speaker 1: they're full of it, he doesn't tell them they're wrong,
- 18:23Speaker 1: he doesn't tell.
- 18:24Speaker 2: Them that they have no clue. Well, he's doing that
- 18:27Speaker 2: just out.
- 18:28Speaker 1: Of respect for them, humanitarian love. Right, he's doing that
- 18:31Speaker 1: because he doesn't want to make them feel bad. Right,
- 18:34Speaker 1: So it's just it's just respect, that's just humanitarian, right.
- 18:38Speaker 1: His subservience is unselfishness. So he's not insisting, he's doing
- 18:43Speaker 1: what they're asking him to do. He's following the crowd.
- 18:47Speaker 1: He can't tell himself, I'm subverting my own values. He
- 18:50Speaker 1: can't hold it as a undermining own mind. No, he
- 18:54Speaker 1: holds it as yeah, I'm not being selfish, you know,
- 18:57Speaker 1: to pursue all own values, to pursue on mind, that
- 18:59Speaker 1: would selfish. So he's justifying. He's using altruism to justify
- 19:05Speaker 1: his appeasement. He's using altruism to justify his secondhandedness. His
- 19:11Speaker 1: subservience is unselfish, and his moral treason, moral trees and meaning,
- 19:16Speaker 1: his negation of his own values is turning against himself
- 19:21Speaker 1: a spiritual nobility again, loving his other loving other people,
- 19:26Speaker 1: and sacrificing for other people, and making himself subservient to
- 19:30Speaker 1: other people. All of that, all of that is perceived
- 19:35Speaker 1: as right, noble, All of that is goodness by this
- 19:40Speaker 1: standard of altruism. Jennifer says he should tell them to
- 19:46Speaker 1: pound sand. He should, but how many people, how many
- 19:51Speaker 1: people have the courage to do that? After in a sense,
- 19:57Speaker 1: a lifetime of being bullied, in being marginalized, and being
- 20:01Speaker 1: ridiculed for their virtues. She continues, and again, remember she's
- 20:10Speaker 1: saying here, these are things that an adolescence does. A
- 20:15Speaker 1: late teens, early twenties. Somebody who's very young is doing this.
- 20:19Speaker 1: He's trying to get along. He's in college. Now, this
- 20:22Speaker 1: is the place where the intellect is supposed to thrive.
- 20:25Speaker 1: He's trying to get along. And she says, by the
- 20:29Speaker 1: time he's old enough to know better, the erosion of
- 20:32Speaker 1: her self esteem.
- 20:32Speaker 2: Is such that he dares not face or re examine
- 20:37Speaker 2: the issue.
- 20:37Speaker 1: He can't, you know, he can't face his own mal treason.
- 20:43Speaker 1: And it's not necessarily that, you know, there's this concept
- 20:47Speaker 1: in the found hand, in particularly secondhand at Peter Keating.
- 20:51Speaker 1: But what Randa's match saying here, it might be that
- 20:54Speaker 1: he starts out as a pea Keating and this just
- 20:57Speaker 1: and that's the mentality, and he's an invite.
- 21:00Speaker 2: But it could be the reverse.
- 21:02Speaker 1: It could be that he becomes a ped Keating as
- 21:05Speaker 1: he gives up on his mind, as he starts appeasing them.
- 21:10Speaker 2: He starts out as independent, he starts out as a thinker.
- 21:13Speaker 2: He starts out with his own values, but.
- 21:16Speaker 1: He's it's pounded and pounded and pounded, and he needs,
- 21:21Speaker 1: you know, in order to be accepted, in order to
- 21:23Speaker 1: fit in, in order to get along.
- 21:26Speaker 2: Not on everything, not on every issue.
- 21:29Speaker 1: But slowly, this is this is how it corrupts the mind, right,
- 21:33Speaker 1: bad ideas. Once you have some bad ideas inside. A
- 21:36Speaker 1: mind is an integrating machine. It connects everything. So all
- 21:40Speaker 1: you need to do is a few bad ideas, a
- 21:43Speaker 1: few compromises, a few cases of appeasement, a few cases
- 21:47Speaker 1: of not standing up for yourself, not actually you know,
- 21:52Speaker 1: telling them to go pounce in, not telling them they're wrong,
- 21:56Speaker 1: not telling them they're getting in the wrong direction. It's
- 21:59Speaker 1: destroying their lives, even when you know it. A little
- 22:05Speaker 1: bit of that, a little bit of that, and a
- 22:09Speaker 1: little bit more, and a little bit more, and then
- 22:11Speaker 1: it starts polluting everything. You always have to remember the
- 22:18Speaker 1: thing about honesty and the thing about integrity. Our mind
- 22:22Speaker 1: is an integrating machine. It cannot hold a segment of
- 22:25Speaker 1: truth and a segment of folkhood it and keep them independent.
- 22:30Speaker 1: Everything ultimately integrates. Bad ideas pollute the good ideas. Bad
- 22:37Speaker 1: ideas pollute the good ideas. This is why it's so
- 22:39Speaker 1: important to constantly be constantly be integrating your knowledge, constantly,
- 22:49Speaker 1: be thinking, constantly, being rational, being vigilant about not letting
- 22:56Speaker 1: appeasement and altruism and bad ideas enter interior psychology.
- 23:01Speaker 2: And again, we all have it.
- 23:03Speaker 1: Because we're all brought up with it, and it's very
- 23:05Speaker 1: difficult to not have it. But therefore the diligence has
- 23:09Speaker 1: to be eradicated, to not pay attention to it, not
- 23:12Speaker 1: allow it to be integrated into the rest of your knowledge,
- 23:15Speaker 1: to isolated and eradicated. Here's what she says. He becomes
- 23:23Speaker 1: an intellectual appeaser. He surrenders morality, the realm of values
- 23:31Speaker 1: in order to be permitted to use his mind, in
- 23:33Speaker 1: order to be left alone, not to be ridiculed, and
- 23:36Speaker 1: ought to be successful. I mean, one of the things
- 23:38Speaker 1: that university does very effectively is that it basically if
- 23:44Speaker 1: you don't play along with your professors.
- 23:47Speaker 2: Particularly if you want to be an intellectual.
- 23:49Speaker 1: Let's say you want to be a professor and you
- 23:51Speaker 1: get a master's degree and you get a PhD. At
- 23:53Speaker 1: every one of those levels, you are expected to conform
- 23:57Speaker 1: or you're out. You have to write a PhD thesis
- 24:02Speaker 1: that has to be approved by your professors.
- 24:04Speaker 2: But your professors are very narrow.
- 24:06Speaker 1: Minded and very locked in on a particular And this
- 24:10Speaker 1: is true I think even in the sciences, where the
- 24:13Speaker 1: comentagma is what your professors are advocating for, and if
- 24:17Speaker 1: you're trying to shatter it, if you've got a new idea,
- 24:20Speaker 1: something that's radical and new and wild, shatter what they
- 24:24Speaker 1: believe in, they don't want to touch it. So the
- 24:28Speaker 1: idea is, Okay, I'll write the dissertation the way they
- 24:30Speaker 1: want me to write the dissertation. I won't fight them
- 24:33Speaker 1: on the dissertation.
- 24:34Speaker 2: I can't.
- 24:34Speaker 1: I need to get that PhD. I need to get
- 24:36Speaker 1: that degree, right, I need to be admitted into that.
- 24:40Speaker 1: So you spend five years in your PhD program, selling out, compromising,
- 24:49Speaker 1: making sure not to be too radical, and making sure
- 24:52Speaker 1: to fit in so that your professors will let you,
- 24:56Speaker 1: will let you, you know, you know, get the PhD
- 25:01Speaker 1: and approve your dissertation and give you the diploma. Okay,
- 25:06Speaker 1: now you have the diploma, and now you go out
- 25:08Speaker 1: and you get a job as an assistant professor somewhere.
- 25:12Speaker 2: But now right, they're dangling in front of you.
- 25:17Speaker 1: Tanya, Tanya is this magical thing, right, teny and academia
- 25:23Speaker 1: is this position where you can't be fired. Almost impossible.
- 25:30Speaker 1: You'd have to commit some horrific crime to be fired.
- 25:33Speaker 1: Say dangle Tenya in front of you. Seven years. So
- 25:37Speaker 1: now for seven years, for seven years, you have to
- 25:42Speaker 1: publish and be nice to the other professors and do
- 25:46Speaker 1: the things that you expected to do, and not piss
- 25:48Speaker 1: anybody off too much because then they might vote against you.
- 25:51Speaker 1: For Tenia, and publish and publish and publish in good journals.
- 25:57Speaker 1: And how do you publish in good and knows well,
- 26:01Speaker 1: you're not gonna you can't be radical, You're nobody right,
- 26:05Speaker 1: you can't be you can't have any new thoughts, they
- 26:08Speaker 1: won't publish them. So you pick some specialty where you're
- 26:14Speaker 1: not going to be too radical, and you just tinker
- 26:17Speaker 1: with the existing views, just change things. You just contribute
- 26:22Speaker 1: to what's already in existence. And then you get Tenian.
- 26:28Speaker 1: And here's the thing. By the time you've gotten Tenian,
- 26:33Speaker 1: you've been in academia as a student, you know, let's
- 26:37Speaker 1: say four plus right, nine years, as a professor, seven years.
- 26:43Speaker 1: And during that whole time you've not been allowed to
- 26:49Speaker 1: be yourself. You've not really been allowed to think for yourself.
- 26:54Speaker 1: You've not really been allowed to be radical or different
- 26:59Speaker 1: or challenge the that is quo.
- 27:01Speaker 2: You really haven't been allowed to challenge much at all.
- 27:11Speaker 2: You're fine as long as you play along.
- 27:14Speaker 1: And I've seen so many students who are you know,
- 27:18Speaker 1: smart and good and radical and and and they want
- 27:23Speaker 1: to do something important, and it's pounded out of them,
- 27:27Speaker 1: and by the time they get tenure they're like everybody else.
- 27:31Speaker 2: They're like everybody else. It's too late.
- 27:35Speaker 1: Their mind is gone, they've appeased, and they've compromised their
- 27:39Speaker 1: own values, their own thoughts, their own beliefs.
- 27:42Speaker 2: And by the time they get that tenure.
- 27:46Speaker 1: So professors, when you go in, so many of them
- 27:50Speaker 1: think alike, radicalism is.
- 27:55Speaker 2: Even though right, even though they completely safe.
- 28:01Speaker 1: So once you have tenure, you can be super radical.
- 28:04Speaker 1: You can say whatever you want to say. They can't
- 28:06Speaker 1: kick you out for your ideas anymore. By the time
- 28:09Speaker 1: you get it, you've got nothing to say. This is
- 28:16Speaker 1: exactly the process that I'm man described. You're appeased and appeased,
- 28:22Speaker 1: and appeased and appeased, and by appeasing, you've destroyed your
- 28:27Speaker 1: own mind. You've destroyed your own soul. It would be
- 28:30Speaker 1: like somebody in a regular job doing the same thing.
- 28:32Speaker 1: You go into a job and you've got ideas about
- 28:35Speaker 1: how to do it and how to do it better,
- 28:37Speaker 1: and how to contribute and so on. But hey, you've
- 28:41Speaker 1: got a boss, and you've got to be nice to the boss,
- 28:43Speaker 1: and you don't want to rattle the cage, and you
- 28:45Speaker 1: don't want to do anything to controversial.
- 28:47Speaker 2: Oh, one day I'll be the boss.
- 28:49Speaker 1: One day I'll be the boss's boss's boss, and then
- 28:52Speaker 1: then I'll be radical and new and innovative and exciting
- 28:56Speaker 1: and all of this stuff. And by the time, by
- 28:59Speaker 1: the time you get there, just just like everybody else,
- 29:01Speaker 1: you've been conditioned to be just like everybody else. You've
- 29:05Speaker 1: appeased yourself into mediocrity. You've appeased yourself into lack of
- 29:11Speaker 1: self esteem and intellectual So this is backtilling Ran. She
- 29:19Speaker 1: writes the intellectual appeace of Surrender's morality the realm of values.
- 29:23Speaker 1: In order to be permitted to use his mind in
- 29:26Speaker 1: order to write that dissertation or to publish, the degree
- 29:29Speaker 1: of self abasement is greater the implicit view of values
- 29:35Speaker 1: as irrelevant to the mind is disastrous. The implicit view
- 29:39Speaker 1: of the mind as functioning by permission of the mindless
- 29:44Speaker 1: is unspeakable.
- 29:45Speaker 2: But that's exactly what happens.
- 29:48Speaker 1: Your thinking is not by permission, by the permission of
- 29:52Speaker 1: the committee, by permission of the journals, by permission.
- 29:55Speaker 2: Of your colleagues.
- 30:02Speaker 1: So Rand is discovering, is discussing, you know, this process
- 30:10Speaker 1: of appeasement that destroys the able, makes them mediocrites, makes
- 30:16Speaker 1: them sellouts.
- 30:18Speaker 2: And so many of intellectuals are like this.
- 30:21Speaker 1: They had promises young people they're super smart, that is
- 30:24Speaker 1: a you know, and they're super able, and you know,
- 30:35Speaker 1: university intellectual life or the lack of it, really.
- 30:40Speaker 2: Drives them to.
- 30:42Speaker 1: Abandon personal values, abandon their own ideas, abandoned, which means
- 30:46Speaker 1: ultimately abandon their own mind.
- 30:49Speaker 2: Ban in their own minds.
- 30:56Speaker 1: And of course, so they all become the if they're
- 31:00Speaker 1: in an intellectual field, they all become some.
- 31:02Speaker 2: Version of altruism.
- 31:05Speaker 1: They all advocate for altruistic ideas, whether it's from the
- 31:07Speaker 1: left and from the right, they advocate for those altruistic
- 31:10Speaker 1: ideas because that's how you advance. If you argue for
- 31:13Speaker 1: something different, nobody is going to take you seriously. The
- 31:17Speaker 1: group the people out there just don't take you seriously.
- 31:27Speaker 1: So you know, she writes, your mandatarian love is what
- 31:30Speaker 1: the altruist appeas he never achieves. Instead, it's sailing characteristics
- 31:35Speaker 1: is a mixture a bit of contempt, an intense, profound
- 31:40Speaker 1: hatred for mankind, a hatred impervious to reason. Now see,
- 31:46Speaker 1: you get these intellectuals, academics who have lost the passion,
- 31:54Speaker 1: have lost the drive, have lost the independent thought, and
- 31:57Speaker 1: now they just resent.
- 31:59Speaker 2: They just ain't and they fearful.
- 32:04Speaker 1: She writes, you a god's man, as evil my nature.
- 32:06Speaker 1: He complains about the congenial stupidity, mediocrity, depravity, yet slams
- 32:12Speaker 1: in his mind ferociously shut to any argument the challenge
- 32:16Speaker 1: challenges his estemate. So yeah, I mean, others have always
- 32:21Speaker 1: impacted him in a negative way, but he's succumbed, and
- 32:25Speaker 1: now he lashes out at the others.
- 32:29Speaker 2: People.
- 32:30Speaker 1: Generally he views himself as superior to them, although he
- 32:35Speaker 1: has already succumbed to them. So he's riddled with fear,
- 32:44Speaker 1: fear of others, fear of the knowledge of what he's
- 32:50Speaker 1: done to himself. She talks about the fact that these
- 32:58Speaker 1: intellectuals always think about the car man as a brute,
- 33:01Speaker 1: you know, and they're afraid of him.
- 33:04Speaker 2: They're fraid of the common man.
- 33:05Speaker 1: They're fate of the people they've tried to appease, and
- 33:07Speaker 1: they are constantly appeasing. And she says, you know, there's
- 33:12Speaker 1: a truth to that, not that they're physical brute, but
- 33:17Speaker 1: it represents a psychological.
- 33:18Speaker 2: Truth to these people. The brute is the.
- 33:26Speaker 1: Frozen embodiment of mankind as projected by the emotions of
- 33:31Speaker 1: an adolescent, adolescent appeaser.
- 33:35Speaker 2: So he's appeased these people.
- 33:37Speaker 1: Who made fun of him, these people who ridy killed him.
- 33:41Speaker 2: And now that is the image.
- 33:43Speaker 1: Frozen means no new data. That is the image he has,
- 33:48Speaker 1: That is the feeling he gets from them. That is
- 33:50Speaker 1: who they offer him. They're brutes. There's somebody to be
- 33:54Speaker 1: afraid of, all right, let's see.
- 34:06Speaker 2: Now. The other thing about these intellectuals is.
- 34:11Speaker 1: It's it's that they're not you know, they're not altruists
- 34:16Speaker 1: in a sense of, you know, they don't take altruism seriously.
- 34:22Speaker 1: They adopted altruism in order to appease everybody else, but
- 34:26Speaker 1: they can't hold that and they've never really bought into it.
- 34:30Speaker 1: How many people really buy into altruism who are smart?
- 34:33Speaker 1: Most people buy into altruism because it's all they know.
- 34:35Speaker 1: They don't know anything. They just buy into it and
- 34:39Speaker 1: they live with it. They don't live it, but they
- 34:42Speaker 1: live with it, and it results in guilt and all
- 34:45Speaker 1: the other stuff and weird behavior and and and expectations
- 34:49Speaker 1: of intitument and all the stuff that altruism causes you feel.
- 34:52Speaker 1: But the intellectual, the guy, the person with a high
- 34:55Speaker 1: level of intelligence, never really buys.
- 34:59Speaker 2: Into it, you know. Here's what she writes about this.
- 35:06Speaker 1: An appiece's professional success of failure, as well as the
- 35:09Speaker 1: degree of his precarious psychological adjustment, depends on the slowness
- 35:16Speaker 1: of speed of a process common to all appeass The
- 35:20Speaker 1: erosion of his sense of values, The renunciation of values,
- 35:28Speaker 1: the acceptance of an irrational morality was the specific form
- 35:33Speaker 1: of his surrender the pretense of any This is important.
- 35:42Speaker 1: The pretense of any belief in altruism vanishes from his
- 35:46Speaker 1: mind in a very few years, and there is nothing.
- 35:51Speaker 2: Left to replace it. What is he going to stand for?
- 35:55Speaker 2: His independent capacity to value is being repressed, and his
- 36:00Speaker 2: fear of the brute of the common person of the
- 36:03Speaker 2: people who've influenced.
- 36:04Speaker 1: Him, makes the pursuit of values seem hopelessly impractical. What
- 36:11Speaker 1: sets in therefore, and this is so real if you
- 36:14Speaker 1: know intellectuals, this is so and this is intellectuals. It
- 36:17Speaker 1: can be it leftists, It could be conservatives, it could
- 36:21Speaker 1: be libertarians.
- 36:22Speaker 2: You see it everywhere.
- 36:24Speaker 1: What sets in thereafter is the dry rot of cynicism,
- 36:31Speaker 1: like a kind of premature sinility.
- 36:34Speaker 2: Of the spirit.
- 36:35Speaker 1: That is an amazing sentence, that kind of one Rand
- 36:40Speaker 1: can write, right, think about this, a premature sinility of
- 36:45Speaker 1: the spirit, premature sinility of the spirit.
- 36:50Speaker 2: I love that.
- 36:52Speaker 1: A thin coating, a belligerent ammorality over a swamp of
- 36:59Speaker 1: lifeless That's another I ran only sentence, right, A thin coating,
- 37:05Speaker 1: a belligerent I don't believe in morality, amordelism, right, nothing
- 37:09Speaker 1: but underneath that is a swamp.
- 37:13Speaker 2: Of lifeless.
- 37:16Speaker 1: Resignation, just giving up. They have given up, and there's
- 37:21Speaker 1: no spirit in it. This is the sinility of the spirit. Right,
- 37:25Speaker 1: there's no spirit, there's no passion, there's no you know,
- 37:30Speaker 1: there's no excitement.
- 37:30Speaker 2: Why is there no excitement or passion?
- 37:33Speaker 1: Because they've given up on values, They've given up on
- 37:35Speaker 1: their own mind. The result is a muted, improvished, extinguished personality,
- 37:42Speaker 1: the impersonal personality of a man with an ever shrinking
- 37:46Speaker 1: rage range of concern, with nothing to seek, to achieve,
- 37:51Speaker 1: to admire or oppose, and some self assertion is the
- 37:56Speaker 1: assertion of one's values, with no self.
- 38:00Speaker 2: To assert, So they just regurgitate stuff that.
- 38:07Speaker 1: They believe, they think they believe, But there's no passion,
- 38:11Speaker 1: there's no belief, there's no self, there's no real values.
- 38:18Speaker 1: One of the bitter penalties of their pieces is that
- 38:21Speaker 1: even the most brilliant of them turn out as persons
- 38:26Speaker 1: to be conventional, empty, dull, pretty brutal. They say, the
- 38:38Speaker 1: ultimate penalty is still worse. A worse premise does not
- 38:41Speaker 1: merely fail, It achieves its own opposite. After years of
- 38:45Speaker 1: intellectual faking, they looting, corner cutting in order to smuggle
- 38:48Speaker 1: his ideas, pasted an imaginary sensor in order to that's
- 38:52Speaker 1: the you know, tend committee, the journals whatever, in order
- 38:56Speaker 1: to placate irrationality, stupidity, dishonesty, prejudice, malice of about garity.
- 39:01Speaker 1: That peace's own mind assumes the standards of those who
- 39:05Speaker 1: profess to despise a mind cannot maintain a double standard
- 39:09Speaker 1: of judgment indefinitely. Any man who is willing to speak
- 39:13Speaker 1: or write down, to think down, who distorts his own
- 39:17Speaker 1: ideas in order to accommodate the mindless, who subordinates truth
- 39:22Speaker 1: to fear, becomes eventually indistinguishable from the hack who caters
- 39:31Speaker 1: to the alleged public taste.
- 39:37Speaker 2: She becomes a nobody.
- 39:38Speaker 1: And this is again, so many of our intellectual so
- 39:42Speaker 1: many of our professors. I mean, how many professors did
- 39:46Speaker 1: you have in college that you felt that you thought
- 39:50Speaker 1: really had something contributed and really cared and really had ideas.
- 39:57Speaker 1: And they're willing to stand by those ideas. So they
- 40:12Speaker 1: land up feeling the common man. They land up hating
- 40:17Speaker 1: the common man. They land up empty shells of themselves.
- 40:24Speaker 1: And this is what altruism, This is what appeasing in
- 40:28Speaker 1: the name of altruism does to you.
- 40:31Speaker 2: Appeasing in the name of altuism does to you. And
- 40:33Speaker 2: I think this is not just true of intellectuals.
- 40:36Speaker 1: This is true of anybody smart, anybody first handed, anybody
- 40:41Speaker 1: who starts out life with ideas, with passions, with.
- 40:47Speaker 2: An independent mind.
- 40:51Speaker 1: And then compromises, sells out, appeases in the name of altruism.
- 40:59Speaker 1: Refuse is to stand up, refuses to stand up, refuses
- 41:06Speaker 1: to fight intellectually, fight for what he believes, what he holds,
- 41:14Speaker 1: and the consequence is the same kind of erosion, the
- 41:17Speaker 1: same kind of dominance of fear. We talk a lot
- 41:21Speaker 1: on the show about how fear and hatred dominate the
- 41:25Speaker 1: world out there, and if our intellectuals have this and
- 41:31Speaker 1: they project it onto the people, the people have it
- 41:33Speaker 1: in spades. Now, this is what Angman writes about kind
- 41:43Speaker 1: of the common man, the common man out there, the
- 41:46Speaker 1: non intellectuals. She says, No, men are not brutes. Neither
- 41:52Speaker 1: are they all independent thinkers. The majority of men are
- 41:57Speaker 1: not intellectual initiators or originators, just a reality. They accept
- 42:02Speaker 1: what the culture offers them. It is not that they
- 42:06Speaker 1: don't think. It is that they don't sustain their thinking
- 42:10Speaker 1: consistently as a way of life, and that the abstract
- 42:14Speaker 1: range is limited. We read an essay together that covered this.
- 42:18Speaker 1: What was that essay? But do you know what that
- 42:20Speaker 1: essay was? What was the essay that covered this.
- 42:23Speaker 2: Kind of limited range?
- 42:26Speaker 1: Yeah, they think, but it's limited, it's capped, It doesn't
- 42:29Speaker 1: go beyond a certain point. If you remember that essay,
- 42:33Speaker 1: was the missing link, right, The missing link was that essay. Now,
- 42:43Speaker 1: she says, to what extent they are stunted by an
- 42:47Speaker 1: anti rational by the anti rational influences of our cultural traditions,
- 42:54Speaker 1: It's hard to say. What is known, however, is that
- 42:58Speaker 1: the majority of men use only a small part of
- 43:02Speaker 1: their potential intellectual capacity. And she says, you know, so
- 43:08Speaker 1: she's implying here, try to tell whether that comes from
- 43:11Speaker 1: the fact that the culture oppresses Oh, whether that's just
- 43:15Speaker 1: inherent in human beings. Oh, some human beings just make
- 43:20Speaker 1: that choice. I think it's probably both. Some people make
- 43:26Speaker 1: that choice. But the culture oppressing independent thinking, you know,
- 43:30Speaker 1: not teaching you how to think, not encourage you to think,
- 43:33Speaker 1: not stimulating thought, you know, clearly makes it significantly, I
- 43:40Speaker 1: think significantly worse. So it discourages those who would all right,
- 43:56Speaker 1: she says, the truly and deliberately evil men are a
- 44:01Speaker 1: very small minority. I think that's true. It is the
- 44:06Speaker 1: appeaser who unleashes them on mankind. It is the appeaser's
- 44:13Speaker 1: intellectual abdication that invites them to take over. When a
- 44:20Speaker 1: culture's dominant trend is geared to irrationality, the thugs win over.
- 44:27Speaker 1: The appeasers, the pieces, appease the thugs. That's what is available.
- 44:34Speaker 1: When intellectual leaders fail to foster the best in the mixed, unformed,
- 44:42Speaker 1: vacillating character of people at large, the thugs are sure
- 44:48Speaker 1: to bring out the worst. When the noblest men, when
- 44:52Speaker 1: the ablest men sorrey, When the ablest men turn into cowards,
- 44:57Speaker 1: the average man turns into brutes. And that's the state
- 45:08Speaker 1: of our intellectuals, that's the state of our culture. And
- 45:11Speaker 1: I think that explains much of what's going on in
- 45:13Speaker 1: the world today. It explains how we got here and
- 45:17Speaker 1: how we sustain here. She says, it's not them all.
- 45:23Speaker 1: This is how she ends the essay. She ends the
- 45:26Speaker 1: essay on a positive if you will, No, it's not
- 45:31Speaker 1: the intellect the intelligence man. The intelligent man's moral obligation
- 45:35Speaker 1: to serve as a leader or teacher of his less
- 45:39Speaker 1: endowed brothers, his foremost moral obligation. His foremost moral obligation
- 45:50Speaker 1: is to preserve the integrity of his mind and of
- 45:54Speaker 1: his self esteem, which means to be proud of his intelligence,
- 46:01Speaker 1: regardless of their approval or disapproval, no matter how hard
- 46:08Speaker 1: this might be in a corrupt age. So stay proud
- 46:16Speaker 1: of your intelligence. But it's not just the shoe intelligence,
- 46:19Speaker 1: but your independence, your mind, your rationality, your values, your values.
- 46:30Speaker 2: No matter how hard this might be.
- 46:33Speaker 1: In a corrupt age like ours, he has in fact
- 46:36Speaker 1: no alternative. It is the only chance of a world
- 46:41Speaker 1: where intelligence can function, which means a world where he
- 46:45Speaker 1: and incidentally they.
- 46:47Speaker 2: Common people can survive.
- 46:52Speaker 1: So, anybody with intelligence, your obligation to yourself is to
- 47:04Speaker 1: be proud of it, to use it in pursuit of
- 47:07Speaker 1: your own values. Never give up on being rational and
- 47:11Speaker 1: being independent, unidentifying and pursuing rational values. Appeasement at any level,
- 47:23Speaker 1: appeasement is a force of destruction. Appeasement is a force
- 47:30Speaker 1: of corruption. Now you can recover from it. So you know,
- 47:33Speaker 1: there's no question that to get a PhD, you have
- 47:36Speaker 1: to appease. You have to appeace. But then you have
- 47:40Speaker 1: to find ways to maintain your intelligence and not give
- 47:44Speaker 1: in to that appeasement. You have to you don't compropmentalize
- 47:48Speaker 1: that piece. Okay, I have to do this thing in
- 47:50Speaker 1: order to get my PhD and minimize it, and then
- 47:54Speaker 1: you know, spend other time being creative, being first handed,
- 47:58Speaker 1: pursuing your own values, using your own mind, in the
- 48:02Speaker 1: way that you want. And if you're in academia, it's
- 48:05Speaker 1: very difficult. And it's very difficult then to go into.
- 48:07Speaker 2: Tenure and and and and and and.
- 48:10Speaker 1: Survive those seven years. You have to find channels that
- 48:15Speaker 1: allow you to maintain your independence, and maintain your mind,
- 48:19Speaker 1: and maintain your rationality, and most importantly of all, maintain
- 48:23Speaker 1: your values, your values, and not appease on those values,
- 48:27Speaker 1: not compromise on those values, not let go of those values.
- 48:34Speaker 2: So we live in a world today where you know,
- 48:40Speaker 2: a culture is.
- 48:41Speaker 1: Dominated by altruism, and where our intell exos, both on
- 48:45Speaker 1: the left and the right are there too, you know,
- 48:49Speaker 1: basically just you know, appease the.
- 48:54Speaker 2: The masses because that's what they have to deal with.
- 48:57Speaker 2: Here's what you write about conservatives.
- 48:58Speaker 1: This is kind of interesting, particularly in the context of
- 49:01Speaker 1: conservatives today.
- 49:03Speaker 2: So she talks about the left.
- 49:05Speaker 1: She talks about you know, the you know, the the
- 49:11Speaker 1: leftist intellectuals create for you know, they create for government recognition,
- 49:17Speaker 1: and you know, they're susceptible to bribes given to them
- 49:23Speaker 1: by you know, prizes and positions and power. Right, they're
- 49:28Speaker 1: very inclined towards power. And then she writes the more
- 49:35Speaker 1: timorous type of appeasers. The conservatives take a different line.
- 49:42Speaker 1: They share the notion of an intellectual elite, just like
- 49:44Speaker 1: the left does, and therefore they discard intellectuality as numerically unimportant.
- 49:53Speaker 1: Most people, it's just not intellectual, so it's not that
- 49:55Speaker 1: important to be intellectual, and they concentrate on joeling the
- 50:00Speaker 1: brute the masses with baby talk.
- 50:06Speaker 2: So so right on, if.
- 50:08Speaker 1: You think about, if you think about like the conservative
- 50:11Speaker 1: influences today with baby talk, with vapid slogans, flattering bromides,
- 50:18Speaker 1: folk see speeches in two syllable words, on the explicit
- 50:22Speaker 1: premise that reason does not work, that the brute the
- 50:28Speaker 1: masses must be won through appeals there's emotion, and must
- 50:33Speaker 1: somehow be fooled or cheated into taking.
- 50:38Speaker 2: The right road. Yeah, so I think that's so.
- 50:51Speaker 1: I think now of you know, all the all the
- 50:53Speaker 1: conservative commentators out there, all the influences in the conservative world,
- 50:58Speaker 1: they're exactly like that. All the politicians, you know, baby talk, conjoling,
- 51:04Speaker 1: appelt emotion, no more than two syllable words that don't
- 51:08Speaker 1: ever complicated. Treat them like they're idiots. That's the way
- 51:14Speaker 1: to deal with people. That's the way to deal with
- 51:16Speaker 1: the masses. That's how you achieve political power. Vann Harper says,
- 51:23Speaker 1: Leni Pickoff covers this sort of appeasement to your professors
- 51:28Speaker 1: in the art of thinking.
- 51:28Speaker 2: Yes, and it's absolutely.
- 51:32Speaker 1: The case, all right, That is Iman's I mean, what
- 51:37Speaker 1: I find here super interesting is how she does this right,
- 51:43Speaker 1: how psychological imand is how she thinks about what drives
- 51:49Speaker 1: people to.
- 51:52Speaker 2: The views and the.
- 51:56Speaker 1: That they have, and how that affects the psychology, and
- 52:01Speaker 1: that effects how they behave and that effects how they
- 52:04Speaker 1: feel about the world. Here they become cynics and it's
- 52:10Speaker 1: really really powerful. And you know, to me, it's I
- 52:14Speaker 1: find it very difficult to think about the psychological motivations
- 52:19Speaker 1: of people or the psychological influences people. But for Rant,
- 52:23Speaker 1: who was a novelist, she had to think about motivation,
- 52:26Speaker 1: She had to think about influence. She had to think
- 52:27Speaker 1: about how the characters she's creating on the page came
- 52:31Speaker 1: to be and what drives them, what motivates them, how
- 52:35Speaker 1: they think, how they emote, how they respond to things.
- 52:39Speaker 1: And I think because she was a novelist, she had
- 52:42Speaker 1: this ability to project psychology and or to integrate psychology
- 52:48Speaker 1: with philosophy in profound ways.
- 52:52Speaker 2: And I think that's what makes her essays.
- 52:56Speaker 1: Really, really, really interesting and always kind of unexpected, very
- 53:04Speaker 1: very different than what you typically get in a philosophy essay,
- 53:09Speaker 1: different than.
- 53:09Speaker 2: One other objectives.
- 53:10Speaker 1: The intellectual's right because none of us are overented around psychology.
- 53:17Speaker 1: And I find whenever I read like this essay, I
- 53:21Speaker 1: don't know how to read three times or four times
- 53:23Speaker 1: to try to get what she's actually saying, because it's
- 53:28Speaker 1: not just a sequence of philosophical arguments. It's completely integrated
- 53:35Speaker 1: with psychological motivations, which is not the way I think,
- 53:38Speaker 1: and it's I think, not the way a lot of
- 53:40Speaker 1: people think.
- 53:40Speaker 2: So again, I highly.
- 53:42Speaker 1: Recommend the Voice of Reason these essays to try to
- 53:48Speaker 1: I mean, she really has a deep understanding of the
- 53:54Speaker 1: world in which we live. She has a deep understanding
- 53:59Speaker 1: of a culture and what motivates people and how they
- 54:05Speaker 1: you know, how they function and how they act. All right,
- 54:11Speaker 1: that is that is my review of this essay. I'm
- 54:16Speaker 1: interested in any questions you might have about this. The
- 54:21Speaker 1: super chat is open.
- 54:22Speaker 2: The chat. I'm going to try to read the chat.
- 54:28Speaker 1: Fennhopasays, I've been thinking about the best way to explain
- 54:31Speaker 1: to the late people the interplay between philosophy and psychology,
- 54:36Speaker 1: your ideas and views versus your experience.
- 54:40Speaker 2: And the fact of free will.
- 54:42Speaker 1: Well, I mean, you know, most people don't actually hold philosophy.
- 54:51Speaker 1: They don't hold a set of consistent or attempt to
- 54:56Speaker 1: hold a system consistent ideas. Consciously, they hold a mishmash
- 55:02Speaker 1: of ideas. And I think the way it integrates into
- 55:06Speaker 1: the psychology and into their emotions is they resist ideas.
- 55:10Speaker 1: They resist input of ideas and integrating ideas that make
- 55:16Speaker 1: them feel uncomfortable. They make the feeld outsiders that you know,
- 55:23Speaker 1: that make them, that make people look at them funny,
- 55:31Speaker 1: make them feel funny. It's people are so many people
- 55:36Speaker 1: are motivated by the effort to fit in, to be
- 55:40Speaker 1: like others, to you know, to have to have social
- 55:48Speaker 1: social relations, and social relations are so important for people,
- 55:52Speaker 1: so their emotions. The psychology is driving what ideas they
- 55:58Speaker 1: are willing to contemplate. It's one of the problems when
- 56:01Speaker 1: you are advocating something pretty radical is the number of
- 56:06Speaker 1: people who just turn you off because.
- 56:09Speaker 2: It's upsetting the status quo.
- 56:13Speaker 1: It's you know, I mentioned, you know, this group that
- 56:17Speaker 1: I belong to a dialogue where.
- 56:19Speaker 2: I meet these successful people and talk.
- 56:21Speaker 1: And one of the things I respect about a lot
- 56:23Speaker 1: of people there is they're willing to engage. They're actually
- 56:26Speaker 1: willing to consider ideas they've never thought of before. You know,
- 56:30Speaker 1: I'm not sure I've convinced anybody, but it's like their
- 56:35Speaker 1: attitude is, at least in the context in which we're
- 56:39Speaker 1: discussing it, not complete rejection and shutting off. And sometimes
- 56:43Speaker 1: I see I say something and they go, WHOA, did
- 56:46Speaker 1: you just say that?
- 56:49Speaker 2: But then they're willing.
- 56:50Speaker 1: To come back from that, you know, distancing and engage
- 56:55Speaker 1: with the ideas for a little bit.
- 56:59Speaker 2: And you don't find a lot of people out there
- 57:02Speaker 2: that will do that.
- 57:03Speaker 1: You say something and they go, well, you know, he
- 57:06Speaker 1: can't say that, and you've lost them.
- 57:09Speaker 2: And yet with this group, and with enough people, I found,
- 57:13Speaker 2: they're willing to engage with those ideas. They're willing to be.
- 57:18Speaker 1: Challenged, they're willing to think outside of the box, which
- 57:21Speaker 1: is unusual, particularly the younger members. I'd say of this group,
- 57:25Speaker 1: you know, part of it is they're you know, they're entrepreneurs.
- 57:32Speaker 1: They've in some part of their life their original thinkers,
- 57:36Speaker 1: in some part of their life, they're going against the
- 57:39Speaker 1: grain in some part of their life. They're creative and productive,
- 57:44Speaker 1: and you know, yes, they've accepted a lot of conventional thinking,
- 57:50Speaker 1: and when they're confronting somebody who has something unconventional to say,
- 57:54Speaker 1: it surprises them because in the political, intellectual, philosophical realm,
- 57:58Speaker 1: almost everybody out there is convention, you know.
- 58:01Speaker 2: But then they're not dismissive of it. They're not dismissive
- 58:05Speaker 2: of it.
- 58:06Speaker 1: It's like the difference between Remember I told you about
- 58:08Speaker 1: that debate I did about Christianity in Silicon Valley, And
- 58:13Speaker 1: if I'd had the same debate, I think in like
- 58:16Speaker 1: the South, I would have been booed out of the
- 58:19Speaker 1: people would have been.
- 58:19Speaker 2: Shocked and upset.
- 58:20Speaker 1: And but in Silicon Valley I got a standing ovation
- 58:24Speaker 1: even though they disagreed with me, because they were There's
- 58:30Speaker 1: a certain attitude that entrepreneurs have, even if they're religious,
- 58:35Speaker 1: that is open to ideas, that is open to being challenged,
- 58:39Speaker 1: that is open to something new and different.
- 58:45Speaker 2: And that's unusual.
- 58:47Speaker 1: And when you find people like that, embrace embrace them, right, uh,
- 58:55Speaker 1: you know.
- 58:55Speaker 2: It's it's it's unusual in the culture generally.
- 58:59Speaker 1: All right, questions you can use the super chat. You
- 59:05Speaker 1: can ask about anything, So Michael, you can ask about anything.
- 59:09Speaker 1: I didn't mean to discoverage you from asking more questions.
- 59:13Speaker 1: Michael's asked two, but feel free to jump in with questions.
- 59:18Speaker 1: So I've only got three questions in the super chat,
- 59:21Speaker 1: which is fine. We can do those few questions and
- 59:24Speaker 1: call it an afternoon. But if you have any follow
- 59:28Speaker 1: ups on the article, in particular, anything I've said, for free.
- 59:32Speaker 2: But if you have questions.
- 59:33Speaker 1: About anything really in the news or anything else out
- 59:37Speaker 1: there in the culture, feel free to jump in with questions.
- 59:42Speaker 2: Now.
- 59:43Speaker 1: So let's start with Jennifer, who has a twenty dollars question.
- 59:48Speaker 2: This is some Neil.
- 59:49Speaker 1: She's got a quote from Neil Poets and that is
- 59:53Speaker 1: put wrote a bit of people who sell out quote.
- 59:57Speaker 1: No hero in your tragedy, no daring in your escape,
- 1:00:03Speaker 1: no salutes for your surrender, nothing noble in your fate.
- 1:00:09Speaker 2: Christ, what have you done?
- 1:00:12Speaker 1: Yeah, and that's great, and that what have you done
- 1:00:18Speaker 1: to yourself? It's not even that there's no none of
- 1:00:22Speaker 1: these things from the outside.
- 1:00:25Speaker 2: There's none of that from you. You will get no
- 1:00:30Speaker 2: none of that.
- 1:00:31Speaker 1: You're not gonna get a salute from yourself. You're not
- 1:00:34Speaker 1: gonna get any kind of recognition. You are going to
- 1:00:41Speaker 1: be penalizing yourself. It's not that others will not salute you,
- 1:00:48Speaker 1: is that you will not salute you. It is fundamentally
- 1:00:51Speaker 1: destructive to your self esteem. This is why you know,
- 1:00:55Speaker 1: down't appease. There's so many opportunities out there to appease
- 1:00:59Speaker 1: because you hold radical ideas and everybody around you holds
- 1:01:04Speaker 1: different ones.
- 1:01:06Speaker 2: Don't let go, don't give up, don't compromise.
- 1:01:10Speaker 1: I mean, it doesn't mean you have to pick fights,
- 1:01:15Speaker 1: but it also shouldn't mean. But it does mean don't
- 1:01:18Speaker 1: stay silent, particularly not when it's important and in your head,
- 1:01:25Speaker 1: recognize what's going on.
- 1:01:28Speaker 2: Don't allow yourself to slip.
- 1:01:29Speaker 1: Even if you say, well, this is not the place
- 1:01:32Speaker 1: for me to speak up, speak up in your own mind.
- 1:01:35Speaker 1: At least make clear what you disagree about. Hold the truth,
- 1:01:40Speaker 1: are sacred, and recognize it and.
- 1:01:44Speaker 2: Work on it. Work on it. Thank you, Jennifer. All right.
- 1:01:52Speaker 1: Michael asked if the Democrats can't control the crazies in
- 1:01:58Speaker 1: their party, will Mega keep winning. Well, I mean it
- 1:02:01Speaker 1: depends because of course Mega is crazy as well, So
- 1:02:05Speaker 1: it depends on kind of what's going on in the economy,
- 1:02:09Speaker 1: what's going on in the world, and at any given
- 1:02:11Speaker 1: point in time, are the independents who tend to swing
- 1:02:15Speaker 1: between Republicans and Democrats? Are they more afraid of the
- 1:02:19Speaker 1: crazies on the left of the crazies on the right.
- 1:02:24Speaker 1: And you know, MEGA is still a minority within the
- 1:02:28Speaker 1: Republican Party. Probably maybe it's a majority, Maybe it's forty percent,
- 1:02:32Speaker 1: maybe it's fifty percent. I don't know, But you know,
- 1:02:37Speaker 1: is MEGA willing to compromise on a Republican Party a
- 1:02:40Speaker 1: candidate who's not one of them if they're faced with
- 1:02:43Speaker 1: alternative a Democrat. You know, politics is dynamic, and it's
- 1:02:48Speaker 1: it's it doesn't all go in one direction, and it's
- 1:02:51Speaker 1: impacted by a lot of different things in a lot
- 1:02:53Speaker 1: of different ways. So I don't think there's I don't
- 1:02:56Speaker 1: think there's a clear answer to that, given that they're
- 1:03:00Speaker 1: crazies on both sides, and it's not clear how independence
- 1:03:03Speaker 1: will ultimately ultimately go. But look, if the economy is
- 1:03:07Speaker 1: doing well and people are feeling good, and the one
- 1:03:10Speaker 1: you wan is one, then yeah, people will vote most
- 1:03:13Speaker 1: towards MEGA. Given the crazies and the left right. If
- 1:03:16Speaker 1: we're session inflation is up and and things are going
- 1:03:21Speaker 1: badly in the country, then people are going to abandon
- 1:03:23Speaker 1: whoever they associated with MEGA and go with the left,
- 1:03:26Speaker 1: even if it has crazy is in it, because they
- 1:03:28Speaker 1: know the crazy and the right have just you know,
- 1:03:31Speaker 1: destroyed their lives, right, Michael, this is the last questions.
- 1:03:43Speaker 1: If you have a question, now is the time to
- 1:03:44Speaker 1: ask it. Is it likely in thirty to fifty years
- 1:03:49Speaker 1: most education systems will be privately produced and run.
- 1:03:55Speaker 2: I mean thirty to fifty years.
- 1:03:56Speaker 1: No, maybe it's in thirty fifty as you start seeing
- 1:04:00Speaker 1: a trend towards that direction, and it.
- 1:04:05Speaker 2: Depends what you mean. I mean is that including universities.
- 1:04:08Speaker 1: I mean you're saying all education most education systems, So
- 1:04:12Speaker 1: education systems that includes colleges and universities and high schools
- 1:04:17Speaker 1: and kindergartens and the whole thing. Thirty to fifty years.
- 1:04:21Speaker 1: We can hope that that is the beginning of the
- 1:04:26Speaker 1: the beginning of the trend towards that. It's not happening now.
- 1:04:34Speaker 1: Thanks Michael Moulten. Moulten Splendi. I listened to debate with
- 1:04:38Speaker 1: Matt Barring that you had a year ago and was
- 1:04:43Speaker 1: so confused by how a supposedly smart person hadn't could
- 1:04:49Speaker 1: kept so many wrong ideas.
- 1:04:51Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean that is that is not that's true.
- 1:05:00Speaker 2: I accidentally had the stream public on X.
- 1:05:05Speaker 1: And on Facebook, you know, on Exit kind of dies
- 1:05:09Speaker 1: its own death, and Facebook, I'll go delete it afterwards.
- 1:05:12Speaker 2: But yes, people could have watched it on X and
- 1:05:14Speaker 2: on Facebook, so be it.
- 1:05:19Speaker 1: Yeah, it is often shocking the extent to which people
- 1:05:24Speaker 1: holde bad ideas. And the point is that once they
- 1:05:27Speaker 1: embrace a particular set of bad ideas, then you know,
- 1:05:33Speaker 1: that opens them up to a whole universe of bad ideas,
- 1:05:36Speaker 1: because again, we are integrating machines. So once you allow
- 1:05:40Speaker 1: that one bad idea, that one bad premise, there's no
- 1:05:46Speaker 1: stopping how many bad ideas you're going to adopt, because
- 1:05:50Speaker 1: it's constantly integrating, it's constantly going, it's constantly interpreting everything
- 1:05:54Speaker 1: you see in the world out there based on this
- 1:05:56Speaker 1: wrong premise, and suddenly you've got a whole building, a
- 1:06:00Speaker 1: whole set of ideas that are just wrong through and through,
- 1:06:05Speaker 1: and Matt and many people on the left exactly that way.
- 1:06:09Speaker 2: It's it's shocking the extent to which they have just.
- 1:06:15Speaker 1: Awful horrific ideas and pretty much every realm of life,
- 1:06:20Speaker 1: pretty much every realm of life. All right, I think
- 1:06:27Speaker 1: that's I think that's it. I don't see any other
- 1:06:31Speaker 1: questions out there. Thanks guys for joining me. Let me
- 1:06:35Speaker 1: know what if this is the kind of show you
- 1:06:38Speaker 1: want on their members only shows, it's hard for me
- 1:06:41Speaker 1: to tell the miss and let me know what, what.
- 1:06:47Speaker 2: Are the shows you would prefer for members only shows.
- 1:06:50Speaker 1: I'm going to try to do more this year than
- 1:06:52Speaker 1: I have in the past, but for that I need
- 1:06:55Speaker 1: to have a better clue about what it is you
- 1:06:58Speaker 1: guys want. Fand Harper really likes these, but I don't
- 1:07:01Speaker 1: know that Fred Happer is representative of our members out there.
- 1:07:06Speaker 2: So let me know. Jennifer likes them.
- 1:07:09Speaker 1: Well, yeah, you guys are here, all of you listening afterwards,
- 1:07:12Speaker 1: let me know. And there are so many good essays.
- 1:07:17Speaker 2: Yes.
- 1:07:21Speaker 1: Niman Jah says he liked the show very much, all right,
- 1:07:25Speaker 1: So people saying yes yes, like stepping through these articles
- 1:07:31Speaker 1: and hearing you expand on them.
- 1:07:33Speaker 2: All right, we'll keep going, uh and get more.
- 1:07:38Speaker 1: They don't get a lot of views. Not a lot
- 1:07:40Speaker 1: of people join us live. You don't ask a lot
- 1:07:43Speaker 1: of questions. That's why I'm wondering. I mean a lot
- 1:07:46Speaker 1: of questions about the article. Right, that's why I'm wondering.
- 1:07:49Speaker 1: So there's not a lot of engagement. I like engagement. Guys,
- 1:07:52Speaker 1: gotta gotta get more engaged. All right, I will see
- 1:07:57Speaker 1: you all tomorrow at our usual time. Oh tomorrow, we've
- 1:08:02Speaker 1: got two shows. Right, We've got in the evening. At night,
- 1:08:07Speaker 1: I'm interviewing Don Watkins. So we've got Don Watkins in
- 1:08:15Speaker 1: the evening and during the day either two or three
- 1:08:18Speaker 1: o'clock Eastern time, we have a new show. So tomorrow
- 1:08:22Speaker 1: two shows, new show and then Don Watkins.
- 1:08:25Speaker 2: So stay tuned. I will see you guys tomorrow. Have
- 1:08:30Speaker 2: a great rest of your weekend.
- 1:08:32Speaker 1: Thanks for joining me, and thanks for the super Chatters,
- 1:08:36Speaker 1: and thanks for being members, and see tomorrow.
- 1:08:40Speaker 2: Bye everybody.