Latest / Voddie Baucham Sermons / Voddie Baucham - This Is Resurrection Life
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: If you have your Bibles with you tonight, please open
- 0:10Speaker 1: them to 1 Corinthians chapter 15. I say your Bibles,
- 0:15Speaker 1: if you have your Bibles, if you have your phone,
- 0:17Speaker 1: if you have your iPad, whatever else you use to
- 0:21Speaker 1: carry around your copy of God's Word. 1 Corinthians chapter 15,
- 0:25Speaker 1: my assignment tonight is to address verses 35 through 58.
- 0:33Speaker 1: 1 Corinthians chapter 15, verses 35 through 58. Before I
- 0:40Speaker 1: do that, please allow me an opportunity to express my
- 0:47Speaker 1: gratitude to my fellow council members, the Gospel Coalition, to
- 0:54Speaker 1: my dear friends, brothers, and mentors who have given me
- 0:59Speaker 1: this assignment. I'm humbled by this privilege, and I'm grateful
- 1:04Speaker 1: for it. I'm grateful for the way the Word of
- 1:07Speaker 1: God has been preached over these last couple of days.
- 1:11Speaker 1: And every time I came in here to hear the
- 1:14Speaker 1: Word of God preached, I found myself both grateful for
- 1:19Speaker 1: the opportunity to hear it and also just praying that
- 1:22Speaker 1: they leave me something. And they left me a little bit.
- 1:32Speaker 1: Grateful to you for your kindness and the way that
- 1:36Speaker 1: you always receive those of us who serve on this
- 1:41Speaker 1: council and pray for us. Please continue to do that. Unfortunately,
- 1:45Speaker 1: this will be my farewell because you have to be
- 1:47Speaker 1: a North American to be a part of the council
- 1:50Speaker 1: and you have to be a North American resident. I'll
- 1:55Speaker 1: be slightly outside of that as of August, living in
- 1:59Speaker 1: South Central Africa. So rules are rules and I have
- 2:04Speaker 1: been kicked out. But Don Carson did it, so it
- 2:10Speaker 1: felt great when it happened. First Corinthians chapter 15. Let's
- 2:19Speaker 1: begin at verse 35, and I'll just read the text.
- 2:23Speaker 1: This is one of those passages that just needs to
- 2:25Speaker 1: be read in its entirety. And it's one of those
- 2:28Speaker 1: passages really that there's a temptation when you read this
- 2:31Speaker 1: text to just, when you finish, close your Bible and
- 2:34Speaker 1: just be done. But someone will ask, how are the
- 2:42Speaker 1: dead raised? With what kind of body do they come?
- 2:48Speaker 1: You foolish person. What you sow does not come to
- 2:55Speaker 1: life unless it dies. And what you sow is not
- 2:59Speaker 1: the body that is to be, but a bare kernel,
- 3:05Speaker 1: perhaps of wheat or of some other grain. but God
- 3:09Speaker 1: gives it a body as he has chosen. And so
- 3:14Speaker 1: each kind of seed, its own body, or to each
- 3:19Speaker 1: kind of seed, its own body. For not all flesh
- 3:23Speaker 1: is the same, but there is one kind for humans,
- 3:26Speaker 1: another for animals, another for birds, and another for fish.
- 3:32Speaker 1: There are heavenly bodies and earthly bodies, but the glory
- 3:36Speaker 1: of the heavenly is It says, It is sown in wickedness.
- 4:07Speaker 1: It is raised in power. It is sown a natural body.
- 4:11Speaker 1: It is raised a spiritual body. If there is a
- 4:15Speaker 1: natural body, there is also a spiritual body. Thus, it
- 4:20Speaker 1: is written, the first man, Adam, became a living being.
- 4:25Speaker 1: The last Adam became a life-giving spirit. But it is
- 4:30Speaker 1: not the spiritual that is first, but the natural, and
- 4:34Speaker 1: then the spiritual. The first man was from the earth,
- 4:38Speaker 1: a man of dust. The second man is from heaven.
- 4:43Speaker 1: As was the man of dust, so also are those
- 4:47Speaker 1: who are of the dust. And as is the man
- 4:50Speaker 1: of heaven, so also are those who are of heaven.
- 4:55Speaker 1: Just as we have prayed, born the image of the
- 5:00Speaker 1: man of dust, we shall also bear the image of
- 5:04Speaker 1: the man of heaven. I tell you this, brothers, flesh
- 5:10Speaker 1: and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God, nor does
- 5:15Speaker 1: the perishable inherit the imperishable. Behold, I tell you a mystery.
- 5:20Speaker 1: We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be
- 5:23Speaker 1: changed in a moment, in a twinkling of an eye.
- 5:27Speaker 1: At the last trumpet, For the trumpeter was sound and
- 5:32Speaker 1: the dead will be raised imperishable and we shall be changed.
- 5:38Speaker 1: For this perishable body must put on the imperishable and
- 5:43Speaker 1: this mortal body must put on immortality. When the perishable
- 5:48Speaker 1: puts on the imperishable and the mortal puts on immortality,
- 5:52Speaker 1: then shall come to pass the saying that is written,
- 5:57Speaker 1: death is swallowed up in victory. Oh, death, where is
- 6:01Speaker 1: your victory? Oh, death, where is your sting? The sting
- 6:05Speaker 1: of death is sin and the power of sin is
- 6:08Speaker 1: the law. But thanks be to God who gives us
- 6:12Speaker 1: the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, my beloved brothers,
- 6:18Speaker 1: be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord,
- 6:25Speaker 1: knowing that in the Lord your labor is not in vain. Amen. Hallelujah.
- 6:34Speaker 1: Praise the Lord. There is so much here. So let's
- 6:40Speaker 1: delve into it. As I read this text, one of
- 6:42Speaker 1: the things that stood out to me was the fact
- 6:44Speaker 1: that Paul is actually being pastoral here. He is doing apologetics, absolutely,
- 6:51Speaker 1: in this chapter. But at this point, there is pastoral
- 6:56Speaker 1: ministry happening. There is a sense in which he is
- 7:00Speaker 1: dealing with the doctrine of the resurrection from a practical
- 7:05Speaker 1: pastoral perspective. Paul has provided a convincing apologetic for the
- 7:10Speaker 1: doctrine of the resurrection. He offered three lines of argumentation
- 7:15Speaker 1: in order to prove his point. First, there was the
- 7:18Speaker 1: argument from authority, what the scriptures say in verses 1
- 7:21Speaker 1: through 4. Second, there was the argument from evidence, the
- 7:25Speaker 1: account of eyewitnesses, including himself in 5 through 11. Finally,
- 7:30Speaker 1: he offers an argument from logic. If there is no
- 7:33Speaker 1: such thing as the resurrection, then there are seven things
- 7:36Speaker 1: that must follow as inexorably as night follows day. And
- 7:41Speaker 1: after he has done this, he goes back to the
- 7:44Speaker 1: fact that he's already proven that Christ has been raised
- 7:48Speaker 1: so that his argument is confirmed. However, having won the
- 7:51Speaker 1: day and proved his point, Paul is not content to
- 7:57Speaker 1: merely stand triumphantly over the bodies of his defeated foes.
- 8:02Speaker 1: This for him was about more than winning an argument.
- 8:07Speaker 1: He moves beyond apologetics and returns to poimenics. He goes
- 8:12Speaker 1: from proving his point to pressing his point, from orthodoxy
- 8:17Speaker 1: to orthopraxy. He goes from the fact that the resurrection
- 8:20Speaker 1: is true to the reason why it matters. And it matters.
- 8:28Speaker 1: As the quintessential pastor-apologist, Paul takes the opportunity to shepherd
- 8:34Speaker 1: the sheep toward their ultimate hope. And he does so
- 8:39Speaker 1: by employing his oft-used practice of dealing with a question
- 8:46Speaker 1: as though being asked as he writes. He does this
- 8:50Speaker 1: in a number of places. He does this in a
- 8:54Speaker 1: large section or in several large sections of the book
- 8:57Speaker 1: of Romans. And here he begins with, but someone will ask.
- 9:04Speaker 1: There is this practical point here where he has proved
- 9:08Speaker 1: that the resurrection is true. And now he's proving that
- 9:12Speaker 1: the resurrection is essential. And he doesn't just do it
- 9:16Speaker 1: in an ethereal way, but he does it in a
- 9:19Speaker 1: way where he deals with a question that he has
- 9:21Speaker 1: either been asked before or he knows he's going to
- 9:26Speaker 1: be asked based on his understanding of the human condition
- 9:31Speaker 1: and the way people relate to this kind of information.
- 9:36Speaker 1: But is this question valid? And what does this question reveal? Well,
- 9:42Speaker 1: But someone will ask, how are the dead raised? With
- 9:45Speaker 1: what kind of body do they come? We know what
- 9:51Speaker 1: happens to things when they die. We know what happens
- 9:56Speaker 1: to people when they die. We understand death. We don't
- 10:08Speaker 1: know what the resurrection looks like because we've never seen
- 10:13Speaker 1: a resurrection ourselves. All we have is the record and
- 10:18Speaker 1: testimony of the witnesses of the resurrection of Jesus Christ
- 10:23Speaker 1: all those years ago. That's what prompts Calvin to write,
- 10:34Speaker 1: there is nothing that is more at variance with human
- 10:37Speaker 1: reason than this article of faith. For who but God
- 10:41Speaker 1: alone could persuade us that bodies which are now liable
- 10:45Speaker 1: to corruption will, after having rotted away or after they
- 10:49Speaker 1: have been consumed by fire or torn in pieces by
- 10:52Speaker 1: wild beasts, will not merely be restored entire but in
- 10:58Speaker 1: a greatly better condition. Do not all our apprehensions of
- 11:02Speaker 1: things straightway reject this as a thing fabulous, nay, most absurd?
- 11:12Speaker 1: I resonate with that. The first time I saw a
- 11:17Speaker 1: dead body, I was 17 years old and an unbeliever.
- 11:23Speaker 1: I had never heard the gospel. I still wouldn't hear
- 11:27Speaker 1: the gospel for another year or so after that. I
- 11:32Speaker 1: was raised by a single teenage Buddhist mother in drug-infested,
- 11:36Speaker 1: gang-infested South Central Los Angeles, California. And when I got
- 11:41Speaker 1: old enough To find a little trouble or for a
- 11:44Speaker 1: little trouble to find me, my mother shipped me out
- 11:47Speaker 1: and we moved from South Central LA all the way
- 11:50Speaker 1: across the country, three days on a Greyhound bus to Beaufort,
- 11:54Speaker 1: South Carolina, where we then lived with our oldest brother
- 11:58Speaker 1: who was a retired drill instructor in the Marine Corps. Hoorah.
- 12:12Speaker 1: And I got out of trouble. Quick, fast, and in
- 12:17Speaker 1: a hurry. However, several years later, having moved to the
- 12:23Speaker 1: great state of Texas, I got a phone call. My
- 12:29Speaker 1: cousin Jamal was dead. All of a sudden, I was
- 12:34Speaker 1: reminded of the things that my mother had rescued me
- 12:38Speaker 1: from by taking me away. I was reminded as I
- 12:43Speaker 1: contemplated my cousin who was six months younger than I
- 12:48Speaker 1: who had become a drug dealer and who depending on
- 12:51Speaker 1: which stories are accurate somehow found himself in a bad
- 12:56Speaker 1: situation and at 16 years old was shot in the
- 13:01Speaker 1: back of the head and he lay dead. I traveled
- 13:07Speaker 1: back to Los Angeles and I stood there over his
- 13:12Speaker 1: body and I had no hope. I stood there over
- 13:21Speaker 1: his body and all I could think was that this
- 13:24Speaker 1: is over, this is it and not only is this
- 13:27Speaker 1: over and not only is this it but what do
- 13:29Speaker 1: I have to look forward to other than this? What
- 13:33Speaker 1: more is there than this? And so I resonate with
- 13:40Speaker 1: this idea that this is not something that is easy
- 13:44Speaker 1: for us to grasp. And yet Paul rebukes Corinthian unbelief. Yes,
- 13:51Speaker 1: it's something difficult to grasp. However, this is something that
- 13:55Speaker 1: God has said in his word. It's one thing for
- 13:58Speaker 1: an unbeliever to not have categories to deal with death.
- 14:03Speaker 1: It's another thing for individuals who are associated with the
- 14:07Speaker 1: church of the living God who have heard about the death, burial,
- 14:10Speaker 1: and resurrection of Jesus Christ to say, I'm not sure
- 14:14Speaker 1: that can happen. And so he says, you foolish people.
- 14:28Speaker 1: Paul does not say, hey, I understand how difficult this
- 14:32Speaker 1: is for you to grasp. I get that. He says,
- 14:35Speaker 1: you foolish person. This is not a mere insult. The
- 14:42Speaker 1: language here is designed to press home a point. Paul
- 14:47Speaker 1: was not just insulting the Corinthians who disagreed with this
- 14:50Speaker 1: because he felt like calling them a name. The point
- 14:54Speaker 1: that he was making was you have the evidence of
- 14:58Speaker 1: the word of God. You have the evidence of apostolic teaching,
- 15:02Speaker 1: but you also have the evidence of general revelation. Amen.
- 15:10Speaker 1: I just can't comprehend how something could die and be
- 15:15Speaker 1: buried and then come back again. You foolish person. What
- 15:22Speaker 1: did you eat today? It probably died and was buried
- 15:28Speaker 1: in one form and then came back in another form.
- 15:34Speaker 1: God has shown you not only through his word but
- 15:37Speaker 1: through the things that you see even in nature. And yet,
- 15:45Speaker 1: you've determined not to believe. Which means that you have
- 15:50Speaker 1: to accept an alternative answer. And what is your alternative answer? Well,
- 16:00Speaker 1: your alternative answer could be some sort of platonic dualism. Docetism,
- 16:07Speaker 1: Corinthian Gnosticism, some idea that basically matter is bad and
- 16:11Speaker 1: because matter is bad, this whole resurrection thing with Jesus
- 16:14Speaker 1: wasn't really a resurrection at all. Either he wasn't really
- 16:20Speaker 1: human because God would not inhabit sinful human flesh and
- 16:24Speaker 1: he only appeared to be human, didn't leave footprints, for example,
- 16:29Speaker 1: or he was human but his deity merely came upon
- 16:34Speaker 1: him at his baptism, and then left him there at
- 16:39Speaker 1: the cross. But the idea that he was fully human
- 16:44Speaker 1: is completely unacceptable to this kind of dualistic thinking. And
- 16:49Speaker 1: so if you're not going to believe the resurrection, you're
- 16:52Speaker 1: probably going to believe something like this, and Paul refutes that.
- 16:57Speaker 1: If you're not going to believe the resurrection, what do
- 16:59Speaker 1: you have, reincarnation? That somehow this is just your earth
- 17:03Speaker 1: suit and you'll leave this earth suit and you'll go
- 17:04Speaker 1: to another earth suit. And it may be an animal
- 17:07Speaker 1: and it may be a bird. It may be a pig.
- 17:09Speaker 1: It may be a... We have to treat animals well. Why?
- 17:13Speaker 1: Because that may be a dearly departed relative. That won't do.
- 17:24Speaker 1: Perhaps some kind of nihilism. The whole Lion King circle
- 17:29Speaker 1: of life type thing. That it really doesn't matter at all.
- 17:37Speaker 1: We die and we go back to the dust and
- 17:40Speaker 1: we're just consumed into this endless cycle or circle that happens.
- 17:48Speaker 1: There's a group called the Urban Death Project and recently
- 17:53Speaker 1: they floated the idea of using dead human beings as fertilizer.
- 18:02Speaker 1: We use other dead things. Why not use people? You see,
- 18:08Speaker 1: the first thing that resurrection life does for us is
- 18:14Speaker 1: that it addresses our anthropology, our understanding of the very
- 18:20Speaker 1: nature of man. This doctrine affirms the dignity of humanity.
- 18:27Speaker 1: The fact that Christ took on flesh. And that he
- 18:31Speaker 1: was then dead and buried and was raised again. He
- 18:36Speaker 1: did not merely discard his flesh and go back to
- 18:40Speaker 1: his heavenly home. He took this flesh with him in
- 18:44Speaker 1: its resurrected form. And that says something about the inherent
- 18:49Speaker 1: dignity of humanity in its entirety. The fact that human
- 18:54Speaker 1: beings as whole beings have dignity inherent to them. It
- 19:03Speaker 1: says something about the way we think of ourselves and
- 19:10Speaker 1: about the way that we think of other people. This
- 19:12Speaker 1: says something about the sanctity of human life at every point.
- 19:19Speaker 1: God could have had his son come in another way,
- 19:24Speaker 1: but he did not. God could have skipped over those
- 19:28Speaker 1: insignificant aspects of human existence, but he did not. God
- 19:34Speaker 1: did not have his son skip over those aspects of
- 19:38Speaker 1: human existence because they are significant. And so Christ comes
- 19:44Speaker 1: into the womb of a woman and experiences the entirety
- 19:49Speaker 1: of human development. thereby sanctifying it and saying to us
- 19:54Speaker 1: from the moment of conception that is human life that
- 19:58Speaker 1: is worth being honored. The resurrection teaches us this because
- 20:09Speaker 1: he takes that flesh back up. There's this statement. Look
- 20:15Speaker 1: at what he says. He goes back to creation and
- 20:18Speaker 1: interestingly enough what he does beginning in verse 39 is
- 20:22Speaker 1: he takes days four, five, and six of creation and
- 20:26Speaker 1: he does them in reverse. Watch him in verse nine.
- 20:30Speaker 1: For not all flesh is the same. But there is
- 20:33Speaker 1: one kind for humans, another for animals, another for birds,
- 20:37Speaker 1: another for fish. There are heavenly bodies and earthly bodies,
- 20:40Speaker 1: but the glory of the heavenly is one kind and
- 20:43Speaker 1: the glory of the earthly is another. There is one kind.
- 20:47Speaker 1: One glory of the sun, another glory of the moon,
- 20:51Speaker 1: and one glory of the stars, for stars differ from
- 20:54Speaker 1: stars in glory. So the idea here is that there
- 20:57Speaker 1: is a glory of the human body that is not
- 21:00Speaker 1: the same as the glory of other things, not the
- 21:04Speaker 1: same as the glory of other bodies. That's why even
- 21:07Speaker 1: a nihilist will not pass by a dead human being
- 21:11Speaker 1: and act as though there is nothing wrong. I don't
- 21:14Speaker 1: care what you say you believe. If you see another
- 21:17Speaker 1: fallen human being, you don't simply step over and walk by.
- 21:23Speaker 1: There is something in us that understands this inherent dignity
- 21:28Speaker 1: of humanity. This is why you can pass by a
- 21:32Speaker 1: car accident and if it looks as though someone has died,
- 21:36Speaker 1: you can be laughing and jovial and playing. But the
- 21:40Speaker 1: moment you realize that a human being, even though you
- 21:43Speaker 1: did not know him or her or whether it was
- 21:46Speaker 1: a him or her, someone is dead and you're not
- 21:50Speaker 1: the same. Because there is a different glory associated with us.
- 21:59Speaker 1: And the resurrection of Jesus Christ affirms this. It transforms
- 22:06Speaker 1: our anthropology. Not only does it transform our anthropology, but
- 22:13Speaker 1: it also transforms our soteriology. There is a bridge statement
- 22:17Speaker 1: here beginning verse 42. So is it with the resurrection
- 22:23Speaker 1: of the dead. What is sown is perishable. What is raised, imperishable.
- 22:28Speaker 1: It is sown in dishonor. It is raised in glory.
- 22:31Speaker 1: It is sown in weakness. It is raised in power.
- 22:33Speaker 1: It is sown a natural body. It is raised a
- 22:36Speaker 1: spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is
- 22:38Speaker 1: also a spiritual body. So this glory, there's one sense
- 22:42Speaker 1: in which the glory of the human body is different
- 22:45Speaker 1: than the glory of other flesh. But there's also the
- 22:48Speaker 1: sense in which the glory of the resurrected body is
- 22:51Speaker 1: different than the glory of our bodies as they are now.
- 22:55Speaker 1: And this leads into this second movement where this changes
- 22:59Speaker 1: our soteriology. And look at what he does in this section.
- 23:02Speaker 1: In this section, we are introduced to the idea of
- 23:05Speaker 1: the first Adam and the last Adam. Thus it is written,
- 23:09Speaker 1: the first Adam became a living being. The last Adam
- 23:13Speaker 1: became a life-giving spirit. But it is not the spiritual
- 23:17Speaker 1: that is first, but the natural and then the spiritual.
- 23:19Speaker 1: The first man was from the earth. A man of
- 23:21Speaker 1: the dust. The second man is from heaven. As was
- 23:24Speaker 1: the man of the dust, so also are those who
- 23:27Speaker 1: are of the dust. And as is the man of heaven,
- 23:31Speaker 1: so also are those who are of heaven. Just as
- 23:33Speaker 1: we have borne the image of the man of the dust,
- 23:37Speaker 1: we shall also bear the image of the man of heaven.
- 23:40Speaker 1: He's been resurrected and we're going to be resurrected. Why?
- 23:42Speaker 1: Because we are united with him. There is the idea
- 23:46Speaker 1: here and the hinting of federal headship. The concept was
- 23:50Speaker 1: introduced earlier this morning, but let me delve into it
- 23:54Speaker 1: a little bit more because Paul is dealing with the
- 23:57Speaker 1: idea here that the resurrection is real for us because
- 24:02Speaker 1: our union with Christ is real for us. We have
- 24:07Speaker 1: actual union with Jesus Christ. In fact, death for us
- 24:11Speaker 1: is the direct result of our union under the federal
- 24:15Speaker 1: headship of Adam so that in Adam, all of us died.
- 24:20Speaker 1: Our resurrection then is connected to the change of our
- 24:24Speaker 1: federal headship. But why are we all guilty in Adam?
- 24:29Speaker 1: The same reason that we are all forgiven in Christ.
- 24:32Speaker 1: Earlier on, verses 21 and 22, he says, for as
- 24:35Speaker 1: by a man came death. By a man has come
- 24:40Speaker 1: also resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all died,
- 24:45Speaker 1: so also in Christ all shall be made alive. Folks,
- 24:49Speaker 1: this is why the virgin birth matters. Jesus is not
- 24:55Speaker 1: under the federal headship of Adam. Excuse me. And if
- 24:58Speaker 1: somebody can give me a towel or something, because they're
- 25:01Speaker 1: wearing me out with these lights. Got me preaching out
- 25:06Speaker 1: of my clothes, y'all. So this is why the virgin
- 25:18Speaker 1: birth matters. So those who say, you know, the virgin birth,
- 25:20Speaker 1: we can take it, we can leave it, it doesn't matter.
- 25:22Speaker 1: All we need is Christ as our example. No, if
- 25:24Speaker 1: Christ is merely our example and there was no virgin birth,
- 25:28Speaker 1: then he stands condemned because Adam is his federal head,
- 25:32Speaker 1: as are all of those who come by natural generation. However, because,
- 25:39Speaker 1: thank you, Because of the virgin birth, he is not
- 25:44Speaker 1: under that federal headship. This is why his impeccability matters.
- 25:48Speaker 1: This is why it matters that Jesus did not sin.
- 25:51Speaker 1: A recent worldview survey found that some 45% of professing
- 25:56Speaker 1: Christian teenagers believe that Jesus sinned during his earthly ministry.
- 26:06Speaker 1: I know two things. Number one, they don't understand the gospels.
- 26:15Speaker 1: And number two, they're not being catechized. The most basic
- 26:21Speaker 1: catechisms deal with this. What kind of life did Christ
- 26:28Speaker 1: live on earth? A life of perfect obedience to the
- 26:33Speaker 1: law of God. Little bitty kids are asked these questions.
- 26:40Speaker 1: But you see, we've come to believe that theology doesn't matter.
- 26:44Speaker 1: Paul doesn't believe that. He believes that the doctrine of
- 26:48Speaker 1: the resurrection matters on a very practical level. Because if
- 26:52Speaker 1: you don't get this doctrine of the resurrection right, then
- 26:55Speaker 1: you don't understand that you are under Christ's federal headship.
- 26:59Speaker 1: And you don't understand the significance of his active and
- 27:02Speaker 1: his passive obedience. That in his active obedience he kept
- 27:05Speaker 1: the entirety of the law and was actually righteous. Thereby
- 27:10Speaker 1: he's able to impute actual righteousness to you. And in
- 27:14Speaker 1: his passive obedience, he accepts in himself the death that
- 27:19Speaker 1: you owed to God but could not pay. Therefore, we
- 27:23Speaker 1: can impute to him our sinfulness. And because of this
- 27:27Speaker 1: double imputation, we stand before God under the federal headship
- 27:32Speaker 1: of Jesus Christ, not only forgiven, but righteous. And we
- 27:37Speaker 1: can actually anticipate the resurrection of our bodies. Amen. That
- 27:45Speaker 1: doctrine matters. If Christ is not actually righteous, then he's
- 27:54Speaker 1: no better than Buddha. He's no better than Gandhi. He's
- 28:01Speaker 1: no better than Confucius. He's just an example, and you
- 28:07Speaker 1: can take him or leave him. But if he was
- 28:10Speaker 1: born of a virgin... lived a sinless life, died a
- 28:18Speaker 1: vicarious substitutionary death. Rose in a victorious confirming resurrection. Has
- 28:27Speaker 1: ascended to the right hand of God. Is there making
- 28:32Speaker 1: intercession for us. And is one day going to return
- 28:36Speaker 1: to judge the living and the dead. And to gather
- 28:39Speaker 1: his people unto himself. And to take them where he is.
- 28:43Speaker 1: Then this doctrine matters. Let me hasten here and look
- 28:59Speaker 1: at the third movement. Because in the third movement, we
- 29:04Speaker 1: see this picture of how resurrection life changes our missiology.
- 29:11Speaker 1: Our anthropology, our soteriology, and then our missiology. In this
- 29:16Speaker 1: last section, he starts by using a familiar passage and
- 29:25Speaker 1: was already dealt with earlier. This is a parallel passage
- 29:28Speaker 1: to a passage that we dealt with earlier. But let's
- 29:31Speaker 1: move down here several verses and look at what we
- 29:34Speaker 1: find here beginning at verse 54. When the perishable puts
- 29:42Speaker 1: on the imperishable and the mortal puts on immortality, then
- 29:49Speaker 1: shall come to pass the saying that is written, death
- 29:52Speaker 1: is swallowed up in victory. Oh death, where is your victory?
- 29:56Speaker 1: Oh death, where is your sting? So the only way out... Again,
- 30:03Speaker 1: last time I checked, the death rate was one per person.
- 30:08Speaker 1: I didn't look today, but I'm pretty sure it hadn't changed.
- 30:13Speaker 1: We all go that way. It is appointed unto man
- 30:16Speaker 1: to die once and then the judgment. And so every
- 30:21Speaker 1: man everywhere is asking the same question or will eventually
- 30:25Speaker 1: ask the same question. How do I die? Avoid being
- 30:32Speaker 1: defeated by that last enemy. Because you can't whoop him.
- 30:42Speaker 1: You can't buy him off. You can't appease him. You
- 30:46Speaker 1: can't outrun him. You can't exercise enough. You can't eat
- 30:53Speaker 1: well enough. There is nothing you can do to avoid
- 31:00Speaker 1: being overtaken by this enemy. But what the resurrection says
- 31:09Speaker 1: is that you can overcome this enemy. Death is swallowed
- 31:16Speaker 1: up in victory. Oh, death, where is your victory? Oh, death,
- 31:21Speaker 1: where is your sting? You see, when you stand over
- 31:25Speaker 1: a believer, it's not the same as standing over an
- 31:29Speaker 1: unbeliever because when you stand over a believer, you know
- 31:32Speaker 1: that because of his union with Christ, his federal head,
- 31:36Speaker 1: that he will raise just like Christ raised from the dead,
- 31:41Speaker 1: that there is a resurrection coming. And so this sting
- 31:45Speaker 1: and this victory is gone. But look, there's more. The
- 31:49Speaker 1: sting of death is sin and the power of sin
- 31:52Speaker 1: is the law. Well, sin and the law have been
- 31:55Speaker 1: dealt with by the active obedience of Christ. That's why
- 31:58Speaker 1: this sting has been taken away. Therefore, my beloved brethren,
- 32:06Speaker 1: be steadfast and movable, always abounding in the work of
- 32:09Speaker 1: the Lord, knowing that your labors The question is, what
- 32:15Speaker 1: is this labor? How do we read this? Is this
- 32:22Speaker 1: labor referring to anything that we do? Or is it
- 32:25Speaker 1: referring to something more specific? And usually we read this
- 32:28Speaker 1: and we read it as though it's anything that we do.
- 32:31Speaker 1: I believe there's something more specific being referred to here.
- 32:34Speaker 1: Go back to verses 31 to 34. And here in
- 32:40Speaker 1: his argument from logic... He presents something very similar. He says,
- 32:47Speaker 1: I protest, brothers. By my, actually go, sorry about that.
- 32:58Speaker 1: 14 to 19. 14 to 19. And if Christ has
- 33:03Speaker 1: not been raised, then our preaching is vain. Your faith
- 33:09Speaker 1: is vain. We are even found to be misrepresenting God
- 33:12Speaker 1: because we testified about God that he raised Christ whom
- 33:15Speaker 1: he did not raise. If it is true that the
- 33:17Speaker 1: dead are not raised. For if the dead are not raised,
- 33:20Speaker 1: not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has
- 33:22Speaker 1: not been raised, your faith is futile and you are
- 33:26Speaker 1: still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen
- 33:30Speaker 1: asleep in Christ have perished. If in Christ we have
- 33:34Speaker 1: hope in this life only, we are of all people
- 33:37Speaker 1: most to be pitied. So when he talks about your
- 33:42Speaker 1: labor not being in vain, he's referred to this idea before.
- 33:46Speaker 1: But to what does he refer? He refers to our
- 33:49Speaker 1: gospel ministry, to our proclamation of the gospel, but also
- 33:54Speaker 1: to our holiness and our life of faith. Later on
- 33:59Speaker 1: in the paragraph just before this paragraph, the first paragraph
- 34:03Speaker 1: in verse 35, 31 to 34, I protest, brothers, by
- 34:06Speaker 1: my pride in you, which I have in Christ Jesus
- 34:09Speaker 1: our Lord. I die every day. What do I gain if,
- 34:13Speaker 1: humanly speaking, I fought with beasts at Ephesus? If the
- 34:17Speaker 1: dead are not raised, let us eat and drink, for
- 34:22Speaker 1: tomorrow we die. Do not be deceived. Bad company ruins
- 34:26Speaker 1: good morals. Wake up from your drunken stupor, as is right,
- 34:32Speaker 1: and do not go on sinning. For some have no
- 34:36Speaker 1: knowledge of God. I say this to your shame. Again,
- 34:38Speaker 1: what are we talking about? The proclamation of the gospel
- 34:41Speaker 1: and our life of faith and righteousness. This is the
- 34:46Speaker 1: labor that's not in vain. The labor that's not in
- 34:50Speaker 1: vain is gospel labor. This labor of righteousness because of
- 34:56Speaker 1: the gospel and its impact on us. And this labor
- 35:01Speaker 1: in the gospel as we proclaim it so that Christ
- 35:04Speaker 1: might have the fullness of the reward for which he died.
- 35:08Speaker 1: That's the labor that's not in vain. Is it because
- 35:12Speaker 1: we're guaranteed success? No. It's because we're guaranteed that we're
- 35:19Speaker 1: gonna transform our culture. If we do this, your labor
- 35:21Speaker 1: won't be in vain. You'll transform your culture. You'll transform
- 35:23Speaker 1: your community. No, you may not. Yet, you can labor
- 35:33Speaker 1: in the gospel, persevere in righteousness, pursue holiness to the
- 35:43Speaker 1: glory of God, Not achieve any of the outward things
- 35:48Speaker 1: that you so desperately achieve and still say that your
- 35:53Speaker 1: labor has not been in vain. Why? Four things. Because
- 36:11Speaker 1: our labor means that the true effectual gospel goes forth.
- 36:18Speaker 1: And that's never in vain. The proclamation of the truth
- 36:24Speaker 1: of the gospel is never in vain. The proclamation of
- 36:30Speaker 1: the truth of the gospel will always accomplish that which
- 36:34Speaker 1: God intended. for it to accomplish and that is never
- 36:38Speaker 1: in vain. And so we pound away and we pound
- 36:42Speaker 1: away and we pound away. Brothers, do not give up
- 36:45Speaker 1: on preaching the gospel. It has happened from time to
- 36:51Speaker 1: time and from place to place. where preaching gospel just
- 36:56Speaker 1: didn't seem to get it done. And so we put
- 36:59Speaker 1: our faith and our hope and our trust in various
- 37:03Speaker 1: programs and means of manipulation. building a better mousetrap, trying
- 37:09Speaker 1: to find out what we needed to do in order
- 37:12Speaker 1: to bring them in because therein lies our success. No,
- 37:17Speaker 1: our success is in our faithfulness in the proclamation of
- 37:21Speaker 1: the gospel. Do we want people to be saved? Absolutely
- 37:24Speaker 1: we do. We want people to be saved by the thousands,
- 37:27Speaker 1: by the millions. but not so that we can say
- 37:32Speaker 1: we were good at what we did, but so that
- 37:35Speaker 1: we can say I rejoice, I rejoice in Christ having
- 37:40Speaker 1: the fullness of the reward for which he died. Secondly,
- 37:45Speaker 1: our labor conforms us to the image of Christ in
- 37:48Speaker 1: true righteousness when it is gospel labor. There are two
- 37:56Speaker 1: chapters here that are put back to back there in
- 38:01Speaker 1: the book of Romans. In Romans chapter 5, Paul talks
- 38:06Speaker 1: about this idea of that federal headship with the first
- 38:10Speaker 1: Adam and the last Adam again. But then he comes
- 38:15Speaker 1: to chapter 6. And in chapter 6, he asks another
- 38:21Speaker 1: very important question. Turn with me to the Left, if
- 38:24Speaker 1: you will, and look at Romans. The end of Romans
- 38:26Speaker 1: chapter 5 and the beginning of Romans chapter 6. That
- 38:34Speaker 1: last paragraph from Romans chapter 5 beginning in 18. Therefore,
- 38:36Speaker 1: as one trespass led to condemnation for all men, so
- 38:40Speaker 1: one act of righteousness leads to justification and life for
- 38:43Speaker 1: all men. For as by one man's disobedience the many
- 38:48Speaker 1: were made sinners, so by one man's obedience the many
- 38:54Speaker 1: were made righteous. Now the law came in to increase
- 38:59Speaker 1: the trespass, but where sin increased, grace abounds all the more.
- 39:02Speaker 1: So that as sin reigned in death, grace also might
- 39:06Speaker 1: reign through righteousness leading to eternal life through Jesus Christ
- 39:10Speaker 1: our Lord. Chapter six, what shall we say then? Are
- 39:16Speaker 1: we to continue in sin that grace may abound? By
- 39:20Speaker 1: no means. How can we who died to sin still
- 39:25Speaker 1: live in it? Do you not know that all who
- 39:28Speaker 1: have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his
- 39:33Speaker 1: death we were buried therefore with him in baptism into
- 39:37Speaker 1: death in order that just as Christ was raised from
- 39:43Speaker 1: the dead, there's the resurrection, by the glory of the Father,
- 39:46Speaker 1: we too might walk in newness of life. So the
- 39:49Speaker 1: resurrection is not just so that we can get up
- 39:52Speaker 1: on that great getting up morning. The resurrection is also
- 39:58Speaker 1: a picture of us walking in the newness of life
- 40:02Speaker 1: that we have right now. Why? Why? because that resurrection
- 40:08Speaker 1: life is mine right now. Martha learned this. Oh, Jesus. Oh,
- 40:17Speaker 1: if you had just been here. Jesus, I know if
- 40:21Speaker 1: you had been here, my brother wouldn't have died. If
- 40:23Speaker 1: you had come before my brother died, you could have
- 40:26Speaker 1: done something, because I've seen you do things, and I
- 40:28Speaker 1: know you can do things, and you could have done
- 40:30Speaker 1: one of the things that you do, but now he's dead.
- 40:32Speaker 1: He's been dead for days. It's too late. Jesus does
- 40:42Speaker 1: not say to her, I got some one day stuff
- 40:47Speaker 1: for him. Oh, because one day. He doesn't even say,
- 40:54Speaker 1: I'm getting ready to call on my father because my father,
- 40:57Speaker 1: he can fix it. What does he say? I am
- 41:04Speaker 1: the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me,
- 41:16Speaker 1: death's not enough to hold him. And if Christ is
- 41:24Speaker 1: the resurrection and the life, then resurrection life is not
- 41:30Speaker 1: just something that I look forward to, and it is that, amen?
- 41:34Speaker 1: It is something that we look forward to, but there
- 41:37Speaker 1: is also a sense in which that resurrection life is
- 41:41Speaker 1: this current reality, this already not yet reality in which
- 41:46Speaker 1: we walk. And why? For holiness. For holiness. for righteousness,
- 42:01Speaker 1: for hope. Thirdly, our labor prepares us for His coming.
- 42:18Speaker 1: Prepares us for His coming. We heard earlier today My
- 42:28Speaker 1: brother spoke about the first time that he preached at
- 42:30Speaker 1: a funeral. I remember the first time that I preached
- 42:33Speaker 1: as a funeral. I remember the first time as a
- 42:35Speaker 1: pastor that I preached at a funeral. And all of
- 42:41Speaker 1: a sudden, it just dawned on me. A pastor is
- 42:46Speaker 1: not just an administrator. A pastor is not just a
- 42:49Speaker 1: hand holder. A pastor is not just A preacher, a
- 42:52Speaker 1: pastor is not just a counselor. A pastor is not
- 42:55Speaker 1: just all of these things that we do. But I
- 42:58Speaker 1: stood there and for the first time I had shepherded
- 43:02Speaker 1: someone to the grave. And I realized that's what we do.
- 43:17Speaker 1: That's what we do. We're so used to people just
- 43:20Speaker 1: getting up and leaving. They don't like the color of
- 43:22Speaker 1: the carpet. They don't like the music. They don't like
- 43:24Speaker 1: how you preach. They don't like this. They don't like that.
- 43:27Speaker 1: And so people just go and they go and they go.
- 43:29Speaker 1: But sometimes people don't go voluntarily. Sometimes God takes them.
- 43:43Speaker 1: And in those moments, we realize that That everything that
- 43:49Speaker 1: we did in their life before that point, all of
- 43:56Speaker 1: a sudden, right now, has renewed meaning. Why was it
- 44:02Speaker 1: important that I preached to that person? Because this day
- 44:06Speaker 1: was coming. Why was it important that I counseled that person?
- 44:10Speaker 1: Because this day was coming. Why was it important that
- 44:12Speaker 1: I evangelized that person? Because this day was coming. Why
- 44:16Speaker 1: was it important that I held that person's hand? Because
- 44:18Speaker 1: this day was coming. Why is it important that I
- 44:20Speaker 1: do all the things that I did with that person
- 44:23Speaker 1: with all of the rest of these people? Why? Because
- 44:26Speaker 1: this day is coming for all of us. We are
- 44:34Speaker 1: preparing people to meet God. Entertainment doesn't do that. Coddling
- 44:44Speaker 1: doesn't do that. The gospel does that. And when we
- 44:51Speaker 1: grasp that, it changes the magnitude and the gravitas of
- 44:58Speaker 1: the ministry that we have. Finally, our labor gives us hope.
- 45:13Speaker 1: Our labor gives us hope. You know there's a huge
- 45:21Speaker 1: difference between standing over a 90 year old man and
- 45:25Speaker 1: preaching a funeral before a bunch of people who are
- 45:30Speaker 1: nodding and smiling Because that 90-year-old man has lived this
- 45:35Speaker 1: long and full life and knew the Lord and loved
- 45:38Speaker 1: the Lord and standing in front of a casket this big.
- 45:51Speaker 1: How do you stand up in front of a casket
- 45:53Speaker 1: this big and preach looking into the eyes of parents
- 46:01Speaker 1: who only had moments with the child. You better have
- 46:09Speaker 1: the hope of the resurrection. How do you stand up
- 46:14Speaker 1: and preach to a husband and five young children when
- 46:19Speaker 1: a 42-year-old mother who went into the hospital because she
- 46:24Speaker 1: was feeling bad a few days later was dead from
- 46:29Speaker 1: an infection? How do you do that? You better not
- 46:36Speaker 1: try to reason your way out of that one. It
- 46:41Speaker 1: is the hope of the gospel and the hope of
- 46:44Speaker 1: the resurrection and the reality that this is not our
- 46:47Speaker 1: home and that we are being prepared for something more
- 46:51Speaker 1: and that because of the resurrection of Christ that changes
- 46:56Speaker 1: our anthropology. We think about these people differently and their
- 47:00Speaker 1: wholeness differently. Because it changes our soteriology, we think about
- 47:06Speaker 1: what Christ has done for them and for us differently.
- 47:09Speaker 1: And because it changes our missiology, we think differently about
- 47:13Speaker 1: the way we utilize that moment and what we say
- 47:17Speaker 1: and why we say it. And now we know our
- 47:20Speaker 1: labor is not in vain. This is why the doctrine
- 47:29Speaker 1: of the resurrection is so important. This is why it
- 47:33Speaker 1: wasn't enough for Paul to just win the argument. This
- 47:37Speaker 1: is why it wasn't enough to have people just confess, okay,
- 47:42Speaker 1: I believe that it's a possibility. No, that's not enough.
- 47:45Speaker 1: You can't do that. This is your life. This is
- 47:49Speaker 1: who you are. This changes the way you understand yourself
- 47:53Speaker 1: as a human being and every other human being. It
- 47:55Speaker 1: changes what you mean by justification and adoption and sanctification
- 48:00Speaker 1: and glorification. And it changes what you mean by why
- 48:04Speaker 1: we do what we do in gospel ministry and in
- 48:08Speaker 1: righteous living. Everything is changed when we understand the resurrection
- 48:16Speaker 1: of Jesus Christ. And this is why we stand over
- 48:28Speaker 1: those elements time and time again and remind our people
- 48:35Speaker 1: time and time again. Whenever we eat this bread, drink
- 48:42Speaker 1: this cup, we proclaim the Lord's death until he comes.
- 48:55Speaker 1: We obey. Always be resurrection centered. Why? Because there is
- 49:04Speaker 1: no gospel without the resurrection. Therefore, if we're not resurrection centered,
- 49:10Speaker 1: we are not gospel centered. Let's pray. Oh God, how
- 49:27Speaker 1: we thank you. Oh how we rejoice in this great truth.
- 49:38Speaker 1: how we rejoice in this great hope. As we get
- 49:45Speaker 1: older and as our hair gets grayer and as our
- 49:49Speaker 1: bodies break down and move more slowly and as diseases
- 49:53Speaker 1: and infirmities come, we are reminded again and again and
- 49:57Speaker 1: again that we won't be here forever. And yet as
- 50:04Speaker 1: that reminder comes, There is another great reminder that you
- 50:10Speaker 1: hold out before us regularly. This reminder that Christ has
- 50:16Speaker 1: defeated that final foe. This reminder that death doesn't have
- 50:22Speaker 1: the last word. This reminder that because of his active
- 50:31Speaker 1: and passive obedience... because of his incarnation and wrapping himself
- 50:38Speaker 1: in flesh, because of him taking our sin upon himself
- 50:44Speaker 1: and dying and paying the price that we owed and
- 50:47Speaker 1: because his resurrection has announced to all that you have
- 50:52Speaker 1: accepted that payment, we have hope in the face of
- 50:58Speaker 1: our impending death. We have hope As death is all
- 51:05Speaker 1: around us. We have hope. In the midst of situations
- 51:13Speaker 1: and circumstances. That seem hopelessness. We have hope. Because Christ
- 51:20Speaker 1: was dead. But he is dead no more. He is risen.
- 51:29Speaker 1: We rejoice in this truth. In Christ's name. And for
- 51:34Speaker 1: his sake, amen.