Latest / Admonition Podcast / Mark 12 (Lesson 1) - Aaron Cozort - Jan. 7, 2026
Transcript
- 0:01Mark 12, Jesus is in Jerusalem.
- 0:05It is the last recorded week of Jesus' life.
- 0:10And as Jesus is teaching in the city, He will come into Jerusalem during the day.
- 0:18He will leave and depart the city at night and go back to Bethany.
- 0:23And He's doing this throughout the days of the feast.
- 0:28that is leading up to the Passover.
- 0:31So Jesus is in the temple on one of the days and as he comes in, he drives out the money changers.
- 0:40He drives out the buyers and the sellers of wares that are there in the temple, especially considering that they had turned, as he states it and points back to the Old Testament
- 0:52scripture, they had turned the house of God into a den of thieves.
- 0:57And so as these events occur, the Pharisees and the scribes come to Jesus and they question Him, by whose authority are you doing these things?
- 1:08And Jesus says, if you'll answer my question, then I'll tell you by whose authority I'm doing these things.
- 1:14Jesus asked them a question.
- 1:16What does He ask them?
- 1:21All right, baptism of John, is it from heaven or from men?
- 1:25And they, course, forthrightly as knowledgeable scholars of the law answered correctly, right?
- 1:32Oh, they said, uh we can't tell.
- 1:37So Jesus said, neither can I tell you by whose authority I do these things.
- 1:41So Jesus then proceeded to give them a parable of the wicked vine dressers.
- 1:47They understood immediately that he spoke
- 1:49concerning them and being individuals who are respectful and retrospective and introspective and thoughtful about their spiritual condition, they immediately decided to
- 2:04repent of all the wrong that they were doing and correct their lives, right?
- 2:08No, I don't think so.
- 2:10Instead, they go away seeking some way to lay hands on Him, but they know if they're going to do that, they've got to lower his stance with the people.
- 2:25Because if they can't get the people to think of Jesus as something other than a teacher, a rabbi, a prophet, a healer of those who are sick, uh
- 2:36a great individual, then they're not going to be able to get rid of Jesus.
- 2:43So the first attempt is the Pharisees and the Herodians there in verse 13 of chapter 12.
- 2:52They come to Jesus with a question about taxes.
- 2:56If you want to make people mad, tell them they have to pay their taxes, I guess was their philosophy.
- 3:03And so
- 3:05Jesus defeated their questioning and their line of reasoning, so then the Sadducees come and they've got a question for Jesus concerning the resurrection.
- 3:15And you can tell from the text that this is a question that probably had been, at least in their mind, well thought out.
- 3:25It had been something that they had used before.
- 3:29to some success and so they bring it to Jesus and Jesus accuses them of not knowing the power of God nor the scriptures.
- 3:37So we get to verse 28.
- 3:42Then one of the scribes came.
- 3:44What's a scribe?
- 3:48All right, bookkeeper, a writer, uh specifically in a religious perspective among the Jews, what was the role of the scribe?
- 4:02Yes.
- 4:03Their uh role was the same that you might use if you hit copy and paste on a document that happens to contain the Bible.
- 4:14uh They were those who were schooled and educated to be able to copy, specifically the Scriptures, but in general any legal document or anything like that, but specifically the
- 4:27law, they were schooled and educated to be able to copy it
- 4:32identical to the original.
- 4:35So what they would do is, and this was an educational process that existed going all the way back hundreds of years, uh they had formulated a process whereby every single sheet of
- 4:52a scroll, let's say you were copying the scroll of Isaiah,
- 4:56uh you would know how many lines there were going to be in the entire scroll.
- 5:02You would know how many rows of letters there were going to be in the entire scroll.
- 5:07Now, in Hebrew, at that point in time, there were no lowercase letters and uppercase letters.
- 5:13There also were no spaces between the words.
- 5:16So you think in your mind of a paragraph and, all right, here's one paragraph and another paragraph, that's not the way
- 5:25a scroll was, that's not the way the Hebrew language was written, that's not even how Greek was written, they would know, and the entire scroll would be filled with letters all
- 5:35the way to both sides, all the way down, and they would know exactly where every single letter belonged on the scroll.
- 5:44So that they could know that they had copied the Word of God to perfection.
- 5:51And if there was any question about
- 5:54how they copied it, they used a process whereby they would have a footnote or a notation there above the letter if there was some question either in their original source text, so
- 6:07copying from one to another, maybe the letters or the ink had been smudged, maybe the source was imperfect.
- 6:16And so they would leave a notation to indicate that they were uncertain in some way, shape, form about the spelling of a word or the thing that would go in that text.
- 6:27These individuals, in order to facilitate their job, memorized the text that they copied so that they would know down to the very position of the letter.
- 6:45on the scroll where it was and that it was accurate.
- 6:51That was a scribe.
- 6:54So the scribe comes having heard them reasoning together, perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, which is the first commandment of all?
- 7:08So here's someone whose job it is to know the letter of the law.
- 7:15literally, to know the exact text of the law.
- 7:20But it wasn't necessarily their job to interpret the law.
- 7:27It was their job to know it inside and out.
- 7:31So the scribe comes to Jesus and asks the question, which is the first commandment of all?
- 7:38Jesus answered, the first of all the commandments is here.
- 7:45O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.
- 7:50Now, before we get into the answer, let me ask a question.
- 7:59Is Jesus answering which was the first commandment given in order?
- 8:09No.
- 8:10As a matter of fact, it's quite clear from Jesus's answer that Jesus knows that's not what the scribe is asking.
- 8:18The scribe isn't coming to Jesus asking, I gotta write this down uh later, so can you tell me which one comes first?
- 8:29That's not the question.
- 8:31The reason why that's honestly quite important to realize is some will argue oh
- 8:40that anytime you see the text of scripture say that something is the first, let's say for instance that Christ is the firstborn from the dead, well then that must mean that they
- 8:53are the first in order.
- 8:58Except Jesus knows here that the question is not about the order the commandments come in.
- 9:04Rather the question is about what?
- 9:09Correct.
- 9:10The first in preeminence, the first in importance, the first in significance, not the first in order.
- 9:23What was the first commandment given in the law in order to the Israelite nation?
- 9:36Go back to Exodus chapter 19.
- 9:47Thank
- 9:50actually chapter 20 verse 1, and God spoke all these words saying, am the Lord your God who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage, you shall have no
- 10:06other gods before me.
- 10:10There's the first commandment in order if you were to think of it from the giving of the law.
- 10:18You have in Exodus chapter 20 the giving of the Ten Commandments.
- 10:21Now those aren't the only ten laws, those aren't the only ten commandments.
- 10:25If you were to take the Jewish counting of things, there's 613 laws or ordinances in the Old Testament.
- 10:34And these are the first ten.
- 10:37But when this scribe comes to Jesus, he's not asking, which one do I put first in the 613?
- 10:44He's asking,
- 10:45which is the most important of the 613.
- 10:49And so Jesus answers from the text of Deuteronomy in Deuteronomy chapter six.
- 10:58Moses says he delivers the law a second time to the second generation that came out of Egypt.
- 11:05He addresses the people and he calls upon them to listen.
- 11:10He calls upon them to pay attention.
- 11:13He says,
- 11:14Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.
- 11:23He is singular.
- 11:25He is preeminent above everything.
- 11:30There is not another God comparable, superior, or even categorized with Jehovah.
- 11:44The LORD our God is one and you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength.
- 11:57This is the first commandment, Jesus says.
- 12:03Jesus identifies what is the single fundamental most important commandment and He does it as He's being asked by this scribe but Jesus doesn't end there.
- 12:22Jesus continues and says, and the second like it is this, you shall love your neighbor
- 12:31as yourself.
- 12:32This commandment doesn't come from Deuteronomy.
- 12:35This commandment isn't in chapter 6 verse 5.
- 12:39Rather, this commandment comes from Leviticus chapter 19.
- 12:45And Jesus says, first commandment is, love the Lord your God because he is singular in nature, because there is no one like him, because there is no other God before him.
- 13:02You ought to love him like you love nothing else.
- 13:07You ought to adore him like you adore nothing else.
- 13:13You ought to serve Him like you serve nothing else.
- 13:19and you need to love your neighbor as yourself.
- 13:29seem to be two pretty fundamental commandments, right?
- 13:38When you look at the Ten Commandments and you begin to analyze their message behind them, you come to realize that the Ten Commandments are split into two categories.
- 13:55The first ones of the Ten Commandments are focused on, am God, you are my people, and you should do these things.
- 14:08because you love me.
- 14:10And the second half of the Ten Commandments are focused on because of who I am and because of your love for me, this is how you are to treat other people.
- 14:22And this is how your relationships are to be towards others.
- 14:27So back behind even the Ten Commandments are these two commandments.
- 14:33So Jesus
- 14:35answers and says there is no other commandment greater than these.
- 14:43So if these are the greatest commandments, does that mean that for an Israelite, if they could just check off these two boxes, they're good, they're done, they don't have to do
- 14:53anything else?
- 14:58Well, technically yes.
- 15:02if you understood it the way Jesus said.
- 15:06In another passage recording this answer, Jesus will further state that on these two hang all the law and the prophets.
- 15:21In other words, Jesus is saying if you're going to keep these two commandments, you can't leave anything else out.
- 15:27If you're going to actually obey the command to love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, and all your mind, you're not going to
- 15:35neglect His laws, His commandments, His ordinances.
- 15:38You're not going to say, know what, I'm going to do that, I'm going love Him, I'm just not going to do all these other things.
- 15:46And if you're going to love your neighbor as yourself, you're not going to abuse your neighbor, you're not going to mistreat your neighbor, you're not going to defraud your
- 15:54neighbor, you're not going to covet your neighbor's wife or house or possessions or things.
- 16:00You're not going to do those things.
- 16:01Why?
- 16:02Because you're treating them the way you want to be treated.
- 16:06If someone actually kept these two commandments, they'd keep all the other 611.
- 16:16because those commandments either pertain to how they obey God or how they treat one another.
- 16:26So yes, technically, if somebody checked these two off and said, I've done these two, then they're good.
- 16:33But is that how people actually think about it?
- 16:37No, generally people think about it from the perspective of, hey, I love God.
- 16:42I don't really do everything He tells me to do.
- 16:45I'm not really too keen on everything that He commanded in His word.
- 16:49There are some of those laws and things that He said that I'm pretty sure are open to interpretation.
- 16:55but in general I love God.
- 16:59I don't worship Him that often and if I've got something else going on I'm probably not going to assemble with His people but I love God.
- 17:10And then they go, well, yeah, I like the people who like me.
- 17:16I like the people who are from my culture and my country and I even like some of the people from other cultures so long as I get along with them pretty good.
- 17:28Turn back to Matthew chapter 5.
- 17:37you
- 17:42Jesus as he spoke concerning this commandment and others like it said in Matthew chapter 5 verse 43, have heard that it was said you shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.
- 18:01Now some of the texts of the New Testament in English the way the publishers do them and the translators do them
- 18:08You'll see some of the words are italicized and some of them are normal straight up and down letters.
- 18:14uh There's one of two things that the italics means depending upon the translation.
- 18:22It generally tells you in the preface which one it is.
- 18:25Either the italics can mean that it's a word supplied or a phrase supplied by the translators.
- 18:33to help you understand it, but the word wasn't in the original text.
- 18:36That's how some of them do italics.
- 18:39And so the translator is telling you, oh, well, there's only one word here in the Greek, but it's five words in the English if you actually interpret it properly, translate it
- 18:51properly.
- 18:52And then other texts, for instance, the New King James, generally speaking, they don't use italics that way to identify words not in the original.
- 19:01they use italics to point out where quotations are coming from the Old Testament.
- 19:06So if you were to look, for instance, in my copy of the Bible, you would find, you have heard that it was said, and then in italics, you shall love your neighbor, because Jesus
- 19:17is quoting Leviticus chapter 19.
- 19:21But then when you get to the and, it goes back to regular case, because he's not quoting the Old Testament anymore.
- 19:28The you have heard it said,
- 19:30was this is how they've taken the Old Testament and manipulated it and this is what they're teaching you.
- 19:36So now he's quoting the teachers of the day.
- 19:41You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.
- 19:45Jesus says, I know what you've been taught.
- 19:49I know what you've been told the scriptures say.
- 19:54But he says, verse 44,
- 19:58but I say to you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you, that you may be sons of
- 20:14your Father in heaven.
- 20:16For he makes his son rise on the evil and on the good, he sends rain on the just and on the unjust.
- 20:21For if you love those who love you, what reward have you?
- 20:27Do not even the tax collectors do the same?
- 20:31And if you greet your brethren only, what do you more than others?
- 20:37Do not even the tax collectors do so?
- 20:40Therefore you shall be perfect just as your Father in heaven is perfect.
- 20:47When Jesus interprets the message of the command, love your neighbor as yourself.
- 20:57He does not interpret it to mean love those who love you, love the neighbor who you like.
- 21:08As a matter of fact, he says, that's what you've been taught it means.
- 21:11That's not what God meant.
- 21:14Jesus rather applies the teaching of Leviticus 19 to mean love your enemies who mistreat you.
- 21:26who persecute you, who do despicable things against you, because that's what God does.
- 21:36It's one thing to say, oh yeah, I love God and I love others.
- 21:43It's another thing to challenge ourselves to ask, do I really demonstrate the love of God to those who hate me?
- 21:55Do I demonstrate the love of God to those who speak evil of me?
- 22:04Or do I rather demonstrate the teaching of the Jewish elders that I can love those who love me and hate those who hate me?
- 22:43them, I mean be nice to them, I'm keeping close to fire up on their head.
- 22:47Right.
- 22:48But I mean, that's just go try it hand in hand.
- 22:53It's hard.
- 22:55very much is hard.
- 22:56It very much is hard.
- 22:57You know, it's easy in concept.
- 23:04It's a whole other thing in application.
- 23:07It's a whole other thing in the midst of being tormented by someone who hates you.
- 23:17But imagine, imagine if Jesus had taught his disciples to do what the Jews had taught, the Jewish leaders had taught the Jews to do.
- 23:30Imagine if his disciples had been taught to lay in wait to exact vengeance on those who hate them.
- 23:40And imagine if those first century Christians had known that that Saul of Tarsus was headed to Damascus and if they could just lie and wait for their enemy, they could take
- 23:53care of that guy before he got to Damascus to do them all harm.
- 24:00What if God and Christ had taught Christ's disciples to act like the world acts?
- 24:10I don't know, we'd be missing half the New Testament, wouldn't we?
- 24:15There is someone who was waiting for Saul of Tarsus on the road to Damascus, but it wasn't the Christians.
- 24:26It was Christ.
- 24:29And while Christ admittedly made it clear to Saul that he was going to endure many things as a result of the testimony that he would give on behalf of Christ.
- 24:44He wasn't waiting there because he hated Saul.
- 24:47He was waiting there because he loved Saul and loved all those who Saul would teach and preach to.
- 24:56When we allow the world to manipulate our Christianity into something that is about national pride.
- 25:09When we allow the world to manipulate our Christianity into something that is about prominence.
- 25:18When we allow the world to manipulate our Christianity into something that is about one culture or another.
- 25:26When we allow the world to say, know what, everybody who's Muslim is somebody who just needs to be put away or done away with.
- 25:37Why?
- 25:38Because they believe different than you, and they hate you, so you should kill them before they kill you.
- 25:45when we allow the world and its teachers to usurp the message of Christ.
- 25:55we'll find we can no longer relate to the message of Christ.
- 26:01Jesus looked at a scribe who was trying to use the law to discredit a teacher of the law so that they could abuse the law to kill a teacher of the law.
- 26:17and said, if you understood what the law said, you would love your enemy.
- 26:28and that if you can't do that, you're no better than the person who disregards everything the law says for their own personal gain and their own personal profit.
- 26:41if tomorrow.
- 26:45There was no United States of America and the entire globe was ruled by jihadists.
- 26:54Do know what Christians should be doing?
- 26:58not taking up arms converting jihadists into Christians.
- 27:07And when we misplace our allegiance from Christ and God to political figures and pundits.
- 27:23we destroy the value of the Scripture.
- 27:28Jesus looks at a scribe who knew the law down to the position of the letter.
- 27:42and says the first thing you need to evaluate from the law is do you love God?
- 27:48And the second thing is, do you love your enemies?
- 27:55So the scribe said to him, verse 32, well said, teacher.
- 27:59ah When somebody is thought through how they're trying to manipulate a situation, they've got multiple tiers that they're going to try and use if they've played this chess game
- 28:17long enough.
- 28:19And so, this scribe's not phased by this.
- 28:22This probably wasn't a new answer from the Old Testament.
- 28:26So he says, well said, teacher.
- 28:29You have spoken the truth, for there is one God, and there is no other but He.
- 28:36And to love Him with all the heart and with all the understanding, with all the soul and with all the strength, and to love one's neighbor as oneself is more than all the burnt
- 28:46offerings and sacrifices.
- 28:49Now when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, you are not far from the kingdom of God.
- 28:56But after that no one dared to question him.
- 29:00The scribe replies to him with this declaration that these two things that he highlighted are of greater significance to God than all the sacrifices, than all the ordinances, than
- 29:14all the burnt offerings.
- 29:16And he's speaking the truth.
- 29:20But elsewhere where Jesus is asked this question by a lawyer, the lawyer says, but who is my neighbor?
- 29:33Jesus will instruct the lawyer concerning who his neighbor is.
- 29:37What illustration does he give?
- 29:42The Good Smairn.
- 29:45He describes a man who goes from Jerusalem to Jericho.
- 29:52And as he's going from Jerusalem to Jericho, he's fallen upon by thieves.
- 29:57And they take him and they beat him and they leave him half dead and naked, and they take everything that he has.
- 30:04And so, as he's laying there, a priest comes by.
- 30:11was the priest do.
- 30:15goes the other side of the road.
- 30:17Now the man who's injured isn't a Samaritan, he isn't a Gentile, he's a Jew.
- 30:24He's the brother in blood of the priest.
- 30:29But the priest does nothing.
- 30:33So then the Levite comes by.
- 30:36What does the Levite do?
- 30:38Passes by on the other side of the road.
- 30:41Now, some have suggested, probably appropriately so, for the priest, if they were to touch someone who had been injured and blood was all over them and they had been beaten, then
- 30:54they would be considered unclean and they could no longer serve for a period of days through a period of cleansing, according to the law.
- 31:01they can no longer serve in their function in the temple.
- 31:04So perhaps the priest is on his way to the temple and if he touches the man, if he helps the man, he can't serve.
- 31:12Of course, the same laws and ordinances applied not just to the priest, but also to someone bringing a sacrifice.
- 31:19Maybe the Levite was going to aid in the work of the temple or maybe he was taking a sacrifice to God in Jerusalem.
- 31:26And so if he touches him, now he's unclean.
- 31:28Now he can't take a sacrifice.
- 31:34we can think of all sorts of reasons why we don't do what God says.
- 31:41But Jesus describes a third man, and he's a Samaritan.
- 31:45And as he sees the man laying on the side of the road, he goes, he takes him, he bandages him, he puts him on his own donkey, and then he takes him to the inn.
- 31:56He delivers him to the innkeeper and says, you take care of him.
- 32:00When I return, I will pay for anything that he needs.
- 32:05And he actually helps the person who was a Jew.
- 32:11Now, Jews detested Samaritans.
- 32:14You can see a picture of that when, and the Jews detested the Samaritans, quite often the Samaritans detested the Jews.
- 32:24The woman at the well in Samaria who was the Samaritan was surprised that a Jew even spoke to her because of how the Jews felt concerning the Samaritans.
- 32:34Yet this Samaritan,
- 32:36not only takes of his time, not only takes of his energy, not only takes of his effort, not only takes of his own donkey, but of his own funds to help the man who probably,
- 32:48historically, or at least culturally, despised him.
- 32:55And Jesus asks a question, who was the neighbor?
- 33:05then Jesus says, go and do that likewise.
- 33:09We need to comprehend when it comes to what Christ teaches about the law.
- 33:17when we understand what God is teaching us about Scripture.
- 33:24that we'll always be able to come up with a scenario where we ought to be able in our minds to justify not keeping the law.
- 33:37whether it be in an interpersonal relationship, whether it be in a congregational relationship, whether it be in a family relationship, whether it be in a work
- 33:45relationship, whether it be in a school relationship, whether it be in a cultural relationship or an international relationship, there'll be some reason why we don't have
- 33:56to keep the law of God.
- 33:58And the Jews were experts at finding ways to wiggle out of keeping the law.
- 34:06you go back to Mark chapter 7.
- 34:13you
- 34:19Mark chapter 7 verse 1 we read, the Pharisees and some of the scribes came together to Him having come from Jerusalem.
- 34:27Now remember who was asking the question about the greatest commandment in the law?
- 34:34It was a scribe.
- 34:36Now here are some of the scribes and some of Pharisees coming to Jesus from Jerusalem and when they saw some of his disciples eat bread with defiled, that is with unwashed hands,
- 34:46they found fault.
- 34:48For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands in a special way, holding the tradition of the elders.
- 34:56When they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash, and there are many other things which they have received and hold, like the washing of cups, pitchers, copper
- 35:09vessels, and couches.
- 35:11Then the Pharisees and scribes asked him, Why do your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashed hands?
- 35:20He answered and said to them, Well did Isaiah prophesy of you, hypocrites, as it is written, This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me.
- 35:32And in vain they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men."
- 35:41Jesus identifies that here they are standing in judgment against His disciples for not keeping the traditions of the elders when they themselves were guilty of counteracting the
- 35:55very laws of God.
- 35:56And Jesus is going to give them an example.
- 35:59He says, for laying aside the commandment of God, you hold the tradition of men, the washing of pitchers and cups and many other such things you do.
- 36:07all too well.
- 36:08reject the commandment of God that you may keep your traditions.
- 36:12For Moses said, honor your father and your mother, and he who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.
- 36:17But you say, if a man says to his father or mother, whatever profit you might have received from me is corbin, that is a gift to God, then you no longer let him do anything
- 36:28for his father or his mother, making the word of God of no effect through your traditions which you have handed down.
- 36:36and many such things you do.
- 36:40Jesus looks at this scribe and these scribes and Pharisees here in this text.
- 36:50indicates to them, yes, you've handed down the Word of God, but you've also handed down your traditions to counteract the Word of God.
- 36:59And you've taught people your traditions instead of the Word of God.
- 37:06You've taught them that they can get around the Word of God through the religious teachings of men.
- 37:16Now here's a scribe who says, Jesus, teacher, you have well spoken the truth.
- 37:23And you'll notice Jesus says, you are not far from the kingdom of God.
- 37:32But is there any indication that the scribe decides to get any closer to the kingdom of God?
- 37:43It is not enough.
- 37:46to be religiously sincere.
- 37:52while disregarding the Word of God.
- 37:56it is insufficient to be religious while disregarding the Word of God.
- 38:08because ultimately it comes down to this.
- 38:13Do you love God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength, with all your mind?
- 38:20Which means you're going to do what he says.
- 38:27or not.
- 38:33no one dared to question him anymore.
- 38:37Jesus answered and said while He taught in the temple, how is it that the scribes say that the Christ is the Son of David?
- 38:49uh You might think, well, you know what?
- 38:52This scribe, he was on the right track.
- 38:56Clearly, he was sincere, but he held allegiance to a group.
- 39:05Above is God.
- 39:08He held allegiance to the scribes and the school and the order that he belonged to above God.
- 39:20So when it came to choosing between obeying the law and staying with the scribes.
- 39:29He did what many do, and He traded His God for His tribe.
- 39:39We can't do that.
- 39:43Does that mean we need to uh go out and throw off all citizenship and not belong to any country and be our own little unique group inside of the world of...
- 39:55No.
- 39:59It means at any point where allegiance to a flag means betrayal of God.
- 40:10We hold allegiance to God.
- 40:13means any time that allegiance to God means denial of a law that is passed by a group of individuals who claim to have authority but their authority is derived from God, we hold
- 40:30allegiance to God.
- 40:33It means that when we're commanded to do that which God commands us not to do, we hold allegiance to God.
- 40:44It means when the law says you can do something that God says you can't do, you hold allegiance to God.
- 40:56It means that when religious teachers tell you, I know that's what the text says, but that's not what it means.
- 41:07You dismiss the teacher and you hold allegiance to God.
- 41:14the scribes.
- 41:17would memorize the very position of a letter in the text and dedicate their entire lives to the skill of copying that which they were unwilling to obey.
- 41:36shame on us if we do the same thing.
- 41:40Thank you for your attention.