Latest / The Oath and The Office / DOJ vs. Trump: The Indictment That Never Came (with Glenn Kirschner)
Transcript
- 0:10Speaker 1: Welcome to The Oath and the Office.
- 0:12Speaker 2: I'm John Fugel Sang, joined as always by the star
- 0:15Speaker 2: of this show, Ivy League, political science professor, author of
- 0:18Speaker 2: The Oath and the Office and the Presidents and the People,
- 0:20Speaker 2: and a man kicked out of Wu Tang Clan for
- 0:22Speaker 2: being too hardcore. I give you Professor Corey Bretschneider. Corey, Hello,
- 0:27Speaker 2: Hello from LA where I'm taping today.
- 0:29Speaker 3: Yes, I know you're out there, and thanks for that intro.
- 0:31Speaker 4: They get better and more ridiculous every week, so I
- 0:34Speaker 4: look forward to that.
- 0:36Speaker 3: And you know, we have an amazing show today.
- 0:39Speaker 4: Of course, we're going to talk about how to fight
- 0:41Speaker 4: back using impeachment. We're going to talk about the Federal
- 0:45Speaker 4: Reserve case that the Supreme Court's going to hear, and
- 0:47Speaker 4: then we have this amazing guest, and Glenn Kirshner is
- 0:50Speaker 4: going to talk to us about the attack from the DOJ,
- 0:54Speaker 4: the weaponization of the DOJ as an insider, somebody who
- 0:57Speaker 4: worked there for a long time.
- 0:58Speaker 3: So a great show today.
- 1:00Speaker 2: Terrific and there's so much to get to. Hey, by
- 1:02Speaker 2: the way, congratulations, no more fence at all on tiny
- 1:05Speaker 2: boats making its way to America. I mean We've saved
- 1:08Speaker 2: what like like thousands and thousands of lives because there's
- 1:10Speaker 2: no more drugs coming anymore. That's what Venezuela is all about, right,
- 1:14Speaker 2: I understand now they're just talking about oil and that
- 1:16Speaker 2: Trump's going to take the money from the oil and
- 1:18Speaker 2: put it into an account over it. But it was
- 1:19Speaker 2: about the feendom, I mean, the cocaine not I'm not sure.
- 1:22Speaker 2: They kept changing the stories and Greenland you should get
- 1:26Speaker 2: very used, so the story's being changed. So it's been
- 1:29Speaker 2: a crazy week, Professor. The DOJ is launching this insane
- 1:33Speaker 2: prosecution of the FED chair because he won't lower interest rates.
- 1:36Speaker 2: They're still trying to fire Lisa Cook. Trump is threatening
- 1:39Speaker 2: the sent troops to arrest protesters in Minneapolis after Renee
- 1:42Speaker 2: Good was killed by an immigration officer, and they are
- 1:45Speaker 2: still covering that up, not allowing state law enforcement to
- 1:49Speaker 2: investigate anything. Trump now says he will take a Greenland,
- 1:53Speaker 2: whether Denmark likes it or not, and he's sending bizarre
- 1:56Speaker 2: letters to the leaders of Norway indicating he doesn't know
- 1:59Speaker 2: how things work. He's threatening war with Iran, declaring himself
- 2:02Speaker 2: acting president of Venezuela. The DOJ just searched the home
- 2:06Speaker 2: of a Washington Post reporter, and Jeff Bezos has decided
- 2:08Speaker 2: it's not worth commenting on. And a federal judge this
- 2:11Speaker 2: week compared Trump to an authoritarian on free speech, saying
- 2:15Speaker 2: that he seeks to exclude from participation everyone who doesn't
- 2:18Speaker 2: agree with them. This was a Ronald Reagan appointee, and
- 2:21Speaker 2: the White House has accused him of being a left
- 2:23Speaker 2: wing activist. And for the first time, a president did
- 2:27Speaker 2: not acknowledge Martin Luther King's holiday until about eight to
- 2:30Speaker 2: fifteen pm at night. After forty years every president has
- 2:34Speaker 2: done it. They got shamed into doing it before I
- 2:36Speaker 2: turned midnight. And oh yeah, Trump flipped off a union
- 2:39Speaker 2: worker in Michigan who is heckling him. So we have
- 2:42Speaker 2: a lot to bring down Corey, and I want to
- 2:44Speaker 2: begin it with Minnesota. A federal judge just barred, as
- 2:47Speaker 2: you know, federal agents from arresting peaceful protesters or using
- 2:50Speaker 2: non lethal munitions and crowd control tools against them. This
- 2:54Speaker 2: is US District Judge Kate Menendez, and it's barring Homeland
- 2:57Speaker 2: Security and ICE from using pepper spread non lethal munitions
- 3:01Speaker 2: and prohibiting federal agents from stopping vehicles following them. Now
- 3:05Speaker 2: the Democrats are openly discussing impeachment of Homeland Security spokesmodel
- 3:10Speaker 2: Christy Nome over fifty Reportedly up to seventy House Democrats
- 3:14Speaker 2: are supporting these articles. Obviously, this won't happen with the
- 3:18Speaker 2: Republican control of the House right now. But I want
- 3:20Speaker 2: to ask a lot of questions about this, because we
- 3:22Speaker 2: tend to think of impeachment as something reserved for presidents
- 3:25Speaker 2: and judges. But now, I mean up to eighty Democrats
- 3:29Speaker 2: could be supporting this. Constitutionally speaking, professor, what does it
- 3:33Speaker 2: mean to impeach a cabinet official? And why is this
- 3:35Speaker 2: not some kind of like fringe or symbolic act here.
- 3:39Speaker 4: Well, I think it's really restoring to a place something
- 3:42Speaker 4: that has been in disuse that really needs to be used.
- 3:45Speaker 4: And that's the power of impeachment, as you say, not
- 3:48Speaker 4: just as famously, of course, we've talked about impeachments of presidents.
- 3:52Speaker 4: Donald Trump himself has been impeached, which is the formal
- 3:55Speaker 4: procedure of the House of Representatives uses to.
- 3:58Speaker 3: Begin removing someone.
- 3:59Speaker 4: The Senate majority is only needed in the House, and
- 4:02Speaker 4: then two thirds are needed in the Senate for removal
- 4:06Speaker 4: that's never succeeded when it comes to a president. But
- 4:10Speaker 4: Donald Trump has been impeached without being removed twice. But
- 4:13Speaker 4: less understood, as you say, just to elaborate, is that
- 4:16Speaker 4: that same procedure of fifty percent of members of the
- 4:20Speaker 4: House and then two thirds of members of the Senate
- 4:23Speaker 4: can be used not just to remove presidents or federal judges,
- 4:28Speaker 4: but to remove also cabinet officials, top government officials, including
- 4:33Speaker 4: cabinet officials, And that actually, in some ways is more
- 4:37Speaker 4: true to the origin of impeachment.
- 4:39Speaker 3: One of the.
- 4:40Speaker 4: Places really where impeachment comes from is the British system
- 4:44Speaker 4: is England, and in England you couldn't impeach the king.
- 4:48Speaker 4: Of course, the king had a right to rule. In fact,
- 4:51Speaker 4: if you criticize the king, it could be charged with sedition.
- 4:54Speaker 4: But the idea was that even though the king couldn't
- 4:56Speaker 4: make could do no wrong, could make no mistake, couldn't
- 4:59Speaker 4: be subject to indictment or removal, that his advisors could
- 5:04Speaker 4: steer him or her I should say in the case
- 5:07Speaker 4: queen's wrong. And that's where this main idea came of
- 5:11Speaker 4: impeachment of removal from office.
- 5:14Speaker 3: Because the idea was that.
- 5:16Speaker 4: The advisors to the king are charged with certain kinds
- 5:19Speaker 4: of advice in the public interest, and if.
- 5:21Speaker 3: They fail, then remove them.
- 5:23Speaker 4: So anyway, that's a long history lesson to get to
- 5:25Speaker 4: the point that actually that's the original idea that government
- 5:28Speaker 4: isn't just the head of the government, it's also these
- 5:30Speaker 4: other officials. And I think politically too, it's such a
- 5:34Speaker 4: smart thing to do because it puts pressure on somebody
- 5:38Speaker 4: who's really at the center of the abuses that we're seeing,
- 5:41Speaker 4: and it tease up the constitutional issues. I read the
- 5:44Speaker 4: articles of impeachment and there are a number of them,
- 5:47Speaker 4: but one of the most important things that they do
- 5:50Speaker 4: is they systematize all the abuses that we've talked about
- 5:53Speaker 4: as an impeachable violation of constitutional rights.
- 5:57Speaker 3: And the simple point that's made in the articles is.
- 5:59Speaker 4: That like a president is also charged with enforcing the
- 6:03Speaker 4: law and the Constitution, and she's violating rights of free speech,
- 6:07Speaker 4: rights of due process systematically. By the way, I just
- 6:09Speaker 4: watched a local police chief in Minnesota talking about how
- 6:14Speaker 4: his own officers are having their rights, their due process
- 6:17Speaker 4: rights violated by randomly being approached on the street and
- 6:21Speaker 4: being asked for papers. All he said, actually people of color.
- 6:25Speaker 4: You know, these are systematic civil rights violations.
- 6:28Speaker 3: So how do we tee that up? How do we
- 6:29Speaker 3: make that.
- 6:30Speaker 4: The central story not just the horrible killing of Renee Good,
- 6:35Speaker 4: which we covered in depth last week, but the systematic
- 6:38Speaker 4: abuses of Ice. Well, impeachment does that. So, yes, you
- 6:41Speaker 4: know this is one of those places. How do we
- 6:43Speaker 4: fight back? I think the Democratic Party is exactly right,
- 6:45Speaker 4: and yes we won't have the votes for removal, but
- 6:48Speaker 4: it starts the process, it puts it on the agenda,
- 6:50Speaker 4: and it makes one of the central issues. Although some
- 6:53Speaker 4: Democrats don't seem to agree with this, what should be
- 6:56Speaker 4: the central issue I think of this midterm election, which
- 6:59Speaker 4: is the system constitutional abuses by the Trump administration.
- 7:03Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 7:04Speaker 2: I want to see a lot more articles of impeachment
- 7:06Speaker 2: for a lot more members. I mean, they can just
- 7:08Speaker 2: table them until January second of twenty twenty seven. I
- 7:12Speaker 2: want to go through some of the specific grounds there sighting.
- 7:14Speaker 2: But I just got to ask, because my job is
- 7:15Speaker 2: to come here and ask the dumb questions that our
- 7:19Speaker 2: listeners would be too prideful to ask, not me, what
- 7:22Speaker 2: are the constitutional standards for impeaching an executive ranch officer
- 7:25Speaker 2: like a DHS secretary. It's like the president, right, I mean,
- 7:28Speaker 2: it's high crimes and misdemeanors about criminal law or is
- 7:32Speaker 2: it about abuse of power and violation of constitutional norms?
- 7:35Speaker 4: No, Man, John, I'd say, not only is that not
- 7:37Speaker 4: a dumb question, that's about the most important question you
- 7:39Speaker 4: can ask about how our government is supposed to function
- 7:42Speaker 4: and how it's not functioning.
- 7:43Speaker 3: And that's absolutely right.
- 7:45Speaker 4: This phrase high crimes and misdemeanors is the same standard
- 7:49Speaker 4: we're talking about a president, a judge, or one of
- 7:52Speaker 4: these cabinet officials as we're talking about here.
- 7:54Speaker 3: But what does it mean?
- 7:55Speaker 4: It certainly sounds like and this is why it's far
- 7:58Speaker 4: from a dumb question, a great one, Like what you
- 8:00Speaker 4: need to show is that she committed a crime, and
- 8:03Speaker 4: yet the things that I was describing are not crimes.
- 8:06Speaker 4: It's not that she'd go to prison necessarily, it'd be
- 8:08Speaker 4: very hard to prove that she's guilty of a crime.
- 8:11Speaker 1: But so maybe not all of it. In a second, Well,
- 8:15Speaker 1: we'll see.
- 8:15Speaker 4: I mean there are some I should say, the contracting,
- 8:18Speaker 4: for instance, and the notes about self dealing are potentially
- 8:22Speaker 4: crimanal offenses. But the deprivation of civil rights, of constitutional rights.
- 8:27Speaker 4: Although they might be criminal, that's not the way they're outlining.
- 8:31Speaker 4: And that's also very important to point out. It's not
- 8:34Speaker 4: the standard that we use in impeachment to see whether
- 8:37Speaker 4: or not to remove a public official, and a criminal
- 8:39Speaker 4: trial we have to show beyond a reasonable doubt, and
- 8:42Speaker 4: impeachment it's more like preponderance of the evidence that it's
- 8:45Speaker 4: likely that they've done this. But most importantly, to go
- 8:47Speaker 4: to your question, if you look at a criminal law textbook,
- 8:50Speaker 4: there is no section of a criminal law textbook, and
- 8:53Speaker 4: you take for instance, first year criminal law and law school.
- 8:56Speaker 3: Almost all law schools require it.
- 8:58Speaker 4: You're not going to see a section of that book
- 9:00Speaker 4: called high crimes and misdemeanors because that's not a criminal category.
- 9:04Speaker 3: It's more an idea.
- 9:06Speaker 4: Again, going back to England, that's where the phrase comes from,
- 9:09Speaker 4: that the office was demean that's the sense of a
- 9:12Speaker 4: misdemeanor that's being used or lowered, and that, in other words,
- 9:15Speaker 4: that there was an abuse of power, failure to do
- 9:17Speaker 4: the duty of enforcing the constitution and the law that
- 9:21Speaker 4: all public officials taken oath, not just the president, all
- 9:24Speaker 4: public officials taken oath to pursue.
- 9:26Speaker 3: So no it's not a criminal offense.
- 9:28Speaker 4: It doesn't require the same standard of proof, and it's
- 9:30Speaker 4: the different kind of category. And if I were to
- 9:33Speaker 4: pick one way to describe the abuse, it's systematic violations
- 9:37Speaker 4: of civil rights of exactly the time that we're seeing
- 9:39Speaker 4: from Ice.
- 9:39Speaker 2: I was actually accused of diminishing the office when I
- 9:42Speaker 2: was hosting America's Funniest Own videos for a couple of seasons.
- 9:45Speaker 3: So I know that you were the host of America's
- 9:47Speaker 3: Funniest Home I.
- 9:48Speaker 2: Was young and I needed the drug money. So I mean,
- 9:50Speaker 2: the most common grounds Democrats are whispering about. I mean,
- 9:54Speaker 2: obviously that she interfered with lawful congressional oversight of DHS,
- 9:58Speaker 2: especially its attention facilities, like she's used policies like like
- 10:02Speaker 2: the seven day notice before visits to deny or or
- 10:06Speaker 2: delay Congress people from getting into facilities where people are
- 10:10Speaker 2: being held in cages. There's also, you know, obstruction of Congress,
- 10:14Speaker 2: violation of public trust and constitutional rights with these warrantless arrests,
- 10:17Speaker 2: with this insane use of force, with the response and
- 10:21Speaker 2: cover up to the shooting, because there is not just
- 10:23Speaker 2: a cover up of child rape. Now there's a cover
- 10:25Speaker 2: up of the killing of an American citizen done by
- 10:27Speaker 2: this administration, misuse of federal funds. You mentioned the self
- 10:30Speaker 2: dealing and the DHS contract awards, and then just you know,
- 10:34Speaker 2: aggressive enforcement tactics. I mean, my question is, how does
- 10:38Speaker 2: impeachment functions as a tool when an agency like Homeland
- 10:42Speaker 2: Security is really accused of systemic rights violations rather than
- 10:46Speaker 2: just someone did one thing bad.
- 10:48Speaker 4: Well, that was the idea of the founding that and
- 10:51Speaker 4: you know, talking about the generalized violations of civil rights.
- 10:54Speaker 4: But then you rightly point to a more specific part
- 10:58Speaker 4: of the articles of impeachment, which are about blocking members
- 11:01Speaker 4: of Congress from doing their constitutionally mandated role of oversight.
- 11:05Speaker 4: Part of what Congress's job is is not just to
- 11:08Speaker 4: pass laws, but to actually see that those laws are.
- 11:11Speaker 3: Being complied with. And how did they do that?
- 11:13Speaker 4: They do that through oversight, through making sure that the
- 11:15Speaker 4: laws and being violated by cabinet officials, for instance. So
- 11:19Speaker 4: what Noelman is doing is she's blocking the most basic
- 11:22Speaker 4: kind of oversight, being able to, for instance, have members
- 11:25Speaker 4: of Congress access facilities. She's just refusing. So what the
- 11:28Speaker 4: framers did you know? They were flawed people? In many ways,
- 11:32Speaker 4: we have a flawed system, you know, always point out
- 11:35Speaker 4: its flaws, its weaknesses. They underestimated the power of Congress,
- 11:39Speaker 4: but they gave it some major powers to enforce that
- 11:42Speaker 4: oversight function, and impeachment was the main way to protect
- 11:46Speaker 4: its more generalized powers. If you, I mean think about
- 11:49Speaker 4: just how they laid this out. If you had a
- 11:51Speaker 4: cabinet official that was refusing to allow oversight, well then
- 11:55Speaker 4: they can be not just even if you didn't impeach
- 11:57Speaker 4: the president, you could impeach them. And that's why they
- 12:00Speaker 4: designed this I would call a dormant mechanism because it
- 12:03Speaker 4: just hasn't been used.
- 12:04Speaker 2: Because both parties care so much. Both parties care about
- 12:07Speaker 2: these norms.
- 12:08Speaker 4: You're right, well, I think the Republicans have not cared
- 12:11Speaker 4: much about them. And that was another flaw in the
- 12:14Speaker 4: Framers thinking. I think they thought, you know, when you
- 12:16Speaker 4: had a president or you had a cabinet official violating
- 12:19Speaker 4: the norms of the Constitution, that they would really stand
- 12:23Speaker 4: above partisanship. And they thought, you know, they didn't envision
- 12:26Speaker 4: political parties, certainly, not like what we had now. They
- 12:28Speaker 4: worried about the danger of faction, but we didn't have
- 12:31Speaker 4: political parties at the time. The Constitution was written they
- 12:34Speaker 4: developed during Washington's term. But you know, this is the
- 12:37Speaker 4: flaw that they thought, Well, if there's a violation of
- 12:41Speaker 4: the law of the Constitution, people will transform the Congress
- 12:44Speaker 4: will actually transform itself from a political body to something
- 12:48Speaker 4: that's not a criminal one, but it is a kind
- 12:51Speaker 4: of quasi legal one.
- 12:52Speaker 3: And let me just say how that happens.
- 12:53Speaker 4: They take a new oath and impeachment the Senate to
- 12:56Speaker 4: become a new body looking only at the question of
- 12:59Speaker 4: legal not just legal violation, but violation of duty of
- 13:03Speaker 4: the oath of office of abusive power. By the way,
- 13:05Speaker 4: our podcast is called the Oath and the Office. How
- 13:07Speaker 4: do you ensure that the office is respected? It's through impeachment.
- 13:11Speaker 4: That's what they thought. So you know, maybe they were
- 13:14Speaker 4: naiven thinking that that bipartisanship would be there, But you know,
- 13:17Speaker 4: we got to use the mechanisms that they gave us
- 13:19Speaker 4: at minimum, and this is a major one before.
- 13:22Speaker 2: We move on, because we have to talk about the
- 13:24Speaker 2: FDC on fire. But I mean, how do you see this, Corey?
- 13:28Speaker 1: Is this really about?
- 13:29Speaker 2: Like I don't want to be too harsh on Christy
- 13:30Speaker 2: Nome because she brings lots of inspiration to many racist
- 13:35Speaker 2: dog murderers. But I mean, is this really about her
- 13:38Speaker 2: or is this about a democratic Congress reasserting their role
- 13:43Speaker 2: as a check on this increasingly insane executive branch.
- 13:47Speaker 4: Well, you know, I should say more generally, there's a
- 13:50Speaker 4: worry among some members of Congress, and we heard a
- 13:52Speaker 4: little bit about it as we have had members on ourselves,
- 13:56Speaker 4: which is that the midterm should really be about the
- 13:59Speaker 4: econ there should be about inflation, and let's not get
- 14:03Speaker 4: mired in this impeachment stuff.
- 14:05Speaker 3: And I think that's really a mistake.
- 14:06Speaker 4: I agree with our guest Roal Torrez that we have
- 14:09Speaker 4: to think about how to combine thinking about the economy
- 14:12Speaker 4: and thinking about the constitution together we can walk in
- 14:14Speaker 4: chew gum at the same time.
- 14:16Speaker 3: So I think it's just essential that.
- 14:18Speaker 4: That members of Congress see the look, the main story
- 14:21Speaker 4: here is not, as Jim Carvell said, it's.
- 14:23Speaker 3: The economy, stupid.
- 14:24Speaker 4: No, it's the existence and fragility of our democracy. That's
- 14:29Speaker 4: really what's at stake, and so to think that shouldn't
- 14:31Speaker 4: be front and center, it's just a terrible mistake. And
- 14:34Speaker 4: that's why with these you know, about ninety members of
- 14:36Speaker 4: Congress you know, I think we're moving in exactly the
- 14:39Speaker 4: right direction.
- 14:40Speaker 3: To tease up the issues. By the way, you know,
- 14:43Speaker 3: Trump did lose.
- 14:44Speaker 4: An election after those two impeachments. Let's let's not forget that.
- 14:47Speaker 4: And part of the mistake in thinking about impeachment is
- 14:50Speaker 4: that because it failed in the formal sense of removing them,
- 14:52Speaker 4: that it didn't work.
- 14:53Speaker 5: No.
- 14:53Speaker 4: I think it did get Americans talking about the constitutional
- 14:57Speaker 4: threat that was Donald Trump. It did contribute his loss
- 15:00Speaker 4: in that election, and we've got to do that.
- 15:02Speaker 3: We've got to learn from that.
- 15:03Speaker 2: Again, he was impeached twice, both times for cheating in
- 15:06Speaker 2: the same election, once before the election, once after the election.
- 15:10Speaker 1: Let's not forget.
- 15:11Speaker 2: So I also want to remind everyone Minnesota has taught
- 15:15Speaker 2: us what maga Christianity's level is right now, which is Corey.
- 15:19Speaker 2: The killing of Renee Good is a tragedy, but she
- 15:22Speaker 2: was also a terrorist, so it's really good that she
- 15:25Speaker 2: got killed. That's the morality we're getting. I want to
- 15:29Speaker 2: move it over to the FTC because we talked last
- 15:33Speaker 2: week about Donald Trump's power that he believes he has,
- 15:36Speaker 2: that he can fire the Federal Reserve. Because Jerome Powell,
- 15:40Speaker 2: who represents a board. He doesn't change interest rates on
- 15:43Speaker 2: his own, a board has to vote on it. But
- 15:45Speaker 2: Donald Trump doesn't understand this. He wants to fire the
- 15:47Speaker 2: guy who won't cut.
- 15:48Speaker 1: Interest rates for him.
- 15:50Speaker 2: And this week the Supreme Court's going to hear arguments
- 15:52Speaker 2: that could expand his power to let him fire independent officials,
- 15:55Speaker 2: including potentially the Federal Reserve Chair. I mean, at first glance,
- 15:59Speaker 2: this looks like an obscure FTC case. Why is this
- 16:02Speaker 2: anything but obscure?
- 16:04Speaker 4: There are two cases, I should say that are relevant
- 16:07Speaker 4: to what we're talking about. One is the case that
- 16:10Speaker 4: was heard a number of weeks ago about the firing
- 16:13Speaker 4: of the Federal Trade Commissioner, and the question in particular
- 16:18Speaker 4: was whether or not the law that says you can
- 16:21Speaker 4: only be fired for cause in that case is constitutional
- 16:26Speaker 4: and under the theory of the unitary executive, which we've
- 16:28Speaker 4: talked a lot about, the Trump administration is trying to
- 16:31Speaker 4: argue that you can't keep the president from hiring and
- 16:35Speaker 4: firing for political reasons, and that this law passed by
- 16:38Speaker 4: Congress that says that you neque cause is unconstitutional. So
- 16:42Speaker 4: that's level one, and that's what the president's ultimately trying
- 16:45Speaker 4: to achieve. And the reason he thinks, by the way,
- 16:47Speaker 4: that he can fire a Federal Reserve governor, why he
- 16:51Speaker 4: could fire the head of the Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell,
- 16:54Speaker 4: is because he thinks that these laws like in the
- 16:57Speaker 4: Federal Trade Commission or in the Federal Reserve, that limit
- 17:01Speaker 4: the president's power to hire and fire for any reason,
- 17:03Speaker 4: including political reasons, that those are all unconstitutional. Yes, But
- 17:07Speaker 4: then we've got this second case that's going to be
- 17:09Speaker 4: argued Wednesday, January twenty first, so people will be listening
- 17:13Speaker 4: to this after it's been argued. And what's going to
- 17:16Speaker 4: happen on this case, this Wednesday case. We're recording this
- 17:20Speaker 4: before the case happens, is a related question. It's directly
- 17:24Speaker 4: about whether or not the president can fire at will
- 17:27Speaker 4: for politically, for any reason, the member of the Federal Reserve.
- 17:31Speaker 4: But here he's saying he's got a reason that does
- 17:34Speaker 4: fit with the law, that the law says you need
- 17:37Speaker 4: cause or you need dereliction of duty, and that this
- 17:40Speaker 4: Federal Reserve governor, Lisa Cook, has engaged in a kind
- 17:44Speaker 4: of mortgage fraud and that that's the cause.
- 17:47Speaker 2: Now, her response to this is Lisa Cook, by the way,
- 17:50Speaker 2: this is Lisa Cook, who is the first black woman
- 17:53Speaker 2: to ever be confirmed as a member of the Federal
- 17:56Speaker 2: Reserve's Board of Governors by Joe Biden goohead exactly.
- 17:59Speaker 4: And what she's saying is, well, first of all, I
- 18:02Speaker 4: didn't do what you're accusing me of.
- 18:04Speaker 3: But even if I did, this is an interesting part
- 18:06Speaker 3: of the case.
- 18:07Speaker 4: Even if I did, you know, Sorry, that's not about
- 18:10Speaker 4: my job. That's something that took place outside the course.
- 18:13Speaker 3: Of my duties.
- 18:14Speaker 4: In fact, it happened, I think before she was on
- 18:16Speaker 4: the Federal Reserve. But you see the general theme, right,
- 18:19Speaker 4: I mean, the nuances I think are important that he
- 18:22Speaker 4: wants to get rid of any constraint on political firing.
- 18:25Speaker 4: But if he can't get rid of them, he wants
- 18:27Speaker 4: to do an end run by pretending to find things
- 18:30Speaker 4: like mortgage fraud to remove somebody. And she's saying, no,
- 18:33Speaker 4: that's not what you're not saying. I did a bad job.
- 18:36Speaker 4: That's what this law requires. So we've got these two
- 18:39Speaker 4: cases which are really about the same thing, the independence
- 18:42Speaker 4: of the Federal Reserve and the Federal Trade Commission and
- 18:44Speaker 4: the ability of the president or not to fire people
- 18:47Speaker 4: based on political reasons. Sorry, that was a thicket of information.
- 18:51Speaker 1: No, but it's important.
- 18:52Speaker 2: It's important because the FED, we have to remember, it's
- 18:55Speaker 2: an independent agency, unlike other agencies we know. You know,
- 18:59Speaker 2: the FED is fun to through interests that's earned on
- 19:02Speaker 2: securities at its own. Like that's how independent it is.
- 19:05Speaker 2: It's not through Congress appropriating money for him. And as
- 19:08Speaker 2: you said, it's got this seven member board of governors.
- 19:10Speaker 2: And for whatever reason, Donald Trump has decided to go
- 19:12Speaker 2: after the first and only black woman to ever be there.
- 19:16Speaker 2: Joe Biden nominated Lisa Cook for a new fourteen year
- 19:18Speaker 2: term in twenty twenty three. In the midst of all
- 19:21Speaker 2: of this, You guys can go listeners can go and
- 19:23Speaker 2: google the fact that Donald Trump is quite guilty of
- 19:26Speaker 2: the very things he's been accusing Lisa Cook of doing.
- 19:29Speaker 2: But Jerome Powell is really rallying members of Congress to
- 19:32Speaker 2: defend the Fed's independence, which is something that FED shares
- 19:35Speaker 2: in my lifetime, I've always avoided. What does that tell you, professor,
- 19:39Speaker 2: that Powell feels he has no choice?
- 19:41Speaker 4: Yeah, I think that it's such an interesting dynamic. You know,
- 19:44Speaker 4: we've got the legal case and I'm not sure how
- 19:46Speaker 4: either of these cases are going to come out. I
- 19:48Speaker 4: think there's a very good chance actually that they're going
- 19:50Speaker 4: to get rid of these requirements of independence, at least
- 19:54Speaker 4: in the Federal Trade Commission case. I should say too,
- 19:57Speaker 4: that part of the argument for independence is Congress that
- 20:01Speaker 4: you know, it's the same theme that we were talking
- 20:03Speaker 4: about before. Congress has to find ways of asserting its
- 20:06Speaker 4: authority and defending itself and its laws against the president
- 20:10Speaker 4: who would destroy them. And one of the main ways
- 20:12Speaker 4: it does that is the creation of these independent agencies,
- 20:15Speaker 4: which includes both the Federal Trade Commission and as you said,
- 20:18Speaker 4: the Federal Reserve. So, you know, traditionally courts were the answer.
- 20:23Speaker 4: How are we going to fight? Well, fight in court.
- 20:25Speaker 4: You can't do that, you know, that's a simple answer.
- 20:27Speaker 4: And that's what I would have said, you know, when
- 20:29Speaker 4: Trump was running the first time in twenty sixteen, in
- 20:31Speaker 4: these issues first arose about canny fire, the head of
- 20:34Speaker 4: the Federal Reserve.
- 20:35Speaker 3: But what do you do if courts aren't there for you?
- 20:37Speaker 4: Wow, Jerome Powell is answering that he's politically savvy enough
- 20:41Speaker 4: that he's been courting members of Congress, he has allies,
- 20:44Speaker 4: and far from the tradition of complete independence in the
- 20:48Speaker 4: sense of not speaking out against the presidents, certainly just
- 20:51Speaker 4: doing the job. He knows that won't work. So he's
- 20:53Speaker 4: slamming Trump. He's slamming the attack on him. Of course,
- 20:56Speaker 4: one thing that we can ask Glenn Kershner about is
- 20:58Speaker 4: that now the Department of US as being used to
- 21:01Speaker 4: investigate him, and that we've talked about this too, the
- 21:04Speaker 4: supposedly supposed fraud that he's engaged in construction complete bs
- 21:09Speaker 4: of course, so he's fighting back, I think realizing the
- 21:13Speaker 4: courts aren't necessarily going to be the place for vindication,
- 21:16Speaker 4: and in the same way, to tie the themes together
- 21:19Speaker 4: that impeachment is a way of Congress protecting itself. Powell
- 21:22Speaker 4: is in the most direct way, speaking out, using his
- 21:26Speaker 4: own voice, his own status, to slam this attack on Well,
- 21:30Speaker 4: it's not just an attack on the rule of law
- 21:32Speaker 4: or an attack on independent agencies. It is an attack
- 21:35Speaker 4: on democracy.
- 21:36Speaker 2: So before we get to the break, I want to
- 21:39Speaker 2: quickly hit on Greenland because this story's not going away,
- 21:43Speaker 2: and I wish it will with the acknowledgement that Donald
- 21:45Speaker 2: Trump is never going to actually invade Greenland. But let's
- 21:50Speaker 2: talk about this trifling fool because the tariff case might
- 21:53Speaker 2: be decided this week by the Supreme Court, and suddenly
- 21:56Speaker 2: the tariff case intersects with Donald Trump's threat to tariff
- 21:59Speaker 2: people who block his takeover of Greenland, which he will
- 22:03Speaker 2: never commit troops to do. This is getting messier and messier.
- 22:06Speaker 2: People already know. Trump wrote a deeply insane letter to
- 22:10Speaker 2: the head of President of Norway, who he seems to
- 22:12Speaker 2: believe is on the Nobel Committee, who he seems to
- 22:15Speaker 2: believe has something to do with Greenland. And then Trump
- 22:18Speaker 2: admits in a private phone call that his whole tariff
- 22:21Speaker 2: blow up on the European countries might be because he
- 22:24Speaker 2: was just given bad information about European troop deployments to Greenland. So,
- 22:28Speaker 2: I mean, this is getting crazy constitutionally, how dangerous is
- 22:32Speaker 2: this convergence that, right when he's flirting with sending troops
- 22:36Speaker 2: to invade another country that hasn't attacked us to take
- 22:39Speaker 2: away their resources. By the way, you hear much about
- 22:41Speaker 2: the drugs out of Venezuela anymore. It's just the oil.
- 22:44Speaker 2: Greenland is not about anything but just stealing what's under
- 22:47Speaker 2: their ground. I mean, how scary is this? And what
- 22:51Speaker 2: are the limits constitutionally on a president using tariff's not
- 22:54Speaker 2: for trade policy, but again to punish other countries for
- 22:57Speaker 2: diplomatic resistance to his illegal trifles.
- 23:00Speaker 4: Well, as listeners know, and you know I've been involved
- 23:03Speaker 4: in the tariff case, I helped write an amicus and
- 23:06Speaker 4: file an amicus brief arguing that you know, no taxation
- 23:09Speaker 4: without representation means that the tariff power rests with Congress,
- 23:13Speaker 4: not with the president. Now, why is that such a
- 23:15Speaker 4: fundamental principle that Congress decides whether it's not that tariffs
- 23:19Speaker 4: are unconstitutional just has.
- 23:21Speaker 3: To be deliberated on.
- 23:22Speaker 4: It's because the main powers can't just rest with the
- 23:26Speaker 4: dictator acting unilaterally. And if you allowed the tariff power
- 23:30Speaker 4: to combine with the president's ability to engage in diplomacy and.
- 23:35Speaker 3: Threats of war, he's also not.
- 23:36Speaker 4: Supposed to engage in but we know that this president
- 23:39Speaker 4: is doing that. Well, it starts to give up all
- 23:42Speaker 4: of the power of democracy to one person and to
- 23:44Speaker 4: allow a kind of dictatorship and imperial dictatorship where you're
- 23:48Speaker 4: using the power of tariffs, the power of economic sanction
- 23:52Speaker 4: at will. And you know, I think the Framers didn't
- 23:55Speaker 4: want that. They wanted in a democracy, questions of war
- 23:57Speaker 4: certainly to be deliberated upon by Congress, and relatedly, questions
- 24:02Speaker 4: of tariffing or taxation in that sense to be.
- 24:05Speaker 3: Deliberated by Congress.
- 24:06Speaker 4: So what he's doing is this sort of realizing the
- 24:09Speaker 4: worst fears of the Framers that these two powers of
- 24:11Speaker 4: tariff power and the war power could be abused, and
- 24:15Speaker 4: you know that's why we've got to reclaim both. Hopefully
- 24:17Speaker 4: this tariff case will put a limit on his ability
- 24:20Speaker 4: to unilaterally impose these teriffs as well.
- 24:22Speaker 3: Wow, that's cool arguing.
- 24:23Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't want to keep Glenn Kirshner waiting in
- 24:25Speaker 2: the lobby too long. But let me just ask you
- 24:27Speaker 2: one more question. I mean, this whole thing seems to
- 24:29Speaker 2: just it's just pushing us closer to this pre constitution
- 24:32Speaker 2: model of a monarch. I mean, the president just pursues
- 24:35Speaker 2: territory and demands his tribute, and we seem to be
- 24:38Speaker 2: watching that right now. What role, Corey, is the Supreme
- 24:42Speaker 2: Court supposed to play when a president's impulses turn imperial
- 24:47Speaker 2: and unconstitutional?
- 24:48Speaker 4: Well, you know, when you add it all up, that's
- 24:50Speaker 4: exactly the threat here that you know, you have this
- 24:53Speaker 4: caisse about terroriffs. We talked about Lisa Cook we talked
- 24:56Speaker 4: about the Federal Trade Commission, we talked about gnomes abuse.
- 25:00Speaker 4: Each one of them is not a threat to democracy necessarily,
- 25:03Speaker 4: but if you add them up, it's a huge threat.
- 25:05Speaker 3: And the role of the Court.
- 25:07Speaker 4: Certainly, the Court is not going to limit the president's
- 25:09Speaker 4: war power. Unfortunately, it has this political question doctrine. It's
- 25:13Speaker 4: not going to get involved in military questions like that,
- 25:16Speaker 4: even though it should in my opinion. But I'm hopeful anyway,
- 25:19Speaker 4: we'll see. I might be wrong that the Court is
- 25:22Speaker 4: going to protect the terrorf power because to me, no
- 25:25Speaker 4: taxation without representation.
- 25:26Speaker 3: We all learn that in seventh grade Civics. That's like
- 25:29Speaker 3: the core power.
- 25:30Speaker 4: Of Congress, and so you know in that area, I'm
- 25:34Speaker 4: still hopeful it will assert itself as of January twenty first,
- 25:37Speaker 4: we'll see I might be wrong.
- 25:40Speaker 2: All right, Listen, folks, we got to take a break.
- 25:42Speaker 2: I know it sounds bleak out there, but just remember
- 25:45Speaker 2: the world is repulsed by this stocks just at a
- 25:48Speaker 2: two percent dip, the biggest of a month over the
- 25:50Speaker 2: Greenland fear. This guy's not getting more popular. His tie
- 25:53Speaker 2: rates are not getting more popular. Please, folks, stay calm.
- 25:57Speaker 2: If you get stressed don't forget stop and spell the
- 25:59Speaker 2: train wreck quick break back in just a moment with
- 26:02Speaker 2: the great Glenn Kirshner and the great Corey Bretschneider, and
- 26:05Speaker 2: I'll be the guy telling jokes.
- 26:07Speaker 1: This is the Oath in the Office. Don't go away.
- 26:14Speaker 5: Hey all Clenn Kershner here, friends, I hope you'll join
- 26:17Speaker 5: me on my audio podcast, Justice Matters. We talk about
- 26:22Speaker 5: not only the legal issues of the day, but we
- 26:24Speaker 5: also talk about the need to reform ethics in our government.
- 26:29Speaker 3: Here's one example.
- 26:30Speaker 5: The Oath of Office, you know, the one I do
- 26:33Speaker 5: solemnly swear to support and defend the Constitution against all enemies,
- 26:37Speaker 5: foreign and domestic. Let's add twenty two words to that
- 26:42Speaker 5: oath quote, and I will promptly report any instances of
- 26:46Speaker 5: crime and or corruption by government officials and employees of
- 26:51Speaker 5: which I've become aware. Friends, our democracy is worth fighting for.
- 26:59Speaker 5: Join us in this.
- 27:01Speaker 1: Because justice matters.
- 27:05Speaker 5: Look for Justice Matters wherever you ordinarily find your podcasts.
- 27:14Speaker 2: Welcome back to the Oath in the Office. I'm John Fiegel,
- 27:17Speaker 2: saying Professor Bretschneider. I am so excited that this next
- 27:20Speaker 2: guest has returned to the podcast. In spite of as
- 27:23Speaker 2: many reasons to want to avoid me. Glenn Kirshner is
- 27:26Speaker 2: a hero to anybody in the Internet age who cares
- 27:29Speaker 2: about justice in this country. He has taken the skills
- 27:31Speaker 2: he learned as a military prosecutor and jag to call
- 27:35Speaker 2: out injustice, to call out real time constitutional violations, in
- 27:40Speaker 2: my opinion from a conservative point of view, on our airwaves,
- 27:44Speaker 2: and it's a blessing anytime we can talk to him.
- 27:46Speaker 2: I was really blessed to have Glenn do a talk
- 27:49Speaker 2: back with me at a special we did for my
- 27:51Speaker 2: book in DC a few months ago. And Corey, I'm
- 27:54Speaker 2: always excited anytime I can be around Glenn because I
- 27:56Speaker 2: look dumb next to you, but I look extremely dumb
- 27:59Speaker 2: next to him.
- 28:00Speaker 3: I love it.
- 28:01Speaker 4: And of course we've had a few return guests, but
- 28:04Speaker 4: not many. And at the top of our list certainly
- 28:06Speaker 4: was Glenn Kirshner, who joined us very early on when
- 28:09Speaker 4: we launched the Oath in the Office, and the issues
- 28:11Speaker 4: that we've been talking about, the attack on our democracy,
- 28:14Speaker 4: on free speech, on the very rule of law, far
- 28:17Speaker 4: from going away, have just gotten more worrisome and more increased.
- 28:21Speaker 4: And of course Glenn spent a long period of time
- 28:25Speaker 4: in the Department of Justice and is in many ways
- 28:27Speaker 4: as much as he is a renowned commentator and insider
- 28:31Speaker 4: who knows the intricacies of the Department of Justice. A
- 28:34Speaker 4: very different department of Justice, I take it from the
- 28:36Speaker 4: one that we see now. So Glenn and just launching us,
- 28:40Speaker 4: I mean, I really want to ask you about the
- 28:41Speaker 4: weaponization of the Department of Justice and what we're seeing
- 28:45Speaker 4: from the attacks on Comy and James, in particular, the
- 28:49Speaker 4: resignations of a number of Department of Justice lawyers from
- 28:53Speaker 4: the Civil Rights Division related to the attack on citizens
- 28:56Speaker 4: in Minnesota, And to ask you the general question, I mean,
- 28:59Speaker 4: what do you make of those who are there. I
- 29:01Speaker 4: have a lot of former students who are in the
- 29:02Speaker 4: Department of Justice. I know you have a lot of colleagues.
- 29:05Speaker 4: Where's the line of resignation? I mean, when did you
- 29:08Speaker 4: send that letter in When do you give up? When
- 29:10Speaker 4: do you stop fighting from the inside for what's right?
- 29:13Speaker 5: Yeah, so that's an intensely personal decision. I had lots
- 29:16Speaker 5: of friends and former colleagues contact me really right after
- 29:21Speaker 5: they received the Fork in the Road email from Elon
- 29:25Speaker 5: Musk and his minions, saying you know, why don't you
- 29:29Speaker 5: leave your low productivity government job in favor of a
- 29:33Speaker 5: high productivity private sector job. Nothing could be more insulting
- 29:38Speaker 5: to career public servants who were in that job not
- 29:42Speaker 5: for the money, but for the mission, because we were
- 29:44Speaker 5: representing the interests of the American people. And I had
- 29:48Speaker 5: so many friends call and say, you know, Glenn, can
- 29:51Speaker 5: you talk through this with me. It's an intensely personal decision.
- 29:54Speaker 5: Do you stay and fight, perhaps only to be unlawfully
- 29:58Speaker 5: terminated and then have to spend the next couple of
- 30:01Speaker 5: years fighting your wrongful termination in court? Or do you
- 30:05Speaker 5: opt out? Do you say, I can't be part of
- 30:08Speaker 5: this evil, lawless regime, so I am leaving. Everybody made
- 30:14Speaker 5: the best decision they could, of course, the ones who
- 30:16Speaker 5: tried to stay, like people in the Civil Rights Division,
- 30:20Speaker 5: and I would love to talk about the abdication of
- 30:22Speaker 5: the Civil Rights Division's solemn duty to investigate officer involved
- 30:28Speaker 5: shootings resulting in death, but you know, they made their
- 30:32Speaker 5: own decision. So you know, I understand not being able
- 30:36Speaker 5: to work for the regime. I couldn't. I served under
- 30:39Speaker 5: every president continuously, from Ronald Reagan to Trump in his
- 30:43Speaker 5: first term, and I got out about halfway through Trump's
- 30:46Speaker 5: first term. I don't think I could have served in
- 30:49Speaker 5: Trump's second term at the Department of Justice. So there
- 30:52Speaker 5: are a couple of things. One, the hollowing out of
- 30:55Speaker 5: DOJ is not so much a brain drain but an
- 30:59Speaker 5: ethics drain, and that presents real problems because you have
- 31:03Speaker 5: these flunky lawyers who apparently you have no concern for
- 31:07Speaker 5: their license to practice law because they're going into federal
- 31:10Speaker 5: courts and they're doing Pambondi and Donald Trump's dirty bidding,
- 31:14Speaker 5: and the federal judges are calling them out and saying
- 31:17Speaker 5: you're making misrepresentations. Do you, gentlemen, know that once a
- 31:20Speaker 5: federal judge says that you are automatically going to be
- 31:24Speaker 5: referred to your state bar council for an ethics investigation,
- 31:28Speaker 5: and it could result in sanctions up to and including disbarment.
- 31:32Speaker 5: So in normal times, in normal but well, but remember,
- 31:36Speaker 5: every attorney who is a federal prosecutor holds a state
- 31:40Speaker 5: law license. There's no such thing as a federal law license.
- 31:43Speaker 5: So they will all end up being referred to bar
- 31:46Speaker 5: council in their states. And generally the state bar council
- 31:51Speaker 5: are independent of the federal government and of Donald Trump,
- 31:54Speaker 5: and they have a real interest in policing the ethics
- 31:57Speaker 5: of the attorneys that are admitted to practice in their state.
- 32:01Speaker 5: So that's how Juliani ended up being disbarred in both
- 32:04Speaker 5: jurisdictions where he held law licenses in Kenneth chesbro and
- 32:08Speaker 5: John Eastman and Jeffrey Clark and all of these people.
- 32:12Speaker 5: So you know that is coming for today's batch of
- 32:15Speaker 5: dirty DOJ lawyers. But the other thing is, there are
- 32:19Speaker 5: about one hundred and ten to one hundred and fifteen
- 32:21Speaker 5: thousand employees at the Department of Justice they've managed to
- 32:25Speaker 5: dislodge or folks have self selected about twenty twenty five thousand.
- 32:30Speaker 5: You know, there are still great career public servants who
- 32:34Speaker 5: are hunkered down trying to do the work of the
- 32:37Speaker 5: American people. And I hope that that will make the
- 32:40Speaker 5: rebuilding mission when the rule of law comes back into
- 32:43Speaker 5: the light of day, not easy, but at least possible.
- 32:47Speaker 4: What do you think, Glenn, Just following up on that
- 32:50Speaker 4: point about disparment, which I think is so important as
- 32:52Speaker 4: we start to think about what the incentives and disincentives
- 32:55Speaker 4: of doing evil are, and certainly a lot of the
- 32:58Speaker 4: people including those that we've been focused on the Department
- 33:01Speaker 4: of Justice. I believe our well intentioned want our career prosecutors,
- 33:04Speaker 4: many of them want to do their job. These heroes
- 33:06Speaker 4: who resign the five in regard to Minnesota exemplify that.
- 33:10Speaker 4: We've seen others refusing to do the bidding of this administration.
- 33:14Speaker 4: But you know, Trump has figured out, and Pam Bondi
- 33:16Speaker 4: has figured out, and Pam Bondi yourself is an example
- 33:19Speaker 4: that if you really want people to do your bidding,
- 33:22Speaker 4: look for people who care about loyalty and are loyal
- 33:25Speaker 4: over the rule of law and caring about the rule
- 33:27Speaker 4: of law. So that's what I guess I wanted to ask.
- 33:29Speaker 4: It's a follow up question about the disbarment. I mean,
- 33:32Speaker 4: is it that there's just a lack of awareness by
- 33:34Speaker 4: Pam Bondy or by some of her let's call them cronies,
- 33:37Speaker 4: that they might face that in the end for doing
- 33:40Speaker 4: things like attacking the president's political opponents in court, Like
- 33:44Speaker 4: what's going on? Can you think your way into those
- 33:46Speaker 4: who are less moral than the ones that we want
- 33:49Speaker 4: to focus on, And what's.
- 33:51Speaker 5: I think power and proximity to power is intoxicating. You know,
- 33:56Speaker 5: maybe some of these people had some moral center, but
- 33:59Speaker 5: they've loved their way. Maybe they never had their moral center.
- 34:03Speaker 5: I will say, over my thirty years as a prosecutor,
- 34:06Speaker 5: I prosecuted a lot of folk who were just kind
- 34:09Speaker 5: of bad to the core and ended up living a
- 34:12Speaker 5: life of crime. I think some of these people are
- 34:15Speaker 5: so drunk with the proximity to power and they feel
- 34:19Speaker 5: bulletproof in the moment. Why Because Donald Trump has that
- 34:24Speaker 5: pardon power that the Supreme Court has said is a
- 34:27Speaker 5: core constitutional function that nobody can question. And I think
- 34:32Speaker 5: the Pam Bondis of the world fully expect to be
- 34:36Speaker 5: delivered a pardon on Donald Trump's last day in office,
- 34:39Speaker 5: such that all of the crimes, and I do believe
- 34:41Speaker 5: that they are violating federal law and violating the constitutional rights.
- 34:46Speaker 5: For example, of the people of Minnesota. At the moment,
- 34:51Speaker 5: I think they believe they're going to get away with it,
- 34:54Speaker 5: so they're willing to do things that they otherwise might
- 34:58Speaker 5: not have been willing to to do because they know
- 35:01Speaker 5: they're going to get that pardon. They may already have
- 35:03Speaker 5: the pre printed pardon in their bottom desk drawer ready
- 35:07Speaker 5: to go.
- 35:08Speaker 2: So let me ask you about that. Glenn because this
- 35:11Speaker 2: is not the DOJ. To me, it seems like it's
- 35:12Speaker 2: the Department of Presidential Protection and Retribution. Pam Bondy. From
- 35:16Speaker 2: your vantage point, You've worked under a lot of presidents.
- 35:19Speaker 2: You've also worked under a lot of attorneys general. What
- 35:22Speaker 2: makes her tenure different from other biased partisan attorneys general
- 35:29Speaker 2: you served under? And even with a full federal Trump pardon,
- 35:32Speaker 2: Pam Bondi can still be disbarred right or even prosecuted
- 35:35Speaker 2: in the state of Minnesota.
- 35:37Speaker 5: Yes, So, first of all, any violation of state law
- 35:40Speaker 5: is pardon proof. It is beyond the reach of a
- 35:43Speaker 5: presidential pardon. And as you say, pardons have absolutely no
- 35:48Speaker 5: applicability to bar council investigations and disbarment of attorneys. So
- 35:54Speaker 5: you know she's gonna get got on some front, I
- 35:58Speaker 5: believe for what she's doing. I don't know what makes
- 36:01Speaker 5: Pam Bondy as lawless as she is proving to be.
- 36:08Speaker 5: But you know, she really started early on when on
- 36:11Speaker 5: day one, after being sworn in, she said, now let
- 36:14Speaker 5: me unroll and announce my enemy's list. These people did
- 36:17Speaker 5: Donald Trump wrong, and these are the people we're going
- 36:20Speaker 5: to open investigations into. I didn't see that coming. I
- 36:23Speaker 5: thought she would at least pretend to be a legitimate
- 36:27Speaker 5: Attorney general for some period of time and maybe do
- 36:30Speaker 5: this kind of in closed closed door rooms. But she
- 36:34Speaker 5: was all in from jump. So but I can't explain why.
- 36:39Speaker 2: If I may, it was long before day one she
- 36:42Speaker 2: personally solicit a twenty five thousand dollars contribution from Trump
- 36:47Speaker 2: when she was Florida Attorney General thirteen years ago, while
- 36:51Speaker 2: her office was weighing whether they were joined the lawsuit
- 36:53Speaker 2: against the scam Trump University. So she signaled, you know
- 36:58Speaker 2: early on. I mean, when Trump appointed her, he was
- 37:00Speaker 2: letting the world know this ag takes bribes, and.
- 37:04Speaker 5: Unfortunately John, none of the Republican members of Congress really
- 37:07Speaker 5: cared to perform their duty in confirmation hearings to make
- 37:12Speaker 5: sure that we were only getting good quality, honorable, ethical
- 37:17Speaker 5: people in Donald Trump's cabinet. So, you know, we have
- 37:20Speaker 5: an entire political party that, for whatever reason, is willing
- 37:24Speaker 5: to give away our republic and they are proving that
- 37:26Speaker 5: day after day as Donald Trump begins to ratchet up
- 37:30Speaker 5: the dangerousness, the abuse of office, the abuse of military power,
- 37:34Speaker 5: and yet we've got a Republican party lying dormant in Congress.
- 37:38Speaker 5: I continue to hope that changes, maybe hoping against hope,
- 37:42Speaker 5: but you know, that's one of the ways Donald Trump
- 37:45Speaker 5: could be stopped.
- 37:46Speaker 4: What do you think, Glenn pivoting to the prosecutions of
- 37:50Speaker 4: James and Comy and generally the president's desire for revenge
- 37:54Speaker 4: and retribution. You know, one argument is, regardless of what happens,
- 37:58Speaker 4: there's already damage done, killing effect that comes from seeing
- 38:01Speaker 4: these indictments in the first place, regardless of whether they
- 38:04Speaker 4: get through. But in a normal justice department, we never
- 38:07Speaker 4: would have been at this point. We would have had
- 38:10Speaker 4: the Attorney General say to the president, that's not how
- 38:13Speaker 4: this works. There's an the Department of Justices technically within
- 38:17Speaker 4: the executive branch, but it's independent and you can't use it.
- 38:21Speaker 4: It's meant to it's not the president's personal retribution for us.
- 38:24Speaker 4: It's meant to be independent, devoted to the rule of law.
- 38:28Speaker 4: We're past that because of the back and forth that
- 38:30Speaker 4: you just had with Bondi. She did go along with this,
- 38:34Speaker 4: He did get at least at one point, indictments in
- 38:38Speaker 4: these two cases.
- 38:39Speaker 3: Now there's been pushed back.
- 38:40Speaker 4: And we have the judiciary itself and it's independence, but
- 38:43Speaker 4: I'm wondering. I mean, in these cases, do you think
- 38:45Speaker 4: that we might actually see the successful prosecution even of
- 38:50Speaker 4: some of these opponents, or are you do you still
- 38:52Speaker 4: have faith that the independence of the judiciary or other checks,
- 38:56Speaker 4: including those that are remaining within the Department of Justice might.
- 38:59Speaker 5: Hold so for a very long time, you know, Donald
- 39:02Speaker 5: Trump has been threatening to prosecute people. Who is the
- 39:05Speaker 5: og of Donald Trump's prosecutorial wrath, Hillary Clinton. Lock her up,
- 39:10Speaker 5: Lock her up. And you know, for a decade we
- 39:12Speaker 5: heard that, and he was always threatening his opponents right
- 39:16Speaker 5: with prosecution and with jail. That went on for ten
- 39:19Speaker 5: years before he finally found a conciliary at the Department
- 39:24Speaker 5: of Justice and Bambondi who would do his criminal bidding.
- 39:29Speaker 2: Because I'm sorry, Lend, but under Jeff Sessions, they declared
- 39:32Speaker 2: there was no case against Hillary Clinton, and right wing
- 39:34Speaker 2: media never reported this to the Trump fan base.
- 39:37Speaker 1: I'm so sorry, go on.
- 39:38Speaker 5: You know that's okay. So a couple of years ago now,
- 39:42Speaker 5: John I started saying, I'm looking forward to the first
- 39:46Speaker 5: vindictive prosecution Donald Trump actually has his Department of Justice
- 39:51Speaker 5: bring because I have such faith in the judiciary that
- 39:55Speaker 5: they will not stand for it my words were, and
- 39:59Speaker 5: this was a couple of years ago. I said it
- 40:01Speaker 5: early and often the judiciary will cram those vindictive prosecutions
- 40:06Speaker 5: figuratively speaking, down the throat of Donald Trump's dirty doj
- 40:12Speaker 5: and that is like a blind mouse bumps into a
- 40:15Speaker 5: piece of cheese every now and then. That was a
- 40:17Speaker 5: prediction I got right. And I do not believe for
- 40:21Speaker 5: a minute that they will successfully resurrect these vindictive prosecutions
- 40:27Speaker 5: against James Comy or La James. And what has that done.
- 40:31Speaker 5: It's exposed Donald Trump as the paper tiger he is.
- 40:34Speaker 5: He can threaten prosecutions all day long, but he can't
- 40:38Speaker 5: follow through. He will not successfully prosecute Jerome Powell. He's
- 40:42Speaker 5: got his imbecile hack US Attorney Janine Piro, who can
- 40:46Speaker 5: indict a hamm sandwich no matter how many condiments he
- 40:49Speaker 5: throws on it. And the only one that I put
- 40:52Speaker 5: in a different category is John Bolton, because the people
- 40:55Speaker 5: who indicted John Bolton are career prosecutors at the US
- 40:59Speaker 5: Attorney's off for the District of Maryland. It appears they
- 41:02Speaker 5: have the goods on him, at least based on the indictment.
- 41:05Speaker 5: If they can prove what they put in the indictment.
- 41:07Speaker 5: It looks like Bolton probably violated the law John in
- 41:11Speaker 5: much the same way that General David Portraeus violated the
- 41:15Speaker 5: law and he was prosecuted and held accountable for it.
- 41:18Speaker 5: And I don't feel bad for General Petraeus. He served
- 41:21Speaker 5: the country honorably. But if you're going to write a book,
- 41:23Speaker 5: don't compromise classified information. And it looks like John Bolton
- 41:27Speaker 5: did something quite similar. So he may be successfully prosecuted. Interestingly,
- 41:33Speaker 5: it will still be a vindictive prosecution. I say that
- 41:36Speaker 5: because the Biden Department of Justice also investigated him ultimately
- 41:40Speaker 5: decided not to bring charges, maybe not because he didn't
- 41:43Speaker 5: technically violate the law, but because we don't prosecute every
- 41:47Speaker 5: case where somebody violated the law. If we did, we
- 41:50Speaker 5: would run out of resources in twenty four hours. So
- 41:52Speaker 5: it was still vindictively brought. But that doesn't mean there
- 41:56Speaker 5: wasn't a factual basis to bring the prosecution.
- 41:59Speaker 3: So of these.
- 42:00Speaker 5: Vindictive prosecutions are not going to succeed, and that will
- 42:03Speaker 5: weaken Donald Trump, not strengthen him.
- 42:06Speaker 4: It is an interesting case in the Bolton case, which
- 42:08Speaker 4: we've talked about as well, where you have independent prosecutors
- 42:12Speaker 4: who are prosecuting what looked to be you know, problematic
- 42:17Speaker 4: facts of crime. But you also have a motivation of
- 42:19Speaker 4: a president pushing for these prosecutions simply because of political reasons.
- 42:24Speaker 4: One you know question there, I guess, is whether or
- 42:27Speaker 4: not there's a taint that comes from the fact that
- 42:30Speaker 4: you know, there are all sorts of crimes that aren't prosecuted,
- 42:32Speaker 4: the fact that these are being pushed so hard because
- 42:35Speaker 4: of the president's vindictiveness. I mean, so I invite you
- 42:38Speaker 4: to respond to that, But also I'm also wondering about
- 42:40Speaker 4: another just where the I mean, I agree with you,
- 42:42Speaker 4: I don't think that we're going to see James and
- 42:44Speaker 4: COMI the most purely political prosecutions go to prison. But
- 42:49Speaker 4: I do think there's a puzzle about where it will stop.
- 42:51Speaker 3: And I think, you know, years ago you.
- 42:53Speaker 4: And I would have said, well, it'll stop with the
- 42:55Speaker 4: attorney general.
- 42:56Speaker 3: That's not happening.
- 42:57Speaker 4: Maybe it'll stop with career prosecutors. Not clear, because so
- 43:00Speaker 4: many of them have been some of them, I should say,
- 43:03Speaker 4: have been corrupted. So is it the judiciary there that's
- 43:06Speaker 4: doing the work. So that is a double question then yeah.
- 43:09Speaker 5: Yeah, yeah, So first of all, the judiciary is the
- 43:11Speaker 5: point of light amidst the Trump induced darkness. And we
- 43:14Speaker 5: could talk more about that, including many of the Trump
- 43:17Speaker 5: appointed judges who have ruled hard against Donald Trump. But
- 43:22Speaker 5: you know, to go back to the vindictive prosecution piece.
- 43:25Speaker 5: You know, I'm sure the viewers know that the courts
- 43:29Speaker 5: didn't even get to the motion to the smiths based
- 43:32Speaker 5: on vindictive prosecution. They didn't even get to that far
- 43:35Speaker 5: in the litigation. Why because Lindsay Halligan, who was no
- 43:39Speaker 5: more US Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia than
- 43:42Speaker 5: was Bugs Bunny into the grand jury, having no lawful
- 43:47Speaker 5: authority to set foot in the grand jury, twisted arms.
- 43:51Speaker 5: I infer because she walked out with indictments that no
- 43:54Speaker 5: subsequent prosecutor has been able to get. And what happened, well,
- 44:00Speaker 5: the judge ruled that she was not US attorney, she
- 44:03Speaker 5: was not lawfully authorized to obtain indictments, and dismissed the
- 44:07Speaker 5: indictments before they ever got to the vindictive prosecution motion
- 44:12Speaker 5: to dismiss. You know, Lindsay Halligan may have been one
- 44:15Speaker 5: heck of a beauty pageant contestant, but somebody should have
- 44:18Speaker 5: told her. You know, there's no swimsuit competition in the
- 44:22Speaker 5: grand jury. Lindsay, well, you don't know how she got
- 44:25Speaker 5: the job.
- 44:25Speaker 2: Glenn, let's not judge, but can I can I ask
- 44:28Speaker 2: about your career because I'm fascinated by the many years
- 44:31Speaker 2: you spent as a federal prosecutor and earlier as a
- 44:34Speaker 2: judge appic at general and what drew you to public service.
- 44:37Speaker 2: I'm curious how did your experience in the military justice
- 44:41Speaker 2: system shape your understanding of accountability, chain of command, the
- 44:45Speaker 2: idea that no one, even powerful people, are above the
- 44:49Speaker 2: law in the military justice system. Glenn, how seriously is
- 44:52Speaker 2: independence from political pressure taken?
- 44:56Speaker 5: Interesting? Great question, and thank you for asking that. You know,
- 44:59Speaker 5: I was always drawn to a public service, and it
- 45:02Speaker 5: started in the military back in the eighties when I
- 45:04Speaker 5: joined the Army as an army jag. My pop had
- 45:06Speaker 5: served in the army, and I always knew I had
- 45:09Speaker 5: an interest in both military service because kind of serving
- 45:12Speaker 5: a cause bigger than myself and trying to help others.
- 45:16Speaker 5: And you know, I was a little bit naive and
- 45:19Speaker 5: wide eyed and red, white and blue, and we're the
- 45:21Speaker 5: good guys for all reasons. Unfortunately, our government were now
- 45:24Speaker 5: the bad guys at least the leadership of the executive
- 45:27Speaker 5: branch these days. But you know, in the military, we
- 45:31Speaker 5: didn't call it political pressure. We called it command influence.
- 45:35Speaker 5: What does that mean. It means if the commanding general
- 45:39Speaker 5: of the military unit or post or installation where I
- 45:43Speaker 5: was a prosecutor, had I was going to use an
- 45:46Speaker 5: indelicate term, had a bone to pick with a particular
- 45:52Speaker 5: soldier because he or she committed some crime. It made
- 45:55Speaker 5: the military look bad, it made the division look bad.
- 45:59Speaker 5: The commander couldn't be in a position to say I
- 46:02Speaker 5: want that person, I want that soldier prosecuted. That was
- 46:06Speaker 5: akin to a president saying I want somebody prosecuted. That's
- 46:11Speaker 5: not the way systems of justice, whether military or civilian,
- 46:14Speaker 5: are supposed to work. So we had lots of safeguards
- 46:18Speaker 5: in place to guard against what we called command influence,
- 46:23Speaker 5: because we wanted to make sure if we were going
- 46:25Speaker 5: to court martial the soldier, and I court martialed many
- 46:28Speaker 5: a soldier, that we were doing it fairly. We were
- 46:31Speaker 5: doing it without fear or favor. We were only doing
- 46:34Speaker 5: it based on the law and the facts. And then
- 46:37Speaker 5: it would be tried to either a jury, which we
- 46:40Speaker 5: called a panel or a judge, and it was a
- 46:44Speaker 5: People may not know this, and they may find it
- 46:47Speaker 5: hard to believe it. In my experience, is an extraordinarily
- 46:52Speaker 5: fair system of justice that really honors the rights of
- 46:56Speaker 5: the defendant. We don't call them the defendant, we call
- 46:58Speaker 5: them the accused. The military and I was so well
- 47:02Speaker 5: framed as an army prosecutor and army jag that I
- 47:06Speaker 5: think that experience and that foundation served me really well
- 47:12Speaker 5: when I decided to leave military service and shift over
- 47:15Speaker 5: to the Department of Justice.
- 47:17Speaker 4: I wanted to ask you, also drawing on your career
- 47:19Speaker 4: in this part of it in the Department of Justice,
- 47:22Speaker 4: about Robert Muller, and you know, one of the huge differences,
- 47:26Speaker 4: and of course he worked very closely with Robert Muller
- 47:29Speaker 4: and know him extremely well, work for him, as I
- 47:31Speaker 4: understand for a number of years. One of the huge
- 47:33Speaker 4: differences between Trump one point zero and two point zero
- 47:37Speaker 4: is it's very hard to imagine the kind of rigorous
- 47:40Speaker 4: investigation into wrongdoing in the interference in the twenty sixteen election.
- 47:46Speaker 4: But also, of course, as part two of the Muller
- 47:48Speaker 4: Report talks about the obstruction of justice, at least ten
- 47:51Speaker 4: instances of possible obstruction of justice by Trump, even the
- 47:56Speaker 4: fathoming within Pam Bondi's department, that kind of investigation happening.
- 48:00Speaker 3: It's it's kind of hard to imagine.
- 48:02Speaker 4: You see the difference, I think between the hollowing out
- 48:04Speaker 4: of the Department of Justice now and the more robust
- 48:07Speaker 4: Department of Justice then. But I still want to ask
- 48:09Speaker 4: you a main question that I think is still on
- 48:12Speaker 4: a lot of our listeners' minds, which is, you know
- 48:14Speaker 4: what happened with Robert Mueller. So many people, you know,
- 48:18Speaker 4: there were t shirts and just hope that there would
- 48:21Speaker 4: be an indictment, that there would be justice served for
- 48:25Speaker 4: the wrongdoing by Trump. You know, ten instances of criminal
- 48:28Speaker 4: obstruction that looked like enough for prosecution, and so many
- 48:32Speaker 4: of us were hoping for that.
- 48:33Speaker 3: So what wasn't in his mind?
- 48:35Speaker 4: Of course, you know, he testified before Congress, but that
- 48:38Speaker 4: didn't I think go as well as he might have hoped.
- 48:41Speaker 4: I mean, what was in his mind? Why it wasn't
- 48:43Speaker 4: there an indictment? Was there a worry about the Department
- 48:45Speaker 4: of Justice and immunity. I thought that really impeachment was
- 48:49Speaker 4: the right way to handle this issue. And you know,
- 48:51Speaker 4: I'm asking you not just as a commentator now, but
- 48:53Speaker 4: as somebody of course who knows the person at the
- 48:56Speaker 4: center of that moment.
- 48:57Speaker 5: So more intimately, well, yeah, so I stand on Bob
- 49:01Speaker 5: Muller's shoulders. He was my chief of homicide in many respects.
- 49:05Speaker 5: I think it's fair to say I was kind of
- 49:06Speaker 5: his right hand guy for many reasons. In the office,
- 49:09Speaker 5: he not only taught me how to handle homicide cases,
- 49:12Speaker 5: but he taught me how to run the homicide section
- 49:15Speaker 5: because he was chief. But a couple of years after
- 49:18Speaker 5: he left, I became Chief of Homicide, so responsible for
- 49:21Speaker 5: supervising and overseeing all murder cases in Washington, d C.
- 49:26Speaker 5: So I think there are a couple of things involved
- 49:29Speaker 5: in how the Mueller investigation and the Muller report played
- 49:33Speaker 5: out and ended up playing out poorly in my opinion.
- 49:36Speaker 5: But first I want to start with I think Bob
- 49:39Speaker 5: Muller was such an old school guy. I mean, he
- 49:42Speaker 5: was a war hero, dragging injured soldiers out of enemy fire.
- 49:48Speaker 5: I mean he was the best, and I've said this before,
- 49:52Speaker 5: the single best supervisor I ever had the honor of
- 49:56Speaker 5: serving under. I think he may have still been living
- 49:59Speaker 5: in nineteen seventy four, where he believed, and he never
- 50:05Speaker 5: talked about this with me, but he believed that he
- 50:07Speaker 5: if he delivered Volumes one end two to Congress, the
- 50:12Speaker 5: Republicans in Congress would do precisely what the Republicans in
- 50:16Speaker 5: Congress did in nineteen seventy four. They would have looked
- 50:19Speaker 5: at it when the tapes were released in the Watergate era,
- 50:23Speaker 5: they would have marched on the Oval Office. They would
- 50:25Speaker 5: have said, mister President, you're done. Your own party will
- 50:28Speaker 5: impeach you and remove you. And I think he was
- 50:32Speaker 5: living in that time when he believed there was still
- 50:34Speaker 5: honor in Congress and in the Republican Party, and he
- 50:38Speaker 5: was a Republican, right, that was a miscalculation. I don't
- 50:42Speaker 5: think any of us knew that the Republican Party would
- 50:46Speaker 5: walk away from not only their own constituents but American
- 50:50Speaker 5: democracy the way they have. I don't think we could
- 50:52Speaker 5: have even envisioned that back then. I think that's part
- 50:55Speaker 5: of what Bob Muller was thinking. But here's the second thing.
- 50:58Speaker 5: Because DOJ had an Office of Legal Counsel memo with
- 51:03Speaker 5: which I disagree, that says you can't prosecute a sitting
- 51:07Speaker 5: criminal president. I can't think of anything better than prosecuting
- 51:12Speaker 5: a sitting for a president, rather than let a criminal
- 51:16Speaker 5: president run rough shot over the American people for four years.
- 51:19Speaker 5: But that's just me so because he could not be
- 51:23Speaker 5: prosecuted as of the time Bob Muller delivered his report
- 51:27Speaker 5: to Congress. The next logical step is he gets prosecuted
- 51:31Speaker 5: the minuity leaves office.
- 51:33Speaker 3: Yes, and that couldn't have had exactly.
- 51:37Speaker 5: Job to do, and he didn't do it. I would
- 51:40Speaker 5: have walked. I would have walked into the federal judges
- 51:43Speaker 5: chambers on day one, and I would have sought, you know,
- 51:48Speaker 5: arrest warrants. Or I would have already had indictments in
- 51:51Speaker 5: hand for Donald Trump for the crimes he had committed,
- 51:55Speaker 5: and I would have doubled down for the January six
- 51:58Speaker 5: crimes we saw him commit with our own damn eyes,
- 52:01Speaker 5: and he would have been held accountable criminally on both
- 52:05Speaker 5: of those fronts. That's what should have happened if we
- 52:08Speaker 5: wanted to deter tomorrow's dictator. But we didn't. So look
- 52:13Speaker 5: at what we've got, Corey.
- 52:14Speaker 2: This is why I'm going to run for president, just
- 52:16Speaker 2: to make Glenn Kirshner my attorney general. I'm sorry, I
- 52:19Speaker 2: just can I defend Robert Muller for one second.
- 52:21Speaker 5: Here.
- 52:22Speaker 1: It's not popular, I.
- 52:23Speaker 2: Know, and I'll always say, you know, Muller's team hired
- 52:26Speaker 2: a money laundering guy, and then they didn't follow that lead.
- 52:30Speaker 2: And if they had gone deep on Donald Trump's history
- 52:33Speaker 2: and money laundering, I think a lot would be different
- 52:36Speaker 2: right now. But I do want to say, in Muller's defense,
- 52:39Speaker 2: he handed Congressional Democrats ten gift wrapped counts of obstruction
- 52:45Speaker 2: of justice that no one's ever bothered on Republican side
- 52:48Speaker 2: to try to refute because they're irrefutable. There's ten instances
- 52:52Speaker 2: that Muller gave Congress of Trump breaking the law, obstructing justice.
- 52:56Speaker 2: And when the Democrats decided to impeach him over cheating
- 52:59Speaker 2: by blackmailing Zelenski, what was it?
- 53:02Speaker 1: Two charges?
- 53:03Speaker 2: They could have made a twelve, But it was the Democrats,
- 53:05Speaker 2: once they had the majority, who chose to leave Robert
- 53:08Speaker 2: Muller's gift and never use it. So as much as
- 53:11Speaker 2: it's in vogue to say he didn't do what he
- 53:14Speaker 2: was sent to do, the Democrats didn't do what he
- 53:16Speaker 2: gave them the fuel to do.
- 53:18Speaker 4: Yeah, we was both a sort of hope in bipartisanship
- 53:21Speaker 4: of a kind actually that the Framers believed in too,
- 53:23Speaker 4: and that, as you said, Glenn, that we saw during
- 53:26Speaker 4: Watergate that if a president committed crimes that people would
- 53:29Speaker 4: rise above party and they would you dig in.
- 53:32Speaker 3: And not only did.
- 53:33Speaker 4: We not see that, but as John says on the
- 53:35Speaker 4: so much of the report really outlining the crimes. And
- 53:38Speaker 4: my memory of part two of the Mueller report is
- 53:42Speaker 4: that but for those DOJ memos that you mentioned talking
- 53:45Speaker 4: about non indictability of a sitting president, there would have
- 53:48Speaker 4: been an indictment. In other words, yes, there was enough
- 53:51Speaker 4: to indict, and yet even the Democrats. That's such a
- 53:54Speaker 4: good point did not dig in. There, I take it, Glenn.
- 53:57Speaker 4: I mean, just as a follow up that you blame
- 53:59Speaker 4: mar Garland, that all of this still did tee up
- 54:02Speaker 4: because Garland did have the hindsight of seeing the failure
- 54:05Speaker 4: of impeachment and there hadn't yet been a case saying
- 54:09Speaker 4: that there was immunity for a former president, and arguably
- 54:12Speaker 4: some of that immunity might have been gotten around too.
- 54:14Speaker 3: So is that right?
- 54:15Speaker 4: I mean, do you think that Garland really is to
- 54:17Speaker 4: blame here for having seen Mueller's You know, well, intentioned
- 54:22Speaker 4: way of doing things not work out or do you
- 54:25Speaker 4: have a different way of seeing it?
- 54:26Speaker 5: Yeah? No, I think he should have pursued the ten
- 54:29Speaker 5: obstruction counts. I think he should have pursued the attack
- 54:32Speaker 5: against American democracy that Donald Trump launched in the harsh
- 54:36Speaker 5: light of day. Go to the Capitol. Fight like Keller,
- 54:39Speaker 5: you won't have a country anymore. Stop the certification, stop
- 54:42Speaker 5: the steal. I love that he used the word steel
- 54:44Speaker 5: because he knew the election wasn't stolen, and that provides
- 54:47Speaker 5: criminal intent. So I mean this. It was a lay
- 54:51Speaker 5: down winner in this old prosecutor's opinion. But then he
- 54:55Speaker 5: waited until the Senate finally had to put together a
- 55:00Speaker 5: select committee to investigate the attack on the Capitol on
- 55:03Speaker 5: January sixth. My friend Tim Heathey, the Chief Investigative Council,
- 55:07Speaker 5: had to put together what was essentially a Rico investigation,
- 55:11Speaker 5: you know as a congressional inquiry, and then presented to
- 55:15Speaker 5: the American people before Merrick Garland said, wait a minute,
- 55:19Speaker 5: I guess we need to look into.
- 55:21Speaker 3: Those crimes too.
- 55:22Speaker 5: That is the exact opposite of how prosecutors typically do business.
- 55:27Speaker 5: We don't want congressional committees touching a damn thing until
- 55:31Speaker 5: we can first investigate those crimes. And yet Merrick Garland,
- 55:36Speaker 5: and again I don't think Merrick Garland is a bad guy.
- 55:39Speaker 5: I think you know, he was well intentioned, you know,
- 55:41Speaker 5: straight to the road to hell, right, And I think
- 55:45Speaker 5: his main focus, misguided though it may have been, was
- 55:49Speaker 5: enhancing rebuilding and enhancing the reputation of the Department of
- 55:53Speaker 5: Justice after what Bill Barr and Donald Trump did to
- 55:55Speaker 5: it the first time around. And I would say, Merrick,
- 55:58Speaker 5: look at where that's gotten us.
- 56:00Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, I mean in the case of in the
- 56:03Speaker 4: case of Mueller, you know, we have this way of
- 56:06Speaker 4: thinking back into the way he was seeing it. We
- 56:08Speaker 4: had the example of Watergame. But after we saw that failed,
- 56:12Speaker 4: waiting for.
- 56:12Speaker 3: Congress to take the lead, I mean, I guess too.
- 56:15Speaker 4: By the time January sixth report well came out, it
- 56:18Speaker 4: was there was really no choice. There was so much pressure,
- 56:21Speaker 4: the evidence of a crime was so strong, and as
- 56:24Speaker 4: you say, the American people had seen it. But it
- 56:27Speaker 4: looks like the timeline was just too well, it was
- 56:30Speaker 4: we know, too late, I think to it. It is
- 56:32Speaker 4: an important point gleand that I don't want to lose
- 56:34Speaker 4: this that although there was a real debate, and in fact,
- 56:38Speaker 4: I think you and I and John talked about this
- 56:40Speaker 4: when you were first on about whether or not sitting
- 56:42Speaker 4: presidents could be indicted.
- 56:45Speaker 3: It was so out of left.
- 56:46Speaker 4: Field when Trump versus the United States came down that
- 56:49Speaker 4: they read that former president you know, yes when it
- 56:52Speaker 4: comes to their official duties, but still former were immune.
- 56:55Speaker 4: I mean, just one of the worst decisions, not just
- 56:58Speaker 4: of the Roberts Court, but if a mayor and history
- 57:00Speaker 4: and as you say, just to emphasize it, you know,
- 57:03Speaker 4: the Framers had a system that said, okay, you know,
- 57:05Speaker 4: maybe impeachment first, but after removal, of course, indictment and yeah,
- 57:10Speaker 4: but let's I.
- 57:11Speaker 5: Mean, I think one of the things that gets lost
- 57:14Speaker 5: in the presidential immunity ruling from the Supreme Court, which
- 57:18Speaker 5: couldn't have a more appropriate caption Trump versus the United States,
- 57:24Speaker 5: isn't that what we've been living through. But what people
- 57:28Speaker 5: I think tend to forget or overlook is the Supreme Court, yes,
- 57:32Speaker 5: they you know, ruled contrary to the express terms of
- 57:35Speaker 5: the Constitution, like the take care clause to faithfully execute
- 57:38Speaker 5: the laws of the nation, kind of the opposite of
- 57:41Speaker 5: you can violate all the laws of the nation and
- 57:42Speaker 5: victimize the American people and forever exactly. So it's a
- 57:48Speaker 5: laughably unconstitutional decision. As Yale law professor Khiel read Omar said,
- 57:55Speaker 5: they ruled that the constitution is unconstitutional and you can't
- 58:00Speaker 5: can't do that. But here's the thing. When that opinion
- 58:03Speaker 5: came down, it announced that there were three categories of conduct.
- 58:07Speaker 5: And the core constitutional function like directing the military, absolute immunity,
- 58:12Speaker 5: but official governmental acts, official acts of a president presumptive immunity,
- 58:18Speaker 5: but prosecutors can rebut the presumption and you can go
- 58:20Speaker 5: to trial. And then private acts like of the candidate
- 58:25Speaker 5: trying to unlawfully retain the power of the presidency, no
- 58:28Speaker 5: immunity for you. And where were we when Donald Trump
- 58:32Speaker 5: won reelection. We were in the process of litigating that
- 58:35Speaker 5: issue in front of Judge Tanya Chuck In how the
- 58:39Speaker 5: presidential immunity case applied to the four felony charges that
- 58:43Speaker 5: remained in the indictment. She would have ruled, I predict
- 58:47Speaker 5: no immunity for those four correct primes, let's go to trial.
- 58:51Speaker 5: Where were we in the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals
- 58:53Speaker 5: with the classified documents case, the government had appealed it
- 58:57Speaker 5: Judge alien Cannon's dismissal would have been overturned. It would
- 59:01Speaker 5: have been remanded to the trial court for a trial
- 59:04Speaker 5: on the classified documents crimes. That's where we were, and
- 59:08Speaker 5: guess what, we're still frozen in time right there. Those
- 59:11Speaker 5: cases are not dead. I'm not saying they're necessarily going
- 59:15Speaker 5: to be successfully re brought, but if we care about
- 59:18Speaker 5: keeping our republic, they have to be.
- 59:20Speaker 3: Yes.
- 59:20Speaker 4: If Trump lives, there is a question about whether or
- 59:23Speaker 4: not he can still be prosecuted. And on my view,
- 59:25Speaker 4: and it sounds like yours too, Glenn, trying to subvert
- 59:28Speaker 4: an election far from an official duty.
- 59:31Speaker 1: Correct.
- 59:31Speaker 4: The definition of acting in your private rather than in
- 59:34Speaker 4: the public interest, and generally the category of a crime
- 59:39Speaker 4: that is also an official duty is a hard concept
- 59:42Speaker 4: to get around, as one of the problems with the decision.
- 59:44Speaker 3: But it's certainly a narrow category.
- 59:45Speaker 4: And I would think that the things Trump is accused
- 59:47Speaker 4: of two, we had Senator Whitehouse and spoke with him
- 59:51Speaker 4: about possible legislation short of an amendment that might so
- 59:54Speaker 4: narrow the meaning of what an official duty is that
- 59:58Speaker 4: these crimes might still be executed. So yeah, I mean,
- 1:00:01Speaker 4: we're always looking for hope and and that's really a
- 1:00:03Speaker 4: great one to offer.
- 1:00:04Speaker 2: Some Glenn, it's such an honor to have you join
- 1:00:07Speaker 2: us again. I just want to ask you one question
- 1:00:09Speaker 2: in parting, and thank you for being so generous with
- 1:00:11Speaker 2: your time and wisdom. We've seen waves of resignations by
- 1:00:15Speaker 2: prosecutors and DOJ officials, and I know it takes a
- 1:00:17Speaker 2: lot emotionally and professionally to walk away from a career
- 1:00:21Speaker 2: you believed in and gave years to. For those who
- 1:00:25Speaker 2: are still inside the DOJ, what forms of resistance are
- 1:00:29Speaker 2: even possible now if any.
- 1:00:32Speaker 5: Yeah, it's a great question, John. And the way to
- 1:00:34Speaker 5: resist from the inside is to continue to represent the
- 1:00:38Speaker 5: American people in every case assignment you're given, and you know,
- 1:00:43Speaker 5: remain loyal to your oath and that is the support
- 1:00:46Speaker 5: and to defend the Constitution against all enemies foreign and
- 1:00:49Speaker 5: most importantly these days domestic, and do not do the
- 1:00:53Speaker 5: bidding of Donald Trump or the you know, dirty Trump administration.
- 1:00:58Speaker 5: And if you suffer the fate of a wrongful termination,
- 1:01:01Speaker 5: there is no shame in that. Keep doing the work
- 1:01:05Speaker 5: of the American people. And you know, if you feel
- 1:01:09Speaker 5: the need to get out, you save yourself, you get out.
- 1:01:11Speaker 5: But then you fight from the outside. And the most
- 1:01:13Speaker 5: important way to fight from the outside, John and I
- 1:01:16Speaker 5: urge my colleagues who left EOJ to do this every
- 1:01:18Speaker 5: day is speak out about what you saw on the inside,
- 1:01:22Speaker 5: because that will help bring this corrupt regime down.
- 1:01:26Speaker 2: Boom oh, mister Kirshner, you always make me feel better
- 1:01:29Speaker 2: about this whole Michigaus, thank you so much.
- 1:01:31Speaker 3: Thank you so much Glenn for joining us, having me.
- 1:01:33Speaker 5: Guys, you've been a great.
- 1:01:34Speaker 4: Return guest, and of course what that will get you
- 1:01:37Speaker 4: is another invitation to be a third, third time come back.
- 1:01:41Speaker 2: We're really proud to give you our Returning Guest Award,
- 1:01:44Speaker 2: which Donald Trump will now demand.
- 1:01:46Speaker 1: You give him to prove he's done the show twice.
- 1:01:48Speaker 1: So thank you, sir.
- 1:01:48Speaker 5: Trophy drop off center. Is it right there at the
- 1:01:51Speaker 5: White House?
- 1:01:52Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly right, love, what a pleasure. Thank you, Thank
- 1:01:55Speaker 2: you so much. We'll be right back in just a moment.
- 1:01:57Speaker 2: This is the oath in the office.
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- 1:03:03Speaker 2: Welcome back to the Oath in the Office. I'm John Fugelsang,
- 1:03:06Speaker 2: Professor Dretschneider. It's so good to be with you, and
- 1:03:09Speaker 2: I want to thank Lenn Kirshner. I also want to
- 1:03:11Speaker 2: point out that this week was Martin Luther King Junior's holiday,
- 1:03:16Speaker 2: a day when we ignore most of his great activism
- 1:03:20Speaker 2: on behalf of anti militarism and for civil rights and
- 1:03:22Speaker 2: for labor, and focus on one line from one speech.
- 1:03:27Speaker 2: But I wanted to ask you while I have you
- 1:03:29Speaker 2: here and again, Donald Trump became the first president to
- 1:03:32Speaker 2: almost not mention it for forty years, ever since Ronald
- 1:03:36Speaker 2: Reagan was forced to side it into law because there
- 1:03:39Speaker 2: was a veto proof majority. He did not want to
- 1:03:41Speaker 2: do it. But ever since then, every president has marked
- 1:03:44Speaker 2: Doctor King's holiday. I love his holiday. I can't believe
- 1:03:47Speaker 2: it exists. I think it's more important than ever now
- 1:03:50Speaker 2: that the civil rights pioneers are starting to die off
- 1:03:52Speaker 2: and young people have no real tether to this period
- 1:03:55Speaker 2: of our history.
- 1:03:56Speaker 1: But I'm curious. You know, we quote him as a.
- 1:03:58Speaker 2: Moral figure, as a religious figure, but you have written,
- 1:04:01Speaker 2: especially in the Presidents of the People, about his evolution
- 1:04:04Speaker 2: into a sophisticated constitutional thinker. Early on, he framed justice
- 1:04:09Speaker 2: in very Christian natural law terms, and over time he
- 1:04:13Speaker 2: really came to see the Constitution itself as a moral
- 1:04:16Speaker 2: document worth reclaiming.
- 1:04:17Speaker 1: How did that transformation happen?
- 1:04:19Speaker 4: Yeah, it was a privilege to spend a lot of
- 1:04:21Speaker 4: time with King's original materials and to tell the story
- 1:04:26Speaker 4: of King's constitutional thinking, because we often think of him
- 1:04:29Speaker 4: as a civil rights leader, a political leader, and of
- 1:04:31Speaker 4: course as a minister. But I think less understood is
- 1:04:34Speaker 4: how much he did for the Constitution. And what our
- 1:04:36Speaker 4: podcast is about is citizens reclaiming the Constitution, and what
- 1:04:40Speaker 4: I talk about in The Presidents and the People is
- 1:04:43Speaker 4: the way that after the white nationalism of Woodrow Wilson
- 1:04:47Speaker 4: and the legacy of segregation throughout the country, including in
- 1:04:50Speaker 4: the federal government, that he played an instrumental role in
- 1:04:54Speaker 4: recovering a very different to my mind, actually closer to
- 1:04:58Speaker 4: the original meaning of the fourteenth them an equal protection clause.
- 1:05:02Speaker 4: But that was slow in the making. He was originally
- 1:05:04Speaker 4: really a theologian. I've talked about actually my wife's grandfather,
- 1:05:08Speaker 4: who he collaborated with on Christian ethics, and that was
- 1:05:11Speaker 4: his background.
- 1:05:11Speaker 3: He was writing really about theology.
- 1:05:14Speaker 4: And he gets a letter after a debate in about
- 1:05:17Speaker 4: nineteen sixty from a student actually who's in his twenties
- 1:05:21Speaker 4: named Hereford, and I have the actual correspondence between them
- 1:05:25Speaker 4: that says, look, in some ways, what you're saying is
- 1:05:27Speaker 4: too intellectual and it doesn't speak a common language, and
- 1:05:30Speaker 4: he's urging him to find a common language. And what
- 1:05:33Speaker 4: King writes, and I have the written correspondence in his
- 1:05:37Speaker 4: own hand.
- 1:05:39Speaker 3: Is anti tyranny. And this prompt from the student.
- 1:05:42Speaker 4: You know, it's not like the student tells him what
- 1:05:44Speaker 4: to say, but he says what he wants to see,
- 1:05:46Speaker 4: which is this common vocabulary rooted in the Constitution. He
- 1:05:49Speaker 4: returns to the idea that in the same way that
- 1:05:52Speaker 4: the Declaration of Independence was a resistance to British tyranny
- 1:05:56Speaker 4: from the outside, that what is segregation. But and he
- 1:06:00Speaker 4: starts using the language of the Constitution so much so
- 1:06:03Speaker 4: that in his last speech he talks about the idea
- 1:06:06Speaker 4: Somewhere I read about the right to protest.
- 1:06:09Speaker 3: Somewhere I read about the freedom of speech.
- 1:06:11Speaker 4: This amazing speech right before his death as a protest
- 1:06:15Speaker 4: from sanitation workers that he's aiding a union strike. And
- 1:06:20Speaker 4: you know that to me really speaks to the idea
- 1:06:22Speaker 4: of reclaiming the Constitution and that the Constitution isn't just
- 1:06:25Speaker 4: what the courts say. It's a common vocabulary that all
- 1:06:29Speaker 4: of us can reclaim for ourselves. And that's really what
- 1:06:31Speaker 4: I love about doing this podcast. John that yes, the
- 1:06:34Speaker 4: Supreme Court, as you heard Glenn Kirshners say, says that
- 1:06:37Speaker 4: a president is immune from crimes. He said what the
- 1:06:39Speaker 4: Constitution actually says, or in the Federal Trade Commission case,
- 1:06:43Speaker 4: that they might uphold the right of a president to
- 1:06:46Speaker 4: hire and fire even for political reasons, fire for political
- 1:06:49Speaker 4: reasons that doesn't mean that that's.
- 1:06:51Speaker 3: Really the meaning of the Constitution.
- 1:06:53Speaker 4: And if we want to find heroes, there is no
- 1:06:55Speaker 4: better hero of reclaiming the Constitution as an anti tyranny
- 1:06:59Speaker 4: principle resistance to segregation and white nationalism than Martin Luther
- 1:07:03Speaker 4: King Junior. So there's so much to celebrate. But that's
- 1:07:06Speaker 4: in particular what I'm focused on, and I think what's
- 1:07:09Speaker 4: directly relevant to the moment.
- 1:07:11Speaker 1: I agree his.
- 1:07:12Speaker 2: Whole dealings with LBJ, and you document this so beautifully
- 1:07:14Speaker 2: in The Presidents and the People.
- 1:07:16Speaker 1: I mean, there really is a shift.
- 1:07:18Speaker 2: He went from saying segregation is morally sinful to saying
- 1:07:22Speaker 2: it's unconstitutional.
- 1:07:23Speaker 1: I mean, I guess.
- 1:07:23Speaker 2: I guess being arrested and going to jail that many
- 1:07:25Speaker 2: times would turn you into a bit of a strategist.
- 1:07:28Speaker 2: And it's amazing to watch his evolution as he learns
- 1:07:30Speaker 2: about power and law and leverage. It was a side
- 1:07:33Speaker 2: of him that, God, I wish I could have my
- 1:07:35Speaker 2: dad read this chapter.
- 1:07:36Speaker 5: It's great.
- 1:07:37Speaker 1: What do you think he would?
- 1:07:38Speaker 4: I'll say too, John that for you know, your book,
- 1:07:40Speaker 4: which has had now a real cultural impact, that it's
- 1:07:43Speaker 4: such resonance between the way that he does things because
- 1:07:46Speaker 4: he does talk about Christianity, of course, and about the Bible.
- 1:07:48Speaker 4: He never abandons that and natural law, but he's always
- 1:07:51Speaker 4: doing it hand in hand with the Constitution. If you
- 1:07:54Speaker 4: think of what we're up to here, you know that
- 1:07:56Speaker 4: is what we're up to or in his very much
- 1:07:58Speaker 4: in his footsteps.
- 1:08:00Speaker 2: So let me ask you my ballion dollar question. What
- 1:08:02Speaker 2: do you think doctor King would say today about politicians, who,
- 1:08:07Speaker 2: you know, my favorite subject, to invoke Christianity to undermine
- 1:08:11Speaker 2: constitutional equality.
- 1:08:13Speaker 4: Well, I think that he would certainly agree that that's
- 1:08:15Speaker 4: a fake Christianity, because what he saw Christianity as is
- 1:08:20Speaker 4: as a message of anti tyranny, a message of equal protection,
- 1:08:25Speaker 4: and the love in the Constitution as compatible not with tyranny,
- 1:08:30Speaker 4: but as the opposite. And yet you know what I
- 1:08:32Speaker 4: love about him, and you know, so much of your
- 1:08:34Speaker 4: book has spoken to non believers and people who aren't
- 1:08:38Speaker 4: in the tradition of Christianity. And that's what he was
- 1:08:41Speaker 4: really trying to do with this constitutional language, to speak
- 1:08:44Speaker 4: the language of Christianity he was a minister, after all,
- 1:08:47Speaker 4: but also to broaden it out. And his method of
- 1:08:49Speaker 4: his language of broadening it out was to talk about
- 1:08:52Speaker 4: the fourteenth Amendment about equal protection, and in that last speech,
- 1:08:55Speaker 4: in particular about the First Amendment the right to protest.
- 1:08:58Speaker 4: And you know, was there a better exemplar of our
- 1:09:01Speaker 4: constitutional tradition of reclaiming it?
- 1:09:03Speaker 3: The only rival is Frederick Douglass.
- 1:09:05Speaker 4: But I put them in the pantheon, certainly, the two
- 1:09:07Speaker 4: of them.
- 1:09:08Speaker 1: I do think, Corey.
- 1:09:09Speaker 2: And one of the things I've learned from doing this
- 1:09:11Speaker 2: with you, if doctor King were alive today, I think
- 1:09:14Speaker 2: that he would see the Constitution as we do, both
- 1:09:17Speaker 2: as fragile and as a tool still capable of saving democracy.
- 1:09:22Speaker 2: That juggling Act is always there. It is so perilous,
- 1:09:26Speaker 2: and yet it did is such a strong tool if
- 1:09:28Speaker 2: we're willing to fight for it. And I want to
- 1:09:30Speaker 2: thank you so much, Professor. We crammed a lot into
- 1:09:32Speaker 2: the show today. All that in Glenn Kirshner too. Everyone
- 1:09:36Speaker 2: please please write to us, Corey, what do you want
- 1:09:38Speaker 2: to tell the folks and how can our listeners keep
- 1:09:40Speaker 2: it up with you and your good Deedscory. The other
- 1:09:42Speaker 2: six days of the week.
- 1:09:43Speaker 4: We're collecting questions if you want to send them. Corey
- 1:09:46Speaker 4: Bretschneider at gmail dot com. Of course, subscribe, subscribe subscribe.
- 1:09:50Speaker 4: If you're listening to us on Apple, leave us a
- 1:09:52Speaker 4: review or Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. We're
- 1:09:56Speaker 4: very close to five hundred. You might be the five
- 1:09:58Speaker 4: hundredth reviewer if you jump on it for Apple, and
- 1:10:01Speaker 4: you know, tell a friend, send it to somebody. We
- 1:10:04Speaker 4: are growing so fast and there's so much interest in it,
- 1:10:07Speaker 4: and that's due to the listeners really, who are such
- 1:10:10Speaker 4: a part of this community, this collective community of reclaiming
- 1:10:13Speaker 4: our constitution, as we just talked about.
- 1:10:16Speaker 2: I do want to thank our listeners as well, and
- 1:10:19Speaker 2: might everyone that I host the primetime programming on sirius
- 1:10:22Speaker 2: XM's Progress channel every night night to midnight on the
- 1:10:24Speaker 2: East Coast six to nine on the West coast. If
- 1:10:26Speaker 2: you don't have sirius XM, we're the John Fuebel Setting podcast.
- 1:10:30Speaker 2: That's a free show every day. That's the highlights of
- 1:10:32Speaker 2: last night's show. Here Corey there one day a week
- 1:10:35Speaker 2: as well. My book is called Separation of Church and Hate,
- 1:10:37Speaker 2: a same person's guide to take it back to the
- 1:10:39Speaker 2: Bible from fundamentalist fascists at flock fleecing frauds. We just
- 1:10:42Speaker 2: went back on the New York Times bestseller list last week,
- 1:10:46Speaker 2: Professor Pretschneider and into Amazon's top ten. So thank you
- 1:10:49Speaker 2: to everybody out there who's scretched that. Thank you, Professor.
- 1:10:52Speaker 2: And I can't wait till next week and to see
- 1:10:55Speaker 2: how much insane malfeasance I stress out about and then
- 1:10:58Speaker 2: you Corey can talk me off. A ledge for my therapist.
- 1:11:01Speaker 2: Thanks you for all you're doing for me in my
- 1:11:03Speaker 2: nervous system. I want to thank Wendy and Bey Wolf
- 1:11:05Speaker 2: and everyarde who puts the show together. And most of all,
- 1:11:07Speaker 2: I want to thank you the listeners for joining us
- 1:11:10Speaker 2: every week on the Oath and the Office