Latest / Brian Thomas / Empower U - Greg Lawson - Property Taxes and Data Centers
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: News surgeon to take this storm seriously, Fie.
- 0:03Speaker 2: Let's go all in one, one for all. That's a
- 0:06Speaker 2: good fifty five krs the talk station it was six
- 0:13Speaker 2: to fifty five krc DE talk station happen Friday Eve
- 0:17Speaker 2: empower You America dot orgs refund all the empower You
- 0:20Speaker 2: seminar series. Learn about them. If you miss one, you
- 0:22Speaker 2: want to go back. They have like a podcast version
- 0:24Speaker 2: there to power You America dot Org. Tonight. You are
- 0:26Speaker 2: definitely going to be one to tune in at seven
- 0:28Speaker 2: o'clock empower You America dot org log in from home,
- 0:31Speaker 2: show up at empower You Studio, Scarlett Oaks Campus, three
- 0:34Speaker 2: hundred Scarlett Oaks Drive, and be there in person to
- 0:36Speaker 2: ask questions of Christopher Smithman, who I had on earlier
- 0:40Speaker 2: this week to talk about his future of Cincinnati Point Points.
- 0:43Speaker 2: But also welcome back to the fifty five krs morning
- 0:46Speaker 2: morning show from the Buckeye Institute, Greg Lawson. Greg, good
- 0:49Speaker 2: to have you on this morning. I understand you are
- 0:51Speaker 2: also going to be speaking tonight.
- 0:53Speaker 1: He actually am. I love empower You. They do incredible
- 0:56Speaker 1: work and great subjects, wonderful speakers and definitely happen to
- 1:01Speaker 1: be coming down talking about an issue. I think a
- 1:03Speaker 1: lot of folks here Ohio are pretty interested in.
- 1:05Speaker 2: Very That's an understatement, you know it, Greg, Property taxes
- 1:09Speaker 2: is what Greg's going to be speaking about, primarily just
- 1:12Speaker 2: by way of background for folks may up be familiar
- 1:13Speaker 2: with Greg's background Senior research fellow at the Buckeye Institute,
- 1:16Speaker 2: where he specializes in Ohio budget, local government, state local
- 1:20Speaker 2: tax education, and a munch of other things, serving as
- 1:22Speaker 2: the liaison to state government policymakers, educating them on thankfully
- 1:26Speaker 2: free market solutions for Ohio's challenges. It's got twenty years
- 1:29Speaker 2: experience working on ten state budgets and one of the
- 1:32Speaker 2: Ohio recognized experts on the subject. Also a frequent spear,
- 1:36Speaker 2: a speaker regularly quoted a media outlets, Ohio newspapers and
- 1:40Speaker 2: in national publications, so he's got the chops to deal
- 1:42Speaker 2: with this. My question to you're real quick here. Greg.
- 1:45Speaker 2: I'm a little confused by the empower You America website
- 1:47Speaker 2: which has both you and Christopher starting at seven o'clock.
- 1:51Speaker 2: Are you speaking first or second? There's no way you
- 1:54Speaker 2: can both be talking at the same time.
- 1:57Speaker 1: Speak at seven actually, abut one hundred percent sure. To
- 2:00Speaker 1: be there at seven, and whether he goes or I go.
- 2:02Speaker 2: We're I'm ready to rock and both subject by both
- 2:05Speaker 2: topics and both speakers obviously worth logging in a Powerioamerica
- 2:08Speaker 2: dot org. So what of property taxes? I honestly, I'll
- 2:11Speaker 2: tell you, I feel a little bit like impish or
- 2:13Speaker 2: like a flying the ointment that I almost want, almost
- 2:16Speaker 2: because I appreciate the complications and I don't want complications.
- 2:20Speaker 2: But if the Ohio voters approve the constitutional Amendment and
- 2:24Speaker 2: eradicate property taxes in the state of Ohio, I can
- 2:27Speaker 2: only imagine the chaos that would ensue because almost everything
- 2:31Speaker 2: funded in all of the local governments is based on
- 2:34Speaker 2: property taxes. How would that be dealt with? From your perspective, Greg,
- 2:40Speaker 2: if it went that way, Well, I think.
- 2:43Speaker 1: It'd be very difficult. First and foremost, I mean it
- 2:46Speaker 1: would be And I don't think that's an exaggeration to
- 2:48Speaker 1: say this the most radical thing that has happened in
- 2:51Speaker 1: the state of Ohio history, probably since it actually became
- 2:54Speaker 1: a state, because we do so much here in Ohio
- 2:58Speaker 1: that has funded through property Obviously, schools get a lot
- 3:01Speaker 1: of property tax, but you also have safety services. Those
- 3:05Speaker 1: are the two big things that people probably think about
- 3:07Speaker 1: the most, but there's a whole bunch of other services,
- 3:10Speaker 1: some types of local governments. If you live in a township,
- 3:12Speaker 1: they are almost exclusively funded by property taxes, and a
- 3:16Speaker 1: lot of county services, senior services, children's services, all of
- 3:20Speaker 1: those kind of things are also predominantly funded through property taxes.
- 3:25Speaker 1: And just put this into kind of a context, if
- 3:29Speaker 1: you look at all the property tax that are raised
- 3:30Speaker 1: throughout the state of Ohio, it's around twenty four billion dollars,
- 3:34Speaker 1: which is more than double what the state brings in
- 3:36Speaker 1: through the state income tax, and is significantly more than
- 3:41Speaker 1: what the state brings in in the state sales tax
- 3:43Speaker 1: as well. So essentially, if you added the income tax
- 3:47Speaker 1: and sales tax at the state level, I think you're
- 3:50Speaker 1: right around there, maybe maybe a little bit ahead. But
- 3:52Speaker 1: basically that's everything that the state does, and there are
- 3:55Speaker 1: two main taxes, and that's what's raised across the whole
- 3:59Speaker 1: state through property taxes. So that's not something that you're
- 4:02Speaker 1: just going to flip the switch and replace overnight.
- 4:06Speaker 2: Well, I know, and that's the train wreck that's going
- 4:08Speaker 2: to inevitably follow because it's going to require a lot
- 4:11Speaker 2: of changes. And one of the problems, at least in
- 4:14Speaker 2: so far as Donovan and Neil from Americans Prosperity has identified,
- 4:17Speaker 2: is Ohio apparently has a lot of local jurisdictions, taxing jurisdictions,
- 4:22Speaker 2: lots of local governments, and there's a tremendous amount of overlap.
- 4:25Speaker 2: And we did it a comparison. We were having a
- 4:27Speaker 2: discussion about this, like the number of local jurisdictions in
- 4:30Speaker 2: Florida versus Ohio. Florida of course has a lot freer,
- 4:33Speaker 2: fewer property and no property tax if I recall correctly.
- 4:35Speaker 2: But how if they can do it, how come we
- 4:38Speaker 2: is sort of the question that needs to be answered.
- 4:40Speaker 2: And his concern is that there are so many overlapping
- 4:44Speaker 2: good services and all these local governments that therein lies
- 4:48Speaker 2: the problem, and you need to fix that by reducing
- 4:50Speaker 2: the number. I see that in and of itself as
- 4:52Speaker 2: an impossible challenge to overcome because everybody used their local
- 4:55Speaker 2: governments as a little feet them and they're not going
- 4:57Speaker 2: to give up their power and control. So is that
- 4:59Speaker 2: even an option, Greg.
- 5:02Speaker 1: Well, I think in the long run it has to be.
- 5:04Speaker 1: I actually think Donovan, who's a good friend, is pretty
- 5:07Speaker 1: much spot on. It's something that I've been talking about
- 5:09Speaker 1: writing about at Buckeye Institute for actually well over a decade.
- 5:15Speaker 1: You really need to think about how we are delivering services.
- 5:18Speaker 1: We need to think about this in the sense of
- 5:20Speaker 1: making sure people get what they want, because there are
- 5:22Speaker 1: definitely services, especially in public safety and obviously schools as well,
- 5:27Speaker 1: that people really do expect, but they want the service
- 5:31Speaker 1: to be delivered effectively, efficiently, and at as limited a
- 5:36Speaker 1: cost clearly as possible. I think there's ways we can
- 5:39Speaker 1: get there because other states, typically southern and western states,
- 5:43Speaker 1: have a lot less layers of local government. This is
- 5:47Speaker 1: a little bit of a legacy of how a lot
- 5:50Speaker 1: of these Midwestern states like Ohio were created. It kind
- 5:52Speaker 1: of comes back to, not to go down the rabbit
- 5:55Speaker 1: hole too far, but the Northwest Ordinance and how we
- 5:58Speaker 1: kind of created the first systems of local government from
- 6:01Speaker 1: townships and kind of building off of there. And so
- 6:04Speaker 1: what happened is we kind of have this legacy that
- 6:06Speaker 1: is a long standing one, and some of these other
- 6:08Speaker 1: states were basically built up and built up their systems
- 6:12Speaker 1: in a much different way. And you know, that is
- 6:15Speaker 1: something you can't just get from point A to point
- 6:17Speaker 1: c without getting to point B first, but it's something
- 6:20Speaker 1: we need to be doing. It won't be easy, but
- 6:23Speaker 1: it's something that we've been pushing the legislation to do.
- 6:25Speaker 1: They're starting to take a look at some bills that
- 6:28Speaker 1: can slowly move us in the direction of getting more
- 6:30Speaker 1: efficient in this space. We have a lot of villages
- 6:33Speaker 1: in Ohio, some that are in some cases below a
- 6:36Speaker 1: thousand people that live there. They have an income tax,
- 6:39Speaker 1: for example, but they don't really necessarily do a bunch
- 6:41Speaker 1: of services. They don't. In some cases, they sometimes struggle
- 6:44Speaker 1: to even get people to run for office to fill
- 6:46Speaker 1: out the village council, you know. And yet these are
- 6:50Speaker 1: out there and you have to ask yourself if they
- 6:53Speaker 1: can't get elected officials or people to even run, are
- 6:56Speaker 1: they really delivering services to folks or are they just
- 7:00Speaker 1: a mechanism for collecting taxes and that don't really go
- 7:06Speaker 1: to what people want them to do. It has to
- 7:08Speaker 1: be done from the grassroots level. I don't think the
- 7:11Speaker 1: state can just impose this or anything like that, but
- 7:13Speaker 1: the state can facilitate looking at some ways to do this,
- 7:16Speaker 1: and there's some bills out there that would help. We
- 7:18Speaker 1: would be supportive of those. It's something we need to
- 7:22Speaker 1: look at. And what worries me about just getting rid
- 7:24Speaker 1: of the property taxes in total is that you don't
- 7:28Speaker 1: You may actually force some of this conversation to happen
- 7:30Speaker 1: in a way that's not very strategic. And that's one
- 7:33Speaker 1: thing that always bothers me is when you start doing
- 7:35Speaker 1: things kind of slap dash because you're in a crisis situation,
- 7:40Speaker 1: you're not necessarily thinking through everything as well as you should.
- 7:43Speaker 1: We need to be taking scalpels to this. We should
- 7:45Speaker 1: have done this years ago. By the way, Yeah, it's
- 7:47Speaker 1: really a shame. It's a shame we're having to have
- 7:50Speaker 1: this conversation.
- 7:51Speaker 2: Well, Greg, I laughed as soon as you said that,
- 7:54Speaker 2: because you know, one of the points I almost wanted
- 7:55Speaker 2: to end on, because we're coming close to the end
- 7:57Speaker 2: of the segment, is you know, the Supreme Court here
- 7:59Speaker 2: in Ohio rule that our funding of public schools is unconstitutional.
- 8:02Speaker 2: It's based on property taxes. That was a couple of
- 8:05Speaker 2: decades ago, and I think you know it, I know it.
- 8:08Speaker 2: That hasn't changed.
- 8:12Speaker 1: Well, there have been a few things that have changed
- 8:14Speaker 1: in there. That's a whole complicated can of worms. I
- 8:16Speaker 1: get in but at the end of the day, here's
- 8:19Speaker 1: the thing. We need to be thinking about how we
- 8:22Speaker 1: deliverity services, and we need to be thinking about what
- 8:24Speaker 1: is delivering for the taxpayers and the residents. I think
- 8:27Speaker 1: a lot of times local government officials and I get
- 8:30Speaker 1: it's human nature, right. If you're an elected if your
- 8:32Speaker 1: a township trustee, you get a state you get state
- 8:36Speaker 1: pension system, you get local government paid insurance. You may
- 8:40Speaker 1: have an incentive. But I'm not trying to like cast
- 8:43Speaker 1: negative light on people. There's a lot of well meaning
- 8:45Speaker 1: people who do good work, but I think a lot
- 8:48Speaker 1: of times they are also self interested in don't want
- 8:50Speaker 1: to see things go away, so they don't really want
- 8:53Speaker 1: to think about how do we reform things. It's the
- 8:55Speaker 1: way it's always been, and people get very comfortable in
- 8:59Speaker 1: their sort of patterns of behavior. We need to start
- 9:02Speaker 1: thinking differently or we're not going to fundamentally solve the
- 9:05Speaker 1: problem that's driving these property taxes. And then if you
- 9:08Speaker 1: get rid of them all overnight, one or two things
- 9:11Speaker 1: is gonna happen. You're either gonna have chaos, as you
- 9:13Speaker 1: were mentioning, yeah, or you're gonna have super super high taxes.
- 9:16Speaker 1: In other ways like sales tax that would be doubling
- 9:19Speaker 1: or more, which would be a competitive disadvantage for the
- 9:22Speaker 1: stay of Ohio. People will just shop in other states,
- 9:24Speaker 1: which will happen guaranteed. I mean that's like you're gonna
- 9:28Speaker 1: literally be hanging a every staying around us will be
- 9:30Speaker 1: hanging a sign on there saying here, come here and
- 9:31Speaker 1: buy from our Costco, our Walmart, you know, or higher
- 9:35Speaker 1: income taxes.
- 9:37Speaker 2: Wow, Well break it all down tonight, Greg Lawton for
- 9:39Speaker 2: the Buckeye Instant Buckeye Institute will do so seven o'clock.
- 9:43Speaker 2: Empower Youamerica dot org. Just make sure you register ahead
- 9:45Speaker 2: of time, log in from home, show up at the
- 9:47Speaker 2: campus and talk and ask questions. Today it's also Christopher
- 9:51Speaker 2: Smithman on the future of the city of Cincinnati. So
- 9:53Speaker 2: a great one two punch there local speakers. Greg, I
- 9:56Speaker 2: appreciate you william us to come on the program today
- 9:58Speaker 2: and talk about this and what you do all week
- 10:00Speaker 2: and day long at the Buckeye Institute, and look forward
- 10:03Speaker 2: to having you back on the show soon. I hope
- 10:04Speaker 2: you have a great seminar tonight.