Latest / Reformed Thinking / Kiss the Son: Submit to Christ (Psalm 2) | Augustine
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to the Deep Dive. If you appreciate precise
- 0:04theological thinking, and I mean the kind of systematic
- 0:07clarification that we really look for in reformed thinking,
- 0:10then you are going to appreciate what we have today.
- 0:12Our mission is to take one of the most significant Messianic
- 0:16songs, Psalm 2, and do a really deep analysis of its meaning,
- 0:20and we're going to be guided primarily by this masterful
- 0:24exposition from Saint Augustine. That's right, our source
- 0:26material, it's drawn from the ancient fathers and it gives us
- 0:29this verse by verse breakdown. And it cuts right to the heart
- 0:32of several essential theological concepts, things like the nature
- 0:36of God's perfect justice, the eternal reign of Christ, and
- 0:39while the unexpected spiritual condition of the church itself.
- 0:42You know when you read the Scriptures, particularly the Old
- 0:44Testament, you encounter descriptions of God that, if you
- 0:47read them uncritically, can sound deeply anthropomorphic.
- 0:50Very human, yeah. Right, that he laughs, or that
- 0:52his wrath is kindled and your mind just naturally defaults to
- 0:56human emotional responses. It's hard not to.
- 1:00But these sources, they draw such a crisp, clear distinction.
- 1:04The ultimate goal of this dive is to uncover how God executes
- 1:08his justice, even His vengeance, with what the source describes
- 1:12as perfect tranquility. And that's a key phrase.
- 1:16Perfect tranquility. It is we need to understand
- 1:19divine attributes with the precision that's required by the
- 1:22Eternal King. So our sources are excerpts from
- 1:25this detailed patristic analysis of Psalm 2, and we are going to
- 1:28follow Augustine's rigorous method to understand what the
- 1:31Holy Spirit truly intended when these verses were penned.
- 1:34So let's start the beginning of the Psalm.
- 1:36It opens with a scene of immediate, almost visceral
- 1:39opposition to the divine plan. The text opens with this
- 1:42compelling rhetorical question. Why do the heathen rage and the
- 1:46people meditate vain things? And it immediately follows up by
- 1:50describing who is involved. Exactly.
- 1:51The kings of the earth and the rulers taking counsel together
- 1:54against the Lord and against his Christ.
- 1:58Now this first line. Why did the heathen rage?
- 2:00It's immediately subject to this clarification in the sources.
- 2:03That's really key. It's not a why of motive.
- 2:06Right when we ask why, we're usually looking for a reason, a
- 2:10motive. But the source material?
- 2:12It follows this ancient tradition and interprets that
- 2:15rhetorical why as if it were a declaration of futility.
- 2:18So it's like saying in vain. In vain.
- 2:21Exactly. They rage, but they do so
- 2:23uselessly. Their motives are almost
- 2:26irrelevant compared to the result.
- 2:28And our sources, they point out that this is specifically
- 2:30talking about our Lord's persecutors.
- 2:33Both at the time of his passion and well, historically in the
- 2:36establishment of the Church. Right.
- 2:37They wished for Christ's destruction, or at least the
- 2:40destruction of his influence. But when you look at the result,
- 2:44what did they actually accomplish?
- 2:45Nothing. Nothing of their ultimate
- 2:47destructive goal, their wish. Christ's destruction was, as the
- 2:51source says, accomplished not. And that interpretation just
- 2:54sets the tone for the entire Psalm, doesn't it?
- 2:57It establishes the utter futility of all opposition right
- 3:00from the very first verse. What's essential here, too, is
- 3:03that the rage is characterized not just as opposition, but as
- 3:07meditating vain. Thing a vain thing.
- 3:09Yeah, if they knew the outcome and if they had the
- 3:12foreknowledge that we're going to discuss later, their actions
- 3:15would just cease immediately. Well, the vain thing they're
- 3:18meditating on is this delusion that they might, by force or by
- 3:22counsel, genuinely disrupt the eternal decree of God the Father
- 3:27and God the Son. And the scope of this council
- 3:30taking is pretty broad. It involves the highest levels
- 3:33of human authority, the. Highest levels, Yeah.
- 3:35Kings of the Earth and rulers. So this isn't some grassroots
- 3:38rebellion. This is institutional
- 3:40opposition. It's organized, its strategic.
- 3:43It is indeed, and their intention, their specific shared
- 3:47goal, is laid out right there in the next line.
- 3:50It defines exactly what they're resisting.
- 3:51They say let us break their bonds asunder and castaway their
- 3:55yoke from us. And that's not a generalized
- 3:57statement of political freedom, is it?
- 3:59No, not at all. It is a very targeted assertion
- 4:02of rebellion against a spiritual claim.
- 4:04So if they're working to break their bonds and castaway their
- 4:08yoke, what are the sources telling us they are actually
- 4:11trying to reject? The sources are very clear on
- 4:13this. This phrase describes the
- 4:16persecutors active effort to prevent the Christian religion
- 4:19from well, from binding them. Or being imposed upon them.
- 4:23Right. It's a desire for complete
- 4:25spiritual and moral autonomy. They see the Christian life,
- 4:28which, you know begins with submission to Christ as a yoke,
- 4:31as a set of bonds. We often think of Christian
- 4:34discipline as a restrictive, but that language of yoke.
- 4:37It implies governance alignment, usually for productivity.
- 4:42It implies Christ's authority is something that dictates action
- 4:45and restrains sin. Precisely.
- 4:48They're striving to reject Christ's specific authority and
- 4:51discipline. The yoke is an arbitrary it's
- 4:53the structure of discipleship. So by trying to cast it off,
- 4:56they're actually confirming their recognition that Christ's
- 4:59kingship requires bonds and discipline.
- 5:01So they recognize what they're rejecting.
- 5:03They do. The source material views this
- 5:05whole attempt as the natural result of meditating vain
- 5:08things. They mistakenly believe that
- 5:10true liberty is found in lawlessness and the rejection of
- 5:12this imposed spiritual structure.
- 5:14So the very existence of this specific violent rebellion, the
- 5:18strategic council, the raging, this desire to break the yoke,
- 5:22that's what Christ speaks against when he asserts his
- 5:24kingship over the Church in the next few verses.
- 5:27It's a marvelous theological counterpoint.
- 5:29That is where the deep systematic thinking comes in.
- 5:33The opposition, even in its utility, it actually confirms
- 5:36the identity of the ruler they're trying so hard to
- 5:39reject. Their anger proves his kingship,
- 5:41yes. Their anger proves Christ is the
- 5:44King, whose authority they cannot escape, because the very
- 5:47existence of His bonds is what necessitated their attempt to
- 5:50break them in the first place. They are raging against the
- 5:54establishment of the Christian religion, but their rage, as the
- 5:57source states, is a vain thing because Christ's kingship is
- 6:01already a settled, eternal fact. And if we're looking at this
- 6:04through the lens of Reformed thinking, which stresses God's
- 6:07sovereignty over all human actions, this rebellion isn't
- 6:10some surprising disruption. Not at all.
- 6:12It's a predicted controlled display of futility.
- 6:14So they're exercising their will.
- 6:16But their rebellion operates entirely within the confines of
- 6:19God's comprehensive plan. Their collective strategy, their
- 6:23plotting and raging. It's all just the setup for the
- 6:26divine demonstration of sovereignty that we see in the
- 6:28very next section. The rebellion sets the stage.
- 6:31It sets the stage for the demonstration of the divine
- 6:33response, which, as we're about to see, is handled with such
- 6:37divine distance and clarity that the frantic rage of kings looks
- 6:41utterly ridiculous. This brings us right to the
- 6:44divine response, and it is sudden and stunning.
- 6:47The source material really emphasizes this instantaneous
- 6:50reaction to the raging of the kings.
- 6:53The passage says, He that dwelleth in the heavens shall
- 6:55laugh them to scorn, and the Lord shall have them in
- 6:58derision. That's a powerful image.
- 7:00It is, but when we read about God laughing, especially in an
- 7:03ancient text, we have to immediately correct any carnal
- 7:07or human centered interpretation.
- 7:09We just cannot apply human emotional frailty to the Eternal
- 7:12King. A critical point.
- 7:14Our sources are very firm on this.
- 7:16Nothing of this must be taken in a carnal sense, as if God is
- 7:20physically laughing, you know, with a cheek or a nostril.
- 7:23That implies mental perturbation instability, and God is not
- 7:27subject to it. And this point is absolutely
- 7:30essential for understanding the attributes of God.
- 7:33If God could be physically or emotionally perturbed, he would
- 7:36be changeable and therefore not perfectly God.
- 7:38So if it isn't a human emotion or a physical act, what does
- 7:42God's laughter signify here in the context of his pure and
- 7:45simple nature? So what the sources define this
- 7:48divine action as is the power which he giveth to his Saints to
- 7:52see future events. The power to see future events.
- 7:54Yes. It's not an emotional giggle or
- 7:56some kind of reaction. It's a declaration of
- 7:59preordained certainty. So laughter is synonymous with
- 8:02foreknowledge. The certainty of the outcome is
- 8:04the content of the derision. Indeed, this power allows the
- 8:08Saints, the holy people of God, to foreknow with absolute
- 8:11certainty the name and rule of Christ will pervade posterity
- 8:15and possess all nations. The very certainty of the Gospel
- 8:18spread throughout history, encompassing all peoples and all
- 8:21times, is what makes the persecutors rage futile.
- 8:25The Saints are given the eternal perspective.
- 8:28They see the final chapter already written.
- 8:31So this foreknowledge is God's division because it confirms
- 8:34that the kings are meditating A vain thing.
- 8:38That's it. Wow.
- 8:39That dramatically reframes the entire verse.
- 8:42It's God sharing His eternal, settled perspective with His
- 8:45Church, allowing them to laugh at the futility of their enemies
- 8:49because the Church knows the final, certain outcome.
- 8:52Exactly. The laughter is not directed at
- 8:54them in spite, but over them in certainty.
- 8:56And that must tie directly into the description of God's
- 8:59dwelling place. The text says he that dwelleth
- 9:02in the heavens. Naturally, our first thought in
- 9:05the source confirms this is the literal celestial dwelling place
- 9:07of God. This phrase is synonymous with
- 9:10God Himself, the Lord. But I find the figurative
- 9:13interpretation that the sources offered to be genuinely
- 9:15striking. The Psalm allows for an
- 9:17alternative meaning for heavens. It does.
- 9:21The secondary figurative meaning for heavens signifies holy
- 9:24souls, and the sources apply this metaphor quite strongly.
- 9:29If we follow this figurative reading, God laughs and has them
- 9:32in derision through these holy souls.
- 9:34Let's dwell on that idea for a moment of the Church being the
- 9:36heavens. Why would Augustine and the
- 9:39Fathers emphasize this specific figurative reading?
- 9:43I mean, what does it change about the Church's role in
- 9:45redemptive history if the Saints are the location through which
- 9:48God expresses derision? Well, it changes everything
- 9:51about the Church's perceived status during persecution.
- 9:54If the Saints are the heavens, they are understood to be
- 9:57elevated above earthly things. They possess a spiritual
- 10:00stability and a clarity of vision that mirrors God's own.
- 10:03So God dwells in the Saints. And because they possess this
- 10:06privileged foreknowledge of Christ's eventual dominion, they
- 10:10become the agents, the physical and spiritual location through
- 10:14which God's derision is expressed to the world.
- 10:17They are the viewing platform from which the ultimate
- 10:19certainty of history is observed.
- 10:21So when the heathen rage, they aren't just raging against human
- 10:24institutions, they're raging against those who have already
- 10:27been granted the certainty of their failure.
- 10:29That's it. The Saints dwelling in that
- 10:32certainty are immovable. That is the ultimate source of
- 10:35their resilience. Then their stability and
- 10:38certainty are such that they're not perturbed by the earthly
- 10:40rebellion. They are the visible yet
- 10:43spiritual seat of that foreknowledge.
- 10:45Which moves us perfectly to Christ asserting where He is set
- 10:48as King immediately following the description of divine
- 10:51derision, right? Christ speaks in his own person,
- 10:54yet am I set by him as King upon Sion his holy hill, preaching
- 10:59his decree. This statement confirms Christ's
- 11:02established authority precisely in the face of the rebellion we
- 11:06just discussed. He's basically stating you want
- 11:08to castaway my yoke? You are too late.
- 11:10I'm already permanently enthroned.
- 11:12He is indeed, and the location of that kingship is specific.
- 11:15Sion is Holy Hill. The source provides an
- 11:18indispensable detailed interpretation of Sion.
- 11:21What's the interpretation it? Explicitly signifies the holy
- 11:24Church. Christ has said his King over
- 11:27his holy Church. This establishes the Church as
- 11:30the stable, spiritual and visible seat of His kingship on
- 11:33earth. That makes Scion less of a
- 11:35historical geographical location and more of a spiritual entity.
- 11:39The Church is where the King reigns now.
- 11:41Exactly. And the name sign itself carries
- 11:43enormous symbolic weight beyond just this identity.
- 11:47If the name sign is interpreted to mean beholding, then it
- 11:50signifies the Church as the location where daily is the
- 11:53desire raised to beholding the bright glory of God.
- 11:56That links the Church's function as the seat of governance
- 11:59directly to its spiritual characteristic of contemplation
- 12:02and desire for the Divine. It unites the external authority
- 12:05of kingship with the internal devotion of beholding the glory.
- 12:08The Church, therefore, is both the place of governance and the
- 12:11place of spiritual sight. And this aligns beautifully with
- 12:14the New Testament idea that we see Christ's glory with an
- 12:17unveiled face. And the description of science
- 12:20and as a holy hill or a mountain reinforces this identity,
- 12:23doesn't it? It does.
- 12:26That imagery symbolizes the church's eminence and stability.
- 12:30Just think of the contrast, the frantic, chaotic and vain raging
- 12:35of the heathen below set against the calm, elevated and stable
- 12:39mountain above. So the Kingdom of Christ is set
- 12:41upon this stable, elevated structure.
- 12:43In pervies to the chaos and the vain council of the world, and
- 12:47from the stable seat, Christ's daily function as King is
- 12:51preaching his decree, which the source notes is obvious because
- 12:54it is daily practiced within the Church.
- 12:56Having established the King in his seat, we now move to the
- 12:59ultimate response promised in the next verse, the execution of
- 13:02judgment. God shall speak unto them in his
- 13:04wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure.
- 13:07And we are told the speaking is equivalent to the execution of
- 13:10judgement, which is the vexing itself.
- 13:11This is where we have to return to that crucial theological
- 13:14distinction defining God's anger.
- 13:16I still struggle with that. If he doesn't feel the emotion,
- 13:19how can it manifest as genuine vengeance?
- 13:21I mean, isn't describing it as non emotional just semantics?
- 13:24That is precisely the tension the sources resolve, and it is
- 13:28critical for systematic theology, which seeks to reserve
- 13:31the perfection and simplicity of God's nature.
- 13:34The source gives us the central Pennant by God's wrath and sword
- 13:38displeasure, which the source uses synonymously.
- 13:41We must not understand any mental perturbation.
- 13:44So no emotional distress. None.
- 13:47God is immutable. He is not subject to emotional
- 13:50distress, mood swings, or human anger.
- 13:52To suggest God is subject to passion would be to make him
- 13:55less than perfectly God. OK, so if God does not possess
- 13:57emotion, what is divine wrath? How can we accurately describe
- 14:01the vengeance of an unchanging tranquil?
- 14:04Well, wrath is redefined fundamentally as the might
- 14:07whereby he most justly avenge it.
- 14:09It's not a feeling that flares up, it's an attribute of his
- 14:12nature that is manifested through action, a steady,
- 14:15irresistible demonstration of divine might.
- 14:17And this vengeance is tarried out by the.
- 14:19Subjection of all creation to his service.
- 14:21The subjection of all creation. That is a truly expansive
- 14:24definition. It means every natural law,
- 14:27every consequence of sin, every historical event is a tool in
- 14:30the hand of God to enforce His justice.
- 14:33Is subjected to God's service to execute His will.
- 14:37This inherent control reinforces the idea of tranquility.
- 14:40It's not a temper tantrum. It's the inevitable systemic
- 14:43enforcement of eternal settled law.
- 14:46This definition is so crucial to the overall context that the
- 14:49source material must have supported it with scripture.
- 14:51Do we see this idea of tranquil judgement anywhere else?
- 14:54We do. The source quotes the Wisdom of
- 14:56Solomon to reinforce this absolute control and composure.
- 15:00But thou, Lord of power, judges with tranquility and with great
- 15:04favor orderest us. Judges with tranquility.
- 15:08This statement confirms that when judgement or vengeance is
- 15:10executed by the ultimate divine might, it is done with perfect,
- 15:14controlled calm. It is a tranquil, systematic
- 15:17mechanism of justice, which makes it all the more terrifying
- 15:20because it is predictable and unavoidable, unlike unstable
- 15:24human outbursts. That makes the coming judgement
- 15:26not a risk based on God's mood, but an absolute certainty built
- 15:30into the very structure of the cosmos.
- 15:33Exactly. And that leads to the next layer
- 15:35of clarification. If God's wrath is tranquil
- 15:37might, how do we perceive it? Because the scriptural language
- 15:41must still mean something to created beings, the source
- 15:44explains that the concept of wrath is understood entirely
- 15:47through its effects on created souls.
- 15:49And it manifests in two distinct ways.
- 15:51Two distinct practical ways, yes.
- 15:53So let's elaborate on how God's tranquil might manifests in
- 15:56those who know and follow the King in the righteous.
- 16:00In righteous souls, God's wrath is experienced as an emotion
- 16:03produced in the soul that knows the law when that soul witnesses
- 16:07the law being transgressed by a Sinner.
- 16:09It's no righteous anger. Righteous anger, a zeal for
- 16:12justice that is purified by their submission to Christ.
- 16:15This emotion in holy souls leads to the active process of
- 16:19avenging many things. So the emotional experience of
- 16:21wrath occurs in the righteous human when they witnessed
- 16:24transgression. And through that purified zeal,
- 16:27God's vengeance is carried out by human agency.
- 16:30That is a staggering implication.
- 16:32The anger itself is pure only when it resides in God as
- 16:36tranquil might. But when it's transferred into
- 16:38the righteous soul, it becomes an instrument for avenging
- 16:41justice in the world. It's a delegation of zealous
- 16:44action. It links right back to the idea
- 16:47of the Saints being the heavens through which God laughs.
- 16:50They're not merely observers, they are participants in the
- 16:53execution of God's settled justice, both through their
- 16:56foreknowledge and their righteous seal against sin.
- 16:59And then we have to look at the manifestation in the
- 17:02transgressors themselves, those who continue to rage and
- 17:05meditate these vain things. In those who transgress the law
- 17:08of God, God's wrath is understood as the punitive
- 17:11aspect, the darkening of the mind that overtakes them.
- 17:15This is the judicial consequence of sin leading to spiritual
- 17:18blindness, self deception, and well, further misdirection.
- 17:22So the vexing mentioned in the Psalm is simultaneously external
- 17:26and internal. They are vexed by external
- 17:28circumstances that creation subjects to God's will, and
- 17:31internally they're vexed by a mind that is darkened.
- 17:34The darkening of the mind means they lose the ability to see
- 17:37truth, goodness and their own spiritual peril.
- 17:40Their judgement is confused. This is a severe form of
- 17:43vengeance because it is self perpetuating.
- 17:47Their initial meditation on vain things become self fulfilling as
- 17:50the mind that rejects the light becomes is incapable of
- 17:53perceiving the truth, leading them into greater misery in
- 17:56unrighteous ways. It is a terrifying consequence
- 17:59of being given over to their own will.
- 18:01The take away from this section, then, before we move on, is that
- 18:04the opposition, the raging, is dealt with not by a matching
- 18:07divine fury, but by a calm, systemic and utterly unavoidable
- 18:11application of eternal law. Which manifests as certainty in
- 18:15the Saints and blindness in the wicked.
- 18:17Precisely. Following this definitive
- 18:19discussion of His kingship and the nature of His just
- 18:22vengeance, Christ continues by reciting the Father's decree
- 18:25concerning His identity. The Lord has said unto me, Thou
- 18:28art my Son today have I begotten thee.
- 18:31And this is arguably the central Christological passage of the
- 18:34entire song. It defines the true nature of
- 18:36the king set upon Sion. The word today is the point that
- 18:40requires the most stringent clarification.
- 18:42In human terms, today implies a starting point, a moment in
- 18:46time. But this can't be a description
- 18:49of the Divine Son's existence. Absolutely. the Today here is
- 18:52given a specific divine interpretation in our sources.
- 18:55It does not refer to a moment in time, but proclaims the eternal
- 18:58generation of the power and wisdom of God, who is the only
- 19:02begotten Son. This is a direct refutation of
- 19:04any temporal or creaturely view of the sun in eternity.
- 19:08There's no past or future, only present.
- 19:11Today intimates that presentiality confirming
- 19:13Christ's inherent, unchanging divine nature, this separation
- 19:17him fundamentally from His temporal birth, His ministry, or
- 19:20His earthly role. He is eternally begun the Co
- 19:23eternal wisdom of the Father. And we have to recognize the
- 19:26theological weight this clarification carried.
- 19:28Historically, yes. In the era of the Church
- 19:31Fathers, the nature of Christ was heavily debated with certain
- 19:35heresies seeking to place the Son within creation or time.
- 19:38By stressing today as eternal generation, the sources are
- 19:42reinforcing the Nicene doctrine that the Son is 1 substance with
- 19:46the Father, not made, not created, but eternally begotten.
- 19:50The sticks are immense. They are, the King said upon
- 19:53Sion, must possess eternal divinity to command this
- 19:56universal dominion. So the one who is the subject of
- 19:59the raging is not merely a political king or a human
- 20:02Messiah. But the eternally begotten Son
- 20:04of God, whose kingship is therefore rooted in his very
- 20:07being, not in some temporal appointment.
- 20:10Exactly, and this eternal Son then immediately steps into a
- 20:13temporal context right afterward, transitioning from
- 20:15his eternal nature to His role as intercessor and king.
- 20:19In time, he recounts the Father's promise.
- 20:21Ask of me and I shall give thee the nations for 9 inheritance.
- 20:25And this asking must necessarily have a temporal sense, right?
- 20:28It relates to his manhood and his specific work of redemption.
- 20:32The Eternal God does not need to ask for anything.
- 20:34That is the pivotal switch. This asking is connected to the
- 20:38temporal dispensation. It's referencing the manhood
- 20:41Christ took on himself, His perfect obedience, His
- 20:44sacrifice. His sacrifice in the stead of
- 20:47all sacrifices and his continual intercession for humanity.
- 20:51It's in this context, as the mediator that the nations are
- 20:55given to him as an inheritance and reward.
- 20:57And the scope of this inheritance is described in such
- 21:00expansive terms, it leaves no room for geographical or ethnic
- 21:03limitations. The scope is global and
- 21:05complete, the nations for his inheritance, and the uttermost
- 21:10plots of the earth for thy possession.
- 21:12The source material notes that these are repetitions.
- 21:14For clarity. For clarity, the uttermost parts
- 21:17of the Earth is another way of saying the nation's ensuring we
- 21:19understand that the possession includes all the nations without
- 21:22exception or boundary. This vision of global dominion
- 21:25directly contrasts the limited council of the kings of the
- 21:28earth who raged in the first verse.
- 21:31Their petty, localized opposition is rendered absurd by
- 21:34this decree of global possession.
- 21:36And we must be clear about the purpose of this acquisition.
- 21:39It is not political conquest in the human sense.
- 21:41No. When the nations are given as an
- 21:43inheritance, they are joined to the name of Christ, redeemed
- 21:47from death, and possessed by God.
- 21:49This possession is not for their oppression, it's for their
- 21:52salvation, and to bear unto him spiritual fruit.
- 21:56That distinction is vital. The Inheritance is a collection
- 21:59of redeemed souls yielded as a harvest to the King.
- 22:03It defines the missionary mandate and the eventual
- 22:05spiritual triumph of the Church globally.
- 22:08Exactly. The king has given the people
- 22:10not to rule over them as subjects of a temporal empire,
- 22:13but as redeemed children destined for eternal life.
- 22:16This is where we see the fulfillment of the decree
- 22:18preached from Siam. The decree is the gospel.
- 22:20The decree is the gospel establishing the means by which
- 22:23the nations move from being part of the raging heathen to
- 22:26becoming the spiritual fruit of Christ's kingship.
- 22:29The inheritance is the ongoing global redemption of humanity.
- 22:32Having established the King's eternal nature and his global
- 22:35inheritance, the Psalm then concludes by detailing how this
- 22:38Kingdom will be enforced and what choices confront those who
- 22:42resist or submit. Verse 9 presents this powerful
- 22:45image of judgment. Christ will rule them with a rod
- 22:49of iron and break them like a Potter's vessel.
- 22:52The rod of iron is interpreted clearly as inflexible justice.
- 22:56An authority that cannot be bent or negotiated.
- 22:58Right, but the interpretation of breaking them like a Potter's
- 23:01vessel is what truly requires detailed attention.
- 23:05It transcends simple punitive destruction.
- 23:08Also. Well, if we only read this as
- 23:09total physical annihilation, we miss the radical spiritual
- 23:12interpretation provided by our sources.
- 23:15The breaking here means the breaking of the sinner's earthly
- 23:17lusts. The earthly lusts.
- 23:19And the filthy doings of the old man, or whatever was derived in
- 23:22an yard from the sinful clay. So the object being shattered is
- 23:26the sinful nature, the carnal existence, not necessarily the
- 23:30person entirely. The vessel being broken is the
- 23:33error and corruption within the person.
- 23:35Correct. The carnal vessels of air are
- 23:37worn out and broken so that something new, something
- 23:40spiritual, can emerge. This shifts the interpretation
- 23:44from mass destruction to radical spiritual renewal achieved
- 23:47through the process of judgment and discipline.
- 23:49So the inflexible justice of the Rod of Iron forces the
- 23:52destruction of the old corrupt self, making way for the new.
- 23:56Which leads directly to the call for submission and spiritual
- 23:59renewal, addressed specifically to the highest ranks of
- 24:02opposition. And now understand ye kings, be
- 24:05instructed, all ye who judge the earth.
- 24:07The tone changes from decree to urgent admonition.
- 24:11And the timing indicated by the Word now signals this moment of
- 24:15spiritual opportunity and urgency.
- 24:17Now means being renewed. The source describes it as the
- 24:21covering of clay worn out, meaning the carnal vessels of
- 24:24air belonging to their past life have been shed.
- 24:26Moving them away from the rage and vanity of the heathen.
- 24:29Exactly. And through this renewal, those
- 24:31who heed the warning, the former rebels, they become the kings
- 24:34who are admonished. How does a persecutor, a rebel,
- 24:37acquire this title? They become kings because they
- 24:40are now able to govern all that is servile and brutish within
- 24:43themselves. They move from being subject to
- 24:45their own lusts and passions, which is the definition of the
- 24:48unregenerate heathen, to reigning over them.
- 24:51Through Christ's discipline. They establish an internal
- 24:54Kingdom. That's a fascinating application
- 24:56of the concept of kingship, internal sovereignty over the
- 24:59South, and they are called those who judge the earth.
- 25:02Yes, the spiritual man is denoted by those who judge the
- 25:06earth, because whatsoever we judge is below us.
- 25:09The spiritual man, having put off the old self, judges and
- 25:12controls the appetites, the passions, earthly things.
- 25:15What is below them? Right.
- 25:17What is below them is, with good reason, called the earth,
- 25:20because it is defiled with earthly corruption.
- 25:22So the admonition is a call to internal spiritual governance
- 25:26reflecting the kingship of Christ in their own transformed
- 25:29lives. This internal governance
- 25:30immediately dictates their required conduct under Christ's
- 25:33authority. The dual instruction Serve the
- 25:36Lord with fear and rejoice with trembling.
- 25:39The fear is added specifically to guard against pride and
- 25:42rashness. Lest the new spiritual authority
- 25:45of being kings and judges of the earth turns into self-righteous
- 25:49arrogance. That's right, this fear
- 25:51recognizes His absolute sovereignty and their utter
- 25:53reliance on Him. And the rejoice is there because
- 25:56submission to the King is not supposed to lead to misery, it
- 26:00leads to bliss and security. It does, but the trembling then
- 26:04guards the rejoicing. Rejoice with trembling ensures
- 26:08that the promised bliss is pure and secure, guarded by caution
- 26:12and carefulness, lest they fall therefrom into pride or
- 26:16unrestrained inconsiderateness. So it's a state of secure
- 26:20happiness, but maintained with careful watchfulness over the
- 26:23sinful remnants of the self. It is the source notes that
- 26:26being under him is expedient for them because he gives
- 26:29understanding and instruction, which is the very essence of
- 26:31discipline. The ultimate protection and
- 26:34defense is then summarized. Lay hold of discipline, lest at
- 26:37any time the Lord be angry and you carish from the righteous
- 26:40way. So laying hold of discipline is
- 26:42essentially the same as understanding and being
- 26:45instructed. It's the practical safeguard of
- 26:47the new kingship. The source describes discipline
- 26:51as some protection and defense against all things which might
- 26:55do hurt. Unless it's embraced with great
- 26:57carefulness, discipline is viewed primarily as protection,
- 27:02not punishment. And the warning lest at any time
- 27:05the Lord be angry is phrased as a doubt only for the
- 27:08uninstructed. The prophet knows the certainty
- 27:11of the vengeance he does, and the punishment for neglecting
- 27:13that crucial protective discipline is the worst possible
- 27:17spiritual calamity to perish from the righteous way.
- 27:21That is described as a great punishment resulting in the
- 27:23person wandering in much misery through the ways of
- 27:26unrighteousness. That spiritual homelessness,
- 27:29that removal from the path of Christ's kingship, is the
- 27:32inescapable consequence of rejecting the discipline offered
- 27:34by the King. The righteous way, Christ
- 27:36Himself, is the only way to avoid this misery.
- 27:39It is. Finally, the Psalm concludes by
- 27:41contrasting the timing of the vengeance with the ultimate
- 27:44blessing of trust. God's tranquil anger will be
- 27:47shortly kindled. And the interpretation of
- 27:49shortly signifies suddenness. This means the vengeance
- 27:53prepared for the ungodly and for sinners will arrive, while those
- 27:57sinners deem it far off and long to come.
- 28:00They will be caught completely off guard.
- 28:03Completely because they confuse God's tranquility with apathy or
- 28:07delay. This is the culmination of the
- 28:09tranquil justice. It is inevitable and it's timing
- 28:12is not subject to human calculation or prediction.
- 28:15But those who have listened, who have submitted and taken hold of
- 28:18discipline, those who put their trust in him, they are declared
- 28:22blessed. And the blessing is the complete
- 28:25antithesis of the sudden punishment and wandering misery.
- 28:28First, they are exempt from the vengeance prepared for sinners.
- 28:32But it's more than just safety. The state of blessed contains
- 28:34the sum and accumulation of all good things.
- 28:37The foundation of a Kingdom for them.
- 28:39It avails for the foundation and exaltation of a Kingdom for
- 28:42them. They move from governing their
- 28:43inner selves to the foundation and eventual glorification of
- 28:46their own spiritual Kingdom, all secured by their active trust in
- 28:50the reigning Christ. This deep dive into Psalm 2,
- 28:53guided by the rigorous ancient exegesis of Saint Augustine,
- 28:57provides really striking clarity on the nature of Christ's
- 29:00kingship and the precision of divine action.
- 29:02It does. We've established several core
- 29:04systematic insights. The opposition of the wicked,
- 29:08their raging, is predetermined as futile through divine
- 29:11foreknowledge, God's laughter. Christ's stable seat of
- 29:15governance is the Church called Scion, characterized by
- 29:17spiritual eminence and stability.
- 29:19And most significantly, for those who value clarity and
- 29:22divine attributes, we clarified that the Lord's wrath is defined
- 29:26not by human emotion or mental perturbation.
- 29:28But by tranquil powerful justice, the unavoidable might
- 29:32by which he justly avenged. This clarification shows you
- 29:35that when we speak of God's reaction to sin, we are Speaking
- 29:38of an inevitable self-control, enforcement of eternal law
- 29:41executed with composure. The judgement is coming
- 29:43suddenly, even if the sinners believe it is far off and long
- 29:46to come, and the discipline he offers is our only safeguard.
- 29:49And that leads to a concluding thought for you to consider
- 29:52based on this deep dive. If God judges with tranquil
- 29:55might, we must not confuse His composure with apathy or delay.
- 30:00His timing is settled, inevitable, and suddenly
- 30:03imminent for those outside of his discipline.
- 30:06Given that the Saints are the very heavens through which God
- 30:08laughs, possessing the certainty of the final outcome, how should
- 30:12that guaranteed victory shape the urgency with which we live
- 30:15and with which we preach the decree of the King?
- 30:18Does the certainty of the outcome demand discipline,
- 30:20zealous action now, or does it encourage complacency?