Latest / Anonymous America / Bass Reeves
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: I'm Jerry Broadway, and this is Anonymous America where we
- 0:04dig a little deeper into American history to find those
- 0:07unsung and unknown heroes that someone should have taught you about,
- 0:11but no one ever did. Now you know all about
- 0:15the Lone Ranger, High Old Silver, the mask, the silver bullets,
- 0:20the mysterious law man riding across the frontier, out smarting
- 0:23outlaws and riding away before anyone could even ask his name.
- 0:27You know that character, But do you know the man
- 0:30the character was based on from Hey Dad Productions. This
- 0:34is Anonymous America. His name was Bass Reeves. He was
- 0:48born into slavery, and he became the first black Deputy
- 0:53US Marshall west of the Mississippi, and his career made
- 0:56everything the Lone Ranger did look modest by comparison. Bass
- 1:01Reeves was born a slave in Arkansas around eighteen thirty eight.
- 1:05During the Civil War, he escaped into Indian Territory what
- 1:08is now Oklahoma and lived among the Creek and Seminole
- 1:12nations for years. He learned the land, he learned multiple languages,
- 1:16and he became an extraordinarily skilled horseman and marksman. When
- 1:21the war ended, Bass became a free man. In eighteen
- 1:24seventy five, Judge Isaac Parker, the famous hanging judge of
- 1:29the Western Frontier, was looking for deputies who could operate
- 1:32in Indian Territory because it was some of the most
- 1:35dangerous law enforcement work in the country. So Parker hired
- 1:39Bass Reeves. Over a thirty two year career as a
- 1:42federal marshal, bass Reeves arrested over three thousand felons. He
- 1:48killed fourteen men in the line of duty, always by
- 1:51his account, because they drew first. He was ambushed, He
- 1:55was shot at, had his hat shot off, his head,
- 1:57had his belt cut by a bullet, his bridle rein
- 2:01was shot out of his hand once, and he walked
- 2:03away every time. Bass worked in disguise regularly. He posed
- 2:08as a farmer, a cowboy, a fugitive, anything to get
- 2:11close to the wanted men. He was very famous for
- 2:14his elaborate ruses. He once spent twenty eight days tracking
- 2:18two outlaws through Indian Territory, sleeping on the ground, surviving
- 2:22off the land until he had them. He arrested his
- 2:25own son for murder. The son was convicted and served
- 2:29his sentence. After the trial, Reeves went back to work
- 2:33He was also notably illiterate for most of his life,
- 2:37but he had a photographic memory and memorized every warrant
- 2:41that was read to him, delivering them flawlessly in court
- 2:45purely from memory. Mass Reeves retired from federal service in
- 2:49nineteen oh seven when Indian Territory became the state of Oklahoma.
- 2:53He immediately joined the Muskogee Police Department and worked there
- 2:57until his death in nineteen ten. Bass Reeves was seventy
- 3:01one years old when he passed away, and he worked
- 3:04in law enforcement almost until the day he died, because
- 3:08that's what bass Reeves did. Now. The connection between bass
- 3:11Reeves and the Lone Ranger was long speculated by historians
- 3:15and became more widely documented in the early two thousands.
- 3:18The creators of the Lone Ranger never officially confirmed it,
- 3:22but the parallels, the disguises, the silver, the moral code,
- 3:26the territory, the legend, they're kind of hard to dismiss.
- 3:30As are three thousand arrests thirty two years a man
- 3:34born into slavery who died a law man. That's bass Reeves.
- 3:38That is anonymous America