Latest / Ecosistemas / Ecosistema de la vejez - Invitado: Pacho O'Donnell
Transcript
- 0:00Hello from ecosystems. We send a fraternal greeting to all radio environment staff,
- 0:07the National Federation of Health Workers and its Secretary, Carlos Adamo, for allowing
- 0:12them to be part of this great family that is a radio ecosystem environment under
- 0:18the prism of polyhedron. How today' s world works, increasingly complex,
- 0:37more uncertain, changing, seemingly chaotic, a world of all against all or
- 0:42all for all. Not one thing or the other. The world operates in
- 0:48a delicate balance of interacting ecosystems. I propose that you think together about how
- 0:56these ecosystems work. A small pocket manual, perhaps just a bunch of thoughts
- 1:00and reflections that allow us to accommodate, order, orient, understand how we
- 1:07work in these hyper- informed and communicated societies, where it is hard for
- 1:14us to discover their senses and motives every day. I invite you to listen
- 1:19and discover together these ecosystems in which we are often inserted without wanting to be
- 1:26part of them and which, however, are part of our daily struggles and
- 1:30disappointments and under the prism of polyhedron, because every ecosystem is composed of different
- 1:38faces or sides, with its vertices and particularities. Unity in diversity, where
- 1:46the whole is superior to the parties, the agreement superior to the conflict,
- 1:49reality is imposed on the idea and time space. This will enable us to
- 1:57build a sustainable world in a world full of humanity, in harmony with the
- 2:01unique nature of our existence and the generations to come welcome. There are ecosystems
- 2:13under the prism of polyhedron There says a writer, the writer of the new
- 3:05old age, that it is not easy to be old, by the amount
- 3:12of prejudices, by the number of circumstances, even shames, that entails a
- 3:20stage that has been transformed. He himself says so perhaps in the most extensive
- 3:23of life. Therefore, for this new life that this writer promotes is that
- 3:30we are going to dedicate ourselves to thinking together and reflecting together with someone who
- 3:38has filled our lives, with his stories, with his stories, with his
- 3:44narratives. And he, among some things, says that one of the most
- 3:50important virtues human beings can have is to take risks. That is why I
- 3:55took this risk of summoning him, because he knows that I could count on
- 4:02him so that I could think together about such a difficult subject, such a
- 4:09complex but so necessary one. Pacho donates the welcome to ecosystems. How is
- 4:12it going very well, very happy to have him on the other side and
- 4:16in his sauce, because I see him sitting there in his chair and with
- 4:21his books. And this, well, it also somehow generates a greater reflection
- 4:28on this topic that perhaps arose unintentionally no, because this I am going to
- 4:35tell our audience a little bit. Pacho published a photo of some works he
- 4:42had been doing with his own body, of the possibility of exercising, of
- 4:46toning, of overcoming some nanny he had had at some point in his life.
- 4:51And this generated a boom even on social networks that led him to somehow,
- 4:57without making a self- help book, do develop a text that allows
- 5:02us to find a new old age, which is what he proposes. That
- 5:09' s right, good sucker. Yeah, the thing is, as you
- 5:12were saying, old age has a bad reputation, it doesn' t have
- 5:16a bad press. There' s a dark view of old age. Old
- 5:20people are supposed to be depressed, lonely, sick, unproductive, boring,
- 5:30and we have to fight that. That is, old age, which is
- 5:34a very long age today, can be a very vital, very creative,
- 5:41very erotic stage, within the possibilities, of course, that allows in the
- 5:46years not you in the book allow yourself to search in the real academy,
- 5:49which means to be old and you say old, Grandfather, Vetusto Methuselén,
- 5:55decrepit, veteran, mature, senile achacoso that gevo, Vetusto, centenarian,
- 6:01year old, archaic, old, old, rancid, fossil, distant,
- 6:06late- nightly traditional, anti- diluvian, archaeological, worn out, spoiled,
- 6:17faded, worn out, worn out, derailed, look at yourself.
- 6:20All the names are this one. The truth is that a lot of words
- 6:26that clearly don' t leave you standing, no, they' re not
- 6:31especially praised. Not the truth and notice that it has much more synonyms than
- 6:38childhood than youth. Sure, sure, I decided something is that it'
- 6:43s hard for us to say the old word. I don' t use
- 6:46the word old much and sometimes I realize it bothers me that it' s
- 6:51better than saying old, saying old, third was grandfather, no yes,
- 6:58yes as if the old word had a negative content. And in the field
- 7:01of politics, you think that good since that story of Bioy Casares, of
- 7:06the Diary of the War of the Pig, so used in the field also
- 7:12of the political and recently the old pisses said not a current minister. Well,
- 7:18the book should hunt. That' s very metaphorical, very interesting.
- 7:23And there' s in Bioy Casares' s phrase where he says the young
- 7:29hated in the old the old that they themselves were going to be wow.
- 7:32I mean, there' s a denial of social old age that, of
- 7:38course, you don' t miss, that deep down, it' s
- 7:41a denial of death, not clear. That is the idea that there are
- 7:44elements that prevent one birthday, which show of the years that pass, the
- 7:51dyes, the aesthetic operations and the vote another also, supposedly rejuvenating, a
- 7:58whole series of industries mounted on the idea of denying the passage of time.
- 8:03Well, there to Dari El, the historian, this Israeli in man gods,
- 8:09talks about this non- death struggle that would generate in technology and you
- 8:16also make reference to that in the book about being able to avoid death in
- 8:20the future. This is thought not by the end of the 21st century and
- 8:26you raise something very interesting numbers, which is that the world population of over
- 8:30sixty- five years has gone from seven hundred million in the year two thousand
- 8:35nine to the expectation in the year two thousand from the two thousand fifty of
- 8:41more than two thousand this million people, which would imply passage from eight commas
- 8:46two percent of the population of today to twenty- four percent of the population
- 8:50of the future. It has been recorded by the fact that fewer and fewer
- 8:56people are born, that is, the birth rate decreased throughout the clear world,
- 9:01that is to say that we are progressively going to become a society of
- 9:07the elderly, not of the maximum person. See In a way you anticipate
- 9:09this and imagine writing this book. That is why the question from the beginning
- 9:15did not appear to you this because of a particular question as was your exposure
- 9:20in the networks. Not me, when I realized I was old, I
- 9:26stood up well, I want to have the best time that is possible and
- 9:31I set out to reflect on this of the regen Not because you see that
- 9:37there seems to me this whole dimension of all the possibilities that old age allows.
- 9:41If old age starts at sixty, as it goes for granted, I
- 9:43have twenty- two years of my son, that is, a lot of
- 9:46time ago. Wow. It' s a time I could see that I
- 9:52' ve studied three college careers, for example. It is a time for
- 9:58one to fulfill what one did not in the years of his youth. That
- 10:03don' t test paying off debts with yourself. I' m not saying,
- 10:07I mean, the fact of being able to fulfill those vocations or those
- 10:16desires you postponed that you didn' t have the courage or good you could
- 10:20by the pressures of reality. It' s not true, but it'
- 10:24s a time to reinvent your life. It' s not under plaster,
- 10:28Donnell in this ecosystem of old age and I was looking for songs that could
- 10:33paint me and reflect this stage, perhaps the one that we had in our
- 10:39youth of what old age was. No one like Alberto Cortes for this song
- 10:54will come to me slowly and find me distracted. We probably slept on a
- 11:03laurels mattress. It will be installed in the inevitable and serene mirror and begin
- 11:15its work through the first forests with some silver strands of paint hair and some
- 11:26line on the neck that will cover the corobata. It will increase my greed,
- 11:33my mañas and my cravings and give me a couple of antujos to suffer
- 11:45the news. Old age is the return of any ski where there were or
- 11:54less the six. They imagine we resent ourselves first of the best is the
- 12:07hardest of ten. The grave ceremony of claud sora of what was the youth
- 12:20some with admirable skill, like the best craftsman, will take from my hands
- 12:39all his old firm and advising the gale. He' ll make me ban
- 12:48the cigar, because they' ll say the cold is gaining ground. He
- 12:58' ll make up a couple of excuses to lessen impotence. You are better
- 13:05off with the experience of pretensions and illusions and the scarf will arrive cloth and
- 13:16rheumatism, the year after year will increase your deman. La ve is the
- 13:30video empsala, the last passable road or before the durda, with which you
- 13:41bury the woman. Seeing is all the baggage of a life you fight before
- 13:52the exit door through which you can' t be better than old. I
- 14:16will be an honorable old man, calmer and most likely a great decision maker
- 14:24of advice or at worst jealous, he will turn me away from the people
- 14:39and slowly cut off my poor last red ones. Old age is on the
- 14:50way back. He said any writer where one less imagines, the first of
- 15:00them is presented to us. Old age is the hardest of diets, hard,
- 15:11the grave closing ceremony of what was once youth. Old age as we
- 15:39imagined when we were young, we were going to be old one day,
- 15:43I don' t care and yet, it' s your turn to be
- 15:48old and I don' t know if you feel like it and what name
- 15:54we would give it, because you refer to looking at life with a continuity
- 15:56of adulthood. It' s not a critical thought. That is not to
- 16:02say, old age is not a continuity of adulthood. I just told you
- 16:06in old age and one can reinvent the coming, one can pay debts to
- 16:11oneself, that is, do those things in old age. One must really
- 16:15wonder I have made so far the life you wished for. I' ve
- 16:22made so far the life that deserved to be lived. Well, now old
- 16:27age gives you time to answer, repair that, that is, if you
- 16:33really feel that your life has been too conditioned by the desires of others,
- 16:41by conventions. But old age can do things that no one has ever done
- 16:47before and that have more to do with what it really was. That'
- 16:49s why you really propose to be no yes, somehow reinvent yourself, but
- 16:56by getting into what you propose in your book, because you propose it from
- 17:03the same title. The new old age that implies an environment that leads us
- 17:11to great possibilities that we did not have in mind long ago what it meant
- 17:15for us to be old. Nor is public policy, nor is society suitable
- 17:23for this old age. You clearly say old people don' t consume,
- 17:30but they don' t consume because sometimes they don' t have an economic
- 17:32chance to consume. If they could consume, if they had an economic chance
- 17:36to do so, they would surely be the biggest consumers, because what they
- 17:40would expect to consume. Not good. I believe that this issue of consumption
- 17:42is one of the reasons for the prejudice of the old to the older person
- 17:48of discard as long as they cannot consume, they are not valuable people,
- 17:56they are not people to be taken into account. It is a society that
- 18:00revolves around youth. Note that there are no advertisements aimed at older people,
- 18:10aimed at buying household electrics or buying cars, because they are not supposed to
- 18:15be able to do so. Advertising ads are for glues of dictatorships or for
- 18:26joints, not now diapers for adults, but clearly because they cannot consume or
- 18:33because they cannot consume economically or because they are not able to consume. This
- 18:38is the big question. No. No. The point is, retirements are
- 18:41miserable. Of course, the word of retirement comes from joy, not joy.
- 18:48Yeah, I mean, when someone stopped working and was maintained by society.
- 18:55We have a cause for joy that perhaps the developed countries are still.
- 19:00That' s what I wanted to refer to. Let' s say they
- 19:03retire and go to Miami. I don' t know, they' re
- 19:08going to the Spanish coast for here you retire. What awaits you is poverty.
- 19:11No yes, we have more than fifty percent of our old people under
- 19:17the poverty line. This is clear. I do not have one of an
- 19:23extreme vulnerability, not only because of their economic need, but also because the
- 19:32families, suffering the crisis, have also stopped caring for them, have lost
- 19:38the possibility to care for them, that is, give there is not so
- 19:45much that large family where the grandfather of all else have occupied a place for
- 19:48me. Sometimes I didn' t live the visit in the fourth quarter of
- 19:53the background. No yes, of course, he was part of the family
- 19:56and was cared for by the family that has been largely lost. Now there
- 20:02are societies that venerate at the same time as I think, the Japanese and
- 20:06perhaps some Africans, who see the elder as a referent and take care of
- 20:12him and venerate him. Our societies have stopped, as you rightly said,
- 20:18from caring for the old. So simple or we' ve also got into
- 20:25another business, which is geriatrics, not as disposable deposits, yes of course
- 20:30let' s say they' re like tracts. There are not some of
- 20:41you, that there are some institutions for older people that are valid, that
- 20:48is, if they are well cared for and really respectful and humanitarian. Sometimes
- 20:53between the old man being alone at home and being accompanied by couples who know
- 21:00what he' s talking about, as I usually say they know who'
- 21:07s a mancer, for example, of course. Sometimes that' s better
- 21:11than the sole gives. But it has to be a serious institution, well
- 21:21planted with vocation, not with carrying things. Well, what a good topic
- 21:25you' re raising, the topic of loneliness. Perhaps it is one of
- 21:26the great challenges of old age, not knowing that some partner, some companion,
- 21:33is no longer there and that this also implies a further disorder how I
- 21:37face the loneliness of those who do not accompany me. That is already a
- 21:41key element in combating loneliness as much as possible, and that is why I
- 21:48recommend that all older people socialize be incorporated into groups, i e the Argentine.
- 21:55One good thing is that there are many courthouses, many groups of culture,
- 22:03of art, of agres cooking There is always some institution, some union,
- 22:11some quartermaster, some church, some temple that organizes these groups generally free,
- 22:19and it is very important that older people join groups, that is,
- 22:26that they have a space where they are expected, where it matters what they
- 22:33say, what they do. That' s Keyn Not only is it an
- 22:38abstract advice, but it increases four or five years. WOW life is scientifically
- 22:45proven to be able to socialize and generate with others, because clearly, even
- 22:52the old man is also taken out of the field, from work and from
- 22:59the possibility of producing when he could do it quietly. On some issues,
- 23:06specifically intellectual ones, even possibly we can have that not only are not the
- 23:11rectorics, but it is real. When you' re retired, you can
- 23:15' t have any work with the state. In other words, a fundamental
- 23:21conversion to hiring you by the state is that you are not retired. If
- 23:26I thought, for example, and even the charges in the Supreme Court of
- 23:29Justice that it is established that up to seventy- five years, not because
- 23:33I could not a person over seventy- five. In fact, he was
- 23:37this member of the Court until he was ninety- four. Not perhaps because
- 23:41of the multitude of tasks they have. It would be impossible for them to
- 23:45comply with the place, but not because of the capacity of knowledge and wisdom
- 23:53that would lead to such an organ. No. Yeah, yeah, yeah,
- 23:56okay. It' s not to think that somehow I' m going
- 24:03back to what you' re raising in the book. The State should deal
- 24:06in some way with specific public policies that make it possible to take advantage of
- 24:12the human capital we have and that today is being discarded well notice that Picasso
- 24:18painted until the age of ninety- two. No wow, we haven'
- 24:22t seen it before last year. I think it was all June on a
- 24:26stage in about ninety- three years and it is happening to many music lovers
- 24:33To me, in the case of Black Rada no Va, who turned eighty
- 24:37years playing on the moon to make it very little or fattoruso. I do
- 24:41not say two examples that are characteristic of the music I like and of other
- 24:45high- level artists who achieve excellence in those stages of life. Since certain
- 24:52faculties are not absolutely illusory, you may lose some speed in the risks of
- 25:00playing the piano, but you gain in taste, in experience. I mean,
- 25:07there are things old people do better than young people. And if there
- 25:10isn' t a thing and if you don' t ask Joan Manuel Serrat
- 25:15with his old age, if he took away in fear and left us dancing
- 25:27to face the present, if he arrived trained and with enough courage and after
- 25:48giving it all I like correspondence, everything was paid and the retired Karen opened
- 26:08all the doors. Maybe getting old would be more snowy, more comfortab tougher
- 26:26than ero. If yesterday were to forget us in such a hurry, if
- 26:45I were more careful to tread the heap if I were to live among friends
- 27:00than at least in time you are going to, be a ball of water,
- 27:12if tiredness and defeat did not know in so bitter, if I were
- 27:26to put doluces on the way, as in heart you become angry and the
- 27:41angels of guardness my in signs of life. Perhaps getting old would be more
- 27:52reasonable, milder, more transited if it were a degree, if the orphan
- 28:18were not reached, it would drink, if it had more advantages or less
- 28:34inconvenience. If the soul were to be passionate, the body possessed, disturbed
- 28:48and lost it would respond and the piece of heaven reserved for what world it
- 29:06was to deliver, the team would repair the others in opposition to the needy.
- 29:19Maybe getting old would be a whole progress, a good ending, a
- 29:37kiss ending instead of cornering the history- turned ghosts with memory. If it
- 30:03wasn' t all, the dark around the back of the sphire, or
- 30:15just if everything was understood I looked for everything we had an old man over
- 30:42after listening to the nano and his reflection of getting to the old question that
- 30:47made it quite a long time ago, It' s not this time of
- 30:56the no serrat that I come back even always to surprise us with a lot
- 30:56of curiosity. I read and I hear you. I take you as a
- 31:03lay person. You don' t even make great references to religion in your
- 31:10book as to your own belief. But, on the other hand, I
- 31:17see with pleasant surprise that you use interesting sections of the Bible to express and
- 31:25understand what old age means. One of the stages that I' ve heard
- 31:30and that has to do with the parable of the talents how your relationship with
- 31:34religions is. First I wanted to interrupt you to tell you something, but
- 31:44you didn' t listen to me in connection with closing you down, even
- 31:49politely they' re vesters who somehow have some old age. They are dentres
- 31:52who do not evade in a certain prejudice of an old age darkening an old
- 32:02age somewhat of grammar. No, on the other hand, in the lyrics
- 32:06I wanted to be inevitable. What is done is inevitable. About that and
- 32:09we pause the rest, taking advantage of your ability and your psychoanalyst condition,
- 32:17I must confess something. I never encouraged myself to call my dad old ever
- 32:24and I had the bad luck of dying very young dad at sixty- four
- 32:30years old I am. There' s still a stretch to reach that age,
- 32:35but not much. However, this does not also have to do with
- 32:40the old age to which you refer. No. Sure, yeah, yeah,
- 32:44yeah, yeah, it' s like a prejudice, like a shame.
- 32:46I' m not gonna tell him old man you' re very settled.
- 32:49That' s very installed. Many praises or old people, for example,
- 32:53old trappots, of course not, old ones, are the rags,
- 32:57but also the people that it is important to assume you as old and to
- 33:04have a good old age, not to mean, not to appear the years
- 33:07you have. You don' t look old, I' m not,
- 33:10I don' t know, maybe you' re going old, but you
- 33:16' re old, you' re not. It' s not about denying
- 33:17old age. Not you just make a comparison between old age and interesting deterioration
- 33:23pala to say that they are not the same, they are not synonyms.
- 33:28What happens is that many older people assume that damage as real. And then
- 33:36there are many elderly people who deteriorate, not that there comes a moment that
- 33:40sit in front of the TV and we get out, very little comes out,
- 33:49socialize us. Well, the consequence of that is the deterioration. But
- 33:52the deterioration is not irreversible. Let' s say, there' s not
- 33:55a time when it' s like this and you have to demand it shouldn
- 34:00' t be the deterioration, it shouldn' t be the deterio. And
- 34:00when you have to regulate a person, if you have to repute the greatest,
- 34:05you have to do gymnastics, you have to do mental exercises, you
- 34:09have to be in activity, you have to have project. I mean,
- 34:13there' s nothing worse for an older person than not having the pro project
- 34:17than waking up and he has nothing to do during the day. That'
- 34:22s absolutely lyrical. No. But back to what you said in the parable
- 34:28of the talents, what a beautiful parable that is but Saint Mark, is
- 34:31extraordinary. He is a master who goes on a journey and gathers his servants,
- 34:38three servants and gives five coins to one, two to another and one
- 34:44to another. Coins are called in those talented times, that is, they
- 34:50serve metaphor. It doesn' t give each one talents. And then,
- 34:55when he comes back a while later, I ask you well, what have
- 34:59you done with the talents. And one has multiplied it, another doubled it,
- 35:04but the one who had received a prudent lukewarm coward decided to bury the
- 35:14talent so as not to lose it. Then when the master came back he
- 35:17dug it up and told him here you have the talent and that is a
- 35:23moment of greater fury from the Bible, that is, the master who is
- 35:28God destiny. Whoever you want sprouts in anger doesn' t and says maybe
- 35:32it does say then it will be horror and gnashing of teeth, that is,
- 35:43it' s not so much anger, that it' s a little
- 35:47what happens to us with the possibilities that life gives us, not only in
- 35:52terms of teasing a talented pianist or a talented doctor, but what are the
- 35:57instruments. It is not true that we have and what we do with it,
- 36:00I mean, by that we build a dignified life, a life worth
- 36:06making my life, or we have a vidra that responds nothing but to conventions.
- 36:12What you have to do, is what you have to say, what
- 36:13you have to think and we' re losing it. Let us perish there
- 36:17in a nothingness, in a lukewarmness, not that the subject of lukewarm ones
- 36:22is also in the Bible. When God says you are neither cold nor hot,
- 36:30you are lukewarm to the lukewarm ones who vomit you into my mouth,
- 36:35of course, and I vomit you out of my mouth. That is to
- 36:37say, the fact of lukewarmness, of the lack of commitment, which recently
- 36:44came out of a survey of Harvard University that he made especially about women at
- 36:50the end of their lives, appeared to be that what they most regretted was
- 36:57having lived much of their lives responding to what was expected of them, not
- 37:05fulfilling desires that were not their own, but that they were strangers, and
- 37:12that was what they most regretted at the end of their lives. It is
- 37:17common for women to leave their own condition the most in order to serve the
- 37:23other. I don' t know. I don' t know. I
- 37:27think it is clear that a major problem of the woman, especially those of
- 37:31previous generations, was her dependence on the husband. They did not think that
- 37:38when there were doubts, because there are many more widows who live, two
- 37:46were faced with situations for which they had not been trained, situations of jobs,
- 37:55of administrative, of payments, of accounts, of banks, which makes
- 37:59many times the older women are very vulnerable, they are scammed, they make
- 38:10them sign things that came to us and they are often members of the own
- 38:15family, not, for example, session of so- called voluntary boarding houses.
- 38:22I think that from now on in the field of sociological, not the
- 38:29evolution that women have given. It' s been a short, short time.
- 38:35If you become a specialist in this. I' m not the right
- 38:40person to mark you. But in history we see this happening and this evolution
- 38:47until we can get to vote not very recently. Yeah, yeah, it
- 38:57' s still developing. Not about women. There is one that I know
- 39:02you like very much and a particular theme that is like a symbol for this
- 39:07book. Yours the new old age the Aya blasquez and of course, well,
- 39:14there you have a song that I really like. You can' t
- 39:16play it and you can' t play it, because it has a lot
- 39:20to do with it. That honors life. That' s where we heard
- 39:22it. Not remaining and passing is not enduring, it is not existing or
- 39:55honoring life. There are so many ways to not be so much consciousness,
- 40:07without knowing numbness. To deserve life is not to be silent and to consent
- 40:19to so many repeated injustices. It is a virtue, it is dignity and
- 40:24it is the most defined identity attitude. That last and pass thing. It
- 40:36does not give us the right to steal because it is not the same as
- 41:00living or horralab not staying and passing does not always suggest honoring life. There
- 41:09is so much small vanity in our foolish humanity, in blindness. Deserve the
- 41:22mute, I' ll be segrital beres beyond the evil of the airassces,
- 41:32just like giving it to the truth. Whether our own libertarian maga may be
- 41:42dwelling will enter or as it does not give us the right to prose,
- 41:52because it is not the same as living. Ohro lab There was honoring life.
- 42:16There was the song. It has a lot to do with very thoughtful
- 42:22old age. Besides, in her word and mouth, saving us the life
- 42:24of arriving is old. It' s a privilege. It is a privilege,
- 42:29that is, beyond all that one may regret of old age. It
- 42:32' s a privilege you don' t have to flinch. No, and
- 42:37the idea how to pose and the way is to honor life. That is,
- 42:42somehow, the axis of a good old age. And at the same
- 42:47time let' s say it' s all to be done. Not now,
- 42:51because if you save for tomorrow, I don' t know if there
- 42:55' s a tomorrow. So let' s say how one prepares to not
- 42:59be. I just came from talking to a friend who had to be with
- 43:06his dad for the last few days and that dad had prepared everything for him
- 43:12when he wasn' t there. Let' s not say here you have
- 43:15the money for the wake. Here I want you to plant a tree and
- 43:19put my ashes down here and make it a fruit tree and eat a roast
- 43:22And here you have how do you have to stay the house? And here
- 43:24you have like there' s got to be such a place and let'
- 43:30s say prepare for that is also somehow old age that moment or how you
- 43:35live it. No, it' s not very important not to deny old
- 43:37age. It' s important to know that life is finite. I usually
- 43:44compare many times to those who have already heard it before with a football game
- 43:49that we have ninety minutes. In those ninety minutes we have to do everything
- 43:54we can, but never ignoring that there is a moment that referring will touch
- 44:00the final dick. But we usually live by denying the passage, the time,
- 44:09or living as if we were ever logically, the idea of death is
- 44:16unbearable for the human being. Not then do you read sometimes not literaryly good
- 44:22the newspaper death surprised you. You can' t be surprised at something you
- 44:30' ve always known that' s gonna happen to you. No, I
- 44:32mean, no. I think it' s important to know that, at
- 44:37best, you have good luck, you' re going to be old and
- 44:43try to make it the best possible to save, for example, physically take
- 44:49care of yourself not to smoke something you know that in the long run they
- 44:52charge your price. No, and something that was left pending the Bible talk.
- 44:58I see that you are a reader of those texts, as well as
- 45:02of the Dante. Not how to understand from that field religion, that is,
- 45:07that there is life after or not, or it is here that all
- 45:12good is finished. I think that' s supposed to be reassuring. I
- 45:19don' t remember mart saying religion was the opium of the peoples because it
- 45:23calmed down. Let' s just say, well, then there' s
- 45:29another life. He didn' t see me checking out honest remarried because total
- 45:35after another life. No, but I do not understand clearly why it is
- 45:37reassuring, because for those who have faith it must be for St. I
- 45:44say that if God exists and if they are taken for granted that God exists,
- 45:49he must be a righteous god. Severo, I mean, no.
- 45:52I believe that God will demand that he has not had a life that truly
- 45:57justifies calling himself religious. Right, but that' s supposed to calm you
- 46:08down saying well, I' m not going to die, but then I
- 46:10' m going to have other lives. Okay. I don' t think
- 46:13that' s so reassuring. Besides, I have never met many people who
- 46:19really have true faith. Many times, religion is an inherited, everyday,
- 46:28cultural, routine cytonary aspect, not that it is supposed to be fulfilled with
- 46:35some ceremonies, but that does not imply a vital commitment. I don'
- 46:43t mean, I think having faith can, on the contrary, cause you
- 46:49to lose certain energies in thinking that this is the only life we have,
- 46:53at least it' s the only demonstrable one. They' ve never been
- 46:59able to show us that it existed. So let' s go intensely this
- 47:04aunt was not really a Plamos with this one. Now my question is and
- 47:08who wrote the Bible. Then those prophets had faith in something or what their
- 47:15mission to power was, for example, to expound on the parable of talents.
- 47:23Not good. I can' t get into those issues anymore. They
- 47:28don' t overdo me anymore. It' s agnostic or atheist not.
- 47:36I don' t think about it You don' t think about it No,
- 47:42no, I don' t care. However, no, no.
- 47:46No. I believe in the existence of a God. The institutional style is
- 47:52not true like that how churches are. Yeah, I think there' s
- 48:00an extrahuman dimension. Let' s say no, surely, but no,
- 48:06no, it' s not a good topic that I can dig into.
- 48:09It is interesting to exchange these concepts, with you, because you are a
- 48:17tremendously humanistic person, very human, wonderfully human, for your texts, for
- 48:24your dramaturgy and for the way you reflect what our own history was, the
- 48:29love of the homeland, for example. Yes, yes, I agree,
- 48:34and this implies an eminently ethical being. That doesn' t necessarily mean being
- 48:44someone religious. Right. Now you who, for example, good. Now
- 48:49I know you' re there seeing the possibility of putting together a new book
- 48:55about St Martin' s letters with O' Higgins what, which I find
- 49:00wonderful, on the other hand, and which has to do with the activities
- 49:05that these old men developed when they were old, after having done great things.
- 49:06No, yeah, they weren' t that old. Yes, Non
- 49:09so much Hinns San Martín if he divided up to seventy- two years,
- 49:19that is, that the advanced coin passed in equs has two extraordinary people and
- 49:25a correspondence, especially that of exile. When the two exiles are there,
- 49:31a correspondence marked by disappointment is very painful at one point, the disappointment at
- 49:40the ingratitude of their contemporaries, persecutes them, surrounds them. He has many
- 49:46enemies, they kidnap his letters, they don' t pay them what they
- 49:52owe him. They live in misery and there is a permanent complaint in them.
- 50:00There' s a resentment. Yeah, I have a complaint, no,
- 50:04I think they' re a little beyond resentment. There' s a
- 50:12complaint. They feel that in any case, history will put them in the
- 50:15place they deserve. There is also a kind of optimism in that. Let
- 50:22' s say wow that that suffering in the long run will transform into transcendental
- 50:30recognition beyond their own existences, things they didn' t see because they died
- 50:34in clairvoyance. No. On the contrary, it takes 30 years for San
- 50:40Martín to repatriate him. You see how many enemies he had that even after
- 50:45he died, it takes thirty years to repatriate her in Argentina and they do
- 50:52it reluctantly. Let' s say they do it during a tribute to Riva
- 50:58Arabia, who was a great enemy of Saint Martin. Not that everything is
- 51:00something like very little, very uncompromising a contradiction like the 25th of May celebration
- 51:07in Córdoba. Let' s say yes, yes, well, maybe to
- 51:15figure out that you know some history to make those decisions. I' m
- 51:22not pacho. I thank you so much for this time you have given us
- 51:27this afternoon to think together about the new old age and the question no,
- 51:31which is the best age of our lives. You leave it on a question
- 51:35mark. Let' s just say you' ve discussed it a lot.
- 51:37He can get us. I put it, I put it, question sign
- 51:40or it can not be, it can be, in any case, of
- 51:45what one does, of what one does with that time, that whatever helps
- 51:49health, genetics, social situation, that is to say one. The only
- 51:53purpose of life is not to survive as fifty percent of our lives pass to
- 51:59them today, but it may be the best rule in our lives. That
- 52:04' s it, good. Thank you very much for your call no.
- 52:06Please, Pacho, thank you so much for your clarity, for your time
- 52:09and your beauty and for your commitment. No. And also for those old
- 52:14that not all an economic question, but also one can start a course of
- 52:19something. One can start a training or an exchange with others, in some
- 52:24meeting, in a choir or in an activity that is supportive in order to
- 52:30carry a dish of food let' s say there are always possibilities for old
- 52:37age not to reach us in the best way possible. Pacho Donnell with us
- 52:40in this ecosystem of old age to enjoy it and to hear it again.
- 52:45Thank you very much. That' s any yellow in the Melina Reboa technical
- 52:52operation in the production of this program. My name is Luis de Chovanino.
- 52:55If you had a good time, sign and saint, thank you. We
- 53:12' re tea and I' m toasting them to the loss of