Latest / Project Podcast / The BBC’s Rachel Baldwin: From documentary maker to portfolio director
Transcript
- 0:08Welcome to the APM Podcast, brought to you by The Chartered
- 0:12Body for the Project profession. My name is Emma De Vita and I'm
- 0:15the editor of Project Journal and your host.
- 0:18One of our objectives on the APM Podcast is to share the stories
- 0:22of project professionals who work outside the so-called
- 0:25traditional project management sectors.
- 0:27One exciting area for the profession is broadcast media
- 0:31and it is from that creative world that we welcome.
- 0:33Today's podcast guest Rachel Baldwin is Head of Programme and
- 0:38Project Delivery at the BBC, where she leads a team of 115
- 0:41people tasked with a huge variety of IT and technology
- 0:45programmes, including a brand new home for the beef in
- 0:48Birmingham and creating the largest orchestral recording
- 0:52space in Europe in East London. But while Rachel is now a
- 0:55seasoned project professional, she started her career as a
- 0:58documentary filmmaker. Among her credits the top rated
- 1:01factual shows like One Life Pregnant in Two Wombs and Mr
- 1:05Trebus's Life of Grime, which was nominated for a broadcast
- 1:08award. It may seem like an unusual
- 1:11career path, but documentary making, Rachel tells us, has
- 1:14more parallels with project management than it might appear.
- 1:17Listening to both sides of the story, considering multiple
- 1:20options, and finding a middle path forward of vital skills in
- 1:23both disciplines, she says. But how did Rachel make the
- 1:27career switch, and what project management lessons did she learn
- 1:30along the way? Listen on to hear her chat with
- 1:33project writer Andrew Saunders, who interviewed her for the
- 1:36upcoming Spring issue. Why don't you start by telling
- 1:48me a little bit about how you came to be doing what you're
- 1:51doing? You know, what's your kind of
- 1:52career path being? I went to university to study
- 1:55geography just simply because I loved the subject and didn't
- 1:59really have an idea of what I'd like to do.
- 2:01When I graduated I on route stumbled into filmmaking because
- 2:08I went to University of Birmingham and it was down the
- 2:10road from Pebble Mill, BBC and we sort of inherited when they
- 2:15were chucking cameras and old kit out.
- 2:18It all came down the road controlling them.
- 2:21So I started making documentaries as a student.
- 2:24It just sparked something in me that thought actually I could
- 2:28make a living doing this lightly, and I wanted to set out
- 2:32for a documentary maker. So I graduated and took a job in
- 2:37a corporate filmmaking company, making, you know, videos to the
- 2:40a internal training. Company videos, yes.
- 2:45Within a year I'd met people in the documentary sector in
- 2:49Bristol, where I lived, and I got a role as production
- 2:54secretary, I think, and worked my way up.
- 2:58And then I sort of bravely went freelance as a researcher for
- 3:01them. And then, having got experience
- 3:04with that company, was then freelance and worked around lots
- 3:07of companies in Bristol and finally managed to get into the
- 3:12BBC. I got a job as an assistant
- 3:14producer and then I went in. In 2000 I decided to move to
- 3:18London and work for the London documentary unit.
- 3:22I love listening to two perspectives or multiple
- 3:25perspectives and trying to see, well, just to represent people's
- 3:30voices accurately. And I think there's a real
- 3:34parallel with what the BBC, because I work in BBC
- 3:37technology, umm, but I have to work very closely with our
- 3:42content, making partners in news, in the content division,
- 3:46which makes everything but news. And the nations who make all the
- 3:51regional and local stuff, I need to listen to their needs, work
- 3:56out how we provide them with the technology they need.
- 3:59And so you've got the sort of Technology Strategy and the
- 4:02technology's view of what would be best.
- 4:05But you've got the user requirements coming in from the
- 4:07people that want to use. Yeah.
- 4:09And then I've got the finance people.
- 4:12So sort of bear in mind as well and running the budgets and
- 4:15running big team. I think the documentary making
- 4:18background. I'm naturally interested in
- 4:21people's points of view. The one of my main projects I'm
- 4:25trying to consider all the stakeholders opinions and
- 4:28finding a middle path. Do you think it helps having a
- 4:31track record as a content creator?
- 4:34It really helps me understand the pressures that are the
- 4:40content making teams are under from my first hand experience
- 4:46and I'm keen to ensure that we make their life as easy as it
- 4:49can be. That if we're rolling out new
- 4:51technology we give excellent training, we provide hand
- 4:55holding whilst people are getting used to the new kit.
- 4:59So I think it it makes me emphasise with the demands upon
- 5:03my colleagues in Compton in areas I think when you're doing
- 5:08change management, listening to people's concerns and genuinely
- 5:14listening to them and addressing them is the only way of of
- 5:19speeding tech adoption. I think listening and responding
- 5:23to people's feedback and adapting plans or solutions in
- 5:28light of that is key to successful then management.
- 5:33So why, why? Why make the change from this
- 5:36kind of exciting, glamorous thing that you love doing to
- 5:38becoming a project manager? So it is to do with having
- 5:44children. So the filmmaking, even if
- 5:49you're filmmaking in the UK, requires you to be quick to
- 5:53respond to stories and to to sort of go out and film.
- 5:57I found that when I had two quite small children based in
- 6:00London I I was finding it increasingly difficult to be
- 6:05able to have the freedom to drop it all and run, to exit the film
- 6:08of woman that's now gone into Labour, or whatever that
- 6:13observational documentary making requires you to live someone
- 6:18else's life. Yeah.
- 6:19Live your own. Yeah.
- 6:20Interesting. And as a mother, I wanted to
- 6:22live my life and have the freedom to be with my children.
- 6:26Umm, I wanted to shift to a job that I could be london-based.
- 6:30I don't really live my own life. Yeah, I did that in two steps.
- 6:35Step one was be more development, executing where our
- 6:40leading teams that are coming up with TV ideas and selling them
- 6:43to commissioners. I did that for a couple of
- 6:46years, maybe three, And then I thought, I'm not sure this is
- 6:51going to stretch me as much as I'd like my career to stretch
- 6:55me. So I went to a very
- 6:58inspirational woman called Anne Morrison, who used to run the
- 7:01BBC documentary department. So I approached her and asked
- 7:05her advice and I said I'm going to crossroads in my career, I'd
- 7:10really like to find something a bit different, he said.
- 7:12Ohh, there's this thing called project management that we're
- 7:15implementing within the BBC now. And I really think with your
- 7:19experience of producing and directing and making things
- 7:22happen and bringing people together, you've got every skill
- 7:26that you'd need. There are some tools and
- 7:29techniques that you need to learn, but why not come and
- 7:32interview for a job I've got coming up?
- 7:34So I went for the interview and got the job.
- 7:37It was a six month freelance contract to the project manager,
- 7:42a strategy for indie supply. Ever since then I've been at
- 7:46BBC. You must have done a decent job
- 7:48then. I I did, but I was learning, not
- 7:52literally on the job. Yes, I must admit I've really
- 7:55loved learning all the different frameworks and all the different
- 8:00techniques you can use. Tell me about the things that
- 8:04you've been working on most recently that kind of one of the
- 8:07projects that you're working on at the moment, I have worked on
- 8:09recently that have been most impactful.
- 8:12I'm currently head of Programme and Project Delivery BBC
- 8:15Technology. Well, actually for a subset of
- 8:20BBC technology, the big bit which is broadcast and end user
- 8:23technology and that entails overseeing about 120 projects
- 8:29per annum, a big portfolio of technology delivery and that can
- 8:34range from fitting out whole new headquarters in Birmingham,
- 8:41which we're currently planning. So we're creating a brownfield
- 8:45site, redeveloping and my team of planning the technology fit
- 8:50out of that new building. We're also creating the home of
- 8:56music in East London at East Bank.
- 8:59We're exiting Maida Vale, which is a existing studio where we
- 9:05were called Orchestras and pop and Classical Settings, and
- 9:10we're creating completely new home in the Olympic Park.
- 9:13Right, yes. Cody Spank Yeah, name my team of
- 9:17fitting, currently planning and procuring a fit out.
- 9:22So to create Europe's biggest orchestral recording space, and
- 9:27also to create some studio functionality for recording
- 9:31radio shows. Those are two examples of the
- 9:37responsibilities, include the BBC's IT infrastructure and all
- 9:42our IT, So my department looks after all broadcast technology
- 9:47and all IT. How many people on your team?
- 9:51At present it's about 115, mainly in London and Salford,
- 9:58with some homeworkers. The mix of disciplines is I've
- 10:04got the BBC's head of business analysis and her team in my
- 10:08department, I've got head of Change and engagement and her
- 10:12team in my department and then a lot of programme of project
- 10:16managers. How does it work then?
- 10:18Project management as a profession, How does it set up
- 10:20at the BBC? How do they?
- 10:22How do they use it? We have three types of project
- 10:26manager. We've got project managers,
- 10:30technical project managers and delivery managers.
- 10:34Agile project management is well established, right, particularly
- 10:38where software development is required.
- 10:41And we have called those individuals delivering managers
- 10:44because we want to distinguish between your average project
- 10:49manager and someone that's more product focused and focused upon
- 10:54software engineering and delivery of new functions and
- 10:57features or new products. So that those delivery managers
- 11:03are all in the product area. There are some the outwardly
- 11:08facing consumer products like iPlayer.
- 11:10Yeah, Phones, There are also some in technology group because
- 11:14we've got our own internal products that enable us to do
- 11:19the work that we do in the media supply chain or indeed some of
- 11:23our internal processes like finance and HR.
- 11:27So there are delivery managers across the BBC looking after
- 11:31software, internal and external. Then there's the technical
- 11:37project managers. I'm the professional lead for
- 11:40the BBC for that subset and and they tend to deal with technical
- 11:47project delivery, delivery of technology and as a result
- 11:51generally reasonably large spends with procurement
- 11:55requirements, commercial considerations and also an
- 11:59understanding of how to bring technology to the users in a way
- 12:04that encourages adoption. So they've got slightly
- 12:07different skills from other project managers who we don't
- 12:11call technical, who perhaps might be doing that sort of
- 12:14thing that I did when I first started, which was bringing
- 12:18together stakeholders to agree a strategic approach to something
- 12:21and an implementation plan or transforming an element of the
- 12:26business, changing how the business process works or
- 12:29looking at savings and bringing new ways of working to bear to
- 12:35change an operating model. So we've got PM who aren't
- 12:39technical, who deal with more transformation delivery.
- 12:42So that's the first thing is we've got three types.
- 12:46The delivery managers tend to be embedded within the product.
- 12:51At our Triangle product Manager software engineers, they tend to
- 12:57be focused on particular products.
- 12:59Uh-huh. My technology project managers
- 13:02we deploy to projects. We have an annual funding round,
- 13:08so I seek capital investment for the portfolio.
- 13:13We get a set of projects agreed and we then deliver within that
- 13:18financial year those things or we can have multi year
- 13:22programmes where we're working across a longer period to
- 13:27deliver the technology to enable the BBC to do what it wants to
- 13:31do for the audience is or perhaps to make a more efficient
- 13:36way of working. I think we're reasonably mature
- 13:39organisation in that there is an understanding that one needs to
- 13:44be focused upon benefits and there's also an understanding
- 13:49that you need to reuse the right project management for for the
- 13:51right challenge. So if you want to do process
- 13:55redesign, you might use a lean called kit.
- 13:58If you want to deliver software, then an agile methodology.
- 14:03If you want to deliver a a new news studio for news at 10,
- 14:08which is what we did last year, that's very much a waterfall
- 14:11project. You know what steps need to be
- 14:14taken in what order. You can plan it out quite
- 14:16precisely and so we use the right approach, which is a
- 14:20wonderful technique to manage that.
- 14:24I will appreciated are the benefits of project management
- 14:28as discipline by the kind of you know by the senior managers
- 14:31senior management team at the BBC.
- 14:34There are formal programmes to support all of our strategic
- 14:37objectives being delivered. We've got the Director of
- 14:41transformation who reports directly to the CEO.
- 14:46And yeah, they totally get the fact that they need project
- 14:50management because if we're going to meet the deadlines
- 14:53we've set for ourselves, you need visibility of how far we've
- 14:58got with stuff, umm, someone to run the budget.
- 15:02So that project and make sure it, it delivers not only on time
- 15:07but the quality everyone set out.
- 15:08Yeah, yeah, I do think BBC leadership generally really does
- 15:14right project management profession and need and
- 15:18recognises the need for it at senior level in project
- 15:22management. And so you have quite a lot of
- 15:23responsibility. So I was the programme manager
- 15:27for the technical relaunch of BBC Three on telly and that's
- 15:31six months work bringing all the right people across technology
- 15:35and distribution together to effectively enable the
- 15:39transmission of BBC Three audience again.
- 15:44The people that run the Chapel, hey, we're more interested in
- 15:48are we going to launch editorially or what continuity
- 15:51voices do we want for this launch?
- 15:53You know how we going to position this channel with a mix
- 15:57of content that we can offer within the budget?
- 16:00Yeah, they do not know anything about how their pictures get to
- 16:05audiences. And nor would.
- 16:08They be accepted to. So the project manager or
- 16:11programme manager as I was then, is required to make sure that
- 16:16every different technical element is considered to ensure
- 16:21that their needs are met. Basically the only person in the
- 16:26organisation that was really across all of the technical
- 16:28stuff with me, right? Yeah.
- 16:30Is this is project management seen as a kind of tool in
- 16:34modernising the BBC to kind of you know to for for the future
- 16:37And it's in it's in the kind of world of you know in this kind
- 16:40of fragmented media environment that we that we live in now.
- 16:44Yeah, absolutely. There's a range of
- 16:47transformation initiatives way to ensure that what we're
- 16:52offering the audience is, is meeting their needs.
- 16:57So as technology unfolds different devices, different
- 17:01ways of streaming content, our offer has to keep pace with what
- 17:05people need and in fact lead lead it, you know.
- 17:09So we've got, you know, amazing teams ahead of the curve
- 17:13thinking what can we deliver next?
- 17:16There's a sort of trade off or there's a sort of there's a,
- 17:18there's a tension at any rate between they're sort of creative
- 17:22process of content production and the, you know, the more kind
- 17:26of rigid process that kind of structures around project
- 17:29management. How do you give people enough,
- 17:31strong enough process to defer them to do their jobs, but not
- 17:34so much that you're kind of hampering the sort of creative
- 17:38side and I suppose. I don't think we're ever, ever
- 17:41hampering the creative side because we're constantly
- 17:44enabling it. Yeah.
- 17:45Yeah, the big tension is between aspiration and what's possible.
- 17:52So there is an aspiration to launch a new studio On this date
- 17:58and I look at that and think, hmm, right, you haven't got
- 18:03enough time or money to do so. Umm, so it's my professional job
- 18:10to to go to really senior colleagues and say I I do
- 18:16understand that you would like to have this studio go live by
- 18:19this date. Let me just talk you through all
- 18:22the steps required to get to that point.
- 18:24Yeah, demonstrate why actually we need two more months setting
- 18:29out to do UM. And then actually, if you take
- 18:35the time to explain quite clearly what is or isn't really
- 18:39feasible and can demonstrate why, to be honest, most of the
- 18:46senior people I've worked with have acknowledged, OK, right,
- 18:50well, we better, we better plan it for two months later or come
- 18:55on, let's do it six weeks later and you're going to have to nip
- 18:57and tuck, right? OK.
- 18:59Yes, yes, yes. So there is a tension between
- 19:03there's a lot of things many people across the BBC would like
- 19:07to be doing and very brilliant ideas.
- 19:12Clearly we need to prioritise which ones would you do and also
- 19:16we need to be realistic about how much time and effort and
- 19:19cost those things will take. I think you have done some APM
- 19:24qualifications. What's the role of organisations
- 19:26like APM in kind of building the kind of profile of the project
- 19:30management profession more widely?
- 19:32As the BBC, when the Chartered Project Professional
- 19:36Qualification was launched, we absolutely lent in and myself
- 19:43and a number of us got chartered.
- 19:45I've really valued that qualification because it gave me
- 19:49an opportunity to to look back at what I'd learned and really
- 19:53consolidate my practise, to sort of think through how I'd used,
- 19:59what I'd learnt in practise, what had worked well, what
- 20:02happened. I have done lots of training
- 20:07where the BBC often ask our project managers to take the APM
- 20:12PMQ right? So that's something we really
- 20:16rate and what. Is there is there something
- 20:19particular about it that makes you that makes that makes you
- 20:22choose that one? It requires the person taking
- 20:26the qualification to assimilate the information, but also to
- 20:31play it back in written form. So there's a bit more thinking
- 20:36and critical analysis applied, right?
- 20:39Right. Yeah, has been learnt.
- 20:41And so yes, I like. Personally, I like the fact that
- 20:44people have to write long answers because it requires one
- 20:49to have sort of assimilated. Yes, critically analysed and fed
- 20:54out. Yeah, the answer, The response.
- 20:56That you've come to, yeah. Yeah, so it's, you know, it's
- 20:58it's it's a really robust learning exercise, learning, you
- 21:03know, way of embedding knowledge and I think you weren't.
- 21:06Trained as a professional, as a project manager to start with.
- 21:09So this is something that you kind of came across in your
- 21:12career and you know, what are the aspects of it that you've
- 21:15that were kind of, you know, harder than you thought it was
- 21:16going to be? In my present job, the hardest
- 21:20thing is being asked to deliver projects at very short notice
- 21:26and very little warning, right? Because we really do want to to
- 21:31meet the needs of people that are asking us to do delivery.
- 21:35But sometimes things do come up at short notice and we have to,
- 21:39we have to assemble a team pretty quickly and against
- 21:44aggressive deadlines. So in my current role, that's
- 21:47the most challenging thing. How do you persuade?
- 21:50People that the sort of because I mean a lot of what you're
- 21:52doing is, is, is introducing changes to the way people do
- 21:55their jobs and and how do you persuade people that these kind
- 21:59of changes that you're introducing are things that they
- 22:02want to get on board with. Well, I've got an excellent head
- 22:05of fans and engagement. You runs a team of seven or
- 22:09eight people who are professional change managers and
- 22:13so they've got their own change toolkit.
- 22:16Initially we look at what are the benefits, the organisation
- 22:19who owns that benefit. So it might be the cost saving
- 22:22or audience value. So that's sort of gives us our
- 22:26why, why are we doing this. There might be more than one one
- 22:29reason, but normally one or two benefits.
- 22:34So that's the sort of the why that we can say out loud to
- 22:37everyone to explain why we're doing something and then we look
- 22:42at the change impacts. So you look at what impacts this
- 22:45change would have on the individuals or groups and teams
- 22:50to change impact assessment and work with those groups who are
- 22:55going to experience the change to really listen to what their
- 23:00concerns are. And some of them are really
- 23:02valid. They have thought through stuff
- 23:05that we haven't thought, yes, I mean for that.
- 23:07And we adapt our plans in light of that feedback.
- 23:10And the idea is to get the people that are subject to the
- 23:14change to really understand why we're doing it and believe in
- 23:18the solution and feel confident that they're part of the future.
- 23:23It is about making sure they are going to get trained and shown
- 23:29how best to do their jobs in this new.
- 23:32So the short answer is I've got brilliant change team.
- 23:36But the longer answer is people have to believe in the future
- 23:40and that they're part of it and that they're going to have the
- 23:42right skills to be able to work in that organisation, mostly as.
- 23:46A lot of it is, a lot of the resistance is, is fear about
- 23:50getting left behind or becoming, you know, relevant or something
- 23:53like that, so. It absolutely is I I learnt a
- 23:57massive lesson which was on another favourite programme of
- 24:00mine. The Digital Production
- 24:03Partnership was a partnership between BBC, ITV and Channel 4,
- 24:07and it was at a moment where the filmmaking industry had to move
- 24:10from giving tapes with information in a piece of paper
- 24:15inside the tape box. Yeah, companies make films for
- 24:21the telly, giving a tape with a piece of paper inside it
- 24:25describing the technical detail of what's on there.
- 24:27How long this etcetera, whether it's mono or stereo or stereo.
- 24:32But the BBC, ITV and Channel 4 recognised that that we needed
- 24:39to become more digital and we created a partnership and
- 24:43not-for-profit partnership at the time to bring together the
- 24:46industry to move from tapes with bits of paper in two files and
- 24:54metadata on XML. Yeah, spreadsheets, yeah, being
- 24:59delivered. So we had to set a new standard
- 25:02for what that file format would be and what the metadata, the
- 25:07information, how that would be structured.
- 25:10And we standardised that across the industry, which involved
- 25:14working with all the broadcasters. 7 In the end all
- 25:17came on right Sky and everyone. So we've got a pan industry
- 25:22consensus on this file based delivery standard.
- 25:25And then we have to work with the production companies that
- 25:29making the content, all the post production companies that were
- 25:32post producing and editing and finalising these files to show
- 25:38them how to do the files and all the kit manufacturers, the
- 25:41technology required to make these things.
- 25:45And then? Within the broadcast there's all
- 25:47the workflows that media supply chain had to receive these
- 25:50things and process them ready for going out on telly and I
- 25:54player everything. So the Digital Production
- 25:58Partnership was one of my favourite ever programmes to run
- 26:01and I I worked on it for four years.
- 26:04It was a massive pan industry change programme and what I
- 26:09learnt there was if you engage early, listen genuinely to
- 26:15people's concerns you can then absolutely you've got time in
- 26:20your programme to then respond and adapt And we ended up doing
- 26:24major like a year long set of events where we train the whole
- 26:30industry. I've been now to do this, yeah.
- 26:32Yeah, utterly. Bonkers.
- 26:33We wouldn't necessarily have chosen to do that unless we'd
- 26:36heard him Fearful they were. So it's a bit.
- 26:38Just to summarise the bit, is the BBC a good place for the
- 26:41beer? Project manager?
- 26:42Yes, if you. Absolutely, yeah.
- 26:45Honestly, there's some really big projects that, you know, you
- 26:48can launch new TV channels, new studios, you can transform
- 26:52operating models within divisions or across the whole
- 26:55BBC. You can do quite detailed
- 26:59business process redesign on a small scale or you can bring new
- 27:04audience offers to bear by introducing new products.
- 27:09Sounds you know, not that long ago that was a project.
- 27:13Yeah, it's now a real great product and you can work.
- 27:18You're working with journalists and creatives as well as
- 27:21technologists and change managers, as well as business
- 27:26operations people and the people that work at the BBC.
- 27:30I tend to find a really passionate and really driven and
- 27:34really bright and can do so. It makes it really, really
- 27:39collegiate place to work. Thanks to Rachel for giving her
- 27:46time to both Project Journal and the APM Podcast, and thanks to
- 27:50you for listening. APM.
- 27:52Members can check out our big interview with Rachel in the
- 27:54forthcoming Spring issue of Project, which will land on
- 27:57doormats in March. If you don't currently receive
- 28:00Project Journal, then you may want to consider becoming an APM
- 28:03member. Head over to
- 28:05apm.org.uk/membership for the details.
- 28:09For. More insights into project
- 28:11management in the media sector? Delve into our podcast archive,
- 28:15where you'll find interviews with project professionals from
- 28:17Channel 4 and global media agency Wavemaker.
- 28:20Links are in the episode description.
- 28:22That's it from us for today. As ever, we want to hear your
- 28:26comments, feedback and suggestions at
- 28:28apmpodcast@thinkpublishing.co.uk. Thanks for listening.