Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 198:15-19. Niddah: Tevilah and Chatzitzah, Barriers, Clarifications, part 3

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Yoreh De’ah 198:15-19. Niddah: Tevilah and Chatzitzah, Barriers, Clarifications, part 3 · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:00
  OK, good morning. We are continuing Helkos
• 0:03
  Khatziza and we're doing Kufzadi khat reading in the.
• 0:08
  I will do my best to explain it. It's some of the halakhas of
• 0:12
  Khatiza are a little confusing because there's a little overlap
• 0:17
  between what's me Guardian, what's Homra.
• 0:19
  And then of course there are different opinions on parts of
• 0:23
  the halacha and how you define what's mockpit and what's not
• 0:27
  mockpit, what's makeup and not makeup and so many like what's
• 0:32
  for lanois and not and what somebody wants there to not be
• 0:36
  there. So it is a little bit of a
• 0:37
  confusing issue. Obviously whenever a woman goes
• 0:41
  to the mikvah, we all know that in general she removes
• 0:44
  everything and you avoid all Shilohs whenever there is.
• 0:49
  OK, let's anyway. But if there's areas when
• 0:53
  needed, of course, ask your of, you know, just to point out, I'm
• 0:57
  just going to recap a little bit on some of the things we pointed
• 1:00
  out or to explain better regarding Khatsita, just in
• 1:05
  case. Backtrack just in general about
• 1:08
  Khatsita. If it wasn't clear, if most
• 1:11
  people, it bothers them even once in a while and they want to
• 1:15
  remove it. So then we hold that that's a
• 1:18
  khatsitsa. Like if a woman removes her
• 1:21
  rings or jewelry when she needs dough, for example, if most
• 1:26
  women, if this woman wants to remove it sometimes or most
• 1:30
  women wants to remove it most times, then it's considered a
• 1:34
  khatsitsa. Even though most of the time
• 1:37
  it's not a problem. But because sometimes it's an
• 1:41
  they want to remove it, that makes it called mock beat.
• 1:44
  Doesn't have to be mock beat every day.
• 1:46
  It's just mock beat. When you're once in a while
• 1:48
  doing something that's considered a khatiza.
• 1:51
  Obviously anything that's bothering the woman that she
• 1:54
  would want to have it removed from her, we all call that a
• 1:56
  khatiza. We generally hold if it's she
• 2:00
  wants to remove it so it doesn't get ruined.
• 2:03
  That's called a khatiza. Again, hatsitsa when it's
• 2:06
  touching the skin and water doesn't get underneath it if
• 2:09
  it's loose. So then usually ikar again, we
• 2:12
  would say it's OK, but we're talking about hatsitsa where
• 2:16
  it's against the skin preventing the water touching.
• 2:18
  Also, let's say she needs to remove it sometimes for let's
• 2:25
  say it's for a mitzvah. There's a a reason why she needs
• 2:29
  to remove it. Sometimes it doesn't really
• 2:30
  bother her, but she needs to remove it.
• 2:32
  Sometimes, for example, OK, sometimes it needs to be removed
• 2:38
  to do something. So then the eczema doesn't
• 2:41
  bother her. So in these areas, it is a
• 2:44
  little bit of a Mahlogut. But let's say it for example, by
• 2:47
  filling, I think, I don't know if it's a Mahlogut.
• 2:49
  It could be, everybody agrees. Let's say it's filling at night
• 2:52
  is not the time to wear, it's filling.
• 2:54
  So therefore, even during the day, if a man needs to go to the
• 2:58
  mikvah, he has to remove his filling because it's often but
• 3:04
  the point is it's a considered a, it's an example of a
• 3:06
  khatsitza because sometimes he has to remove it, but it's not
• 3:10
  this amount of filling. He has a mind wearing filling,
• 3:13
  but I just he has to remove it because of that issue.
• 3:17
  So then it becomes a khatsitza. So let's say a woman, let's say
• 3:22
  a woman, I'm not holding of all the Siggas of gynecology, but
• 3:25
  let's say she needs to have something in in the Osomako in
• 3:32
  order, let's say to prevent, I don't know, miscarriage issues
• 3:36
  or whatever the issue is, but it's something that she needs to
• 3:39
  remove in order to do a bidika. Just whether I'm sure there's
• 3:45
  real ramifications she needs to remove it just to do the bidika
• 3:48
  in order to check for blood. So really it doesn't bother her
• 3:51
  and she wants it to be there, but it's in the way for doing
• 3:55
  the bidika. So then many will say that that
• 3:57
  is a problem. It is if it's beta sturium all
• 4:00
  the way inside. Well, depend if it's deep enough
• 4:04
  so that it's not an issue. OK, the question, the question
• 4:08
  is how, how deep does it need to be if it's Betasterium?
• 4:13
  So that's that's also a question mark because even betasterium
• 4:16
  places that are covered up, water needs to if water needs to
• 4:20
  be able to reach there now and that's, that's betasterium like
• 4:25
  you know where water can water can reach there like the mouth
• 4:28
  or the armpit. It's not usually visible because
• 4:31
  it's usually the way you you walk, it's usually or the way
• 4:34
  you close your mouth, it's usually covered.
• 4:37
  You can't see in there, so those are called beta styrene.
• 4:39
  So there water needs to be able Rauli Libias mime.
• 4:43
  It has to be where water could get there a little bit different
• 4:47
  is balua when it's totally inside your body.
• 4:49
  So there that's also not a problem.
• 4:51
  But anyways, in some of these cases, really just ask your but
• 4:57
  it's it might need if it's removable and you remove it
• 4:59
  sometimes so then it creates a problem or sometimes, let's say
• 5:03
  this is the least of an issue, but it's still Mahlokis.
• 5:08
  Let's say there's something there by the I don't know then
• 5:11
  how deep they put it, but in order there's something in
• 5:14
  there, let's say to prevent miscarriages or whatever it is.
• 5:18
  And you never need to remove it to check or whatever.
• 5:23
  But once every couple years she has a baby and for in order for
• 5:26
  the baby to leave, she has to remove it.
• 5:29
  So on that there's a Mahloka that that's called a
• 5:31
  hadzitzerna. This be Etsin.
• 5:33
  She never removes it, never wants to remove it, but she
• 5:36
  needs the baby to pass. So does that create a hatzitza?
• 5:40
  So there, that's the gonna be the least Mahmer of a situation.
• 5:45
  No, and I it is completely inside, is inside completely.
• 5:49
  That's that's a different. So that's that's balua and it's
• 5:55
  some of the things we just mentioned.
• 5:57
  We mentioned about braids. So we mentioned Friday.
• 5:59
  So we know braids are an issue la hatzilah.
• 6:02
  But but yeah, but it's not a really a hatzit.
• 6:04
  So we assume the water gets through, but So what do we do
• 6:07
  Friday night? So we mentioned, especially in
• 6:09
  Aritzi cell when everyone is Jewish, you let her go in the
• 6:11
  water and you just remove any goomi, any like a rubber band or
• 6:17
  anything else on the outside that can be removed.
• 6:20
  That's not an issue of Hilco Shabbos.
• 6:23
  But I also realized though, in some common in Hutzla arts that
• 6:26
  they had the menagas, they have the Goi remove it.
• 6:29
  The Goi removed the braids for her.
• 6:31
  So that's obviously just good to know if that's possible.
• 6:36
  OK, we spoke about hair. We spoke about hair that stuck
• 6:40
  to it to together through let's say because of sweat.
• 6:43
  And so it's stuck together and there's sweat little particles
• 6:49
  there. So that can create a hatsitsa if
• 6:52
  she is a mock beat. So we, we, we spoke about that
• 6:56
  already. But I what I do want to point
• 6:58
  out is because of that topic, because of that issue, major
• 7:02
  issue, the right, it's important that it's, you know, soaked and
• 7:06
  cleaned and combed. So therefore there's the hair is
• 7:09
  not stuck together. We're not talking about nuts,
• 7:12
  which could also be a problem, but we're talking just the hair
• 7:14
  getting stuck together. That can be a khatsitsa because
• 7:18
  she doesn't want that to be stuck together with, you know,
• 7:22
  pieces of sweat. So therefore she's not copied.
• 7:25
  So therefore there is the Menog by Spartium generally around the
• 7:30
  world, the the general minnock. I heard Moroccans less, but in
• 7:35
  general the minnock by by Kemat al the Spartan is that the woman
• 7:40
  she shaves with the blade. She removes all the hair before
• 7:44
  and this this way there's no hair to be a hatsitsa issue.
• 7:48
  So that is the minnock and that's what in general the women
• 7:51
  are supposed to do. And again, a Kala doesn't want
• 7:55
  to There's questions on can you break the minnock?
• 7:58
  Can you again, this is not me Din.
• 8:01
  This is only meatsad minhag in order to prevent the Kashash, I
• 8:04
  think like Axera type of thing. And it's or can they do how do
• 8:09
  they need to do Hataris Nadarian?
• 8:11
  Can they do Hataris Nadarian? So that's the whole not for now.
• 8:17
  This is only the pubic hair, but also Malcolm, correct, Not the
• 8:20
  hair of the head. That's that's clear.
• 8:23
  And there is a minhag by Hasidium to by some khasidian to
• 8:30
  shave their head. The head that's not also
• 8:33
  Malcolm, that's the head. And the reasoning for that is
• 8:36
  again, also of Khatsisa, a similar idea.
• 8:41
  Or when they dunk in the water in the mikvah, maybe all the
• 8:45
  hair will not be underneath the water.
• 8:47
  So that's the the source for that.
• 8:50
  Let's see. What else did we speak about?
• 8:52
  We spoke a little bit about the eyes.
• 8:54
  So I just want to point out that generally eye drops, right, it's
• 8:57
  a liquid, never going to be a problem.
• 9:00
  But if it's the cream, that is a real problem, right?
• 9:05
  Sometimes, if I remember correctly, an eye doctor once
• 9:08
  told me if you have a infection in the stomach, if you have an
• 9:12
  infection in the eye. So a liquid is usually the best
• 9:16
  way, best, best medication for it.
• 9:19
  If it's in the skin, then a cream will penetrate better.
• 9:25
  So again, I don't know as good, but that's that was his advice.
• 9:29
  If you're going to choose between liquid or a cream
• 9:31
  medication for the eye, it depends if the infection's in
• 9:34
  the skin or in the eyeball anyway.
• 9:37
  So that's but the cream is what's going to create a much
• 9:41
  bigger problem for Khatiza, especially if it's on the
• 9:45
  outside. So that is must be removed.
• 9:49
  If it's on the outside and probably on the inside, that
• 9:52
  must be removed. Again, it's the post scheme.
• 9:56
  It's unclear nowadays what's we're going to, we saw this,
• 9:59
  we'll see it again. There's certain materials like
• 10:02
  mud we had. We're going to have more liquids
• 10:06
  coming up. It's unclear exactly the nature
• 10:10
  and one, it's considered, you know, thick and sticky and one,
• 10:14
  it's considered liquidy, that it's not a problem.
• 10:17
  So that's just an important thing.
• 10:20
  Fine, we mentioned, I know we spoke about eyes.
• 10:24
  So I have a couple quick things to mention.
• 10:26
  Glass eyes. So some are Mako, right,
• 10:30
  synthetic. And then what's it called?
• 10:32
  Whatever glass eyes. So she wants it there for beauty
• 10:36
  now and generally speaking, the best.
• 10:39
  This is an important principle, the best type of anti khatsitsa
• 10:44
  for something not to be a khatsitsa is it when the woman
• 10:47
  wants it there for beauty, If it's there just to strengthen
• 10:51
  her for for a fua, whatever you might see written, or for a fua
• 10:57
  for health reasonings. So then that's often a problem.
• 11:01
  It's often a Khatziza. But if it's for Lanoy, me
• 11:05
  Ikaradin, we say it's not a Khatziza.
• 11:07
  So she wants it there Lanoy whenever she's wearing it, it's
• 11:10
  for Lanoy. It shouldn't be a Khatziza.
• 11:12
  So that's why many are Mako. Some say that the water actually
• 11:16
  does get underneath it. There's a little bit of airspace
• 11:19
  for water to get through, so it's not a problem.
• 11:21
  And some consider it a betasterium.
• 11:24
  And therefore, even if water doesn't get through, it's able
• 11:28
  to get through, but it's not super tight against the skin and
• 11:31
  therefore it is betasterium and water doesn't actually have to
• 11:36
  get there, only has to be able to possible.
• 11:40
  OK, but some are Mahmar Lekhadhila.
• 11:44
  I think I saw Cheva de Levi says it's Machmola Katrila if she
• 11:47
  removes it when she bathes. And it depends if it's there all
• 11:50
  the time or it depends again, I'm not an expert on hygiene, so
• 11:55
  I'm not quite sure what's normally done.
• 11:58
  But anyways, if she if she removes her for bathing, so that
• 12:01
  makes it a little bit worse, more problematic.
• 12:04
  Ask your Rob. Similar concept is contact
• 12:08
  lenses. Some say again, it's Smutter
• 12:09
  because she wants it there. It's for vision and there's a
• 12:13
  little bit of it's put in there with water.
• 12:15
  The eyeballs always have moisture water over them and
• 12:18
  therefore it's not a real khatsitza.
• 12:21
  There's a hibor of mime, but some again are.
• 12:23
  Many are Machmer. I think women are usually told
• 12:27
  to remove their contact lenses and Betty Evitt, I guess ask for
• 12:32
  Shila and they're a little bit worse because contact lenses,
• 12:36
  woman. They remove them every single
• 12:39
  day when they go to sleep, get it off might make a difference
• 12:42
  what type of contacts, right? That might also depend and if
• 12:45
  it's the hard or the soft. OK, we mentioned make up again.
• 12:50
  So if it's Lanois, it's not a problem.
• 12:52
  And when it's put inside the eyeball, we said it's OK because
• 12:55
  either it basically dissolves away with the tears, which is
• 12:58
  why we said if even if it's on the outside and she blinks a
• 13:02
  lot, it's because the tears wash them away.
• 13:05
  So anyway, so in the eyeballs, we assume it's not a problem is
• 13:08
  either it's done for beauty or it's done even if it's for a
• 13:11
  fua, it washes away. And it's not a Khatziza if it's
• 13:17
  on the outside. So then it can be a can be a
• 13:21
  khatziza either because if the case is it's for a FUA and she
• 13:27
  really doesn't want this extra khol or extra gook around her
• 13:30
  eyes. Also, even if it's make up it's
• 13:33
  often a problem because obviously when she's wearing it
• 13:37
  and walking on the street she wants it.
• 13:40
  But then as soon as she gets into the water, make up can
• 13:42
  often run and get a little smudged and messed up.
• 13:46
  So as soon as she goes in the water, it's now she doesn't want
• 13:50
  it anymore because it's ugly, it's smudged around.
• 13:53
  So therefore by definition, it can be considered a real
• 13:57
  Khatsitsa. And I'll just point out, we
• 14:00
  again basically had this a little bit the post can point
• 14:03
  out. And generally speaking, if it's
• 14:06
  going to be painful for her to remove, OK.
• 14:08
  It really depends what the situation is.
• 14:10
  If it's going to be painful for her to remove or it's dangerous
• 14:14
  for her to remove. In general, we're going to
• 14:17
  assume it's not a Khatsitsa because she wants it there.
• 14:20
  And whatever the situation is, I know each case goofo, but
• 14:24
  basically in usually it's not a problem.
• 14:26
  You leave it right. We we don't have a remove scar
• 14:31
  scabs that she's going to bleed and be painful.
• 14:34
  At least we mentioned that also is interesting to point out in
• 14:39
  not to if a woman has acne or pimples, she should not scrape
• 14:44
  them in order to to pop them or to remove the the layer on top
• 14:48
  again, pus on the inside. You mentioned it's 100% not an
• 14:51
  issue, but also it can cause scarring and the Allah has a
• 14:57
  generally speaking, we do not want her to suffer.
• 15:00
  We do not want to cause any scarring and women should not do
• 15:04
  anything that's going to cause scarring as well, right.
• 15:09
  So we did have Khata teen. So we said there at Smutter, you
• 15:12
  just bathe, soak it. And therefore, and that's really
• 15:15
  solves most of the issues, most of the real problems.
• 15:19
  If you soak the it's a it's OK, especially if you comb the hair.
• 15:23
  Generally speaking, it's going to be fine.
• 15:25
  We're going to get to a cube. A few more details inside.
• 15:28
  Let's let's read inside a little bit.
• 15:30
  But those are the basic principles.
• 15:33
  Tet vav hadio vahala vahadavashi hadam srafatina.
• 15:37
  So ink, milk, honey, maybe it means date honey or bee honey.
• 15:44
  The blood and the the liquid, the SAP from the figs Srafa
• 15:50
  tooth from, I don't know, some kind of berries, Srafa karuv,
• 15:57
  boxers, carrots. There you go.
• 16:00
  Sraf Ashikuma from anyways, all the other kinds of figs evasion
• 16:06
  that are dried, they are hotsitzin.
• 16:08
  If they're Allah, sorry, evasion hotsitzin.
• 16:12
  If it's dry, the liquid so it's thicker and stickier, so then
• 16:15
  it's a katsitza. If it's Lakhim, if it's very
• 16:19
  moist and runny, then it's not a Katsitza, Shahar,
• 16:23
  cholesterolphim, Afido, Lakhim, kotsitzin, but all other kinds
• 16:27
  of saps, even if they're liquidy, they are kotsitz.
• 16:31
  Then nowadays we're not really sure what's the difference and
• 16:35
  we're just not more for all of them.
• 16:37
  OK, and let's go on Ted Zein dumb Shanisrak babasar afilo la
• 16:45
  hosez. So this is dumb.
• 16:48
  Oh, I forget the exact translation of Nisrak.
• 16:54
  Any any runny fresh bleeding is not a is not a hatsitza, right,
• 17:00
  But it's it's so it's because it's it's attached if it's thick
• 17:05
  dried out blood. So that's for sure going to be a
• 17:08
  problem. I'm assuming Nisrak is dried and
• 17:11
  crusted. Yeah, right.
• 17:16
  So that's so it's it's it's attached and it's either very
• 17:20
  thick or and just, you know, in the process of drying and
• 17:23
  congealing or scab. So those you just rinse with hot
• 17:27
  water, soak a little bit and it'll come right off.
• 17:29
  That's and that's necessary to remove, to remove.
• 17:32
  OK, Yudzai seva shudzova tanashim alpinem via dam.
• 17:38
  So now what about dyeing that they you have on on your hands,
• 17:42
  nails, your body, face, nail Polish, say if you have dye and
• 17:48
  let's say R Roshan Ena Fautzitz. So this is is all these things
• 17:52
  are not a Fatita. It's all done for beauty and
• 17:55
  they're putting what it is. I mean for hair, it's permanent.
• 17:59
  I will mention they are we'll we'll keep reading.
• 18:02
  But there are the times when it's really a problem.
• 18:05
  Now the Khatila women remove all the nail Polish.
• 18:07
  That's across the board. That's the custom.
• 18:10
  But Miika, I didn't. If a woman's not removing her
• 18:15
  nail Polish and it looks great, then you let her, you let her go
• 18:19
  to the mikvah so she doesn't go home without going to the
• 18:20
  mikvah. The bigger problems are let's
• 18:25
  say it's in really bad condition and it's chipping and it looks
• 18:28
  terrible and you know as soon as she goes home she's going to
• 18:31
  want to take it off anyway. So that's when it becomes a
• 18:34
  Shiloh. So you should either remove it
• 18:36
  or repaint. Re nail Polish, OK, I
• 18:43
  understand. I understand.
• 18:46
  So the real topic here is by correct.
• 18:51
  So nail Polish with has no mushes has basically the same
• 18:54
  din because it's Lanois and you want it to be there.
• 18:58
  However, you're right the the Icra Serbia here is more no
• 19:02
  mamashus or henna die. Like you mentioned, she doesn't
• 19:06
  like the henna die. She can't remove it.
• 19:08
  So any any kind of mamashus, anything that doesn't have any
• 19:12
  mamashus ink pen or we're going to see this Even so we say try
• 19:18
  and remove it. But if you can't, it's not a
• 19:20
  Khatsitza. There's not there's no mamashus.
• 19:22
  That's not a problem. And behind me who shoots Sabah,
• 19:27
  the adults have wrote in a hot sit and a painter, even if it's
• 19:33
  actually has some mushes still stuck on because it doesn't
• 19:39
  bother the painter. The painter, this is his
• 19:41
  business. Everyone knows he's a painter.
• 19:44
  He might actually want to have paint on his clothing on his
• 19:46
  hands. So people know he's a painter,
• 19:48
  right? It's like advertisement.
• 19:50
  So anyways, that's all right, nothing better than word of
• 19:53
  mouth or your your your own self is even better.
• 19:56
  So that is not considered a khatsita because it's you're not
• 20:01
  mafia doesn't bother you. Fine, I got but hey, me
• 20:06
  someone's he's a show hate for a living.
• 20:07
  Oh, Khatsab or a butcher Vyada Tamir Manokhod Badam in a hose.
• 20:12
  It's his hands are always covered in blood.
• 20:15
  It's not a khatsita. It's a Robe Binet Umanozo in a
• 20:18
  macpidium. Because you don't go after bin
• 20:20
  Robe Binet Adam. So you're for this issue, you go
• 20:24
  after robe Vinay, your competition or your your
• 20:27
  colleagues. And so therefore it's not A and
• 20:31
  so that's the the customers. You always walk around like
• 20:34
  that. It doesn't bother you.
• 20:35
  So then it's not a cuts pizza. It's not called makbud.
• 20:39
  OK, you're correct. So what?
• 20:42
  So I should talk a Tatsipura and this just means dirt that's
• 20:45
  below the nails, fingernails or nails.
• 20:49
  So look, can I get Abbasar that go beyond That's not that's
• 20:52
  beyond the skin, the toe or the finger hotsits.
• 20:56
  It is a definite Khatsitza. But can I get habasar
• 21:00
  Enochotseitz? But if it's where the where the
• 21:05
  skin is, it's underneath. If you're not mock, but it's not
• 21:08
  a Hoseitz. Oh, but sex Taka tetsy porn, I
• 21:11
  feel can I get Abbasar Hoseitz. But if it's dough that's
• 21:15
  underneath your finger where the underneath your nail where the
• 21:18
  finger still is, right, There's a little area where it's food.
• 21:22
  Dirt can get stuck in there, but it's really a negative finger.
• 21:27
  It's there's still your finger is bullet sticks out from there.
• 21:30
  There's a little window little area where it can be.
• 21:33
  So if it's but if it's dough, it bothers you.
• 21:36
  Again, this also depends on the times if you know dirt
• 21:40
  underneath the fingersnails bothers you or not or bothers
• 21:43
  most people think nowadays are probably more moth more than
• 21:47
  they were. OK, if you look at I get a
• 21:50
  Buster hotsets. So anywhere underneath the
• 21:52
  fingernail, even if it's where there's there is a skin, there
• 21:56
  is a flesh. There you go.
• 22:00
  It is hotsets the ASU Shaloka negative Buster.
• 22:03
  What do you call Shaloka? Not opposite the flesh, where
• 22:08
  it's even more khammor, more of a khatsitsa, zeshat sipur and
• 22:12
  odef alabasar. Right.
• 22:14
  You hold out your finger, you look wherever the fingernail
• 22:16
  extends beyond the flesh, the skin.
• 22:19
  So then that's considered even worse.
• 22:22
  That's OK. The feet, Right?
• 22:26
  So wait, women are supposed to cut their nails short anyway, so
• 22:30
  there's much less of an issue. What?
• 22:33
  Yeah, I'll be Kabbalah and just right or just whatever.
• 22:38
  Men also should not have nails go beyond the skin, right?
• 22:43
  I think we may have probably learnt that in the way beginning
• 22:45
  of our time. So that's that's OK.
• 22:49
  But here, OK, well the fish and you have in Manikra Kanagata
• 22:52
  Basara Shalokanaga, it's hard to know exactly where do you draw
• 22:56
  the line Nagu Anasha and we told Supernan Bishativila.
• 22:59
  So before you go to the mikvah, you cut the nails to this all
• 23:04
  the way. Anyway, if it's all swollen over
• 23:17
  there and you can't get to it and you can't see it, so then
• 23:21
  it's not a If women don't want to cut their nails, again, it
• 23:32
  works as long as it's clean.