Latest / The Vance Crowe Podcast / ATR: DOGE USDA, Arizona Water conflict & California Farm Bureau's position on illegal farm workers
Transcript
- 0:00Unknown: The Ag Tribes Report is brought to you by Legacy Interviews, a video service that captures people as they really are so the future knows who they really were. Bring the wisdom of Legacy Interviews to your next agricultural
- 0:12conference with a keynote by Vance Crowe.
- 0:15Listen on for a preview of one of Vance's most popular offerings,
- 0:19my grandfather's axe.
- 0:21Unknown: Someone once told me the greatest threat to our civilization
- 0:25is our inability to pass down our institutions.
- 0:28That's exactly what's happening to agriculture.
- 0:30Farmer led organizations,
- 0:32even the farms themselves are struggling to keep young people engaged and those that can't end up faltering even going away. So many conversations about succession focus on the legal or accounting side of it, but in my grandfather's acts, I offer principles for starting conversations
- 0:47that will help your organization or farm survive the test of time. I give audiences tangible ways to discover the motivations of others, to delegate power so new leaders can emerge, and to identify a path to succession even if one isn't obvious. This talk will empower your audience to begin some of the most important conversations of their lives so that what they've built can be passed on and we can preserve the culture of agriculture.
- 1:18Unknown: Welcome to the AgTribe's report, a breakdown of the top stories affecting the culture of agriculture
- 1:24with your host, Vance Crow.
- 1:27The report begins in three,
- 1:29two,
- 1:30one. Let's begin.
- 1:33Unknown: Welcome to the Ag Tribes Report. I'm your host, Vance Crowe. Each week, I bring on a guest cohost that represents one of the many ag tribes that collectively make up US and Canadian agriculture.
- 1:44And this week, we have John Boltz, a prominent figure in the agricultural community known both as a vegetable farmer and is the current president of the Arizona Farm Bureau.
- 1:55John joins us from Washington DC where he has been on Capitol Hill.
- 1:59John, welcome to the Ag Tribes Report.
- 2:03Vance, thanks for having me. Great to be with you. So what are you doing in DC?
- 2:08Unknown: Well, you know, there's never a shortage of worker,
- 2:11work for for those of us in agriculture up here,
- 2:15on Capitol Hill and within any administration.
- 2:20Regulation is
- 2:21is part of life in, in any business, but particularly in agriculture.
- 2:27Unknown: Yeah. And so, there it has to be an amazing time to be in DC right now. Totally different than any other time because I I think you've been there several times before.
- 2:36Unknown: Yeah. I have. And, certainly heady times. A lot of the things are, you know, international and
- 2:43and, very,
- 2:46confrontational, I think, is probably the best way to describe it. But
- 2:50sometimes,
- 2:51showing up at times like that, I think, gives an opportunity for those of us that wanna talk about food
- 2:57and how it's grown or fiber products and how they're grown and produced.
- 3:01I think maybe it gives people a little sense of hope, and I think more people can agree on what we're talking to them about. So maybe it is, an opportunity.
- 3:11Unknown: Well, I, I think that listeners, if they don't know you, we are in for a real treat. I've known John for years and years. He and the Arizona Farm Bureau have been a great friend to me. We've, gotten to go through a lot of experiences even during COVID when we were worried about our supply chains. John came on the podcast and talked all about how
- 3:28his, his melons and vegetables and everything were being harvested. So we only have thirty minutes, and we've got a lot through to get through this week on the Ag Tribes report. We're gonna be talking about the Arizona water conditions and how it's become a real fight.
- 3:41The California Farm Bureau's stance on illegal migrant farm workers. We're gonna talk about the Doge USDA tip line and its explosive growth, and we'll also dive into what Brick Rollins,
- 3:53Brooke Rollins, has, has been up to as the new ag secretary.
- 3:57We're We're also gonna cover the Bitcoin land price report. We'll hear John's Peter Thiel paradox and ask about his worthy adversary.
- 4:05So let's jump right in with the first headline, Arizona's water becoming a real fight. Arizona's agriculture sector continues to account for a significant portion of the state's water use with estimates indicating
- 4:17it that ag consumes between 72 to 75%
- 4:21of Arizona's total water supply.
- 4:24A substantial part is drawn from the Colorado River.
- 4:27In December of twenty four, Arizona designated a new active management area near Wilcox, making this the first designation since the nineteen eighties.
- 4:36And, they're trying to curb the excess excessive
- 4:40groundwater pumping in the Wilcox Reserve.
- 4:42And then also on the policy front, governor Hobbs announced the Rural Groundwater Management Act on, the January 31,
- 4:51a bipartisan initiative to create new agencies for conserving rural groundwater.
- 4:57So, John, it is super complicated. I have to imagine Arizona is always in a water fight, but what's really going on there right now?
- 5:04Unknown: Yeah. Vance, when you live in the desert,
- 5:07you're conscious about how every drop of water is collected, used, and and then cleaned up to reuse. Right? When we were kids, we all learned about the water cycle
- 5:17and how water really doesn't go away. It,
- 5:21it's used again and again, and, agriculture is a good example of that. But,
- 5:26yeah, we're we're heavily engaged,
- 5:28as Arizona Farm Bureau and the farmers and ranchers in the discussion about water use,
- 5:35and want to maintain
- 5:37the access that agriculture enjoys today,
- 5:41for food and fiber production.
- 5:43We always remind folks that,
- 5:46upwards of 90% of the state of Arizona drains into the Colorado River. So the various rivers, streams, tributaries,
- 5:54almost all of them flow into the Colorado, and a little bit of other part of the state,
- 6:00flows into Mexico for the most part. So,
- 6:04upwards of 90%. And then
- 6:06what we utilize water wise, whether it be groundwater or surface water out of the Colorado,
- 6:11it takes, you know, that 70 to 75%
- 6:15of the
- 6:16Unknown: the fresh water to grow a % of the food and fiber that everyone depends on every single day. So on the policy front, what is what's changing? Is the fight intensifying, or is this just the news?
- 6:29Unknown: You know, a, it's the news of the day, but I think it also is important.
- 6:34When when
- 6:35headlines
- 6:37show up that are relative to agriculture
- 6:39or, in this case,
- 6:41you know, the essential ingredient,
- 6:44irrigation water.
- 6:46It gives us a unique opportunity to step forward, talk about what we do. Sometimes,
- 6:51food and fiber is so abundant abundantly available
- 6:55and affordable in The United States
- 6:58that people forget that we all depend on it, because it's so readily available and affordable, but also,
- 7:04that the rest of our economy is built on it. Ag is, you know, less than 10% of our economy these days. The food
- 7:12the food economy
- 7:13employs less than 10%. There's one or 2% of us producing it and getting it to to market and, you know, maybe another 8% or so that are processing, handling, preparing it, working in the restaurant industry.
- 7:27But if we don't do what we do effectively,
- 7:30then the rest of the economy can't along, can't tick, people can't make their living.
- 7:35So it's essential to every other industry that that agriculture is able to do what we've been doing in this country very effectively for so long that people are generations removed away from the farm. And that doesn't mean that we have something that we need to lecture people about. It gives us a unique opportunity to talk to them. And so water policy is key to that. There are reasons in our country why food is so abundantly available and affordable, and that centers around
- 8:01agricultural water rights and having,
- 8:04an available water source for farmers to produce food. And we don't pay for water in The United States,
- 8:11at the tap in your house,
- 8:14on farms, things like that. We pay for water delivery,
- 8:17and that's unique. The whole world's not like that, and, monetization of water,
- 8:22frankly scares me, and it should scare everyone.
- 8:27Unknown: And the the governor's water policy, the one that got in enacted just in, December, how did you did you participate in the production of that? Or I guess in January at the January?
- 8:36Unknown: So the governor launched,
- 8:38her bill.
- 8:41Have been working with the governor's office. She has some great staff. And I think her desire is to lead on this issue.
- 8:48In Arizona, we have a shared government. We have a Republican legislature
- 8:52with a Republican majority there, and we have a a Democrat governor. And I look forward to them coming together and Farm Bureau playing a big role
- 9:00in, you know, negotiating
- 9:02what will work best for Arizonans, not just for their food and fiber production, but also,
- 9:08you know, for water availability
- 9:10for for every use. And there there are concerns. There
- 9:14everyone will agree that there are challenges with water in Arizona. We live in a desert like we talked about before. So,
- 9:21it's something that we have to be engaged with. I don't think the governor's proposal
- 9:26will probably win the day, but I think it's important that they put something forward and that they're that they're
- 9:35that the ideas that they're putting forward are out there and available to the public for discussion.
- 9:40Ultimately, they they,
- 9:42encourage
- 9:43the legislature to enact and the governor to sign some very large cuts to agricultural water use,
- 9:50so much so that it's unlikely to be viable to stay in production agriculture. So
- 9:56that's kind of a challenge, and, we look forward to finding some common ground where we can and working forward.
- 10:02Unknown: That is very diplomatic of you, John. Alright. Moving on to headline number two is the California Farm Bureau sticking up for illegal migrant farm workers.
- 10:13Wall Street Apes, an ex account with over 800,000
- 10:17followers,
- 10:18put out a tweet really criticizing the California Farm Bureau saying that they've been working within within California to, quote, protect
- 10:26illegal workers and their families. The California Farm Bureau says the industry has taken a hit after immigration agents
- 10:33conducted several operations
- 10:35in Kern County last week. That's according to Wall Street apes.
- 10:39So I actually reached out to the California Farm Bureau. They've, they've been an extraordinary organization
- 10:45that, lives in a very bizarre world to ask them, you know, do you do have you been supporting illegal farm workers? Do you have anything you wanna say? They sent me back a a press release that said to provide long term solutions,
- 10:59the Farm Bureau has outlined three key priorities, modernizing the H-2A agricultural visa program to make more flexible and responsive to labor needs,
- 11:07providing
- 11:08earned legal status for current agricultural workers, recognizing long standing contributions to The US food production,
- 11:15and crafting immigration policies that reflect the reality of agriculture
- 11:20in a diverse state like California
- 11:22while supporting lawful immigration policies the Farm Bureau cautioned against indiscriminate enforcement of actions that do not account for workforce stability.
- 11:31John, you are very close to this issue. You're in Yuma, California or Yuma, Arizona.
- 11:36The farm bureaus are in a tough spot needing to ensure the harvest can come in, but also recognizing that there is dramatic pushback from the general public.
- 11:44What do you think about,
- 11:46farm bureaus and their role in in,
- 11:49legal and illegal workers in the farm production?
- 11:54Unknown: I think farm bureaus across the country and American Farm Bureau
- 11:57certainly,
- 11:59appreciate,
- 12:01that we have
- 12:03a need for a legal workforce in agriculture to provide for Americans'
- 12:08food and fiber needs day in, day out. Our biggest challenge is that in 1986,
- 12:14the laws that were crafted
- 12:16didn't provide very well for that. And
- 12:19agriculture has been left
- 12:21to wither on the vine for the last
- 12:23forty years,
- 12:25fifty years now. So we're we're sitting here struggling trying to get by,
- 12:30with the workers that we have, which are inadequate. We're losing market share due to free trade
- 12:35agreements.
- 12:36And so California's in a tough spot as is many other states across our nation.
- 12:42There's a large number of undocumented folks working in agriculture
- 12:46and hospitality
- 12:48and construction and a number of other industries.
- 12:51And so we face a challenge of
- 12:55how do we
- 12:56advocate for needing a legal workforce, but we've been dealt the hand we've been dealt for the last forty plus years. So I can understand California's
- 13:05position there. Where I farm in Yuma,
- 13:08we have a legal workforce of about 50,000 people working in production ag.
- 13:13That's an awesome thing to have, but we are fairly unique in The United States.
- 13:18Hardly any place in The United States enjoys that. So this is a huge challenge for
- 13:23not just American agriculture,
- 13:25but for American consumers.
- 13:28Thirty years ago, people
- 13:30sat down to the Super Bowl like we all did a few weeks ago and watched the Super Bowl and said, wow. This is great and had some guacamole
- 13:38from avocados grown in California.
- 13:41We don't do that anymore. 97%
- 13:43of the avocados consumed in The United States come from Mexico. That's not by accident.
- 13:48It happens because we don't have enough hands to harvest the crops in the field. We use the h two a program heavily. That's our legal uncapped guest worker program,
- 13:58but it is extremely flawed. In fact, it was designed in 1986
- 14:03really not to work very well at all.
- 14:05And through
- 14:08numerous, public policy actions taken by various administrations over the years,
- 14:14It's become a very challenging program, yet it's the only lifeline agriculture has for a legal,
- 14:21work program. So we're really challenged
- 14:24and, and really need,
- 14:27a rescue, frankly.
- 14:29Unknown: Yeah. And it just seems like, people are willing to tear things down when when revolutions come about, which I think, you know, there can be some big positives to tearing down bad systems, but, but you also have to make sure that the system that is feeding you and making sure your whole everything works
- 14:45can stand up. Do you think that we are gonna run into actual harvest problems with the way the immigration is being handled right now?
- 14:53Unknown: We were running into those in the late nineties being sure to people.
- 14:56There's a real possibility that if enforcement action happens across
- 15:01the greater part of The United States, that we'd have even bigger challenges. And some of these folks
- 15:06immigrated to the country,
- 15:08overstayed a visa, have been here for a long time. It's a very challenging topic.
- 15:13But bottom line, Congress has left American agriculture to wither on the vine.
- 15:19And we we need solutions to it, and we needed them, like,
- 15:23fifteen to twenty years ago.
- 15:26Unknown: Well, let's hope they find a good way to, to resolve this. Moving on to headline three, which is related.
- 15:33Doge USDA
- 15:34tip line gets a hundred thousand followers in a single week.
- 15:39Doge USDA put out the following post. Doge is seeking help from the public. Please DM this account with insights on finding and fixing waste, fraud, and abuse
- 15:49related to the US Department of Agriculture.
- 15:52This one post, the only post that's been put out there, got retweeted over 4,300 times and has 2,500
- 15:59replies,
- 16:00and that does not count the DMs that people probably sent, privately.
- 16:05Some of the notable replies include senator Thomas Massie. What happened to the assault weapons and the millions of rounds of ammunition they purchased to keep farmers in line?
- 16:15Why do they need it? Oilfield Rando said, hey, guys. The Inflation Reduction Act authorized $10,000,000
- 16:21for racial equity commissions,
- 16:23and the bin leak said centralized
- 16:26supply chains, health inspectors, and regulations favor large agribusiness at the expense of small to medium farmers,
- 16:33support local and regional food systems, improving financing for small farms.
- 16:38John, what do you think of, the Doge USDA tip line, and, would you have any recommendations for them?
- 16:45John, can you hear me? I don't see okay.
- 16:49Well, John did a great thing by for me. He was offering to to do this while he was in DC. So he's in Capitol Hill. He had to find a place where it was gonna be quiet enough. It would be warm enough. So
- 16:59I, for one, think that this is gonna be an interesting and exciting time. There were a lot of people that had, comments about what they thought should go on, Dosia's list. I think for many of the people in ag, they were watching USAID
- 17:13and the horrors that were going along with a lot of those expenditures.
- 17:16And having been somebody that lived in DC and has seen the the gigantic
- 17:21building that is the USDA,
- 17:23it is truly staggering to imagine just how much money is being spent in USDA.
- 17:29I know a lot of people in ag talk about the fact that, 80% of the farm bill is actually SNAP benefits.
- 17:35So I think there's gonna be many, many things that get looked at,
- 17:39and including how are SNAP benefits allocated.
- 17:42I I know, both Brooke Rollins and,
- 17:46RFK Jr have spoken about how they wanted to remove a lot of the processed food that's in there.
- 17:51I think there is a whole bunch of equity and inclusion,
- 17:56benefits and groups that work throughout. I know several people in different states have told me about this.
- 18:01So I think there is a whole lot of cuts coming to USDA. I did receive a phone call from a listener
- 18:08who said that some of the USDA,
- 18:10cuts, while he's pretty close to being a libertarian, cut a little close to the bone. There were some,
- 18:15people that are in the the part of the
- 18:18USDA that monitors, are you doing the sort of soil conservation work that you need to be doing in order to get your, loans and your crop insurance?
- 18:26And some of the important people were taken out there. Also, I heard that, Doge sent out,
- 18:32resignation notices to a whole bunch of people that were doing poultry.
- 18:36And, and it turns out that some of them were actually fighting avian flu, so they had to bring some of them back. This becomes very controversial because sometimes people are like, woah. Woah. What's going on? If you guys are cutting all these important people, nuclear scientists, people fighting bird flu, what are we doing? My personal
- 18:53take is that,
- 18:54I've seen bureaucracies,
- 18:56and I've lived in places and worked
- 18:59in bureaucracies that are incredibly complicated, and I don't think you can take them out one piece at a time. I think you really do have to tear things all the way down to the foundation.
- 19:09And, from there, you're you're gonna break some things. And, I think it's when those things break, you try and put them back together. The challenge is we're talking about services that impact 330,000,000,
- 19:20Americans and people all over the world. So there is definitely attention here. I think that USDA
- 19:26tip line
- 19:27man, I I really do hope we get to see inside of, of what tips people were putting out there. Alright. Headline number four is really just asking about what have you seen Brooke Rollins doing? The US Secretary Of Agriculture, Brooke Rollins,
- 19:42has been doing a lot of meet and greets, from everybody, from the governor of Texas to the FFA.
- 19:48And, many of her things on on her x timeline seem to be her waving and saying how great ag is. So I was gonna ask John, what do you think? Is, is she, you know, going to start getting in there and implementing any of the USDA things? Is she a placeholder
- 20:04while they wait for Doge to come through and cut? I don't actually know,
- 20:08but I, I don't see big pronouncements. When I go out on x to try and look around and find interesting things that she's been up to on news stories
- 20:16or even the AI. It really just says, you know, these are the people she met with and and how she thanked them for being a part of agriculture. So I needed somebody like John around here to tell me maybe, some insights that he had that, about what she's up to and what's going on with her.
- 20:33Alright. Well, that's gonna do it for the headlines. I wanna thank, the several listeners. We had Sean Haney ask about the Arizona water conditions, and then we had, a couple of listeners call in to tell me about stuff going on with the USDA.
- 20:46This is always greatly appreciated if you have stories you think we should cover
- 20:51on the Ag Tribes report. You can send them to me on x at Vance Crowe, or you can email them to me, at Vance@LegacyInterviews.com.
- 21:00Alright. We're gonna move on to the Bitcoin land price report. I had a chance to talk with John who lives in Yuma County,
- 21:07and, he I was like, alright. Well, what's a what's an acre of good cropland cost? And just like everybody I ask, they say, well, there's a wide range. But what John said that was so interesting was the wide range ranges from $15,000
- 21:20an acre to $60,000
- 21:22an acre.
- 21:24And he said, how can this possibly be? Is it because you can plant things on one field that you can't on another? And he said, yes. Actually,
- 21:31in his, county, Yuma County, there are microclimates
- 21:34that make it really,
- 21:36efficient to be able to grow melons and certain types of vegetables.
- 21:40And you could go just a few miles away and have a totally different crop that's available to be planted there, maybe something like cotton or,
- 21:48or, you know, some of the other row crops.
- 21:51And so he gave me this huge long spread. And so with Bitcoin's price being at 98,400,
- 21:57which is, about two and a half percent above what it was last week at 96,000.
- 22:03That's a big stretch. Right? You can you can get a couple of, acres of land,
- 22:07if you're on the high side,
- 22:09and, and on the low side. So with that big widespread,
- 22:13I don't know what you can say the Bitcoin land price report is this week.
- 22:17But, since, John's not here, I thought maybe I'd take a little bit of time to explain something we've been talking about on both on this podcast and on my long form interview show, which is I've been encouraging people to get a lightning wallet. And I had a few questions this week about, well, what is a lightning wallet? How does it relate to Bitcoin?
- 22:34Well, with Bitcoin, you're never gonna see somebody using Bitcoin to buy a cup of coffee. And the reason is is the reason that Bitcoin is so secure is because of that mining. We talked about this last week that about every ten minutes, all of the transactions
- 22:49that were submitted
- 22:51get put into a block, and then that block,
- 22:53gets added to the blockchain.
- 22:55Now if you were trying to buy a cup of coffee and it took ten minutes for your,
- 23:00transaction to be confirmed and,
- 23:02that's just not efficient. So instead, what people do is they take Bitcoin and they load it into a lightning wallet. Think of it as like an abacus
- 23:11where we say, I have so much money in here, and then I slide a little bit of that money from me to, let's just say, my friend Jay. And then Jay and I can put that money back and forth in an what's called an off chain transaction, meaning that it is not going into the blockchain.
- 23:27Then if I decide, hey. I've had enough interactions with Jay or Zach or whoever I'm sending Sats to, I wanna put them back into Bitcoin. Well, then they take those transactions and they say, Vance has this much now. He used to have that much. We're gonna submit that into the blockchain. So that goes into the blockchain and becomes permanent.
- 23:46So Lightning in a lot of ways is like a,
- 23:49you're spending money. It's not as secure as a regular Bitcoin, but you can do things in incredible speed and with ease without needing to use the entire blockchain.
- 24:00So we have been experimenting and exploring with Lightning. It has been an absolutely fascinating
- 24:06experience. I have learned a ton. And if you would like me to send you some satoshis so you can start, sharing them back and forth between you and your friends. Maybe you can listen to the podcast on the fountain app and send me some some satoshis, the smallest unit of Bitcoin,
- 24:22for, putting on the podcast. I would love that. What you can do is go to river.com
- 24:27and download their app. They have become a, sponsor of the show, a partner of the show. And, when you download their app, there is a lightning wallet on that app, and it actually works great. All you have to do is go to your receive wallet and ask for a lightning invoice, and then you can send that to me. You can either send it to me on x or you can write me an email at vance
- 24:49at legacy interviews.
- 24:51And then when you do that, I will send you now 250
- 24:54Satoshis. Last week, it was 500, but we are lowering that subsidy by half, and I'm gonna keep doing that until we're all down on Bitcoin. The next 10 people that do that, I'll send you 250
- 25:04satoshis
- 25:05for you to play around with and have fun with. Alright. So I wanna thank River for helping me out with this. And now we're gonna move to the Peter Thiel paradox. This is where, normally, I'd be asking John, John, what is one thing that you believe that almost no one you know agrees with you on? And, I don't know what John was gonna say,
- 25:24and I think many of you have actually heard my, Peter Thiel paradox, but I'll go ahead and use it because I don't have another one, but it's one I feel strongly about. And I'd love to hear some more novel arguments, and that is that I believe that pattern tiling
- 25:39is changing
- 25:40the watershed of the Mississippi River. And for many of the benefits that are happening to the individual farmer and even some of the, the erosion control that we're handling, I think this is a large contributor to the huge spikes we see on the Mississippi River and then the subsequent drops. If you are,
- 25:58somebody that watches that, we continue to see the Mississippi River dropping below,
- 26:03the ability to have full, barges on that
- 26:08Mississippi River, and I think it is because we are draining the entire Mississippi watershed so much faster than we ever have before. And this is something that is not being talked about and held up as something that is an actual pretty big downside to pattern tiling. But that's just one man's opinion. I've had a chance to talk with people that, expertly install a tile. They've given me lots of reasons to understand
- 26:28that, that pattern tiling is valuable. I just think this big downside should be addressed.
- 26:34We'll ask whoever is on next week about their Peter Thiel paradox.
- 26:38And now we're moving to the worthy adversaries. This is where I normally would be asking my guest, who is one person that you respect
- 26:47but you strongly
- 26:48disagree with?
- 26:49And, I'm gonna go out there and say stock cropper. So that is, Zach Smith. He's a longtime friend of mine. We get into these raging epic battles back and forth. Oftentimes, they're ingest,
- 27:02but he believes that there's a lot more that we should be doing as a collective
- 27:07and that the government and laws should be doing. And I am a free market capitalist that believes
- 27:12that if you wanna care for land for generations,
- 27:15it shouldn't be something that you're doing because you're getting a benefit from the government that they can turn on and off.
- 27:21But instead, you should be saying, hey. This land is valuable because I took care of it. I made sure to, you know, put high quality nutrients on it. I did the right thing with cover crops. I did the right thing with erosion.
- 27:34And that over time,
- 27:35that if these things are as beneficial as they are claimed to be, then you will see the value of that land going up. And people will say, ah, the more that I do good practices on my land, the more valuable it it becomes for my property.
- 27:48So, Zach believes, that we need to make sure that the government is, looking in on people and and making sure they're doing what they say they're doing, and that we also give them incentives to be able to get things done that they might not be willing to try on their own.
- 28:03I, I really enjoy the disagreement. I find a lot out from having this, and Zach is definitely
- 28:09my worthy adversary. You can follow him at the stock cropper. No. He's at, Zebulos Prime on, on x, and they, I will put him on the list of, worthy adversaries that I have on x. You can check out that entire list
- 28:23by visiting my,
- 28:24Twitter feed, and that will give you a chance to see all the many worthy adversaries that have been on, from our guests.
- 28:32Alright.
- 28:33That is going to do it for this week's show. I wanna thank John for jumping on. He, was really taking time away from legislators, a lot of his hard work that he's doing out in Arizona.
- 28:43He, that guy from, The Warm Place, was sitting in a big coat while it's cold outside. So thank you, John, for doing that.
- 28:50Yeah. Also, I wanna thank River. They've been a wonderful,
- 28:53partner to work with and to find ways to, make it as easy as possible for people to
- 28:58experience and touch the Bitcoin lightning,
- 29:01system. So if you would like to do that, send me a lightning receive address, and I will send you 250
- 29:07Satoshis.
- 29:08And then finally, legacy interviews. This is the service that, me and my company provide where we sit down with individuals and couples to record their life stories so that future generations have the opportunity to know their family stories.
- 29:23This has been a wonderful service. We just got done with a family from Canada that had an amazing story, and I don't know that they've ever told it before. Their children and their grandchildren are gonna get to hear about aspects of how they grew up, why they made the decisions they made, and,
- 29:39and really what makes a wonderful and successful family. It is a wonderful thing to do. And if you would like to capture your loved ones, go to legacy interviews dot com to find out more.
- 29:51Alright. I am going to wait to find a host for next week's show. It may be a Canadian that can tell us about, what's going on with the tariffs. It may be somebody doing illegal immigration. Who knows? It has been such a wild ride
- 30:05that,
- 30:05yeah, I I'm gonna wait a little bit to figure out who the next host will be. Thank you so much for, tuning in, and as always,
- 30:13feel
- 30:16free
- 30:20to
- 30:24disagree.