Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Acts 18:1-23
Transcript
- 0:00Please take out your copy of God's Word and turn to Acts chapter 18.
- 0:05! Acts chapter 18.
- 0:10Acts chapter 18 in our text for this morning will be verses 1-23.
- 0:16! This is Luke's second narrative account of Jesus' life.
- 0:22His first is the Gospel according to Luke, which is about Jesus' earthly ministry.
- 0:30His second is the book we're studying this morning and have been for quite some time,
- 0:35often called the Acts of the Apostles, which I like to call the Acts of the Risen and Ascended Jesus.
- 0:42It was written that we might witness the working of Jesus by the agency of the Holy Spirit in the lives of His church.
- 0:52In today's text, we will note the conclusion of the Apostle Paul's second missionary journey.
- 1:02But first we're going to see his arrival and ministry in the city of Corinth.
- 1:07He has traveled now down through Macedonia.
- 1:10He's in Europe now.
- 1:13From Philippi to Thessalonica and then to Berea.
- 1:18He has been beaten and imprisoned.
- 1:21He has escaped a mob riot and he has been chased out of the region.
- 1:28He has gone further south to Athens where he sees gospel fruit, but it seems not much.
- 1:39And in verse 1 of chapter 18, Luke records for us,
- 1:42after this, Paul left Athens and went to Corinth.
- 1:47Corinth was on the land bridge that connects the Peloponnesian Peninsula with mainland Greece.
- 1:55I'd encourage you to look at that.
- 1:56You may even have a map in the back of your copy of God's Word that would show you this little island,
- 2:03this little bridge, this little land bridge between the two.
- 2:06Not an island, a land bridge.
- 2:07It was, therefore, in a very strategic location as the city of Corinth had two ports,
- 2:15one on the east coast, the other on the west.
- 2:20In order to save a 200-mile journey around the peninsula,
- 2:24many ships were taken out at one port, and I found this so fascinating as an aside,
- 2:31and rolled on logs for four miles through the city to be put in the other port.
- 2:37This was easier.
- 2:38This was more efficient than sailing all the way around the peninsula.
- 2:44Also of interesting note, in AD 67, so beyond the time of our text today,
- 2:51Nero began a canal that was not completed until 1893.
- 2:56Now if you look at a modern map, you'll see a canal that cuts across that land bridge.
- 3:02The town of Corinth was a transient town.
- 3:06Lots of sailors, lots of tradesmen,
- 3:10very little stability in the town,
- 3:13and as such it was full of vice.
- 3:18What comes to my mind when I think of Corinth is
- 3:21what happens in Corinth stays in Corinth.
- 3:25People coming and going all the time and living licentiously as a result.
- 3:321,500 feet above the city of Corinth was the Acropolis,
- 3:36where the temple of Aphrodite was.
- 3:40Each evening the temple's 1,000 priestesses,
- 3:43who were ritual prostitutes,
- 3:47would descend the mountain into the city for the quote-unquote worship of Aphrodite.
- 3:54Corinth surpassed other Greek cities in wickedness,
- 3:58and that's saying a lot.
- 4:01It actually became the phrase,
- 4:03to Corinthianize,
- 4:04was common in this day,
- 4:07which meant to practice whoredom,
- 4:09to Corinthianize.
- 4:11It was a dark and depressing city.
- 4:16And we find Paul there discouraged.
- 4:19As he reflects upon his time in Corinth,
- 4:23when writing to the church there in 1 Corinthians 2.3,
- 4:28he says,
- 4:28and I was with you in weakness,
- 4:32and in fear,
- 4:34and much trembling.
- 4:36I was not encouraged,
- 4:38I was discouraged when I came to you.
- 4:42Do you ever feel discouraged in your faith?
- 4:48Has your labor in the gospel ever been or felt fruitless?
- 4:55I know that our common discouragement shared amongst our church
- 5:01comes because we see so many people come,
- 5:06but then also so many people go.
- 5:11Those of us who stay here can often feel discouraged
- 5:15as we send people out.
- 5:19But beloved, this should not be so.
- 5:23We are positioned in a place,
- 5:25in a unique way,
- 5:27to minister far and wide the Word of the Lord.
- 5:32We have seen this across the past eight years.
- 5:36We gather and go each week here in this area.
- 5:42And we gather in Dahlonega.
- 5:45And we go to the ends of the earth.
- 5:51Is that an encouraging reality?
- 5:54Or a discouraging one?
- 5:58Saying goodbye to people that we love
- 6:00will always be bittersweet.
- 6:03It should never not be.
- 6:04Have some element of bitter to it.
- 6:08It's hard to say goodbye
- 6:09to people that we know and love
- 6:11and share our lives with.
- 6:14But I contend with you today
- 6:16that it ultimately ought to be sweet.
- 6:21It ought to be an encouragement
- 6:23to our souls to see people sent forth.
- 6:28And this is going to get tested.
- 6:32It's been tested in the past.
- 6:34We've sent a lot of people out from this place.
- 6:37I noted to you last week
- 6:38that if you take our start date,
- 6:41we just honestly,
- 6:42we kind of picked a random date.
- 6:43When do we actually exist as we exist?
- 6:46We said January 1 of 2009.
- 6:49And you come to the present day,
- 6:52there are only six people
- 6:54who are original members of our church
- 6:57that have had an uninterrupted time here.
- 7:00Only six.
- 7:02Across eight years.
- 7:04And that's not been because of turmoil.
- 7:06And I know a lot of you are fresh
- 7:07and new to the life of our church.
- 7:10We've had a very good and growing congregation.
- 7:12We haven't had massive upheavals and upsets.
- 7:14And all of a sudden,
- 7:15we're one number
- 7:16and then we're half that number
- 7:17because people got upset
- 7:18and got in clubs
- 7:19and took off.
- 7:20We've never had any kind of controversy like that.
- 7:22But people have come
- 7:23and they have been trained up,
- 7:26we hope, by grace.
- 7:27And then they've gone.
- 7:29Gone off to other places.
- 7:31We've seen people go all over the world.
- 7:34We've seen people spread across the southeast.
- 7:37Last year,
- 7:38we had the great blessing
- 7:39of starting another church
- 7:41in Oakwood, Georgia.
- 7:43And I don't know about you guys,
- 7:45but when we get together all together
- 7:46at things like the picnic yesterday,
- 7:49I feel that loss a little more.
- 7:50Like I recognize how much I miss
- 7:53some of those people
- 7:54when I see them again.
- 7:56Like, ah,
- 7:57it was so good
- 7:58when I got to see you every week
- 7:59and now it seems to be only
- 8:01a couple times a year.
- 8:05We recently sent out
- 8:06Ash and Janine Harris.
- 8:08Ash took a job
- 8:09in Boone, North Carolina.
- 8:11I mentioned earlier,
- 8:14Oziama,
- 8:15Obele,
- 8:16going to Brazil soon.
- 8:18Kirby and Leanna White
- 8:20are going to soon be leaving
- 8:22in just a couple of weeks,
- 8:23going to Washington State
- 8:24where Kirby is from.
- 8:27Michael and Lauren Shealy
- 8:28are moving.
- 8:29He's being commissioned
- 8:30and stationed.
- 8:32They're moving to Columbus, Georgia.
- 8:34Daniel and Carly Walker
- 8:36are going back to Madison County
- 8:38at least for a season.
- 8:38We don't know how long
- 8:39at this point,
- 8:40but they will be gone
- 8:41for a bit of time.
- 8:43And Phillip and Natalie Akins
- 8:45are going to Canton
- 8:46for jobs there.
- 8:48And I may have missed somebody.
- 8:50I really tried not to,
- 8:52but I may have missed
- 8:52someone who will be leaving us
- 8:56probably for good.
- 8:59There are countless others.
- 9:00College students,
- 9:03many of you are going to be gone
- 9:05after this Sunday.
- 9:07And the summer will be
- 9:08a little bit more quiet
- 9:09without you here
- 9:11and you will be missed.
- 9:15I'm becoming further
- 9:17and further convinced
- 9:18that faithful gospel ministry
- 9:22leaves much room
- 9:24for discouragement.
- 9:26But,
- 9:28I want to be encouraged
- 9:31in the midst
- 9:33of faithful gospel ministry.
- 9:35So join me in our text
- 9:37for today
- 9:38to that end.
- 9:40That is where we're aiming
- 9:41to be encouraged
- 9:42in the midst
- 9:43of faithful gospel ministry.
- 9:47Beloved,
- 9:48this is God's word to us.
- 9:51It was written for His glory
- 9:53and for our good.
- 9:54And we would all do well
- 9:56to listen to it
- 9:57in order to believe
- 9:59its promises
- 10:00and obey its commands.
- 10:02Begin reading in verse 1.
- 10:05After this,
- 10:06Paul left Athens
- 10:07and went to Corinth.
- 10:10And he found a Jew
- 10:11named Aquila,
- 10:12a native of Pontus,
- 10:14recently come from Italy
- 10:15with his wife Priscilla
- 10:17because Claudius
- 10:18had commanded
- 10:19all the Jews
- 10:20to leave Rome.
- 10:21And he went to see them.
- 10:22And because he was
- 10:23of the same trade,
- 10:24he stayed with them
- 10:25and worked,
- 10:26for they were tent makers
- 10:27by trade.
- 10:29And he reasoned
- 10:30in the synagogue
- 10:30every Sabbath
- 10:31and tried to persuade
- 10:32Jews and Greeks.
- 10:35When Silas and Timothy
- 10:36arrived from Macedonia,
- 10:38Paul was occupied
- 10:38with the word,
- 10:40testifying to the Jews
- 10:41that the Christ
- 10:42was Jesus.
- 10:44And when they opposed
- 10:45and reviled him,
- 10:47he shook out his garments
- 10:48and said to them,
- 10:49your blood be on your own heads.
- 10:52I am innocent.
- 10:54From now on,
- 10:55I will go to the Gentiles.
- 10:57And he left there
- 10:58and went to the house
- 10:59of a man named Titius Justice,
- 11:01a worshiper of God.
- 11:03His house was next door
- 11:04to the synagogue.
- 11:06Crispus,
- 11:07the ruler of the synagogue,
- 11:08believed in the Lord
- 11:09together with his entire household.
- 11:11And many of the Corinthians
- 11:12hearing Paul believed
- 11:14and were baptized.
- 11:15And the Lord said to Paul
- 11:17one night in a vision,
- 11:19Do not be afraid,
- 11:20but go on speaking
- 11:21and do not be silent,
- 11:23for I am with you
- 11:24and no one will attack you
- 11:26to harm you,
- 11:26for I have many in this city
- 11:28who are my people.
- 11:30And he stayed a year
- 11:32and six months
- 11:33teaching the word of God
- 11:34among them.
- 11:36But when Galio
- 11:36was proconsul of Achaia,
- 11:38the Jews made a united attack
- 11:40on Paul
- 11:41and brought him
- 11:42before the tribunal,
- 11:43saying,
- 11:43this man is persuading people
- 11:46to worship God
- 11:47contrary to the law.
- 11:49But when Paul
- 11:50was about to open his mouth,
- 11:52Galio said to the Jews,
- 11:54If it were a matter
- 11:54of wrongdoing
- 11:55or vicious crime,
- 11:57O Jews,
- 11:57I would have reason
- 11:58to accept your complaint.
- 12:00But since it is a matter
- 12:01of questions
- 12:02about words and names
- 12:04and your own law,
- 12:06see to it yourselves.
- 12:07I refuse to be a judge
- 12:09of these things.
- 12:11And he drove them
- 12:12from the tribunal.
- 12:13And they all seized
- 12:15Sosthenes,
- 12:16the ruler of the synagogue,
- 12:17and beat him
- 12:18in front of the tribunal.
- 12:20But Galio paid no attention
- 12:21to any of this.
- 12:23After this,
- 12:24Paul stayed many days longer
- 12:25and then took leave
- 12:26of the brothers
- 12:27and set sail for Syria
- 12:28and with him
- 12:29Priscilla and Aquila.
- 12:32At Kincray,
- 12:32he had cut his hair
- 12:33for he was under a vow.
- 12:36And they came to Ephesus
- 12:37and he left them there,
- 12:38but he himself
- 12:39went into the synagogue
- 12:40and reasoned
- 12:41with the Jews.
- 12:42When they asked him
- 12:43to stay for a longer period,
- 12:45he declined.
- 12:46But on taking leave of them,
- 12:47he said,
- 12:48I will return to you
- 12:49if God wills.
- 12:50And he set sail
- 12:51from Ephesus.
- 12:53When he had landed
- 12:53at Caesarea,
- 12:54he went up
- 12:55and greeted the church
- 12:56and then went down
- 12:57to Antioch.
- 12:58After spending
- 12:59some time there,
- 13:00he departed
- 13:01and went from one place
- 13:02to the next
- 13:03through the region
- 13:04of Galatia
- 13:04and Phrygia,
- 13:06strengthening
- 13:06all the disciples.
- 13:08Now,
- 13:10that is a lot of text,
- 13:11right?
- 13:12And the information
- 13:13comes at us
- 13:14almost in a rapid-fire sense.
- 13:16And so,
- 13:17I understand
- 13:18if you're already going
- 13:19why
- 13:19verses 1-23.
- 13:22So it's my hope
- 13:22to wrap it together
- 13:24for you
- 13:24thematically
- 13:26by helping us
- 13:27consider
- 13:28five ways
- 13:30that God
- 13:30encourages
- 13:31the souls
- 13:33of His discouraged
- 13:34servants.
- 13:36Five ways
- 13:36that God
- 13:37encourages
- 13:38the souls
- 13:38of His
- 13:39discouraged
- 13:40servants.
- 13:41And I'm going
- 13:42to give those
- 13:42five to you
- 13:43and then we'll
- 13:43take them
- 13:43one at a time.
- 13:45So number one,
- 13:46God encourages
- 13:47the souls
- 13:47of His
- 13:48discouraged
- 13:48servants
- 13:49number one
- 13:50with new
- 13:51partners.
- 13:54Number two
- 13:55with provision.
- 13:58Number three
- 14:00with His
- 14:01presence.
- 14:04Number four
- 14:05with protection.
- 14:06I guess they all
- 14:09start with P's.
- 14:10Number five,
- 14:12with purpose.
- 14:15In so many ways
- 14:16I'm not a good
- 14:17Baptist,
- 14:17but in that way
- 14:18I am.
- 14:19I like to
- 14:20alliterate.
- 14:23So firstly,
- 14:24God encourages
- 14:25the souls
- 14:26of His
- 14:26discouraged
- 14:27servants
- 14:27with new
- 14:29partners.
- 14:31We see Him
- 14:32in this new
- 14:32city
- 14:33by Himself.
- 14:35He does not
- 14:36have
- 14:36Silas and
- 14:37Timothy.
- 14:37His missionary
- 14:39band has been
- 14:40split up for
- 14:40various
- 14:41circumstances.
- 14:41And we find
- 14:42Him by
- 14:43Himself,
- 14:44but He
- 14:44seeks out,
- 14:45it would
- 14:45seem,
- 14:46He finds
- 14:47a Jew
- 14:48named
- 14:48Aquila,
- 14:50a native of
- 14:50Pontus,
- 14:51and his
- 14:51wife
- 14:52Priscilla.
- 14:54And He
- 14:54joins
- 14:55Himself
- 14:55to them.
- 14:57They are
- 14:57also
- 14:58tent makers
- 14:58by trade
- 14:59and He
- 15:00stays with
- 15:00them and
- 15:00He works
- 15:01with them.
- 15:03And the
- 15:03Bible does not
- 15:04tell us of
- 15:05the conversion
- 15:05of Aquila
- 15:06and Priscilla,
- 15:07but they
- 15:07were likely
- 15:08already
- 15:09Christians
- 15:09at this
- 15:10point,
- 15:11having come
- 15:12from the
- 15:12church that
- 15:13already existed
- 15:14in Rome.
- 15:16We can
- 15:16fail as we
- 15:17study Acts
- 15:18to remember
- 15:19that the
- 15:20Gospel was
- 15:21not just
- 15:21going forth
- 15:23into the
- 15:23world on a
- 15:24single front.
- 15:24It wasn't
- 15:25just Paul
- 15:26and his
- 15:26missionary
- 15:26band that
- 15:27was preaching
- 15:28the good
- 15:28news of
- 15:29Jesus Christ.
- 15:30But followers
- 15:31of Jesus
- 15:31Christ were
- 15:32doing what
- 15:32followers of
- 15:33Jesus Christ
- 15:34do.
- 15:35They were
- 15:35taking the
- 15:36message of
- 15:36God's saving
- 15:38work to
- 15:39all people.
- 15:41Luke's
- 15:41narrative is
- 15:42primarily about
- 15:43the Apostle
- 15:44Paul's ministry
- 15:44as it should
- 15:46be and as it
- 15:47serves us
- 15:48well, but the
- 15:48Gospel is
- 15:49going forth.
- 15:51And so it's
- 15:51likely that this
- 15:52couple have
- 15:53already become
- 15:54part of the
- 15:55church in
- 15:55Rome before
- 15:57ever meeting
- 15:58Paul.
- 15:59Likely.
- 15:59We don't
- 16:00know for
- 16:00sure, but
- 16:00likely.
- 16:02And God
- 16:03in His
- 16:03gracious
- 16:04providence
- 16:06brings new
- 16:07partners in
- 16:08the Gospel
- 16:08to Corinth
- 16:09ahead of
- 16:10Paul.
- 16:11Catch that.
- 16:11Before Paul
- 16:12ever gets
- 16:13there, Aquila
- 16:14and Priscilla
- 16:15are there.
- 16:17Brought there,
- 16:19partners of the
- 16:19same trade,
- 16:21they give him
- 16:21a place to
- 16:22stay,
- 16:22they give
- 16:23him a
- 16:24livelihood
- 16:24upon his
- 16:26arrival.
- 16:28And the
- 16:28way in which
- 16:29they arrive
- 16:30there, Luke
- 16:32records for
- 16:32us because of
- 16:33the command
- 16:34of Claudius
- 16:36that all
- 16:37the Jews
- 16:38had to leave
- 16:39Rome.
- 16:41That decree
- 16:41is mentioned
- 16:42here in this
- 16:44text and
- 16:44one other
- 16:45place in
- 16:46all recorded
- 16:47history by
- 16:49a Roman
- 16:49historian named
- 16:50Suetonus,
- 16:52I think,
- 16:53who wrote
- 16:5470 years
- 16:55after the
- 16:56fact the
- 16:56following.
- 16:58As the
- 16:58Jews were
- 16:59indulging in
- 17:00constant
- 17:01riots at
- 17:02the instigation
- 17:03of
- 17:04Crestus,
- 17:06Claudius
- 17:07banished them
- 17:08from Rome.
- 17:09It's just one
- 17:10sentence,
- 17:10this one
- 17:11mention of
- 17:11this thing
- 17:12that happened
- 17:12by this
- 17:14Roman historian
- 17:14Suetonus.
- 17:16Now,
- 17:17the word
- 17:18he uses
- 17:18here,
- 17:19Crestus,
- 17:20a name,
- 17:21a formal
- 17:22name,
- 17:22Crestus,
- 17:23is just
- 17:23one letter
- 17:25variation from
- 17:26the Latin
- 17:27for Christ
- 17:28Christus.
- 17:31So many
- 17:32presume that
- 17:33what was
- 17:33happening in
- 17:34Rome was
- 17:35because of
- 17:35the preaching
- 17:36of the
- 17:36gospel,
- 17:38Jews were
- 17:38doing what
- 17:38so many
- 17:39Jews seem
- 17:39to do
- 17:39in this
- 17:40day.
- 17:40They were
- 17:40getting
- 17:40furious
- 17:41about the
- 17:42preaching
- 17:43of the
- 17:43good news
- 17:43of Jesus
- 17:44Christ and
- 17:45were rioting
- 17:46as a result.
- 17:46And what
- 17:48Suetonus
- 17:49has understood
- 17:50some years
- 17:50later,
- 17:51hearing the
- 17:52telling,
- 17:52he keeps
- 17:52hearing this
- 17:53name,
- 17:54that there
- 17:55was a
- 17:55man there
- 17:56that was
- 17:56causing
- 17:56all of
- 17:57this.
- 17:57Now,
- 17:57that is
- 17:58still
- 17:58possible.
- 17:59There was
- 17:59actually a
- 17:59guy named
- 18:00Crestus
- 18:01causing the
- 18:01Jews to
- 18:02riot in
- 18:04Rome.
- 18:05But I
- 18:05think more
- 18:05likely,
- 18:06he just
- 18:07made a
- 18:07mistake in
- 18:08the hearing
- 18:08of the
- 18:08word and
- 18:09recorded it
- 18:10as
- 18:10Crestus.
- 18:12So,
- 18:12probably,
- 18:13the Jews
- 18:13are in an
- 18:13uproar all
- 18:14the time
- 18:14because of
- 18:15the preaching
- 18:15of the
- 18:15good news
- 18:16of Jesus
- 18:17Christ.
- 18:18And Claudius
- 18:19sends them
- 18:19away from
- 18:21Rome.
- 18:22And that's
- 18:22how
- 18:23Aquila and
- 18:24Priscilla find
- 18:25themselves in
- 18:26Corinth to
- 18:27become new
- 18:28partners in
- 18:29gospel ministry
- 18:30with Paul.
- 18:32And they also
- 18:32become partners
- 18:33with them in
- 18:34their living
- 18:35situation and
- 18:36in their
- 18:36livelihood.
- 18:37The text
- 18:38says that they
- 18:38are tent
- 18:39makers.
- 18:40If you're
- 18:40familiar with
- 18:41the life of
- 18:41Paul,
- 18:42you've probably
- 18:42heard him
- 18:43spoken of as
- 18:44a tent
- 18:44maker,
- 18:45we can
- 18:45tend to
- 18:45use that
- 18:46term of
- 18:47bivocational
- 18:48ministers,
- 18:49that they're
- 18:49tent makers,
- 18:50they do some
- 18:50other work to
- 18:51earn their
- 18:51livelihood than
- 18:53just preaching
- 18:53the gospel.
- 18:55But interestingly,
- 18:56the Greek word
- 18:57used for
- 18:57tent makers
- 18:57could also
- 18:58refer to
- 18:59leather
- 19:00workers.
- 19:01It could
- 19:02also be
- 19:02leather
- 19:03workers.
- 19:03And I
- 19:04always had
- 19:04this picture
- 19:04in my
- 19:04mind of
- 19:05Paul with
- 19:06canvas,
- 19:06sewing canvas
- 19:08tents,
- 19:08but tents in
- 19:09this day were
- 19:10made from
- 19:11animal skin.
- 19:12They were
- 19:12made from
- 19:13leather.
- 19:14So likely
- 19:15they made
- 19:16tents,
- 19:16but they
- 19:17also may
- 19:17have made
- 19:18many other
- 19:19things.
- 19:19Maybe in
- 19:19Corinth all
- 19:20the rage
- 19:20was to
- 19:20have an
- 19:21original
- 19:21Priscilla
- 19:22purse.
- 19:25A Paul
- 19:26belt,
- 19:27something like
- 19:27that.
- 19:27But this is
- 19:29the work
- 19:29that they're
- 19:29doing when
- 19:31they're
- 19:32there.
- 19:34You'll also
- 19:35note that
- 19:36Priscilla and
- 19:36Aquila go
- 19:37with him.
- 19:38So verse
- 19:3918,
- 19:41after a year
- 19:41and a half
- 19:42and in
- 19:42this trial,
- 19:43Paul stays
- 19:44many days
- 19:44longer.
- 19:45Luke records,
- 19:46we don't know
- 19:46exactly how
- 19:47long,
- 19:47but many
- 19:48days longer
- 19:49than he
- 19:49takes leave
- 19:50of the
- 19:51brothers and
- 19:52sets sails
- 19:52for Syria
- 19:53and with
- 19:53him go
- 19:54Priscilla
- 19:55and Aquila.
- 19:59And then in
- 19:59verse 19,
- 20:00when they
- 20:01come to
- 20:01Ephesus,
- 20:02he leaves
- 20:03them there
- 20:04and along
- 20:04with Apollos,
- 20:05they become
- 20:06the beginning
- 20:07of the church
- 20:08there at
- 20:09Ephesus.
- 20:10So they
- 20:10become partners
- 20:11with him,
- 20:12new partners
- 20:13with him
- 20:13in gospel
- 20:14ministry.
- 20:17Beloved,
- 20:17this is
- 20:18God's
- 20:19church.
- 20:20It belongs
- 20:21to him.
- 20:21Christ's
- 20:22family church
- 20:22at Dahlonega
- 20:23is his.
- 20:24And if you
- 20:25are a follower
- 20:26of Jesus Christ,
- 20:27you are
- 20:28God's
- 20:28children.
- 20:30And he
- 20:31will not
- 20:32leave us
- 20:33alone.
- 20:35Partners in
- 20:36ministry
- 20:36will go.
- 20:38They will.
- 20:39I think
- 20:40if we're
- 20:40doing
- 20:40faithful
- 20:41ministry,
- 20:41if we're
- 20:42looking out
- 20:43to the
- 20:44world,
- 20:44partners in
- 20:44ministry
- 20:45will go.
- 20:46But they
- 20:47will also
- 20:48come.
- 20:49They will
- 20:49also come.
- 20:50We have
- 20:51new opportunity
- 20:51for new
- 20:52relationship
- 20:53and new
- 20:54investment.
- 20:56And those
- 20:56who come
- 20:57are of great
- 20:58benefit to
- 20:59us in
- 21:00that way.
- 21:02Paul writes
- 21:03to the
- 21:03Philippian
- 21:03church in
- 21:04chapter 1
- 21:04verses 3
- 21:05through 5
- 21:06of Philippians.
- 21:07I thank
- 21:08my God
- 21:08in all
- 21:09my remembrance
- 21:10of you.
- 21:12Always in
- 21:12every prayer
- 21:13of mine
- 21:14for you
- 21:14all making
- 21:15my prayer
- 21:16with joy.
- 21:17Why?
- 21:18Because of
- 21:19your partnership
- 21:20in the
- 21:20gospel.
- 21:21From the
- 21:22first day
- 21:22when he
- 21:24came to
- 21:24them,
- 21:25when they
- 21:25became
- 21:25believers,
- 21:27until
- 21:28now.
- 21:30And so
- 21:30here's Paul
- 21:30from a
- 21:31distance
- 21:32writing a
- 21:32letter to
- 21:33the
- 21:33Philippian
- 21:33church,
- 21:34thanking
- 21:34God,
- 21:35praising
- 21:36him for
- 21:37the
- 21:37partnership
- 21:38they
- 21:38still
- 21:39had.
- 21:42So God
- 21:42encourages
- 21:43the souls
- 21:44of his
- 21:45discouraged
- 21:46servants
- 21:46with new
- 21:48partners.
- 21:50Secondly,
- 21:51he does
- 21:52so with
- 21:53provision,
- 21:54and just
- 21:55as a
- 21:55side
- 21:57alliterated
- 21:57point,
- 21:58with provision
- 21:59from old
- 22:00partners.
- 22:01believers.
- 22:02We see
- 22:03in the
- 22:03first part
- 22:03of verse
- 22:045 that
- 22:05Silas and
- 22:06Timothy
- 22:06arrive from
- 22:08Macedonia.
- 22:10You may
- 22:10recall that
- 22:11when Paul
- 22:12was in
- 22:12Athens,
- 22:13he was
- 22:13waiting for
- 22:14Silas and
- 22:14Timothy to
- 22:15rejoin him
- 22:16as he had
- 22:17left them in
- 22:17Berea with
- 22:18orders to
- 22:18come to
- 22:18him as
- 22:19soon as
- 22:20possible.
- 22:20That's
- 22:20what he
- 22:21was there
- 22:21doing,
- 22:22and then
- 22:22as Paul
- 22:22does,
- 22:22as he's
- 22:23waiting,
- 22:23he went
- 22:24about
- 22:24preaching
- 22:24the good
- 22:25news of
- 22:26Christ.
- 22:26You can
- 22:26see Acts
- 22:2717,
- 22:2815,
- 22:28and 16
- 22:30about that.
- 22:31Now Luke
- 22:32does not
- 22:32record for
- 22:33us that
- 22:33Silas and
- 22:34Timothy ever
- 22:35found Paul
- 22:35in Athens,
- 22:36but many
- 22:37have suggested
- 22:38that they
- 22:38did and
- 22:40were sent
- 22:40back into
- 22:41Macedonia so
- 22:42they would
- 22:42have gone
- 22:42north once
- 22:43again to
- 22:44Paul before
- 22:45they joined
- 22:45him in
- 22:46Corinth.
- 22:46So he
- 22:47meets up
- 22:47with them
- 22:47in Athens,
- 22:48he sends
- 22:48them back
- 22:48out,
- 22:49he goes
- 22:50on to
- 22:51Corinth,
- 22:51and then
- 22:51they later
- 22:52rejoin him.
- 22:55I tend
- 22:55to agree,
- 22:56and here's
- 22:57why.
- 22:57In 1 Thessalonians
- 22:593,
- 23:00verses 1 and
- 23:002,
- 23:01Paul writes,
- 23:02Therefore,
- 23:03when we
- 23:03could bear
- 23:03it no
- 23:04longer,
- 23:05we were
- 23:06willing to
- 23:07be left
- 23:07behind at
- 23:08Athens
- 23:09alone,
- 23:10and we
- 23:11sent
- 23:12Timothy,
- 23:13our brother
- 23:14and God's
- 23:15co-worker in
- 23:15the gospel of
- 23:16Christ,
- 23:17to establish
- 23:18and exhort
- 23:19you in
- 23:20your faith.
- 23:21So I
- 23:22think,
- 23:23therefore,
- 23:23when we
- 23:24could bear
- 23:24it no
- 23:24longer,
- 23:25as Paul
- 23:25and Silas
- 23:26and Timothy,
- 23:28and then
- 23:28we were
- 23:29willing to
- 23:30be left
- 23:30behind at
- 23:30Athens
- 23:31alone,
- 23:31as Paul
- 23:32and Silas,
- 23:34because they
- 23:34sent Timothy
- 23:36to the
- 23:37Thessalonians.
- 23:38Are you
- 23:38catching that?
- 23:39So at
- 23:40very least
- 23:40we can
- 23:40see that
- 23:41it's
- 23:42probable,
- 23:43it's very
- 23:43likely,
- 23:44that Timothy
- 23:44left them
- 23:45in Athens,
- 23:46and then Silas
- 23:47may have
- 23:48also been
- 23:48sent
- 23:49somewhere.
- 23:51But either
- 23:51way,
- 23:51they come
- 23:52and they
- 23:52find him.
- 23:52They find
- 23:53him coming
- 23:54from Macedonia,
- 23:55they find
- 23:56him.
- 23:57And when
- 23:57they find
- 23:58him,
- 23:58midway
- 23:59through
- 23:59verse 5,
- 24:00Luke
- 24:00records,
- 24:01in the
- 24:02ESV,
- 24:03Paul was
- 24:04occupied
- 24:05with the
- 24:07Word,
- 24:08testifying to
- 24:09the Jews
- 24:09that the
- 24:10Christ
- 24:11was
- 24:11Jesus.
- 24:13So we've
- 24:13seen him
- 24:14earlier in
- 24:14the text,
- 24:15right?
- 24:15He seems
- 24:16to be
- 24:16working
- 24:16during the
- 24:17week and
- 24:17attending
- 24:18the synagogue
- 24:19on the
- 24:19weekends,
- 24:20on the
- 24:21Sabbath,
- 24:21our
- 24:22Saturday.
- 24:22But here,
- 24:24Paul's
- 24:25occupied with
- 24:26the Word.
- 24:29Acts 18.5
- 24:30in the
- 24:31NASB
- 24:32translation
- 24:32says this,
- 24:33but when
- 24:33Silas and
- 24:33Timothy came
- 24:34down from
- 24:34Macedonia,
- 24:36Paul began
- 24:37devoting
- 24:38himself
- 24:38completely
- 24:39to the
- 24:41Word.
- 24:41And I
- 24:41think that's
- 24:42a better
- 24:42rendering of
- 24:43the middle
- 24:43part of
- 24:44verse 5.
- 24:45That is to
- 24:45say,
- 24:46when Silas
- 24:47and Timothy
- 24:48came and
- 24:48joined Paul,
- 24:49he began
- 24:50to be
- 24:51occupied,
- 24:52meaning,
- 24:52he spent
- 24:53all week
- 24:54long.
- 24:54He was
- 24:54able to
- 24:55set aside
- 24:56tent making
- 24:57for the
- 24:57sake of
- 24:58spending
- 24:58more time
- 24:59in gospel
- 25:01proclamation.
- 25:03A bit
- 25:04of a
- 25:04proof to
- 25:05this,
- 25:052 Corinthians
- 25:0611.9
- 25:07And when
- 25:08I was
- 25:08with you,
- 25:09this is
- 25:09Paul,
- 25:09when I
- 25:09was with
- 25:10you and
- 25:11was in
- 25:11need,
- 25:12I did
- 25:12not burden
- 25:12anyone,
- 25:13for the
- 25:14brothers who
- 25:15came from
- 25:15Macedonia
- 25:16supplied my
- 25:17need.
- 25:17I think
- 25:18he's
- 25:18referring to
- 25:19Silas and
- 25:19Timothy when
- 25:20they come
- 25:20from
- 25:20Macedonia,
- 25:21so I
- 25:22refrained
- 25:22and will
- 25:23refrain from
- 25:24burdening you
- 25:25in any way.
- 25:26So they
- 25:26bring this
- 25:27provision to
- 25:28him which
- 25:29enables him
- 25:30to no longer
- 25:31be a tent
- 25:32maker but
- 25:32to devote
- 25:33himself fully
- 25:34to gospel
- 25:35proclamation,
- 25:36at least for
- 25:36this frame
- 25:37of his
- 25:39ministry.
- 25:40God
- 25:40provides
- 25:41for his
- 25:43own.
- 25:44God cares
- 25:44for his
- 25:45people and
- 25:46this should
- 25:46greatly
- 25:47encourage our
- 25:48souls.
- 25:49God
- 25:49cares,
- 26:01beloved,
- 26:01about every
- 26:02tiny little
- 26:04detail of
- 26:05your little
- 26:06life.
- 26:09In
- 26:09Matthew
- 26:10chapter 10
- 26:10verse 29,
- 26:12Jesus says,
- 26:13as recorded
- 26:13by Matthew,
- 26:14are not
- 26:15two sparrows
- 26:16sold for a
- 26:16penny,
- 26:17and not
- 26:18one of
- 26:18them will
- 26:19fall to
- 26:19the ground
- 26:20apart from
- 26:21your father.
- 26:22So even
- 26:22this very
- 26:23cheap bird,
- 26:24which would
- 26:24have been
- 26:24the poor
- 26:25person's
- 26:26sacrifice at
- 26:26the temple,
- 26:27two sparrows
- 26:29sold for a
- 26:30penny are
- 26:31precious in
- 26:31God's sight,
- 26:33and yet we're
- 26:34more precious
- 26:35than those
- 26:37two sparrows.
- 26:39Luke,
- 26:40however,
- 26:40records the
- 26:41same speaking
- 26:42by Jesus.
- 26:44in this
- 26:44way,
- 26:44Luke
- 26:45chapter 12
- 26:45verse 6,
- 26:47are not
- 26:47five sparrows
- 26:49sold for
- 26:49two pennies,
- 26:51and not
- 26:51one of
- 26:51them is
- 26:52forgotten
- 26:52before God.
- 26:54So in
- 26:54one text we
- 26:55see that
- 26:55two sparrows
- 26:56are sold
- 26:56for a
- 26:57penny,
- 26:57and in
- 26:57another text
- 26:58we've got
- 26:58five for
- 26:58two pennies,
- 26:59which seems
- 27:00to confuse
- 27:00the price
- 27:01of sparrows.
- 27:04I suggest
- 27:05to you
- 27:05that if you
- 27:07were a poor
- 27:07person and
- 27:08you went to
- 27:08the temple
- 27:08and you
- 27:10bought four
- 27:12for two
- 27:13pennies,
- 27:13they threw
- 27:14in an odd
- 27:15sparrow.
- 27:17And beloved,
- 27:18you and I
- 27:18are the odd
- 27:20sparrow.
- 27:21God cares
- 27:23for us.
- 27:25So God
- 27:26encourages the
- 27:27souls of His
- 27:27discouraged
- 27:28servants with
- 27:29new partners
- 27:30and with
- 27:32provision
- 27:33coming by
- 27:33the hand of
- 27:34old partners.
- 27:36And He also,
- 27:38and most
- 27:38importantly,
- 27:39encourages the
- 27:39souls of His
- 27:40discouraged
- 27:41servants with
- 27:42His presence.
- 27:44With His
- 27:45presence.
- 27:48Paul seems
- 27:49to be so
- 27:50discouraged at
- 27:51this point that
- 27:52God visits
- 27:54him in a
- 27:54vision.
- 27:55In a very
- 27:55special way,
- 27:57he comes
- 27:58alongside
- 27:59Paul in a
- 28:01vision in
- 28:02verse 9.
- 28:03And he says,
- 28:04do not be
- 28:05afraid, but
- 28:05go on speaking
- 28:06and do not
- 28:07be silent,
- 28:08why?
- 28:09For I
- 28:10am with
- 28:11you.
- 28:13For I am
- 28:13with you.
- 28:15Jesus made
- 28:16this very
- 28:17promise to
- 28:18the apostles
- 28:18in Matthew
- 28:19chapter 28,
- 28:20verses 18
- 28:21through 20.
- 28:23And Jesus
- 28:23came and
- 28:24said to
- 28:24them,
- 28:25all authority
- 28:27in heaven and
- 28:27on earth has
- 28:27been given
- 28:28to me.
- 28:29Go therefore
- 28:30and make
- 28:30disciples of
- 28:31all nations,
- 28:31baptizing them
- 28:32in the name
- 28:32of the Father
- 28:33and of the
- 28:34Son and of the
- 28:34Holy Spirit,
- 28:35teaching them
- 28:35to observe
- 28:36all that I
- 28:37have commanded
- 28:38you.
- 28:39There's the
- 28:39great commission,
- 28:40the command
- 28:41given to all
- 28:42followers of
- 28:43Jesus Christ,
- 28:43and he ends
- 28:44it this way,
- 28:45and behold,
- 28:46I am with
- 28:47you always
- 28:48to the end
- 28:50of the age.
- 28:51And we do
- 28:52not want to
- 28:52forget that
- 28:53that wonderful
- 28:53promise at the
- 28:54end of verse
- 28:5420 is coupled
- 28:55with Jesus'
- 28:57proclamation at
- 28:58the beginning of
- 28:59verse 18.
- 29:00all authority
- 29:01in heaven and
- 29:02on earth has
- 29:03been given
- 29:04to me.
- 29:05So we have
- 29:05the all-powerful
- 29:07ascended Jesus
- 29:08Christ with
- 29:10us always.
- 29:13How is it that
- 29:14God's presence
- 29:14is with us?
- 29:16Jesus, who is
- 29:18God, says to
- 29:19the apostles,
- 29:20I am with you
- 29:21always.
- 29:22And to Paul,
- 29:23for I am
- 29:25with you.
- 29:25And he says
- 29:26the same to
- 29:27all his people.
- 29:29But how?
- 29:29How?
- 29:30How is this
- 29:30accomplished?
- 29:31Right?
- 29:32How is the
- 29:32presence of
- 29:34Christ experienced
- 29:36by his people?
- 29:39In 2 Corinthians
- 29:3913-14, Paul
- 29:41writes this to
- 29:42the Corinthian
- 29:43believers,
- 29:44the grace of
- 29:44the Lord Jesus
- 29:45Christ and the
- 29:46love of God
- 29:47and the
- 29:48fellowship of
- 29:49the Holy Spirit
- 29:50be with you
- 29:52all.
- 29:54This is a
- 29:54classic
- 29:55Trinitarian
- 29:56text where we
- 29:57see all of
- 29:58the persons of
- 29:59the Godhead
- 29:59in a single
- 30:00verse.
- 30:01But today,
- 30:02note the
- 30:02phrase,
- 30:03be with you.
- 30:06How is it?
- 30:07How is it
- 30:08that all of
- 30:09these aspects
- 30:10of who God
- 30:11is,
- 30:11is with us?
- 30:14It's by the
- 30:15fellowship of
- 30:16the Holy Spirit.
- 30:17If you are a
- 30:18follower of Jesus
- 30:19Christ,
- 30:19if you are
- 30:20regenerate,
- 30:21you are such
- 30:22because the
- 30:23very Spirit of
- 30:24God dwells
- 30:25within you.
- 30:25and He uses
- 30:26a tool to
- 30:28accomplish His
- 30:29purposes in
- 30:30our life.
- 30:31It's His
- 30:32Word.
- 30:34I cannot say
- 30:34it to you
- 30:35enough.
- 30:36I will not
- 30:36grow tired of
- 30:37saying,
- 30:38God's Word
- 30:40is authoritative.
- 30:42It's powerful.
- 30:44It's inerrant.
- 30:45It is sufficient
- 30:46for our living.
- 30:48We live in an
- 30:49age where the
- 30:49Word of God is
- 30:50being altogether
- 30:51thrown out.
- 30:52I have met
- 30:54across the past
- 30:55couple of weeks
- 30:55people who
- 30:56profess to
- 30:57follow Jesus
- 30:57Christ who
- 30:58have no
- 30:59familiarity with
- 31:00the Bible
- 31:00whatsoever.
- 31:02Just in
- 31:02talking with
- 31:03them about
- 31:03what the
- 31:03Gospel even
- 31:04is.
- 31:06Regular
- 31:06attenders of
- 31:08churches in
- 31:08our area that
- 31:09have no
- 31:10idea.
- 31:13I attended
- 31:13a meeting of
- 31:14our association
- 31:15of churches
- 31:16this past
- 31:17week that
- 31:18lasted three
- 31:18and a half
- 31:19hours and the
- 31:20Bible was not
- 31:20referenced once.
- 31:22a group of
- 31:25pastors,
- 31:26me and the
- 31:26Association of
- 31:27Missionaries,
- 31:27the only ones
- 31:28with Bibles on
- 31:29our table ready
- 31:31to use them.
- 31:33And as a note,
- 31:34I didn't get a
- 31:34chance.
- 31:35I was asked to
- 31:36pray so I packed
- 31:37a lot of
- 31:37scripture into my
- 31:38prayer at the
- 31:40end.
- 31:44Altogether in
- 31:45some cases,
- 31:45just entirely
- 31:46dismissed it.
- 31:47But beloved,
- 31:47if we want to
- 31:48experience the
- 31:48presence of God,
- 31:49the Spirit of
- 31:50God is with us
- 31:51and He's going
- 31:51to use the
- 31:52Word to help
- 31:53us to do
- 31:55so.
- 31:55And I hope
- 31:56as a Christian
- 31:56you have spent
- 31:57time in God's
- 31:59Word, that you
- 31:59have been changed
- 32:00by it and that
- 32:01you have felt
- 32:01that presence
- 32:02in it.
- 32:04God speaks to
- 32:05me through
- 32:06His Word.
- 32:07As I take it
- 32:08up and as I
- 32:09read it, I see
- 32:10and savor His
- 32:11goodness.
- 32:13He speaks
- 32:13into me.
- 32:14The Bible
- 32:14reads me,
- 32:16exposes my
- 32:17sinfulness,
- 32:18leads me in
- 32:19obedience.
- 32:19obedience.
- 32:20I can be
- 32:21close to
- 32:22God because
- 32:22I have
- 32:23His Word.
- 32:27Martin Lloyd
- 32:27Jones said
- 32:28this, and I
- 32:28just wanted to
- 32:29include, I
- 32:29put this on
- 32:30your bulletin,
- 32:31Andy, thank
- 32:32you for making
- 32:32it fit, because
- 32:35this is often
- 32:35the way I feel
- 32:37as I meet
- 32:37with God in
- 32:38His Word.
- 32:41Analogy by
- 32:42the great
- 32:43Dr. Lloyd
- 32:44Jones, a man
- 32:45and his little
- 32:45child are walking
- 32:46down the road and
- 32:47they are walking
- 32:48hand in hand.
- 32:49And the child
- 32:50knows that he
- 32:50is the child of
- 32:51his father and
- 32:53he knows that his
- 32:53father loves him
- 32:54and he rejoices in
- 32:55that and he is
- 32:56happy in it.
- 32:58There is no
- 32:58uncertainty about
- 32:59it all, but
- 33:00suddenly the
- 33:01father, moved
- 33:02by some impulse,
- 33:04takes hold of
- 33:04the child and
- 33:05picks him up,
- 33:07carries him in
- 33:07his arm,
- 33:09kisses him,
- 33:10embraces him,
- 33:11showers his love
- 33:12upon him, and
- 33:13then he puts
- 33:14him down again
- 33:14and they go on
- 33:15walking together.
- 33:18We need that
- 33:19experience and
- 33:20it is waiting for
- 33:22us by the power
- 33:23of the Spirit
- 33:23in His Word.
- 33:25Take it up and
- 33:26read.
- 33:28Whoever comes
- 33:29and whoever
- 33:30goes,
- 33:32Jesus is with
- 33:33us and Jesus
- 33:35is enough.
- 33:38God encourages
- 33:39the souls of
- 33:40His discouraged
- 33:41servants with
- 33:42new partners,
- 33:43with provision,
- 33:44with His
- 33:45presence,
- 33:47and with
- 33:48protection.
- 33:50In the same
- 33:51vision,
- 33:53middle part of
- 33:54verse 10,
- 33:56Jesus says
- 33:57to Paul,
- 33:58and no one
- 33:59will attack you
- 34:00to harm you.
- 34:03Luke tells us
- 34:04that Paul is
- 34:05able to
- 34:05minister for a
- 34:06year and a
- 34:07half without
- 34:08harm, which is a
- 34:09pretty astounding
- 34:10thing in the
- 34:10ministry of Paul.
- 34:12That does not
- 34:13mean that Paul
- 34:14didn't experience
- 34:15conflict.
- 34:16He has set up
- 34:17camp, and I love
- 34:18that he did,
- 34:19right next door to
- 34:20the synagogue.
- 34:21The Jews didn't
- 34:21want to hear him
- 34:22anymore.
- 34:22He said,
- 34:22I'm going to go
- 34:23to the Gentiles,
- 34:23and he went
- 34:24right next door to
- 34:26the synagogue
- 34:27itself.
- 34:29I am confident
- 34:30that across this
- 34:30year and a half,
- 34:31people just didn't
- 34:32go, yeah,
- 34:33yeah, Paul,
- 34:33let's ignore him
- 34:34for a while.
- 34:35They are still
- 34:36upset at him,
- 34:38but he does not
- 34:39receive harm.
- 34:42And Luke records
- 34:43a specific conflict
- 34:44for our benefit.
- 34:45This story about
- 34:47Galio and the
- 34:48Jews bringing Paul
- 34:49before Galio is
- 34:50to make that
- 34:51point.
- 34:52Like, Jesus made
- 34:53a promise to him
- 34:54that he wouldn't
- 34:54be harmed and
- 34:55kept that promise,
- 34:57and here's an
- 34:57occasion that that
- 34:59happened.
- 35:00So, Galio was
- 35:01the proconsul of
- 35:02Achaia, young in
- 35:04that position,
- 35:05some have
- 35:06supposed the
- 35:07Jews made a
- 35:08united attack on
- 35:09Paul because
- 35:10Galio was young.
- 35:12They knew they
- 35:12didn't have a
- 35:13legitimate claim
- 35:14against Paul,
- 35:15and so they
- 35:15thought that they
- 35:15could wrap him
- 35:16up in a power
- 35:18trip and get him
- 35:18to deliver some
- 35:20kind of judgment
- 35:20against Paul.
- 35:22And the charge
- 35:22they brought,
- 35:23verse 13,
- 35:23is this man is
- 35:24persuading people
- 35:25to worship God
- 35:26contrary to the
- 35:28law.
- 35:30And other
- 35:30times,
- 35:32the trial
- 35:33and execution
- 35:35of our Lord
- 35:36and Savior,
- 35:37Rome got
- 35:37involved in a
- 35:38way Rome
- 35:38should not
- 35:39have gotten
- 35:40involved.
- 35:41But by God's
- 35:42providence,
- 35:42they did,
- 35:43and in this
- 35:43case,
- 35:43by God's
- 35:44providence,
- 35:45they didn't.
- 35:47Galio stayed
- 35:48out of it.
- 35:49If we're a
- 35:49matter of
- 35:50wrongdoing or
- 35:50vicious crime,
- 35:52oh Jews,
- 35:53I would have
- 35:54reason to
- 35:54accept your
- 35:56complaint.
- 35:58But he
- 35:58dismisses it
- 35:58rather.
- 35:59By God's
- 36:00grace,
- 36:01Galio issues
- 36:02a summary
- 36:03judgment and
- 36:04just throws
- 36:05the case
- 36:05out.
- 36:06From his
- 36:06perspective,
- 36:07the issue
- 36:07was merely
- 36:08an issue
- 36:08of semantics.
- 36:10Clearly
- 36:11not.
- 36:12Paul is
- 36:12saying the
- 36:13one way
- 36:15to worship
- 36:15the true
- 36:16and living
- 36:16God is
- 36:17through the
- 36:17personal work
- 36:18of Jesus
- 36:19Christ.
- 36:20It wasn't
- 36:20just a matter
- 36:20of semantics,
- 36:21but from
- 36:22Galio's
- 36:22perspective,
- 36:23it was.
- 36:24Eh,
- 36:24the God
- 36:25of the Jews.
- 36:25Worship
- 36:25him however
- 36:26you want
- 36:27to.
- 36:28He viewed
- 36:29their charge
- 36:30as a
- 36:30theological
- 36:31debate and
- 36:32not as a
- 36:33matter of
- 36:34judicial
- 36:34concern.
- 36:36I love
- 36:36that Luke
- 36:36records for
- 36:37us as
- 36:38Paul stands
- 36:39trial so
- 36:40many times.
- 36:40We're going
- 36:40to see a
- 36:40lot of
- 36:41Paul standing
- 36:41trial in
- 36:42the coming
- 36:43chapters of
- 36:44Acts.
- 36:44But in
- 36:44verse 14,
- 36:45he says,
- 36:46but when
- 36:46Paul was
- 36:47about to
- 36:47open his
- 36:48mouth,
- 36:49he got
- 36:49interrupted.
- 36:50He didn't
- 36:50have to
- 36:50say anything
- 36:51and the
- 36:52charges were
- 36:54dismissed.
- 36:56Now,
- 36:58does
- 36:58following
- 36:59Jesus Christ
- 37:00mean that
- 37:00we'll never
- 37:00come to
- 37:01any harm?
- 37:01Absolutely
- 37:02not.
- 37:03Those who
- 37:03desire to
- 37:04live godly
- 37:04in Christ
- 37:04Jesus will
- 37:05be persecuted
- 37:07in some
- 37:08measure.
- 37:08People are
- 37:09going to
- 37:09dislike the
- 37:11message of
- 37:12Jesus Christ.
- 37:13So,
- 37:14Paul certainly
- 37:15didn't avoid
- 37:16harm in
- 37:17other cases.
- 37:18He had been
- 37:18harmed up to
- 37:18this point.
- 37:19He will be
- 37:20harmed beyond
- 37:21this point.
- 37:23But at
- 37:23this time,
- 37:24a way that
- 37:25God encourages
- 37:26him as he
- 37:27protects him.
- 37:28And we
- 37:30can see
- 37:30that as
- 37:31the Jews
- 37:32are very
- 37:32unhappy
- 37:32with this
- 37:33dismissal
- 37:34of the
- 37:35charges that
- 37:35they brought,
- 37:36they turn,
- 37:37and I think
- 37:38it's right to
- 37:38understand this,
- 37:40we see they
- 37:40all seized.
- 37:43Driven from
- 37:43the tribunal,
- 37:44verse 17,
- 37:45and they all
- 37:46seized
- 37:46Sosthenes.
- 37:48They all
- 37:49being those
- 37:49Jews who
- 37:50had brought
- 37:50this united
- 37:51charge against
- 37:52Paul.
- 37:54Sosthenes,
- 37:56we find out
- 37:57in 1 Corinthians
- 37:58chapter 1,
- 37:59verses 1 and
- 37:592,
- 38:00is a follower
- 38:01of Jesus
- 38:01Christ.
- 38:02When Paul
- 38:02wrote that
- 38:03letter,
- 38:03he says,
- 38:04Paul,
- 38:05called by the
- 38:05will of God
- 38:06to be an
- 38:06apostle of
- 38:06Christ Jesus
- 38:07and our
- 38:08brother
- 38:09Sosthenes
- 38:10to the
- 38:11church of
- 38:11God that
- 38:12is in
- 38:13Corinth.
- 38:15So,
- 38:15either
- 38:16A,
- 38:17Sosthenes
- 38:17was already
- 38:18a Christian,
- 38:19right?
- 38:19Much like
- 38:20Crispus,
- 38:21who was the
- 38:21prior leader
- 38:22of the synagogue,
- 38:23had become a
- 38:23believer with
- 38:24all of his
- 38:24family.
- 38:26Sosthenes
- 38:26could have
- 38:27also been a
- 38:27follower of
- 38:28Christ and
- 38:28still there
- 38:29in charge.
- 38:31He's already
- 38:31a Christian
- 38:31and he's
- 38:32persecuted,
- 38:33physically harmed
- 38:34for his
- 38:34faith.
- 38:36Or,
- 38:37I prefer the
- 38:37first one,
- 38:38so you know,
- 38:39but,
- 38:39or,
- 38:41he made the
- 38:42case against
- 38:42Paul poorly.
- 38:43He was the
- 38:44representative.
- 38:45He was the
- 38:45DA in this
- 38:47case.
- 38:48And he made
- 38:48the case against
- 38:49Paul poorly.
- 38:50And it was later
- 38:51that he became a
- 38:52Christian and they
- 38:52were furious with
- 38:53him because he
- 38:53didn't make the
- 38:53case well and
- 38:55therefore they
- 38:56beat him.
- 38:58Point being,
- 38:59whether or not
- 39:00we escape
- 39:01harm,
- 39:02the promise
- 39:03that God is
- 39:04always in
- 39:05loving control
- 39:06remains true.
- 39:09He is with
- 39:09us.
- 39:10He is in
- 39:10control.
- 39:12Romans 8,
- 39:1231,
- 39:13what then shall
- 39:13we say to
- 39:14these things?
- 39:14If God is
- 39:15for us,
- 39:15who can be
- 39:17against us?
- 39:19So,
- 39:22we see this
- 39:23protection.
- 39:24We pick up a
- 39:24little bit more
- 39:25about that
- 39:26protection and
- 39:26what it meant
- 39:27to Paul,
- 39:28I believe,
- 39:29by looking at
- 39:30verse 18.
- 39:35After this,
- 39:36Paul stayed,
- 39:36it's after this
- 39:37trial,
- 39:37Paul stayed
- 39:38many days
- 39:38longer and
- 39:40then took
- 39:40leave of the
- 39:41brothers that
- 39:41sailed for
- 39:41Syria and
- 39:42with him
- 39:42Priscilla and
- 39:43Aquila.
- 39:43At
- 39:43King
- 39:44Cray,
- 39:44not very far
- 39:45away,
- 39:45they landed.
- 39:46He had cut
- 39:47his hair
- 39:48for he was
- 39:49under a vow.
- 39:49He shaved
- 39:50his head
- 39:51for he was
- 39:52under a vow.
- 39:53And this vow
- 39:54would have
- 39:55been a
- 39:56Nazarite vow.
- 39:57You can read
- 39:57about this if
- 39:58you're interested
- 39:58in it from
- 39:59Numbers 6.
- 40:02And this
- 40:03term Nazarite
- 40:04comes from the
- 40:04Hebrew word for
- 40:05consecrated
- 40:06or separated.
- 40:09And Jews
- 40:10made vows
- 40:10to God
- 40:11to thank
- 40:12him for
- 40:13past blessing
- 40:14or to
- 40:15petition him
- 40:16for future
- 40:18blessing.
- 40:19I think in
- 40:20this case
- 40:20to thank
- 40:21him.
- 40:21He's now,
- 40:22he's past
- 40:23this year and
- 40:23a half time,
- 40:24he's past
- 40:25this trial,
- 40:26and he has
- 40:27made a vow
- 40:28in order to
- 40:28thank God
- 40:29for his
- 40:30good pleasure
- 40:31in staying
- 40:33harm from
- 40:34him.
- 40:35The criteria
- 40:36for a
- 40:37Nazarite vow
- 40:37were as
- 40:38follows.
- 40:40The person
- 40:40who made a
- 40:40vow had
- 40:41to abstain
- 40:41from alcohol,
- 40:43vinegar,
- 40:44or any food
- 40:45with grapes
- 40:45in it.
- 40:47They had
- 40:47to allow
- 40:47their hair
- 40:48to grow
- 40:48until the
- 40:49period of
- 40:49time set
- 40:50forth in
- 40:50the vow
- 40:51was complete,
- 40:51so it
- 40:52might be
- 40:5230 days,
- 40:52it might
- 40:53be 60
- 40:53days,
- 40:54but they
- 40:54couldn't
- 40:54cut their
- 40:55hair during
- 40:56that time.
- 40:56Some of
- 40:57you may be
- 40:57familiar with
- 40:58Samson.
- 40:59Samson had
- 41:00made a
- 41:00lifelong vow,
- 41:02and he
- 41:02didn't do
- 41:02any of these
- 41:02things for
- 41:03his lifespan.
- 41:06Third,
- 41:06they couldn't
- 41:07be made
- 41:07unclean by
- 41:08exposure to
- 41:08a dead
- 41:09body.
- 41:09Not really
- 41:09important at
- 41:10the time.
- 41:10They had
- 41:11to avoid
- 41:11dead people
- 41:12as well.
- 41:14At the
- 41:16completion of
- 41:16the vow,
- 41:18the head
- 41:18was to be
- 41:19shaved,
- 41:19and a series
- 41:20of offerings
- 41:21were to be
- 41:21made.
- 41:22There were
- 41:22three offerings
- 41:22that were to
- 41:23be made,
- 41:24and one of
- 41:24those offerings,
- 41:25the peace
- 41:25offering,
- 41:26the hair was
- 41:26to be placed
- 41:27on the same
- 41:27offering fire
- 41:28and burnt.
- 41:29This is the
- 41:29prescription found
- 41:30in Numbers
- 41:32chapter 6.
- 41:33Now, the
- 41:34exact nature
- 41:34of Paul's
- 41:35vow is
- 41:36obscure,
- 41:37but as I
- 41:37said before,
- 41:38I think it
- 41:38was likely
- 41:38made for
- 41:39that past
- 41:39protection.
- 41:40It was a
- 41:40way that
- 41:41he was
- 41:41being thankful
- 41:42for what
- 41:43God had
- 41:43done for
- 41:44him.
- 41:45And Paul
- 41:45did not
- 41:46see his
- 41:46adherence
- 41:47to Jewish
- 41:48tradition
- 41:48in contradiction
- 41:50with his
- 41:51faith in
- 41:52Jesus Christ,
- 41:53but in
- 41:53this case,
- 41:54practiced
- 41:54the spirit
- 41:55of this
- 41:57tradition
- 41:58as a matter
- 41:59of thanking
- 42:00God for
- 42:00what he
- 42:01had done.
- 42:03Now,
- 42:03of interesting
- 42:03note,
- 42:04and to
- 42:05that point,
- 42:07a Nazarite
- 42:08was meant
- 42:08to break
- 42:09the vow,
- 42:10end the
- 42:10vow,
- 42:11by shaving
- 42:12their head
- 42:12at the
- 42:13temple.
- 42:14Paul's not
- 42:14at the
- 42:15temple in
- 42:15Jerusalem,
- 42:15is he?
- 42:16He's a
- 42:17long way
- 42:17from the
- 42:17temple in
- 42:19Jerusalem.
- 42:20Paul seems
- 42:21to be more
- 42:21concerned with
- 42:22the timing
- 42:22of his
- 42:23completion of
- 42:24the vow
- 42:24than the
- 42:24location of
- 42:26the completion
- 42:26of his
- 42:27bow.
- 42:28So he
- 42:28shaves
- 42:28his head
- 42:29before going
- 42:31to Jerusalem.
- 42:32Now,
- 42:32how do I
- 42:32know that
- 42:32he went
- 42:33to Jerusalem?
- 42:34Well,
- 42:34I don't.
- 42:35I think I
- 42:35know he
- 42:35went to
- 42:36Jerusalem.
- 42:37Verse 22,
- 42:38Luke records
- 42:38this,
- 42:39when he
- 42:39had landed
- 42:40at Caesarea,
- 42:41which is
- 42:42north of
- 42:43Jerusalem,
- 42:44he went
- 42:45up and
- 42:46greeted the
- 42:47church,
- 42:47and then
- 42:48went down
- 42:49to Antioch.
- 42:50And always
- 42:50in this day,
- 42:51Jerusalem was
- 42:52always up,
- 42:52and everything
- 42:53else was
- 42:53always down.
- 42:55So he
- 42:56went south
- 42:57to Jerusalem,
- 42:58and then
- 42:59he went
- 42:59north to
- 43:00Antioch,
- 43:01but Luke
- 43:01would have
- 43:01recorded it,
- 43:02he went
- 43:02up to
- 43:03Jerusalem,
- 43:04and he
- 43:04went down
- 43:05to Antioch.
- 43:05So he
- 43:05likely took
- 43:06his hair
- 43:06with him,
- 43:08and went
- 43:10through some
- 43:10practice there
- 43:11in Jerusalem.
- 43:14So,
- 43:15God
- 43:16encouraged the
- 43:16souls of
- 43:17his discouraged
- 43:18servants
- 43:18with protection.
- 43:21And I
- 43:22just wonder
- 43:22how often
- 43:23we lose
- 43:24sight of
- 43:25God's good
- 43:25favor upon
- 43:26us,
- 43:27and the
- 43:27ways in
- 43:28which he
- 43:28keeps us
- 43:29safe and
- 43:30prevents harm
- 43:31for us.
- 43:34And finally,
- 43:34God encourages
- 43:34the souls of
- 43:35his discouraged
- 43:36servants with
- 43:37purpose.
- 43:39With purpose.
- 43:42In verse
- 43:42six,
- 43:43you see a
- 43:44very,
- 43:45seemingly
- 43:46very fruitless
- 43:47ministry at
- 43:48the synagogue.
- 43:49They opposed
- 43:50and they
- 43:51reviled him.
- 43:52And when
- 43:53that happened,
- 43:54he did
- 43:55something that
- 43:55he doesn't
- 43:56do in most
- 43:56of the
- 43:56synagogues
- 43:57he goes
- 43:57to.
- 43:57He shakes
- 43:58out his
- 43:58garments,
- 43:59which was
- 43:59a sign
- 44:00of judgment.
- 44:01It was a
- 44:02way of
- 44:02saying,
- 44:03I don't
- 44:03even want
- 44:04the dirt
- 44:04I picked
- 44:05up in
- 44:05your presence
- 44:06to go
- 44:06with me.
- 44:07You have
- 44:08heard the
- 44:08gospel message
- 44:09and you
- 44:10have not
- 44:10responded
- 44:10in faith.
- 44:11It was a
- 44:11sign of
- 44:12judgment.
- 44:12And the
- 44:13language he
- 44:13uses is
- 44:13very strong
- 44:14to that end.
- 44:15Your blood
- 44:15be on your
- 44:15own heads.
- 44:17I am
- 44:17innocent.
- 44:18From now
- 44:19on,
- 44:19I will go
- 44:20to the
- 44:20Gentiles.
- 44:21And he
- 44:21doesn't
- 44:22mean that
- 44:22in an
- 44:22absolute
- 44:23sense.
- 44:23We know
- 44:23that Paul
- 44:24is the
- 44:24apostle to
- 44:25the
- 44:25Gentiles.
- 44:25He still
- 44:26will make
- 44:26a habit
- 44:26of going
- 44:27into the
- 44:27synagogue
- 44:28and preaching
- 44:28the gospel
- 44:29to the
- 44:29Jews.
- 44:30But he
- 44:30means there
- 44:31in that
- 44:32city and
- 44:33we see
- 44:33him go
- 44:33next door
- 44:35to the
- 44:35house of
- 44:36Titius
- 44:36Justice.
- 44:38So even
- 44:38after declaring
- 44:39judgment
- 44:40against the
- 44:40Jews,
- 44:40Jews were
- 44:42converted.
- 44:43God still
- 44:43had a
- 44:44purpose.
- 44:46We see
- 44:46in verse
- 44:478,
- 44:48Crispus the
- 44:49ruler of
- 44:49the synagogue,
- 44:50which must
- 44:50have just
- 44:50enraged
- 44:51the Jews,
- 44:52believed in
- 44:53the Lord
- 44:53together with
- 44:54his entire
- 44:55household.
- 44:56And they've
- 44:56been adding
- 44:57more to
- 44:58the number.
- 44:58And many
- 44:59of the
- 44:59Corinthians
- 44:59hearing Paul
- 45:00believed and
- 45:03they were
- 45:03baptized.
- 45:05The very
- 45:05last part of
- 45:07the vision
- 45:07that Paul
- 45:08sees,
- 45:08Jesus says
- 45:09to him,
- 45:10I have
- 45:10many in
- 45:11this city
- 45:12who are
- 45:13my people.
- 45:15So the
- 45:15encouragement
- 45:16that he
- 45:16brings to
- 45:17Paul is
- 45:18this renewed
- 45:21vigor for
- 45:22his purpose.
- 45:24God has
- 45:24good purpose
- 45:26to save
- 45:26people.
- 45:27And he
- 45:28reminds Paul
- 45:28of this by
- 45:29saying,
- 45:29keep going,
- 45:30don't be
- 45:30afraid,
- 45:31preach the
- 45:32good news
- 45:32of Jesus
- 45:32Christ because
- 45:33I have
- 45:34many in
- 45:35the city
- 45:36who are
- 45:37my people.
- 45:39People will
- 45:40respond by
- 45:41my intervention
- 45:42to the good
- 45:43news of
- 45:44the gospel.
- 45:46So Paul is
- 45:47able to
- 45:47say this.
- 45:47He writes
- 45:48to the
- 45:49Corinthian
- 45:49believers in
- 45:501 Corinthians
- 45:51chapter 2
- 45:52verses 1
- 45:53through 5
- 45:53which I
- 45:54read to
- 45:54you
- 45:54verse 3
- 45:54previously.
- 45:55He says,
- 45:55And when I
- 45:56came to
- 45:56you,
- 45:56brothers,
- 45:58did not
- 45:58come
- 45:58proclaiming
- 45:59to you
- 45:59the testimony
- 46:00of God
- 46:00with lofty
- 46:02speech or
- 46:03wisdom which
- 46:04they loved.
- 46:05For I
- 46:06decided to
- 46:06do nothing
- 46:07among you
- 46:08except Jesus
- 46:09Christ and
- 46:10him crucified.
- 46:12And I
- 46:12was with
- 46:12you in
- 46:13weakness
- 46:13and in
- 46:13fear and
- 46:15much trembling.
- 46:15And my
- 46:17speech and
- 46:17my message
- 46:18were not
- 46:19implausible
- 46:19words of
- 46:21wisdom but
- 46:22in demonstration
- 46:23of the spirit
- 46:24and of power
- 46:25so that your
- 46:26faith may not
- 46:27rest in the
- 46:27wisdom of
- 46:28men but in
- 46:30the power
- 46:30of God.
- 46:32And that
- 46:33purpose that
- 46:34God has given
- 46:35to each and
- 46:36every one of
- 46:36us ought to
- 46:37encourage us
- 46:38when we are
- 46:40discouraged.
- 46:42The point of
- 46:42our lives and
- 46:43certainly the
- 46:44point of the
- 46:44life of this
- 46:45church is not
- 46:46that we get
- 46:46together and
- 46:47huddle together.
- 46:48Not that we
- 46:49create a safe
- 46:50environment for
- 46:51all of us to
- 46:51feel like we're
- 46:52not quite so
- 46:52weird in.
- 46:54But that we
- 46:55might gather
- 46:56together to be
- 46:57fueled and
- 46:58equipped in
- 46:59order that we
- 47:00would go.
- 47:02That's why we
- 47:03come together.
- 47:04And some of
- 47:05us are going to
- 47:05go back to
- 47:07campus or to
- 47:07a job or to
- 47:09our neighbor.
- 47:10Some of us are
- 47:10going to go much
- 47:11much further.
- 47:13We should
- 47:14praise God for
- 47:16every mile that
- 47:17he covers with
- 47:18the good news of
- 47:19Jesus Christ using
- 47:21us.
- 47:23Beloved, our
- 47:24time is brief.
- 47:27And Jesus
- 47:27Christ is coming
- 47:28back.
- 47:30Let us not be
- 47:31discouraged in our
- 47:32labor, but rather
- 47:32be encouraged with
- 47:34new partners, with
- 47:36provision, with
- 47:37his presence, with
- 47:39protection, and with
- 47:40purpose.
- 47:42Let's pray
- 47:42together.