Latest / Reformed Thinking / Rooted in Grace: John Newton’s Enduring Tenderness and the Truth Spoken in Love
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. You know, usually when we talk
- 0:03about a medical diagnosis, there is this expectation of absolute
- 0:08precision. It feels like, I don't know,
- 0:10like engineering. Right.
- 0:11Yeah, very clinical. Yeah, if you fall and break your
- 0:14arm, you go to the hospital, they take an X-ray, and the
- 0:17doctor puts that film up on the light board.
- 0:19You see the black background, the solid white bone, and right
- 0:22there in the middle a jagged line.
- 0:24The doctor just points to it and says there's the problem.
- 0:27It's a completely binary situation.
- 0:30The bone is broken, or it doesn't.
- 0:32It's a clean line of sight, and the solution is straightforward.
- 0:35You set the bone, you put on a cast, and well, you wait.
- 0:39And that is comforting. We like things to be visible.
- 0:41We like things to be categorized with clear solutions.
- 0:44But then you step out of the physical realm and into the
- 0:48world of human suffering. You step into pastoral care and
- 0:51suddenly that X-ray machine is broken.
- 0:52Entirely broken. We find ourselves looking at a
- 0:55landscape of the human heart that is honestly incredibly
- 0:58murky. People do not come with an X-ray
- 1:01showing precisely where their soul is fractured.
- 1:03No, they don't. It is the absolute definition of
- 1:06diagnostic Muddy Waters. A person's suffering is tied up
- 1:10in their history, their biology, their theology, their
- 1:13environment, everything. So today we're taking a deep
- 1:16dive into a massive historical paradox.
- 1:19We're looking at the life of John Newton.
- 1:21Now for the listener, you probably know that name.
- 1:23He lived from 1725 to 18 O 7. And you know, he's most famous
- 1:27for writing the hymn Amazing Grace.
- 1:29Which everyone knows. Right.
- 1:31But our mission today is not to look at his songwriting.
- 1:34We are dissecting his legendary habitual tenderness in pastoral
- 1:38care. And we are looking at where that
- 1:40specific tenderness actually came from.
- 1:42Yeah, because it is fascinating. Yes, because this analysis is
- 1:45going to dismantle a very common modern assumption.
- 1:48There's this widespread cultural idea that strict, rigid
- 1:51theological doctrine makes a person harsh.
- 1:54Yeah, that's the stereotype. The assumption is that if you
- 1:56hold theology with sharp edges, you will inevitably use those
- 1:59edges to cut people. And conversely, the thought
- 2:02goes, that softening the truth or blurring those theological
- 2:05lines is the only way to be a loving person.
- 2:08We see this argument constantly today, don't we?
- 2:10I mean, the pragmatists and the architects of the seeker
- 2:12sensitive movement often argue that to win the lost and to
- 2:15comfort broken people, you have to soften the edges of God's
- 2:19sovereignty. You have to downplay the
- 2:21absolute depravity of man. You have to mute the thundering
- 2:24demands of God's holy law. The logic goes, harsh doctrine
- 2:28equals a harsh environment. But our goal today is to show
- 2:31you how resolute, unyielding Calvinist theology, specifically
- 2:36the doctrines of sovereign grace, actually created the most
- 2:39tender, patient pastor imaginable.
- 2:42It is so counterintuitive for a lot of people.
- 2:44It really is. So I want to ask you, the
- 2:46listener, a question. Have you ever felt forced to
- 2:49choose between defending objective truth and being a
- 2:52compassionate friend? Have you ever felt like you had
- 2:55to sacrifice one of those to keep the other?
- 2:57I think a lot of people feel that tension.
- 3:00Well, this historical look at Newton's life offers a biblical
- 3:03blueprint for holding both perfectly.
- 3:05But to grasp the theology, we first have to establish the man
- 3:08himself. We need to lay out the dramatic
- 3:11historical facts of the person who lived this out.
- 3:14We really do. Because his theology was not
- 3:17formed in some sterile classroom, it was forged in a
- 3:20very dark, brutal reality. So let's look at his origins.
- 3:24John Newton's background is 1 of unparalleled wretchedness.
- 3:28He lost his godly mother when he was just six years old, so.
- 3:32Young, yeah. He was left to a seafaring,
- 3:34irreligious father, and he just plunged into absolute moral
- 3:38ruin. The life of an 18th century
- 3:41sailor was unbelievably brutal, and Newton didn't just
- 3:44participate in it, he excelled in rebellion.
- 3:47He really did. He was pressed into Naval
- 3:48Service against his will, which was, let's be honest,
- 3:51essentially a form of legalized kidnapping by the British Navy.
- 3:54Yeah, impressment was awful and he hated authority.
- 3:57He actually deserted his post, which was a capital offense back
- 4:00then. He was caught, brought back,
- 4:02stripped in front of the entire crew, and whipped.
- 4:06And the physical devastation of a Royal Navy flogging was
- 4:09horrific. It was designed to break a man,
- 4:12but instead of breaking Newton into submission, it just
- 4:14hardened his hatred for God and humanity.
- 4:17And it gets much worse. He eventually found himself on
- 4:21the coast of West Africa. Through a series of terrible
- 4:24decisions and betrayals, he ended up working for an abusive
- 4:27slave trader, essentially living as a captive himself.
- 4:30Wait, he was basically enslaved? Yes, completely destitute, he
- 4:34was starving, sick with malaria, and survived only on scraps of
- 4:38food smuggled to him by African slaves.
- 4:40He was a broken man in the dirt. I mean, he called himself a
- 4:43daring blasphemer. He was actively hostile to the
- 4:46Gospel. He made it his personal mission
- 4:49to invent new ways to swear and mock the Christian faith.
- 4:53It's hard to imagine someone that far gone.
- 4:55And even after he was physically rescued from West Africa by a
- 4:57ship his father sent, his heart remained completely calloused.
- 5:02He eventually became the captain of a slave trading ship,
- 5:04actively participating in one of the most horrific industries in
- 5:07human history. It wasn't until a massive,
- 5:09violent storm in the North Atlantic on March 21st, 1748
- 5:13that his trajectory shifted. The ship was caught in a
- 5:16Tempest. It was taking on water faster
- 5:19than the pumps could clear it. Terrifying.
- 5:21The Timbers were breaking apart. Newton was tied to the pump for
- 5:24hours, freezing and exhausted, expecting to drown at any
- 5:28moment. And for the first time in years,
- 5:31surrounded by the roaring ocean, he cried out for mercy.
- 5:34And God answered that cry. That moment on the ship is
- 5:38critical because it explains everything that follows.
- 5:41It's the turning point. Spot on.
- 5:43After his conversion Newton left the sea trade and the guy was
- 5:47completely self-taught. He had no formal seminary
- 5:50training at all. Really.
- 5:51None. None.
- 5:53Yet he taught himself Greek, Hebrew and Syriac.
- 5:56He devoured the best divinity writers of the Puritan era.
- 6:00By the early 1760s he had become a strict 5 point Calvinist.
- 6:04He held firmly to the Westminster Standards.
- 6:07Let's back up a second and pause right there because I want to
- 6:09make sure the listener is completely tracking with us.
- 6:11When you say 5 point Calvinist or mention the Westminster
- 6:14Standards, those phrases can sound like a foreign language if
- 6:18you aren't steeped in church history.
- 6:19That's a fairpoint. Can you break down what that
- 6:21actually means in plain English? Absolutely.
- 6:24When we say he was a 5 point Calvinist, we're talking about a
- 6:27specific understanding of how salvation works.
- 6:30The core premise is that human beings are so corrupted by sin,
- 6:34a concept called total depravity, that they are
- 6:37completely incapable of saving themselves.
- 6:39Or even choosing God on their own.
- 6:41Right. Therefore, God must act first.
- 6:44God unconditionally elects or chooses to save people, not
- 6:49based on anything good in them, but solely based on His own
- 6:52mercy. And the other points kind of
- 6:53flow out of that. Yes, they do.
- 6:55It includes the belief that Christ's death was a specific
- 6:58victorious substitution for his people, that God's grace is
- 7:02irresistible when he calls a heart to wake up, and that those
- 7:05who are saved will be kept safe by God until the end.
- 7:07And the Westminster standards. The Westminster Standards are a
- 7:10set of historical documents from the 1640s that layout these
- 7:13massive, God centered doctrines with incredible precision.
- 7:17They stressed the eternal decree of God, meaning God is sovereign
- 7:20over every single atom and event in the universe.
- 7:22So Newton adopted this massive, heavy theology.
- 7:26Yet look at his pastoral life. When he arrived as the pastor at
- 7:30his parish in the town of Olney, he didn't lock himself in an
- 7:33ivory tower to write angry theological treatises.
- 7:36Not at all. He started a Thursday afternoon
- 7:38meeting for children. He gathered nearly 200 kids.
- 7:41He taught them the Bible and he wrote custom hymns for them.
- 7:45He even sang naval songs with the sailor boys.
- 7:48He showed incredible habitual kindness to everyone he met.
- 7:51People look at that and they see a contradiction.
- 7:53How does a man who believes in total depravity and the strict,
- 7:56unyielding sovereignty of God become so remarkably gentle with
- 8:00children and broken people? And I think an analogy helps
- 8:03frame this. Think of a massive ship's
- 8:05anchor. If you know nothing about
- 8:07nautical engineering, you look at a gigantic heavy iron anchor
- 8:10and you think if I tie that incredibly heavy thing to a
- 8:13boat, the boat is going to sink. Yeah, it just looks too heavy,
- 8:15too rigid. Exactly.
- 8:17Society assumes that massive, heavy, unyielding theological
- 8:21doctrine will sink a person's compassion.
- 8:23It will drag them down into harshness and rigid cruelty.
- 8:27That is the natural human logic, right?
- 8:28Heavy things sink. Right.
- 8:30But in reality, when a violent story hits the ocean, that heavy
- 8:34iron anchor is the absolute only thing that allows the ship to
- 8:38float peacefully on the surface. The heavy anchor cuts through
- 8:42the turbulent water, catches the solid rock on the ocean floor
- 8:46and keeps the ship from crashing into the jagged shoreline.
- 8:49I love that image. The heavy, unseen doctrine is
- 8:52the very thing that secures the gentle floating on the surface.
- 8:56The heavy doctrine anchored his soul, which freed him to be
- 8:59gentle on the surface of lice. He wasn't tossed around by every
- 9:03emotional wave because his theology was anchored in
- 9:05bedrock. It makes perfect sense when you
- 9:07look at it that way. So to understand how this heavy
- 9:09doctrine created such a gentleman, we need to look at
- 9:12the actual biblical blueprint Newton followed.
- 9:16We have to move from his biography to the scriptural text
- 9:19that governed his mind. The historical records point us
- 9:22specifically to the Ephesians standard.
- 9:24This is found in the New Testament book of Ephesians,
- 9:27chapter 4, verses 11 through 16. Let's look at the historical
- 9:30context of that text. OK, let's set the scene.
- 9:32The Apostle Paul is writing to a church in Ephesus, which was a
- 9:36major metropolis in Roman Asia. It was extremely wealthy,
- 9:40intensely religious, and famously devoted to the
- 9:43fertility goddess Artemis. If you read the historical
- 9:46account in Acts 19, you see the spiritual background vividly.
- 9:50The church in Ephesus was surrounded by paganism, dark
- 9:53magic, and intense public hostility.
- 9:55It. Was dangerous.
- 9:56Very dangerous. It was not a safe place to be a
- 9:57Christian. Converts were literally burning
- 10:00expensive books associated with occult practices.
- 10:03The local silversmiths who made their living selling idols of
- 10:07Artemis started a massive, violent citywide riot because
- 10:10the Christian message was threatening their trade.
- 10:13So confessing Christ in Ephesus meant facing extreme economic
- 10:17and physical pressure from the culture in that hostile
- 10:20environment. Paul writes to them and.
- 10:21What did he tell them? He says that the ascended Christ
- 10:24gives ministers to equip the Saints for maturity and then he
- 10:27gives the specific brilliant command.
- 10:29He tells them to speak the truth in love.
- 10:32The Greek phrase there is alathiantis in agape, which can
- 10:36be literally translated as true thing in love.
- 10:38Notice that Paul does not put truth in love in competition.
- 10:42He doesn't imagine a church that matures by having warm affection
- 10:45without solid doctrine. He also doesn't imagine a church
- 10:49that matures by having pristine doctrine without warm affection.
- 10:53Truth and love are not enemies. They're supposed to be
- 10:55permanently joined together. The text describes false
- 10:59teaching as a violent storm. It says immature believers are
- 11:02tossed back and forth like children by waves and winds of
- 11:05doctrine. And this is where the dynamic
- 11:08between truth and love is so beautiful.
- 11:11Love gives truth its holy manner.
- 11:13Truth gives love its holy content.
- 11:15You need both to survive the storm.
- 11:17And this specific text directly rebukes a lot of modern extremes
- 11:20we see today. It rebukes theological
- 11:22liberalism, which treats objective doctrine as entirely
- 11:25negotiable and defines love as simple blanket affirmation of
- 11:28whatever society wants. Yeah, just agreeing with
- 11:30everything. Exactly.
- 11:31It also rebukes harsh orthodoxy. Harsh orthodoxy is the person
- 11:35who can win every theological argument, who has all the right
- 11:38definitions but loses the aroma of of Christ in the process,
- 11:42because they are cruel. It also rebukes the pragmatic
- 11:46seeker sensitive models. These are the church models that
- 11:49prioritize marketing technique, lighting, and smoke machines
- 11:53over actual biblical truth. Definitely it rebukes mysticism,
- 11:56which chases novel emotional impressions or supposed new
- 12:00revelations while ignoring the written word.
- 12:02And it certainly rebukes the prosperity gospel, which
- 12:05promises health and wealth, a topic we'll get into later.
- 12:08But I have to stop here and push back on this idea of gentleness
- 12:12in the face of absolute danger. Go ahead, what's the hurdle?
- 12:16Well, if the stakes are as high as eternal life and death, why
- 12:18wouldn't harsh truths demand a harsh delivery?
- 12:21Think about it logically. If you are walking down the
- 12:23street and you see a house on fire and you know people are
- 12:26asleep inside, you don't walk up to the door, politely knock and
- 12:30whisper. Excuse me, I don't mean to
- 12:31bother you, but your curtains are combusting.
- 12:33No, you definitely don't. Right.
- 12:35You kick the door off its hinges.
- 12:37You scream at the top of your lungs.
- 12:38You drag them out by their collars if you have to.
- 12:41Human logic dictates that extreme urgency requires panic
- 12:45and force. How does Paul reconcile the
- 12:47urgency of eternal danger with the command to be gentle?
- 12:51That is the crucial question, and it pivots entirely on the
- 12:53mechanism of salvation. How does a person actually move
- 12:56from spiritual death to spiritual life?
- 12:58OK, lay it out. If salvation depended on human
- 13:01persuasion, if you could literally argue someone into
- 13:03heaven, then yes, you should scream.
- 13:06If human panic could wake a spiritually dead soul, you
- 13:09should panic. But human panic does not save.
- 13:12Christ saves that. Fundamentally changes the
- 13:15approach. It does.
- 13:16The heavy doctrine that anchors the ship is the reality that
- 13:19only the sovereign grace of God can raise a dead soul.
- 13:21Your vocal cords do not have the ability to resurrect the dead.
- 13:24And because human panic cannot save a soul, the minister is
- 13:28completely freed from using quarrelsome, forceful,
- 13:31manipulative tactics. This brings us to the specific
- 13:34pastoral command Paul gives to a young pastor named Timothy,
- 13:38which explains the precise mechanism behind this required
- 13:41gentleness. This is the Timothean command,
- 13:44Second Timothy chapter 2, verses 24 through 26.
- 13:49The setting here is intense. Paul is writing from a cold,
- 13:52damp dungeon under the Roman tyrant Nero.
- 13:55He's on death row, basically. Yeah, he's facing gangrenous
- 13:58false teachers who are actively upsetting the faith of the
- 14:01Church. He's expecting to be executed at
- 14:04any moment. The natural fleshly response to
- 14:06that kind of intense opposition, especially when you're facing
- 14:09death, is to fight fire with fire, to become pugnacious,
- 14:13bitter, and harsh. But look at what Paul commands
- 14:16Timothy to do instead. Paul says that the Lord's
- 14:18servant must absolutely not be quarrelsome.
- 14:21The Greek word used for the Lord's servant is doulos, which
- 14:23means a bond servant. It means you take your orders
- 14:26and your temperament entirely from your master, Christ.
- 14:30The word for quarrelsome is machestai, which literally means
- 14:34to engage in physical or verbal combat.
- 14:37Paul explicitly forbids a combative fighting spirit.
- 14:40Instead, Paul commands Timothy to be kind to everyone.
- 14:43The Greek word there is epios. Historically, in ancient Greek
- 14:46literature, that specific word was used to describe a nursing
- 14:49mother caring for her infant or a gentle physician handling a
- 14:53fragile patient. The Servant must correct
- 14:56opponents with meekness. And the reason why is the
- 14:59theological bedrock of everything we are discussing
- 15:01today. Paul says you correct them with
- 15:03gentleness because quote, God may perhaps grant them
- 15:06repentance, leading to a knowledge of the truth.
- 15:09We have to unpack that phrase. God may perhaps grant them
- 15:12repentance. This touches on the doctrine of
- 15:14total inability. The text says the opponent is
- 15:17captured by the devil to do his will.
- 15:19The opponent is not just confused, they are prisoner of
- 15:22war. They are spiritually blind and
- 15:24dead. Let's expand on that prisoner of
- 15:25war analogy. If you are trying to rescue
- 15:28APOW, who is locked inside a reinforced concrete cell, you
- 15:33don't stand outside the bars and yell at the prisoner for being
- 15:36trapped. That would be ridiculous.
- 15:37Right. You don't win an argument
- 15:39against the prisoner to get them out.
- 15:41The door is locked from the outside.
- 15:43Human logic, no matter how loud or how brilliant, cannot raise
- 15:46the spiritually dead or pick that spiritual lock.
- 15:49Only the sovereign grant of repentance from God can swing
- 15:52the door open. Think about what that doctrine
- 15:54does to a person's mindset. This belief completely kills the
- 15:59anxious, irritable need to win an argument.
- 16:02It takes the pressure off. Exactly.
- 16:04If you believe that conversion is a divine gift, a literal
- 16:07grant from God, you are freed from the frantic pressure of
- 16:11trying to argue someone into the Kingdom of heaven.
- 16:13It drains all the self righteousness out of the room.
- 16:16If you only understand the truth because God sovereignly granted
- 16:19you repentance, you cannot boast.
- 16:21You look at your theological opponent not as a target to be
- 16:24destroyed, not as an idiot to be mocked, but as a fellow captive
- 16:28who needs to be rescued by the same grace that rescued.
- 16:31You having laid out this biblical framework from
- 16:33Ephesians and Second Timothy, we can now look at how John Newton
- 16:37lived it out in the mud and dirt of daily life.
- 16:39Let's do it. The historical analysis
- 16:42identifies 3 specific tough roots in Newton's life that
- 16:46produced his gentle fruit. The first is the root of
- 16:49biblical realism. The root of realism.
- 16:52This answers a highly practical question.
- 16:54How does a minister apply this gentle patience when the people
- 16:58they are trying to help simply will not get better?
- 17:01When the counseling sessions drag on for years and the person
- 17:04keeps falling back into the same ditch.
- 17:06We need to look at another Greek word from Second Timothy and
- 17:09next to KCON. It means patiently bearing evil
- 17:12or holding up under bad treatment without retaliation.
- 17:16Newton understood this word deeply.
- 17:17He operated with a realistic cessationist view of the fallen
- 17:21world. Newton famously compared the
- 17:23world to bedlam. For the listener who might not
- 17:25be familiar with British history, bedlam was the
- 17:27colloquial name for the Bethlehem Royal Hospital, the
- 17:30infamous insane asylum in London.
- 17:32Not a pleasant place. No, in the 18th century, Bedlam
- 17:35was a place of utter chaos, screaming and confusion.
- 17:39Newton said that a physician walking through the wards of
- 17:42Bedlam does his best. He expects the patients to make
- 17:45noise. He expects them to pester him
- 17:47with nonsense and hinder his daily business.
- 17:49But the physician does his best and calmly gets through his
- 17:52rounds. That is not a pessimistic view
- 17:55of humanity. That is biblical realism.
- 17:58Newton knew that the curse of sin effects everything.
- 18:01It affects the mind, the body, and the emotions.
- 18:04He didn't expect a utopian church where everyone behaved
- 18:07perfectly. He knew the world was
- 18:09fundamentally broken. We see this most clearly in his
- 18:12pastoral care for the great poet William Cowper.
- 18:15Cowper lived in Olney and suffered from paralyzing,
- 18:18debilitating clinical depression.
- 18:20This wasn't just feeling a little blue.
- 18:21No, not at all. This was not just a season of
- 18:23sadness. For 12 years, Cowper sank into a
- 18:26darkness so deep that he genuinely believed he was
- 18:28eternally damned. He refused to attend church.
- 18:31He refused to leave the house. He attempted to take his own
- 18:34life multiple times. A lot of modern counseling
- 18:37models would lose patience with Cowper.
- 18:39They would try to aggressively argue him out of his depression
- 18:42or offer shallow moralistic platitudes.
- 18:45Just pray more. Just read your Bible more.
- 18:48Just choose joy. People say that all the time.
- 18:51But Newton didn't do that. He didn't demand instant,
- 18:53miraculous healing. He actually moved Cowper into
- 18:56his own home. For over a year.
- 18:59He walked pensively with him in his darkest shadows, day after
- 19:02day. The historical contrast here
- 19:04between Newton's realism and modern prosperity gospel
- 19:08promises is staggering. The prosperity approach promises
- 19:12that all diseases will be healed, all depression will
- 19:14vanish, and all bank accounts will be full if you just have
- 19:17enough faith. And that approach is incredibly
- 19:19cruel to the sufferer. When the healing delays or the
- 19:22depression remains, the prosperity gospel blames the
- 19:25sufferer. It tells them their faith is
- 19:27defective. It leaves vulnerable people
- 19:29feeling guilty, defective and abandoned by God.
- 19:32But Newton's solid, heavy theology allowed him to endure a
- 19:36friend's chronic, horrific suffering without becoming
- 19:39embittered against God and without becoming frustrated with
- 19:41his friend. He recognized the
- 19:43constitutional, physical nature of CalPERS affliction and
- 19:47provided steadfast, compassionate care.
- 19:50He bore the weight of his friends brokenness.
- 19:52This ability to bear with the brokenness of others was fueled
- 19:55by something else. Though you cannot maintain that
- 19:58level of patience on sheer willpower, it was fueled by
- 20:01Newton's constant active memory of his own brokenness.
- 20:05This introduces the second route.
- 20:07The root of humility. The rescued blasphemer.
- 20:10You can only handle the madness of Bedlam if you actively
- 20:13remember that you were once a raving patient there yourself.
- 20:16Newton never let himself forget his past.
- 20:18He even wrote his own epidaphrous tombstone so that no
- 20:21one else would forget it either. It's carved into the wall at
- 20:23Saint Mary Wollnoth Church in London.
- 20:26It begins John Newton, clerk, once an infidel and Libertine, a
- 20:31servant of slaves in Africa. Wow, putting that on your own
- 20:33tombstone? Yeah, he never got over the
- 20:36sheer shock that he was saved entirely by Grace.
- 20:39He knew exactly what kind of Wretch he was, and the
- 20:42historical records share 2 incredibly vivid analogies from
- 20:45Newton to illustrate how this specific humility shamed his
- 20:49interactions with difficult people.
- 20:51I love his analogies. The first is the analogy of the
- 20:54travellers in a pit, Newton said.
- 20:57Imagine a company of travelers who fall into a deep, muddy pit.
- 21:00They're all trapped. One of them manages to get a
- 21:03passing stranger to drop a rope and drawing out now that he is
- 21:07standing safely on the edge. He shouldn't be angry with the
- 21:10rest of the travellers for still being stuck in the pit.
- 21:12Makes sense. He shouldn't yell at them for
- 21:14falling in, he should look down at them with intense pity,
- 21:16knowing he was just in the exact same mud.
- 21:19The second analogy is even more striking.
- 21:21It's the analogy of the blind man.
- 21:23Newton said that a person whose eyes have been opened by Christ
- 21:26does not take a heavy stick and beat every blind man he meets
- 21:29just because they cannot see the sun.
- 21:31Those visuals perfectly illustrate how the doctrine of
- 21:34total depravity destroys fair arrogance.
- 21:38If you truly believe you are completely dead in sin, entirely
- 21:41blind, and saved only by unmerited grace, you simply
- 21:44cannot look down your nose at someone else who is still in
- 21:47sin. The ground is level at the fit
- 21:50of the cross. The author of the historical
- 21:52analysis we were reviewing brings up a fascinating contrast
- 21:55here. They point out modern
- 21:57sociological frameworks, things like critical race theory or
- 22:01intersectional studies. OK, this is an interesting
- 22:03parallel. The author points out that these
- 22:05secular models attempt to manufacture humility by
- 22:08assigning societal guilt based on group identity, historical
- 22:11power dynamics, or immutable characteristics.
- 22:14They divide humanity into rigid categories of oppressors and
- 22:17oppressed. The author contrasts that
- 22:20secular approach with Newton's theological approach.
- 22:23According to the analysis, secular frameworks try to
- 22:26enforce humility through assigned guilt, but Newton's
- 22:29theology levels the playing field entirely.
- 22:32True lowliness, in Newton's view, doesn't come from
- 22:35sociological categories. It comes from recognizing
- 22:38yourself as a cosmic traitor against a holy God who was
- 22:41spared solely by unmerited grace.
- 22:44Newton rejected shallow moralisms because he knew the
- 22:47absolute, terrifying depths of his own sin.
- 22:51Setting aside the debates over sociology, the theological point
- 22:55is razor sharp. I have to point out the tragic
- 22:57irony we see so often today. You see people who discover
- 23:00these thick, heavy theological books.
- 23:03They learn about sovereign grace, election, and total
- 23:06depravity, and instead of becoming humble, they
- 23:08immediately use those heavy books as the very sticks Newton
- 23:12warned about. Oh, we see this all the time.
- 23:13They use their pristine theology to beat the blind instead of
- 23:16pitying them. We sometimes call this the cage
- 23:19stage of theology, where a person is so oppressive they
- 23:22need to be locked in a cage until they calm down.
- 23:24It is a complete contradiction of the doctrines of grace.
- 23:27If your knowledge of sovereign grace makes you arrogant,
- 23:29combative and argumentative, you have fundamentally misunderstood
- 23:33the doctrine. You have taken the medicine of
- 23:35the gospel and turned it into a club to batter people.
- 23:38So humility prevents us from beating the blind, but what
- 23:42prevents us from panicking when the blind actively attack us?
- 23:45What happens when you are the one being targeted?
- 23:48That brings us to the final root, the root of Providence.
- 23:51Humility handles the past, Realism handles the present
- 23:55suffering, but Providence handles the unexpected attacks
- 23:58and the sudden interruptions of life.
- 24:01Let's look at Newton's interactions with a man named
- 24:03Thomas Scott. Scott was a neighboring
- 24:05clergyman, but his theology was completely liberal.
- 24:08He denied core Christian doctrines.
- 24:11For example, he denied penal substitutionary atonement.
- 24:14That's a big one to deny. Yeah, for the listener, penal
- 24:17substitutionary atonement is the biblical teaching that Christ
- 24:19took the exact penal consequence, the punishment for
- 24:22our specific sins upon himself on the cross.
- 24:25Scott denied this. He also openly mocked Newton's
- 24:28faith. He actively tried to provoke
- 24:30Newton into a bitter public debate.
- 24:32The 18th century was famous for nasty pamphlet wars.
- 24:36A lot of pastors would have taken the bait.
- 24:38They would have fired back with a fierce, sarcastic publication
- 24:40to defend their honor and prove their opponent wrong.
- 24:43But Newton flatly refused. Instead, when Scott neglected
- 24:46his own dying parishioners, Newton quietly went and visited
- 24:50them. Newton wrote Scott friendly,
- 24:53gentle letters. He avoided bitter controversy
- 24:56and simply presented the truth of the Gospel with warmth.
- 24:59Newton had two great analogies for this noncombative approach.
- 25:02The 1st is filling a bushel, he said.
- 25:05Imagine a man proposes to fill a bushel basket with tears, which
- 25:08are weeds, Newton said. Now if I can fill the bushel
- 25:12first with wheat, I shall defy his attempts.
- 25:14That's brilliant. He knew that the human heart is
- 25:16rarely changed by a combative, screaming debate.
- 25:19You have to establish the truth first.
- 25:21Fill the mind with the beauty of the gospel and there will be no
- 25:24room for the weeds of false doctrine.
- 25:26The second analogy is just as good.
- 25:29He compared his Calvinism to sugar in a cup of tea.
- 25:32He said you shouldn't hand someone a dry, hard lump of
- 25:35sugar and force them to swallow it whole.
- 25:36They'll choke on it naturally. Instead, you dissolve the sugar
- 25:40into the tea to sweeten the entire cup.
- 25:42He dissolved his heavy, strict theology into every
- 25:45correspondence, sweetening his words rather than choking his
- 25:48opponents with dry academic arguments.
- 25:51And this peaceful, steady confidence came directly from
- 25:54his belief in the exhaustive sovereignty of God over every
- 25:58single atom in the universe. He believed that even the
- 26:01violent assaults of his opponents were limited and
- 26:04directed by the infinite wisdom of God.
- 26:06Nothing was outside of God's control.
- 26:09He had this amazing peaceful view on daily interruptions.
- 26:12He said that a sudden knock at his study door is a message from
- 26:16God. It might be a lesson of
- 26:18instruction, or it might be a lesson of patience, but because
- 26:21it is ordained by God, it must be received with grace.
- 26:24Because Christ is King and governs all outcomes, the pastor
- 26:28can afford to be extraordinarily patient.
- 26:30You don't have to force the outcome through manipulation or
- 26:32anger, because the final outcome belongs entirely to the Lord.
- 26:35And the interaction with Thomas Scott is the ultimate proof that
- 26:38this strict, gentle theology works.
- 26:41Scott was eventually won over. The gentle, noncombative, steady
- 26:45approach of John Newton broke his hardened heart.
- 26:47It's amazing. Scott was converted.
- 26:49He embraced the very doctrines he used to mock, He became a
- 26:52solid preacher, and he actually succeeded Newton as the pastor
- 26:55at Olney. The wheat kept out the tares.
- 26:58It is a stunning historical vindication of the Apostle
- 27:01Paul's command. In second, Timothy Newton
- 27:04corrected his opponent with gentleness, and God granted
- 27:07Thomas Scott repentance, leading to a knowledge of the truth.
- 27:10So as we bring this deep dive to a close, let's summarize the
- 27:13core thesis for your own daily application.
- 27:16True pastoral care and frankly any interaction you have as a
- 27:19Christian requires a backbone of absolute steel and a heart
- 27:24totally melted by grace. Watering down the truth does not
- 27:27make you more loving. If you remove the necessary
- 27:30offense of the gospel, you are not being tender, you're just
- 27:33making yourself useless to a person who is trapped in a
- 27:36snare. The heavy iron anchor of solid
- 27:39doctrine is the only thing that secures the ship in the storm.
- 27:42It keeps you from crashing into the jagged rocks of harshness on
- 27:45one side and the deadly rocks of compromise on the other.
- 27:48You need roots that go deep into sovereign grace, so that the
- 27:51fruit you bear is a firmness that doesn't splinter under
- 27:53pressure, and a tenderness that doesn't fade when people fail
- 27:57you. Which leaves us with a final
- 27:59searching thought for you to Mull over on your own this week.
- 28:02If you find yourself constantly agitated, irritable and
- 28:05pugnacious in your defense of objective truth.
- 28:07If you were always looking for a fight, is it possible you have
- 28:10fundamentally misunderstood the very grace you claim to be
- 28:13defending? True grace never produces A
- 28:16cruel heart. A bruised Reed.
- 28:18He will not break. We leave you with that
- 28:20diagnostic question. Until next time, keep your
- 28:23anchor heavy and you're floating gentle.