Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Jude 1-4
Transcript
- 0:00Good morning, CFC. Go ahead and take your copy of God's Word and open up to the book of Jude.
- 0:06It's the second to last letter in the book of the Bible.
- 0:09We're going to be spending this week and the next four weeks walking through Jude together before Nathan gets back.
- 0:17And I just have to say it does my heart good when our confession of faith, or excuse me, our catechism quotes the Sermon on the Mount.
- 0:25I heard that there is a running bet as to how many times I will quote that in the next five weeks.
- 0:31And I'll just tell you, bet high.
- 0:33But I enjoy Matthew for those of you who are new and are known to go there.
- 0:41So I'm very excited to be spending the next few weeks preaching through this book.
- 0:46And like I said, I only have five weeks, so I want to get right to it.
- 0:50So looking at Jude, verses 1 through 4, there are no chapters.
- 0:54It's a short book.
- 0:56So looking at Jude, verses 1 through 4, Jude writes,
- 1:00Jude, a slave of Jesus Christ and brother of James,
- 1:05to those who are called, beloved in God the Father and kept for Jesus Christ,
- 1:12may mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.
- 1:17Beloved, although I was very eager to write to you about our common salvation,
- 1:22I found it necessary to write appealing to you to contend for the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints.
- 1:32For certain people have crept in unnoticed who long ago were designated for this condemnation.
- 1:39Ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God into sensuality and deny our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.
- 1:47So this author is Jude, and you may be surprised to learn that his name in Greek is no different from the name Judas or Judah.
- 1:58This was an extremely popular name in the first century Israel.
- 2:03So maybe your next son will be named Judas after all.
- 2:07Just don't, actually don't do that.
- 2:09That would be pretty bad.
- 2:09But to be clear, this is not Judas Iscariot who betrayed Christ,
- 2:15but this is Jude or Judas the brother of James, which we see in verse 1.
- 2:20So this Jude is the child of Mary and Joseph and the half-brother of Jesus Christ.
- 2:28But more on that verse in a moment.
- 2:31So Jude or Judas is referenced in the Gospel of Matthew.
- 2:35We're already there.
- 2:35When the crowds are doubting Jesus' authority and identity.
- 2:40They ask in Matthew chapter 13, verse 55,
- 2:44Is this not the carpenter's son?
- 2:46Is this not his mother called Mary?
- 2:49And are not his brothers James and Joseph and Simon and Judas?
- 2:55So I guess Mary had a thing for J's and didn't like Simon.
- 2:59But the same comment can be found in Mark chapter 6, verse 3.
- 3:03So Judas is well established throughout Scripture.
- 3:07We know that this is the brother of Jesus,
- 3:10as we know him as the name Jude in the book of Jude.
- 3:13But it's the same guy.
- 3:16And we learn in the Gospel of John, chapter 7, verse 5,
- 3:19that Jesus' own brothers did not believe in him,
- 3:23meaning Jude was not a believer during Christ's first advent.
- 3:28But by the time Jesus is resurrected,
- 3:32we read in Acts chapter 1, verse 14,
- 3:35that all these believers, with one accord,
- 3:38were devoting themselves to prayer,
- 3:40together with the women and Mary,
- 3:42the mother of Jesus, and his brothers.
- 3:45So Jude is among those who has placed faith in Christ
- 3:49after his resurrection appearances.
- 3:51At that point, he believed this is the Messiah,
- 3:54the one true Son of God.
- 3:57But who is Jude that he should write such a letter,
- 4:02that he should have such authority to do this,
- 4:05to be an author of one of our canonical books of the Bible?
- 4:11And so looking back at verse 1, we see his authority.
- 4:14Jude is a doulos, or a slave, or bondservant,
- 4:18of Jesus Christ and the brother of James.
- 4:21So on the one hand, this introduction gives you a sense of Jude's humility.
- 4:27And he doesn't introduce himself as the half-brother of Christ,
- 4:31but much like his brother James,
- 4:32he introduces himself merely as a servant or a slave of Christ.
- 4:37So the only relationship he expresses to Christ is that slave of servant.
- 4:47And sometimes that word is translated as servant,
- 4:49but really means slave.
- 4:52He is saying,
- 4:52I am no longer my own,
- 4:54but I am owned by and exist for Jesus Christ.
- 4:58So this captures Jude's humility in one sense.
- 5:02Primarily, though, this title captures his authority.
- 5:05So when we hear the word slave, right,
- 5:07we often think of people being mistreated,
- 5:09people being oppressed.
- 5:11We think of the sinful atrocities that happened in our history,
- 5:14in British history.
- 5:16But this is not necessarily the connotation in the ancient world.
- 5:20It was different.
- 5:23In fact, a slave's power, his financial standing,
- 5:26his stature in society often rose or fell with that of their masters.
- 5:33So, for instance, in the Greco-Roman world,
- 5:35if you were a slave, a personal slave to the Roman emperor,
- 5:39you were actually probably more powerful,
- 5:41more wealthy, and better off than most free men.
- 5:45Right?
- 5:45And men would fear you because you have the emperor's ear.
- 5:51So slaves often had the ability to spend the money of their masters,
- 5:54to speak on behalf of their masters,
- 5:56to make and create businesses on behalf of their masters.
- 6:00And so it is with Christians.
- 6:01This is why Jude, James, and others would refer to themselves as slaves of Christ.
- 6:05They're expressing that we serve him,
- 6:07we're committed to him wholly,
- 6:09but also we carry with us authority.
- 6:12We speak on behalf of our master,
- 6:15of our Lord, of Jesus Christ.
- 6:18So on the one sense, again, it is his humility,
- 6:21but primarily he's saying,
- 6:23I'm writing to you with authority.
- 6:25I write behalf of Jesus Christ.
- 6:28And the cherry on top,
- 6:30who establishes Jude's authority,
- 6:32is the fact that he's the brother of James,
- 6:35the leader of the Jerusalem church.
- 6:38So I just love Jude's opening statement,
- 6:41because he makes his authority so clear and so plain,
- 6:44yet does so cloaked in humility,
- 6:48with only a few words.
- 6:51I pray that we would all exercise our various authorities with such wisdom and humility.
- 6:58So we know who Jude is,
- 7:00but whom is he writing to?
- 7:01Well, again, verse 1,
- 7:03Jude is writing to those who, quote,
- 7:05are called,
- 7:06those who are beloved in God the Father,
- 7:08and those who are kept for Jesus Christ.
- 7:12In other words,
- 7:12he's writing to true Christians,
- 7:14and given the nature of the letter
- 7:16and how much he references Jewish writings,
- 7:18these are probably Jewish Christians.
- 7:22Beyond that,
- 7:23we're merely speculating as exactly to who they are,
- 7:27but it is important to realize
- 7:29that they are true Christians, nonetheless,
- 7:31and his prayer for them,
- 7:33in verse 2,
- 7:34is for mercy, peace, and love to multiply.
- 7:37Now, for various reasons not worth explaining,
- 7:43we're going to circle back
- 7:44to the first two verses at the end of our time together,
- 7:48because I don't think they make full sense
- 7:51without reading verses 3 through 4
- 7:53to understand why Jude is setting the letter up as he does.
- 7:58So looking at verses 3 through 4, then,
- 8:01we're going to get into the body of Jude's letter.
- 8:04Verse 3,
- 8:05Jude transitions to the body,
- 8:06indicated by his second address.
- 8:08He says,
- 8:09Beloved.
- 8:10And a very peculiar thing happens.
- 8:12He says he wanted to write about their,
- 8:15quote,
- 8:15common salvation.
- 8:18Now, this is pretty typical in Greco-Roman letters,
- 8:21to write about a general concern
- 8:23related to the state of the city or the nation, right?
- 8:26And they would use this phrase,
- 8:28common salvation or common well-being.
- 8:30You could also translate it.
- 8:32So this is a very typical Greco-Roman letter,
- 8:36in a sense.
- 8:37And they would write these kind of letters during times of war,
- 8:40during times of economic strife.
- 8:43But Christians developed their own usage of this phrase.
- 8:47And we see that right here in Jude's writing.
- 8:50For them, it was about salvation and life.
- 8:53This was inherently kingdom of God language.
- 8:57You might think or say,
- 9:00speak of this in terms of the welfare of the church,
- 9:03so to speak.
- 9:05But it is more than this as well.
- 9:07Common salvation refers to all of redemptive history,
- 9:12its past and its future.
- 9:14This includes events like the Exodus,
- 9:17the wilderness wanderings,
- 9:20up to Jesus' crucifixion and resurrection,
- 9:23and to the future day when Christ will return to reign
- 9:25and gather his elect.
- 9:28In other words,
- 9:29Jude was desiring with all haste
- 9:32to write to them about the gospel in its fullness.
- 9:36He could not wait to write to them about this gospel.
- 9:39He seems to be expressing that
- 9:41he did everything he could
- 9:42to write about this gospel as quickly as possible.
- 9:46And yet, at the end of the day,
- 9:49he does not primarily write about the gospel in his letter.
- 9:54He does reference it at points, to be clear.
- 9:57He does reference it.
- 9:58But it's not the primary subject matter
- 10:00that he decides to write about at the end of the day.
- 10:04So I want you to think about this.
- 10:05What could be more important or more pressing
- 10:09than writing about the gospel?
- 10:12I think about that for a moment.
- 10:16What happened to Bible language like Paul
- 10:18in 1 Corinthians 9, 16?
- 10:20He says,
- 10:20For if I preach the gospel,
- 10:22that gives me no ground for boasting,
- 10:24for necessity is laid upon me.
- 10:27Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel.
- 10:31So what would make Jude decide to hold off
- 10:34on such an important and central topic?
- 10:39In the second half of verse 3,
- 10:41we see his explanation.
- 10:43He says,
- 10:44I found it necessary.
- 10:45You could translate it as,
- 10:46I was compelled to write,
- 10:49appealing to you to contend for the faith
- 10:51that was once for all delivered to the saints.
- 10:54What a powerful statement.
- 10:59Clearly, Jude views the faith of the saints
- 11:02as being under attack,
- 11:03which becomes more explicit in verse 4.
- 11:07So the answer to our question then is,
- 11:11and listen to this carefully,
- 11:13the only thing more important
- 11:15than discussing the true gospel
- 11:18with fellow believers in the church
- 11:20is defending the true gospel
- 11:22from false believers in the church.
- 11:25Okay, and I'm going to repeat that.
- 11:27The only thing more important
- 11:28than discussing the true gospel
- 11:31with fellow believers in the church
- 11:34is defending the true gospel
- 11:36from false believers in the church.
- 11:40We cannot discuss our common salvation
- 11:43in the church
- 11:44when there are those in the church
- 11:46who claim a different salvation.
- 11:50And we'll see that false teachers
- 11:52that Jude is addressing
- 11:53are in fact teaching a different gospel.
- 11:56And I want to be clear on this too.
- 11:59This does not minimize the gospel,
- 12:02what Jude is doing here,
- 12:03by waiting to share
- 12:04all these glorious truths.
- 12:06It actually emphasizes or heightens
- 12:08the importance and centrality
- 12:11of the gospel by defending it,
- 12:13to contend for it,
- 12:15to protect the flock
- 12:16from a false gospel.
- 12:18This is why he finds it necessary.
- 12:22So this verse contains
- 12:23his main exhortation to the church
- 12:26in his letter,
- 12:27to contend for the faith.
- 12:30The Greek word for contend
- 12:32is an athletic term.
- 12:34And so in the Greco-Roman world,
- 12:35athletes and athletics
- 12:37were typically associated
- 12:38with wrestling or running,
- 12:41these kind of sports.
- 12:43You could translate this word as fight,
- 12:46as this term was often used
- 12:47in struggles of war.
- 12:50And this verb is in the infinitive form,
- 12:53which simply means this fight is ongoing.
- 12:55Some have translated this phrase
- 12:57to carry on the fight for the faith.
- 13:00So it has that indefinite aspect.
- 13:03We are constantly contending for the faith.
- 13:07So it's not merely this particular occasion
- 13:10of these false teachers infiltrating the church
- 13:12that Jude is writing to contend,
- 13:16but he's saying to contend indefinitely.
- 13:18This is our struggle in this life,
- 13:20to contend for the faith,
- 13:22because false teachers will come.
- 13:26And then you see him use this phrase,
- 13:28the faith, in verse 3.
- 13:30The faith that Jude refers to
- 13:33is the faith of true Christian thought and living.
- 13:38Jude is talking about the faith
- 13:39that is rooted in pure biblical doctrine,
- 13:42as opposed to false faith and heretical views.
- 13:49Jude uses this phrase the way Paul often does
- 13:51in his letters to Timothy.
- 13:532 Timothy 1, verse 13, Paul writes,
- 13:56Retain the standard of sound words,
- 14:00which you have heard from me,
- 14:03in the faith and love which are in Christ Jesus.
- 14:071 Timothy 4, verse 6,
- 14:10this connection is more explicit.
- 14:11Paul writes,
- 14:12In pointing out these things to the brethren,
- 14:15you will be a good servant of Christ Jesus,
- 14:18constantly nourished on the words of the faith.
- 14:21And he's talking about facts, doctrines, teachings,
- 14:24the words of the faith,
- 14:26and of the sound doctrine which you have been following.
- 14:30So this faith that is rooted in sound doctrine
- 14:33is the faith that was once for all
- 14:35delivered to the saints, in verse 3.
- 14:38The saints being not necessarily the apostles,
- 14:40but all the believers who received the word
- 14:43by faith at the teaching and evangelism of the apostles.
- 14:48This faith was delivered to them once and for all,
- 14:52meaning it does not change.
- 14:54It's final.
- 14:54There are no additions or redactions,
- 14:56no edits to be made of any kind.
- 15:00Rather, the gospel has been and is presented in full.
- 15:04So they need not go seeking new ideas or new doctrines
- 15:08or new beliefs or new scriptures.
- 15:10Simply put, don't go astray, but fight.
- 15:17So you might be wondering,
- 15:18well, how do we fight for the faith?
- 15:20What does that actually look like?
- 15:24And Jude's not going to answer that question for us
- 15:26until we get to verses 20 through 23.
- 15:28So we will not really address that in full today.
- 15:32I will offer some closing thoughts towards the end on that.
- 15:39But instead of explaining how to fight,
- 15:42Jude next moves to explain in more detail
- 15:43the people who are responsible
- 15:46for this new purpose in writing.
- 15:48He wanted to write about our common salvation.
- 15:50Now he's compelled to write contend for the faith
- 15:54because of these people that he references.
- 15:58So let's look at verse four.
- 16:00And verse four, by the way,
- 16:01is going to be unpacked in more detail
- 16:04in the next two weeks
- 16:05because that's what Jude does
- 16:07for the main part of his letter.
- 16:09He unpacks this statement.
- 16:12So what does he say?
- 16:13He says in verse four,
- 16:14for certain people have crept in unnoticed
- 16:18who long ago were designated for this condemnation.
- 16:22Ungodly people who pervert the grace of our God
- 16:25into sensuality,
- 16:27deny our only master and Lord, Jesus Christ.
- 16:32So these people, Jude describes them
- 16:34with the verb periseduson, okay?
- 16:36And this verb, I will tell you,
- 16:38is a verb that you would not want to be described with
- 16:41in the Greco-Roman world.
- 16:44This verb is always tainted with a negative connotation.
- 16:48It could be translated as
- 16:50these people who worm their way in.
- 16:54It connotes something or someone
- 16:56that is bad or evil,
- 16:58that has entered with bad or evil motives.
- 17:02And these people who wormed their way in
- 17:04did so, in verse four, unnoticed.
- 17:08So Jude implies that they had something going on
- 17:13that these believers should have noticed,
- 17:15that they should have caught or picked up on.
- 17:17And notice too that these people
- 17:20are not pagans outside the church
- 17:22teaching whatever Greco-Roman religion.
- 17:25They're claiming to be Christians.
- 17:28They are in the church, right?
- 17:31They've infiltrated or wormed their way in.
- 17:33Not salvifically.
- 17:35They're not truly saved,
- 17:36not truly believers,
- 17:37but they are wolves in sheep's clothing.
- 17:41Now this is something that's going to be
- 17:45a little hard to digest, but true.
- 17:48These people, Jude says,
- 17:50essentially they are reprobates.
- 17:52Jude says in verse four,
- 17:54long ago they were designated
- 17:56for this condemnation.
- 17:58Meaning, God has ordained
- 18:01that they would not repent
- 18:03and place faith in Christ,
- 18:04thus leaving them in their own sin.
- 18:08The Greek word for designated
- 18:10is a participle that more woodenly translates
- 18:13as those who were written down
- 18:15or those who were marked out.
- 18:18So Jude is referring to the doctrines
- 18:20of divine election and reprobation,
- 18:23which he assumes his readers
- 18:25are very familiar with,
- 18:27as they should be.
- 18:30So if you're here today and wondering,
- 18:31what is that?
- 18:31Is that that spooky predestination thing?
- 18:34I would say yes.
- 18:36And Jude is assuming it is familiar.
- 18:39So you should strive to understand
- 18:41these rich gospel truths.
- 18:44And I'd be happy to plan lunch sometime.
- 18:45If you'd like that,
- 18:46explain more fully.
- 18:47I won't have time to do so today.
- 18:49If you want to combatively argue about it,
- 18:51I'd be happy to give you
- 18:52Clay's phone number
- 18:53or Nathan's phone number.
- 18:57I'm sure that'd be restful
- 18:58for Nathan on his break.
- 18:59But just to quickly summarize
- 19:02so that you have a frame of reference
- 19:05for what Jude is assuming we know,
- 19:09these doctrines go something like this.
- 19:12All of mankind is guilty before God
- 19:15for their sin as a result
- 19:16of the fall in the garden
- 19:17because our covenant head, Adam,
- 19:20sinned with his wife Eve.
- 19:21That's Genesis chapter 3.
- 19:23Mankind is incapable of doing
- 19:26or desiring anything.
- 19:27Rather, Genesis 5, verse 6,
- 19:30God speaks and it says,
- 19:32The Lord saw that the wickedness
- 19:33of mankind was great in the earth
- 19:34and that every intention
- 19:36of the thoughts of his heart
- 19:38was only evil continually.
- 19:41Nothing more, nothing less,
- 19:42but evil continually.
- 19:46Paul reiterates this
- 19:47in Romans chapter 3.
- 19:49And I'll just read verses 10 through 12,
- 19:51which says,
- 19:53None is righteous, no, not one.
- 19:55No one seeks for God.
- 19:58All have turned aside.
- 19:59Together they have become worthless.
- 20:02No one does good, not even one.
- 20:05So left to ourselves,
- 20:07we cannot even seek God,
- 20:08much less repent and believe in him.
- 20:12But here's the good news.
- 20:14The gospel, right?
- 20:15Paul tells us in Ephesians chapter 1,
- 20:17verses 4 through 5,
- 20:19that God chose us, right?
- 20:21God chose the believers.
- 20:22In Christ, he goes on,
- 20:24He chose us in Christ
- 20:26before the foundation of the world,
- 20:29that we should be holy
- 20:31and blameless before him.
- 20:33In love, he predestined us
- 20:35for adoption to himself
- 20:36as sons through Jesus Christ,
- 20:39according to the purpose of his will.
- 20:44Paul goes on to say
- 20:45in Ephesians chapter 2, verse 8,
- 20:47For by grace you have been saved
- 20:49through faith.
- 20:50And this, this whole act,
- 20:53salvation, grace, and faith,
- 20:55it is not your own doing.
- 20:57It is the gift of God,
- 20:59not a result of works
- 21:01so that no one may boast.
- 21:05So Jesus himself combines this idea
- 21:07of our inability to save ourselves
- 21:10and God's ability and desire
- 21:12to save those he has chosen.
- 21:14Jesus says in John chapter 6, verse 44,
- 21:17No one can come to me
- 21:20unless the Father who sent me
- 21:22drags him,
- 21:24and I will raise him up
- 21:26on the last day.
- 21:27Jesus goes on to say
- 21:29in verse 63,
- 21:30It is the Spirit who gives life.
- 21:32The flesh is no help at all.
- 21:36And then he says in verse 65,
- 21:38This is why,
- 21:40he's talking to the disciples,
- 21:41he says,
- 21:41This is why I told you
- 21:43that no one can come to me
- 21:45unless it is granted him
- 21:47by the Father.
- 21:48Why?
- 21:49Because the flesh
- 21:50is no help at all.
- 21:52And man is entirely
- 21:53dependent on God
- 21:55to save us,
- 21:57which is very good news
- 21:58because he is a Savior.
- 22:00He is compassionate,
- 22:02gentle, and lowly,
- 22:03desiring to save
- 22:04a people for himself.
- 22:06So what about those
- 22:08who are not elect?
- 22:10What about those
- 22:11who are not chosen?
- 22:14And as the earlier references
- 22:16made clear,
- 22:17it is mankind
- 22:18who has sinned
- 22:19and earned eternal punishment
- 22:22and condemnation.
- 22:23God is not responsible
- 22:25for their sin.
- 22:27Reprobation is simply
- 22:28understanding that God
- 22:29has chosen
- 22:30not to elect everybody
- 22:32and that those
- 22:33he has not elected
- 22:34will be left to do
- 22:35what they wish to do,
- 22:37which is exclusively
- 22:39the works of sin
- 22:41and lawlessness.
- 22:42Remember Genesis chapter 6,
- 22:44verse 5,
- 22:45they sought evil
- 22:46continually and only.
- 22:50So God leaves them
- 22:51in that state,
- 22:53them desiring
- 22:54what they desire.
- 22:55They are responsible.
- 22:58And Jesus taught
- 22:59this idea of reprobation
- 23:00in John chapter 12,
- 23:02verses 37 through 40,
- 23:03which explains
- 23:04why some of the crowd
- 23:05did not respond
- 23:06to Christ
- 23:07in faith and repentance.
- 23:10John writes,
- 23:11though Jesus had done
- 23:12so many signs
- 23:13before them,
- 23:14referring to the crowds,
- 23:16though Jesus had done
- 23:17so many signs
- 23:17before the crowds,
- 23:19they still did not
- 23:20believe in him.
- 23:21And there's a purpose
- 23:22to it.
- 23:23He says,
- 23:24so that the word
- 23:25spoken by the prophet
- 23:26Isaiah might be fulfilled.
- 23:28Lord,
- 23:29who has believed
- 23:30what he heard from us?
- 23:32And to whom
- 23:33has the arm of the Lord
- 23:34been revealed?
- 23:36Therefore,
- 23:36they could not believe.
- 23:39For again,
- 23:40Isaiah said,
- 23:41God has blinded
- 23:42their eyes
- 23:43and hardened
- 23:44their heart,
- 23:45lest they see
- 23:46with their eyes
- 23:47and understand
- 23:48with their hearts
- 23:48and turn
- 23:49and he would heal them.
- 23:52God has decreed
- 23:53that he will not
- 23:54save these individuals.
- 23:56And Paul picks up
- 23:57this same idea
- 23:58in Romans chapter 9
- 23:59verses 13
- 24:00through 14.
- 24:02He writes,
- 24:03as it is written,
- 24:04Jacob have I loved,
- 24:06but Esau I hated.
- 24:08What shall we say then?
- 24:10Is there injustice
- 24:11on God's part?
- 24:14By no means.
- 24:15It's the most emphatic way
- 24:17you can say no
- 24:18in Greek.
- 24:19By no means.
- 24:26So looking back
- 24:29at Jude 4,
- 24:31we now understand
- 24:32the weightiness
- 24:33of Jude's comment.
- 24:35It is a very packed
- 24:36theological statement.
- 24:39He's saying,
- 24:40these people
- 24:41who have crept in
- 24:42unnoticed,
- 24:43who long ago
- 24:44were marked out
- 24:45for this condemnation,
- 24:47these are the people
- 24:48he's talking about.
- 24:49These are the people
- 24:50we are up against
- 24:51as true believers.
- 24:52These false teachers
- 24:53who would lead us astray.
- 24:58Now,
- 24:59Jude is pastoral.
- 25:00He cares about
- 25:01the flock of God
- 25:02and he's telling
- 25:03his true Christian audience
- 25:05about these people
- 25:08because he wants them
- 25:08to consider
- 25:09their way of life
- 25:11and where it leads to,
- 25:12to condemnation.
- 25:15So verse 4
- 25:16serves two purposes
- 25:17for Jude.
- 25:19Number one,
- 25:19he's able to publicly
- 25:20denounce these false teachers.
- 25:23But number two,
- 25:25and I think more primarily,
- 25:26more central,
- 25:27he works to protect
- 25:28the flock,
- 25:30the beloved.
- 25:33So what are these people
- 25:34teaching that is false?
- 25:38Well, Jude hints at it
- 25:39in the second half
- 25:40of verse 4.
- 25:41He says,
- 25:41these ungodly people
- 25:42who pervert the grace
- 25:44of our God
- 25:45into sensuality
- 25:46and deny our only
- 25:48Master and Lord,
- 25:50Jesus Christ.
- 25:51Christ.
- 25:52So clearly,
- 25:53these people
- 25:53are what some would call
- 25:54antinomians
- 25:55of some kind.
- 25:57Now,
- 25:57antinomianism
- 25:58is a compound word.
- 26:00It comes from the Greek.
- 26:01It's,
- 26:01the Greek word for law
- 26:02is nomos
- 26:03and then we have anti,
- 26:04so anti-law
- 26:06is essentially
- 26:06what this word means.
- 26:08So these people
- 26:08are anti-law.
- 26:11And it's very important
- 26:13that you note,
- 26:14right,
- 26:14these people do not
- 26:15deny the grace of God.
- 26:17They are clearly people
- 26:19who would say
- 26:20they are Christians,
- 26:21people who claim
- 26:22to be members
- 26:22of the church
- 26:23and they clearly believe
- 26:25in some form
- 26:27of the grace of God
- 26:28but they do not teach
- 26:30the biblical truths
- 26:31concerning
- 26:32the grace of God.
- 26:34Rather,
- 26:34what do they do?
- 26:35Jude says,
- 26:36they pervert
- 26:37the grace of God.
- 26:39So they make use of it,
- 26:40they talk about it,
- 26:40they claim it,
- 26:41but they pervert it.
- 26:44And how so?
- 26:44They use the grace of God
- 26:46as an excuse
- 26:47to be sexually loose.
- 26:49They are adulterers
- 26:51of some kind.
- 26:53And worse than being
- 26:54guilty of that alone,
- 26:55they are guilty
- 26:56of using the grace of God
- 26:58to teach
- 26:58and promote adultery.
- 27:03Right,
- 27:03so they are saying
- 27:03by doctrine,
- 27:05by belief,
- 27:05by faith,
- 27:06we don't have to keep
- 27:07the law.
- 27:08They are antinomians.
- 27:09They are anti-law.
- 27:13And that sounds a lot
- 27:14like an idea
- 27:15floated around today
- 27:16in some so-called churches.
- 27:19The idea that I can live
- 27:20how I want
- 27:21and do what I want
- 27:22because grace abounds.
- 27:25False,
- 27:26according to Jude.
- 27:28And James,
- 27:28if you recall,
- 27:29our sermon series,
- 27:30James chapter 2,
- 27:31verse 17,
- 27:32makes plain
- 27:32that faith without works
- 27:34or obedience
- 27:35is dead.
- 27:38So just three examples
- 27:40of antinomian teaching
- 27:41that you have probably heard
- 27:43on the radio
- 27:44or at some point
- 27:45in your life.
- 27:47They might say things like,
- 27:48it's okay to get a divorce
- 27:50if you're not feeling
- 27:51happy anymore.
- 27:54Grace abounds.
- 27:56Or,
- 27:57homosexuality was only forbidden
- 27:58in the old covenant.
- 27:59You can do what you want now.
- 28:01Grace abounds.
- 28:03You don't have to go to church,
- 28:05read the Bible,
- 28:06or pray
- 28:07to be a Christian.
- 28:09Grace abounds.
- 28:10Now,
- 28:12there are many more
- 28:12I could have listed,
- 28:13but these three
- 28:14should serve as a guide
- 28:15to the kinds of things
- 28:17that antinomianism teaches.
- 28:21So fundamentally,
- 28:22it is a denial
- 28:23of Christ's lordship,
- 28:25and we see it in verse 4.
- 28:26They deny our only
- 28:28Master and Lord,
- 28:30Jesus Christ.
- 28:32There's no submission
- 28:33to our Lord,
- 28:34and not only that,
- 28:35but they teach
- 28:35that we shouldn't submit.
- 28:37That's the great heresy
- 28:38that they teach
- 28:39that we shouldn't submit,
- 28:41but live
- 28:42how we want.
- 28:44And contrast that
- 28:45with Jude,
- 28:45who introduces himself
- 28:47as servant
- 28:47or a slave
- 28:48of Christ.
- 28:50These are two different people,
- 28:51two different groups,
- 28:52two different faiths.
- 28:56Now again,
- 28:57I want to emphasize
- 28:58that I know
- 28:59some of the things
- 29:00just said
- 29:00are maybe hard
- 29:01to swallow
- 29:02or hard to fully
- 29:04comprehend.
- 29:05Whether you're new
- 29:06to these ideas
- 29:07or not.
- 29:09But this is why
- 29:10I said earlier
- 29:11that I'd want
- 29:11to circle back
- 29:12to verses 1-2.
- 29:14I think Jude,
- 29:15being pastoral,
- 29:17anticipated the thoughts
- 29:18and concerns
- 29:19his audience
- 29:20might have had
- 29:21after hearing
- 29:21this heavy swinging
- 29:23against false teachers.
- 29:26And I suspect
- 29:27some of you
- 29:28would share
- 29:29those anticipated thoughts.
- 29:32Perhaps you've wondered,
- 29:33how do I know
- 29:33I'm not a false teacher?
- 29:36Or,
- 29:37how can I possibly
- 29:38be safe
- 29:38with all these
- 29:39false teachings
- 29:40and false teachers
- 29:41in the churches?
- 29:42How do I know
- 29:42what's right or wrong?
- 29:44How do I know
- 29:44I'll remain faithful
- 29:46and not be swept up
- 29:47in these kinds of things?
- 29:50How can I be confident
- 29:51that I will not be led
- 29:53astray?
- 29:55And this is where
- 29:56Jude's opening
- 29:57is so assuring,
- 29:58so comforting,
- 29:59and so hopeful.
- 30:00So let's turn back
- 30:01to that.
- 30:03He says in the second
- 30:04half of verse 1,
- 30:06to those who are called,
- 30:08those who are beloved
- 30:09in God the Father
- 30:10and kept
- 30:11for Jesus Christ,
- 30:14may mercy,
- 30:15peace,
- 30:15and love
- 30:16be multiplied
- 30:16to you.
- 30:20Now those three verbs,
- 30:21called,
- 30:22beloved,
- 30:22and kept,
- 30:24are what you would call
- 30:25divine passives,
- 30:27meaning
- 30:27that we are
- 30:28called by God,
- 30:31right?
- 30:31Divine election,
- 30:32we are loved
- 30:33by God,
- 30:34and we are kept
- 30:35by God.
- 30:37God is the implied
- 30:38subject.
- 30:40Nothing
- 30:40can sweep you
- 30:42away from salvation
- 30:44in Christ.
- 30:46Philippians chapter 1,
- 30:47verse 6,
- 30:48Paul says,
- 30:49and I am sure
- 30:51of this,
- 30:52that God
- 30:52who began
- 30:53a good work
- 30:54in you
- 30:54will bring it
- 30:56to completion
- 30:56at the day
- 30:57of Jesus Christ.
- 30:59The psalmist
- 31:00writes in Psalm 16,
- 31:01verse 8,
- 31:02I have set the Lord
- 31:03always before me
- 31:04because he is
- 31:05at my right hand.
- 31:06I shall not
- 31:07be shaken.
- 31:10And Jesus says
- 31:11in John chapter 10,
- 31:12verses 28 through 30,
- 31:13I give them
- 31:14eternal life
- 31:15and they will
- 31:16never perish
- 31:17and no one
- 31:19will snatch them
- 31:20out of my hand.
- 31:20No false teachers,
- 31:22no nobody.
- 31:23No one
- 31:23will snatch them
- 31:25out of my hand.
- 31:26And he goes on,
- 31:27my Father
- 31:27who has given
- 31:28them to me
- 31:30is greater
- 31:30than all
- 31:31and no one
- 31:32is able to snatch
- 31:33them out of
- 31:33the Father's hand.
- 31:35I and the Father
- 31:36are one.
- 31:39So if you have
- 31:39repented
- 31:40and placed faith
- 31:41in Jesus Christ,
- 31:42then know that
- 31:43this God
- 31:43has truly
- 31:45called you,
- 31:45has truly
- 31:46loved you,
- 31:47and is truly
- 31:48keeping you
- 31:48for that final
- 31:49day.
- 31:51Nothing can
- 31:51change this,
- 31:52nothing will
- 31:52change this.
- 31:54God himself
- 31:55will not
- 31:55change this.
- 31:56He is
- 31:56faithful
- 31:57and steadfast.
- 32:00And we see
- 32:00in verse 2,
- 32:01he wishes
- 32:01for mercy,
- 32:03peace,
- 32:04and love
- 32:04to multiply
- 32:05all of our
- 32:07days.
- 32:07Praise
- 32:08God.
- 32:11So as advertised,
- 32:13I'd like to offer
- 32:13some application
- 32:14and closing
- 32:15related to
- 32:16Jude's charge
- 32:17to contend
- 32:18for the faith
- 32:19in verse 3.
- 32:20our fight.
- 32:22Our fight as
- 32:23Christians is
- 32:23fought on the
- 32:24battlefields of
- 32:25the heart
- 32:26and the mind.
- 32:28We are
- 32:29constantly to
- 32:29be seeking
- 32:30to conform
- 32:32our thoughts
- 32:32so as to
- 32:33both understand
- 32:34true doctrine,
- 32:35right?
- 32:35There's the
- 32:35mind,
- 32:36to build our
- 32:37intellect and
- 32:38the faith,
- 32:39and to grow
- 32:40in obedient
- 32:40living.
- 32:41There's the
- 32:42heart,
- 32:43to love the
- 32:43things of God
- 32:44and to obey
- 32:45God.
- 32:46So understand
- 32:48that the
- 32:49heart and
- 32:49the mind
- 32:50are our
- 32:51battlefields,
- 32:51which means
- 32:52our strategies,
- 32:53our weapons,
- 32:54our comrades,
- 32:55and so forth
- 32:56must be proper
- 32:57for such
- 32:58battlefields.
- 33:00So with that
- 33:01in mind,
- 33:01I have three
- 33:02applications,
- 33:03and they're
- 33:03very simple.
- 33:04Application
- 33:05number one,
- 33:06be vigilant.
- 33:09Recognizing
- 33:09from Jude
- 33:10that false
- 33:11teachers exist
- 33:12and they come
- 33:13to true
- 33:13churches,
- 33:14right?
- 33:15We need
- 33:16to be on
- 33:16guard.
- 33:18Now this
- 33:18does not
- 33:18mean you
- 33:19need to
- 33:19assume the
- 33:20worst about
- 33:21anything anyone
- 33:22says in
- 33:23church,
- 33:24right?
- 33:24It does not
- 33:25mean your
- 33:25default about
- 33:26people should
- 33:27be skepticism
- 33:28concerning their
- 33:29faith or
- 33:30practice.
- 33:32On the
- 33:32contrary,
- 33:33the Bible
- 33:33repeatedly
- 33:34makes it
- 33:34plain that
- 33:35we are to
- 33:35be unified
- 33:36in Christ,
- 33:37believing the
- 33:38best in
- 33:39one another
- 33:39until proven
- 33:41otherwise.
- 33:42That's 1
- 33:43Corinthians
- 33:43chapter 13.
- 33:45It does
- 33:46mean,
- 33:47however,
- 33:47that there
- 33:47are things
- 33:48to look
- 33:48for that
- 33:49we should
- 33:49be guarded
- 33:50against,
- 33:51namely false
- 33:52doctrine and
- 33:53false living,
- 33:54right?
- 33:54There's that
- 33:54head and
- 33:55heart again.
- 33:58Jesus tells
- 33:59us we will
- 33:59know our
- 34:00true brothers
- 34:00and sisters
- 34:01of the
- 34:01faith,
- 34:02quote,
- 34:02by their
- 34:03fruit.
- 34:05And for
- 34:05those of you
- 34:05betting,
- 34:06that's
- 34:06Matthew 7
- 34:07verse 20.
- 34:08So what
- 34:09they practice,
- 34:10we will know
- 34:11them by their
- 34:11fruit.
- 34:12In this
- 34:13application we've
- 34:14brought up
- 34:14every week
- 34:15in some
- 34:15form or
- 34:16another because
- 34:16it's the
- 34:17charge throughout
- 34:18the letter,
- 34:19it's the thing
- 34:19Jude is
- 34:20concerned about.
- 34:22So I won't
- 34:23say any more
- 34:23for now.
- 34:25But the
- 34:25second application,
- 34:26work on
- 34:26your heart.
- 34:29So the
- 34:29antinomians that
- 34:30Jude addressed
- 34:30sought to
- 34:31promote ungodly
- 34:33living in the
- 34:33church.
- 34:35And I hear
- 34:36that if we
- 34:36are not
- 34:37constantly
- 34:37working on
- 34:39our hearts
- 34:39to be
- 34:40conformed to
- 34:40the law
- 34:41of Christ,
- 34:42then the
- 34:43inevitable
- 34:43day when
- 34:44a false
- 34:44teacher comes
- 34:45along and
- 34:46spiritualizes
- 34:47sin so as
- 34:49to make it
- 34:49acceptable,
- 34:50we will
- 34:51cave in.
- 34:53So a
- 34:53great defense
- 34:54and a great
- 34:54offense against
- 34:55this is to
- 34:56be working
- 34:56on personal
- 34:57holiness,
- 34:58personal
- 34:58godliness,
- 34:59now,
- 35:00daily,
- 35:01denying
- 35:01yourselves.
- 35:03So if you
- 35:04truly love
- 35:04the things
- 35:05of God
- 35:05and obey
- 35:06him as
- 35:06you ought,
- 35:07the temptation
- 35:08to condone
- 35:09such sin
- 35:09will be
- 35:10abhorrent
- 35:11to you,
- 35:11much less
- 35:11practice it.
- 35:14We have to
- 35:15work towards
- 35:15that through
- 35:16prayer and
- 35:17Bible reading
- 35:17and spiritual
- 35:18disciplines and
- 35:19the church,
- 35:21asking God
- 35:22to conform you
- 35:22to his
- 35:23standards,
- 35:23not yours,
- 35:25asking God
- 35:25to make you
- 35:26love what he
- 35:26loves and
- 35:27hate what
- 35:28he hates.
- 35:29And again,
- 35:30he who loves
- 35:31you has
- 35:32called you
- 35:32and keeps
- 35:33you,
- 35:34and he will
- 35:34answer those
- 35:35prayers,
- 35:35no question
- 35:37about it.
- 35:39And then
- 35:40finally,
- 35:41our third
- 35:41application,
- 35:42work on
- 35:43your mind.
- 35:45Know well
- 35:46the common
- 35:47salvation
- 35:47that we
- 35:49share as
- 35:49believers,
- 35:50in which
- 35:50Jude refers
- 35:52to.
- 35:52Know well
- 35:53the faith
- 35:54for which
- 35:55we are
- 35:56contending.
- 35:57As Paul
- 35:57says in
- 35:58Romans 12,
- 35:59verse 2,
- 36:00do not be
- 36:01conformed to
- 36:02this world,
- 36:03but be
- 36:03transformed by
- 36:04the renewal
- 36:05of your
- 36:05mind,
- 36:07that by
- 36:07testing you
- 36:08may discern
- 36:09what is
- 36:09the will
- 36:10of God,
- 36:10what is
- 36:11good and
- 36:11acceptable
- 36:12and perfect.
- 36:15There is
- 36:16and has
- 36:17been a
- 36:18growing movement
- 36:19in the
- 36:19church,
- 36:20broadly
- 36:20speaking,
- 36:21I don't
- 36:21necessarily
- 36:21mean Christ
- 36:22family,
- 36:22I just
- 36:22mean the
- 36:23church
- 36:23broadly,
- 36:25that some
- 36:25have labeled
- 36:26the anti-intellectual
- 36:28movement.
- 36:29And just to be
- 36:30clear,
- 36:30I don't
- 36:30consider myself
- 36:31an intellectual
- 36:32or most
- 36:34people,
- 36:34but that's
- 36:36not necessarily
- 36:37what they're
- 36:37talking about.
- 36:37They're not
- 36:38necessarily
- 36:38talking about
- 36:38the ivory
- 36:39tower,
- 36:40you know,
- 36:41professor
- 36:41guy.
- 36:43No,
- 36:44but within
- 36:44that movement
- 36:45you will
- 36:45hear things
- 36:46like this.
- 36:48When they
- 36:48talk to
- 36:49pastors and
- 36:50so forth,
- 36:51they'll say,
- 36:52seminary is a
- 36:53waste of time
- 36:53for everybody
- 36:54no matter
- 36:55what.
- 36:57Or they
- 36:57might say,
- 36:58why would
- 36:58you study
- 36:58Greek and
- 36:59Hebrew when
- 37:00we have
- 37:00English
- 37:01translations?
- 37:03Or maybe
- 37:04something that
- 37:04they will say
- 37:05to everybody
- 37:06in the church,
- 37:06right?
- 37:07They'll say
- 37:07things like,
- 37:08God does
- 37:09not care
- 37:10about how
- 37:10much you
- 37:11know,
- 37:12he cares
- 37:12about your
- 37:13relationship
- 37:13with him.
- 37:16And to
- 37:16be clear,
- 37:17I'm not
- 37:17saying every
- 37:18Christian needs
- 37:19a seminary
- 37:20education.
- 37:21I'm not even
- 37:21saying every
- 37:21pastor needs
- 37:22a seminary
- 37:23education.
- 37:25After all,
- 37:26Nathan does
- 37:26not have
- 37:27one,
- 37:27and yet I
- 37:28sit under
- 37:29him as my
- 37:29pastor.
- 37:30Why?
- 37:30Because I
- 37:31have so much
- 37:32to learn from
- 37:33him and have
- 37:33learned so much
- 37:34from him,
- 37:35and he works
- 37:35diligently to
- 37:37study and
- 37:37to know and
- 37:38to sharpen his
- 37:39mind and
- 37:40heart,
- 37:40and he is
- 37:40such a
- 37:41wonderful,
- 37:42godly role
- 37:43model for
- 37:43me and all
- 37:44of us,
- 37:46and for
- 37:47which I am
- 37:47so thankful.
- 37:50Just lost
- 37:51my spot,
- 37:51there we
- 37:51go.
- 37:55But the
- 37:55anti-intellectual
- 37:56movement,
- 37:56they just
- 37:57don't want
- 37:58to study,
- 37:59simply put.
- 37:59They want
- 38:00things to be
- 38:00simple.
- 38:01They don't
- 38:01want to
- 38:02question any
- 38:03things,
- 38:03which means
- 38:04they will
- 38:04never have
- 38:04answers.
- 38:05They do
- 38:05not want
- 38:06to be
- 38:06challenged
- 38:07to think
- 38:07deeply
- 38:08about the
- 38:08scriptures
- 38:09and the
- 38:09truths
- 38:09therein.
- 38:11And this
- 38:11means they
- 38:11will never
- 38:12develop a
- 38:12biblical
- 38:13worldview
- 38:13to address
- 38:15the issues
- 38:15of our
- 38:16day,
- 38:16beyond
- 38:16Jesus
- 38:17loves me,
- 38:18this I
- 38:18know.
- 38:19But make
- 38:19sure you
- 38:20don't ask
- 38:20them how
- 38:20they know
- 38:21because they
- 38:21don't like
- 38:22asking
- 38:22questions.
- 38:24And don't
- 38:25get me wrong,
- 38:25there are
- 38:25simple things
- 38:26to know.
- 38:27There is a
- 38:27simplicity to
- 38:28the gospel
- 38:29that is
- 38:29beautiful.
- 38:31But understand
- 38:32one danger
- 38:33of this
- 38:33movement,
- 38:34and you've
- 38:34probably never
- 38:34heard the
- 38:35title,
- 38:35but I
- 38:35guarantee
- 38:36you've met
- 38:36people in
- 38:37this movement.
- 38:38They want
- 38:39everything to
- 38:39be simple.
- 38:40And honestly,
- 38:41that is just
- 38:41not good for
- 38:43biblical doctrine.
- 38:44That is not
- 38:44good for
- 38:45Christian living,
- 38:46for life
- 38:47and godliness.
- 38:51C.S.
- 38:51Lewis once
- 38:51said,
- 38:52God is no
- 38:52fonder of
- 38:54intellectual
- 38:54slackers than
- 38:55of any other
- 38:56slackers.
- 38:57God is no
- 38:58So I
- 38:58would implore
- 38:59you all
- 38:59to study,
- 39:00study,
- 39:01and study
- 39:02so that your
- 39:03blade is sharp
- 39:04and effective
- 39:05as you contend
- 39:06for the faith
- 39:07once for all
- 39:08delivered to
- 39:09the saints.
- 39:10To know that,
- 39:11to know its
- 39:11lines,
- 39:12to know when
- 39:12those lines
- 39:13have been
- 39:13crossed,
- 39:14and to
- 39:14articulate why
- 39:16and how
- 39:16so you can
- 39:17be effective
- 39:17in evangelism
- 39:19and discipleship.
- 39:20I pray
- 39:22that the
- 39:23prayer
- 39:23in Psalm 27
- 39:25verse 4
- 39:26is the
- 39:26prayer
- 39:27of all
- 39:28of our
- 39:28hearts.
- 39:28And I
- 39:29plead with
- 39:29you,
- 39:29let this
- 39:30verse
- 39:31saturate
- 39:32your mind
- 39:33and your
- 39:33heart.
- 39:34The psalmist
- 39:34writes,
- 39:36One thing,
- 39:38one thing
- 39:38have I asked
- 39:39of the Lord,
- 39:40one thing
- 39:41that I will
- 39:41seek after,
- 39:43that I may
- 39:44dwell in the
- 39:45house of the
- 39:45Lord all
- 39:46the days of
- 39:47my life.
- 39:48And notice
- 39:48this,
- 39:49to gaze
- 39:49upon the
- 39:50beauty of
- 39:50the Lord,
- 39:51there's the
- 39:51heart,
- 39:52and to
- 39:53inquire or
- 39:54to learn
- 39:54in his
- 39:56temple,
- 39:56there's the
- 39:57mind.
- 39:59To love
- 40:00God and
- 40:01to learn
- 40:02about him,
- 40:02our mind
- 40:03and our
- 40:03heart,
- 40:03to love
- 40:04the Lord
- 40:04our God
- 40:04with all
- 40:05our heart,
- 40:06mind,
- 40:06and soul.
- 40:08This is
- 40:09Jesus'
- 40:09commandment
- 40:10to his
- 40:10church.
- 40:11So to
- 40:12that end,
- 40:12let's pray.