Latest / INSIGHT FOR LIVING: Biblical Wisdom For Everyday Living / Simple Instructions on Serious Issues │ Msg 514 - Pastor Chuck Swindoll Insight for Living
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: There is no more telltale sign of a society's moral
- 0:06Speaker 1: erosion than the breakdown of integrity in domestic settings. This
- 0:11Speaker 1: breakdown reveals itself most dramatically in marital infidelity. In the
- 0:18Speaker 1: personal lives of individuals. It evidences itself most clearly in
- 0:22Speaker 1: verbal dishonesty. When partners cheat on each other, When people
- 0:27Speaker 1: lie to one another, a community's moral fiber weakens and
- 0:32Speaker 1: deteriorates very quickly. Such things should not characterize those who
- 0:37Speaker 1: claim to belong to Christ. In his greatest of sermons,
- 0:42Speaker 1: Jesus addressed both these issues. As he did, he went
- 0:47Speaker 1: deeper than the letter of the law. He made it
- 0:50Speaker 1: clear that marriage requires absolute faithfulness and personal relationships require
- 0:58Speaker 1: absolute truthfulness. Faithfulness and honesty are two of the character
- 1:04Speaker 1: qualities at the foundation of the good life in God's Kingdom. Therefore,
- 1:10Speaker 1: Jesus turned the focus of his Sermon on the Mount
- 1:14Speaker 1: to these two critical issues, which continue to touch our
- 1:18Speaker 1: lives and our communities today. Jesus really up the ante
- 1:23Speaker 1: by teaching that the commandment against adultery has the holistic
- 1:28Speaker 1: intention of keeping a person from falling into sin broadly
- 1:33Speaker 1: as well as specifically. Therefore, followers of Jesus are not
- 1:37Speaker 1: simply supposed to avoid adulterous relationships. We must also avoid
- 1:43Speaker 1: even looking at someone with lust. Listen today, as I
- 1:48Speaker 1: read a startling account of Jesus' words, as found in
- 1:52Speaker 1: Matthew Chapter five, Verses twenty seven through thirty seven. I'll
- 1:58Speaker 1: be reading the passage from the New Living Translation. You
- 2:04Speaker 1: have heard the commandment that says you must not commit adultery.
- 2:08Speaker 1: But I say, anyone who even looks at a woman
- 2:12Speaker 1: with lust has already committed adultery with her in his heart.
- 2:17Speaker 1: So if your eye, even your good eye, causes you
- 2:22Speaker 1: to lust, gouge it out and throw it away, it
- 2:27Speaker 1: is better for you to lose one part of your
- 2:29Speaker 1: body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.
- 2:33Speaker 1: And if your hand, even your stronger hand, causes you
- 2:38Speaker 1: to sin, cut it off and throw it away, it
- 2:42Speaker 1: is better for you to lose one part of your
- 2:44Speaker 1: body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.
- 2:50Speaker 1: You have heard the law that says a man can
- 2:52Speaker 1: divorce his wife by merely giving her a written notice
- 2:56Speaker 1: of divorce. But I say that a man who divorced
- 3:00Speaker 1: is his wife unless she has been unfaithful. Causes her
- 3:05Speaker 1: to commit adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman
- 3:09Speaker 1: also commits adultery. You have also heard that our ancestors
- 3:14Speaker 1: were told you must not break your vows. You must
- 3:18Speaker 1: carry out the vows you make to the Lord. But
- 3:22Speaker 1: I say, do not make any vows. Do not say
- 3:28Speaker 1: by heaven, because heaven is God's throne. And do not
- 3:32Speaker 1: say by the earth, because the earth is his footstool.
- 3:38Speaker 1: And do not say by Jerusalem, for Jerusalem is the
- 3:43Speaker 1: city of the great King. Do not even say by
- 3:47Speaker 1: my head, for you can't turn one hair white or black.
- 3:53Speaker 1: Just say a simple yes I will or no I won't.
- 4:00Speaker 1: Anything beyond this is from the evil one. There is
- 4:06Speaker 1: a major difference between a good sermon and a great sermon.
- 4:12Speaker 1: I think the difference would be the great sermon is
- 4:15Speaker 1: really never forgotten. The good sermons come and go, but
- 4:21Speaker 1: rare are those great ones that stay stuck in our minds.
- 4:27Speaker 1: Often the great ones are not those that are longest
- 4:30Speaker 1: or most tedious, but those that speak with relevance and
- 4:36Speaker 1: to the point. It's easy for those of us who
- 4:40Speaker 1: preach to substitute length for strength. I read this past
- 4:46Speaker 1: week about a minister who asked his wife on Sunday afternoon,
- 4:50Speaker 1: do you think I put enough fire into my sermon?
- 4:54Speaker 1: She very honest said, sweetheart, to tell you the truth,
- 4:56Speaker 1: I didn't think you put enough of your sermon into
- 4:59Speaker 1: the fire. Just as cleanliness is next to godliness and
- 5:06Speaker 1: a home brevity is next to accuracy in a sermon.
- 5:15Speaker 1: A sculpture was once asked how he could possibly shape
- 5:19Speaker 1: a lion out of stone without a model to follow. He,
- 5:25Speaker 1: perhaps with tongue in cheek, responded, I just chip away
- 5:29Speaker 1: whatever doesn't look like a lion. People who preach need
- 5:34Speaker 1: to remember to deal with that which is pertinent, and
- 5:39Speaker 1: to guard against rabbit trails that only make a talk
- 5:42Speaker 1: longer but not more effective. Good advice. An old woman
- 5:47Speaker 1: who would listen to John Owen, the great Welsh preacher
- 5:50Speaker 1: who often would preach for well over an hour, was
- 5:54Speaker 1: once asked about his sermons. She said, well, sometimes he's
- 5:59Speaker 1: so long spreading the table, I just have lost my
- 6:02Speaker 1: appetite for the meal. Interestingly, Jesus is never criticized for
- 6:09Speaker 1: how long he spoke, always, however, for what he said.
- 6:17Speaker 1: He drilled into issues that were sticky, controversial, tough. He
- 6:25Speaker 1: talked straight. He used plain language. You didn't have to
- 6:31Speaker 1: be a rabbi to grasp what that great Jewish teacher taught.
- 6:37Speaker 1: The common man could understand just as readily. His sermons
- 6:40Speaker 1: were pruned so severely. There wasn't a wasted word. His
- 6:47Speaker 1: sermon on the Mount isn't a good sermon. It is great,
- 6:52Speaker 1: so great it has been remembered for over twenty centuries.
- 6:59Speaker 1: There isn't a waste word. Often those words are monosyllable words,
- 7:07Speaker 1: and they are placed with such skill by this mastered
- 7:10Speaker 1: genius communicator that the people must have been literally on
- 7:15Speaker 1: tiptoe waiting for the next one to come. I'm impressed,
- 7:22Speaker 1: for example, with how he begins. You read nothing in
- 7:26Speaker 1: Matthew five of I'm glad all of you are here today,
- 7:33Speaker 1: or it is a pleasure to be with you this morning.
- 7:37Speaker 1: Blessed are the poor in spirit. Blessed are those who mourn.
- 7:41Speaker 1: Blessed are the gentle. Blessed are those who hunger and thirst?
- 7:45Speaker 1: Blessed are the merciful. Blessed are the pure in heart?
- 7:49Speaker 1: Blessed are the peacemakers. Blessed are those who are persecuted
- 7:53Speaker 1: for righteousness sake that gets attention that's what an introduction
- 7:58Speaker 1: is all about. Paul O'Neill wrote for many years for
- 8:03Speaker 1: Life magazine. He's the one who came up with the
- 8:06Speaker 1: O'Neal law. Maybe you've heard it. Always grab the reader
- 8:11Speaker 1: by the throat in the first paragraph, sink your thumbs
- 8:15Speaker 1: into his windpipe in the second, and hold him against
- 8:19Speaker 1: the wall until the tagline. That's the O'Neal law. Jesus
- 8:25Speaker 1: practiced it before there was such a thing. He grabbed
- 8:29Speaker 1: your attention, and he pushes you against the wall, and
- 8:31Speaker 1: he places those thumbs on the wind pipe and says, now,
- 8:35Speaker 1: I dare you to ignore what I'm saying. After committing
- 8:43Speaker 1: them to blessings and encouraging them with the thought of
- 8:46Speaker 1: being blessed for their life of faith, he said to them,
- 8:52Speaker 1: make an impact. And he said, it is no scribe
- 8:56Speaker 1: or Pharisee had ever said it. Your salt verse thirteen,
- 9:02Speaker 1: you are light verse fourteen. Now shake the salt, spread
- 9:09Speaker 1: the light. Be different. And then for the balance of
- 9:15Speaker 1: this fifth chapter, he talks about deepening their walk with
- 9:19Speaker 1: God by having a righteousness that surpasses that of the Pharisees.
- 9:25Speaker 1: The Pharisees great on garb, poor on quality, great on impression,
- 9:34Speaker 1: poor on substance, great on exterior, poor on interior. Lot
- 9:41Speaker 1: of talk, a lot of rules, a lot of you shoulds,
- 9:47Speaker 1: very few things regarding the inner life the inner man.
- 9:53Speaker 1: So Jesus camps on that as he developed several subjects.
- 9:57Speaker 1: In fact, there are six of them in the balance
- 9:59Speaker 1: of chapter five. We've looked at one that talks about
- 10:04Speaker 1: anger and committing murder. In verse twenty one, we've talked
- 10:11Speaker 1: about the importance of forgiveness. That's related to that subject
- 10:15Speaker 1: of anger and rage. Next he talks about adultery and divorce.
- 10:27Speaker 1: Following that he talks about vows and verbal integrity. Some
- 10:33Speaker 1: preachers avoid sticky subjects, as though they are tiptoeing around
- 10:37Speaker 1: puddles of hot tar. Jesus never did that. He waited
- 10:44Speaker 1: right in. The issue we're looking at today is not
- 10:49Speaker 1: a first century issue only. It is an every century issue.
- 10:53Speaker 1: Ever since there has been marriage, there has been dissatisfaction,
- 10:58Speaker 1: there has been germony, and there have been desires to
- 11:03Speaker 1: get out of it. The Pharisees seem preoccupied with how
- 11:09Speaker 1: to make that happen. Jesus, however, talked about how to
- 11:13Speaker 1: stay at it and how to make it strong. So
- 11:19Speaker 1: the marital fidelity that comes into the subject of verse
- 11:22Speaker 1: twenty seven down through thirty and then leads into the
- 11:26Speaker 1: subject of divorce is an issue that is as relevant
- 11:29Speaker 1: as as this morning's paper. You have heard that it
- 11:35Speaker 1: was said you shall not commit adultery. He quotes the
- 11:39Speaker 1: sixth commandment. They have heard it. They knew it from
- 11:43Speaker 1: a child, They had quoted it. They had heard it
- 11:46Speaker 1: preached on, I'm sure by the scribes and the Pharisees.
- 11:51Speaker 1: But I say, must have gotten their attention. You see,
- 11:57Speaker 1: the Pharisees and scribes stopped with the quote of the
- 12:00Speaker 1: law and left it there. But since verse twenty his
- 12:05Speaker 1: goal was that they have a righteousness that surpasses that
- 12:09Speaker 1: of the Pharisees. He goes to the heart, if you please.
- 12:15Speaker 1: He had deals with adultery in the head, not just
- 12:18Speaker 1: adultery in the bed. But I say to you that
- 12:26Speaker 1: everyone who looks on a woman to lust for her
- 12:29Speaker 1: has committed adultery with her already in his heart. That
- 12:35Speaker 1: was a revelation. We have heard it all of our lives.
- 12:39Speaker 1: They had never heard such a thing before. This sermon
- 12:42Speaker 1: is revolutionary. They never forgot it. Before going any further
- 12:49Speaker 1: let me say that probably there has been as much
- 12:51Speaker 1: ink used up on this subject as any other. And
- 12:54Speaker 1: if we include sex in general, there no doubt has
- 12:58Speaker 1: been no subject written about more or thought about more.
- 13:03Speaker 1: There were various alternatives in the days of the Lord Jesus,
- 13:07Speaker 1: just as there are in our day. Let's begin in
- 13:10Speaker 1: our day. If I were to push the two philosophies
- 13:14Speaker 1: to either extreme, I would say there is, on the
- 13:16Speaker 1: one hand, the false philosophy of Victorianism as it relates
- 13:21Speaker 1: to sex. Victorianism says sex is shameful, it is something
- 13:28Speaker 1: nice people do not do. It is depraved, it is degrading,
- 13:35Speaker 1: and it is distasteful. That is an unbiblical position. Anyone
- 13:42Speaker 1: who reads the Song of Solomon in pictures that married
- 13:45Speaker 1: couple in intimate love will deny the Victorian mentality. And
- 13:53Speaker 1: if you will allow me, listen to the words of
- 13:55Speaker 1: Proverbs five. In case you wonder God's opinion about the
- 13:59Speaker 1: joy of marital sex, drink water from your own cistern,
- 14:04Speaker 1: fresh water from your own will. Should your springs be
- 14:08Speaker 1: dispersed abroad, streams of water in the street, let them
- 14:11Speaker 1: be yours alone, not for strangers with you. Let your
- 14:16Speaker 1: fountain be blessed and rejoice in the wife of your youth,
- 14:21Speaker 1: as a loving hind and a graceful doe. Let her
- 14:25Speaker 1: breasts satisfy you at all times, be exhilarated always with
- 14:30Speaker 1: her love. For why should you, my son, be exhilarated
- 14:34Speaker 1: with an adulteress and embrace the bosom of a foreigner?
- 14:38Speaker 1: For the ways of a man are before the eyes
- 14:40Speaker 1: of the Lord, and he watches all his paths. Beautiful words,
- 14:45Speaker 1: not just fine Hebrew poetry, but truth to live by.
- 14:50Speaker 1: And every married couple who reads that kind of passage,
- 14:53Speaker 1: and there are several of them in the Proverbs, as
- 14:56Speaker 1: well as other points of a scripture, will know that.
- 15:00Speaker 1: But sex in marriage is to be an absolute delight.
- 15:04Speaker 1: It is to be, if I may say so, worked at, cultivated, developed,
- 15:10Speaker 1: and thoroughly completely enjoyed. Not all Christians believe that a
- 15:18Speaker 1: taught of Bible class years ago in another city, and
- 15:21Speaker 1: a lady in that Bible class happened to have had
- 15:24Speaker 1: several children. As I recall five or six, she believed
- 15:28Speaker 1: that sex was part of the curse that came from
- 15:31Speaker 1: the days of Adam and Eve. She was almost shocked
- 15:35Speaker 1: when I showed her that sex was born before sin came.
- 15:39Speaker 1: That God in the innocent garden of Eden addressed Adam
- 15:43Speaker 1: and Eve and said to them to multiply and to
- 15:46Speaker 1: be fruitful, and to fill the earth. I don't know.
- 15:50Speaker 1: Maybe because she had five or six children she had
- 15:53Speaker 1: come to that erroneous theological position. I often thought how
- 15:59Speaker 1: happy I was that I was not her husband. Husbands
- 16:05Speaker 1: and wives need to remember that the philosophy addressed in
- 16:08Speaker 1: scripture is not a Victorian philosophy. There's another extreme, and
- 16:13Speaker 1: that is hedonism. The hedonistic position says that sex is
- 16:18Speaker 1: a fun and games thing. It's the playboy mentality. We
- 16:24Speaker 1: are sexual beings and we have sexual drives, and our
- 16:27Speaker 1: drives need to be gratified. Gratify them. If it feels good,
- 16:32Speaker 1: do it. Who you do it with is not important,
- 16:36Speaker 1: but that you do it is. This philosophy has given
- 16:41Speaker 1: an openness to premarital sex, extramarital sex, homosexual relationships, incest, bestiality, pornography,
- 16:53Speaker 1: sadistic masochism, and a dozen other perversions that don't satisfy.
- 16:59Speaker 1: They in fact need to increased curiosity, boredom, and frequently suicide.
- 17:07Speaker 1: Look at how forthrightly Jesus handles the issue of marital fidelity.
- 17:13Speaker 1: He talks directly to people, whether married or not, and
- 17:19Speaker 1: he gives us guidelines to follow. You shall not commit adultery.
- 17:24Speaker 1: He stands by that position, but he drives the principle deeper.
- 17:31Speaker 1: I say to you, everyone who looks upon a woman
- 17:37Speaker 1: to lust for her has committed adultery with her already
- 17:43Speaker 1: in his heart. If the right eye makes you stumble,
- 17:51Speaker 1: tear it out, throw it from you, for it's better
- 17:58Speaker 1: for you that one of the part of your body perished,
- 18:01Speaker 1: then for the whole body to be thrown into hell.
- 18:05Speaker 1: And while they were believing, he added, if you're right
- 18:09Speaker 1: hand makes you stumble, cut it off and throw it
- 18:14Speaker 1: from you, it's better for you that one of the
- 18:16Speaker 1: parts of your body perish than for the whole body
- 18:20Speaker 1: to go into hell. I have a number of things
- 18:26Speaker 1: I would like to say, not only about this, but
- 18:28Speaker 1: about the subject of marriage and divorce in general. I
- 18:32Speaker 1: have to limit my comments, and I shall. One thing
- 18:39Speaker 1: I do want to remember to say today is that
- 18:42Speaker 1: many people who come seeking the council of a minister,
- 18:46Speaker 1: or a counselor or a therapist often come looking for
- 18:49Speaker 1: grounds for divorce. Very few come saying, help me know
- 18:55Speaker 1: how to make my marriage stronger. We're having a few struggles.
- 19:00Speaker 1: They're really bothering our relationship. Help us both know how
- 19:04Speaker 1: to get it back together. We don't want to break up.
- 19:08Speaker 1: That's rare. Frequently individuals will come wanting to know does
- 19:13Speaker 1: this qualify for divorce? Is this situation bad enough for
- 19:17Speaker 1: me to get out of this marriage? Let me remind
- 19:22Speaker 1: you that Jesus begins with the quoting of a commandment,
- 19:26Speaker 1: you shall not commit adultery because lust is a major
- 19:30Speaker 1: battle for marriage partners. Jesus talks about the lust factor.
- 19:37Speaker 1: Anyone whom who is married can tell you and knows
- 19:41Speaker 1: for sure that just because you've married, you are not
- 19:45Speaker 1: solving your battle with lust. In fact, marriage can at
- 19:48Speaker 1: times fuel the fire. So Jesus does not deny the commandment.
- 19:54Speaker 1: He in fact goes deeper than it. I took some
- 19:57Speaker 1: time while reading through the the Bible, along with many
- 20:02Speaker 1: of you this year, to make special note of those
- 20:05Speaker 1: passages in the law that addressed the issue of sexual intimacy,
- 20:11Speaker 1: and I noticed in every case how serious God was.
- 20:17Speaker 1: Just listen, if you will, to a passage out of
- 20:19Speaker 1: Leviticus twenty. You talk about straight writing. If there is
- 20:26Speaker 1: a man who commits adultery with another man's wife, one
- 20:29Speaker 1: who commits adultery with his friend's wife, the adulterer and
- 20:32Speaker 1: the adulteress shall surely be put to death. If there
- 20:37Speaker 1: is a man who lies with his father's wife, he
- 20:40Speaker 1: has uncovered his father's nakedness. Both of them shall surely
- 20:45Speaker 1: be put to death. Their blood guiltiness is upon them.
- 20:50Speaker 1: If there is a man who lies with his daughter
- 20:52Speaker 1: in law, both of them shall surely be put to death.
- 20:56Speaker 1: They have committed incest. Their blood guiltyiness is upon them.
- 21:02Speaker 1: If there is a man who lies with a male,
- 21:05Speaker 1: as those who lie with a woman, both of them
- 21:07Speaker 1: have committed a detestable act. They shall surely be put
- 21:11Speaker 1: to death. Their blood guiltiness is upon them. If there
- 21:15Speaker 1: is a man who marries a woman and her mother,
- 21:18Speaker 1: it is immorality. Both he and they shall be burned
- 21:22Speaker 1: with fire. That there may be no immorality in your midst.
- 21:26Speaker 1: If there is a man who lies with an animal,
- 21:29Speaker 1: he shall surely be put to death. You shall also
- 21:33Speaker 1: kill the animal, and one more. If there is a
- 21:36Speaker 1: woman who approaches any animal to mate with it, you
- 21:40Speaker 1: shall kill the woman and the animal they shall surely
- 21:44Speaker 1: be put to death. Their blood guiltiness is upon them
- 21:48Speaker 1: Leviticus twenty ten to sixteen. That's why Jesus took it seriously,
- 21:57Speaker 1: because such acts create confusion and perversion, and because they
- 22:02Speaker 1: do not solve themselves, they only lead into deeper issues,
- 22:07Speaker 1: not the least of which is the spread of diseases.
- 22:12Speaker 1: The Lord God, as soon as he got his people together,
- 22:15Speaker 1: set forth a plan for emotional and physical hygiene that
- 22:20Speaker 1: would keep them happy, wholesome, and fulfilled. Marriage was the
- 22:27Speaker 1: place for there to be sexual freedom, and only marriage.
- 22:34Speaker 1: But lust occurs, and Jesus, being the realist that he is,
- 22:40Speaker 1: talks straight. I think, not just to men, but to
- 22:44Speaker 1: men and women. Because the day in which he lived
- 22:48Speaker 1: things were like they were. Addressing men was appropriate in
- 22:51Speaker 1: our day, it could just as easily be applied and
- 22:54Speaker 1: should be to the woman. So he goes further than
- 23:00Speaker 1: the commandment if you look on one to lust for her.
- 23:06Speaker 1: It does not say if you simply look at a woman,
- 23:11Speaker 1: but you look to lust. There isn't a mand hearing
- 23:15Speaker 1: me now who doesn't know the difference. There isn't a
- 23:18Speaker 1: woman who doesn't know the difference. For women, lust as well,
- 23:24Speaker 1: there can be a conversation that can last for hours,
- 23:27Speaker 1: and never once could there be lust. In certain situations,
- 23:33Speaker 1: there can be a glance and lust without even a
- 23:36Speaker 1: conversation going on, and not a person could disagree with
- 23:40Speaker 1: me in that. So we understand what he means by
- 23:43Speaker 1: a look of lust. Some have taken his words about
- 23:47Speaker 1: plucking out the eye and cutting off the hand, and
- 23:50Speaker 1: they've taken it literally. Back in the early centuries AD,
- 23:54Speaker 1: monks and hermits literally lived in caves and dens, many
- 23:59Speaker 1: of them him starving themselves and torturing themselves and doing
- 24:04Speaker 1: without sleep and praying for hours at a time. The
- 24:09Speaker 1: asceticism that they represented was extreme. Saint Anthony, for example,
- 24:14Speaker 1: lived thirty five years in isolation, but testified that all
- 24:19Speaker 1: of those years he was tortured and tormented with lustful thoughts.
- 24:25Speaker 1: Isolation does not keep one from lusting. Origin of Alexandria
- 24:32Speaker 1: went to extremes and asceticism, renouncing the comforts of his day.
- 24:37Speaker 1: He also made himself a eunuch. About three twenty five AD,
- 24:44Speaker 1: the Council of Nicea passed an edict against such barbarous practices,
- 24:50Speaker 1: and the Church forbade such things Jesus is not teaching,
- 24:55Speaker 1: obviously that we care out an eye. If he were,
- 25:00Speaker 1: every man I know would be blind. He is not
- 25:05Speaker 1: literally teaching cut off your hand, for after all, the
- 25:09Speaker 1: body is the temple of the Holy Spirit. Then what
- 25:12Speaker 1: in the world is he saying. I think it's obvious
- 25:16Speaker 1: when you read through the passage and you and you
- 25:20Speaker 1: read it in light of other references. Jesus is saying,
- 25:24Speaker 1: lustful temptations can come through the eyegate. Do not look
- 25:30Speaker 1: to lust. Lustful temptations can be encouraged by the use
- 25:35Speaker 1: of a hand or by feet that move you to places.
- 25:39Speaker 1: And you know, all of these things are done from
- 25:41Speaker 1: the heart, from the thoughts, from the mind, from the
- 25:45Speaker 1: inner being. And he's saying, do not go, do not touch,
- 25:53Speaker 1: do not encourage such things. If you cannot handle the
- 25:57Speaker 1: magazine racks, stay away from the magazine rack. Doing so,
- 26:00Speaker 1: you pluck out your eye. If you cannot handle the
- 26:05Speaker 1: touch of another opposite sex person, then don't touch them.
- 26:10Speaker 1: Cutting off your hand. To use the colloquialism of our day,
- 26:15Speaker 1: just say no. If that didn't work, then Jesus Christ
- 26:23Speaker 1: mocks people. And you and I know he never did that.
- 26:29Speaker 1: It works but it isn't fulfilling, it doesn't satisfy, and
- 26:38Speaker 1: it certainly doesn't applaud the hedonism and playboy philosophy of
- 26:42Speaker 1: our day. When surrounded by that, it is very easy
- 26:47Speaker 1: to lower one's standard and to say, with the shrug,
- 26:51Speaker 1: everybody does it. No, that isn't true. By the way,
- 27:02Speaker 1: an inevitable law of human nature is that one of
- 27:05Speaker 1: the best ways you can set yourself up for failure
- 27:08Speaker 1: is just to say to yourself in the morning, I
- 27:11Speaker 1: am not going to think evil thoughts. That never works.
- 27:18Speaker 1: So what we must do is replace evil thoughts with wholesome, healthy,
- 27:23Speaker 1: righteous thoughts. That's why I am such a firm believer
- 27:27Speaker 1: in scripture memory. That's why I'm such a firm believer
- 27:31Speaker 1: in wholesome activities that give our bodies something to do
- 27:36Speaker 1: and give our minds something to think on, so that
- 27:39Speaker 1: the empty spaces will not be filled with evil thoughts.
- 27:43Speaker 1: I have the capacity, just like every other man I know,
- 27:47Speaker 1: to lust to the limits I can if I wish.
- 27:54Speaker 1: Jesus is saying don't, and so I say to you,
- 28:00Speaker 1: on the authority of his sermon, don't. There are terrible
- 28:10Speaker 1: consequences that follow when you do and you haven't the
- 28:14Speaker 1: power to stop them once once the ball gets rolling.
- 28:22Speaker 1: Now he gets to verse thirty one here in Matthew five,
- 28:25Speaker 1: and he addresses the subject of divorce. It was said,
- 28:30Speaker 1: whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate
- 28:34Speaker 1: of dismissal. But I say to you, before we look
- 28:38Speaker 1: at that part, look at the certificate. It's described literally
- 28:43Speaker 1: for us in the first three verses of Deuteronomy chapter
- 28:47Speaker 1: twenty four. No reason to turn unless you would just
- 28:50Speaker 1: like to look right now. But in that passage Deuteronomy
- 28:54Speaker 1: twenty four one to three, he describes. Moses describes, because
- 28:59Speaker 1: of the hardness of the hearts of the Israelites, how
- 29:02Speaker 1: they can deal with a marriage that isn't working. It
- 29:06Speaker 1: was never a command you must divorce. It was a permission.
- 29:12Speaker 1: It was a concession. Jesus says. You have heard it said,
- 29:18Speaker 1: whoever divorces his wife, let him give her a certificate
- 29:21Speaker 1: of dismissal. But I say to you, and he describes
- 29:26Speaker 1: his position. In Jesus' day, there were opposing philosophies based
- 29:32Speaker 1: on two different rabbinic schools, the Shamai position and the
- 29:38Speaker 1: Healale position. Rabbi Shamai and his followers taught that it
- 29:45Speaker 1: was the most rigorous kind of austere position one would adopt.
- 29:51Speaker 1: There simply would not be divorce, not only in the
- 29:57Speaker 1: cases of the most indecent kind of acas regularly performed.
- 30:01Speaker 1: Wouldn't even consider such a thing that is a partner.
- 30:06Speaker 1: This severe position was the Schemai position. The Hilalo school
- 30:12Speaker 1: was another. The Hilalo School had a more lax position.
- 30:18Speaker 1: To quote Josephus, they applied the Mosaic provision to a
- 30:22Speaker 1: man who desired to be divorced from his wife for
- 30:26Speaker 1: any cause whatsoever. I'd say that's pretty liberal, wouldn't you.
- 30:31Speaker 1: I did a little research and found out for the
- 30:33Speaker 1: most trivial of reasons, a person could leave his wife
- 30:37Speaker 1: if she spoilt his dinner by adding too much salt,
- 30:42Speaker 1: if she burnt his toast, if she went into public
- 30:47Speaker 1: with her head uncovered, if she talked with other men
- 30:51Speaker 1: on the street, if she spoke disrespectfully to her husband's parents,
- 30:58Speaker 1: if she became plain looking compared to another woman who
- 31:03Speaker 1: had become more beautiful in the husband's eyes. I don't
- 31:10Speaker 1: know of a marriage that would last beyond the honeymoon.
- 31:14Speaker 1: We I've got a friend whose wife burnt the toast
- 31:17Speaker 1: and burnt the toast, and burnt the toast and burnt
- 31:20Speaker 1: the toast, and she finally convinced him toast is better burnt.
- 31:25Speaker 1: Now he can't eat it if it's not burnt. Pressure
- 31:32Speaker 1: does wonders, doesn't it? Over In Matthew nineteen, you will
- 31:36Speaker 1: see these pharisees being a little testy with Jesus. Turned
- 31:42Speaker 1: from Matthew five to Matthew nineteen, and you will see
- 31:47Speaker 1: that they want to know if he is a Shamai
- 31:49Speaker 1: man or if he's a Hilale man. I sometimes have
- 31:53Speaker 1: young theologians pull up next to me and want to
- 31:55Speaker 1: know if I'm a Fuller man, or if I'm a
- 31:57Speaker 1: Westminster Man, or if i agree with Dallas's position on something,
- 32:02Speaker 1: or if I'm more in the reform tradition as in
- 32:04Speaker 1: Jackson or one of the other reform schools. Do I
- 32:07Speaker 1: believe this about this or that about this? In the
- 32:10Speaker 1: same way they approached Jesus with these With this question
- 32:14Speaker 1: of Matthew nineteen three, some pharisees came to him testing him.
- 32:20Speaker 1: Don't miss that testing him. Is it lawful for a
- 32:24Speaker 1: man to divorce his wife for any cause at all. Now,
- 32:28Speaker 1: where'd they get that from? Well, Hilale. They had heard that,
- 32:33Speaker 1: they had heard it taught, and they wanted to know
- 32:36Speaker 1: is he leaning toward the Hilale position or is he
- 32:39Speaker 1: more a SCHAMAI Interestingly, he never answers their question, and
- 32:44Speaker 1: that is not directly. He is the master when it
- 32:50Speaker 1: comes to dialogue, seeing their hearts, he goes right to
- 32:55Speaker 1: the issue. And if you will allow me getting some
- 32:58Speaker 1: of these thoughts from John R. W. Stuf, but I
- 33:00Speaker 1: want to point out three areas where he differed in
- 33:04Speaker 1: philosophy from the Pharisees. Now don't want you to miss these.
- 33:07Speaker 1: You can read Matthew nineteen on your own anytime. You
- 33:10Speaker 1: can work your way through it. It's very clearly stated.
- 33:14Speaker 1: What I want you to see is underlying this the
- 33:17Speaker 1: difference between jesus position and the Phariseic position. One. The
- 33:22Speaker 1: Pharisees were preoccupied with grounds for divorce. Jesus was preoccupied
- 33:29Speaker 1: with the institution of marriage. Remember they went back to
- 33:35Speaker 1: Moses and said he allowed a bill of divorcement, He
- 33:38Speaker 1: commanded it Verse seven. Jesus goes beyond that and goes
- 33:43Speaker 1: to the days of the garden of Eden. It wasn't
- 33:45Speaker 1: that way at the beginning. At the beginning, it was forever.
- 33:51Speaker 1: They were preoccupied with grounds for divorce. He was preoccupied
- 33:55Speaker 1: with the institution of marriage. Second, the Pharisees called moses
- 33:59Speaker 1: provision a command. Why then, verse seven did Moses command
- 34:05Speaker 1: to give her a bill of divorcement? Wrong? Verse eight,
- 34:08Speaker 1: because of the hardness of your heart. Moses permitted you
- 34:12Speaker 1: to divorce. Jesus called it a concession, a permission. He
- 34:19Speaker 1: gave them a permission. Slip that is Moses. They said
- 34:24Speaker 1: he commanded us. Jesus say, no, he gave you a permission.
- 34:29Speaker 1: I'll say more about that in the moment. Third, the
- 34:32Speaker 1: Pharisees regarded divorce lightly. Jesus took it seriously. I don't
- 34:42Speaker 1: like making statements that are overly obvious, but this is
- 34:45Speaker 1: the time to do that, and to run the risk
- 34:47Speaker 1: of it. This is my statement. We two must take
- 34:52Speaker 1: it seriously. Not because of the it creates, not because
- 35:01Speaker 1: of the loneliness that follows, not because of the rejection
- 35:05Speaker 1: you feel, not because of the misunderstanding that will occur,
- 35:09Speaker 1: not because the children will suffer, not because you will
- 35:12Speaker 1: have to ultimately find a group to identify with. You
- 35:15Speaker 1: have to take it seriously, because God takes it seriously,
- 35:28Speaker 1: you know, men and women. It occurred to me that,
- 35:32Speaker 1: in light of the context of Matthew five, I'd like
- 35:35Speaker 1: to have you turned back Matthew five, where he begins
- 35:39Speaker 1: with a wonderful list of beatitudes. Now hear me out
- 35:43Speaker 1: on this. Those beatitudes ought to apply to the subject
- 35:48Speaker 1: of marriage. Blessed are the humble in spirit. Blessed are
- 35:56Speaker 1: those who mourn over their spiritual bankruptcy. Blessed of the gentle.
- 36:02Speaker 1: Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, the merciful,
- 36:08Speaker 1: and you can read on even the peacemakers. I think
- 36:11Speaker 1: Chris Sistom is right my quote. He that is meek
- 36:16Speaker 1: and a peacemaker, and poor in spirit and merciful, How
- 36:21Speaker 1: shall he cast out his wife? He that is used
- 36:26Speaker 1: to reconciling others, How shall he be at variance with her?
- 36:29Speaker 1: Who is his own? Back to Jesus' sermon verse thirty one,
- 36:41Speaker 1: it was said, whoever divorces his wife, let him give
- 36:43Speaker 1: her a certificate of dismissal. But I say to you
- 36:47Speaker 1: that everyone who divorces his wife, except for the cause
- 36:51Speaker 1: of unchastity makes her commit adultery, and whoever marries a
- 36:55Speaker 1: divorced woman commits adultery. This exception clause is probably the
- 37:02Speaker 1: most popular exception clause in all the scriptures, except for chastity.
- 37:09Speaker 1: I take it to mean what it says. The grounds
- 37:14Speaker 1: for divorce would occur when there is a continuation of
- 37:20Speaker 1: sexual intimacy with someone outside the marriage bond, same sex
- 37:26Speaker 1: or opposite sex. When there is intimacy outside the marriage
- 37:34Speaker 1: bond and it is continued, and it is continued as
- 37:39Speaker 1: a habit or as a lifestyle. Why because that clearly
- 37:49Speaker 1: destroys the bond. This isn't the only place where divorce
- 37:55Speaker 1: is addressed in scripture, and I would of course be
- 37:57Speaker 1: the first to admit that. But this is the place
- 38:00Speaker 1: where we're looking, so I'll limit my comments to this passage.
- 38:05Speaker 1: Let me put it this way. That may give you
- 38:09Speaker 1: the right to seek divorce, but you're not obligated to
- 38:15Speaker 1: exercise that right. It's a permission, it isn't a command.
- 38:25Speaker 1: You have the right to sue whoever you wish, But
- 38:28Speaker 1: most of us live our entire lives and never sue anyone,
- 38:32Speaker 1: though we swallow hard and take it on the chin
- 38:35Speaker 1: and even live with mistreatment. We would rather do that
- 38:38Speaker 1: than sue. I think it's remarkable that some will divorce
- 38:46Speaker 1: quicker than they will sue. I know this is a
- 38:51Speaker 1: very heated subject, I realize, and I can just feel
- 38:55Speaker 1: the vibes coming back from this microphone right now. I
- 38:58Speaker 1: can just feel you wanting to stand and ask a
- 39:01Speaker 1: question or two. And I'm sure there'll be a couple
- 39:05Speaker 1: of letters in the mail waiting for me. That's fine,
- 39:10Speaker 1: but understand I'm not dealing with the subject of divorce
- 39:13Speaker 1: in total. I'm dealing with Matthew five in the Sermon
- 39:15Speaker 1: on the Mount, and I'm attempting to read what Jesus
- 39:19Speaker 1: has taught in a few words and to explain them
- 39:23Speaker 1: so that there isn't a misunderstanding. I want us to
- 39:27Speaker 1: have as much breadth as Scripture provides, and not one
- 39:31Speaker 1: microcosm more. I want to be as broad and as
- 39:36Speaker 1: narrow as this book. You have to deal with these things,
- 39:42Speaker 1: You have to come to terms with them. May I
- 39:45Speaker 1: remind you one more time? You did take a vow
- 39:51Speaker 1: You did include in those vowels if I had anything
- 39:56Speaker 1: to do with your marriage, and probably of anyone, for
- 39:59Speaker 1: better or for worse. Going through the worst is not
- 40:05Speaker 1: grounds for divorce. Going through the worst requires that you
- 40:12Speaker 1: get before God, and if at all possible, you get
- 40:17Speaker 1: your mate before God and you come to terms with
- 40:20Speaker 1: what's going on. Please, I know it's a thorny issue
- 40:26Speaker 1: and it can be very complicated. Remember, I'm a pastor.
- 40:31Speaker 1: I'm not a distant faculty member of some seminary delivering
- 40:37Speaker 1: some sermon on you. I'm a shepherd. I am deep
- 40:44Speaker 1: in people's lives, and so is our staff. You can't
- 40:49Speaker 1: just quickly pass this off and do its service. Do
- 40:54Speaker 1: it justice. Speaking of ows, the passage continue with verbal honesty. Now,
- 41:02Speaker 1: let me encourage you to get beyond what we've just heard. Okay,
- 41:06Speaker 1: because I can see some of your minds just turning,
- 41:09Speaker 1: and you're going to stay in verses twenty seven to
- 41:11Speaker 1: thirty two, and you're not going to follow on with
- 41:14Speaker 1: us thirty three to thirty seven. But the sermon does
- 41:17Speaker 1: go on, so allow it to do that. Okay, let's
- 41:24Speaker 1: talk about let's let him talk about verbal honesty. These
- 41:28Speaker 1: verses may seem confusing when you read them, but they're not. Again,
- 41:32Speaker 1: verse thirty three, you have heard that the ancients were
- 41:34Speaker 1: told you shall not make false vowels, but shall fulfill
- 41:38Speaker 1: your vows to the Lord. But I say to you, remember,
- 41:45Speaker 1: if your righteousness is going to surpass the righteousness of
- 41:49Speaker 1: the Pharisees Verse twenty, then I say to you, it
- 41:52Speaker 1: goes deeper than that. And look at what he says.
- 41:58Speaker 1: Make no oath at all, either by Heaven, for it
- 42:02Speaker 1: is the throne of God, or by the earth, for
- 42:05Speaker 1: it is the footstool of his feet, or by Jerusalem,
- 42:09Speaker 1: for it is the city of the Great King. Nor
- 42:11Speaker 1: shall you make an oath by your head, for you
- 42:14Speaker 1: cannot make one hair white or black. Let your statement
- 42:18Speaker 1: be yes, yes or no no, And anything beyond these
- 42:27Speaker 1: is of evil. I read that a dozen times before
- 42:33Speaker 1: it made sense, So be encouraged. I'm a slow learner.
- 42:40Speaker 1: Sometime oaths have to do with taking vows for the
- 42:46Speaker 1: purpose of adding veracity to our statements. I borrow a
- 42:53Speaker 1: book from you, I say to you, I'll give it back.
- 42:55Speaker 1: I promise. That's a vow. That's an oath. Borrow money
- 43:00Speaker 1: from you, I say, I promise, hand on a Bible,
- 43:04Speaker 1: I'll get that money back to you by such and such.
- 43:09Speaker 1: Our president, when he takes office, puts his hand on
- 43:12Speaker 1: a Bible and makes a vow to uphold the Constitution
- 43:15Speaker 1: of the United States. Individuals who are ordained into ministry
- 43:20Speaker 1: take vows that relate to the ministry and commit themselves
- 43:24Speaker 1: to a life of purity and devotion to Jesus Christ
- 43:29Speaker 1: and his word. Vows are common. You go to a
- 43:32Speaker 1: courtroom to be a witness, you swear to tell the truth,
- 43:35Speaker 1: the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. It doesn't
- 43:38Speaker 1: keep you from perjury, but it makes you liable if
- 43:42Speaker 1: you commit perjury because you vowed to tell the truth.
- 43:47Speaker 1: Jesus says, don't make an oath, don't make a vow.
- 43:55Speaker 1: He's he telling our president not to put his hand
- 43:57Speaker 1: on a bible and swear that he'll uphold a constitution. No, oh,
- 44:00Speaker 1: I don't think so. Jesus' comment has to do with
- 44:04Speaker 1: vowels that are added to a statement thinking that they
- 44:08Speaker 1: will make the statement trustworthy. They don't. Point, is your
- 44:15Speaker 1: word ought to stand when a monosyllable will do? Why
- 44:20Speaker 1: waste our breath on polysyllables. Yes, no, you say, that's
- 44:27Speaker 1: no big deal. My goodness, anybody could do that. Well,
- 44:32Speaker 1: let me ask you. You promised you'd pay off your
- 44:35Speaker 1: debt every month? Do you pay it on time? Every month?
- 44:41Speaker 1: You promised that you would return something that you borrowed.
- 44:45Speaker 1: Have you you promised that you would stay true to
- 44:49Speaker 1: your mate? Did you? Are you you promised your lord
- 44:56Speaker 1: you would stand up for him? Do you you see?
- 45:04Speaker 1: Some people think that by adding words they will make
- 45:07Speaker 1: their statement believable. Instead of saying I'll meet you here
- 45:11Speaker 1: tomorrow afternoon at two, we think we can say I
- 45:14Speaker 1: meet you here tomorrow afternoon at two, I swear on
- 45:17Speaker 1: the authority of Heaven, the throne of God. That doesn't
- 45:20Speaker 1: do any good, that isn't needed. Don't do that. Just
- 45:25Speaker 1: be sure you're here it too. That's the point. Yes
- 45:29Speaker 1: auto mean yes, No, auto mean no. Sometimes your statement
- 45:34Speaker 1: of truth can be a motivation for many people around you.
- 45:38Speaker 1: Evangelist Billy Kim Korean Evangelists tells a wonderful story of
- 45:43Speaker 1: an illustration that beautifully represents this. After the Great War,
- 45:50Speaker 1: the Communists swept down into South Korean began to gather
- 45:53Speaker 1: up Christian groups. They would back their demands with torture
- 45:57Speaker 1: and threats, trying to get these people to renounce their faith,
- 46:00Speaker 1: and many of them did. One by one, the leaders
- 46:05Speaker 1: would be brought up, and the Bible would be open,
- 46:08Speaker 1: and the tormentors would say, denounce your faith and spit
- 46:11Speaker 1: on the pages of this book. Several did till they
- 46:15Speaker 1: got to one young woman. She looked into the eyes
- 46:18Speaker 1: of her tormentors and said, you can hammer me into
- 46:21Speaker 1: a pulp, you can beat me into extinction, but I
- 46:23Speaker 1: will never, never, never, deny my Lord. May God have
- 46:29Speaker 1: mercy on you. And then she began to sing, and
- 46:33Speaker 1: if you can believe it, the entire little church group
- 46:36Speaker 1: began to sing with her. Following her example, her tormentors
- 46:42Speaker 1: let the woman free. Now, not all occasions are that dramatic.
- 46:52Speaker 1: Our words can lack truthfulness in several ways. Our words
- 46:56Speaker 1: let me give it to you, so remember it easily.
- 46:58Speaker 1: Our words can be words of perjury, where we say
- 47:03Speaker 1: we're telling the truth but we're lying. Our words can
- 47:06Speaker 1: be words of profanity. Our words can be words of pretense.
- 47:11Speaker 1: We can sing a lie by singing a hymn. We
- 47:15Speaker 1: can tell a lie by exaggerating. We can cover up
- 47:19Speaker 1: a lie by committing plagiarism, giving the appearance that our
- 47:24Speaker 1: words are our words and not someone else's, when in
- 47:26Speaker 1: fact we've gotten even the source of them from someone else,
- 47:30Speaker 1: and we are almost quoting them verbatim. We can hedge
- 47:34Speaker 1: on the truth by calling in and saying I'm sick today,
- 47:39Speaker 1: when we're not sick enough to miswork. Let your yes
- 47:43Speaker 1: be yes, let your no be no. Yes stand and
- 47:48Speaker 1: your know as well. I didn't tell you all I
- 47:53Speaker 1: believe about divorce, and I haven't said all I believe
- 47:56Speaker 1: about vowels and about our words. But I have taught
- 48:00Speaker 1: Matthew five, which was my assignment before God, and it
- 48:04Speaker 1: seems to me that these two thoughts ought to be
- 48:08Speaker 1: brought to some kind of conclusion. So let me do
- 48:11Speaker 1: it this way. First of all, having to do with marriage,
- 48:15Speaker 1: marry for all of life or do not marry for
- 48:18Speaker 1: all your life, whatever state you're in right now, make
- 48:25Speaker 1: that a vow before God. Oops. Tell the Lord you
- 48:28Speaker 1: want to do that, Okay, make it a statement for
- 48:33Speaker 1: the rest of my life. Lord, I don't want to
- 48:35Speaker 1: marry unless I can marry for all of my life.
- 48:39Speaker 1: Let's just start from here. Never too late to start
- 48:44Speaker 1: doing what is right. Let's start today. Second, say what
- 48:50Speaker 1: you mean, and mean what you say. Jesus's Sermon on
- 48:58Speaker 1: the Mount is a great sermon, and when preachers like
- 49:03Speaker 1: I deal with it. We always feel like we may
- 49:09Speaker 1: have missed something or said more than we should have.
- 49:14Speaker 1: But before God, I believe that's what he is teaching.
- 49:18Speaker 1: Let's about together, just quietly, before the Lord. I would
- 49:26Speaker 1: like for you to examine your heart today. A sermon
- 49:31Speaker 1: that's lasted this long has said a lot of things,
- 49:34Speaker 1: one thing to one person and something altogether different to
- 49:37Speaker 1: someone else. Some of you reflect anger on your faces.
- 49:41Speaker 1: That's between you and the Lord. I understand. I've felt
- 49:45Speaker 1: angry when I've heard things before. Some of you reflect shame.
- 49:49Speaker 1: Some of you reflect pleasure and appreciation. Some of you
- 49:54Speaker 1: look like you're in turmoil, confused. I do not judge you.
- 50:01Speaker 1: I simply remind you that, as a child of God,
- 50:04Speaker 1: you must come to terms with your life before him.
- 50:11Speaker 1: There's not a thing I would retract, as God knows
- 50:17Speaker 1: my heart. This is the truth. According to Matthew five,
- 50:24Speaker 1: are you really right before him? Or is he getting
- 50:29Speaker 1: some of the leftovers of your life? Is he really first?
- 50:36Speaker 1: Do you really want to glorify him? You really want
- 50:38Speaker 1: to please him? Are you really listening first and foremost
- 50:42Speaker 1: to his word? Not only, but first and foremost? Or
- 50:48Speaker 1: has the word of someone else, kind of taken the
- 50:50Speaker 1: place of the word of God, maybe some fine author
- 50:57Speaker 1: or some excellent counselor, or some preacher or some family member.
- 51:08Speaker 1: Do you know that Christ really lives within you? You
- 51:13Speaker 1: died right now, you know that you'd be with Him
- 51:15Speaker 1: in heaven. Your being with Him in heaven has nothing
- 51:21Speaker 1: to do with divorce, has nothing to do with vows,
- 51:25Speaker 1: has everything to do with the Cross. I invite you
- 51:30Speaker 1: to the place of the Cross, where sins are forever
- 51:35Speaker 1: washed away. Come to him today. Father, thank you for
- 51:44Speaker 1: your word that lives and abides forever. Help us to
- 51:48Speaker 1: hear what you have said and to adjust our lives accordingly.
- 51:55Speaker 1: I pray for that for myself more than any person
- 51:58Speaker 1: I will ever Minister to keep bringing the truth to
- 52:03Speaker 1: my attention, keep rebuking me with error, keep reproving me
- 52:08Speaker 1: through lessons in life. And Lord, I promise to keep listening.
- 52:14Speaker 1: I promise to stay open. You have my word and
- 52:19Speaker 1: the word of many of us. Today. Father, we're listening
- 52:22Speaker 1: to you. Minister to us and direct us through the
- 52:28Speaker 1: troubled waters of our lives. Through the precepts and principles
- 52:35Speaker 1: of your word and the unseen presence of your spirit
- 52:41Speaker 1: for Jesus' sake. Amen. The preceding message, Simple Instructions on
- 52:49Speaker 1: Serious Issues, was copyrighted in nineteen eighty eight, and the
- 52:52Speaker 1: sound recording was copyrighted in twenty fourteen by Charles R. Swindall, Inc.
- 52:57Speaker 1: All rights are reserved worldwide