Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / Invitation to the Dance
Transcript
- 0:06This is Jed Distler, and welcome to The Piano
- 0:10Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 0:14You can subscribe to The Piano Maven podcast
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- 0:38into the piano community and to keep this podcast
- 0:42in production. It's possible that Carl Maria
- 0:46von Weber's Invitation to the Dance is his best
- 0:50-known composition. Although the overtures to
- 0:53the operas Der Freischütz and Oberon probably
- 0:57rate very highly in that regard. And also the
- 1:01concertstück for piano and orchestra of Weber
- 1:04used to be really quite popular. It's not performed
- 1:07as frequently now as it used to be. But Invitation
- 1:12to the Dance was once very popular in a version
- 1:16for orchestra made by Hector Berlioz. And it
- 1:20was really quite popular in its original piano
- 1:23version. And in the early days of 78s, many pianists
- 1:28were encouraged to record it. But one rarely
- 1:31hears Invitation to the Dance on piano recitals
- 1:35these days. Certainly not with the same frequency
- 1:39that you heard it in recitals in the early 20th
- 1:42century. And I think it really deserves to have
- 1:45more prominence because it's a real showpiece
- 1:48and it's a really communicative piece of music.
- 1:52And historically speaking, you know, it's an
- 1:56early example of a piano piece that is out -and
- 1:59-out program music. Weber composed Invitation
- 2:04to the Dance in 1819 for his young wife. It was
- 2:09Weber himself who supplied the narrative, which
- 2:12translates roughly into English this way. At
- 2:17a ball, a gentleman approaches a lady who evades
- 2:22him. He presses his invitation and she relents.
- 2:26They converse sympathetically, take their places
- 2:30for the dance, then swirl happily away. At the
- 2:34end, they thank each other and withdraw, leaving
- 2:38only silence and the memory of an exhilarating
- 2:42experience. I don't know if that sounds like
- 2:45Invitation to the Dance or Last Tango in Paris,
- 2:48but anyway, that's what Weber wrote. And that
- 2:52description, you really hear that depicted really
- 2:56quite literally in the music. I've picked some
- 3:00recordings of Invitation to the Dance from the
- 3:0378 era, the mono -LP era, and the stereo -digital
- 3:08era that I have really enjoyed a lot. And it's
- 3:12true that there are a couple of these where I
- 3:15may not agree with the interpretive conceptions
- 3:19all the way, but they still intrigue me. The
- 3:22first recording that I'm going to talk about
- 3:24features the pianist Eugene Dalbert, who lived
- 3:28from 1864 until 1932. He was a highly celebrated
- 3:34pupil of Franz Liszt, and he also pursued a career
- 3:38as a composer. In fact, his interest in composing
- 3:41led to him neglecting piano practice. So he was
- 3:46known for his wrong notes. And he also approached
- 3:50recording in a rather casual manner. And there's
- 3:54often a cavalier and rather slapdash quality
- 3:58to his recordings. But in the recording Eugene
- 4:02d 'Albert made of Invitation to the Dance, which
- 4:06I think happened between 19... 10 and 1912, he's
- 4:11in pretty good technical shape and there's terrific
- 4:14energy and security technically. And you get
- 4:18a hint of the power and the force that he must
- 4:22have conveyed in his prime. And he does play
- 4:25a heavily abridged version of Weber's text. And
- 4:30usually on 78s, pianists had to abbreviate the
- 4:34text, leave out repeats. take out sections from
- 4:39different parts of the piece. But still, I think
- 4:42you get a really good idea of how he must have
- 4:45played this piece when he was close to his best.
- 4:48Alfred Courtauld's acoustic recording of Invitation
- 4:53to the Dance leaves out the slow introduction,
- 4:56but he does play the entire work in his 1926
- 5:00electrical recording. And this is a wonderful
- 5:04recording. It's so full of dash and personality.
- 5:07And also considering that Courtauld was another
- 5:11pianist prone to finger slips, he's on really
- 5:14great form here. There's also considerable volatility
- 5:18and abandon in the recording that Ignaz Friedman
- 5:23made of Invitation to the Dance on 78s. But some
- 5:27listeners may prefer the simplicity and the grace
- 5:31of Arthur Schnabel's 1947 recording. And by the
- 5:36way, I found on YouTube a link to an unpublished
- 5:411930 test pressing with Schnabel, it seems like
- 5:45it's an authentic document. Although personally,
- 5:49I prefer the 1947 recording on both sonic and
- 5:53interpretive grounds. Schnabel's student Leon
- 5:57Fleischer brought leanness and nervous energy
- 6:01to his 1958 recording of Invitation to the Dance,
- 6:05which was the best one of the mono LP era to
- 6:10my mind. I would say maybe it's one of the two
- 6:13best, and we'll be getting to that second one
- 6:15in a little while. Now, getting into the digital
- 6:19era, Stephen Hough is crystal clear in his performance.
- 6:24Maybe it's a little dry, but I like it very much.
- 6:28I also like the radiant warmth and the full -bodied
- 6:33sound that Julian Jacobson brought to his recording.
- 6:37That recording really appeals to me a lot, and
- 6:39definitely check it out. For me, though, it's
- 6:43hard to choose between the poetry and the finesse
- 6:47that both Michael Endres and Garrick Olson brought
- 6:51to their respective versions. Which one of those
- 6:55do I prefer? I think I have to keep both of them.
- 6:58I'd also use those words, poetry and finesse,
- 7:01to describe a particularly dulcet rendition by
- 7:06Herbert Sush. It's really beautiful. One recording
- 7:10that I recently heard again for the first time
- 7:14in many, many years was a 1973 recording with
- 7:19the French pianist Thierry de Brunhoff. who turned
- 7:2390 in 2024. He's been living for many years as
- 7:27a Benedictine monk. And his parents, by the way,
- 7:31were the creators of that wonderful children's
- 7:34book series about Barbar the Elephant. At first
- 7:38hearing Runhoff's invitation to the dance seems
- 7:42rather small -scaled and maybe emotionally inhibited,
- 7:47as if the dancers were... surrounded by their
- 7:50rather intimidating chaperones. But I've started
- 7:54to warm to Runhoff's intimacy and the refinement
- 8:00of his playing and that very beautiful touch
- 8:03that he brings to the florid right -hand scales.
- 8:07I can't say that this is how I would play this
- 8:11piece, but sometimes it's instructive to experience
- 8:16a seriously considered interpretation that goes
- 8:20against your instincts as a player or listener,
- 8:23because you can get something of value from it.
- 8:27And as such, I think a Salon -like approach,
- 8:31such as what Thierry de Brunhoff brings to this
- 8:35music, has stylistic validity, at least to a
- 8:38certain extent. As you would probably expect,
- 8:42Anatole... Gorski's recording of Invitation to
- 8:46the Dance is on the slow and mannered side, and
- 8:50he takes longer than anyone to play the piece.
- 8:54It's more than 10 minutes in a work that usually
- 8:58requires much less time. However, for a relatively
- 9:03modern recording that captures some of the angularity
- 9:08and daring of the 78 RPM versions I talked about
- 9:12earlier, I'm going to mention a mono LP recording,
- 9:16and this may well surprise you. I've talked about
- 9:20Paul Badura Skoda. In a recent episode, I talked
- 9:24about his messy and totally discombobulated discography.
- 9:29As far as Paul Badura Skoda's piano playing,
- 9:32you never knew what you would get on records.
- 9:35Like, one day he could be as stiff as a board
- 9:39and as f***ed. four square as they come. And
- 9:42yet on another day, he could play the Lissanata
- 9:45and the Chopin etudes like nobody's business.
- 9:48So when I was exploring around YouTube, putting
- 9:53this podcast episode together, I kept running
- 9:57across Paul Bodura Skoda and his 1957 mono LP
- 10:02recording on Westminster of Invitation to the
- 10:07Dance. It was turning up. in all kinds of compilations.
- 10:11And I listened to it. I hadn't heard it in years
- 10:14and years. And I really liked the performance.
- 10:17It has long singing lines. It has dynamic surges
- 10:22that ride over you like ocean waves. It has great
- 10:26dynamic contrast. And you really get a sense
- 10:30of Weber's narrative subtext coming to life.
- 10:33I've posted a link to this. some of the other
- 10:38recordings in my podcast description so you can
- 10:41hear all of these for yourself This recording
- 10:44was included as part of an edition of Paul Badoura
- 10:48Skoda's Westminster solo recordings reissued
- 10:52by Deutsche Grammophon in 2017. The physical
- 10:56box set is not available so far as I can tell,
- 11:00but you can obtain it in download format for
- 11:04not all that much money. And I've posted a link
- 11:07to that collection as well in my episode description.
- 11:12I almost forgot to mention that several pianists
- 11:15made their own performing versions or transcriptions
- 11:20of Invitation to the Dance, like Karl Taussig,
- 11:24like Adolf von Henselt, and Leopold Godowski.
- 11:28And basically, these versions add notes and expand
- 11:33the passage work, and they basically make...
- 11:37Weber's original score into a more elaborate
- 11:40and technically difficult piece. Probably the
- 11:44best recording of the Tausig arrangement is the
- 11:48one made by Benno Moiseevich on 78s. And George
- 11:53Bolette made a specialty of the Leopold Godofsky
- 11:56invitation to the dance, which I think is a rather
- 11:59overloaded arrangement. There are some live performances
- 12:03with Bolette that are floating around YouTube.
- 12:07But I think the best one that I've heard is a
- 12:10live recording from 1980 that took place in Edinburgh.
- 12:14And it's included in that box set on the Marston
- 12:18label, George Paulette Volume 2, Ambassador from
- 12:23the Golden Age. So I hope you will put on your
- 12:27dancing shoes and visit some of these links and
- 12:31check out these recordings. This is Jed Disler,
- 12:35and you've been listening to The Piano Maven,
- 12:37your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 12:41Thank you for tuning in, and I look forward to
- 12:44being with you for the next episode.