Latest / Best of Business / Liam Dann: NZ Herald business editor at large unpacks what happened to the bond market since Donald Trump's tariffs u-turn
Transcript
- 0:09Speaker 1: You're listening to a podcast from News Talks'd be follow
- 0:12Speaker 1: this and our wide range of podcasts now on iHeartRadio.
- 0:16Speaker 2: Looks like the bond market ultimately forced Donald Trump's hand
- 0:19Speaker 2: to pull back on those tariffs.
- 0:21Speaker 1: Butun market is very tricky.
- 0:22Speaker 3: I was watching it. But if you look at it now,
- 0:24Speaker 3: it's beautiful. The bond market right now is beautiful. But yeah,
- 0:31Speaker 3: I saw last night where people were getting a little queezy.
- 0:35Speaker 2: So beautiful. Liam dan is the herold's business editor at large,
- 0:38Speaker 2: Liam good evening, Hey, right, what was wrong was where
- 0:40Speaker 2: the bond markets were going.
- 0:42Speaker 3: Well, the yield or the interest rate on the US
- 0:45Speaker 3: Treasury bonds was going up, and it was going up
- 0:47Speaker 3: quite fast, and that was going up. It's sort of
- 0:52Speaker 3: there's an inverse relationship between the price of a bond
- 0:54Speaker 3: and the yield on it, and the price of the
- 0:56Speaker 3: bonds was going down, suggesting that they were being sold
- 0:59Speaker 3: off around the world. A few possible reasons for that.
- 1:04Speaker 3: You know, you've got investors all over the world worried about,
- 1:07Speaker 3: you know, just how safe a bet the US is. Traditionally,
- 1:11Speaker 3: when markets are in turmoil, US treasury bonds are the
- 1:14Speaker 3: safe place to go and so that's been undermined somewhat.
- 1:18Speaker 3: Some people suggesting that the Chinese, who have you know,
- 1:22Speaker 3: about a trillion dollars worth of own about a trillion
- 1:24Speaker 3: dollars worth of US debt or US bonds, maybe selling
- 1:29Speaker 3: them off to to force his hand, to force his hand,
- 1:31Speaker 3: although that would hurt them as well. So it is
- 1:33Speaker 3: kind of a nuclear option because you know, as the
- 1:36Speaker 3: price falls, they lose the value of them, you know,
- 1:39Speaker 3: they lose value, So a bit of that. But either way,
- 1:44Speaker 3: you know, whether it was the Chinese or all of
- 1:47Speaker 3: you know, a whole bunch of the countries, or just
- 1:49Speaker 3: general loss of faith, it was spiking really fast, and
- 1:52Speaker 3: that's a real problem. You know, when you have a
- 1:55Speaker 3: when interest rates go up faster than predicted, companies that
- 2:00Speaker 3: have an amount of debt that might have seemed like
- 2:03Speaker 3: an okay amount of debt suddenly is a problematic amount
- 2:06Speaker 3: of debt. And we saw that in the GFC. In
- 2:09Speaker 3: the overnight lending rates spiked to the point that the
- 2:14Speaker 3: market just froze up and then big banks started falling over.
- 2:17Speaker 3: So you can't let that happen. They often say that
- 2:20Speaker 3: the bond market is, you know, the most powerful political
- 2:26Speaker 3: or financial or economic force in the world. I mean,
- 2:29Speaker 3: the whole world runs on debt and when that seasons up,
- 2:34Speaker 3: things just stop happening.
- 2:35Speaker 2: So that's meant to be the safest of safe right,
- 2:37Speaker 2: that's the.
- 2:38Speaker 3: Same absolutely so so in a way, you know, in
- 2:43Speaker 3: Donald Trump sort of playing poker with with this, the
- 2:47Speaker 3: very idea that the US is the primary safe haven,
- 2:50Speaker 3: you know, that the number one place for you know,
- 2:53Speaker 3: the dominant economy in the world.
- 2:55Speaker 2: And back home, the INSIDETX finished today high was up
- 2:58Speaker 2: three point.
- 2:58Speaker 3: Yeah, about three point four, three point five, So.
- 3:00Speaker 2: They're still not recovering what not recovering.
- 3:03Speaker 3: And yeah, the bond yields, I guess they're looking beautiful now,
- 3:05Speaker 3: they're looking beautiful. They're stable. But the situation we're in,
- 3:10Speaker 3: so there's been a backtrack on the tariffs for all
- 3:14Speaker 3: the countries except China. But the tariff one hundred and
- 3:17Speaker 3: twenty five percent on China and they've got the reciprocal
- 3:20Speaker 3: eighty four percent. That seems like it just can't stand.
- 3:22Speaker 3: I mean, how does how does the US economy and
- 3:26Speaker 3: the Chinese economy function with those tariffs? Not very well,
- 3:29Speaker 3: I would have thought, And that's going to be huge
- 3:31Speaker 3: fallout for the world. So really they have to get
- 3:34Speaker 3: to the negotiating table. But there's obviously a lot of
- 3:37Speaker 3: you know, pride and that they have to get there
- 3:41Speaker 3: and save some face. So Donald Trump doesn't want to
- 3:43Speaker 3: look like he's back down against the Chinese. I'm sure
- 3:46Speaker 3: Jijinping doesn't want to look like that either. But it's
- 3:49Speaker 3: problematic if this goes from a sort of a sort
- 3:51Speaker 3: of feels through surreal at the moment, because we yet
- 3:54Speaker 3: to see the reality of these tariffs hitting consumers and
- 3:58Speaker 3: hitting the manufacturers. But that's going to happen in the
- 4:01Speaker 3: next few days if something doesn't give.
- 4:03Speaker 2: William Dan appreciate your analysis as always ends it here
- 4:06Speaker 2: or Business editor at
- 4:07Speaker 1: Large or from news Talk set b Listen live on
- 4:10Speaker 1: air or online, and keep our shows with you wherever
- 4:13Speaker 1: you go with our podcasts on iHeartRadio