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Shulchan Aruch Orach Chaim 385:1-386:6 · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

0:03
Hey, good morning. We're starting Shin Pei.
0:04
Hey, just a quick recap to clarify.
0:09
If a person's on a cruise ship, So what do they do?
0:13
So we mentioned that normally it'd be similar.
0:18
My set's similar to a hotel and if people come stay there and
0:25
many and including Ramosha Poskins that you don't need to
0:29
make an air of because of the feces, arbias, feces yard.
0:33
The owner has something in every one of the rooms and sometimes
0:38
they have the right to remove you or switch rooms whenever
0:41
they want okay. Also by a ship.
0:44
All the non Jews are in a hotel, they're always just transitory
0:49
unless they're there all the time like the like the crew
0:52
itself. But anyways, regardless, usually
0:55
it's not needed because as we mentioned Chimpei hai alif.
1:02
So now we're going to learn about someone who's Jewish,
1:06
right? We learned about someone who's a
1:08
regular Jew and irregular non Jew.
1:10
Now we're going to talk about someone who doesn't keep all the
1:12
mitzvahs. There's not Moda in the mitzvahs
1:15
of Aravind. So how do we treat them?
1:18
There's someone in the middle. So alif Sudoki Harehuki Israel
1:24
Umavatel Russias so it's Udoki. So he is a person who believes
1:30
in Attara, he believes in Hashem and he keeps the mitzvahs.
1:34
But only Torres should be should be tough and generally not any
1:40
of the Torres should be Alpe right?
1:42
And there could be any modern equivalent.
1:46
Whether you call them it's Udoki or not.
1:49
There are some of those who only want to keep what's written
1:53
okay. So for those, they are a Jew and
1:57
if you live with them you have to make an error.
2:00
However, you can't include them with your food.
2:04
Like a proper error of here, we're going to read it with
2:06
Muvato Rishu. The option for them to do is for
2:10
them to say I am Muvato Marashus, I'm giving you the
2:14
property and you can use it. Or for Chavez whatever he's
2:18
Muvato has rishus to you, whatever that means about eruv
2:22
anomoyo, but he cannot be included in the actual error
2:25
Cavan sheenu modeb eruv because he doesn't believe in it.
2:29
Eruvine is only Darabanan and it's not something he agrees to
2:34
and therefore he doesn't have shyakos to to Arab.
2:42
Now the also when the so now he's not a boy that you have to
2:49
rent from. He's a Jew, so but he can't do
2:54
aero Cateros. So how do you Now this comes up
2:57
anyone who lives in the city, there's always going to be some
2:59
of these types of people or people who are they have they
3:03
have the same category also of okay, no.
3:08
So it's irregular. Suzuki these days is rare very
3:11
well. But these are the same category
3:14
as Jews or Tinak. Shanishpa Bezosiv actually calls
3:21
Tsudoki. He actually says it's the same
3:23
thing as Tinak Shanishba. He doesn't mention the Tinak
3:25
Shanishba here, but he says it really comes from the same
3:27
source. And they're they, they keep them
3:29
or Tdoki actually keeps them. It's us and they keep them in
3:33
Nagavotov. But and he says it's similar to
3:36
Tinak Shanishba and it would be the same even if they don't keep
3:38
them. It's us at all.
3:40
So we have those in apartments that we share.
3:42
We have them in the city. So the general Minak is we.
3:46
We rely on heroes because they're not modes of Arabing.
3:50
So you can't use them for arabing.
3:53
Perhaps there's an opinion that says you can but I don't know
3:58
Posh this is not. And regardless the Minogue is we
4:02
we we just hear us. Even by a Jew.
4:04
Can you just hear us by a Jew. So we learned two opinions just
4:09
a few days ago. If you see my name ago, that
4:13
generally the Shokhanora has two opinions if Sciros works for a
4:16
Jew or he has to only do Aruvin or Bital.
4:20
And so he brings two opinions and basically I would say it's a
4:26
Makhlok at Harfonium if you can rely on Sciros Lekhakila or
4:30
whenever there's a need. But bottom line, when there's a
4:33
need, certainly everyone agrees Sciros works, and if Bital
4:37
works, Sciros works. At least at least if there's a
4:40
need can some say Lekhakila so okay base kuti haryo kisha R
4:48
Amin Now someone who is a kuti so he has the din of complete
4:54
non Jew right? These are the ones who was
4:57
questionable if they converted or not and we consider them like
5:02
non Jews. The a in lo takana ella B
5:04
Skherus so okay and then there's and then there's no choice only
5:08
to do skherus okay Guillermo he's so mumar la bodes allelium.
5:16
So a Jew who is a Mumar he's he's it's not happened just once
5:22
but he's the person who does a Verezara.
5:25
And for a Verezara even if you do it in private oh le Carlos
5:30
Chavez before Hesia or a person is Mihalo Chavez in public.
5:34
That's simple Okay. Again.
5:36
Not that it happened once by mistake, but he does it on
5:38
purpose on a regular basis. Filu.
5:41
Even if it's and we're talking about litiavan A filu Eno
5:45
mejhalo Ellabe esur de rabanon hariyo que ovett E Lilium.
5:50
So he has a din for many halajos.
5:54
As a as a boy it can depends on every specifically it might be a
5:58
little different. Certainly for here we're doing
6:08
ayal that the only way is to rent it from him rent the space
6:14
from him Okay. Now again this could be if a
6:20
person does it lahakis so then it could be any mitzvah and also
6:27
when it comes to Befarhesia. So it needs to be at least in
6:30
front of 10 people or knowing it's going to be seen and known
6:35
about by by many people or more than 10 people.
6:40
Okay, that's good. And also if a person wouldn't do
6:46
it. Now this is common, there are
6:48
many people who are Makhala shabbos befarhesia in front of
6:52
people, right? But in front of the rabbi they
6:54
wouldn't do it. So then they also don't have a
6:57
din of a again, I'm sure there's a little bit of a debate, but in
7:01
general if you wouldn't do it in front of your rabbi or another
7:04
guddle then you are also don't have a din of a of a goy.
7:08
We're going to keep any of the Eno mahalo ella bitsenna.
7:12
But you just did it Bitsenna this is Chavez Afilu mahalo bit
7:17
is right Ariel Quisel on Movato Rashecias.
7:28
So how do you look about team Mishuna tissel Sherbulu
7:30
Kolashana. So you had a hats there or a
7:33
city want to say a hats there and you had homes around them.
7:37
Everybody was religious and then all of a sudden one of them
7:39
decided in the middle of the year he's no longer he's no
7:43
longer keeping Chavez him Ain Lopetta akh Khal.
7:48
And if he has no other way to leave his house, there's only
7:51
one way for him his house to leave into the Main St. is to go
7:54
through this hutter that all of you use.
7:56
So then he's osir on all of you for the rest of the year.
7:59
Again, if Bhola Shabbat, Shah Akhar Shahimir for every other
8:04
Shabbat after he is no longer from in the middle of Shabbat
8:09
itself, it's fine, right? Anytime.
8:12
Generally speaking, anytime you have an Arab that was kosher
8:15
when Shabbat started it, it continues to be kosher, right?
8:19
Unless it's kind of like a Lemafreya idea idea but you're
8:22
actively when you realize you never had one.
8:24
But okay about imish lo pet akhalis who not any hoodie but
8:29
let's say you have a house and this where this non Jew this Jew
8:33
lives who became non from. And he has two ways to leave his
8:36
home. That could be the main entrance
8:38
goes into the hutzer like everybody else to get and then
8:41
from there you can get into the Main Street.
8:43
Or he has a back door that he doesn't like to use so much and
8:46
he doesn't usually use it. But this back door of his house
8:50
and this may be for our purposes is going to be rare.
8:53
This back door doesn't go in, doesn't lead into this Hut, Sir.
8:56
It leads into some other Hut, Sir, or straight into the Mavoy.
9:01
That's a different way And you don't he doesn't have to go into
9:04
the Hut Sir that you're using. So then I feel you petta katta
9:07
and show your agua Bo mitrila. Even though it wasn't a normal
9:10
sized door and he doesn't usually go that way.
9:13
Dokrinoto itzo petta ha petunch. So you basically tell him you
9:19
know from now on just you should use the other door and go out
9:22
the way through the other huts there where there's non juice.
9:26
You like them anyway, so you should just go that way.
9:29
I'm not exactly sure how that's enforced, but okay shin pay vov
9:36
Okay shin pay vov. Dina shituv beeruv okay.
9:44
So now we're talking about Sheetus.
9:45
So until now we're mainly dealing with an aero hotteros.
9:48
Aero Hotteros is to it's for one hotter to combine people's
9:54
houses. They're dera where they live,
9:57
and similarly, but they're going to have some different halacas.
10:00
Now we're going to be discussing what we call Sheetus Malvios,
10:03
where we're combining hatteros, not individual homes where
10:08
people sleep, We're combining hatteros into a mavoid.
10:12
So therefore you're going to have a couple of differences
10:14
because we're not dealing with where people sleep, we're
10:16
dealing with just usage areas. Okay.
10:21
So let's read Astrukhami Motato Hatteras Omavoy, one's that me
10:25
Esther Dera banan. As we're saying, Omavoy has four
10:28
walls, 4 walls to make it Rshasta Yahid.
10:32
Hatters also have Eriseas by one's allowed to carry from a
10:39
Hatsar to a Hatsar. If the items in the Hatsar.
10:41
But one can carry from a hatsar to a mave they tiral.
10:43
They shoot up Shikobi pot Adavarake Nimine Hamaha Mico
10:48
Hatsa. The note I know pass up a kiss
11:07
them. But when it comes to a rube cuts
11:12
for sheets of movios. It could be any food we call
11:15
hats of a hats of and then normally for an aerube Hasseros
11:19
where you have to keep the bread must be inside a house can't be
11:24
outside for sheets of movios. It could be inside any of the
11:29
hats. It has to be a place that's
11:31
somewhat watched. I think we're going to read that
11:33
So in other words it could be in a hatzer.
11:37
Hatzer has a fence. It's a little bit more private
11:39
we call that that's fine. Can't be left in the in the
11:43
mavoy itself. Okay the under roll ink.
11:47
Ilu patua cola Mavoy loto hatzer and we just feel and then
11:52
through this way it makes everything adjoined and it makes
11:54
like the mavoy is way straight open to the hutzer and it's all
11:57
one hutzer. Omi pinesh aino ella shata
12:01
fajatsero. And since you're only coming to
12:03
combine hutzeros you need to know about Vera Hutzer.
12:06
You like to leave it in the airspace.
12:08
In other words in the outdoors of the hutzer.
12:11
Oh, the Baich Inba Aarab. It could be less than 4 by 4
12:19
almost now It could also be a house.
12:20
You don't have to leave it outside.
12:22
You can leave it indoors also, but it we're allowing you to
12:24
leave it in the hat, Sir veins. Sorry to know the bias.
12:27
And you don't have to put it specifically inside a proper
12:30
house again, but you're allowed to Rakshi have a maka mamish
12:35
Dama has to be a place where people watch like a hat.
12:37
Sir Hilcock A notni Moto. But Avira mavo we don't leave it
12:40
in the outside airspace or in the outside of the Mavoy.
12:44
We can only leave it in the hat base.
12:47
Here's the alien should die in Bishlosho, Mikomo and Kaluki.
12:51
Now three Jews or groups of Jews.
12:53
They live in different mavoys, so they're separate and or
13:00
whatever. They're hateros or mavoys, but
13:03
they're not. It's not connected or
13:05
contiguous. It's not.
13:06
They can't just go from one to another.
13:08
They can't get there from 1:00 to another for it could be from
13:11
a couple of different reasons. Either they're it's locked and
13:13
there's no way for them to get out.
13:15
As you're about to read the Deltas Kolaka Mamma Comas in the
13:19
Ulim Balaila, the Shamash Goga, Kemakh Mikula, there's no way
13:24
for them to leave. There's doors that locked to
13:26
keep them separate. Or it could be that it's you
13:30
have to go through an area that doesn't have an air of it could
13:33
be through another Mavvali that doesn't have a proper air of or
13:37
sheet of or you didn't rent from the Goi, or it's through a
13:41
Vishna Sarabian, whatever it is. In other words you can't connect
13:44
one from another and walk there and carry there.
13:46
So then it's a problem if one guy collects the shamish,
13:52
collects the the food and keeps it outside or in one of them
13:59
because because they can't connect from one to another and
14:03
shamish. In other words, it must a
14:06
memorial and leash that if it doesn't help to join this way
14:09
shashi to Mahboo, it's Arikshiya Munach Mahkhatsar Shamamboli.
14:13
Because the sheet of that's connecting you that you're using
14:16
has to be inside one of the hats arrows that you're using and
14:20
that you're being connected to that you can walk to and use.
14:23
It doesn't help to leave it in someone else's moveling or some
14:25
some other city it has to be in or want Ain she 2 Fun Ekhat.
14:40
It's not one she 2 the Ain Movem Kerhat and so there's no way to
14:44
it's not being considered as being joined as one and
14:47
therefore it doesn't work. I got the EM Arivu, the Malcolm
14:53
Ekhat. If you make a proper area in one
14:55
area in Akherim Shillu Osrim, Alaym Hoyel Kiyen Kola Ira
15:05
Kashiva Kamavoi Akhat, Alpha Bishi Yoshi Inveta Koma Akhas.
15:09
All right. So basically this just means
15:12
there's a little bit of discussion how to read this.
15:14
But basically it means that as long as you make Nairobi
15:20
hatseros and you have a proper Khatser or she too move, no
15:32
one's going to ask her what you created.
15:34
If they're in a separate muffly or a separate cuts there with
15:38
separate walls and or if you're in you're together in one cuts
15:43
there or in one muffly and someone there osters you like.
15:47
For whatever reasons we explained he didn't join or he
15:49
didn't use he's an Andre he didn't rent.
15:51
Then the only way to to fix that is if you make a separation
15:56
between you like you make a wall or you make it Seretapeta.
15:59
Basically it's just saying anytime you have a proper
16:03
hutzer, another proper hutzer that's not completely open.
16:07
In other words, you have a doorway in between you to
16:09
separate you A different hutzer, a different mavway is not going
16:14
to answer one that was done correctly.
16:16
That's really what it means. Kimmel.
16:20
Kejo Mishpate, Erube Hutzeros. Vishiro just like we learned
16:25
whatever the rules were for Aruba hatzeros and for making
16:28
the proper sheer for it. The shaishto mi aravat bishwilo
16:33
for example, a woman can make it for her husband even he doesn't
16:37
know about it. The shima aravin shalola dietel
16:40
and that it is done. You can make an error without
16:42
him knowing in A and habai pattu ahala hatsar Akhas or if there
16:47
is no way there's no other way to to to go from one hatser to
16:54
from his house except it's through yours so he's benefiting
16:57
from you so you can even make an arrow without him knowing or you
17:03
take some of his bread and and include it in the arrow.
17:05
Vishikatan yako ligoso or his a cut on from him a child who
17:10
lives in him in this person's house you can also take from him
17:14
and use it Vishiyako eko lizakos the coulomb where you just have
17:18
one person and he's mizaka for everybody.
17:20
One person buys the bats of matzo, lifts it up, and has
17:24
someone else pick it up. It's Mizaka for everybody, the
17:27
Shimayushitafi and ains Rahim Mahaye.
17:29
Or if they're partners, they don't, and they live together.
17:32
They don't have to and they're eating together.
17:34
They don't have to make an Arab. Kak, Dinay, Sheetuf, basically
17:38
all the basic kalakhos that we learned but Aeruvehats arrow up
17:48
play and does it have to be in the house specifically or can it
17:52
also be in outside the house in the hutzer That's the main
17:56
difference. Otherwise Holocaust are very
17:58
similar. How's that?
18:01
Well if you do I have Mashuta, Fimshkhena, Biswara, even if you
18:04
have the neighbors, let's say you have three neighbors and
18:06
they're all two of them are in the same business.
18:09
They're partners in the same business of wine and another and
18:13
one of that neighbors with another neighbors in the same
18:15
business and of oil Ain't sorry clich static if they each have
18:21
their oil and their wine together And so since they're by
18:27
definition they're sharing the same food.
18:30
Ain't sorry clich static if they don't have to make another sheet
18:32
if they're already connected who's Yeah but clich eh had and
18:37
that's if it's in the same clit. They have to still be they have
18:41
to be in they each have a bottle of 1 and it has to be put
18:45
together in the same Klee. We learned not to get too
18:50
complicated but just to touch upon.
18:51
We learned sometimes they don't have to be in the same Klee.
18:56
If there's no room it doesn't fit and it was done for this
18:59
purpose okay. But Simply put if it's in one
19:02
Klee that's better and but the other sum post can we say you
19:06
can't use you can't combine 2 liquids if they don't go
19:10
together okay. So we'll just leave that as a
19:15
okay as a higher so dollar. Now bottom line we starts being
19:20
the whole mini Maha. You're allowed to combine any
19:22
types of food. It could be vegetables, it could
19:25
be meat it could be bread and you can combine them together to
19:29
reach the proper amount that's necessary.
19:32
But a few little Arba Arba Khanisha mini mahaka means
19:34
starfy even four or five different types of foods it
19:38
could be miss starving to reach when mazon stays to Udos.
19:41
Once you have enough food for two meals then that's enough for
19:49
as many people as you want. It includes everybody and mazon
19:54
stays to Udos. So if it's bread we learned it's
19:56
the volume of 6 or 8 eggs. OK, so that we learned a few
20:02
some money ago. OK.
20:06
I don't think we'll continue to hate Yeah, the komi named
20:12
alcohol me shots from you can use any food.
20:13
So now we're going to give some examples.
20:15
Hoots gudget danyot, shihukshu lazera or Not exactly sure what
20:24
that means but some kind of. I don't either.
20:27
I will just say either it could be anything, the herbs or the
20:30
actual seeds or beans, whatever it is.
20:33
And it became too hard and you can't eat it.
20:37
Vitalling or just spices straight.
20:39
A bag of spices is not going to work pulling evasium or you have
20:44
dried beans. They're not cooked yet.
20:46
They're not. You can't eat them yet.
20:47
Vello Ballet Vitsalim Shiloh Gadlu, Ora Zaret or the onions
20:54
are so here. He's If you just read the words
20:57
of the Shalkinara, he says you can't use onions that are too
21:00
small because it's like it's completely not edible.
21:04
But he says he actually. But he also the mission Bureau
21:09
says even bigger onions. We don't eat them raw.
21:12
Maybe it depends where you live, he says.
21:14
We don't eat them raw, so they're edible, but you don't
21:17
eat them raw. So he says or or plain so
21:21
therefore but saline by themselves don't count but you.
21:25
But they work if you include them with other food below.
21:30
The Comedian of Patriot and You can't use mushrooms.
21:34
They're not usually eaten on their own, and the Grod
21:38
disagrees, especially when they're cooked.
21:40
Because people do. Below the cottony oat.
21:43
Below the andashin. Villo.
21:45
Bachitti. Mossorium.
21:46
Not all these straight kernels. Villo bujeric.
21:49
Shubaschi. Vilabaschio.
21:50
No vegetables that are partially cooked.
21:53
Bottom line, it must be something that is edible right
21:56
now. It's not something to oh, you
21:58
can cook it after chave. No, no, it has to be edible
22:01
right now. And it doesn't even have to.
22:04
We're going to see it doesn't. Where we started to see it
22:06
doesn't have to be 100% edible by itself.
22:09
If you're only using this item, then it has to be 100% edible
22:13
now by itself, but you can combine it with other things to
22:16
be mysterious. After the six or eight eggs are
22:18
included, have it with the bread or with other food, and then it
22:22
does count if you eat it with other foods.
22:25
The Lobomayam Levadam can't be only water by itself because
22:29
only water by itself is not really considered food.
22:32
The long mellow clavado and not salt all by itself a volume ergo
22:36
miacca mishtaskin band. But you can use them if you mix
22:39
in flavors and other items with the water and with the salt.
22:42
Then they can be a Mystari. After this year, the Aish omin,
22:46
the Dafka, Kishanato and Tokan chem, and some say only if you
22:48
put in oil the Aish orminatra. But so anyways, it's usually
23:01
recommended just to take a simple box.
23:03
Practically, it's usually recommended just to use a box of
23:06
matzo so you avoid all the questions.
23:08
Is it a Movoy? Is it an arrow?
23:11
Because again, these things won't work if it's an arrow
23:13
Hatzaros. And this way you just don't have
23:16
any questions. All right, Obviously if there is
23:19
no matzo, it's good to know these all of us when you need
23:21
them, but usually we're dealing with Aerube Hatzaros anyway.
23:25
Valve one more, call the valve about the past.
23:28
So now any item that you normally eat for a meal, you eat
23:31
it with bread, that's the norm. So Shiuro, this item that's 100%
23:36
edible and you normally eat it with the meal with bread.
23:40
So then the sheer of this item is amount.
23:44
The amount of food love is for a pasta and then a college day
23:47
sudos the amount of this food that you normally eat for two
23:50
meals. So as we discussed before,
23:52
probably one large piece of chicken, one large piece of
23:55
Schnitzel with with suffice maybe 3 tablespoons of humus
24:02
would suffice because that's probably the whatever.
24:05
Then whatever the amount is, everyone can use their
24:07
imagination. Nicola Chicane will let in botta
24:11
pot and certainly you can use these foods to be included in
24:15
the shear. If you're using bread as the
24:16
shear, which is 6 or 8 basin. Shiro kadele call Manoj de sudos
24:21
okay. What's are high now?
24:23
What about raw raw meat? Low.
24:25
I have a leafton. Raw meat is not considered
24:28
leafton. You don't eat raw meat with
24:30
bread, but sorry kadeshi yo call Manoj de Sudos and so therefore
24:35
you need to have enough raw meat of two sudos.
24:38
Now raw meat, if it's really raw, so that the mission Bureau
24:43
points out, probably that wouldn't be good enough because
24:45
it's not edible. So we're talking about raw meat
24:48
that was salted and is now because of the salt or pickling.
24:52
Now it's considered edible. Or if it's when it means bus or
24:56
high, he doesn't mean mommish bus or high, he means just a
24:59
little bit cooked. But it's almost like okay, I
25:03
guess what some people would call rare again, some people
25:06
would call that raw and some people would call raw would call
25:09
rare, even overdone. But anyways, of all Sally, you
25:15
have a Leafton, but if it's grilled so that that's certainly
25:19
called leafton. Vashiri lappes Bosch desi dos
25:23
and you just needed as much meat as normally in for a meal.
25:26
Comics have a leafton. Homemade vinegar is considered
25:29
salmon that goes with bread if it had yain the Bush.
25:31
Also to cooked wine about Yain, high raw raw wine, low harve
25:37
leafton. That's not considered going with
25:39
the meal and therefore you have to have enough of it all by
25:42
itself. The Shiuro stay reveals and so
25:44
you have to have at least full 2 reveals of these liquids, the
25:48
cane shiur, shar, mosh, Kim and all liquids that are edible the
25:54
way they are, but they're not. It doesn't go with the bread.
25:57
So then that's two reveals.