Latest / Karl and Crew / Spiritual Posture towards the End Times with Dr. Sam Storms & Christian Ministry in the Age of AI with Jason Thacker
Transcript
- 0:01S1: Broadcasting from Chicago, across North America and beyond. It's Carl
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- 0:47S1: Now from the call of Hope Studios, this is Carl
- 0:51S1: and crew.
- 0:53S5: Oh, man. Guys, when you think about AI and, um. Ah, I'm.
- 0:57S5: I'm a little bit discouraged this morning, to be honest
- 0:59S5: with you. Oh, no. Yeah, I got up really early, and.
- 1:02S5: And I spent too much time looking at what's going
- 1:05S5: on on X. And these culture wars are out of control.
- 1:10S5: And then you add to that the layer of AI
- 1:12S5: and you don't even know what's real anymore. And I'm
- 1:15S5: glad for community notes or whatever they are on, on
- 1:19S5: X that allows people to identify when things are fake.
- 1:23S5: But you look at AI and you look at the
- 1:26S5: advancement of intelligence, right? And you think, wow, where in
- 1:31S5: the world is this going? One of the things that
- 1:32S5: we want to do is allow your fears and allow
- 1:34S5: you to embrace different technologies in a way that you're like, wow,
- 1:38S5: we got a handle on this. We know how to
- 1:40S5: filter the junk and we're using it to the glory
- 1:43S5: of God. Jason Thacker, our guest right now, assistant Prof
- 1:47S5: of philosophy and ethics at Boyce College in Southern Seminary
- 1:50S5: in Louisville, Kentucky. He's senior fellow in bioethics and director
- 1:55S5: of research Institute at the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission man.
- 2:00S5: You got a lot of titles there, my man. Can
- 2:01S5: you live up to it?
- 2:03S6: I don't know about that, but it's good to be
- 2:04S6: with you all this morning.
- 2:05S5: Hey, man. Uh, Jason h and I've said this a
- 2:09S5: lot around here. When the printing press came about back
- 2:12S5: in the day, there was some real genuine fear about that.
- 2:15S5: There's downsides to anything new, but there's huge upsides as well.
- 2:20S5: Let's let's go into the downside first. Let's just go there.
- 2:23S5: What's the downside of AI, Jason.
- 2:26S6: Yeah, this is definitely one of those revolutionary technologies. And
- 2:28S6: I think a lot of people say, man, this is
- 2:30S6: just a tool. It's just a tool we use. That's
- 2:32S6: all it really is. But I want to say, even
- 2:34S6: the printing press, it wasn't just a tool. It did something.
- 2:37S6: It changed us. It formed us. It made a new
- 2:39S6: society in many ways. And the ways we communicate and
- 2:41S6: interact with one another. AI is doing that too. It's
- 2:44S6: one of those technologies that I don't think is truly intelligent.
- 2:47S6: It's not like us as human beings, but nevertheless, it
- 2:50S6: is forming and shaping us in really profound ways. Just
- 2:53S6: as you said, Carl, even social media, the algorithms that
- 2:56S6: we see every day, this isn't just a ChatGPT thing.
- 2:59S6: This is something that you've been using for a very
- 3:01S6: long time, just maybe not have known about it. And
- 3:04S6: I think it's high time that the Christian church step
- 3:06S6: into these conversations, to step in, to bring that hope,
- 3:09S6: to bring that resoluteness of who God is and what
- 3:12S6: he's done for us through Christ, and bring that to
- 3:15S6: bear on these emerging technologies like AI, where there is
- 3:18S6: a lot of fear, there's a lot of anxiety at times,
- 3:20S6: but God's Word is more than sufficient to help us
- 3:22S6: navigate these challenges.
- 3:24S3: Jason, you said that this is something we've been using
- 3:26S3: for some time and maybe haven't realized. Explain that a
- 3:30S3: little bit more.
- 3:32S6: Yeah. I mean, back in 2020, I released my book,
- 3:36S6: The Age of AI Artificial Intelligence in the Future of Humanity.
- 3:39S6: And I think at times I had friends that were like,
- 3:41S6: that's kind of cute. I'm glad you're working on that.
- 3:43S6: You know, it's not that big of a deal. And
- 3:45S6: it's kind of funny to me because now this is
- 3:46S6: what everyone wants to talk about. And I say that
- 3:49S6: to say is we've always been using it for our
- 3:51S6: communication tools to our banking, to economics, to the stock market,
- 3:55S6: to national defense and everything in between. Your little smartphone
- 3:59S6: is smart because it's powered by some form of artificial intelligence,
- 4:03S6: whether it's Apple's AI or Google or what have you,
- 4:06S6: is we're using these tools every single day, but especially
- 4:09S6: with the generative push that ChatGPT and meta and anthropic
- 4:13S6: and all of those type of tools, there is something
- 4:16S6: that's changing and it's interesting. And as we approach these tools,
- 4:19S6: they're not just neutral tools, they're doing something to us.
- 4:22S6: They're forming our perspective of God, what who God is
- 4:25S6: and what he's done, what who we are as human beings.
- 4:28S6: I think the most important question we can be asking today,
- 4:31S6: as well as the way we think about the world
- 4:33S6: around us, uh, these are not neutral tools. They're forming
- 4:36S6: and shaping us in very, very, very particular ways.
- 4:39S5: Yeah, I'm throw a curveball here. Have you cogitated thought
- 4:42S5: at all about, uh, end times with regard to AI
- 4:48S5: strength and ability to penetrate the masses and even communicate
- 4:52S5: large volumes of content It to billions of people. The
- 4:59S5: power of AI almost brings end times theology, and I'm
- 5:05S5: not predicting we don't do that here. We don't go
- 5:07S5: a day or hour. We don't do that. There's a
- 5:09S5: lot of cycles in history, but the advent of AI
- 5:13S5: brings a whole new layer to the ability for a
- 5:17S5: future Antichrist to communicate with the world. Right? Jason.
- 5:21S6: Yeah. And that's the interesting thing is almost every generation,
- 5:24S6: especially as technological developments come out, say, oh, maybe this
- 5:28S6: is it, maybe this is it. And it may in
- 5:31S6: some sense we go, well, there's obviously ways that these
- 5:33S6: tools can be used. I mean, even Ephesians 612 tells
- 5:36S6: us we don't wrestle against principalities and powers of evil,
- 5:39S6: not against flesh and blood, but against principalities and powers
- 5:42S6: of evil. It's true that there's a spiritual warfare going on.
- 5:46S6: I think it's sometimes it's easy for us to assume, oh,
- 5:50S6: this is it. And what I would say is that
- 5:52S6: at the end of the day, this is the hope
- 5:54S6: of the gospel, is that Jesus wins. I think often
- 5:57S6: we approach these tools as if we're scared, we're overwhelmed,
- 6:00S6: we're fearful, and they are very powerful. But Jesus wins.
- 6:04S6: The end of the story is written. And so I
- 6:06S6: think that's the posture that Christians must take in approaching
- 6:10S6: any cultural, political and social issue. But even things like
- 6:13S6: artificial intelligence, there's a lot of mystery. There's a lot
- 6:16S6: of fear at times, but Jesus wins. The end of
- 6:19S6: the story is written. So we are called to live
- 6:21S6: in light of that in every single aspect of our lives.
- 6:24S6: So I don't think we have to give in to say,
- 6:26S6: is this it is this overwhelming what's going to happen here?
- 6:28S6: Because you know, Jesus is sovereign, Jesus is King. He's
- 6:31S6: over all of these things. And I think that gives
- 6:34S6: us a lot of hope. Um, that, that hope in
- 6:36S6: the second coming, the hope that the end of the
- 6:38S6: story is written. So how then do we step into
- 6:41S6: these conversations with hope and to use these tools to
- 6:44S6: bring about the spreading of the gospel to the ends
- 6:46S6: of the nations?
- 6:47S3: Jason Thacker, our guest this morning, we mentioned he's the
- 6:50S3: senior fellow in bioethics and director of the Research Institute
- 6:53S3: at the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission coming up, let's
- 6:56S3: talk a little bit more about AI and ministry, AI
- 6:59S3: and the church. What do we need to know so
- 7:02S3: that we can think and act rightly more? Coming up
- 7:05S3: here on Carl and crew.
- 7:08S1: Get to know the team behind the scenes. Follow Carl
- 7:11S1: and crew on Facebook and Instagram.
- 7:15S3: Got a special guest with us this morning, Jason Thacker.
- 7:17S3: He's senior fellow in bioethics and director of the Research
- 7:20S3: Institute at the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission. You know,
- 7:24S3: when we think about AI in the church, it's the
- 7:27S3: basic question people want to know is, should the pastor
- 7:30S3: use AI or ChatGPT to help write sermons? But it
- 7:34S3: goes deeper than that. I mean, that's the one. I
- 7:36S3: think it's the most obvious. Should we be creating things
- 7:39S3: using AI? But talk a little bit more about the
- 7:43S3: integration of AI in the church in ways that we
- 7:45S3: may not have even thought of yet?
- 7:48S6: Yeah. Every technological tool is designed for efficiency and convenience
- 7:52S6: and speed. That's why we do anything. That's why we
- 7:54S6: may be using a Waze app to get to work.
- 7:56S6: We know how to get there, but it may get this.
- 7:58S6: Get us there a little bit faster. And a lot
- 8:00S6: of those questions are happening in the church as well,
- 8:02S6: especially with routine administrative tasks and things. But I think
- 8:06S6: one of the things we have to recognize, going back
- 8:08S6: to that first segment, is that these tools are not neutral.
- 8:10S6: They're shaping us. They're forming us in very, very, very
- 8:13S6: particular ways. And we need to be aware of that.
- 8:16S6: I think especially in an age of efficiency and speed,
- 8:19S6: we need to sometimes slow down to say that wisdom
- 8:22S6: and virtue is actually something gained very slowly. I think
- 8:25S6: of Proverbs. I think it's 16 or 17, where there's
- 8:29S6: glory and gray hair, and some of us will give
- 8:30S6: an amen to that this morning. There's something about slowing
- 8:33S6: down in the cultivation of wisdom. And so I think
- 8:36S6: we need to be really aware of the way these
- 8:37S6: tools are shaping and forming us. Just because we can
- 8:40S6: do something doesn't mean we should. It doesn't mean that
- 8:43S6: it's the wisest thing. We can use these tools for
- 8:45S6: a lot of different things, but should we? Is that
- 8:48S6: good for us? Is that good for our people, especially
- 8:50S6: in the context of local church?
- 8:52S5: I'm so glad you're an ethics prof, because I'm going
- 8:54S5: to pitch you the question here. When should the line
- 8:58S5: for efficiency end and hard work and sweat equity begin?
- 9:03S5: What's the line? What's the principle here?
- 9:06S6: That is the million dollar question. I could sell a
- 9:08S6: lot of books if I could answer that one precisely.
- 9:10S6: Part of that depends on the person. I think that's interesting.
- 9:13S6: Even Karl, you mentioned earlier about being on X this morning.
- 9:16S6: You know, for me, it's actually not good for my soul.
- 9:18S6: It's not good for my ministry. It's not good for
- 9:20S6: me as a husband and a father and a pastor
- 9:23S6: to engage in a lot on social media. That's a
- 9:25S6: personal decision that knowing my temptations, knowing my proclivities, knowing
- 9:30S6: kind of myself, that's not super wise for me to
- 9:33S6: use a lot of social media. But that doesn't mean
- 9:35S6: that social media itself is bad. And so I think
- 9:37S6: we need to be kind of aware, especially with these tools,
- 9:40S6: that there may be some who can use these tools
- 9:42S6: in wise ways and virtuous ways, and others who need
- 9:45S6: to back off a little bit on it. But again,
- 9:48S6: I think the end of the day is, especially if
- 9:50S6: you're putting your name on something, you need to be
- 9:52S6: the one who's done it. You need to have integrity
- 9:54S6: in all of your ways. That's a key theme of
- 9:56S6: Proverbs in the wisdom literature throughout the scriptures. Having integrity.
- 10:00S6: And I think we need to be aware of our
- 10:03S6: emotional state at times. We need to be aware of
- 10:05S6: the way people perceive and to also make sure we're
- 10:08S6: not seeking to short circuit the growth process, the end
- 10:12S6: of the idea of just what we accomplish sometimes, yeah,
- 10:15S6: that's important, but the way we get there also matters.
- 10:18S6: And I think that really matters in the AI conversation.
- 10:21S5: Okay. As an ethics prof and a man committed to
- 10:23S5: the Lordship of Jesus Christ, you know, just this this morning,
- 10:27S5: I actually had a conviction from the Holy Spirit. It's like, no, I,
- 10:32S5: I can't, can't do this, can't do this, I really can't.
- 10:36S5: And yet I notice I have dear friends that are
- 10:39S5: on there constantly that are in the cultural square. How
- 10:43S5: does a person discern by the power of the spirit
- 10:46S5: whether or not it's okay for you or not?
- 10:49S6: Yeah, that's a great question as well. I mean, not
- 10:52S6: only is that a personal conscience thing, we know that
- 10:54S6: if we are indeed in Christ. Colossians three tells us
- 10:58S6: that the Spirit of God dwells in us. Um, and
- 11:01S6: knowing that you have the conviction of the spirit, but
- 11:03S6: you also do so in community. I think sometimes in
- 11:06S6: the nature of the Christian life, we think it's kind
- 11:08S6: of Lone Ranger Christianity. It's me and Jesus. It's actually
- 11:11S6: us in the church. It's it's God, it's Christ in
- 11:14S6: the church together in community. We're designed for community. We
- 11:17S6: need community. And so we need to have brothers and
- 11:20S6: sisters in our lives that can point out those things,
- 11:23S6: to have honest conversations who love, love, love us enough
- 11:26S6: to confront us, who love us enough to tell us
- 11:29S6: the truth, even when that truth is sometimes hard to hear.
- 11:32S6: And so that's even what my especially with me being
- 11:35S6: on social media, but also kind of just being in
- 11:37S6: the public square in general. Um, I had good friends,
- 11:40S6: brothers in Christ say, hey, I don't know if this
- 11:42S6: is actually as good for you as you might think
- 11:44S6: it is or you think you need to do this,
- 11:46S6: but it's not actually as helpful. I'm seeing some of
- 11:48S6: these effects and I already had the conviction of the
- 11:51S6: Holy Spirit as well. And so it's kind of a
- 11:53S6: multi-pronged thing. It's not just a decision you make, but
- 11:55S6: actually one that's done in community with people who love
- 11:58S6: you enough to tell you the truth.
- 12:01S3: Jason Thacker, our guest right now, you were the lead
- 12:03S3: author on a great resource that your team over at
- 12:06S3: the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission has put together for
- 12:10S3: Christian ministry in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. I'm looking
- 12:14S3: through this, and your team has put together a number
- 12:16S3: of scenarios that can commonly pop up. If they haven't already,
- 12:20S3: they may in the church setting. One of them deals
- 12:24S3: with using AI. There's a let's say there's a long
- 12:28S3: waiting list to, to get counseling or to receive some
- 12:31S3: sort of pastoral services. How about the use of AI
- 12:35S3: and kind of a chatbot that can help you work
- 12:37S3: through in a counseling type setting? Talk a little bit
- 12:40S3: more about that one.
- 12:41S6: Yeah, this is one that we see come up. Many
- 12:44S6: pastors have been asking about this, counseling organizations and more.
- 12:47S6: I'm deeply troubled by this trend for a number of reasons. One,
- 12:52S6: it's not personal. These machines don't understand you. They don't
- 12:55S6: know you. They're not a person. They're not a subject
- 12:57S6: like you and I. And we're designed and created for
- 13:00S6: that community. I think sometimes we're trying to make something
- 13:03S6: very efficient that is inherently inefficient. I mean, relationships are messy.
- 13:08S6: We all know that they take time. It's not like
- 13:10S6: you can just unfollow some, you know, some difficult people
- 13:13S6: in real life. You can maybe do that online. You
- 13:15S6: can do that through social media, right? But relationships are
- 13:19S6: time consuming. They're messy. They're, um, they're just difficult at times,
- 13:23S6: but they're also life giving and beautiful and what we're
- 13:26S6: created and designed for. So the trend to see maybe
- 13:29S6: getting some kind of counseling or navigating some type of
- 13:32S6: issue utilizing artificial intelligence, I think unnecessarily blurs the line
- 13:37S6: between what it means to be human in an age
- 13:40S6: of machines. These are machines. They're objects. They're not like
- 13:43S6: you and I. We need one another, and we need
- 13:45S6: somebody who can empathize with us to understand who we are,
- 13:49S6: to understand the temptations that we face. And so I'm
- 13:52S6: deeply troubled by some of that trend, but I understand
- 13:55S6: the draw for it to say, well, it's better than nothing.
- 13:58S6: But I also don't think it's actually very good for us.
- 14:00S6: And it's deep. It's forming us again in some really,
- 14:03S6: really ungodly ways and very dehumanizing ways. I think as well.
- 14:07S7: You know, one of the things that's most dehumanizing, that's hilarious.
- 14:10S5: To me is how ChatGPT or whatever platform you're on
- 14:14S5: affirms every question you have. And I finally gave a
- 14:17S5: prompt to it saying, quit affirming me and I'll be
- 14:20S5: honest with you, there's a dopamine hit when you get
- 14:22S5: affirm by anything, including AI. It's a bizarre effect on
- 14:26S5: the mind, isn't it?
- 14:27S6: It really is. I mean, we see this on social
- 14:29S6: media every day. There are countless studies about likes and
- 14:32S6: dislikes and the emotional kind of appeal. And companies know
- 14:36S6: this and they, they use this to put, put, put
- 14:40S6: forth products and to advertise and to make money. We
- 14:43S6: see that, especially with AI, is that it it often
- 14:46S6: becomes just a kind of mirror. It's just reflecting us
- 14:49S6: back to ourselves and kind of in that sense of self-affirmation.
- 14:52S6: But real relationships are going to confront you. They're going
- 14:56S6: to love you enough to tell you the truth and
- 14:58S6: to push back and to say, I don't think you
- 15:00S6: got that right. And that's the thing with AI. It's
- 15:02S6: funny when you say, hey, you got that wrong. It's like, oh,
- 15:04S6: I'm so sorry. I got that wrong. Ironically, it's not
- 15:07S6: an I. It didn't get anything wrong in that sense.
- 15:10S6: It's not a person like you and I, it's just
- 15:12S6: a machine and it's just reflecting those things back. So
- 15:15S6: it becomes kind of a, a loop in many ways,
- 15:17S6: just putting back, giving us back what we've already given it.
- 15:21S6: And I think that's very, it's not very helpful, especially
- 15:23S6: in terms of pursuit of wisdom and virtue.
- 15:25S5: Yeah. Go get a cup of coffee with a friend.
- 15:28S5: Go get a cup of coffee with a friend. Boy,
- 15:30S5: have we got a tool. This is maybe one of
- 15:32S5: the best little AI tools I've seen in how to
- 15:35S5: navigate this world. The work of our hands. Isn't this great, Ali?
- 15:38S3: It is. This is going to be a great tool
- 15:41S3: specifically for those who are in ministry settings in any capacity.
- 15:45S3: Maybe you're a pastor. Maybe you work on a church staff,
- 15:48S3: or you just want to learn more about this. We
- 15:50S3: have this for you. It's a, it's a, it's in
- 15:53S3: a PDF format. Just text the word Jason to (800) 555-7898.
- 15:59S3: Our guest today, Jason Thacker. Just text Jason to (800) 555-7898.
- 16:05S3: Then make sure you get this resource. Christian Ministry in
- 16:08S3: the age of AI.
- 16:10S1: You're listening to Carl and Cru on Moody Radio.
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- 16:37S5: I don't know who came up with that name. It
- 16:39S5: sounds like an alexm. Tell you the truth.
- 16:41S3: Do you remember the movie that was really popular a
- 16:44S3: couple years ago? That's right.
- 16:46S5: That just dawned on me.
- 16:46S3: That's where a lot of people, their mind probably goes.
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- 16:50S5: Well, I'll tell you, there's there's some truth in that
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- 18:23S1: He's a sports fanatic with a stat for anything you
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- 18:31S1: curl and crew on Moody Radio.
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- 18:49S5: what would you have us cover in the weeks and
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- 18:54S5: the things that I noticed with my good friend Janet Parshall,
- 18:57S5: and I'm seeing it here, is spiritual warfare is commonly
- 19:00S5: on deck for her. You know what I mean?
- 19:02S3: Yes. That's one that she covers often. That tends to
- 19:05S3: be a high interest topic when we cover it as well.
- 19:08S5: Yeah. Let's go to the phone lines. Who do we have? Ali.
- 19:10S3: We've got Hillary calling in this morning from Florida. Hillary,
- 19:13S3: what is something what topic have you most benefited from
- 19:16S3: hearing about on Moody Radio?
- 19:19S8: Yes. So this is one of the topics is just
- 19:21S8: like how to be bold in generation, right? In times
- 19:24S8: of crisis and a time of transition, a time where
- 19:27S8: we've never seen before. Um, and it's just, yeah, standing
- 19:30S8: up for bold as being unapologetically, you know what? God's
- 19:34S8: called us to be the light of this world. So yeah,
- 19:36S8: I stand on that as a young person.
- 19:39S5: Sure. How how long have you been following Jesus, Hillary?
- 19:42S5: How many years?
- 19:46S8: I was saved when I was like 18, right after
- 19:48S8: high school.
- 19:49S5: Okay. That is awesome.
- 19:51S8: So right now I'm like, yes.
- 19:54S5: That's that's great. Um, I got to tell you, Hillary,
- 19:57S5: that is right on. And the reason that I think
- 20:00S5: it's you're probably tip of the iceberg is in a
- 20:03S5: post-Christian nation, it's a little different. It's a little different.
- 20:07S5: And I appreciate your heart on that one. How to
- 20:09S5: be bold in this generation. What a great topic, right?
- 20:12S3: Absolutely. I think we've got another caller, Dennis from Massachusetts.
- 20:16S3: Go ahead. What is that topic that you've most benefited
- 20:19S3: from hearing about on Moody Radio?
- 20:23S9: Hi. Can you hear me okay.
- 20:24S3: Yep. We've got you. Go ahead. Dennis.
- 20:27S9: All right. I'm trying to get rid of the Bluetooth thing, but. Well,
- 20:31S9: thank you for everything. One morning I tuned in a
- 20:33S9: while back, and Carl and Ellie were talking about. Uh, James,
- 20:37S9: you adulterous people. You know, what were you and Carl?
- 20:41S9: You kept emphasizing, you know, what are you in the
- 20:43S9: sheets with? Yeah. What are you partnering up with? Yeah. Uh,
- 20:47S9: and it changed everything. Uh, it helped me realize, uh,
- 20:50S9: through prayer that day that I was still partnering up
- 20:53S9: with some false idols. I had some things between me
- 20:56S9: and the Lord that I couldn't get to surrender, couldn't
- 20:59S9: get to those. And I had to get on my
- 21:01S9: knees that morning and ask God to take them away.
- 21:03S5: Yeah.
- 21:04S9: Uh, you know, little things, subtle things like, you know,
- 21:07S9: the love of my family. Putting that before God, the
- 21:10S9: love of my grandchildren, you know, uh, trying to count
- 21:14S9: on other people to provide what only the Lord was
- 21:16S9: going to provide for me. Uh, in terms of opening doors.
- 21:21S9: So I was still partnering with those things subtly. And
- 21:24S9: you brought that to my attention that morning. I don't
- 21:27S9: know if you remember that day or not, but you
- 21:28S9: spent a lot of time in James that was adulterous people.
- 21:32S5: Yeah, that was weird.
- 21:33S9: You kept saying.
- 21:34S5: Yeah, well, the reason I say that is I'm not
- 21:36S5: attempting to be crass. I'm attempting to be biblical. But
- 21:39S5: adulterous people means that we are sleeping around on God. Denis.
- 21:43S5: I mean, that's what it means.
- 21:45S2: That's a really important, I think. Actually, it's not crass
- 21:49S2: at all. This is exactly how it's meant to be
- 21:51S2: talked about because we, we kind of underestimate the effect
- 21:56S2: of even good things in our life sometimes when we
- 21:58S2: put them before God. Ah, it's just this. It's just
- 22:01S2: that it's not that big a deal. When we think
- 22:02S2: about it in the context of, no, I'm cheating on
- 22:05S2: God with these things. It changes the whole perspective and
- 22:09S2: allows you to look at them for how they really are.
- 22:11S5: Yeah. And it's a, it's a, it's a striking metaphor,
- 22:14S5: isn't it? You adulterous people, if you boil it down,
- 22:17S5: you go. Hold it. Who's in the sheets with me here?
- 22:20S5: And I know that that could sound crass, but it's
- 22:23S5: not crass, is it, Ali?
- 22:24S3: No. I mean, when you think about so much of Scripture,
- 22:27S3: how the that was the analogy that was often used
- 22:31S3: to talk about how God's people were unfaithful. And it
- 22:34S3: gets way more graphic than that if you.
- 22:36S5: Yeah, yeah. Some places we can't even go with that
- 22:39S5: little ear. earwigs.
- 22:40S3: Absolutely.
- 22:41S5: Yeah. Really good feedback here. And we're getting a lot
- 22:44S5: of text messages in. Here's what we're going to do.
- 22:46S5: We're going to collate all this feedback. And this is
- 22:49S5: really going to help us in War room. But I
- 22:50S5: love hearing the energy when you call in as well.
- 22:53S5: So here's the question. We're going into a war room
- 22:56S5: here soon where we strategize topics. And by the way,
- 23:01S5: let's put idolatry and sleeping around on God. I know
- 23:05S5: that sounds crazy for me to even say right there.
- 23:08S5: I remember the first time I used that analogy preaching
- 23:10S5: at a church or church in Alaska, and I remember
- 23:15S5: how the Spirit of God used that so powerfully, so
- 23:18S5: graphically as the text wants it to. And we're grateful
- 23:24S5: for that passion, Dennis, that you have for this. And
- 23:26S5: Hillary in Florida. Great, great feedback here.
- 23:30S1: Want to hear that? Again, just download the Curl and
- 23:33S1: Crew podcast wherever you like to stream.
- 23:37S5: When we look at the Middle East, It can be unnerving.
- 23:41S5: This is why we've committed this whole week to end times.
- 23:44S5: And boy, have we saved one of the best for
- 23:47S5: near the end of our week here. We're not there yet, guys,
- 23:50S5: but we've got them right now. Sam storms with us. Sam. Uh,
- 23:54S5: you have written a ton. I know you've got a
- 23:58S5: new book. By the way. How's your book coming along
- 23:59S5: on the Holy Spirit?
- 24:01S10: Well, it's supposed to be released later this year. I
- 24:03S10: finished it and did all the edits, and I'm really
- 24:06S10: excited about it. It's called 40 questions about the Holy Spirit.
- 24:09S2: Oh.
- 24:09S5: I can't wait. That's going to be thrilling. Okay. We
- 24:12S5: turn our eyes toward the Middle East. We see what's
- 24:14S5: going on in Iran, which is Persia, which is in
- 24:17S5: the Ezekiel. It's Islam, which is that region to the north.
- 24:22S5: They have been a superpower that actually has freaked out
- 24:25S5: their neighbors, even fellow Islamic states. What is going on
- 24:30S5: from your vantage point? And is there anything that we
- 24:33S5: see happening there that reflects any prophecy at all? I'm
- 24:37S5: not trying to cram something into place here though. Sam.
- 24:40S10: That is a very important question. It's a very pressing question.
- 24:42S10: I think the response of most Christians is just just
- 24:45S10: a knee jerk. Oh, absolutely. Yes. This is all a
- 24:47S10: fulfillment of biblical prophecy. It may well be. I'm not.
- 24:51S10: I don't have enough insight into the purposes of God
- 24:54S10: to make a definitive statement on that, but it's entirely
- 24:57S10: possible that this is a prelude to the second coming
- 25:00S10: of Jesus. But again, Jesus warned of wars and rumors
- 25:04S10: of wars. And we've seen this all through history. Yes, people,
- 25:07S10: nations on the brink of absolute annihilation. And they drew
- 25:11S10: the same conclusions and they were all wrong. Yeah. So
- 25:14S10: I've got a little check of caution in my heart
- 25:16S10: before I make a definitive statement. I, I think that
- 25:19S10: we need to be careful because unfortunately, as you know,
- 25:22S10: that kind of end times hysteria can really get people
- 25:27S10: off base and get them fixated on things that keep
- 25:30S10: them from the main and the plain of what God
- 25:32S10: calls us to do.
- 25:33S5: Amen. I love that. That's what I love about you.
- 25:35S5: So we can keep an eye on what's going on there,
- 25:37S5: but not get fixated on it. I'm thinking 70s heavy, late,
- 25:41S5: great planet earth. Hal Lindsey. Yeah. And but here's what
- 25:45S5: is interesting. We have statehood for Israel prior to statehood.
- 25:50S5: I don't know how they sorted through the prophecies. They
- 25:53S5: didn't even know that was coming here until this last generation.
- 25:57S5: So you got State of Israel, and then you got
- 25:59S5: this spiked rise of anti-Semitism. And tell you the thing
- 26:02S5: that freaks me out here, not in a scary way,
- 26:04S5: but just a wow, shocking way. First time in the
- 26:08S5: history of America, we've got 1% more sympathy toward Palestine
- 26:14S5: than Israel. Does that shock you at all, Sam?
- 26:17S10: It does. It does. And you're right. The anti-Semitic impulse
- 26:23S10: is almost inexplicable. I I've asked many people why? What,
- 26:28S10: what is fueling this? What's going on? And nobody has
- 26:32S10: an answer. And I the only answer that I can
- 26:34S10: come up with is that it's Satan who is stirring
- 26:36S10: up this hatred for these people as a way of
- 26:40S10: dividing and provoking war. By the way, there's one verse
- 26:44S10: of scripture I want to make sure I get in
- 26:45S10: on this episode before we go off. Yeah, because people say,
- 26:49S10: all right, let's just assume for the sake of argument
- 26:52S10: that we may well be in the end times, we
- 26:53S10: may well be near the coming of Jesus. What should
- 26:56S10: we do? Listen to what Peter says in first Peter four,
- 27:00S10: verse seven. The end of all things is at hand.
- 27:03S10: Right there. There he sees it. The end of all
- 27:05S10: things is at hand. Therefore run to the hills, quit
- 27:08S10: your job, put on a white robe, you know.
- 27:12S5: Get a bunker in North Dakota.
- 27:13S10: Get a bunker separate, but, you know, load up on
- 27:16S10: canned goods. Go down into your basement. Now listen to
- 27:20S10: what he says. The end of all things is at hand. Therefore,
- 27:23S10: be self-controlled and sober minded for the sake of your prayers.
- 27:27S10: And above all, keep loving one another earnestly. Since love
- 27:30S10: covers a multitude of sins, show hospitality to one another
- 27:33S10: as stewards of God's varied grace. I mean, how contrary
- 27:38S10: is that to the mindset of so many today? They
- 27:40S10: freak out when they think about the coming of Jesus
- 27:43S10: and Peter saying, look, I was expecting him in my lifetime.
- 27:46S10: It didn't happen, but we are expecting him in our lifetimes.
- 27:49S10: It may happen. What are we to do?
- 27:51S5: I got to tell you, that is the verse for
- 27:53S5: our week right there. That's the verse you can postulate
- 27:56S5: and cogitate on this stuff all day long, but if
- 27:58S5: you don't come back, what's that reference again, Sam.
- 28:01S10: First Peter, chapter four, verses seven through nine.
- 28:06S5: Wow. It says it all right there, doesn't it?
- 28:09S10: It does, it does. And you know, for from coming
- 28:12S10: from a man who constantly stuck his foot in his mouth. Uh,
- 28:16S10: Peter here writing under the inspiration of the spirit is
- 28:19S10: setting people straight. I just wish people would maintain their sanity,
- 28:23S10: their spiritual sanity. Self-Control, he says, sober minded. That's so
- 28:28S10: contrary to what we see in so many sectors of
- 28:30S10: the Christian world.
- 28:31S5: Yeah, I guess I could say, all right, show's over.
- 28:33S5: We're going to shut her down for the day and
- 28:35S5: put this on loop. Repeat. But let's go after a
- 28:37S5: little bit more because we do see things. And I
- 28:39S5: think I've heard it said many times that we live
- 28:44S5: with newspaper or news in one hand and the Word
- 28:47S5: of God in the other, and this is a beautiful
- 28:51S5: opportunity for us to look and see what's the benefit
- 28:54S5: of processing what's happening in the Middle East without ignoring
- 28:58S5: it altogether?
- 28:59S10: Yeah, I think the benefit is that we are alert.
- 29:02S10: I mean, all through the Gospels, and Jesus himself told
- 29:05S10: us to be alert, for we know not when the
- 29:07S10: time is coming. So I think it's just an attitude
- 29:10S10: of alertness, of readiness, of looking at our lives and saying,
- 29:14S10: all right, if the Lord were to come today or
- 29:17S10: next week, in what condition would he find me in
- 29:20S10: my life and my use of money and how I'm
- 29:22S10: relating to my spouse and my kids and my friends.
- 29:26S10: So I think it's the readiness, the alertness, without the
- 29:29S10: hysteria of trying to set a date like, oh, it's
- 29:32S10: got to happen, you know, within seven years or three
- 29:35S10: years or whatever, or three months, that just fuels hysteria
- 29:39S10: and it turns us into very irresponsible people. Instead say, look,
- 29:44S10: I may well be in that generation when I will
- 29:47S10: see the Lord return in the heavens, and I won't
- 29:49S10: even have to undergo physical death, which wouldn't that be wonderful?
- 29:52S10: We caught up in the rapture, but the mindset for
- 29:55S10: that is all right. Be holy. Be righteous. I love
- 29:59S10: the way Martin Luther, the Protestant reformer, once put it,
- 30:02S10: a very famous saying. He said, if I knew for
- 30:04S10: certain that Jesus was coming back next week, I'd plant
- 30:07S10: a tree today. This point is the certainty. The expectation
- 30:12S10: of the return of Christ does not alleviate or somehow
- 30:16S10: undermine my responsibility to make life good in the present.
- 30:20S5: Yeah, I love that. That's a powerhouse quote. Okay, coming
- 30:23S5: up here, I'm going to get into the weeds. We're
- 30:25S5: going to talk about the difference between a dispensational theology,
- 30:29S5: covenant theology, how great people who are all children of God,
- 30:34S5: can have a different viewpoint. And one of the things
- 30:36S5: we love to do here with Carl and crew is
- 30:38S5: share viewpoints. Coming up more with Sam Storms.
- 30:41S1: Walking closer to Jesus every day. You're listening to Carl
- 30:45S1: and crew.
- 30:47S5: We're talking in times this week. And, uh, Sam storms
- 30:51S5: with me right now and Wayne Grudem on yesterday. Sam.
- 30:54S10: Oh, good. My dear friend Wayne Grudem.
- 30:56S5: I love him. He's been a great friend of mine
- 30:59S5: for years. And what a he's battling so well through Parkinson's.
- 31:03S5: He's just a warrior. Um, here's what I want to
- 31:05S5: tackle and I want to preface it by this. There's
- 31:08S5: a lot of people. It strikes me that people that
- 31:11S5: are younger in faith are younger in positions, are way
- 31:14S5: more contentious than people that are seasoned in these things.
- 31:18S5: It seems like the older guys that have walked the
- 31:20S5: path with Jesus don't get hung up on theological positions
- 31:24S5: where it divides fellowship. But what is the difference between
- 31:28S5: dispensational theology and covenant Theology. And where can we meet
- 31:34S5: on these things?
- 31:35S10: Well, as you know, I got my seminary education at Dallas,
- 31:39S10: and I loved Dallas. So in spite of what I'm
- 31:41S10: about to say, I wouldn't have done it any other way.
- 31:43S10: I had great professors, but my professors were the who's
- 31:46S10: who of dispensationalism. John Walvoord Dwight Pentecost and I had
- 31:51S10: several courses from Charles Ryrie and Charles Ryrie always taught
- 31:55S10: us and wrote it in his book. He's now with
- 31:57S10: the Lord, by the way, that the key element of
- 32:00S10: dispensationalism is a distinction between Israel and the church, that
- 32:04S10: God has two purposes. Uh, one for his earthly people Israel,
- 32:08S10: one for his heavenly people, the church, and never the
- 32:11S10: twain shall meet. I don't see that in Scripture. I
- 32:15S10: see in Scripture that there's one people of God that
- 32:17S10: consists of believing ethnic Jews and believing ethnic Gentiles. So
- 32:23S10: for example, in Romans 11, we read about this, this
- 32:26S10: metaphor of the the olive tree, and he talks about
- 32:30S10: natural branches being broken off in unnatural branches being grafted in.
- 32:34S10: And his point is, there's only one olive tree. The
- 32:36S10: olive tree represents the people of God of all ages,
- 32:40S10: in which are found believing Jews like the apostle Paul himself,
- 32:44S10: who was writing it, in which our believing Gentiles like
- 32:47S10: you and me. And the point is, God didn't uproot
- 32:50S10: the tree. He didn't pull it out of the ground,
- 32:52S10: cast it aside, and plant a new tree called the church.
- 32:55S10: The church is simply the people of God, of every
- 32:58S10: ethnicity that have been grafted into Israel, and now share
- 33:01S10: in the promises that were made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
- 33:05S10: So that is the fundamental difference is, is there a
- 33:09S10: rigid distinction between Israel and the church that called for
- 33:12S10: two different covenants and two different inheritances or promises? Or
- 33:16S10: is there one people of God comprised of multiple ethnicities
- 33:21S10: who center around Jesus, not their ethnicity? In other words,
- 33:24S10: I think the the key in the New Testament is
- 33:26S10: blood and DNA doesn't matter anymore. The only thing that
- 33:30S10: matters is faith in Christ. He's the true seed of
- 33:34S10: Abraham for whom the promises were intended. So if you're
- 33:37S10: in Christ by faith, it doesn't matter what the color
- 33:39S10: of your skin, doesn't matter your ethnic background. You are
- 33:43S10: a child of Abraham and an heir according to promise.
- 33:46S5: Okay, so there's a few implications here. One is that
- 33:49S5: you see now the passages in Matthew 2425 and many
- 33:54S5: other passages, not as rapture passages, but as judgement passages,
- 33:59S5: meaning that Christ's followers could and will go. Your position
- 34:03S5: would be going through the tribulation. Some have pre-trib, rapture,
- 34:06S5: Mid-trib or post-trib. Here's what I want to spike. We
- 34:11S5: don't break fellowship just because we have different viewpoints on eschatology. Right, Sam?
- 34:16S10: Well, we certainly shouldn't. But that's the interesting thing. When
- 34:19S10: I came out, I graduated from Dallas in about two
- 34:22S10: years into my pastoral ministry there in Dallas. I came
- 34:26S10: after studying First Thessalonians. I came out as Post-trib. And
- 34:29S10: you would have thought that I denied the resurrection of Jesus.
- 34:32S10: And I find it fascinating and deeply disturbing. And I
- 34:37S10: know this sounds like an over-the-top exaggeration. I promise you
- 34:40S10: it isn't. For some Christians, the Pre-tribulation rapture is a
- 34:45S10: foundational doctrine that is just as important as the deity
- 34:48S10: of Christ, and the idea that we would have to
- 34:51S10: go through the judgments that we read about in the
- 34:53S10: Bible is just so terrifying to them that they hold
- 34:57S10: to a view that, oh, God's going to get me
- 34:58S10: out of here first. And I just want to say
- 35:00S10: to people, stop for just a moment and think how
- 35:04S10: offensive that is to the Christians imprisoned in North Korea
- 35:08S10: right now, being the Christians in Iran who are being
- 35:11S10: beaten and houses being burned to the ground, and people
- 35:14S10: in certain sectors of India and Indonesia and certain areas
- 35:18S10: of Africa and Nigeria, where every week we read about
- 35:21S10: another church being burned to the ground and people being slaughtered.
- 35:26S10: They have been undergoing Tribulation far worse than anything we
- 35:30S10: read about in the Bible. And it's for us here
- 35:33S10: in the West. We live in such a secure place.
- 35:35S10: We say, well, I'm glad I don't have to go
- 35:37S10: through that. It's somewhat offensive, at least in my opinion.
- 35:41S10: When we in the West, who live such comfortable and
- 35:43S10: peaceful lives, live in constant fear of having to go
- 35:47S10: through a time of persecution when our brothers and sisters
- 35:49S10: down through the centuries in other parts of the world,
- 35:52S10: have suffered far worse. And I just can't imagine their
- 35:56S10: mindset if they were to hear us talk about, well,
- 35:59S10: I just hope God gets me out of this mess
- 36:01S10: here before it gets really bad. They have been suffering
- 36:04S10: really bad, even unimaginable persecution and slaughter for centuries. So
- 36:10S10: but we were talking a little bit about why there
- 36:13S10: is this emphasis on this idea of pre-trib rapture. And
- 36:16S10: I think basically because and I know this is going
- 36:19S10: to sound offensive to some, we've become soft in America.
- 36:22S10: Christianity is soft. The idea that we would be challenged
- 36:26S10: and persecuted and slandered and even lose our possessions. It
- 36:30S10: terrifies us. And I think of Hebrews ten where it
- 36:33S10: says that they reacted joyfully at the confiscation of their
- 36:36S10: property because they knew they had a better treasure. Yeah.
- 36:39S10: So I just hope people will kind of recalibrate their
- 36:41S10: mindset and know that we have been called to suffer
- 36:44S10: together with Christ, whether it's in a time of tribulation
- 36:48S10: or just in the daily experience of being a believer.
- 36:51S10: Instead of thinking this, I just need an escape doctrine.
- 36:55S10: I need a doctrine that's going to get me out
- 36:56S10: of here. That's just not the mindset of the scriptures.
- 37:00S5: It seems to me to Sam, that when we look
- 37:02S5: at the scriptures, even whatever position you have on tribulation,
- 37:06S5: wherever you land on this, that there is not. If
- 37:10S5: you're a biblical, humble child of God, you don't look
- 37:13S5: at Israel with disdain. We're seeing something on the woke
- 37:16S5: left and the woke right now. That is bizarre. Sam,
- 37:21S5: there is a almost a anti-Semitic loathing of this nation.
- 37:27S5: And no matter what your theological position, you still champion
- 37:31S5: the good of these people.
- 37:33S10: Absolutely. And again, you know, I think all of us
- 37:35S10: would agree we don't have to endorse everything Israel does.
- 37:38S10: I don't endorse everything the United States does.
- 37:41S5: Right?
- 37:41S10: But no government, no nation is perfect in its policies
- 37:46S10: and the way it carries them out. But I do
- 37:48S10: think there's an underlying demonic impulse in this anti-Semitic attitude
- 37:54S10: that's spreading everywhere. It just absolutely baffles me. And like
- 37:57S10: you said, even on the right, not just the left,
- 38:00S10: but on the right, people who seem to hold a
- 38:03S10: more biblical worldview oftentimes are yielding to that impulse as well.
- 38:07S10: And it's just it's just mind blowing to me. I
- 38:10S10: do not understand it.
- 38:12S5: Yeah. You know, interesting. Sam. We, we do see some
- 38:16S5: things that we've alluded to, but we can't be fixated
- 38:19S5: on those things. Have you studied Gog and Magog and
- 38:24S5: where do you put that battle? It's obviously prior to
- 38:28S5: the Armageddon and the great battle, but where do you
- 38:31S5: put that? And do you see anything happening or stirrings
- 38:35S5: in Iran that gives us a hint of what may come?
- 38:39S10: Well, I think the Gog and Magog is imagery for
- 38:42S10: the nations of the world coming against the people of God.
- 38:45S10: So I do think there will be a final battle.
- 38:48S10: I mean, we call it Armageddon. We call it the
- 38:51S10: last battle. Whatever terminology you want to use in which
- 38:54S10: the nations of the world will form some sort of
- 38:57S10: coalition to come against the people of God, talks about
- 39:01S10: in revelation 20 that Satan is, uh, is motivated to
- 39:05S10: orchestrate this incredible battle, which of course ends with the
- 39:09S10: Lord Jesus Christ defeating them all. If you want to
- 39:12S10: be encouraged, folks, go read revelation 19, which talks about
- 39:16S10: the coming of Jesus and how he will deal with
- 39:19S10: all those who stand in opposition to him. So I
- 39:22S10: don't try to make an identification of Gog and Magog
- 39:26S10: with any contemporary nations. I think that's a mistake. But
- 39:30S10: I do think that they represent all nations that are
- 39:33S10: in opposition to God, the same way that the Bible
- 39:36S10: uses the word Babylon in revelation. That's just the earthly
- 39:40S10: nations that stand in opposition to Jesus and seek to
- 39:43S10: crush his kingdom purposes.
- 39:45S5: Sam Storms is my guest right now. Sam, as you see,
- 39:50S5: a lot of the discussion and a lot of the
- 39:53S5: rancor and growing hatred for Israel and Jewish people. How
- 39:59S5: should Christ's followers respond to that specifically?
- 40:03S10: Well, the first thing they need to do is they
- 40:05S10: need to think about what they deserve, what we all deserve,
- 40:08S10: apart from God's grace. I am a hell deserving sinner.
- 40:12S10: You are. All Christians are. And yet that's not what
- 40:15S10: we get. We get grace, forgiveness, freedom, and eternity in
- 40:18S10: God's presence. And if that isn't enough to cause you
- 40:23S10: to temper your anger or deal with the bitterness you
- 40:26S10: have in your heart toward whether it's Israel or Iran.
- 40:30S10: I mean, think of I've heard that there are more
- 40:32S10: conversions happening in Iran and China than perhaps anywhere else
- 40:35S10: on the face of the earth. Correct. So we just
- 40:38S10: need to think more deeply about the reality of the
- 40:40S10: gospel and what God has done for us in Jesus.
- 40:43S10: And if that doesn't stir your heart to love those
- 40:47S10: who are now being hated, I don't know what will.
- 40:50S10: So I think sometimes we just forget the reality of
- 40:53S10: how amazing grace really is and that we deserve only
- 40:58S10: death and we're given eternal life. And if that doesn't
- 41:01S10: move your heart to reach out in love and support
- 41:04S10: and encouragement to people who are being slaughtered and and persecuted,
- 41:08S10: I don't know what will.
- 41:09S5: Yeah, yeah. And I battle with this. I look at news,
- 41:12S5: I can I can tilt toward political mindset more than
- 41:16S5: spiritual in a heartbeat. Sam. I'll confess that that's a
- 41:19S5: real temptation that Satan puts before us every day. There's
- 41:24S5: a call in our life to be alert, to be ready.
- 41:28S5: And what causes me real pause. And I've noticed an
- 41:30S5: amazing repeating of Jesus's words from the sermon on the Mount.
- 41:35S5: Many will say, Lord, Lord, he's going to say, depart
- 41:37S5: from me. I never knew you. That Lord, Lord, and
- 41:40S5: I never knew you is the same words he uses
- 41:43S5: with the ten bridesmaids. Five were ready, five were not.
- 41:47S5: That's sobering, isn't it, Sam?
- 41:50S10: It's more than sobering. It's terrifying. Yeah. That's why we
- 41:53S10: need to examine our hearts and say, what is my motivation?
- 41:56S10: Why am I following Jesus? And for what purpose am
- 41:59S10: I invoking his name? Because here are these individuals who
- 42:03S10: likely through the power of Satan, are performing miracles and
- 42:07S10: drawing people away from the Lord. And he's very clear
- 42:11S10: on that. Uh, you know, prophesying, healing the sick, driving
- 42:14S10: out demons. That's wonderful. We ought to be doing that
- 42:17S10: as Christians. But that in itself does not prove that
- 42:20S10: you're a believer. What it matters is whether you're following
- 42:23S10: Jesus as Lord and Savior and submitting your life to
- 42:25S10: him in faith.
- 42:26S5: Yeah, I saw a clip from R.C. Sproul who has
- 42:28S5: gone on to his reward, and he just hammers this.
- 42:31S5: He says, listen, there are many who have profession of
- 42:34S5: faith without possession of Christ. That's that's the bottom line,
- 42:39S5: isn't it, Sam?
- 42:41S10: Oh it is. Yeah. And, and again, here's the problem
- 42:45S10: is that we seem to take it upon ourselves to
- 42:48S10: be the ones who determine whether someone's going to heaven
- 42:50S10: or hell. And I've run into a lot of people,
- 42:53S10: especially in the present day, who want to pronounce eternal
- 42:56S10: judgment on individuals because they differ with them on things
- 42:59S10: like eschatology, like the things we're talking about or other
- 43:02S10: minor secondary doctrines. But I've always said as long as
- 43:06S10: a person affirms the foundational truths of the the virgin birth,
- 43:10S10: sinless life, substitutionary death, salvation by grace alone, through faith
- 43:14S10: alone in Christ alone. Those are the issues that we
- 43:17S10: are called on in Scripture to determine if a person
- 43:20S10: is truly a believer. you hold a different millennial view
- 43:23S10: than me or a different view on rapture or timing
- 43:25S10: of it. And the fact that Christians would divide and
- 43:29S10: make agreement on that particular issue, a condition for church membership.
- 43:33S10: You know, when I was still full time pastoring, I
- 43:35S10: made it clear to people all the time, all that
- 43:38S10: we ask that you do is believe in the second
- 43:40S10: coming of Jesus. Do you believe that he will appear physically, personally,
- 43:44S10: visibly to consummate his kingdom? If you do, you're welcome here.
- 43:49S10: Whatever view you hold on all the other issues, whether
- 43:52S10: it's Israel or the rapture or the millennium, that's of
- 43:55S10: secondary importance. We'll talk about them, we'll dialogue about them,
- 43:58S10: but we don't want to make those grounds for fellowship
- 44:01S10: or the termination of fellowship.
- 44:02S5: Boom. Nailed it. Sam. Storms, everybody. Uh, there is a
- 44:07S5: load of content here, and you've got to go get it.
- 44:11S5: Text the word storm to 800 555, 78, 98. One
- 44:16S5: word storm to 800 555 7898.