Latest / Operation Midnight Climax / Chaotic Philanthropy: Saint Joan of the Golden Arches [from VSE]
Transcript
- 0:06Speaker 1: It's nineteen ninety nine a construction site in San Diego.
- 0:12Speaker 1: Plumes of dirt and fuel exhaust hang in the air.
- 0:16Speaker 1: A piece of heavy duty equipment is busy scooping soil.
- 0:21Speaker 1: That's not an unusual site in any major city. What
- 0:26Speaker 1: is unusual is the driver of the bulldozer, a prim
- 0:31Speaker 1: well quaffed senior citizen sporting a sharp navy blue blazer
- 0:37Speaker 1: and expensive looking jewelry. Despite looking more like Anne Landers
- 0:42Speaker 1: than Bob the Builder, she scoops up heaps of soil,
- 0:47Speaker 1: then gives a thumbs up to the assembled photographers. What
- 0:51Speaker 1: some people don't know is that this woman is the
- 0:55Speaker 1: sole reason work is about to begin on a massive
- 0:59Speaker 1: community sete for the city, one that promises to transform
- 1:03Speaker 1: the landscape for underprivileged families. The price tag a whopping
- 1:09Speaker 1: ninety three million dollars. The woman's name is Joan Krock,
- 1:15Speaker 1: and this community center is far from her only philanthropic endeavor.
- 1:21Speaker 1: She's spent the past three decades doling out vast sums
- 1:26Speaker 1: of money to causes she deems worthy. She doesn't rely
- 1:31Speaker 1: on charitable boards or trusts that trickle money out. Jon's
- 1:36Speaker 1: approach is simple. If she thinks you or your organization
- 1:40Speaker 1: need help, She'll write you a check, a big check.
- 1:45Speaker 1: Jones's generosity has been facilitated by one of the great
- 1:49Speaker 1: business success stories in modern American history. Her coffers have
- 1:54Speaker 1: been filled by egg mcmuffins and McNuggets and big Mac
- 2:01Speaker 1: thanks to McDonald's. Joan is one of the world's wealthiest people,
- 2:06Speaker 1: and she's determined to die nearly broke. This is how
- 2:12Speaker 1: she did it. Welcome to very special episodes, and iHeart
- 2:19Speaker 1: original podcast. I'm your host, Dana Schwartz, and this is
- 2:24Speaker 1: Saint Joan of the Golden Arches.
- 2:30Speaker 2: Welcome back to very special episodes. I'm Jason, She's Dana. Hey,
- 2:35Speaker 2: he's Zarin. You So look, chaotic philanthropy is maybe my
- 2:40Speaker 2: favorite concept. So I'm really excited to spend some time
- 2:43Speaker 2: in this world with Joan and her many billions of dollars.
- 2:47Speaker 3: Who doesn't love a joyful look at philanthropy.
- 2:50Speaker 4: Yeah, honestly, it's kind of the dream is to inherit
- 2:53Speaker 4: millions and then billions of dollars and just be able
- 2:56Speaker 4: to give that money to anyone you think deserves that money.
- 3:00Speaker 3: You'd be really good at that, actually, Dana, I think
- 3:01Speaker 3: you be as.
- 3:03Speaker 4: I read the news, there are definitely causes any places
- 3:06Speaker 4: that I'm like, they could use money.
- 3:08Speaker 2: Yeah, right, we just need the money. If someone wants
- 3:11Speaker 2: to donate the money to us and then we can
- 3:14Speaker 2: dole it out, we will happily recirculate. I'm kind of
- 3:16Speaker 2: shocked this is our first McDonald's episode. Off the top
- 3:19Speaker 2: of my head, we could have done the Donald's monopoly scam. Yeah,
- 3:26Speaker 2: mcien cheating it for years. Yeah, that was a great
- 3:29Speaker 2: Doc Grimace. I think we could spend some time just
- 3:33Speaker 2: all things Grimace and the gritty origin.
- 3:36Speaker 3: The whole family history.
- 3:37Speaker 4: Yeah. Do you guys know that my sister works for McDonald's. No, Yeah,
- 3:42Speaker 4: my sister's in a McDonald's corporate in Chicago.
- 3:45Speaker 3: Does your sister have any like a particular McDonald's lord
- 3:48Speaker 3: that she's learned since working there.
- 3:50Speaker 4: No, but maybe I need to ask her.
- 3:52Speaker 3: Right, maybe there's an episode in there. Maybe she can
- 3:54Speaker 3: give us like kind of pry open the door.
- 3:56Speaker 4: I'll ask next time I'm back home, I'll ask for
- 3:58Speaker 4: a tour.
- 3:58Speaker 2: I remember there was a guy, I think in the
- 4:00Speaker 2: Philippines who had managed to collect every Happy Meal toy. Ever,
- 4:05Speaker 2: going back to the beginning, that feels like a field
- 4:07Speaker 2: trip episode.
- 4:09Speaker 4: Amazing.
- 4:14Speaker 1: You can't drive more than a few miles almost anywhere
- 4:18Speaker 1: in the US without passing a McDonald's, or, as the
- 4:21Speaker 1: company itself puts it, the closest McDonald is never far.
- 4:26Speaker 1: The hamburger chain has nearly fourteen thousand locations domestically and
- 4:32Speaker 1: double that internationally. Is it healthy? Not especially. Is it cheap, well,
- 4:39Speaker 1: not like it used to be. A large fry will
- 4:42Speaker 1: set you back about five bucks these days. But it
- 4:45Speaker 1: is quick and it's predictable. The burger you like in
- 4:49Speaker 1: Des Moines will be the same in Los Angeles or
- 4:52Speaker 1: Philadelphia or Anchorage. That consistency was the work of a
- 4:57Speaker 1: man named Ray Kroc.
- 4:59Speaker 5: Another thing we forget in great business stories is that
- 5:02Speaker 5: a lot of everything in life is about timing.
- 5:06Speaker 1: That's Lisa Napoli, author of Ray and Joan, a biography
- 5:11Speaker 1: of the man who made McDonald's a cultural and gastronomic
- 5:15Speaker 1: sensation and the woman he loved.
- 5:18Speaker 5: And this was a moment in time when the nation
- 5:21Speaker 5: was ripe for this kind of eating.
- 5:26Speaker 1: Ray didn't start McDonald's. The business began as a fast
- 5:31Speaker 1: food restaurant concept run by Richard and Maurice McDonald on
- 5:36Speaker 1: the West Coast beginning in the nineteen forties. At that time,
- 5:41Speaker 1: Ray was a restaurant supply salesman. When the McDonald's brothers
- 5:46Speaker 1: placed an order for eight milkshake machines, Ray got curious.
- 5:51Speaker 1: Few places could funnel out orders that quickly. Who needed
- 5:55Speaker 1: eight milkshake machines? He checked them out. He liked what
- 6:00Speaker 1: he saw, an efficient procession of hamburgers, fries, and shikes
- 6:06Speaker 1: going out the door in a process resembling a conveyor belt.
- 6:10Speaker 1: He partnered with the brothers to take their food and
- 6:13Speaker 1: their assembly line and franchise it. Over the next several years,
- 6:19Speaker 1: Ray erected the Golden Arches in multiple cities and states.
- 6:24Speaker 1: He eventually bought out the McDonald brothers, and when the
- 6:28Speaker 1: company finally went public, Ray became a millionaire many many
- 6:34Speaker 1: times over, while the siblings made a comparatively puny two
- 6:39Speaker 1: point seven million dollars. That led to a belief that
- 6:43Speaker 1: Ray somehow tricked the brothers into selling. Lisa argues, that's
- 6:48Speaker 1: too simplistic.
- 6:50Speaker 5: The idea that he screwed them is ridiculous. And you
- 6:53Speaker 5: know I always say the carl it of that is
- 6:56Speaker 5: my parents sold a house in Brooklyn, New York in
- 6:58Speaker 5: the eighties for a really good sum of money that's
- 7:01Speaker 5: now worth four times as much. It's not like they
- 7:04Speaker 5: got screwed. They sold out at a particular moment in
- 7:07Speaker 5: time for what was a good price then.
- 7:12Speaker 1: Now in total control of the business, Ray is careful
- 7:16Speaker 1: about choosing franchisees. He wants to make sure they can
- 7:21Speaker 1: execute the McDonald's philosophy of hot fast food at scale.
- 7:27Speaker 1: So in those days, he'd often travel to meet prospective
- 7:30Speaker 1: partners in person, get a feel for them, make sure
- 7:34Speaker 1: they wouldn't mess with Ray's perfectionist tendencies. It was during
- 7:40Speaker 1: one of those trips to Saint Paul, Minnesota, in nineteen
- 7:44Speaker 1: fifty seven that he first meets Joan.
- 7:48Speaker 5: Joan was a beautiful younger woman playing piano, and Ray
- 7:52Speaker 5: had made a living early on in his life as
- 7:55Speaker 5: a pianist himself, and so he was drawn to the
- 7:58Speaker 5: piano to begin with, and drawn to the beautiful woman
- 8:00Speaker 5: playing piano.
- 8:02Speaker 1: The daughter of a railroad worker, Joan Mansfield grew up
- 8:06Speaker 1: to be a music teacher. When Ray meets her, Joan
- 8:10Speaker 1: happens to be an entertainer. At one of the prospective
- 8:14Speaker 1: franchisees restaurants playing for the benefit of customers. Both are smitten,
- 8:22Speaker 1: despite Joan being twenty eight and Ray in his mid fifties.
- 8:27Speaker 1: But there's a problem, well, a couple of problems.
- 8:32Speaker 5: Joan was married with a young kid at that point,
- 8:34Speaker 5: and Ray was much older with a faltering marriage.
- 8:39Speaker 1: For now, whatever chemistry stirred between them has to be ignored.
- 8:44Speaker 1: But a few years later the two meet up again.
- 8:48Speaker 1: This time both are divorced, well, Ray was about to be,
- 8:53Speaker 1: and so in nineteen sixty nine, Ray and Joan get married.
- 9:01Speaker 1: By this point, Ray is a wash in Hamburger dividends,
- 9:05Speaker 1: and in a roundabout way, so is Joan. Her husband
- 9:09Speaker 1: had become a McDonald's franchisee and had been a success,
- 9:14Speaker 1: thanks in a large part to Joan herself, who was
- 9:18Speaker 1: a kind of silent partner in the venture.
- 9:21Speaker 5: Women weren't allowed to work in McDonald's at that point.
- 9:25Speaker 5: Many of the people who were hired in the early
- 9:28Speaker 5: McDonald's were ex military. They were young men usually, and
- 9:33Speaker 5: they were in uniform and very neat and tidy, and
- 9:37Speaker 5: women were just not allowed. And so when a woman
- 9:41Speaker 5: was involved with a McDonald's in those early days, it
- 9:44Speaker 5: was usually because of a husband or they were a
- 9:46Speaker 5: silent partner in the background.
- 9:49Speaker 1: Weird, yes, but this wasn't unusual.
- 9:54Speaker 5: Women weren't allowed to work in a lot of places.
- 9:56Speaker 4: It wasn't just McDonald's.
- 9:58Speaker 5: Women actually at that time weren't allowed to have credit
- 10:02Speaker 5: cards in their name. Not that everybody had credit cards,
- 10:05Speaker 5: but they weren't allowed to have bank accounts in their
- 10:07Speaker 5: own name. They weren't allowed to own real estate in
- 10:10Speaker 5: their own name.
- 10:12Speaker 1: Marriage to a McDonald's franchisee was vastly different than life
- 10:17Speaker 1: with the largest shareholder in the company and miles beyond
- 10:22Speaker 1: jones childhood. She had grown up during the depression of
- 10:26Speaker 1: the nineteen thirties, seeing firsthand the struggle and toil that
- 10:31Speaker 1: can result from having empty pockets. Her father often out
- 10:35Speaker 1: of work.
- 10:36Speaker 5: Joan did not grow up rich, in fact, it was
- 10:39Speaker 5: quite the opposite, and she married a man who also
- 10:44Speaker 5: was not rich the first time, and so she was
- 10:47Speaker 5: not to the manor born. In fact, she had a
- 10:50Speaker 5: very scrappy upbringing in Saint Paul, Minnesota, and when she
- 10:55Speaker 5: was married she had to work several jobs, which wasn't
- 10:58Speaker 5: typical for women necessarily back then, in order to help
- 11:01Speaker 5: the family make ends meet.
- 11:07Speaker 1: After the couple moves from Chicago to San Diego in
- 11:10Speaker 1: the nineteen seventies, Ray winds up buying the San Diego
- 11:15Speaker 1: Padres baseball team. A glimpse into Ray's personality can be
- 11:20Speaker 1: found during one of their early home games, Ray grabbed
- 11:24Speaker 1: the public address system to insult their disappointing performance. He
- 11:30Speaker 1: said he had never seen quote such stupid ball playing
- 11:34Speaker 1: in his life. Joan, meanwhile, is grappling with life as
- 11:41Speaker 1: Missus McDonald's, a nickname she finds reductive. She flirts with
- 11:46Speaker 1: life as a socialite, as well as life as a
- 11:49Speaker 1: board member on Ray's own charitable foundation. But Ray's giving
- 11:55Speaker 1: is sometimes controversial, as in the time he donated to
- 12:00Speaker 1: Richard Nixon's presidential campaign, he received criticism for doing it
- 12:05Speaker 1: to try and ensure the minimum wage paid to fast
- 12:09Speaker 1: food workers remained capped. Playing politics isn't Joan's game. There
- 12:16Speaker 1: are attempts to get her involved in running a chain
- 12:20Speaker 1: of her own, a series of pet hotels, but the
- 12:23Speaker 1: idea never makes it past the planning stages. Joan also
- 12:28Speaker 1: realizes she has no patience for what she calls dumb boards.
- 12:33Speaker 1: When you sit on a board she said, that's just it.
- 12:37Speaker 1: You sit and your board.
- 12:39Speaker 5: She realized she didn't want to be what we would,
- 12:41Speaker 5: you know, uncharitably call a trophy wife, which is spending
- 12:45Speaker 5: the money of the wealthy man she had just married.
- 12:48Speaker 5: That's when she started tipping into the philanthropy world.
- 12:54Speaker 4: Instead.
- 12:55Speaker 1: Joan takes up a different cause, alcoholism. In nineteen seventy four,
- 13:01Speaker 1: she begins using Ray's Foundation to back a program similar
- 13:06Speaker 1: to Alcoholics Anonymous, the support group for those struggling with
- 13:11Speaker 1: substance abuse. She names it Operation Cork, which is kroc
- 13:16Speaker 1: spelled backwards.
- 13:18Speaker 5: What Joan did was she realized, as anybody who's living
- 13:23Speaker 5: with an alcoholic or an addict will tell you, you have
- 13:26Speaker 5: to get help for yourself. And so she started getting
- 13:29Speaker 5: involved with other people who were on this path of recognizing,
- 13:34Speaker 5: you know, that this is a scourge, a societal scourge,
- 13:37Speaker 5: and starting to figure out ways to address it, both
- 13:41Speaker 5: for themselves, how to live with somebody who's got a
- 13:44Speaker 5: problem that can't be fixed, and also how to message
- 13:48Speaker 5: this out to the world and make it more socially
- 13:50Speaker 5: acceptable to discuss it.
- 13:53Speaker 1: Operation Cork partners with Dartmouth and funds educational programs for
- 13:58Speaker 1: physicians who would and normally received training about alcohol issues
- 14:03Speaker 1: in patients.
- 14:04Speaker 5: Now, when you go to the doctor, the first thing
- 14:06Speaker 5: they ask you is how much do you drink?
- 14:08Speaker 1: Do do drugs?
- 14:09Speaker 5: But back then that did not happen, and so she
- 14:12Speaker 5: worked with medical school to help them. She didn't develop
- 14:16Speaker 5: the curriculum, She worked with experts about how to teach
- 14:20Speaker 5: young doctors to identify potential problems among their patients.
- 14:26Speaker 1: Talking about alcohol problems or even acknowledging it could be
- 14:31Speaker 1: a problem, was unusual for the era. It was swept
- 14:35Speaker 1: under the rug, but Joan readily speaks about the cause
- 14:39Speaker 1: and her work in the space, destigmatizing it. When pressed
- 14:44Speaker 1: for details on why the cause is so important to her,
- 14:48Speaker 1: Joan usually demurs she herself had never had a drinking problem.
- 14:54Speaker 1: She had simply grown tired of seeing alcoholics not getting
- 14:58Speaker 1: the treatment they needed. What she doesn't say is that
- 15:05Speaker 1: the issue is extremely personal. Ray has a drinking problem
- 15:11Speaker 1: that rant on the padres loudspeaker, probably alcohol induced, though
- 15:17Speaker 1: Ray denied it. But what's certain is that his drinking
- 15:21Speaker 1: causes fractures in their marriage, with Joan at one point
- 15:26Speaker 1: seeking separation and even filing for a restraining order they reconcile,
- 15:32Speaker 1: but Ray is resistant to seeking treatment. It was as
- 15:37Speaker 1: though Joan's attempt to normalize the need for help was
- 15:41Speaker 1: an indirect message to Ray, who finally agrees to enter
- 15:45Speaker 1: a program in nineteen seventy nine. Ray and Joan remain
- 15:51Speaker 1: married up until Ray's death from heart failure at the
- 15:54Speaker 1: age of eighty one in nineteen eighty four. His estate,
- 15:59Speaker 1: which is value at over five hundred million dollars, is
- 16:03Speaker 1: left to Joan, and while she's obviously heartbroken, there is
- 16:08Speaker 1: purpose in her life. The money that had previously been
- 16:12Speaker 1: under the care of Ray and his foundation is free,
- 16:16Speaker 1: and so is Joan. Free to pursue her philanthropic sprint
- 16:22Speaker 1: through causes large and small. But not everyone would be
- 16:27Speaker 1: happy about that. In nineteen eighty four, the same year
- 16:38Speaker 1: Ray passed, an unimaginable tragedy takes place in the town
- 16:42Speaker 1: of San ya Sidro, California. A man named James Huberty
- 16:47Speaker 1: arms himself and storms a MacDonald's location, killing twenty one
- 16:53Speaker 1: people and wounding nineteen others. At the time, it's the
- 16:57Speaker 1: deadliest mass shooting event in history. McDonald's dispatches Dick Starman
- 17:04Speaker 1: to the city. Dick is the senior vice president of
- 17:08Speaker 1: Communications worldwide. His presence in San Diego means getting to
- 17:14Speaker 1: know Joan Kroc better. Here's Dick.
- 17:17Speaker 6: So I went to her house and we had a
- 17:19Speaker 6: nice conversation. I had gotten to knowwhere a little bit
- 17:23Speaker 6: that summer because I was in San Diego. I had
- 17:26Speaker 6: interacted with her a few times. Anyway, she said to me,
- 17:30Speaker 6: would you consider working with me like you worked with
- 17:33Speaker 6: Ray over the years.
- 17:35Speaker 1: Dick agrees moonlighting in a sense for Joan while maintaining
- 17:39Speaker 1: his position at McDonald's. The Tom Hagen to her Michael
- 17:44Speaker 1: Corleone a CONSIGLIERI.
- 17:47Speaker 6: I kind of became, I'm going to say, her advisor,
- 17:50Speaker 6: maybe senior advisor on a lot of things that she
- 17:53Speaker 6: got involved in with her life, especially her philanthropy.
- 17:57Speaker 1: The Sanya Sigro shooting prompts Joan to donate one hundred
- 18:01Speaker 1: thousand dollars to families of victims. According to Dick, Joan
- 18:06Speaker 1: acted even more quickly than McDonald's itself.
- 18:10Speaker 6: She started the Sanya Cedro Survivor's Fund, and I believe
- 18:14Speaker 6: she put one hundred thousand dollars into it to start it.
- 18:16Speaker 6: We at McDonald's because it was right after this crisis
- 18:20Speaker 6: that had happened in Sanya, Cedro in the McDonald's restaurant,
- 18:24Speaker 6: we stood back and said, why didn't we think of that?
- 18:26Speaker 6: It was a great idea, and McDonald's within a few
- 18:29Speaker 6: hours contributed a million dollars to that fund.
- 18:34Speaker 1: This is one of the earliest examples of Joan's unconventional
- 18:38Speaker 1: approach to giving. She doesn't act foolishly, but she does
- 18:42Speaker 1: act quickly. Not long after, Joan attends a symposium in
- 18:49Speaker 1: San Diego relating to nuclear de escalation. It's a fraud
- 18:55Speaker 1: time for international superpowers, with plenty of saber rattling. Joan
- 19:01Speaker 1: walks away with concerns about the potential for nuclear disaster,
- 19:06Speaker 1: but she has a weapon of her own, her checkbook.
- 19:10Speaker 1: Almost immediately, Joan begins writing checks to fund anti nuclear
- 19:15Speaker 1: advocacy groups and to back distribution of anti nuclear literature.
- 19:21Speaker 1: She takes out full page ads in major newspapers decrying
- 19:25Speaker 1: the nuclear climate and arguing for disarmament. This doesn't come
- 19:31Speaker 1: without controversy. Joan is still perceived by some as the
- 19:36Speaker 1: idle rich, a flush widow, poking her nose into world
- 19:41Speaker 1: affairs without qualifications. One editorial columnist writes that since the
- 19:48Speaker 1: Pentagon doesn't make McNuggets, Joan Kroc shouldn't be entitled to
- 19:53Speaker 1: an opinion about nuclear warfare. Others write in besieging her
- 19:59Speaker 1: to stick her anti war rhetoric in her quote, crazy
- 20:03Speaker 1: crummy ear. It didn't help that Ray had been a
- 20:06Speaker 1: Republican and thus often on the other side of the
- 20:10Speaker 1: aisle as Joan. Joan, however, is not dissuaded. She continues
- 20:15Speaker 1: to back the anti nuclear sentiment. She's impressed by Father
- 20:21Speaker 1: Theodore Hesberg, the president of Notre Dame, who's looking to
- 20:25Speaker 1: open a hub for peace at the university.
- 20:29Speaker 6: She asked Father Hesberg what he needed, and he said
- 20:31Speaker 6: he needed a building. She was going to have a
- 20:33Speaker 6: peace program at or Peace Institute. He needed a building
- 20:37Speaker 6: to house it. And and she looked at him and
- 20:38Speaker 6: she said, I don't do buildings. And he said, well,
- 20:41Speaker 6: he said, you asked me what I needed, and that's
- 20:43Speaker 6: what I need.
- 20:47Speaker 1: In nineteen eighty six, she donates six million dollars to
- 20:52Speaker 1: Notre Dame to establish the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies.
- 20:58Speaker 1: Years later, at the University of San Diego, another major
- 21:02Speaker 1: Kroc gift helps create the Joan B. Kroc Institute for
- 21:07Speaker 1: Peace and Justice, which launches in two thousand and one.
- 21:12Speaker 1: The main part took some convincing. One tenant of Joan's
- 21:16Speaker 1: philanthropy is that it is largely done behind the scenes.
- 21:21Speaker 1: She shies away from public proclamations of her generosity. Joan
- 21:26Speaker 1: had other rules too.
- 21:28Speaker 6: It was three things. It was like a three legged stool.
- 21:31Speaker 6: There was the person, there was an organization, and there
- 21:35Speaker 6: was a cause, what they wanted to do, you know,
- 21:38Speaker 6: that was important to her. And over the years, so
- 21:41Speaker 6: we're you know, big and small. I mean big obviously,
- 21:45Speaker 6: you know, in the tens of millions of dollars, especially
- 21:48Speaker 6: in her estate, but also small in the hundreds of thousands.
- 21:51Speaker 6: Sometimes it was it just depended upon the organization, the people,
- 21:56Speaker 6: you know, the organization's size, and how she felt about it.
- 22:00Speaker 1: But if she avoids direct solicitations, how does she decide
- 22:05Speaker 1: where the mich money goes. Joan is a voracious news junkie.
- 22:10Speaker 1: She reads newspapers, watches television, listens to the radio, and
- 22:15Speaker 1: talks current events with friends.
- 22:18Speaker 6: She had televisions everywhere, and she, of course the computer
- 22:22Speaker 6: age was coming on, especially in the nineties, and she
- 22:26Speaker 6: was what I called a newsnot. She loved listening to
- 22:29Speaker 6: the news and knowing what was going on in the world.
- 22:32Speaker 6: Oftentimes she'd hear something or see something, and if it
- 22:36Speaker 6: interested her to a point where she wanted to find
- 22:39Speaker 6: out more about it, she'd ask me to check it out.
- 22:45Speaker 1: Joan read a story about a teacher trying to help
- 22:48Speaker 1: a student in Tennessee confront prejudices over having AIDS, which
- 22:53Speaker 1: was still heavily stigmatized. She's moved to write a check
- 22:58Speaker 1: to their school district for two hundred and thirty thousand dollars.
- 23:03Speaker 1: The sum helped balance their annual budget and prevents staff layoffs,
- 23:09Speaker 1: including the teacher. A doctor researching AIDS is in a
- 23:14Speaker 1: hotel room when a check arrives from Joan for one
- 23:18Speaker 1: million dollars. A homeless shelter struggling for funds soon receives
- 23:24Speaker 1: eight hundred thousand dollars. Some kind words from children's television
- 23:29Speaker 1: host Fred Rogers sparks a friendship as well as donations
- 23:33Speaker 1: to PBS. There's no gathering of advisors, no interviews, no
- 23:39Speaker 1: oversized checks presented on behalf of television cameras. It's whatever
- 23:44Speaker 1: feels right.
- 23:45Speaker 6: You know. Sometimes I'd give her a recommendation, and she'd
- 23:49Speaker 6: listen to me and she'd go okay, and then she'd
- 23:52Speaker 6: do exactly the opposite, which was fine. That was iced
- 23:55Speaker 6: to tell her it was her money.
- 23:57Speaker 1: Joan would describe her approach as a quote Maverick Salvationist
- 24:03Speaker 1: one born, she said of her woman's intuition. When Joan
- 24:08Speaker 1: sees the San Diego Zoo is struggling financially, she writes
- 24:12Speaker 1: a check for three point three million dollars her personal
- 24:17Speaker 1: connection an injured hummingbird that lands in her yard, which
- 24:21Speaker 1: she has transported to the zoo via private chauffeur for treatment.
- 24:27Speaker 1: When the bird makes a full recovery, she writes another check,
- 24:31Speaker 1: this time for one hundred thousand dollars to fund their
- 24:35Speaker 1: hummingbird enclosure.
- 24:37Speaker 6: They loved to work with Joan Krack, and she loved
- 24:40Speaker 6: working with the zoo people. They is eaven every once
- 24:42Speaker 6: in a while bring an exotic animal up to her
- 24:44Speaker 6: home to show her again. She loved the zoo because
- 24:49Speaker 6: of what they did and their care and love for animals,
- 24:51Speaker 6: which she had obstacles.
- 24:54Speaker 1: Joan didn't believe in them. When she decides to repurpose
- 24:58Speaker 1: a sprawling ranch occupied by her and Ray in Santi Nez,
- 25:02Speaker 1: California as a getaway camp for sick children. Neighbors lodge complaints,
- 25:09Speaker 1: so Joan sells the ranch and donates the proceeds to
- 25:13Speaker 1: the Ronald McDonald House, a charitable arm of the company.
- 25:17Speaker 1: Joan isn't without a sense of humor either. After she
- 25:21Speaker 1: sees a story about a McDonald's customer who has denied
- 25:25Speaker 1: extra pickles on his burger, she sends him a five
- 25:29Speaker 1: gallon jar with thousands of pickle slices.
- 25:33Speaker 6: She had fun while she was giving away money, but
- 25:37Speaker 6: she also had a little bit of the devil in
- 25:40Speaker 6: her in a good way. She loved to surprise people.
- 25:42Speaker 6: She liked the shack people in a positive way most
- 25:45Speaker 6: of the time, to help them.
- 25:46Speaker 1: Obviously, getting Joan's attention could happen anywhere. She was once
- 25:55Speaker 1: on a plane with a doctor named Doris Howell. The
- 25:58Speaker 1: two struck up a conversation in which the doctor explained
- 26:02Speaker 1: she was looking to open a hospice. Joan got back
- 26:06Speaker 1: in touch with her, offering eighteen million dollars for the project,
- 26:11Speaker 1: the first freestanding hospice in San Diego. Countless people with
- 26:16Speaker 1: terminal diagnoses spent their remaining time there, including a man
- 26:21Speaker 1: named Alan Bergsma. Before his death, Bergsma wrote to Joan
- 26:26Speaker 1: to thank her.
- 26:28Speaker 7: Seven days before he died, he wrote her this note,
- 26:32Speaker 7: telling her how grateful he was to be there. It
- 26:36Speaker 7: was one of the most miserable times of his entire life,
- 26:38Speaker 7: but it was pleasantly surprised at how caring and lovely
- 26:42Speaker 7: it was.
- 26:44Speaker 1: That's Stephanie Bergsma, Alan's wife at the.
- 26:47Speaker 7: Time, and they had a mailbox at the hospice, and
- 26:50Speaker 7: he put his note to her in the mailbox. So
- 26:54Speaker 7: about a day later she called and as to speak
- 26:57Speaker 7: to him, and he wasn't in any condition to do that,
- 27:00Speaker 7: so she spoke to me. I mean, I was sitting
- 27:02Speaker 7: in the waiting room, and we talked briefly, and after
- 27:07Speaker 7: that I started having lunch with her.
- 27:10Speaker 1: Joan and Stephanie become fast friends. Stephanie is executive director
- 27:16Speaker 1: of KPBS, the local San Diego PBS affiliate. Joan, ever,
- 27:21Speaker 1: the newshound believes public information is extremely valuable, so the
- 27:27Speaker 1: checks start coming to the station, not because Stephanie asks,
- 27:32Speaker 1: but because she doesn't.
- 27:35Speaker 7: Many years ago, I had lunch with the woman who
- 27:38Speaker 7: was then running her foundation, which subsequently was disbanded, and
- 27:42Speaker 7: she said to me, you can never ask her for money.
- 27:45Speaker 7: It's a kiss of death. So we never asked for money.
- 27:52Speaker 1: In nineteen ninety seven, Joan sees another opportunity to help
- 27:58Speaker 1: devastating floodsage Grand Forks in North Dakota, displacing thousands of families.
- 28:05Speaker 1: The area is close to where she once lived with
- 28:08Speaker 1: her first husband. Her donation of fifteen million dollars means
- 28:13Speaker 1: each family receives about two thousand dollars while the community rebuilds.
- 28:19Speaker 1: Joan's only disappointment is that she's unable to do it anonymously.
- 28:24Speaker 1: An intrepid reporter makes note of her private plane flying
- 28:28Speaker 1: in and reveals her identity, but Joan refuses to accept
- 28:33Speaker 1: a plaque bearing her name and made in her honor.
- 28:37Speaker 1: Bear in mind, Joan's wealth correlates with the success of McDonald's.
- 28:42Speaker 1: As their stock rises, so does hers. By the end
- 28:46Speaker 1: of the nineteen nineties, Joan's fortune is in the billions.
- 28:51Speaker 1: It's a massive sum and one that Joan is not
- 28:55Speaker 1: looking to keep, but she's about to get news that
- 28:59Speaker 1: will force her to make quick decisions on what to
- 29:02Speaker 1: do with it all. In nineteen ninety seven, Joan and
- 29:12Speaker 1: her friend, former San Diego Mayor Maureen O'Connor, take a
- 29:16Speaker 1: drive through an underprivileged area of the city while being
- 29:21Speaker 1: escorted by the chief of police. The blight is considerable.
- 29:26Speaker 1: This isn't the San Diego someone with Joan's wealth typically sees.
- 29:31Speaker 1: Here's Lisa Napoli again.
- 29:34Speaker 5: She saw these kids playing in the street and thought
- 29:36Speaker 5: it would be so great if we could start a
- 29:38Speaker 5: recreation center for kids to go to.
- 29:42Speaker 1: So she makes a decision, one that will reverberate for
- 29:46Speaker 1: decades to come. Joan donates ninety three million dollars to
- 29:52Speaker 1: the Salvation Army for a sprawling one hundred and ninety
- 29:56Speaker 1: five thousand square foot community center in San Diego. The
- 30:01Speaker 1: idea itself is, like many of Joan's decisions, slightly out
- 30:06Speaker 1: of left field. She's not a church goer, while the
- 30:10Speaker 1: Salvation Army makes faith a core tenet of their activities.
- 30:14Speaker 1: But Joan believes in the Army for a good reason.
- 30:18Speaker 1: As a kid, she had seen the organization render aid
- 30:21Speaker 1: to people, and she believes they have one key asset.
- 30:26Speaker 1: They operate economically, with none of the waste found in
- 30:30Speaker 1: other charitable organizations, as the Salvation army begins to break
- 30:39Speaker 1: ground on the rec Center, which will come to be
- 30:42Speaker 1: known as the Croc Center. Joan gets some news. One
- 30:46Speaker 1: of the few people she confides in is Dick Starman.
- 30:51Speaker 6: She went to the doctor just for a quick MRI,
- 30:54Speaker 6: and you know, she got this terrible news that she
- 30:57Speaker 6: had glioblastoma and she had a short time to live.
- 31:01Speaker 6: She had was given like three four months to live
- 31:04Speaker 6: because of the aggressive growth of apparently those tumors in
- 31:08Speaker 6: the head.
- 31:09Speaker 1: Time is beginning to run short. Suddenly, questions of what
- 31:14Speaker 1: to do with her fortune, which she's been dealing with
- 31:16Speaker 1: on a case by case basis, are taking on a
- 31:20Speaker 1: new urgency.
- 31:21Speaker 6: She said, I got a lot of work to do
- 31:23Speaker 6: and we've got a short time to do it. And
- 31:25Speaker 6: so I jumped on a plane and went to San
- 31:28Speaker 6: Diego and I was there about fifteen or sixteen trips
- 31:31Speaker 6: that summer back and forth, because we had a lot
- 31:34Speaker 6: of business to do. And she had a pretty good
- 31:36Speaker 6: idea what her estate plan looked like, but she wanted
- 31:39Speaker 6: to finalize things and make sure everything was right.
- 31:42Speaker 1: Patients never Jones Virtue has become a rare commodity because
- 31:48Speaker 1: of her friendship with Stephanie Bergsma and her affection for
- 31:51Speaker 1: public radio. She reaches out to PBS to discuss the
- 31:56Speaker 1: possibility of a massive, massive donation, but PBS fumbles it well.
- 32:03Speaker 6: The story is that someone in her organization was supposed
- 32:06Speaker 6: to contact PBS and couldn't get a live person on
- 32:10Speaker 6: the phone. They got recordings, and after a day or
- 32:13Speaker 6: two of getting recordings and not being able to get
- 32:16Speaker 6: through to somebody, apparently she said the hell with it
- 32:20Speaker 6: and that was it.
- 32:23Speaker 1: As a result, no one from PBS gets an invite
- 32:27Speaker 1: to a party held at her house in two thousand
- 32:30Speaker 1: and three. Unbeknownst to the attendees, many are going to
- 32:35Speaker 1: be the beneficiaries of Jones wealth. It's as though she
- 32:39Speaker 1: wants to look them in the eyes one last time
- 32:44Speaker 1: to get one more jolt of excitement from knowing her
- 32:47Speaker 1: money is going to make someone's life better. Here's Lisa Napoli.
- 32:54Speaker 5: They all had been summoned because she cared about them,
- 32:58Speaker 5: and what they would find out, basically just several months later,
- 33:03Speaker 5: is that they'd been summoned because they were going to
- 33:05Speaker 5: be the recipients of her last wishes.
- 33:10Speaker 1: In two thousand and three, despite her illness Joan is
- 33:14Speaker 1: able to tour the CROC Center in San Diego in
- 33:17Speaker 1: a wheelchair, hoping her sunglasses will help preserve some of
- 33:22Speaker 1: the anonymity she prefers.
- 33:24Speaker 6: I mean, when she was dying of glioblastoma of brain
- 33:28Speaker 6: cancer the last few months of her life, she would
- 33:31Speaker 6: go down to the rain Jon Crack Community Center in
- 33:34Speaker 6: San Diego and she'd sit in a wheelchair and kind
- 33:38Speaker 6: of have sunglasses on so nobody'd recognize her, and she'd
- 33:42Speaker 6: sit and watch the children in adults ice skate in
- 33:45Speaker 6: the ice drink. I mean, she loved being there and
- 33:48Speaker 6: seeing people in the community enjoy it, and of course
- 33:51Speaker 6: it turned out to be a rip roaring success in
- 33:53Speaker 6: terms of people in the community being welcomed there. One
- 33:57Speaker 6: of the requirements that she had was nobody would ever
- 34:01Speaker 6: be denied admission to it and that it was for
- 34:04Speaker 6: the community.
- 34:10Speaker 1: Just a few weeks later, on October twelfth, two thousand
- 34:13Speaker 1: and three, Joan Kroc dies at the age of seventy five.
- 34:18Speaker 1: Tributes about her philanthropy come pouring in, especially in her
- 34:23Speaker 1: native San Diego, but the actual extent of her generosity
- 34:28Speaker 1: isn't yet fully understood. After Joan's death, Dick Starman begins
- 34:34Speaker 1: making calls. Among the first is to National Public Radio
- 34:39Speaker 1: and Kevin Close, the NPR president whom Joan had to befriended.
- 34:44Speaker 6: After missus Crack passed away. I called him three days later.
- 34:49Speaker 6: I told him, I said, Kevin, get out of pencil
- 34:52Speaker 6: on paper. He did, and I said, write these numbers
- 34:56Speaker 6: down and I said two, three, and then I said,
- 35:00Speaker 6: let's start adding zeros. Anyway. We added zeros until we
- 35:04Speaker 6: got to twenty three million dollars, and then I told them,
- 35:08Speaker 6: I said, just what the heck at another zero.
- 35:12Speaker 1: In the end, NPR receives well over two hundred million
- 35:17Speaker 1: dollars for operating expenses, roughly twice their annual operating budget.
- 35:23Speaker 1: It's funding and interest that pays for an expanding news
- 35:27Speaker 1: staff and even employee bonuses. KPBS, the San Diego PBS
- 35:33Speaker 1: affiliate which Stephanie Bergsma ran for decades, receives another five million.
- 35:40Speaker 1: But NPR isn't the biggest beneficiary of Jan's estate. The
- 35:45Speaker 1: San Diego Croc Center was a kind of proof of
- 35:48Speaker 1: concept once it was open and Joan realized the Salvation
- 35:53Speaker 1: Army could realize her ambitions. One of her final wishes
- 35:58Speaker 1: was for the group to open dozenz of Croc centers
- 36:01Speaker 1: in communities around the country. To do that, Joan leaves
- 36:06Speaker 1: the Army what is at the time the largest single
- 36:10Speaker 1: gift ever given to a charity, one point five billion dollars,
- 36:17Speaker 1: almost her entire cheeseburger fueled fortune for construction costs and endowments.
- 36:24Speaker 1: But it wasn't all good news.
- 36:29Speaker 4: You know.
- 36:30Speaker 5: The Salvation Army was not set up to build recreation
- 36:34Speaker 5: centers all around the country. That wasn't their mission. That
- 36:37Speaker 5: isn't their mission. It's become part of their mission because
- 36:40Speaker 5: of Joan Kroc. But they were broadsided by this bequest
- 36:45Speaker 5: and this sort of instruction from Joan about how to
- 36:50Speaker 5: execute it. And I was told that perhaps they might
- 36:54Speaker 5: have turned down that gift because they literally it was
- 36:58Speaker 5: such an enormous task to build dozens of these recreation centers.
- 37:03Speaker 5: And if you've never seen one, it's really hard to
- 37:05Speaker 5: imagine imagine the very fanciest YMCA health club that you've
- 37:10Speaker 5: ever seen. They're not just places with a couple of
- 37:14Speaker 5: gym equipment and a pool. They're really spectacular places. And
- 37:18Speaker 5: that was the goal behind them, is that they're really
- 37:20Speaker 5: spectacular places, and that they're available to everybody in that community,
- 37:25Speaker 5: and that were built in communities that really needed it,
- 37:28Speaker 5: And doing that is an incredibly complicated task.
- 37:32Speaker 1: The Salvation Army struggles at first, concerned the ongoing operating
- 37:37Speaker 1: costs might prove too challenging for some communities, or that
- 37:42Speaker 1: the gift might make a frugal charity seem too flush.
- 37:47Speaker 1: Just four centers open in the next six years. After
- 37:51Speaker 1: some early hiccups, the Army winds up opening twenty six
- 37:56Speaker 1: Croc centers in cities like Philadelphia, Memphis, Los Angeles, and others,
- 38:03Speaker 1: all of them collectively assisting over three million people today.
- 38:08Speaker 1: The San Diego Croc Center sits on twelve point five
- 38:12Speaker 1: acres and serves the community in a variety of ways,
- 38:17Speaker 1: from childcare to arts programs. It's what Joan envisioned, a
- 38:22Speaker 1: place for people to come and be nourished, psychologically and emotionally,
- 38:28Speaker 1: a monument to community solidarity, the same kind of community
- 38:34Speaker 1: Joan relied on in her depression era youth. The centers
- 38:39Speaker 1: also create what economists call a halo effect. Building them
- 38:44Speaker 1: means jobs in construction, in spending, and in the center itself,
- 38:49Speaker 1: while lowering costs for things like healthcare thanks to fitness programs.
- 38:55Speaker 1: There were other gifts, many of them in addition to
- 39:00Speaker 1: an unknown sum left to her daughter from her first marriage.
- 39:04Speaker 1: More money went to the San Diego Zoo Hospice, Opera
- 39:09Speaker 1: Special Olympics, totaling in the tens of millions. It took
- 39:14Speaker 1: Dick eight years to fully execute Jones's estate. In compiling
- 39:20Speaker 1: her book on Joan and Ray Krock, Lisa Napoli created
- 39:24Speaker 1: a long list of jones Many donations. It goes on
- 39:29Speaker 1: for pages, but in fact it's likely we'll never know
- 39:33Speaker 1: the full extent of her generosity. There are countless stories
- 39:38Speaker 1: of anonymous giving of tips small and large, to those
- 39:43Speaker 1: experiencing homelessness, and even to workers handing her a fish
- 39:47Speaker 1: of filet at her local McDonald's drive through window. Here's
- 39:51Speaker 1: Dick Starman.
- 39:53Speaker 6: And she always looked at at Raycrack's money that she
- 39:56Speaker 6: inherited from him, and she inherited his estate, called herself
- 40:00Speaker 6: a caretaker, and she was a caretaker of his money
- 40:04Speaker 6: to give it away. And she loved it. She had
- 40:07Speaker 6: fun with it, and it was interesting to her. And
- 40:11Speaker 6: she loved surprising people or surprising organizations and doing things
- 40:17Speaker 6: for them.
- 40:21Speaker 1: It's probably a little too easy to cast Joan and
- 40:25Speaker 1: Ray in stereotypical roles. Ray the corporate mercenary, more concerned
- 40:31Speaker 1: with the hum of a food assembly line, and Joan
- 40:34Speaker 1: the more empathetic. Ray was generous, too, and Joan was
- 40:40Speaker 1: prone to quoting him in interviews. Asked about her giving,
- 40:45Speaker 1: she said that Ray told her to remember one thing
- 40:49Speaker 1: he had never seen, a hearse, followed by a Brinks truck.
- 40:53Speaker 5: No, no, I mean I think everything we do all
- 40:56Speaker 5: the time influences everything we do next in our lives,
- 41:00Speaker 5: no matter who we are, And so yes, I think
- 41:02Speaker 5: she was wired to be compassionate because she knew what
- 41:07Speaker 5: it was like not to have a lot, and so
- 41:10Speaker 5: once she did have a lot, she delighted in the
- 41:13Speaker 5: idea of giving it away to places and people and
- 41:18Speaker 5: causes that she found interesting and important.
- 41:22Speaker 1: Is the why even important? Joan grew up during one
- 41:27Speaker 1: of the most impoverished decades in American history. Years later,
- 41:32Speaker 1: she was among the world's wealthiest people. Was she insecure,
- 41:37Speaker 1: did she feel unworthy, or did she simply have the
- 41:41Speaker 1: innate human urge to help however she could.
- 41:45Speaker 5: It's a really important American business story. But more interesting
- 41:49Speaker 5: is that this woman found herself with this vast fortune
- 41:53Speaker 5: and did what we would hope any good human would do.
- 41:58Speaker 1: Oh and as for the San Diego Padres, despite not
- 42:03Speaker 1: being much of a baseball fan, Joan did retain ownership
- 42:07Speaker 1: of the franchise through nineteen ninety. When she decided to
- 42:12Speaker 1: put it in other hands. Major League Baseball refused to
- 42:16Speaker 1: permit her to follow through on her original plan. She
- 42:21Speaker 1: wanted to donate the team to the city of San Diego.
- 42:26Speaker 1: A major sports franchise. The kind of asset that today
- 42:30Speaker 1: is worth billions is something she would have happily given
- 42:34Speaker 1: away for free.
- 42:36Speaker 5: That's just that's how Joan rolled.
- 42:43Speaker 2: Okay, Saren, I would love for this to be a movie.
- 42:47Speaker 2: Did you happen to cast Saint Joan's story?
- 42:51Speaker 3: I did for Ray Kroc Already, Michael Keaton has portrayed
- 42:54Speaker 3: him very well, so I had to leave him out.
- 42:56Speaker 3: And so now I'm also out there stuck chasing greatness.
- 42:58Speaker 3: So I decided let me go with Bob Hoskins because
- 43:01Speaker 3: they seem to have a similar blint in their eye
- 43:03Speaker 3: kind of look alike. Right, And then for Joan Kroc,
- 43:07Speaker 3: ideally it would be like a fifty plus year old
- 43:10Speaker 3: Doris Day. But going with modern casting, I went with
- 43:13Speaker 3: Maggie Jillenhall. I think she would nail it.
- 43:15Speaker 4: Maggie Jillenhall is a great pull.
- 43:18Speaker 3: Right, I thought. I thought they kind of favor each other.
- 43:20Speaker 3: I think she can pull off the range that Joan
- 43:22Speaker 3: Kroc represents. I thought it was, you know, kind of
- 43:25Speaker 3: a slam dunk. And then for Dick Starman the conciliary,
- 43:28Speaker 3: I went with a kind of an interesting choice. I
- 43:31Speaker 3: thought Sean Bean. They kind of look alike, and for once,
- 43:34Speaker 3: Sean Bean wouldn't have to die before the film ents Haha.
- 43:39Speaker 4: I love that. I never would have thought of Sean Bean.
- 43:41Speaker 4: But he's also a great pick.
- 43:43Speaker 3: Right, He's just a great actor. And I thought, once
- 43:44Speaker 3: again they favor each other. And I started thinking about
- 43:46Speaker 3: it more and more as like he would eat up
- 43:48Speaker 3: a conciliary role.
- 43:49Speaker 4: Yeah, he's great. He's underutilized.
- 43:52Speaker 3: Oh one hundred percent agree. Now as far as the
- 43:54Speaker 3: name Joan Croc goes, I mean what PBS watcher doesn't know?
- 43:58Speaker 3: And thank the Ray and Joan cra Foundation for their
- 44:01Speaker 3: longtime support. But to learn how much more she did,
- 44:03Speaker 3: I was blown away.
- 44:04Speaker 4: I have to say before we get to very special characters.
- 44:07Speaker 4: I feel like the very special character I want to
- 44:09Speaker 4: shout out is whoever fumbled that call when she was
- 44:13Speaker 4: going to donate all of her money?
- 44:15Speaker 3: Right, that was the best. That was one of the
- 44:19Speaker 3: best moments. I totally related to that because if I
- 44:22Speaker 3: was like, just me, I'm totally doing exactly that. I'm like,
- 44:24Speaker 3: I keep calling, I get voicemail to hell with this. Yeah,
- 44:28Speaker 3: a very special character.
- 44:29Speaker 2: I think I want to give it collectively to Joan
- 44:31Speaker 2: and the entourage, so the mayor throw Dick in there.
- 44:34Speaker 2: I think, just them.
- 44:36Speaker 3: I want to be in that entourage.
- 44:38Speaker 2: Yeah, for whoever today is Joan Krack is well, I
- 44:41Speaker 2: think it's Mackenzie Scott.
- 44:42Speaker 4: It sounds like it, right, Yeah, you know who The
- 44:44Speaker 4: other very special I will say, like, very special villain
- 44:47Speaker 4: is that guy is whoever didn't let her just donate
- 44:51Speaker 4: the Padres to the city of San Diego?
- 44:54Speaker 3: Yes, the city.
- 44:55Speaker 4: Why is the MLB just not letting your donate a
- 44:58Speaker 4: baseball team to a city that would be great?
- 45:00Speaker 3: The mob is always gonna make a choice. It's gonna
- 45:01Speaker 3: make you hit scratch your head. You're always like, come on, MLB,
- 45:04Speaker 3: this is right.
- 45:04Speaker 4: There.
- 45:04Speaker 3: It's a slam dok. Just give the team to the city.
- 45:07Speaker 4: They already have the stadium.
- 45:08Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, Green Bay owns the Packers.
- 45:10Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 45:11Speaker 2: If anyone's on YouTube and wants to look up we
- 45:13Speaker 2: reference when Ray berates the fans and possibly drunken brand.
- 45:20Speaker 2: That is good content that's available.
- 45:22Speaker 3: I'm totally looking that up.
- 45:24Speaker 4: I know. I was like, I can't believe I didn't
- 45:25Speaker 4: even think to google that.
- 45:27Speaker 3: For my very Special character, I went with, of course,
- 45:30Speaker 3: the sweater beclad Fred Rogers for the win. I mean, like,
- 45:33Speaker 3: how great is it that he just goes and like
- 45:35Speaker 3: wins money for PBS, but also just the sparks of
- 45:38Speaker 3: friendship that then leads to all these donations. I mean,
- 45:40Speaker 3: Fred Rodgers once again boom.
- 45:42Speaker 4: He never misses.
- 45:43Speaker 3: No, he's like Larry Bird, He's a shooter.
- 45:48Speaker 2: Very Special Episodes is made by some very special people.
- 45:51Speaker 2: This show is hosted by Danna Schwartz, Zarren Burnett, and
- 45:55Speaker 2: Jason English.
- 45:56Speaker 3: Our senior producer is Josh Fisher.
- 45:59Speaker 2: Today's episode written by Jake Rosson, editing and sound design
- 46:03Speaker 2: by Chris Childs, Additional editing by Mary Doo, fixing and
- 46:07Speaker 2: mastering by Josh Fisher. Original music by Alise McCoy, Show
- 46:11Speaker 2: logo by Lucy Kintonia. Executive producer is Jason English.
- 46:16Speaker 3: Very Special Episodes is a production of iHeart Podcasts.
- 46:20Speaker 2: Dana, Zaron and I are going to take a little
- 46:22Speaker 2: summer break here while we get ahead on our fall episodes.
- 46:26Speaker 2: We've got a few things planned for this feed in
- 46:28Speaker 2: the meantime. Hope everyone is doing something memorable this summer.
- 46:31Speaker 2: If you run into any amazing stories or legends on vacation,
- 46:36Speaker 2: hit us up. You can email us at Very Special
- 46:39Speaker 2: Episodes at gmail dot com. On Instagram, Dana is Danish
- 46:44Speaker 2: Schwartz with three Z's Zaren is Zarin three Just the
- 46:48Speaker 2: one Z and I'm Jason English nine no Z's