Latest / Blessed Edmund Campion / 13 - Blessed Edmund Campion by Louise Imogen Guiney
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Chapter thirteen of Blessed Edmund Campion. This is a LibriVox recording.
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- 0:15Speaker 1: by Larry Wilson. Blessed Edmund Campion by Louise Amagin, Guinea, Victory,
- 0:22Speaker 1: December first, fifteen eighty one. Even thus late, fresh proffers
- 0:28Speaker 1: were made to buy Campion over to the state religion.
- 0:32Speaker 1: Such a circumstance, as he had claimed previously, is in
- 0:35Speaker 1: itself a plain disproof of any treason. Hopton, who hated him,
- 0:40Speaker 1: sent Campion's own sister to him with the repeated offer
- 0:44Speaker 1: of a very rich benefice. To the cell door came
- 0:47Speaker 1: one day none other than George Eliott, saying that he
- 0:50Speaker 1: would never have trapped Father Edmund had he thought that
- 0:53Speaker 1: anything worse than imprisonment could be in store. He also
- 0:57Speaker 1: told the man of God whom he had wrong passed Repper,
- 1:00Speaker 1: that he stood in danger from the wrath of the
- 1:02Speaker 1: Catholics and feared their reprisals for his late actions. Campion
- 1:07Speaker 1: persuaded him that they would never push revenge so far
- 1:10Speaker 1: as to seek his life, but added that if Elliott
- 1:13Speaker 1: were truly repentant, he should have a letter of recommendation
- 1:17Speaker 1: to a Catholic duke in Germany who would employ and
- 1:20Speaker 1: protect him. De la Hayes, the keeper in the discharge
- 1:24Speaker 1: of his office, had to stand close to the prisoner
- 1:27Speaker 1: during this interview, and what he heard sake into his
- 1:30Speaker 1: mind and made him a convert. Outside the tower there
- 1:34Speaker 1: was a ferment of excitement over this one of its inmates,
- 1:38Speaker 1: and over the question whether the indignation of all Europe
- 1:41Speaker 1: should be braved by carrying out his sentence. The Earl
- 1:45Speaker 1: of Desmond the Accessory and doctor Sanders, the cole principal
- 1:49Speaker 1: of the late revolt in Western Ireland, were still hiding
- 1:52Speaker 1: in woods and caves and weathering the hardships which were
- 1:55Speaker 1: to be dismally ended for both during the coming spring.
- 2:00Speaker 1: Bergley concisely said, in the finest Elizabethan spirit of punishing somebody,
- 2:05Speaker 1: no great matter whom, when any row was made, that
- 2:09Speaker 1: Campion and Sanders were in the same boat, and as
- 2:12Speaker 1: they could not catch Sanders, they must hang Campion instead.
- 2:16Speaker 1: The Princely Visitor was still at court, and high festival
- 2:19Speaker 1: went on from day to day. The preoccupation of the
- 2:23Speaker 1: Queen with him and his affairs was thought to be
- 2:25Speaker 1: an excellent item of the program, as it kept her
- 2:29Speaker 1: from thinking of Campion and his fate. Delay was dreaded
- 2:32Speaker 1: as a means of getting together of the great English
- 2:35Speaker 1: nobles and the foreign ambassadors with petitions for Campion's release,
- 2:40Speaker 1: and it was thought that the Queen would never resist
- 2:42Speaker 1: any strongly worded request, which so corroborated her own supposed
- 2:47Speaker 1: secret feeling. The Council still thought his destruction desired. Meanwhile,
- 2:52Speaker 1: instant appeal was made to the Duke by the Catholics
- 2:55Speaker 1: generally to use his influence in Campion's behalf. He promised
- 2:59Speaker 1: to interceded for him, and may have done so. At
- 3:03Speaker 1: the last moment, further pressure was brought to bear. His
- 3:06Speaker 1: confessor was sent into the tennis court where the Duke
- 3:09Speaker 1: was about to begin a game, with this message that
- 3:12Speaker 1: the royal blood of France would be disgraced forever if
- 3:15Speaker 1: so foul a judicial murder were not checked. The little
- 3:19Speaker 1: great personage, thus accosted, as we are told by Bombino,
- 3:23Speaker 1: stroked his face absent mindedly with his left hand, then
- 3:27Speaker 1: raised his right hand with the racket in it, and
- 3:29Speaker 1: called to the one opposite to him play. But not
- 3:33Speaker 1: another word did he answer to the tragic matter so
- 3:36Speaker 1: thrust upon him. Burgley fixed upon November twenty fifth, a Saturday,
- 3:42Speaker 1: as the date for Campion's execution. Sherwin was appointed to
- 3:46Speaker 1: die in his company, as representing the seminary at Reams.
- 3:51Speaker 1: They were taken together one day into the Lieutenant's hall
- 3:54Speaker 1: to face some endless argument or other. The opponent, by
- 3:58Speaker 1: report of such as stood by, was never so holden
- 4:01Speaker 1: up to the wall in his life. On the way
- 4:03Speaker 1: back to their cells under guard, they crossed one of
- 4:06Speaker 1: the tower courts. Ah Father Campion, said his young comrade,
- 4:11Speaker 1: smiling at the welcome London sun, I shall shortly be
- 4:14Speaker 1: above yon fellow. Even one hurried, free breath of fresh
- 4:18Speaker 1: air must have meant much to Campion. To be clapped
- 4:21Speaker 1: up a close prisoner, as he had been from the first,
- 4:24Speaker 1: meant that his windows were blocked and their minimum of
- 4:27Speaker 1: air strained through a narrow, slanted funnel, latticed at its
- 4:31Speaker 1: skyward end, and with but one tiny pain occasionally opened
- 4:35Speaker 1: at the bottom. But these things, humanly intolerable, counted for
- 4:39Speaker 1: little on the threshold of light and liberty. Everlasting delay
- 4:43Speaker 1: of our death do somewhat dull me, wrote Sherwin touchingly
- 4:47Speaker 1: to a friend. Truth it is I had hoped ere
- 4:50Speaker 1: this casting off, this body of death, to have kissed
- 4:53Speaker 1: the precious, glorified wounds of my sweet savior sitting in
- 4:56Speaker 1: the throne of his father's own glory. There was a
- 5:00Speaker 1: good deal of haggling and hesitation on the subject. By
- 5:03Speaker 1: statute law, any Cot priest was hangible, but public opinion,
- 5:08Speaker 1: as Simpson reminds us in a brilliant page, did not
- 5:11Speaker 1: always run with the statute law. Moreover, Camden says especially
- 5:16Speaker 1: that the Queen, who is supposed to have supervised and
- 5:19Speaker 1: approved all he wrote, did not believe in the treasons
- 5:23Speaker 1: charged to the silly priests. It is remarkable that the
- 5:26Speaker 1: first defensive pamphlet put forth by the government after Campion's
- 5:30Speaker 1: death was one in which the plot of Reims and
- 5:33Speaker 1: Rome was prudently forgotten the very matter of the indictment.
- 5:38Speaker 1: By the time the day for the execution was finally
- 5:41Speaker 1: set for Friday, the first of December, a third priest
- 5:44Speaker 1: had been chosen from the waiting batch of victims as
- 5:47Speaker 1: representing the English College at Rome. This was the blessed
- 5:51Speaker 1: Alexander Bryant, who had applied from his prison cell for
- 5:54Speaker 1: admission into the Society of Jesus, a fact not known
- 5:58Speaker 1: to his persecutors. If the entry of his age in
- 6:01Speaker 1: the Oxford matriculationless be correct, as is most likely, he
- 6:05Speaker 1: was now only in his twenty sixth year. He was
- 6:09Speaker 1: grave and gentle in character, full of charm and of
- 6:12Speaker 1: the most extraordinary personal beauty. He had been carried off
- 6:16Speaker 1: in the course of a descent on Father Parson's London rooms,
- 6:19Speaker 1: starred and parched in the Marshall Sea, tortured by needles,
- 6:23Speaker 1: and kept in the entire darkness of deep dungeons in
- 6:25Speaker 1: the Tower Norton. The rack master, on three occasions proceeded
- 6:29Speaker 1: in his own phrase, to make him a foot longer
- 6:32Speaker 1: than God made him. Yet he has that he stood still,
- 6:36Speaker 1: with express refusal, that he would tell the truth. The
- 6:40Speaker 1: truth meant information of the whereabouts of Father Parsons, a
- 6:43Speaker 1: former tutor and devoted friend, and of the place where
- 6:47Speaker 1: Parson's books were being printed. Bryant had been condemned the
- 6:51Speaker 1: day after Campion's trial in Westminster Hall, where his angelic
- 6:55Speaker 1: looks outlasting a hell of almost unique torment, did not
- 6:59Speaker 1: pass unnoticed by the public here, though some accounts say
- 7:03Speaker 1: it was at the scaffold he carried in the palm
- 7:05Speaker 1: of his hand and gazed upon often a little cross
- 7:08Speaker 1: of rough wood which he had managed to whittle in
- 7:11Speaker 1: his cell, and on which he had traced an outline
- 7:14Speaker 1: in charcoal of the figure of the crucified Pedro Sarrano,
- 7:19Speaker 1: the secretary of the Spanish ambassador, saw it taken away
- 7:22Speaker 1: from Bryant, and heard him say, you can wrest it
- 7:25Speaker 1: from my hand, but never from my heart. Lot long afterwards,
- 7:30Speaker 1: George Gilbert died in Italy, kissing blest Alexander's little cross,
- 7:35Speaker 1: which he must have taken pains to buy back. These
- 7:39Speaker 1: three fathers, Campion, Sherwin, and Bryant were led forth on
- 7:43Speaker 1: a bitter morning and bound to their hurdles in the
- 7:47Speaker 1: rain outside the tower gates. Campion's life for the past
- 7:51Speaker 1: week had been nothing but fasting, watching and prayer, and
- 7:54Speaker 1: he was never in more gallant spirits. God save you all, gentlemen,
- 8:00Speaker 1: so he saluted the crowd on the first coming out.
- 8:03Speaker 1: God bless you all and make you all good Catholics.
- 8:07Speaker 1: The two younger men were strapped down on one hurdl's
- 8:10Speaker 1: side by side, Campion alone on the other. The mud
- 8:14Speaker 1: was thick in the unpaved streets of London, and the
- 8:17Speaker 1: double span of horses, each flat hurdle, being tied to
- 8:20Speaker 1: two tails, went at a great pace through cheapside Newgate
- 8:24Speaker 1: Street in Holborn. There were intervals, however, when the jolted
- 8:28Speaker 1: and bemired prisoners were able to speak with their sympathizers,
- 8:32Speaker 1: who surged in upon them and thus saved them for
- 8:35Speaker 1: the moment from the incessant annoyance of Clark and other
- 8:38Speaker 1: accompanying fanatics. Some asked Father Campion's blessing, some spoke in
- 8:44Speaker 1: his ear matters of conscience. One gentleman courteously bent down
- 8:48Speaker 1: and wiped the priests bespattered face, for which charity or
- 8:52Speaker 1: haply some sudden moved affection, may God reward him, says
- 8:56Speaker 1: one annalist, who saw the kind deed done. The new
- 9:01Speaker 1: gates spanned the street where the prison named after it
- 9:04Speaker 1: stood until yesterday, and in a niche of the new
- 9:07Speaker 1: Gate was still a statue of our lady. This Father
- 9:11Speaker 1: Campion reverenced, raising his head and his bound body as
- 9:15Speaker 1: best he could, as he passed under the three martyrs
- 9:18Speaker 1: were seen to be smiling, nay laughing, and the people
- 9:22Speaker 1: commented with wonder on their light heartedness. A mile or
- 9:25Speaker 1: so of sheer country at the end of the road,
- 9:28Speaker 1: and Tibburn was at hand, stark against a cloudy sky,
- 9:31Speaker 1: with a vast crowd waiting to see the sacrifice. More
- 9:35Speaker 1: than three thousand horses, says Sarrano in the contemporary letter
- 9:39Speaker 1: already quoted, and an infinite number of souls. And he
- 9:43Speaker 1: goes on, in the truest Catholic temper, speaking for himself,
- 9:47Speaker 1: the ambassador, and their little circle, to say, there is
- 9:51Speaker 1: no one of us who had not envy of their death.
- 9:54Speaker 1: Just as the hurdles halted, the sudden sun shone out
- 9:57Speaker 1: and lit up the gallows with its hanging halters, Father
- 10:01Speaker 1: Campion was set upon his feet, put into the hangman's cart,
- 10:05Speaker 1: driven under the triangular beams, and told to put his
- 10:08Speaker 1: head into the noose. This, the first martyr of the
- 10:11Speaker 1: English Jesuits did with all meekness. Then, with grave countenance
- 10:16Speaker 1: and sweet voice, he began to speak as he supposed
- 10:19Speaker 1: he was to be allowed to do according to custom.
- 10:22Speaker 1: He took the text of Saint Paul, we are made
- 10:25Speaker 1: a spectacle. Unto the world and too angels and to men,
- 10:29Speaker 1: we are fools. For Christ's sake, Sir Francis Knowles and
- 10:32Speaker 1: other officials promptly interrupted him and reminded him to confess
- 10:36Speaker 1: his treason, so once more he must needs say. I
- 10:40Speaker 1: desire you all to bear witness with me that I
- 10:43Speaker 1: am thereof altogether innocent. I am a Catholic man and
- 10:47Speaker 1: a priest in that faith have I lived? And in
- 10:51Speaker 1: that faith do I intend to die? If you esteem
- 10:54Speaker 1: my religion treason, then am I guilty? As for other
- 10:58Speaker 1: treason I never committed it. God is my judge. He
- 11:02Speaker 1: spoke of the names which he had been hoodwinked into confessing,
- 11:06Speaker 1: and protested that all the secrets held back were spiritual confidences,
- 11:10Speaker 1: and that there were no secrets of another nature between
- 11:13Speaker 1: his hosts and him. He also put in a plea
- 11:16Speaker 1: for one Richardson, imprisoned on account of the Decamraciones, whereas
- 11:21Speaker 1: he knew nothing whatever of that book. He then tried
- 11:25Speaker 1: to pray, but a schoolmaster with lungs named Herne hastily
- 11:29Speaker 1: stepped forward and read a novel proclamation, first and last
- 11:32Speaker 1: of its kind, declaring in the Queen's name, that these
- 11:35Speaker 1: men about to be executed were perishing not for religion
- 11:39Speaker 1: but for treason. Diligent reassertion in those days seems to
- 11:43Speaker 1: have established anything as a fact. The lords and Sheriff's
- 11:47Speaker 1: present reverted to the bloody question, what did master Campion
- 11:52Speaker 1: think of the bowl of pious Quintus and the excommunication
- 11:55Speaker 1: of the queen? And would he renounce? The Pope of
- 11:58Speaker 1: Rome answer wearily that he was a Catholic. One voice shouted,
- 12:04Speaker 1: in your Catholicism, all treason is contained. A minister came
- 12:09Speaker 1: forward to bid the martyr pray with him, but with
- 12:12Speaker 1: marked gentleness, was denied his will. You and I are
- 12:16Speaker 1: not one in religion, wherefore I pray you content yourself.
- 12:20Speaker 1: I bar none of prayer, But I only desired them
- 12:23Speaker 1: of the household of faith to pray with me, and
- 12:25Speaker 1: in mine agony to say one creed. The creed was
- 12:28Speaker 1: chosen to signify that he died for the confession of
- 12:31Speaker 1: the Catholic and Apostolic faith. He endeavored again to pray,
- 12:35Speaker 1: probably using aloud the words of some of the Vulgate
- 12:38Speaker 1: psalm or ritual hymns. When a spectator called out angrily
- 12:42Speaker 1: to him to pursue his devotions in English. I will
- 12:46Speaker 1: pray into God, answered Campion with all himself, and the
- 12:50Speaker 1: answer in the language which we both well understand. He
- 12:54Speaker 1: was again interrupted and ordered to ask forgiveness of the
- 12:57Speaker 1: Queen and to pray for her. But his sweetness and
- 13:01Speaker 1: patience held out till the last. Wherein have I offended her?
- 13:05Speaker 1: In this? Am I innocent? This is my last speech.
- 13:09Speaker 1: In this give me credit I have, and do pray
- 13:12Speaker 1: for her. Pray you for Queen Elizabeth was the insinuating
- 13:16Speaker 1: query made often and answered often as here Campion said,
- 13:20Speaker 1: yea for Elizabeth, your queen and my queen, and to
- 13:24Speaker 1: whom I wish a long, quiet reign with all prosperity.
- 13:29Speaker 1: He had barely finished this emphatic sentence when the cart
- 13:32Speaker 1: was drawn away. The multitude, with one accord, swayed and groaned.
- 13:37Speaker 1: Somebody in authority. One account names the Chamberlain of the
- 13:40Speaker 1: Royal Household, Lord Howard of Effingham, mercifully forbade the hangman
- 13:45Speaker 1: to cut the rope until he was quite dead. The
- 13:48Speaker 1: other rope with which Campion was bound Parsons vanished to buy,
- 13:52Speaker 1: and he had it laid about his own neck. When
- 13:54Speaker 1: he came to die in sixteen ten. It is now
- 13:58Speaker 1: at Stonyhurst that then frayed old cord, some twelve feet long.
- 14:03Speaker 1: Close to the quartering block stood a spectator, a young
- 14:06Speaker 1: gallant of twenty three, eldest son of a Norfolk house,
- 14:10Speaker 1: who had great gifts of mind and was given to
- 14:13Speaker 1: writing verses. His name was Henry Walpole. He was a Catholic,
- 14:17Speaker 1: though it would seem a worldly one. His generous instincts
- 14:21Speaker 1: of humanity, however, had led him to befriend hunted priests,
- 14:25Speaker 1: and a love of Campion in particular was already kindled
- 14:28Speaker 1: in him through this association. As the executioner threw the
- 14:32Speaker 1: severed limbs of a blessed soul into the great smoking
- 14:34Speaker 1: caldron to parboil them before they were stuck on spikes,
- 14:38Speaker 1: according to sentence, a few drops were splashed out upon
- 14:42Speaker 1: Henry Walpole's doublet. The incident roused his mind and pierced
- 14:46Speaker 1: his heart, and was to him the instant cry of
- 14:49Speaker 1: his vocation. Like many another spiritual son of blessed Edmund Campion,
- 14:53Speaker 1: and nearer to him than they. Because he entered the society,
- 14:56Speaker 1: he was granted the glory of following him through faults
- 14:59Speaker 1: of his own, through innumerable hardships, and through martyrdom at
- 15:03Speaker 1: York in April fifteen ninety five, into the peace of Paradise. Meanwhile,
- 15:09Speaker 1: the hangman had seized the second victim, saying, come, Sherwin,
- 15:13Speaker 1: take thou also thy wages. That manly man looked upon
- 15:18Speaker 1: the bare, bloody arm of the other, and, eager to
- 15:20Speaker 1: show some public veneration of his sainted leader, first bent
- 15:24Speaker 1: forward and kissed it. Then he leaped into the cart.
- 15:27Speaker 1: Young Bryant presently endured death for the faith with an
- 15:30Speaker 1: even calmer courage. The populace, much wrought up. Over all
- 15:34Speaker 1: three went home through the winter mists and tears. Most
- 15:38Speaker 1: of them who had prejudices against the Church lost them
- 15:41Speaker 1: for good, and very many straightway entered her communion. The
- 15:46Speaker 1: government sent forth publication after publication in lame defense of
- 15:51Speaker 1: its action. Soon France, Austria, Italy were inundated with accounts
- 15:55Speaker 1: of the event. These everywhere produced the deepest impression. At home,
- 16:00Speaker 1: a great tidal wave of conversion to the old Church
- 16:03Speaker 1: swept in Campion's death. Last and best of his wonderful
- 16:06Speaker 1: missionary labors bore the most astonishing fruit. The long storm
- 16:11Speaker 1: of persecution raised at its full fierceness after fifteen eighty one,
- 16:15Speaker 1: and it burst over the heads not only of a
- 16:17Speaker 1: far more numerous, but a far more heroic body. Edmund
- 16:21Speaker 1: Campion's spirit had been built in good time, as it were,
- 16:24Speaker 1: into the unsteady wall. Robert Parsons had an intense feeling
- 16:30Speaker 1: for his first comrade in arms. I understand of the
- 16:34Speaker 1: advancement and exultation of my dear brother Campion and his fellows.
- 16:39Speaker 1: Our Lord be blessed for it. It is the joyfulest
- 16:42Speaker 1: news in one respect, that ever came to my heart.
- 16:46Speaker 1: The same feeling breaks out with powerful irony addressing the
- 16:49Speaker 1: Geneva colored clerics, who so long haised the martyred group
- 16:54Speaker 1: of fifteen eighty one their blood. Will I doubt not
- 16:57Speaker 1: fight against your heirs and impiety many hundred years after
- 17:01Speaker 1: you are passed from the world. Altogether, they are well
- 17:04Speaker 1: bestowed upon you. You have used them to the best
- 17:08Speaker 1: and Allan in a private letter, says on his part,
- 17:11Speaker 1: ten thousand sermons would not have published our apostolic faith
- 17:15Speaker 1: and religion so winningly as the fragrance of these victims,
- 17:19Speaker 1: most sweet both to God and to men. No remote
- 17:22Speaker 1: mystic was Edmund Campion, but a man of his age,
- 17:25Speaker 1: with much endearing human circumstance about him, and in him,
- 17:30Speaker 1: caring for nothing but the things of the soul. He
- 17:33Speaker 1: had yet caught the ear and the eye of the nation.
- 17:36Speaker 1: The tidings of his inn meant much to many of
- 17:38Speaker 1: the great Elizabethans. Not least personal was it perhaps to
- 17:42Speaker 1: the lad Shakespeare, whose father had been settled as a
- 17:45Speaker 1: stout recussooned by the Warwickshire ministrations of Parsons. An aged priest,
- 17:50Speaker 1: Gregory Gunn, came up before the Council in fifteen eighty five,
- 17:54Speaker 1: his thoughts and tongue too busy in Campion's praise. The
- 17:58Speaker 1: day would come, he said, when a real religious house
- 18:00Speaker 1: would stand as a votive offering on the spot where
- 18:03Speaker 1: the only man in England had perished. There was still
- 18:06Speaker 1: no sign of such a thing when mister Richard Simpson's
- 18:09Speaker 1: Great Monograph was first published, and that was twenty years
- 18:12Speaker 1: before Pope Leo the thirteenth beatified the blessed Edmund Campion
- 18:17Speaker 1: on December ninth, eighteen eighty six. But now there is
- 18:20Speaker 1: a convent with perpetual adoration in its little chapel and
- 18:24Speaker 1: two bright English flags ever leaning against the altar on
- 18:27Speaker 1: the ground of the London Tiburn. And is it wonderful
- 18:30Speaker 1: that the vision of a worthier memorial haunts the imagination
- 18:34Speaker 1: of those who go there to pray for their country?
- 18:37Speaker 1: Blessed Edmund Campion was a religious genius, with a creative
- 18:41Speaker 1: spirituality given to few even among the canonized children of
- 18:45Speaker 1: the Foal. But in his kinship, with his place and time,
- 18:49Speaker 1: his peculiar gentleness, his scholarship lightly worn, his magic influence,
- 18:55Speaker 1: his fearless deed and flawless word, he was a great
- 18:58Speaker 1: Elizabethan too. He had sacrificed his fame and changed his career.
- 19:03Speaker 1: He had spent himself for a cause the world can
- 19:06Speaker 1: never love, and by so doing he has courted the
- 19:08Speaker 1: ill will of what passed for history up to our
- 19:11Speaker 1: own day. But no serious student now mistakes the reason
- 19:15Speaker 1: why his own England found no use for her diamond
- 19:18Speaker 1: other than the one strange use to which she put him.
- 19:21Speaker 1: He is sure, at last of justice in the Church
- 19:25Speaker 1: that name of his will have a never dying beauty,
- 19:28Speaker 1: though it is not quite where it might have been
- 19:31Speaker 1: on the secular roll. Call to understand this is also
- 19:35Speaker 1: to rejoice in it. For why should we look to
- 19:37Speaker 1: find there at all those who are hidden with Christ
- 19:41Speaker 1: in God. End of Chapter thirteen, End of the Blessed
- 19:47Speaker 1: Edmundcampion by Louise i'magen Guinea