Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / When Kids Break Stuff: Teaching Accountability Without Shame or Punishment
Transcript
- 0:06Speaker 1: Every now and again. Children make mistakes, they break things,
- 0:09Speaker 1: they have accidents, and sometimes those things are costly. Should
- 0:14Speaker 1: we be making our children pay for the thing they
- 0:18Speaker 1: broke for the accident that they were a part of
- 0:22Speaker 1: today's conversation natural consequences, accountability and what's fair when it
- 0:28Speaker 1: is their fault or when it's not their fault. We'll
- 0:31Speaker 1: try to answer those questions so that you can navigate
- 0:34Speaker 1: those tricky situations whenever they occur. In just a sec
- 0:39Speaker 1: it's next on the Happy Families podcast. Hello, Welcome to
- 0:45Speaker 1: the Happy Famili's podcast, Real Parenting Solutions. Every single day.
- 0:48Speaker 1: It's Australia's most downloaded parenting podcast, where Justin and Kylie Coulson. Today, Kylie,
- 0:53Speaker 1: you've asked for the start of the pod. You have
- 0:56Speaker 1: an incident to discuss.
- 1:00Speaker 2: I was talking with some mum friends the other day
- 1:03Speaker 2: and a situation came up. One of my friend's sons
- 1:07Speaker 2: had invited his friend over to play and they were
- 1:12Speaker 2: in the lound room playing with the Wii and the
- 1:16Speaker 2: controller slipped out of his friend's hand and smashed their
- 1:22Speaker 2: brand new TV.
- 1:23Speaker 1: So when I hear you say that, my initial response
- 1:26Speaker 1: is the controller slipped out of his hand, so that
- 1:28Speaker 1: that that strikes me as questionable, Like.
- 1:32Speaker 2: So the mum actually saw it happen.
- 1:34Speaker 1: Oh okay, so it is legit.
- 1:35Speaker 2: So it is legit, okay. And she knew that there
- 1:38Speaker 2: was there was no you know, monkey business going.
- 1:40Speaker 1: On having a hand trum because he's losing How old
- 1:43Speaker 1: the kids eight? Oh gosh? Okay.
- 1:47Speaker 2: And so her question that she posed to all of
- 1:49Speaker 2: us was, I've never been in a situation where anything
- 1:53Speaker 2: like this has happened before. Do I ask the parents
- 1:56Speaker 2: to replace our TV?
- 1:58Speaker 1: Mm hmm? What was the census?
- 2:00Speaker 2: The overwhelming response was no, you can't do that. But
- 2:05Speaker 2: there was definitely conversations around the fact that if it
- 2:09Speaker 2: was me, I would be letting the parents know about
- 2:12Speaker 2: the incident, and I would be hoping that they would
- 2:17Speaker 2: offer to kind of help out in some way.
- 2:20Speaker 1: Okay, Well, let me ask you would you agree with that?
- 2:22Speaker 1: Would you let the parents know, Hey just wanted you
- 2:24Speaker 1: to know this happened today, or would you just let
- 2:27Speaker 1: it be? Would you expect that they should be paying
- 2:30Speaker 1: for the TV, especially you've got a brand new TV.
- 2:32Speaker 1: TV's sometimes very expensive. What are your thoughts?
- 2:36Speaker 2: So I think that relationships matter more than things and
- 2:41Speaker 2: it would depend on the relationship I had with the family,
- 2:44Speaker 2: That's the first thing. And then secondly, I wouldn't be
- 2:48Speaker 2: expecting an eight.
- 2:50Speaker 1: Year old to cough up three or four grand.
- 2:54Speaker 2: Obviously, But I would also like to think that together
- 3:00Speaker 2: as parents, we could think of a way that they
- 3:04Speaker 2: could feel like they have contributed to helping restore something
- 3:09Speaker 2: that they broke, because, regardless if it was an accident
- 3:11Speaker 2: or maliciously done, kids carry the guilt of the experience
- 3:17Speaker 2: more times than not, and giving them a way that
- 3:21Speaker 2: they can make restitution for what has taken place helps
- 3:25Speaker 2: them to feel like they're a good contributor. Okay, So
- 3:29Speaker 2: we've never actually had this experience happen in our home
- 3:31Speaker 2: at all.
- 3:32Speaker 1: Our children have never broken anything accidentally or maliciously.
- 3:35Speaker 2: No, we haven't had any friends really that have done
- 3:38Speaker 2: any damage.
- 3:38Speaker 1: I thought you're gonna say, we've never had any friends.
- 3:40Speaker 2: No, but our kids have definitely, and probably more so
- 3:45Speaker 2: with cars. Yeah.
- 3:47Speaker 1: Well at the other end of the spect we're going
- 3:50Speaker 1: to talk about that a little bit later. So, yeah,
- 3:54Speaker 1: where do we go from here?
- 3:55Speaker 2: Well, what would you have done if it was if
- 3:57Speaker 2: it was us?
- 3:58Speaker 1: Okay, So I think that I'm really cautious of using
- 4:01Speaker 1: the word consequences because whenever I hear the word consequences,
- 4:05Speaker 1: it usually relates to how should I punish a child?
- 4:09Speaker 1: But there's definitely something to discussed here.
- 4:11Speaker 2: So why don't you break it down for us? What's
- 4:13Speaker 2: the difference between a natural consequence or a logical consequence?
- 4:16Speaker 1: Okay, so a natural consequence is when the remote flies
- 4:20Speaker 1: out of your hand and hits the TV. It breaks
- 4:21Speaker 1: the TV, and now we don't have a TV anymore.
- 4:23Speaker 1: That's a natural consequence. A logical consequence is completely different.
- 4:29Speaker 1: Let me break it down even more. I think that
- 4:30Speaker 1: it's worth spenning them in on this because I hear
- 4:32Speaker 1: about this on the blogs all the time. I hear
- 4:33Speaker 1: about this on social media all the time, and it's
- 4:35Speaker 1: really important to make the distinction between them. It's one
- 4:39Speaker 1: that I find troubling. I've got to be honest, because
- 4:42Speaker 1: to me, this distinction reveals how adults continue to manipulate
- 4:48Speaker 1: and coerce children even when they think they're being progressive.
- 4:50Speaker 1: So natural consequence, that's what happens on its own without
- 4:54Speaker 1: any adult intervention. You don't wear your jacket, you get cold,
- 4:58Speaker 1: you don't eat, you get hungry. These are not consequences
- 5:03Speaker 1: that are imposed by anyone. They just unfold you naturally. Yeah,
- 5:07Speaker 1: you treat people unkindly in the playground, you likely won't
- 5:10Speaker 1: have any friends. But we need to be careful about
- 5:14Speaker 1: standing back and smugly saying h I knew that was
- 5:17Speaker 1: going to happen, while your child suffers like you're trying
- 5:20Speaker 1: to teach them a lesson. A lot of parents will say, well,
- 5:24Speaker 1: you're just going to experience the natural consequences, and to me,
- 5:28Speaker 1: a compassionate, loving parent will intervene. The natural consequences of
- 5:34Speaker 1: playing too close to the road either you might get
- 5:36Speaker 1: hit by a.
- 5:36Speaker 2: Car, but you'd never do that.
- 5:39Speaker 1: Of course, the natural consequences of placing your hand on
- 5:41Speaker 1: the hot stove is you will burn your hand, and
- 5:42Speaker 1: a parent would say, well, I would never let my
- 5:44Speaker 1: child do that because the stakes are too high, the
- 5:46Speaker 1: risk is too great. I still think that when we
- 5:49Speaker 1: can see quite clearly the natural consequences of AB or C,
- 5:52Speaker 1: it's worth some level of intervention so we can say
- 5:54Speaker 1: to our children, I'm nervous about this. For you, the
- 5:56Speaker 1: natural consequences of you, as a fifteen year old going
- 5:59Speaker 1: out and drinking too much alcohol is that you are
- 6:01Speaker 1: going to hurt yourself or somebody else eventually. This is yeah,
- 6:05Speaker 1: that's right. It's not going to end well here, and
- 6:08Speaker 1: so we do need to I think, intervene and prevent
- 6:11Speaker 1: natural consequences because there are better ways to learn lessons.
- 6:15Speaker 1: Smug I told you so. Ism isn't in the best
- 6:19Speaker 1: interest of our kids. Logical consequences, though, this is where
- 6:22Speaker 1: things get really insidious. So logical consequences are punishments that
- 6:27Speaker 1: are dressed up in reasonable sounding clothing. And what I
- 6:32Speaker 1: mean by that is adults impose them, but then they
- 6:35Speaker 1: claim that they're somehow natural or inevitable. For example, if
- 6:40Speaker 1: you don't put your toys away, I'm going to take
- 6:42Speaker 1: them away for a week, or I'm going to take
- 6:44Speaker 1: the iPad away from you. If you're late to dinner,
- 6:47Speaker 1: you don't get to eat. So that's not a logical consequence.
- 6:52Speaker 1: That's an arbitrary penalty. That's the punishment yeah, that adults
- 6:56Speaker 1: have invented and then enforced because they think that it's
- 6:59Speaker 1: going to teach you less but it teaches all the
- 7:00Speaker 1: wrong lessons. And my question here is, well, why do
- 7:03Speaker 1: kids need to suffer consequences at all? The entire framework
- 7:07Speaker 1: assumes that children only learn through suffering, which is it's
- 7:13Speaker 1: patently false. It's based on behaviorism, which is an old
- 7:16Speaker 1: form of psychology, the idea that we have to manipulate
- 7:18Speaker 1: people through punishments and rewards. But kids are thinking, feeling
- 7:22Speaker 1: people who are trying to make sense of the world,
- 7:24Speaker 1: and they need our help, not our clever punishment schemes.
- 7:30Speaker 1: So for the rest of this conversation and after the break,
- 7:32Speaker 1: we're going to pick this up. Instead of asking what
- 7:34Speaker 1: consequence should I impose because the TV was broken by
- 7:36Speaker 1: their remote control, or because the window was broken, or
- 7:39Speaker 1: the vase was broken by a wayward ball, or somebody
- 7:41Speaker 1: being careless, or because somebody put their shoulder through the
- 7:43Speaker 1: wall because they were wrestling too roudly, or maybe even
- 7:46Speaker 1: they were angry. Instead of saying what consequences should impose?
- 7:50Speaker 1: I think it's much more effective to say, what does
- 7:53Speaker 1: this child need right now? How can I help them
- 7:56Speaker 1: to learn? Discipline is about problem solving, So what problem
- 7:59Speaker 1: are we trying to solve together? That creates a relationship
- 8:02Speaker 1: based on collaboration and trust rather than control, And that's
- 8:05Speaker 1: kind of what I'm working towards. So after the break.
- 8:08Speaker 1: I'm going to talk about why we need kids to
- 8:10Speaker 1: use their or and get out of bed. That sounds exciting,
- 8:14Speaker 1: doesn't it. And we're also going to talk about those
- 8:17Speaker 1: things where things really do happen by accident versus those
- 8:19Speaker 1: things that happen out of anger with intent, and whether
- 8:24Speaker 1: or not problem solving might actually need to include some
- 8:26Speaker 1: form of reparation. So that's coming up in just a sex.
- 8:29Speaker 1: Stay with us. We're talking punishments and consequences and what
- 8:41Speaker 1: to do when mistakes happen or when damage or breakage occurs.
- 8:45Speaker 1: Maybe it's a laptop that's been broken, or perhaps a
- 8:48Speaker 1: car has been crashed, depending on the age of your child,
- 8:51Speaker 1: or maybe.
- 8:52Speaker 2: Or they've left their school jumper at school and lost
- 8:56Speaker 2: it this is like the fourth time this year, yeah.
- 8:58Speaker 1: Or perhaps it's Mother's Day and the kids have decided
- 9:00Speaker 1: to give you a bath. They've turned the taps on,
- 9:03Speaker 1: and then they've forgotten to turn the taps off, and
- 9:05Speaker 1: they've flooded downstairs, which happened in our house a few
- 9:08Speaker 1: years ago and cost thousands of dollars in replace.
- 9:11Speaker 2: So I was followed by a twelve hundred mass.
- 9:15Speaker 1: So what do we do here? What do we do
- 9:16Speaker 1: about this. One of my favorite phrases to talk to
- 9:19Speaker 1: parents about is using your ore and getting out of bed.
- 9:24Speaker 1: So the kids when they hear me talking about this,
- 9:26Speaker 1: they roll their eyes like this has been hit so
- 9:29Speaker 1: many times in our house. But when the kids do
- 9:31Speaker 1: something wrong, they often go to blame, excuse, and denial.
- 9:34Speaker 1: That is, they get into bed, blame, excuse, denial. And
- 9:38Speaker 1: I'm really big on saying no, no, no, no, you need
- 9:39Speaker 1: to use it or here, own it, be accountable, show
- 9:42Speaker 1: some responsibility, ownership, accountability, responsibility, Oh a R, that's your ore,
- 9:48Speaker 1: bed blame, excuse and denial. And what I'm really looking
- 9:52Speaker 1: for from a pairing point of view is if my
- 9:55Speaker 1: children are in bed, then they can't be taught, they
- 9:58Speaker 1: can't problem solve, they can't figure out a way to
- 10:01Speaker 1: make sure that this doesn't happen again.
- 10:03Speaker 2: Well, it's not their fault. So they're not willing to
- 10:05Speaker 2: take responsibility for it. They're not willing to recognize the
- 10:08Speaker 2: part that they may have played in it. There's no
- 10:11Speaker 2: conversation to be happening.
- 10:12Speaker 1: Yeah, no accountability and ownership. So what I'm interested in
- 10:15Speaker 1: is what part did you play here? And how can
- 10:18Speaker 1: you own that how can you be accountable? How can
- 10:19Speaker 1: you be responsible? That's what adults do, That's maturity.
- 10:23Speaker 2: So I'm thinking about the story that we shared last
- 10:27Speaker 2: week on the pod where you destroyed dinner.
- 10:31Speaker 1: Yes, thank you for pointing that out. Again.
- 10:36Speaker 2: Well, I'm sharing it because I don't think it matters
- 10:38Speaker 2: what age you are. We make a mistake. Yes, how
- 10:42Speaker 2: did you feel at the end of that process?
- 10:45Speaker 1: So, I mean, I spent two and a half hours
- 10:47Speaker 1: on dinner and I was devastated. I was absolutely I
- 10:50Speaker 1: was heartbroken because I was so looking forward to the meal.
- 10:53Speaker 1: It was late at night, we were all exhausted and hungry,
- 10:56Speaker 1: and I really I felt like I actually felt like
- 11:01Speaker 1: but instead we laughed and I said, I've completely ruined this.
- 11:05Speaker 1: I was a little bit angry at our twenty one
- 11:07Speaker 1: year old daughter who had told me to buy condensed
- 11:09Speaker 1: milk rather than coconut milk, and I rang her and
- 11:11Speaker 1: told her. But then she felt awful. She almost burst
- 11:14Speaker 1: into tears on the phone. And I felt awful for
- 11:17Speaker 1: bringing guilt into that conversation because it was an honest
- 11:20Speaker 1: mistake on her part, and so I just owned it.
- 11:23Speaker 1: I said, guys, I've ruined dinner. Pizza is on me tonight.
- 11:26Speaker 1: We're eating pizza. What sort of pizza do you want?
- 11:30Speaker 2: So often when we find ourselves in a place where
- 11:32Speaker 2: somebody makes a mistakes, someone breaks something, whatever, our natural
- 11:35Speaker 2: response is to get angry right and we lay on
- 11:39Speaker 2: the guilt because we want them to understand and recognize
- 11:42Speaker 2: the price that that mistake has cost. And yet you
- 11:48Speaker 2: already knew it. Yes you're an adult, but it doesn't
- 11:51Speaker 2: matter whether you're an adult or a child. You recognize
- 11:55Speaker 2: and feel the guilt and the weight of that mistake.
- 11:58Speaker 1: So let me share to other egs apples from our family.
- 12:01Speaker 1: We've shared this on the podcast many times, but if
- 12:03Speaker 1: you're a new listener, here's the short version. On day
- 12:05Speaker 1: one of our eldest daughter getting her l's, she asked you, Kylie,
- 12:08Speaker 1: if she could go for a drive, even though I'd
- 12:09Speaker 1: said I'll teach her tonight, Please say no, just take
- 12:12Speaker 1: her to school. You acquiesced, you gave in. She wrote
- 12:15Speaker 1: off the car within the first few minutes of being
- 12:18Speaker 1: behind the wheel, and we just gave her a hug
- 12:21Speaker 1: and said, you know what, mistakes happen. People matter, things don't.
- 12:24Speaker 2: And then the tough flub was you said, you're going
- 12:26Speaker 2: to get in the car and drive.
- 12:28Speaker 1: That's right, You're going to have to learn to drive
- 12:29Speaker 1: a manual and I will get another one by tonight
- 12:31Speaker 1: and we'll figure this out. We were poor UNI students.
- 12:34Speaker 1: We didn't have the resources for it, but we made
- 12:36Speaker 1: it happen, and now she can competently drive a manual
- 12:39Speaker 1: vehicle and has done for about ten years. The second example, though,
- 12:42Speaker 1: is a twenty one year old daughter who was driving
- 12:45Speaker 1: late at night in my brand new Kia Serato GT
- 12:50Speaker 1: and she hit a kangaroo and wrote my car off.
- 12:52Speaker 1: I think I'd done like twenty thousand kilometers on it.
- 12:54Speaker 1: All theirs it was only it was only very, very new,
- 12:58Speaker 1: and we had explained to all the kids that once
- 13:00Speaker 1: you get a driver's license, if you crash the car,
- 13:03Speaker 1: you will be responsible for the excess for the young
- 13:06Speaker 1: driver excess. We'll cover anything else that's required if necessary,
- 13:10Speaker 1: but you cover the excess, and we did ask her
- 13:13Speaker 1: to do that. There was nothing malicious. It was an accident.
- 13:15Speaker 1: She can't control the kangaroo. She was being attentive. But
- 13:18Speaker 1: she was twenty one years old, she had a part
- 13:19Speaker 1: time job, she had money in the bank, and we
- 13:22Speaker 1: just said, this one's not on us insurance. We'll cover
- 13:25Speaker 1: the rest of the car, but you had the crash
- 13:27Speaker 1: and there is a price to be paid. I don't
- 13:30Speaker 1: know if we did the right thing by the way.
- 13:32Speaker 1: Maybe we did, maybe we didn't. As I'm sharing the story,
- 13:34Speaker 1: I'm feeling quite guilty about the fact that we charged
- 13:36Speaker 1: a twenty one year old a young driver excess. Maybe
- 13:39Speaker 1: we shouldn't have, but in that case, we thought, well,
- 13:42Speaker 1: what needs to happen here. Our daughter needs to understand
- 13:44Speaker 1: that there are costs associated with crashing a car, and
- 13:47Speaker 1: she's very lucky that with a brand new car, a
- 13:49Speaker 1: forty thousand dollars car, it's only going to cost her
- 13:52Speaker 1: two and a half grand.
- 13:53Speaker 2: When I think about all of these scenarios that we've
- 13:56Speaker 2: spoken about, to me, it always comes down to the
- 14:00Speaker 2: age of the child, the circumstances we find ourselves, and
- 14:03Speaker 2: what's actually happened. So I don't feel guilty that we
- 14:06Speaker 2: charged our twenty one year old the excess because we
- 14:10Speaker 2: had explained to her that part of the risk of
- 14:14Speaker 2: driving a car was that you could be in an accident,
- 14:17Speaker 2: and whether or not you were responsible for that accident
- 14:20Speaker 2: or not, there is an exit there is an excess.
- 14:22Speaker 2: So she understood the risks.
- 14:24Speaker 1: And she was older and she had the cash. Although
- 14:26Speaker 1: it's still really hurt her.
- 14:27Speaker 2: It really hurt her. Yeah, but she learned really important lessons.
- 14:31Speaker 2: And I think that so often as parents we want
- 14:33Speaker 2: to save our kids from having these experiences and learning well.
- 14:38Speaker 1: I mean, we had another daughter who had three crashes
- 14:41Speaker 1: and that ended up costing her about eight thousand dollars
- 14:44Speaker 1: and we did not lift her out of that. We
- 14:46Speaker 1: just said, you forgot to put the handbrake on, or
- 14:48Speaker 1: you drive up the back of somebody or whatever. The
- 14:51Speaker 1: third one I can't even remember the third one now,
- 14:54Speaker 1: and we just said, this is the price of driving
- 14:58Speaker 1: a car and having an accident, and unfortunately you will
- 15:01Speaker 1: have to carry that cost. Here's the thing problem solving again.
- 15:06Speaker 1: Instead of saying what consequences should impose, we want to
- 15:09Speaker 1: ask what does this child need? How can I help
- 15:11Speaker 1: them learn? What problem are we solving together? And so
- 15:15Speaker 1: we've there's value in having the conversation ahead of time.
- 15:18Speaker 1: With some things you can like driving a car, but
- 15:20Speaker 1: there are also accidents. I just want to emphasize this.
- 15:22Speaker 1: Sometimes that problem solving may include reparations but it should
- 15:25Speaker 1: be worked out together. If our children through a controller
- 15:28Speaker 1: at a TV. Sorry, we're playing a game and a
- 15:30Speaker 1: controllers slipped out of their hand and hit a TV
- 15:32Speaker 1: and broke it in a friend's home and we found
- 15:34Speaker 1: out about it, I would say to the friends, guys,
- 15:37Speaker 1: this is a really awkward and tricky situation. I'm not
- 15:41Speaker 1: sure the best thing to do here, but i would
- 15:43Speaker 1: like my child to make some form of a contribution
- 15:47Speaker 1: to reparations here, and I'd love to bring them in
- 15:50Speaker 1: on it. What do you think would be appropriate? Like,
- 15:52Speaker 1: can they wash cars and mow lawns for a few weeks?
- 15:54Speaker 1: They Can they do something here that's going to help.
- 15:57Speaker 1: I can't expect an eight year old to buy a
- 15:58Speaker 1: new three thousand dollars teave, And as the parent, I
- 16:02Speaker 1: don't necessarily feel responsible for it. The kids were playing
- 16:04Speaker 1: a game. Accidents happen, But I'd like my child too
- 16:08Speaker 1: make sure that they're not in blame, excuse, in denial,
- 16:10Speaker 1: and to have a level of ownership, accountability, and responsibility.
- 16:13Speaker 2: But that's what's so important about this process. It's about the.
- 16:16Speaker 1: Conversation, about the conversations.
- 16:17Speaker 2: It's actually about the conversation.
- 16:19Speaker 1: Yeah, not how much money comes out of one wallet
- 16:21Speaker 1: and goes into another. There we go. We solved the
- 16:24Speaker 1: problems of the world today. I really enjoyed that. That's
- 16:26Speaker 1: a fun thought exercise. I'm glad we've got to talk
- 16:28Speaker 1: about that one. Hey. Tomorrow on the pod, we're going
- 16:30Speaker 1: to talk about those tricky conversations that we encourage you
- 16:32Speaker 1: to have with your kids on Sundays. We've got a
- 16:34Speaker 1: tough question coming up that's tomorrow, and a whole lot more.
- 16:40Speaker 1: Oh Mummy, wine time. I've got an interview on Wednesday
- 16:44Speaker 1: with Victoria Vanstone, the host of the Sober Awkward podcast.
- 16:49Speaker 2: If you don't mind a tipple, I.
- 16:50Speaker 1: Think that you might enjoy that chat and a whole
- 16:52Speaker 1: lot more. All happening this week on the pod. Thanks
- 16:54Speaker 1: so much to Justin Rulan, who produces the podcast, Mim
- 16:58Speaker 1: Hammond's Looks after reesa admin and other support and if
- 17:01Speaker 1: you'd like more info about making your family happier, we'd
- 17:04Speaker 1: love for you to visit us at happy families dot
- 17:06Speaker 1: com dot you or check out our socials Doctor Justin
- 17:09Speaker 1: Colson's Happy Families on Instagram and Facebook.