Latest / AST SpaceMobile Podcast / Anpanman - The future is NOW
Transcript
- 0:06This is the AST Space Mobile podcast and.
- 0:10We just basically come your phone be seamless regardless of
- 0:14where you are. We don't want the user even to
- 0:16know that it's connected by satellite.
- 0:21Listen, the opportunity that we have is very, very, very large.
- 0:27Hey everyone, thanks for joining.
- 0:30As I said last night, there's probably going to be another one
- 0:33of these spaces because there'll be more news out and then I'll
- 0:37have to, I'll have to do another space.
- 0:42But yeah, I decided to do just that.
- 0:45Post another space. There's been some information
- 0:49that's come out overnight. And then of course, I stood a
- 0:53bit, thought about what Scott had presented at UPS and, you
- 1:00know, kind of piece together what some of the implications
- 1:02are. And so I just wanted to talk
- 1:04about it. So yeah, one thing we learned
- 1:08yesterday evening was that American Tower filed a 144.
- 1:14This is in regards to the shares that they own.
- 1:17And so for those that don't know, American Tower has been an
- 1:21early strategic investor. They invested in the company
- 1:25before it was public, I think that was a Series B round.
- 1:28And then they also invested in the company's IPO in 2021.
- 1:34And so the company, sorry, American Tower had about two
- 1:39points. I see here they basically 2
- 1:43point, what was it, 2.52 point, 5 million Class A shares and
- 1:49then 2.2 million Class B shares. And yesterday they filed, you
- 1:54know, after the market closed in the evening that they had on a
- 1:58144 basis had planned to sell 2.29 million of their Class A
- 2:04shares. And so that would bring their
- 2:07total ownership down to around 2 point, was it 2.4 million
- 2:13shares. And for some context, in
- 2:17American Tower is not in the private BC investing game.
- 2:22I remember hearing from Ed Knapp, the CTO or former CTO,
- 2:25he's not retired that American Tower never really makes, you
- 2:29know, venture that investments or investments in other public
- 2:32companies. And so I think yesterday's
- 2:34transaction was to essentially take some money down and
- 2:38recognize a gain. And so American Tower, based off
- 2:42of their private investment and their public investment, you
- 2:44know, the Class A shares they bought at $10, I think the
- 2:47private shares they bought at much lower levels, maybe it was
- 2:52the three level. So I think the average is around
- 2:546:00. So for a $31 million investment,
- 2:57they turned that into $341 million.
- 3:00And so that's not a bad return, 1000% return on investment.
- 3:04And you know, I think one thing to keep in mind is that American
- 3:09Tower was an early investor and supporter.
- 3:11And in many ways, I think it was an opportunity for them to kind
- 3:17of hedge their bets and see this what this potential industry was
- 3:21going to morph into. And back then, they probably saw
- 3:26the potential, but didn't didn't really, you know, fathom the
- 3:32potential disruption of the industry.
- 3:35And so Fast forward to today, when you look at American Tower
- 3:39and Crown Castle and SBSBC, like their, their business is
- 3:44actually D rated quite a bit. The reason why that is, is this
- 3:48whole idea of direct to sell and satellite coverage, you know,
- 3:52blanketing rural areas or areas where it's uneconomic that
- 3:56actually crimps quite a bit of growth for these tower
- 3:59companies. Now obviously they're, they're
- 4:00still going to be relevant and they're going to charge rents
- 4:02for the towers, but the opportunity to extend out and
- 4:09capture additional CapEx dollars for them and OS like some of
- 4:12that's going to be evaporated, right.
- 4:14And perhaps I'll focus more on densification of urban areas
- 4:19and, and whatever. But yeah, there, there is a, a
- 4:24leg of their growth that's being kicked out.
- 4:27And the other thing that exacerbated this and caused a
- 4:30big D rating in the stocks is the fact that Echostar decided
- 4:33to get out of the mobile network operator business.
- 4:37And so, you know, Dish Networks, which eventually merged into
- 4:41Echostar, I think it's spent like $10 billion on CapEx and
- 4:45building out their network to deploy their spectrum.
- 4:47And they still had a long ways to go to meet coverage
- 4:49requirements for the FCC. And as a part of that, obviously
- 4:54they didn't, according to the FCC, they didn't meet their
- 4:57requirements. And then the FCC was like, well,
- 4:59guys, you got to sell your spectrum.
- 5:00And then Charlie Aragon in a bind decided to sell his AWS 4
- 5:06and parts of AWS 3 spectrum to Starlink.
- 5:09And So what does that mean? Well, for the tower companies,
- 5:12Dish was driving a significant part of growth for the entire
- 5:15industry in building out towers to deploy the network.
- 5:18And then Echostar was like, you know what, we give up.
- 5:22And so that entire growth factor is gone.
- 5:26But not only that, like you're that, that that area of growth
- 5:30is gone. But then that spectrum that was
- 5:32supposed to be deployed terrestrially is actually going
- 5:35to Starlink and Starlink is going to bring that to bear to
- 5:39provide coverage across the US for direct to sell.
- 5:44And so not only did you lose that growth vector, now it's
- 5:47being basically used against you in sense that that, you know,
- 5:53any potential build out in some of these areas that might need
- 5:57coverage might just get covered by ASD space Mobile or, or
- 6:00Starlink. And so, so that's why, you know,
- 6:03the towers have been derating recently and you've seen
- 6:05American tower raise additional money.
- 6:08I mean, they're always, you know, they're always raising
- 6:09money, but these these tower companies are pretty leveraged.
- 6:14American Tower in particular has 1.9 billion of cash, but they've
- 6:17got, I think like over 50 billion of debt.
- 6:20And so by monetizing some of the stake, I mean, it's probably a
- 6:24smart corporate finance move and something that the board was
- 6:27like, hey, you know what, we're not speculators.
- 6:29It's, you know, our relationship is strategic.
- 6:32And for those unfamiliar, you know, American Tower actually
- 6:36has right of first refusal to build the, the gateways the, the
- 6:39ground. Well, the, the, the ground
- 6:42stations that will have the gateways, but also host racks of
- 6:45the E node BS that integrate into the M and OS court network.
- 6:49And so they, they are strategic in that sense that they're a
- 6:53partner. But then, you know, if they from
- 6:57the right of first refusal, they decide not to do that, then then
- 7:00we'll just partner with someone else.
- 7:02But but yeah, that, that sale yester, which typically when you
- 7:06have a 144 filing, the sale happens the same day.
- 7:09And so we saw yesterday the stock like for a very short
- 7:12period of time dipped under 70 and it was like a sloppy seller.
- 7:15I don't know who at Barclays was, was working the order for
- 7:18them, but they, I think they screwed that up.
- 7:21But that, you know, selling 22 million shares and change over
- 7:26the course of the day, probably early in the day relative to at
- 7:3011,000,000 volume day, that's going to have a pretty big
- 7:33impact on the stock, which is why we saw it flat.
- 7:35But but that, that just goes to show some of the industry
- 7:39disruption, you know, there's for a company like American
- 7:42Tower, which is viewed as like the gold standard for towers.
- 7:45And it's always been a stable business.
- 7:47They're kind of, you know, in a strategic crossroads, especially
- 7:51with direct to sell becoming more of a reality.
- 7:54But anyway, I did want to talk about the UBS conference
- 7:58yesterday. And so there were a few things
- 8:01and I, I did discuss it, but I, you know, thought a bit more
- 8:04about it. And one thing I noted is that,
- 8:07you know, Scott was a bit, quite a bit more forthright in terms
- 8:10of his discussion about the company's business.
- 8:13And, you know, he gave us quite a few Nuggets.
- 8:16And so if he kind of tie those Nuggets together, it actually
- 8:19gives you a pretty interesting picture.
- 8:20And so the first thing I'll touch on is that, you know, he
- 8:24specifically mentioned that they are about to secure additional
- 8:30manufacturing space, which will be solely focused on
- 8:33manufacturing microns. And so I think you would do that
- 8:37because you, you know, you obviously want to optimize
- 8:41production and, and have a dedicated facility where, you
- 8:45know, it's not juggling multiple things at once.
- 8:47But I think this this whole notion of having a focused
- 8:52effort on pumping out more microns, I think that kind of
- 8:56hints at other potential applications.
- 8:58So if a factory is dedicated to just building, you know, the,
- 9:03the Micron with the solar panel and then you know, the, the
- 9:07slots for chips and batteries, but then not necessarily putting
- 9:11the finishing array on, you could see that being utilized as
- 9:15a building block for other applications.
- 9:18And so I think that was an important nugget that the
- 9:20company hasn't disclosed before. And, and obviously, you know,
- 9:23we're at 500,000 square feet of production and now they're
- 9:27looking to expand that further. And then the other thing that
- 9:31ties with that is the fact that the company or, you know, Scott
- 9:35specifically mentioned additional shells.
- 9:38And so not only did you talk about a couple of shells, which
- 9:41is, you know, block 1 low band shell and then, I'm sorry, block
- 9:452 low band shell and then what will be block 3 mid band shell?
- 9:49He also talked about a government shell.
- 9:50And so that's never been disclosed before.
- 9:54And so that I think, you know, hey, we're going to, we're going
- 9:59to ramp up production of microns in in particular are going to
- 10:03have it in a completely separate space, which to me says like
- 10:07we're going to be on 6, you know, enough Micron production
- 10:11for six, enough for six satellites a month.
- 10:14I think they're, they're looking to but up to 11:50.
- 10:18But then even beyond just for their needs that are going to be
- 10:22making these microns for other applications.
- 10:24And so then, you know, he disclosed that this whole idea
- 10:29of a government shell, right? And so I haven't heard that said
- 10:33before. And so if you kind of tie those
- 10:35two things together and what we're on the cusp of, which is
- 10:38hearing back about Golden Dome, I think he's kind of tipped this
- 10:43cap that we're expecting some type of Golden Dome award soon,
- 10:48right? And so in particular, like
- 10:51during the conference, he talked about some of the applications,
- 10:54which is I've got to go back when you talk about radar very
- 10:59specifically and sensing just go here.
- 11:06But yeah, that's, that's the first time I've heard the
- 11:11company talk in granularity about other applications.
- 11:15You know, he, he also discussed connecting various, you know,
- 11:20digital assets that are on the battlefield, you know, for
- 11:22example, for those who were following like Anderol, you
- 11:26know, these headsets and goggles and things that will be
- 11:28connected. And, and obviously, like the key
- 11:30thing about which Catsy has pointed out for a connected
- 11:34battlefield is the fact that, you know, soldiers are going to
- 11:36be overwhelmed with so much information, right?
- 11:38So a soldier typically like, if you're not that I'm, I'm even
- 11:43close to qualified to talk about this, but I can imagine if
- 11:46you're on a battlefield and you've got maybe a headset and
- 11:48you're listening to something in the old days and then you're
- 11:51looking through your eyes, that's kind of the information
- 11:53that you're receiving. Whereas in the future,
- 11:56everyone's going to be connected.
- 11:57You're going to have a heads up display in your goggles,
- 11:59goggles, and there's going to be all kinds of information coming
- 12:02in. And a lot of that stuff is
- 12:03probably not going to be usable. And so you're going to need some
- 12:07level of AI processing to bring the critical pieces of
- 12:12information to the for, for your, you know, your, your
- 12:17soldier on the ground. And that's, that's actually
- 12:20interesting because I think one of these folks who was talking
- 12:23about, I think his name is Gavin Backer.
- 12:26He, he had talked about like AI data centers in space and how
- 12:30having, and this was in particular talking about
- 12:33Starlink, but having a, the ability to do AI compute in
- 12:37space and then delivering that to a connected device on the
- 12:40ground, like you could see how that would be very powerful,
- 12:43right? So if you had, you know, a
- 12:46number of troops or devices that are connected, but they, they
- 12:50need some level of AI compute, you could actually do that in
- 12:53space. And that that connection between
- 12:57space and the ground would be much faster than having to, you
- 13:02know, for example, send the signal up to space and then
- 13:05bounce back down to perhaps like some data center in the US.
- 13:10And and then it's processed, then it bounces it back and then
- 13:13sends it to to the, the, you know, the, the area where
- 13:17there's, there's, you know, this conflict happening.
- 13:20And so, yeah, maybe you in the future, you, you could have some
- 13:25level of compute, maybe not a completely dedicated, you know,
- 13:29satellite that that does AI compute, but it will have
- 13:32connectivity to devices and then some level of AI compute on it,
- 13:36which, by the way, like we already know AST 5000, the ASIC
- 13:39chip that they have is going to have AAI layer.
- 13:43That's or, you know, software that it will be running to
- 13:47optimize, you know, the beam forming and dedication of
- 13:51resources, for example, like in a particular cell, if there's
- 13:54more users versus a cell where there isn't, then perhaps like,
- 13:57you know, the satellite will bring more processing power to
- 14:00bear. And the other interesting thing
- 14:02about the company's beam forming technology is that the antennas,
- 14:06you know, we, the company's talked about said projecting
- 14:10down thousands of fixed cell beams.
- 14:12It can actually within the same array, it could actually focus 2
- 14:15beams or three beams on the same cell and, and create a, a
- 14:19situation where it's, it's like MIMO, right?
- 14:21And so, and there is a patent, I'll go back and try to find it.
- 14:25But there's a patent where using the same exact array but
- 14:29different elements, you can beam down multiple cells on at the
- 14:34same place and improve throughput.
- 14:36And so that's why, you know, AI compute is important for the
- 14:40satellite already, because you want to be able to effectively,
- 14:45you know, just like any, you know, wireless service, you're
- 14:49going to have areas where there's there's not so much
- 14:51demand in other areas where there is.
- 14:52And so you'll want to be able to dynamically allocate that.
- 14:56But anyway, but yeah, I think, you know, it's, it's kind of
- 14:59funny because, you know, Kook and I talked about this a while
- 15:02back and from some of these initial posts, people have had
- 15:06some level of skepticism and they should right.
- 15:08This is like kind of an early, well, to us, to us who haven't
- 15:12been steeped in it and living, eating, breeding it for for
- 15:15years, it, it seems early. Whereas there's already
- 15:17companies and that have been doing this stuff for quite some
- 15:20time, right. Private companies, but also some
- 15:24of the larger players as well. I mean, overnight or this
- 15:26morning. Yeah, it was overnight.
- 15:28There was an article on March Street Journal, which I, I
- 15:30posted about how Blue Origin has, has already been working on
- 15:33this effort around AI data centers.
- 15:34And then, you know, it seems like at least from the outside
- 15:38looking in, SpaceX is now recognizing this is a huge
- 15:42growth factor and is going to start trying to put some, some
- 15:46level of AI compute capacity on their existing satellites.
- 15:51And so, but, but now you're having your groundswell, right?
- 15:53Like now the theme is in people's minds and it's it's an
- 15:59area where, you know, people are going to start digging in and
- 16:02under try, you know, trying to understand the physics more of
- 16:05how do you solve these problems in space, for example?
- 16:08You know, on the one hand, yeah, if you're not directly in the
- 16:12sun, space is really cold. And if you can find the right
- 16:15technologies to dissipate the heat, you know, there's no air.
- 16:20But if you can use radiators and and other methods, being able to
- 16:25cool a data center in space should be economically and
- 16:29environmentally more, more attractive than doing that on
- 16:32Earth where you'll need, you know, some amount of electricity
- 16:35to pump water and then that water gets evaporated.
- 16:37But you know that the water itself, you know that that's a
- 16:41finite resource, right? Like do you want to use water to
- 16:46water crops or do you want water to cool data centers, right?
- 16:50Like, I guess the long term concern is that these data
- 16:53centers will eat up so much resources.
- 16:55There may not be much room left for humans.
- 16:58And so it's, it gets back to in a crazy way, like when you think
- 17:04about the matrix or or the Terminator, like the future
- 17:09where where a just AI compute or some of these, these things in
- 17:15general kind of usurp all the resources of Earth to the point
- 17:19where there may not be room for humans.
- 17:21But anyway, that's really far into the future.
- 17:23But I think this whole notion of data centers in space helps
- 17:27solve that problem and at least gives folks an alternative to,
- 17:33OK, I'm going to acquire every square piece of land that I can.
- 17:37And I'm going to build out nuclear reactors and I'm going
- 17:40to put solar panels everywhere. And I'm going to have like water
- 17:43pumps going. And I'm just going to build as
- 17:45many data centers as I can because I think what we'll find
- 17:49is that over the long run, that's just not sustainable.
- 17:51And you're going to have to come up with other potential models.
- 17:53And part of that for, you know, long term is, is putting these
- 17:57things in space. I guess my, my biggest issue is
- 18:00that the, because of these structures, you know, maybe they
- 18:04last, you know, I think maybe 5-6, seven years, because
- 18:08that's, I believe that's kind of the lifespan of, of typical, you
- 18:12know, semiconductors, GPUs that are focused on AI compute.
- 18:16But, you know, I think there will have to be a problem
- 18:19solving, perhaps like Starship and Blue Origin.
- 18:23Eventually, when you have a reasonable secondary stage,
- 18:26hopefully you, you pick up some of these, these assets that are
- 18:30floating on space that perhaps have, you know, run out their
- 18:33useful, meaning, their useful life, and you bring them back in
- 18:37one piece instead of trying to force all this stuff to just
- 18:41deorbit and and burn up in the atmosphere, which long run, like
- 18:44that's not sustainable either. And so, you know, that's
- 18:48probably one of the biggest concerns, I think around
- 18:50Starling, for example, is that they've got they're putting up
- 18:52thousands of satellites up every year.
- 18:54And it's not a one way St. like eventually those satellites,
- 18:58thousands of them are going to start deorbiting.
- 19:00And and so maybe in the early years, that's OK, but over the
- 19:04long run, you know, what does that do to the atmosphere?
- 19:07So that's, that's something to think about.
- 19:09So which is why I think having, you know, larger satellites that
- 19:14can last for instead of two to three to four years, last, you
- 19:18know, 10 years or longer. And then obviously at some point
- 19:23being able to have the technology to deorbit those
- 19:25things safely where they don't have to be, you know, burn up in
- 19:28the atmosphere. I think that's probably another
- 19:30problem that I'm sure humans will focus on and try to solve.
- 19:34But but yeah, so going back to this whole idea of, of idea data
- 19:39centers in the future, like, you know, Scott, when talking
- 19:43yesterday hinted at some of these things where and you know,
- 19:47I, I've, I've talked with management and it I, I don't
- 19:51think, I don't think all of us really comprehend.
- 19:54And, and maybe perhaps at the right time, there will be some
- 19:57discussion about it. But I think there, there is a
- 19:59pretty wide road map out there for the company.
- 20:02And and if you kind of take a step back, you know the, the,
- 20:07the core market of what we're doing, which is direct to sell
- 20:10and connectivity and comms. You know, that's a huge economic
- 20:13opportunity and you have to produce something like that in
- 20:18order to build the what I call the, you know, the, the, the,
- 20:24the power in networking platform that will be up there in space.
- 20:29But once you do that, like you can start putting all these
- 20:31other applications on top of it, right?
- 20:33So in 2020, one 2022, we know we talked about the consumer
- 20:38market, but then this whole idea about military applications was
- 20:42was far fetched, right? Like I remember Katzie writing
- 20:46about it at length and he was an early proponent of it.
- 20:49And then, you know, who can I speculated about it?
- 20:53You know, you could easily make the case for electronic warfare.
- 20:56Like you've got this huge phased array that can beam down signals
- 21:01And you know, we, you know, I with our experience with
- 21:03Starlink about the interference they caused.
- 21:05Like, imagine if you purposely try to do that, like you try to
- 21:08jam, you know, in a particular cell where there's military
- 21:11operations going on, it's like, oh, it'd be convenient to take
- 21:14down a threshold network while our operations are ongoing,
- 21:19right? And so that's, that's a pretty
- 21:20straightforward use case. But then, you know, Katzie
- 21:23stepped in, talked about PMT position navigation timing,
- 21:26which is back up to GPS, which is now pretty much all the rage.
- 21:30Like everybody's talking about that.
- 21:32But that's something that our satellites can do.
- 21:33And then radar sensing 'cause if you have this large, powerful
- 21:37phased array and can send signals under Earth, you can see
- 21:40quite a bit of things in detail that that traditional radar
- 21:44can't see. And so that's, I think what's
- 21:47been one of the key applications for the government's interest in
- 21:52ASD space mobile satellites for Golden Dome.
- 21:56But but yeah, I mean, the reason why I bring this up is, you
- 21:58know, back in 2022, talking about the idea of military
- 22:03applications, people would kind of laugh it off.
- 22:05It's like you guys are crazy. You're just trying to hype it
- 22:07and pump it. But the Fast forward today, it's
- 22:08like, oh, we've got 9 military contracts.
- 22:11We're going to be generating, generating material revenue in
- 22:15this coming year. And we're on the cusp of getting
- 22:18Golden Dome contracts, which I believe, you know, where there's
- 22:21two areas, 11 is quite large and the other one is, is pretty
- 22:25large. But we're on the cusp of getting
- 22:28a contract for Golden Dawn. And so when I hear like from the
- 22:34criticisms about bringing up the, the whole notion of AI data
- 22:37centers in space, it's like, and this is, this is kind of for the
- 22:42regular people, which I include, you know, myself included.
- 22:47When you talk about some of these new areas and themes, The
- 22:50initial thing is to and, and this is what we are, this is our
- 22:54default, right? Like as an investor, you're
- 22:56taught to be a skeptic and to always look at things with a, a
- 23:02view of not disbelief. But you know, hey, before I look
- 23:06at any investment idea, I'm going to look at it with that
- 23:09high degree of skepticism. And eventually I'm going, you're
- 23:12going to, you know, based off of my work, I'm going to have to
- 23:15address these areas before I'll even consider making an
- 23:19investment, right. And so this whole idea about AI
- 23:21data centers, I remember when Star Cloud released their video
- 23:24and they had this massive solar array floating out in space.
- 23:28The first thing I thought was like, oh, Kessler syndrome, like
- 23:30how did that thing going to survive?
- 23:32If, if it gets hit, you know, that, that, that looks like a
- 23:36big target. And you know, perhaps like their
- 23:38approach is not the right one where you're, you're probably
- 23:41going to perhaps have smaller satellites, like a, a Bluebird
- 23:44satellite that can generate, you know, 100 to 120 kilowatts of
- 23:49power versus this massive phase, this massive solar array.
- 23:54And then, but I think I think it's important because like now
- 23:58you're seeing the Nuggets kind of dropping where Google is
- 24:01already in the pilot program with Planet Labs to put up two
- 24:04cubes hats star cloud, I think this morning released that they
- 24:09had did their first, they had just executed their first AI
- 24:12workload on the NVIDIA processor that they put up in space in the
- 24:16cube sat and and yeah, I mean, Elon Musk, like, God bless him,
- 24:20like the the guy knows like where the action is.
- 24:23Like he will, he will see a market opportunity and he will
- 24:26go pursue it. And you know, that happened with
- 24:28direct sell. I kind of joked with someone
- 24:31that star cloud, it's kind of a blessing and curse, right?
- 24:35Like when you have Elon Musk say, hey, this is a market
- 24:39that's worth pursuing, I'm going to go do it.
- 24:40On the one hand, he sucks the oxygen out of the room, but on
- 24:43the other hand, he brings education and interest.
- 24:46And so similarly, in, in August of 2022, when when Musk
- 24:51announced with, with T-Mobile to try to, you know, win the
- 24:54marketing battle, like, hey, we're creating this new market
- 24:56called direct to sell. And we're we're it's going to
- 24:59change the world. And you're going to be able to
- 25:01use your regular phone and connect in space and there's
- 25:04going to be no dead zones. And of course, like, for those
- 25:06that have been following it, like, you know, a bell created
- 25:08AC Space Mobile in 2017, has has been working on it for a number
- 25:13of years. But you know, of course, much
- 25:15said like we're going to do, we're the first to ever do this.
- 25:18It's novel. And of course, yeah, of course
- 25:21for an ASD space mobile shareholder, like that was a bit
- 25:24of heartburns. It's like, Oh my God, now we've
- 25:27got to figure out like how to do message to people and you're,
- 25:32you're defending your investment.
- 25:33You're like, OK, yeah, he's entering the market because, and
- 25:36this is the positive side. It's like because it's huge,
- 25:38it's massive. He it's, there's a tremendous
- 25:41amount of opportunity and he's not going to go enter into a
- 25:45market where there's, you know, it's like a few 100 million
- 25:47size. No, he wants to enter markets
- 25:49that have hand ham of billions of dollars.
- 25:53And so for the the skeptics back then, they were like, well, I
- 25:56can't be that big. And you know, you know, if they
- 26:00knew about AST space mobile, it's like, oh, you know,
- 26:02Starlink's going to crush you guys.
- 26:03Of course they didn't know anything about the company.
- 26:06But Fast forward to today, you know, you've obviously that
- 26:08market's going to be huge. You've it's basically forming
- 26:12around two players, which is Starlink and AST space mobile.
- 26:14You know, Starlink has, I think I've got to update my numbers,
- 26:18but I think they've got like 10 or 11 M and OS globally and
- 26:22we've got 50. They cover I think like 3400
- 26:26million subscribers, maybe no 300 million.
- 26:28And then we, we cover 3 billion subscribers.
- 26:32And so that's a big market, right.
- 26:34And to his credit, he saw that opportunity and he's pursuing
- 26:38it. And, and it just, if you look at
- 26:42Starlink's growth, a lot of a big majority of it's going to
- 26:46come from direct to sell over the coming years.
- 26:48Like if you look at Morgan Stanley or some of these other
- 26:51research analysts that cover SpaceX, you'll look at
- 26:54especially on the subscriber side, of course, a majority of
- 26:57the growth is coming from, will be coming from direct to sell.
- 27:00And then in terms of financials, I think, I think it's like 2/3
- 27:04contribution of top line growth and profitability will be coming
- 27:08from direct to sell. And so that's good.
- 27:11I mean, you've got two players and a duopoly and that's a huge
- 27:15market. That's where you want to be,
- 27:18right. And, and so I think the reason
- 27:22why I bring this stuff up is that now, you know, Musk is
- 27:24talking about data centers and, and everybody, the initial
- 27:28reaction, just like mine was, you know, maybe a a month or two
- 27:31ago was like, ha ha, yeah, whatever.
- 27:33But then you, you dig into it and it's like, oh, this actually
- 27:35makes a ton of sense. And, and that's where I think,
- 27:39you know, I, I tweeted this morning about 2026 being the
- 27:43year of space investing. I absolutely believe in that
- 27:46mean we're now it's almost like a coming out party where for
- 27:51those people who've been invested research the sector
- 27:54for, you know, four or five years now, it was kind of it's
- 27:58space has been a backwater and it's been like a niche thing and
- 28:00and, you know, people kind of poo poo it.
- 28:02But now you've got SpaceX going public, you know, as soon as the
- 28:06end of the summer next year at a $1.5 trillion valuation, like
- 28:12there, the amount of capital and mindshare and investor interest
- 28:17that that's going to draw is going to be huge, right?
- 28:19And so leading up into that, you're going to have just like
- 28:22we're seeing, I mean, overnight, you're going to have a drum beat
- 28:25of articles from the popular press, from financial press,
- 28:29like, Oh my God, this thing's going public.
- 28:31And you know, what does it mean? What are they doing?
- 28:33And in, in the article, like in Bloomberg overnight, you know,
- 28:38they people, folks at SpaceX specifically, you know, the
- 28:42sources specifically said like the 30 billion on IPO, like a
- 28:45big part of that allocation is going to go towards this effort
- 28:48of building data centers in space.
- 28:51And so, you know, whether people like it or not, they want to poo
- 28:55poo it, you know, it, it's happening and it's going to
- 28:57happen. And whether it's successful or
- 28:59not, who knows? But the amount of CapEx dollars
- 29:01are going to be thrown at it. It, it's, it's real.
- 29:04And it reminds me of like I remember Steve Leyerson was
- 29:07telling me and Kook back in 2022, he was telling us about AI
- 29:13and machine learning because, you know, one of his specialties
- 29:15was machine learning. And he's like, yeah, this is
- 29:17going to be huge. And, and for us, like there was
- 29:20no real way to invest in it. And I kind of poo pooed it
- 29:22because I was like, OK, yeah, artificial intelligence like,
- 29:27that sounds great and all, but then for me in terms of
- 29:30practical application, like, what do I care?
- 29:32And of course now, like I got a subscription to ChatGPT and
- 29:38Gemini and I use both daily. Like I don't, I, I almost rarely
- 29:42surf the web. I just like throw shit
- 29:44questions, like everyday questions like, Oh, the I'm
- 29:48having a plumbing issue or how do I optimize this?
- 29:51Or the kids have a little rash like that.
- 29:53Like everything goes into these two chat bots and, and Oh yeah,
- 29:58I want to create a meme. I want to do something stupid
- 30:00like I just wrote in there or I want to make a video.
- 30:03And so Fast forward what, 234 years and that's a very short
- 30:08period of time. Like I'm using in my daily life.
- 30:12I use AI constantly. And so now that I use it and now
- 30:17I believe in, I'm like, Oh yeah, that, you know, AI makes a ton
- 30:20of sense. And you know, I subscribe to
- 30:22Google Gemini and now it's like integrated in all my apps.
- 30:25And, you know, my wife and I, for example, I mean, just just,
- 30:29you know, we, we applied for a, a, a program for one of our
- 30:33children and we had to write this letter and we wrote like
- 30:36general ideas and, and you know, we wrote like the, the meat of
- 30:39it, but then we ran it through it through ChatGPT and it, it
- 30:43put together like such a better reading letter.
- 30:47But it's just stuff like that, right?
- 30:49And so if you can imagine how quickly like technology changes
- 30:55and how we are dismissive of these initial themes.
- 30:58I mean, two years ago, three years ago when Akolo and SMR
- 31:03were going public and I saw them as fax, I was like, yeah,
- 31:06whatever. Like, OK, modular reactors.
- 31:09And I saw the projections like they're not going to be
- 31:11deploying these things until post 2030, right?
- 31:14Like they're going to have some test reactors and all this
- 31:16stuff. But I just dismissed it like an
- 31:17idiot. I just Pooh poohed it and then,
- 31:22you know, these things went public like SMR and Ocolo like
- 31:24big cratered after desebacking. They they were at 10.
- 31:27They went into the low single digits or mid single digits and
- 31:30I was and of course, as any investor, you, you have that
- 31:34like smug reaction where you're like, ha, see, like I was right.
- 31:37I didn't invest, thank goodness, when in fact, like, you know,
- 31:40that was just the dynamics of of a SPAC going public and stupidly
- 31:45like I should have just pulled the trigger and bought some
- 31:46speculatory, but I didn't. And then those things re rated
- 31:49like, you know, SMR went to what the 30s and then Akala went to
- 31:56what, 170 a 180 because people then this AI theme became really
- 32:01big. And then people are like, well,
- 32:02how they're going to power this thing.
- 32:03And then it's like, oh, well, nuclear is going to be a big
- 32:05part of it. And and they pulled forward
- 32:07expectations on on these highly speculative companies.
- 32:10And similarly, like I think that is what will happen in with
- 32:15space, right? Like you today, the skeptics
- 32:19will see AC space mobile and you can pick any number of other
- 32:22companies, Rocket Lab, you know, some people have talked about
- 32:26red wire, but these companies and people look at them and say,
- 32:30well, they only do this thing. And so why should I ascribe any
- 32:34value for this potential opportunity?
- 32:36Well, the first thing I would say is that in space, yes, there
- 32:40there haven't been many large profitable markets.
- 32:43The biggest market is communications and, and that's
- 32:46something that AC space mobile is, is pursuing and it's, it's,
- 32:50it's defining and creating a new category within communications.
- 32:53But outside of that Earth observation, you know, it's been
- 32:56pretty small, although that's, that's probably growing a
- 32:59reasonable clip. And then you've got military, I
- 33:02mean, military, there's a whole host of applications.
- 33:04So there, there hasn't been much.
- 33:06And when you talk to, you know, folks in space, they'll tell you
- 33:09like, yeah, there's not like there's a lot of hype in people
- 33:12talking, but there's not really stuff going on.
- 33:14What they mean by that is like, beyond just sending up cube sats
- 33:17and little test things, like there's not real hardware being
- 33:21put up in space that's doing real shit.
- 33:23And so that's why this whole data center opportunity is huge,
- 33:30because this seems like a logical application.
- 33:34Like once you get over the, the this, you suspend your disbelief
- 33:38and you, you get, you know, you put that aside and you kind of
- 33:46think through the end game, right?
- 33:48Which is like, OK, if we keep building data centers here on
- 33:52earth, what does that do? Well, it's going to take up all
- 33:53the land. It's going to take up all the
- 33:54water, take up like electricity, your bill that's going up every
- 33:58month. That's not sustainable.
- 34:00Like the people are going to lose their shit and, and it
- 34:03doesn't make sense. And so where can you do this?
- 34:06Like I remember 3 years ago, there was a guy, you know, I do
- 34:10some private investing too, and there was a company that was
- 34:12pitching data centers on the moon.
- 34:14And when I saw that and I was just like, yeah, that makes
- 34:17absolutely no sense 'cause that's your first reaction.
- 34:19You're just like, why would you put data centers on the moon?
- 34:21And then, and then I Fast forward to today, like now that
- 34:25data centers are eating up every single resource on Earth, it's
- 34:28like, OK, I get it. Like we should move in some way,
- 34:32shape or form, whether it's in orbit or on the moon or
- 34:35somewhere else, like we need to move this shit off the planet
- 34:37because it's just not sustainable.
- 34:39And you've got to kind of view the the opportunity that way
- 34:43that it's not sustainable. And so you've got to find
- 34:45another place for it. And, you know, there's been some
- 34:47discussions about putting data centers underwater, but that
- 34:52that's like a whole host of other problems.
- 34:54And you know, it's like, OK, yeah, let's go put that data
- 34:57center underwater and let's like cook the ocean because that
- 35:01that's going to be good. You know, so putting in space,
- 35:04you know, that it it solves the cooling problem.
- 35:07I mean, it's it's not an easy problem.
- 35:08It's still complex, but at least you're putting that heat outside
- 35:12and it and in some respects it's like exchanging the sun's heat.
- 35:16You're running it through processor and then it's putting
- 35:17it back out in space where where it was already going to be.
- 35:20But but the thing about, you know, these companies that are
- 35:24already doing this stuff is space is hard.
- 35:26And we all know that. Like if you're a company that's
- 35:29building a satellite, you know, all the hard things that go into
- 35:32building something that's resilient against radiation that
- 35:35can go through wild temperature swings, like hundreds of degrees
- 35:38of hot and hundreds of degrees free, you know, of cold and
- 35:42whatever, you know, whatever electronics and things that
- 35:46you're putting together, it has to go through that, that cycle.
- 35:50And so that's why these companies are well positioned
- 35:53for the people who can look beyond just the current
- 35:55applications. But it's like, oh, this guy is
- 35:59building a satellite that's going to the moon.
- 36:01Maybe they're they'll be good at building satellites that can put
- 36:03a data center up in space. And that's why I think, you
- 36:06know, bring it back to AC space mobile.
- 36:08Like it's important to understand what the company is
- 36:13doing right? So, so it's standing up
- 36:15production facilities to build 6 satellites initially, but
- 36:19eventually 11:50 satellites a month and people are like, OK,
- 36:22yeah, they're building satellites.
- 36:23So what? Well, those satellites can
- 36:25generate 100 to 120 kilowatts of power and they're built to
- 36:30withstand, you know, the, the harshness of, of space.
- 36:34And so imagine like this big power generating satellite out
- 36:38there that's then and already supports, you know, multiple
- 36:42processors ask communication built in.
- 36:45Like, OK, I mean, simplistically, you can then
- 36:49imagine repurposing some portions that redesigning it and
- 36:53making it a data center, right? Or a hybrid like a
- 36:56communications and data center. And so, but then people are
- 37:00like, well, yeah, but maybe other people could do that.
- 37:02No, no, but they can't. I mean, they they eventually
- 37:05will get there. But you know, this company has
- 37:073800 patents and patent Penny claims it has a a novel.
- 37:12You know, one of the reasons why Starlink has not made a large
- 37:16satellite is because it's hard to unfold.
- 37:21You know, that much solar and in phased array like if you look at
- 37:25startling satellite today, there's a tiny phased array that
- 37:28sits under it. This is for fixed wireless.
- 37:29And then their next generation will have this like extending
- 37:33foldable array that gets I think they're hoping to get up to 5 by
- 37:365 meters, but AST is putting out this this phased array that is
- 37:42is huge. It's like 2400 square feet.
- 37:45And that was the biggest problem to solve.
- 37:47And it's like this, this thing that on one side you have power
- 37:51or solar, on the other side you have antennas.
- 37:53But this thing unfolds, it fits into a standard, you know,
- 37:57rocket fairing and then it unfolds this massive array,
- 38:00which is the size of a basketball court.
- 38:02I mean, that's, that's really hard.
- 38:04And the company has been at it. You know, they've, they've
- 38:06demonstrated 6 of 6 times successfully and they're going,
- 38:10obviously they're now ramping up for Block 2, which is, you know,
- 38:13the first launch will be on December 20th or as early as
- 38:16December 20th. But this stuff is hard.
- 38:18I mean, just putting it into perspective, like when Scott
- 38:21talks about putting up the most powerful, you know, satellites
- 38:27in terms of power generating capacity known in civilization,
- 38:31people forget like, you know, the, the the FM 1 and FM 2, like
- 38:36those each are 7 ton satellites. Like sometimes people are like,
- 38:41well, you know, it's production, it's got delayed.
- 38:44And by the way, like that production delays.
- 38:47I think as we've and I I feel very confident about this that
- 38:52the US government is the customer for those two
- 38:54satellites. And I think they're part of the
- 38:56Halo program. Like, yeah, customer
- 38:57requirements do change and you do have to make adjustments,
- 39:01which is I think part of it. And of course there there has
- 39:03been some production delays because this is the first of its
- 39:06kind. It's the largest.
- 39:09Previously the Block 1 satellites were the largest
- 39:11phased array in low Earth orbit. And then these are going to
- 39:16dwarf those like this is going to be the these new satellites
- 39:20are going to be 3 times bigger. And so you know, it's 7 tons for
- 39:26FM 1 and FM 2. And then on average, the, the
- 39:29rest of the Block 2 satellites will, which will be made of
- 39:31composites are going to be 5 1/2 tons.
- 39:35Like these are not, these are not little cube sats.
- 39:38You know, it's like planet labs, you know, they send up these
- 39:40like tiny Earth observation. They've got like a camera and,
- 39:43and they've got some power connected to them.
- 39:45And, and I know Google's like, Hey, you know, we're going to,
- 39:48we're going to put up two test satellites with you guys, put
- 39:51put a processor in there in a cube sat and go see if you know
- 39:54what, what the environment does to it and how it impacts
- 39:56compute. If you want to do something at
- 40:00scale, that's a big and and you know that's going to be
- 40:05something that. Google, who's a current
- 40:07strategic partner and investor that's like the US government,
- 40:11which is the military, Microsoft, I mean, any number of
- 40:16folks who don't want to be captive to the what is forming
- 40:20to be a SpaceX, you know, vertically integrated stack.
- 40:23And, and, and that goes as well for, for betas, right?
- 40:26Like there he's going to try to build capabilities himself and
- 40:30there's going to be some potential overlap or
- 40:32competition, who knows, right? But we do know that that Bezos
- 40:37and and Belle are Fred's and we're in a very, very important
- 40:42customer for them. I mean, we're putting up each
- 40:44satellite, we're putting up 5 1/2 tons each of payload.
- 40:48And, and for a rocket company to succeed and to iterate, it needs
- 40:52to go send things up in space. And it, it can't send tiny
- 40:56things like the Blue Origin, New Glenn and 97 by 2 or 9 by 4.
- 41:00The Heavy, it's going to need real payload.
- 41:03And there's only one game in town.
- 41:05Like there's out of all the customers out there, there's
- 41:09only one. Well, there's, there's
- 41:12eventually there will be 3 customers that are bigger than
- 41:14us in terms of who's sending payloads to space. 1 is U.S.
- 41:17government. The second one is, is SpaceX,
- 41:19Starlink, then eventually data centers.
- 41:22And the third is, is Kuiper. But then outside of that, like
- 41:25there's no one else. And so if you think about like
- 41:29expertise and flight heritage and people who know what they're
- 41:32doing, I, I know there was like some questions out there, people
- 41:35are saying, well, you know, how are they going to test their
- 41:37first satellite when the Block 2 satellite goes up?
- 41:40Like what happens? You know, this, it's risky.
- 41:43What it, what do they do? And it's like, well, that's,
- 41:45that's space. Like you, you have to send stuff
- 41:47to space and see if it works right.
- 41:49And so we've done that successfully with Blue Walker
- 41:51three. We did that successfully with
- 41:53Block one. The five Bluebirds went through
- 41:565. Those all unfolded successfully.
- 41:58They've all been testing well. And you know, sure enough,
- 42:02Verizon and Saudi Telecom, they've seen the test results.
- 42:07They looked at reports, they've spoken to the company, they've
- 42:09diligenced it and they like what they see and what Saudi Telecom
- 42:14recently did the deal back in October.
- 42:17And so there's not many companies that pulled off what
- 42:20what AST has done, right? Like they're, they're throwing
- 42:23up five, you know, six to seven ton satellites in space with the
- 42:27largest phased array generating the most power that can
- 42:30communicate with Earth. And, you know, they also have
- 42:34optical inner satellite links as well enabled, which originally
- 42:37wasn't part of the plan, but but the government required that.
- 42:42And so so that's now part of the solar as well.
- 42:44And so I think I, I remember clearly like speaking to the
- 42:48company, it was a conversation like back in 2020, three, 2022.
- 42:55And it's not as if, you know, these folks are, are sitting on
- 42:59their hands, like, OK, we're going to be done with Block 3.
- 43:02Like once a big band and Bluebirds are like, we're going
- 43:03to be done. Yeah, we've we've stood up this
- 43:0512 satellite per month capacity and yeah, we're just going to
- 43:08call it a day and just just start counting to dollars as
- 43:11they come in. No, they're going to keep going.
- 43:12Like they're going to, you know, I tweeted this earlier today.
- 43:15It's this, you've got like think beyond just what that
- 43:21constellation up in space means and the capability to put that
- 43:24shell and additional shells. It's like you're putting up a
- 43:28platform in space that's going to generate a tremendous amount
- 43:32of power and that is networked. And So what can you do with
- 43:34that? Like you're going to enable 5G
- 43:36communications and eventually 6G to devices.
- 43:41You're going to have position, navigation, timing, you're going
- 43:43to have radar, you're going to have sensing, electronic warfare
- 43:47and AI compute like AI compute. When I think about all the
- 43:51problems that you have to solve like that seems to me like
- 43:55probably one of the easier problems to solve.
- 43:57Easier meaning all the infrastructure is there.
- 44:00You, you, you'd have to, you know, probably improve the, the
- 44:03connectivity, you know, within the array you're going to.
- 44:06I don't, I mean, now I'm dating myself, but like, you know, you
- 44:11might have to lay down like InfiniBand interconnects between
- 44:14the processors and and you're probably going to have to cut
- 44:16down as many the number of processors they can carry the
- 44:19array. But The funny thing is like that
- 44:21array actually is a passive radiator.
- 44:24That's the way they designed it. And so you saw instead of like
- 44:27jamming all these processors into a very tight box, you
- 44:31actually distribute them and you use the array as a rate, a
- 44:34passive radiator. And so if you can imagine like
- 44:39this thing that's out in space and you can do all sorts of cool
- 44:42stuff with it, like there's a lot of different applications.
- 44:45I remember one of the things that Scott mentioned to me, this
- 44:49is when back in 2021, like we were talking about this before
- 44:53you joined the company, he's like, you know, there's a lot of
- 44:56cool things you can do with the ray.
- 44:57It's like the Ray doesn't, by the way, you're like, you're
- 44:59not, you don't necessarily have to be listening to Earth.
- 45:01It also works the other way. And so these things can actually
- 45:05listen for things out in space. And so I, I know like there's
- 45:10researchers who are upset that perhaps like, you know, for
- 45:14example, Starling, if you get all thousands and thousands and
- 45:17thousands of satellites, like it's going to impact the ability
- 45:20for astronomers to do optical or radio listening in space.
- 45:26Well, guess what? Like we've got this huge
- 45:28platform that's orbiting space. Like you can use that for
- 45:33scientific purposes. Like we're going to listen for
- 45:35signals and all kinds of crazy things.
- 45:38It doesn't necessarily have to be just applicable to earth.
- 45:41And so I think you know what I was the tweet that I posted
- 45:46before that it's pinned. This is, this is like the, the
- 45:50challenge of being an investor, right?
- 45:52Like you've got to find the themes before they become
- 45:56something that people latch onto.
- 45:58And whether it's hype and, and you know, it blows up, but then
- 46:02it fails miserably or you have this hype cycle, but then it
- 46:05actually catches on and it becomes reality.
- 46:08The key thing is to be early and to understand what you own and
- 46:12if it's applicable, right? Like when Quantum, like INQ and
- 46:19some of these other companies went public, like I looked at
- 46:21them personally and I was like, OK, this is, this is a pipe
- 46:23dream. Like, I don't think, and
- 46:25everyone latches onto the whole notion.
- 46:27And by the way, I'm not invested in them, but I'm just just using
- 46:29an example. Like everyone latches on to the
- 46:31notion that, you know, quantic computers are so many years
- 46:33away, there's no practical applications for them.
- 46:36So why should I invest? Because I want to see like
- 46:40something now. It's all about like now.
- 46:42But that's not, you know, and maybe if you're a value investor
- 46:45or someone conservative, then then sure, then that's that's
- 46:48your lane. But if you're a growth investor
- 46:51and you're looking for kind of the next themes, and this is
- 46:53what, you know, ARC infamously tries to do with their big ideas
- 46:57every year, you have to think steps ahead.
- 47:02And I think this this data center kind of theme right now.
- 47:07And of course, SpaceX going public in 2026 like this is
- 47:11going to be huge. And it's, and it's the reason
- 47:13why it's huge is that people see the billions of dollars that are
- 47:17being allocated to the data centers on Earth.
- 47:19And then they can extrapolate that pretty easily to space
- 47:22because and it's not going to happen overnight.
- 47:24And you're going to need the cost per kilogram to go down
- 47:28even more, which once do Glenn, you know, in its current current
- 47:35configuration, but then in the future heavy configuration and
- 47:38Starship, when that eventually gets going, it's going to become
- 47:41really cheap to send the stuff up.
- 47:43And so when you look at the total cost of ownership and, and
- 47:46operations, which, you know, the, the some of the biggest
- 47:49inputs are electricity and, and of course, like land space
- 47:53solves a lot of that. And so that's why I'm super
- 47:57excited about this coming year because every company is going
- 48:02to be touched by it and people are going to be looking for
- 48:04ways. I mean, just like individual
- 48:06investors and institutional investors are going to be
- 48:10looking for ways to to invest in this theme.
- 48:14And then but but put those people aside, like the actual
- 48:18strategics in that where you know, this is going to touch
- 48:23they're going to be looking for partners, right.
- 48:25So these data center companies are going to say, OK, yeah, it's
- 48:30going to the going is going to be good for, you know, the next
- 48:33one or two decades maybe. But then in the future, I've got
- 48:37to diversify. I've got to figure out like, how
- 48:38do I parlay this into space? And then do I go, OK, do I go
- 48:43work with SpaceX? Like do I trust those guys?
- 48:47What value do I add? Right?
- 48:50Because SpaceX has a ton of money and I I bring some
- 48:52expertise around how to architect data center.
- 48:54But yeah, maybe maybe I can contribute that and we can
- 48:57figure something out. But but then there's only so
- 49:01many players who will play with SpaceX and then it's like, OK,
- 49:03well, who else is out there? Well, I could maybe go work with
- 49:05Bezos or I could go work with HD Space Mobile, or I could work
- 49:09with Rocket Lab. And so that's the opportunity.
- 49:11Like there, there was someone skeptical overnight who was
- 49:14like, well, who's going to come up with 20 or $30 billion needed
- 49:17to build some of this stuff? It's like customers, customers
- 49:20are going to come up with it. I mean, that's what they're
- 49:22doing. The customers are giving data
- 49:24centers money, long term contracts here.
- 49:26We're going to give you money, go build it, go do it.
- 49:28And so who's going to fund it? Customers like they're going to
- 49:32go these data center companies or the US government is going to
- 49:35go to ASD space mobile and say, hey, it looks like you have all
- 49:40the right ingredients and you have the, you have the ability
- 49:42and the production capacity to, to go build this stuff.
- 49:46You have the, you have the building blocks, you have the
- 49:47patents, you have everything. Let's, let's do an agreement
- 49:51like I'm going to give you, I'm going to give you like $20
- 49:54billion to build some prototypes.
- 49:57And then, and then I want to contract with you to actually
- 49:59put up a shell of these things. Like that's, that's the
- 50:02opportunity. And, and, and you know, for some
- 50:05people who are like, well, it's, it's, it's detracting from the
- 50:08business model. Like, I don't know if we want to
- 50:10go focus in that area. You don't have to like you, you
- 50:15can just build, build it for someone else and let them run
- 50:17it. I mean, you can, if you can
- 50:19imagine staying in a factory and just making a few different
- 50:22changes and I'm simplifying things.
- 50:24But if you make some changes to a Bluebird satellite, you can
- 50:28build it for somebody and you're like the prime and then they can
- 50:31go run it. Or in a very simple way, you can
- 50:37license your patents and collect really high margin royalties.
- 50:41And this is something that, you know, we've talked about for a
- 50:45number of years where eventually these patents are going to come
- 50:49around and be, be worth something, right?
- 50:52And historically they, they probably weren't because no one
- 50:55wants to do stuff in space besides communications and, and
- 50:59again, like observation and maybe some of these radar
- 51:02applications. But then now you've got a killer
- 51:04application and it's going to need a lot of the, the patents
- 51:08that you have. And so that's going to be a
- 51:13money making machine. Like not only are people going
- 51:15to come to you to licenses patents and, you know, for
- 51:18example, the patent that we talked about, but the, the
- 51:21Micron, which is able to dissipate heat, you know, it's a
- 51:24big radiator in space, that patent from 2021, there's a
- 51:29whole trove of this stuff and it's all relevant.
- 51:32And so companies are going to come to you to license the, I
- 51:38mean, a lot of these patents are fundamental in terms of, you
- 51:41know, satellite technology and, and operations in space.
- 51:45But then, so if you were going to come to you to license them,
- 51:47then of course there's going to be some people who are like,
- 51:49screw, screw those guys. I'm just going to use it.
- 51:51And then that's going to, you know, if you, you recall all the
- 51:56IP wars like around semiconductors and, and over the
- 52:00last several years, like that's going to become a big thing.
- 52:02And AST has, has, has folks who are focused on enforcing this
- 52:10patents. They haven't, they haven't done
- 52:12that yet, but eventually that will become a big stand alone
- 52:15business in of itself. And for those that are
- 52:19unfamiliar, I mean, if you look at NAND semiconductors like
- 52:24sand, the old SanDisk, I actually don't know about
- 52:26SanDisk in his current form, but but it, back in the day, a
- 52:30significant part of the revenues and, and profitability came from
- 52:34their patents around NAND flash, which then Samsung, Toshiba, any
- 52:39number of players had to pay them royalties for every single
- 52:42then flash chip they sold. They had to send patents, patent
- 52:46royalty to the company. And so, yeah, I mean, it's an
- 52:49exciting time. I'm, I'm, you know, I'm super
- 52:53bullish. I think the previous high of
- 52:56$100. And I don't typically like talk
- 52:58about stock price targets or anything like that, but I, I
- 53:01feel like the, the, the, the, the high that we reached in
- 53:05October, which candidly part of that was like market mark just
- 53:09in general, high beta names just outperforming.
- 53:12I think that's going to be like a new all time low.
- 53:14Like we're this 2026 is, is gearing up for some really
- 53:17special things because you're going to have a whole host of
- 53:21like new investors looking to invest in space.
- 53:23We fit so many different categories and we and we also
- 53:29are a platform for what I believe is going to be the next
- 53:33big thing, which is data centers in space.
- 53:36And so yeah, I would just say like, and, and as people kind of
- 53:42start understanding this opportunity and you'll see a lot
- 53:44of skeptics and people Pooh poohing it.
- 53:46But overall, like it's important to zoom out and just focus and
- 53:50see the bigger picture. Like when people start
- 53:53extrapolating what the opportunity is and what it
- 53:56means, they're going to start pulling for the opportunity in
- 53:58terms of discounting that, right?
- 54:00And so that's where you get these type of situations like in
- 54:03quantum or you get, you know, in and nuclear, modular nuclear
- 54:07reactors where these things are not going to be relevant for
- 54:11everyday use, you know, 5-10 years, maybe 5-10 years from
- 54:14now, But, but people are willing to discount that forward and,
- 54:18and give those companies credit. And, and that's similar analogy
- 54:22around AI where I, I poo pooed it 3-4 years ago and ignored it,
- 54:27but now it's it, I, I use AI and everything that I do today.
- 54:32And so that's, that's a mindset you got to have.
- 54:35You've got to be able to kind of look forward what's going to be
- 54:38hot in 2026 and relevant. And it seems like AI data
- 54:42centers are that. And so there's one company that
- 54:46has the building blocks and the capability and, and will have
- 54:49the production to make it reality, right?
- 54:52And I think that's something that, that I'm, I'm thinking
- 54:54about quite thinking about quite a bit more.
- 54:57It's like who who can put together, you know, six to seven
- 55:02tons satellite with that much power generation.
- 55:04There aren't many and SpaceX can't do that either.
- 55:08Like the startling satellites, you know those they, they're
- 55:12smaller in size and you know, they generate a decent amount of
- 55:14power, but they're going to have to re architect those things.
- 55:17And we already know about the issues they have as it exists to
- 55:20deliver their current service. But but you know, eventually
- 55:23they'll get there and they'll be smart and but the beauty of this
- 55:26all is that it's and you'll, you'll hear this from some of
- 55:30space mob who are zealots, but you'll hear this from the the
- 55:35big guys. I'm sorry, the big like SpaceX
- 55:39fanboys are like, oh, well, SpaceX is going to win the whole
- 55:41thing and just take everything. And it's like, no, that's not
- 55:42how the market works, guys. Like there's going to be room
- 55:45for multiple players. Like the opportunity is so big.
- 55:48You're going to, it's going to be tremendous and there's going
- 55:53to be room for everybody or not. Well, not room for everybody,
- 55:55but for a few leaders, right? And so that's, that's the
- 55:59opportunity today. That's what I wanted to talk
- 56:01about is that you're being able to shift your mindset.
- 56:06Think about what's going to be big in the coming year and
- 56:09what's what, what is a zeitgeist like what's going to be
- 56:11occupying people's minds. And SpaceX is going to be top of
- 56:14mind. It's going to be the top of
- 56:15mind, $1.5 trillion IPO, $30 billion primary raise.
- 56:21You know, and when they go on a roadshow and talk to Fidelity,
- 56:25Wellington Capital Group, a whole host of investors all
- 56:29around the world, they're going to talk about like direct to
- 56:32sell. It's going to be a huge growth
- 56:35vector for them. They're going to talk about AI
- 56:37data centers. And so when those investors who
- 56:40for the first time are hearing about this area, you're going to
- 56:44be like, oh, that's pretty cool. And it's pretty big because this
- 56:47company's going out of 1.5 trillion valuation and the
- 56:49projections look pretty hot. What else is out there?
- 56:52Like, OK, I'm going to try to get an allocation IPO and then I
- 56:56assume I'll get some. But then maybe I need to form a
- 56:59specialist group to focus on space and, and figure out like
- 57:02what these other companies are doing because oh, there's like,
- 57:05there's a few of these companies that are 20 billion in market
- 57:08cap that seem to be doing quite well.
- 57:09Like, what are they doing? Maybe we should go meet with
- 57:12management and go invest. And so that's, that's like the,
- 57:15that's where you have this aha moment like this, this immediate
- 57:19rewriting of awareness where, where it's like, shit, I need to
- 57:22put money to work in this area. And that's, that's where you
- 57:25have like these, these overnight, almost what it seems
- 57:28like overnight, but but you know, what tends to be like
- 57:32multiple weeks, multiple months, like a sector completely
- 57:34rewriting because people are now discovering the opportunity and
- 57:39capital dollars wants to go into those names.
- 57:43And so that's, that's what we face right now.
- 57:48You know, that's been a long four or five years for many of
- 57:51us. But space is having it's going,
- 57:54it's going to have its moment. It already is.
- 57:56It already is. It's like the topic du jour,
- 57:59like SpaceX and what they're doing, people are trying to
- 58:01figure out, OK, well, where should I invest in?
- 58:04What are the companies that are doing this?
- 58:06And they're going to find out like, oh, there's actually a few
- 58:08of these companies that are ahead of SpaceX or they're going
- 58:11to build out a pretty significant market in in the
- 58:15duopoly or, or, you know, an oligopoly with SpaceX.
- 58:18And so I want to go invest in those companies, too.
- 58:21And so anyway, that's all I had for everybody, I think.
- 58:29I think, yeah, this is going to be huge.
- 58:31And for people, yeah, call me, call me crazy, call me a pumper
- 58:35or whatever it is. Like, I really don't care.
- 58:39My job is to make money. And I want to know where the
- 58:42puck is going. And I'm doing that now.
- 58:45And that's what you should do, too.
- 58:46You should, you should dig in, really get smart on data centers
- 58:52in space, really get smart on direct to sell, really get smart
- 58:55on Golden Dome and figure out who are the companies that are
- 58:59well positioned to go execute on this and are they reasonably
- 59:05valued relative to the opportunity.
- 59:06And if they are, they need to figure out a way to get exposure
- 59:09that that's that's your job. And yeah, there's going to be
- 59:13way like that's a feature. It's not a bug like that.
- 59:15That's that's where any growth sector, any growth stocks like
- 59:18that stuff happens. But again, this is a reminder to
- 59:22go out there and do your work, do your due diligence and be
- 59:25ready because the the amount of attention and focus is coming
- 59:31and we're going to be surprised by it.
- 59:33I think. I think we all are.
- 59:34I mean, if you had asked me AC Space Mobile during the, the,
- 59:39the dumps when the stock was, the company was at a $700
- 59:43million market cap, which by the way like some retail space MOB
- 59:48holders owned back then. If we had owned as much as we do
- 59:53now in terms of dollar amounts like we, we would own, well,
- 59:56well we would own the entire company in terms of market cap.
- 59:59But anyway, but but that shows you how quickly things can
- 1:00:03change, right is the company gets to the point of execution
- 1:00:05and revenues, which is where we are now.
- 1:00:08But then once the company is up and running and Commercial
- 1:00:12Services going and we're building all these satellites,
- 1:00:14that's when the company will have the latitude to start
- 1:00:16talking about some of these other opportunities that is
- 1:00:19working on. And and I think again, if you
- 1:00:23haven't already, go back and listen to Scott speaking at UBS
- 1:00:27because he dropped some pretty big hints and, and I think those
- 1:00:31were intentional. And so this company, as we've
- 1:00:35known, has been quite conservative in terms of, you
- 1:00:40know, discussing these things until they come more of reality.
- 1:00:44And so that kind of that kind of tells me that for example, you
- 1:00:48know, we talked about the beginning.
- 1:00:50I think Golden Dome, we should be hearing something, you know,
- 1:00:53in the coming weeks, perhaps, you know, at latest is it
- 1:00:56sometime in January? But that seems like fait
- 1:00:58accompli at this point. So anyway, I'll end it up there
- 1:01:01and there if I hope. This was interesting, helpful.
- 1:01:05I'm sure. Like I said before, have another
- 1:01:08space tonight or tomorrow because like things are
- 1:01:11changing. But yeah, we'll talk again soon.
- 1:01:14Thanks, everyone. Thanks for listening to the AST.
- 1:01:18Space Mover. Podcast If you enjoyed this
- 1:01:21episode and you'd like to help support the podcast, please
- 1:01:24share it with others, post about it on social media, or leave a
- 1:01:27rating and review. To catch all the latest news
- 1:01:30about AST Space Mobile, make sure to subscribe.
- 1:01:34Thanks again and I'll see you next time.
- 1:01:40We're doing something very, very big and I think with this
- 1:01:42technology we can really affect billion lives.
- 1:01:45AST Space Mobile is the only company that has proven
- 1:01:49technology to deliver cellular mobile connectivity directly
- 1:01:53from space to the everyday smartphone.
- 1:01:56People will just basically turn their phone be seamless,
- 1:01:59regardless of where you are. We don't want the user even to
- 1:02:02know that it's connected by satellite.
- 1:02:05Our role is to bring this into reality, always in partnership
- 1:02:09with the animal. Listen.
- 1:02:23Waffles.